2020年中考英语阅读理解实战模拟10篇练习
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(带答案)
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)话题 1 教育引导Passage 1An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night. Her car broke down, and she really needed a ride. After waiting for half an hour, a young white man stopped to help her. It’s unusual because the black and the white ar e thought to be in the racial conflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s.The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car. She seemed to be very hungry, so the white man gave her some bread. She wrote down his address, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a color TV was sent to his home.A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passe d away.Help those who need help. You will never know what it will bring to them.1.What happened to the woman’s car?（根据短文内容回答问题）2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题）3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题）4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。
2020年中考英语实战模拟练习与答案
2020年中考英语实战模拟练习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】【房屋与住所】1. hometown n. 家乡2. house n. 房子3. yard n. 院子4. door n. 门5. window n. 窗户6. wall n. 墙7. floor n. 地板；地面；楼层8. roof n. 屋顶9. room n. 房间10. bathroom n. 浴室；卫生间11. bedroom n. 卧室12. living room客厅13. kitchen n. 厨房14. dining room餐厅15. study n. 书房16. stair n. 楼梯17. upstairs n．& ad v. (在)楼上18. downstairs n．& ad v. (在)楼下【社区环境】1. neighborhood n. 街区；街坊2. community n. 社区3. hospital n. 医院4. bookstore/bookshop n. 书店5. police station警察局6. post office邮局7. theater n. 剧场8. bank n. 银行9. restaurant n. 餐馆；饭店10. park n. 公园11. garden n. 花园12. zoo n. 动物园13. hotel n. 酒店14. cinema n. 电影院15. church n. 教堂16. library n. 图书馆17. museum n. 博物馆18. square n. 广场19. shop/store n. 商店20. supermarket n. 超市21. parking lot停车场【家具和家庭用品】1. furniture n. 家具2. bed n. 床3. sofa n. 沙发4. bookcase/bookshelf n. 书架5. fridge n. 冰箱6. table n. 桌子7. chair n. 椅子8. drawer n. 抽屉9. TV/television n. 电视10. telephone/phone n. 电话11. fan n. 风扇12. camera n. 照相机13. key n. 钥匙14. handbag n. (女用)手提包15. alarm (clock) n. 闹钟16. mirror n. 镜子17. umbrella n. 雨伞18. raincoat n. 雨衣19. lamp n. 灯20. flashlight n. 手电筒21. towel n. 毛巾22. soap n. 肥皂23. toothpaste n. 牙膏24. toothbrush n. 牙刷1. There used to be many farms, but now they're high buildings and factories everywhere. 这儿曾有许多农场，但是现在遍地都是高楼大厦和工厂。
2020年中考英语阅读理解真题实战训练8篇
中考英语阅读理解真题实战训练8篇(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019A)选择（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A41. What color is the watch in the box?A. Orange.B. Blue.C. Red.42. If Amy wants to learn to draw, __________ can help her.A. LauraB. SallyC. Robert43. People can go to the art club on _______________.A. Friday evening B Saturday evening C. Sunday evening44. If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School, you can call _____________.A. 356-7788B. 345-1258C. 378-537845. Who may call Bob?A. A person who drinks.B. A person who wants to make friends.C. A person who helps children with their English.BTen years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to find another job. I left my wife and children behind. I missed them very much, so I went home on weekends to see them.A few days after New Year's Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On the way, my car broke down (发生故障). It was so cold and I didn't know what to do. Suddenly, a young man drove up. He tried his best to help me repair the car. He soon got it started.I was so thankful that J gave him all the money m my purse, but he refused. Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend. What a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life!Many years later. I still often remember that great man.46. Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago?A. To find another job.B. To live with his family.C. To help the young man.47. How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after New Year's Day?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.48. The writer met the kind man most probably on a day _____________.A. in JanuaryB. in MayC. in July49. What did the young man help the writer do?A Drive the car B. Repair the car. C. Move to Shanghai.50. What's the writer's attitude (态度) to the young man?A. Angry.B. Worried,C. Thankful.CDust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when Be careful of dust storm warningsDust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and it’s not safe for people to travelduring this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated. (预测)Be preparedIf you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.Stay insideDo not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏的) dangers. So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.Protect yourself from flying objectsCover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.51. What should you do before you travel according to the passage?A. Pack your backpack.B. Bring some money with you.C. Listen to the local TV or radio.52. We can learn from the passage that ____________________.A. it is Safe to travel on hot summer daysB. people should stay inside when a dust storm comesC. a strong wind of dust storms can 't carry heavy objects53. Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?A. A knife.B. A mask.C. A pair of glasses.54. The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means ______________.A.烂泥B.尘土C. 丑闻55. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to predict dust storms.B. How to reduce（减少）dust storms.C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.A选择41-45 BBACA 46-50 ACABC 51-55 CBABC201812.（10 points）A）阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
2020年中考英语阅读理解15篇训练(带答案)
2020年中考英语阅读理解15篇训练(名师精选全国真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)第一节阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
()1.The Main Office clerk is on duty ________.A.at 5 a.m.on WednesdayB.at 10 a.m.on SaturdayC.at 8 p.m.on SundayD.at 10 p.m.on Friday()2.If you need to use a wheelchair in the zoo, how can you can get the detailed information?A.Ask the visitors in the Children's Zoo.B.Ask an adult while on zoo grounds.C.Get the details from the security guards.D.Get the accessible routes and areas from the zoo map. ()3.What does the underlined word “tease” mean in Chinese?A.忽视B．殴打C．戏弄D．保护()4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.San Francisco Zoo is the largest zoo in Northern California.B.If you want to feed the animals, you can go to the Family Farm.C.If you meet some troubles or problems, you can tell them to zoo officers.D.The phone number of the main office in San Francisco Zoo is (415) 763-7080.()5.Mr.Green brings his two sons and a daughter to the zoo.He has to pay ________.A.$50 B．$75 C．$100 D．$125BEveryone has got two personalities(性格) the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease(不高兴) people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opi nions or judgment, but you don’t raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up(蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive.You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well—balanced(平衡的)personality. You know yourstrengths and weakness. You’re u sually careful.You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.()6.You may find the passage in________.A. a science magazine B A guide book C. a sports newspaper D.a story book()7.When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?A. In the daytimeB. At the beginning of sleepC. At nightD. During the deep sleep ()8.Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep________.A. on curled upB. on her stomachC. on her backD. on her side()9.What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?A. 易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的D. 有戒心的()10.What does the passage tell us?A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleepingB.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.C.Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.CNo one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度)of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验)with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.( )11. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A. To pull down the palace.B. To fight against the king.C. To search for the king’s treasure.D. To find out the length of the kite string.( )12. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A.测定B.选择C.了解D.考察( )13. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_________.A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB. to express good wishes to the first-born daughterC. to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD. to hold kite festivals all over the country( )14. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A. In 1752.B. In 1898.C. In 1903.D. In 1933.( )15. What would be the best title for the text?A. The History of KitesB. The Experiments of KitesC. The Invention of a KiteD. The First Record of a KiteDDavid walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.In his eyes, books and summertime just don’t go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he’d be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked-in a library.David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” H e put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.( )16. What did David’s mother want him to do?A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.C. Read books in the library.D. Return his sister’s books.( )17. David thought he had read a lot during ________.A. a visit to Jim’sB. the school yearC. the closing timeD. the summertime( )18. David went inside the building because ________.A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked(A. He searched for a light.B. He put the books into the return box.C. He had a quick drink of water.D. He turned his attention to the library.( )20. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.A. he was very afraid of the dark.B. he became interested in this placeC. his mom was worried about himD. His friend became nervous about himEEvery year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender’s name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper.I couldn’t stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming(幻想)about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She’d ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met.A month before my high school graduation(毕业), my father died. I was so sad that I became completely u ninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss (过) any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.( )21. The writer received on her birthday since she was 11.A. a white gardeniaB. a cardC. a card and soft pink paperD. a gardenia and a card ( )22. The writer was very______ when she was imagining who sent the flower.A. happyB. sadC. worriedD. nervous( )23. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.A. the writer didn’t get a new dress for the danceB. the writer probably joined in the graduation danceC. the writer’s father died ten years earlier than her motherD. the writer’s father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays( )24. The writer got the gardenias from______ on her birthdays.A. her classmateB. the old manC. the boyD. her mother( )25. The passage mainly talks about________.A. what a gardenia meantB. what a girl dreamed aboutC. how a mother loved her childrenD. how a daughter missed her fatherFHave you ever been on a student exchange program? How useful was it. We asked three people for their opinions.Ellen：I spent 8 days in Germany When I was studying for my Level A. I went to school every day, and spent the evenings with a family. It was great I had to speak German all the time. However, the most useful thing was that I was paying more attention to communicating in the language, instead of speaking perfect correct German. I was really glad that people could understand what I was saying. I’d certainly introduce it to other students studying languages.Frank：I went on an exchange with my class for a week in Japan. Before the exchange, I thought my understanding of grammar was pretty good, but I had much trouble in listening and speaking. So, What I thought most meaningful was that I had no choice but to use everyday language skills, rather than the language from books. If I had the opportunity, I’d certainly take part in another language exchange.Alice：I took part in a French exchange. It lasted two weeks and I stayed with my exchange family in a small t own just outside Paris. I’m quite a shy person, so in the first few days, I was kind of nervous, but then it was fine. I love French and my French has always been good. But the exchange really helped develop my speaking skills, and made me a much more confident(自信的)person. It felt great to be able to talk with French people. I also found the everyone who took part in the exchange did a lot better in their end of year exams.( )26.How long did Frank stay in Japan？A.A week.B. Eight days.C. Two weeksD. Half a year( )27.What did Alice think about her exchange?A. It developed her listening skills.B. It made her more confident.C. It taught her exam skills.D. It took too much of her time.( )28.All three people would most likely describe their exchange as .A.TiringB. excitingC. boringD. helpful( )29.Who will be interested in the passage above?A. Students who are learning a foreign language.B. Students who want to work as teacher later.C. Students who are interested in traveling abroad.D. Students who are not doing well in their studies.GMore and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of "Seven, "a favorite fruit, "Apple, "and a cartoon character, "Snow White" Others had names like "July" and "Rabbit."After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website(best English name. com)to help Chinese people get better English names.The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.Now, about 2, 000people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes(简历).( )31. What does Lindsay think of the name of "Rabbit"A. WonderfulB. StrangeC. CreativeD. Boring( )32. What does the underlined word "quit" in the third paragraph mean in the passage?A. cared aboutB. looked forC. picked upD. gave up( )33. If you get a name from Lindsay face to face, you should pay her.A.18yuanB. less than 18 yuanC. more than 18 yuanD. more or less than 18yuan ( )34. Which of the following is NOT true about Lindsay?A. Her idea came from her work experience in China.B. Her website mainly helps the English-speaking people.C. She plans to provide more service for the customers.D. She can help the people to get name in two ways.( )35. The best title of the passage is.A. A hard-working American girlB. How to find an good English nameC. Don't choose English names without thinkingD. American girl helps to choose an English nameHBike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding insteadof driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection．You will find the bike can be unlocked itself．Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the b ikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. ( )36. From the first paragraph, we know.A. bike-sharing is invented in ChinaB. sharing-bikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don't driveD. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere( )37. The underlined word "scan" in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.A.浏览B.扫描C.审视D.细查( )38. If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone( )39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bike-sharing is very cheap．B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen．C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock．D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport．( )40. The passage probably comes from a.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu.IA 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival (生存,幸存)skills.One day in October 2016, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o'clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn't find anyother people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,” he told himself.Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched (抓伤）his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming minks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!( )41.Where did Tim get lost?A. In a zoo.B. In the swimming pool.C. In a building.D. In the mountains. ( )42.How long was Tim lost?A. About 22 hours,B. About 22 days.C. About 12 hours.D. About 12 days. ( )43.When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first and then________.A. he cried over and over againB. he shouted for helpC. he stayed and waited.D. he tried to calm down( )44.What did Tim do first when he beard some founds?A. He saw some baboons.B. He scratched a baboon.C. He ran towards the sounds. D .He washed the blood off.( )45.Which is NOT the reason for Tim’s survival?A. He met a farmer.B. He was too scared to carry on walking.C. The love for his mom encouraged himD. His abilities to solve problems helped him.JSometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are.Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.( )46. The people we meet ________.A. all know where to find usB. serve us on no purposeC. won’t become our neighborD. will change us in some way( )47. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us ________.A. realize our further abilityB. terribly meet bad luckC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment( )48. The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means“________” in Chinese.A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰苦的( )49. The writer’s advice is that we should ________.A. never talk to strange peopleB. learn as much as we can each dayC. overcome difficulties painfullyD. not believe in ourselves but others( )50. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to YouJWhat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious.Broken bones(骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites(咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a cleancloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you thinkthere might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt(倾斜) his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.( )51.What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.( )52.When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bitesB. animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and faintingD. fainting and nosebleeds( )53. Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.( )54. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education.( )55. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds.B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.KYou may have heard of the famous saying, "East or West，home is the best. "What does the word "home" mean to you? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south，where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out，there are small windows and cool stone floors. We asked some people about their homes.How often do people move house in your country?"In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so. " —Cherry, Boston, USAWhat are features(特征) of homes in your country?"In Britain, even in town, there's always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies(阳台).The weather isn't warm enough!" —Pat, Exeter, England( )56. The word "home" sometimes has no exact translation because.A. people can't find this word in the dictionaryB. no one knows what it isC. it has different meanings in different countriesD. people can't understand each other very well ( )57. According to the passage, at home, you can do everything EXCEPT.A. making friendsB. cooking and eatingC. playing and talkingD. sleeping and relaxing ( )58. Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?A. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.B. Because there's a fire in the living room.C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.D. Because the sun there shines a lot.( )59. From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on.A. whether they are rich or notB. the climate they haveC. how old they areD. whether they live in the city or countryside( )60. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.B. Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.C. Homes look the same in different countries.D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.参考答案A篇ADCDD B篇ADBDC C篇BACBA D篇DBDDB E篇AABDC F篇ABDA G篇BDCBD H篇BBADA I篇DADCB J篇DACBA K篇BCDBA L篇CADBB。
2020名校中考模拟考试试题汇编：英语阅读理解22篇(含答案))
2020名校中考模拟考试试题汇编英语阅读理解（1）We spend about one-third of our lives asleep．This may sould like a lot of time，but it is not wasted．Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy．Not getting enough aleep can make us sick．Sleep and our immune（免疫）systemThe immune system protects the body fro m diseases and infections（传染）．Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system．The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States．Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白质）that support sleep and help us fight infections．They add that infection-fighting antibodies（抗体）are reduced during periods when you don’t get enough sleep．A new study from the University of Washington in the U．S．seems to confirm this．Dr．Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study．Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep．For the study，Watson and his team studied 11 pairs of twins．This is an important difference from other sleep studies．Other research did not study twins．Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system．Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long-term lack（缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system．He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced．White blood cells fight infections in the body．Watson’s study provides more evidence（证据）that sleep is important to“overall health”．And sleep is especially important to immune health．The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep．How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health，experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep．Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours．And school-aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night．Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s．By the time we reach our 50s，the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep．These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night．From middle age on，they say these problems only get worse，and they can influence our health．Signs you may not be getting enough sleep●You’re always hungry or you’ve gained weight．●You have trouble making decisions．●You have trouble remembering things．●Your skin doesn’t look good．●You ar e having trouble seeing．( )1．From the first three paragraphs we know that ．A.it is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleepB.we’ll become seriously ill if we don’t have enough sleepC.enough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodiesD.immune system is protected when people begin to sleep( )2．From Watson’s study，we know ．A.enough sleep helps the immune system w ork wellB.the study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyC.twins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemD.sleeping for a long time is important to immune health( )3．Which of the following is right according to the passage？A.People don’t need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties．B.The less you sleep every night，the more weight you’ll lose．C.Teenagers should get more than 10 ho urs of sleep a night．D.If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep．( )4．What will probably be written in the following part？A.How to improve your sleep B．How important enough sleep is!C.How amazing if you look good! D．How to avoid trouble of seeing（2）James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation．Don’t feel worried．It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend’s parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief (解脱)．Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details about what the bullies (欺人者) do, as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going on．And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，don’t show you are sad and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.( )1.What do you think the text is trying to tell us?A. What to do about being bullied.B.How to be a good student at school.C. What to write well in a diary.D.How to give suggestions to teenagers.( )2.Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?A. Because you are not aloneB.Because it is not your fault.C. Because someone has known about it.D.Because you’re doing something wrong.( )3.What does the underlined word ""Ignore mean in the text?A. pay no attentionB. take care ofB. C. make full use of D. get more help from（3）It's a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your cat is watching,she will probably overeat as well.In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoorcats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.“Cats are clever animals with a long memory,” Jane Brunt, director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door that's been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are.” Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match”．There's no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit (使受益) your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.There's a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit softly breathing , eyes half closed, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private less on in inner meditation(冥想)，”Brunt said. They're probably pretty good at remaining calm.So, according to science, though we think that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?( ) 1. What does the word “terrifying” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. 可怕的B. 高兴的C. 伤心的D. 无聊的( ) 2. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. Cats can copy humans' behaviours.B. Cats are smart and have a long memory.C. Green tea and yoga can benefit cats.D. Humans can learn from cats in some way.( ) 3. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Humans' keeping searching the fridge.B. Humans' drinking green tea and going to yogaC. Cats' copying humans' habit of looking for food.D. Cats' going to their owners for food.( ) 4. What can we learn from our cats?A. To remain peaceful.B. To be able to copy.C. To stay hungry.D. To look up to friends.( ) 5. The best title for the passage could be “________”．A. Your cat can bring you pleasureB. You are copying your catC. You can make your cat socialD. Your cat is copying your habit（4）THIS year t he US Mint will honor one of the country’s most famous writers.“Mark Twain”, the pen name of Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American readers for his novels Tom Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844).Now he is going to have his life and work commemorated(纪念) with special gold and silver coins.But does Twain need to be commemorated? It doesn’t seem like people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all evil(邪恶)” but a lack of mon ey with Twain’s famous face on it wouldn’t have made people forget about him.The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works.Motherless Huck Finn is a young boy who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Huck’s freedom really comes from Huck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴力的) father, he isn’t really looking for freedom, but survival.It’s even more of a problem for a slave. Jim, the escaped(逃跑的) slave who Huck helps, makes Huck’s life seem even better. It’s easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to force you to go to school than to have to fight a law that says you are a piece of property(财产).Huck and Jim’s friendship, as shown by Mark Twain, is one of the great stori es in American literature because it shows a white character, Huck, who gets an idea of the African American experience.Mark Twain is famous and would still be famous without any special coins. Anyway, the coins could be a reason to look again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in the 19th century.With the race issue(种族问题) far from dead in the US today, perhaps Twain still has something to teach today’s readers.( )1. How many novels is mentioned written by Mark Twain in this passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four( )2. Why is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn considered Twain’s greatest works?A. It talks about how a black slave runs away from his violent owner.B. It describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races.C. It describes the social problem that a lack of money is the root of all evil.D. It talks about a white American understanding the African American experience. ( )3. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A. Huck gets away from his father for survival.B. Jim escapes from his slave owner for freedom.C. Twain dug deeply into American society of his times.D. Without the special coins, he’ll probably b e forgotten.( )4. The underlined phrase “far from dead” probably means _______.A. still being there.B. Becoming more serious.C. Being in danger.D. Gone for a long time.( )5. What’s the main purpose of the article?A. To tell the story of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.B. To tell readers about the special coins created to honor Mark Twain.C. To explore why the US still remembers and honors Mark Twain.D. To draw readers’ attention t o the many race issues in the US today.（5）You either have it, or you don’t—a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory(理论) is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven ha ve the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:l If you are using a map, turn it to the way you are facing.l If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree—something easy to recognize(辩认). Note landmarks(地标) on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.l The simple way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tall buildings or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you will never get lost again!1. Children have the ability to find the way around when they are ______ years old.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 82. Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks?A. Tall buildings.B. Hills.C. Wells.D. Bikes.3. What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?A. To give special importance to something.B. To express thanks for somebody.C. To understand or realize a fact.D. To admire somebody.4. Scientists believe that __________.A. some babies are born with a sense of directionB. people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC. people never lose their sense of directionD. everybody has a sense of direction from birth5. What may be the best title of the passage?A. A research on direction.B. The sense of direction.C. People’s ability of finding the way.D. Scientists’ research on skills.（6）阅读理解阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2020中考英语阅读理解题及答案10篇
【文库独家】阅读理解10篇Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.()1. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can ____________ .A tell the people what your name is .B meet the people on line alone.C write an e-mail about yourself .D get your parent’s permission.()2. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.A. give password to othersB. get useful knowledge and informationC. give out a credit card numberD. go into a chat room as they’d like to()3. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean“________.”A. give awayB. leave outC. give outD. put away()4. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.A. read anything on the InternetB. relax in your free timeC. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlineD. treat other people as you’d like to be treated()5. This passage is mainly about “________”.A. How to use ComputersB. Surfing on the InternetC. Information on the InternetD. Internet Safety RulesKey: D BCCDBDo you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselve s. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()1.From the passage we learn that locusts________.A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemiesD. change their colors to protect themselves()2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly.B. They have the colors much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D. They have to move quietly.()3.Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.A. they have the colors much like the treesB. they move quietlyC. they like brown and gray colorsD. they live in forests()4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A. Because it is very and strong.B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.()5.Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB. Colors of Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD. Some Animals and PestsKey: DCABCCIn 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney hear d Nash’s voice, he said”Stop! That’s our duck!”The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight –minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930S, ‘ 40s and ‘ 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared – there were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.()1. Who made Donald Duck film? ______A. Mickey Mouse.B. Clarence Nash.C. Walt Disney.D. Pluto.()2. When was the first Donald Duck film made? ______A. In 1933.B. In 1934.C. In 1966.D. In 1930.()3. Who was Clarence Nash? ______A. A cartoonist.B. Donald Duck’s voice.C. A film-maker.D. A film star.()4. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck ? ______A. In new film.B. At the cinema.C. On television.D. At concerts.()5. The underlined word ”audience” in the second paragraph means______ .A. readsB. formal interviewC. law freedomD. the people who watch a film at a cinemaKey: CBBCDDThere once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you don’t do this, you’ll have a beating.”The doc tors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the king’s order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.()1.Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue? The baby was ______.A.ToothlessB. hairlessC. unusualD. small()2.The doctors would be beaten if ______.A. the baby daughter didn’t drink their medicineB. they refused to obey the king’s orderC. the baby daughter grew to the right sizeD. the baby daughter became a monster()3.The old doctor wanted to keep the king’s daughter for twelve years because ______.A. they needed a lot of different plantsB. they need a lot of different mineralsC. this would give the baby time to grow upD. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time()4.The doctors thought it impossible ______.A. for them to change the king’s orderB. for them the prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC. for the small baby to drink the medicineD. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once()5.______ the king wouldn’t have given them expensive presents.A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girlB. If the doctors hadn’t found the mineralsC. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicineD. If the daughter were still a monster twelve years laterKey: C B C D DELong ago ,there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.One day a student asked him, “ My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many ,many more questions about things than we do? But I think we students have far more than you.”With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles ,one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said , “Of course, I have learned much more. But it’s wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more o pportunities to face what is still unknown. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn , the more questions you have. You will never learn enough ,you know.”()1. The learned man drew two circles to show _____.A. he was good at drawing circlesB. his knowledge had something to do with the circlesC. why he had more questions than the studentsD. how he could get more knowledge()2. The student didn’t agree that ______.A. the teacher had so many questions as a learned manB. the teacher had so many questionsC. the students had fewer questions than the teacherD. the students had more questions than 0the teacher()3. The teacher was famous for his ______.A. kindnessB. knowledgeC. patienceD. questions()4. From the passage we can learn that_____.A. the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may getB. it’s never too old to learnC. every one of us should try to be a learned manD. a teacher should have many questions( )5．Which of the following shows us what the teacher drew?Key: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.AFM a n y p e o p l e g o t o s c h o o l f o r a n e d u c a t i o n.T h e y l e a r n l a n g u a g e s,h i s t o r y,p o l i t i c s, g e o g r a p h y,p h y s i c s,c h e m i s t r y a n d m a t h e m a t i c s.O t h e r s g o t o s c h o o l t o l e a r n a s k i l l s o t h a t t h e y c a n m a k e a l i v i n g.S c h o o l e d u c a t i o n i s v e r y i m p o r t a n t a n d u s e f u l.Y e t,n o o n e c a n l e a r n e v e r y t h i n g f r o m s c h o o l.A t e a c h e r,n o m a t t e r h o w m u c h h e k n o w s,c a n n o t t e a c h h i s s t u d e n t s e v e r y t h i n g t h e y w a n t t o k n o w.T h e t e a c h e r’s j o b i s t o s h o w h i s s t u d e n t s h o w t o l e a r n.H e t e a c h e s t h e m h o w t o r e a d a n d h o w t o t h i n k.S o,m u c h m o r e i s t o b e l e a r n e d o u t s i d e s c h o o l b y t h e s t u d e n t s t h e m s e l v e s.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school .The ir teachers only showed them the way. Edison did not even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school . They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all , they knew how to use their brain.()1. People go to school to _______.A. learn several subjectsB. make a livingC. get an educationD. to learn a skill()2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is________.A. to teach his students everything he knowsB. to know everythingC. to teach the students how to thinkD. to teach the students how to study by themselves()3. To work out a math problem ,you need to know ________.A. only a certain formulaB. how to memorize some factsC. only some factsD. the method to work it out()4. Why were many scientists so successful?A. They received good education.B. They were very clever.C. They knew how to learn.D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.()5. How did great scientists study?A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B. They did thousands of experiments.C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.D. All of the above.Key: 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.DGA Children RestaurantIn Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a unique Children Restaurant. It is run wholly by the children. From the manager to the cooks, cashiers, waiters or waitresses and other staff members are all children form 6 to 12 years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected in Amsterdam. After training, they may serve in the Restaurant for four weeks. All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of the work.This Restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give the children chances to learn to be useful to the society. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children.The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always very crowded.So you should make a reservation months in advance. The cost of a meal differs according to the customers. Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons.()1. The children in this restaurant__________________.A. can earn only four dollars a dayB. are fond of working thereC. will have to work there for over a monthD. do all the work except cooking()2. The word “cashier” in the first passage perhaps means_________________.A. a person who cooks foodB. a person who does cleaningC. a person who receives and pays out money in a restaurant etc.D. a person who serves food to customers()3. Which can be TRUE according to this passage ?A. All the children in the restaurant form AmsterdamB. If you don’t order a meal a month ahead of time, you will get no food in the city.C. Everybody likes the Restaurant , so it is often filled with customers.D. In Amsterdam, any child between 6 and 12 can work in this Restaurant if he likes()4. Which is NOT true according to the writer?A. This Restaurant has a history of about 20 years.B. For the same meal a child will pay less while an adults pay more.C. The woman who set up this Restaurant used to be a cook.D. There are more than a score of seats.()5. The Children Restaurant was managed by_______________.A. the government of AmsterdamB. a woman cookC. the children themselvesD. one of the children’s parentsKey: 1.B 2. C 3.A 4.D 5.CHMark Twain’s First MoneyM a r k T w a i n w a s a s k e d o n e d a y i f h e c o u l d r e m e m b e r t h e f i r s t m o n e y h e e v e r e a r n e d.He thought a long time and then said , “Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it . School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks. There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.”“One day I damaged my desk in some w ay, I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school. My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But before he gave me the money, h e took me upstairs and gave me a beating.”“But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. So that’s what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.”()1. Mark Twain earned his first money _________.A. when he was a pupilB. when he became a writerC. when he taught at a schoolD. when he was beaten by his father()2. The school made the rule so that they could_____.A. teach the students wellB. give the students a beatingC. keep the desks and chairs wellD. ask the students for more money()3. Mark Twain’s father______.A. was happy to give him the moneyB. got angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at schoolC. said sorry to the teacher when he heard the newsD. agreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money()4. Mark Twain’s father thought if he gave Mark Twain the money______.A. he would not be beaten in front of the whole schoolB. he would go to the school againC. he would never do that againD. he would earn the money()5. Mark Twain was beaten_______.A. at homeB. only by his fatherC. at schoolD. both at school and at home ()6. Mark Twain______.A. gave the money to the teacherB. bought a desk for the schoolC. asked his father to go upstairsD. kept the money for himself()7. Mark Twain’s father neat him because________.A.he wanted to teach the boy a lessonB.he didn’t want the boy to be beaten by the teacherC.he didn’t w ant to give him the moneyD.he didn’t want to have his family disgracedKey:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.DIThe Piano ConcertA young woman in a small German town was going to give a piano concert. Her posters said that she was a pupil of Franz Liszt, the great Hungarian pianist..This was not true.One day the woman learned that Liszt himself was in town. Now people would find out that, she would never be able to give a concert again . What should she do?Finally she went to see the famous man himself. She told him everything .Her parents were dead and she was alone. She had to make a living. She decided to give piano lessons to rich children. But who would send their children to an unknown young woman? She told people that Franz Liszt was her teacher.“I believe you,” Liszt said , “ You have done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it. That’s enough. Now let me hear you play.”The young woman was shy at first ,But then she saw Liszt smiling. It made her feel better. Now she wasn’t afraid any more. She started playing .She put her heart into it and she played wonderfully, Liszt was quite pleased.When she finished , she turned to look at Liszt. There was a smile on his face. She could see he was pleased. Then Liszt gave her some advice, After he finished , he said, “ Now you really are my pupil. Go ahead with your concert. And you can add a note to the posters. Say that your teacher himself will be there. He will play the last piece.”()1.A pupil of Franz Liszt was going to give a piano concert in a small German town before the great pianist himself came.()2.Franz Liszt himself went to say something to the woman about her mistake.()3.When the woman knew the pianist came to town, she was very worried and afraid.()4.In fact the woman played the piano very well.()5.At last Franz Liszt took the young woman as his pupil.Key: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.TJFire can help people in many ways. But can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water warm your houses, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting, old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast.Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or something else. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.()1. Which is true?A. We are not sure how people started to use fire.B. It is an Australian who started a fire.C. We know how people began to use fire.D. Nobody knows how to make a fire.()2. Children mustn’t play with matches because ______.A. matches burn paperB. it is not interestingC. matches can be dangerousD. they don’t know how to make a fire with matches()3. If you are going to put out a fire, you ______.A. must be careful with matchesB. ought to know it can be harmfulC. have to cover it with water onlyD. should keep air away from it()4. We must be careful with fire, or it ______.A. can beB. warms our housesC. might burn usD. will help us()5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fire can help people in many ways.B. Fire can be both helpful and harmful.C. Fire can burn things and peopleD. We must be careful with matches.Key: 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B。
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(带答案)
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)话题 1 教育引导Passage 1An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night. Her car broke down, and she really needed a ride. After waiting for half an hour, a young white man stopped to help her. It’s unusual because the black and the white ar e thought to be in the racial conflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s.The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car. She seemed to be very hungry, so the white man gave her some bread. She wrote down his address, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a color TV was sent to his home.A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passe d away.Help those who need help. You will never know what it will bring to them.1.What happened to the woman’s car?（根据短文内容回答问题）2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题）3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题）4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。
2020年中考模拟考试《英语卷》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AKatie had lived in Woodstock since she was three. The idea of moving to California started with Katie’s mom. She thought it was good for Katie to learn art if they moved there.When her mom suggested moving, Katie had many questions and things to care about. She wondered if she would have any friends in California. She thought it was a pretty big thing, because kids at this age started to make friends that they were probably going to have for the rest of their lives. Another big question was her cat because the sign on her new house said ＂No Pets＂. After much arguing, Katie finally gave up keeping her!It took Katie some time to get used to the new school after she moved. At first, she didn’t know where anything was and she was often late for class. The worst was that she didn’t know anybo dy. However, Katie tried to do well in school, and she took part in many activities to make friends.Katie’s big move wasn’t always easy, but she thought it was worth it. She was very happy with the new school, because it offered many programs that her old one didn’t have. And she got on well with her friends. Katie was living a happy life in California. Although there will be lots of difficulties and troubles along the road, we can get through them as long as we’re patient, and have a positive attitude(态度).1. What did Katie think of moving at first?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Excited.D. Angry.2. Why did Katie take part in the activities?A. Because she was good at the activities.B. Because she wanted to read more books.C. Because she hoped to know more people.D. Because she wanted to do well in school.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Katie moved to California when she was three.B. Katie didn’t believe that the friendship she had might last forever.C. Katie used to be late because her new house was far away from school.D. Katie felt good in the new school because it had many programs.BThe FDA is the common name for the Food and Drug Administration(食品药品监督管理局). It is a government agency that makes consumer goods safe. It regulates(调节) food and the food supply. It also controls diet supplement(供给). The FDA also makes sure that drugs and medical instruments are safe and effective.For drugs and medical machines to be accepted, they must go through a certain process. There are many strict tests. First, anything that humans use must be tested on animals. This may take up to 6 years. Then, it must be tested with a few people. Testing on 15 to 20 people can last up to a year and a half. Third, a mid-sized group (100 to 500 people) is used. This often takes two years. Then a large group is tested over 3 years. Of 5,000 drugs discovered, only 5 go to the final test. Of that, only one passes on to the market.Food supplements like ginseng(人参) follow a different path. The FDA does not test them as they do for drugs. The agency only controls these products if they are unsafe but are already being sold. Two exceptions are baby and medical food. Because those that use them are not strong, the FDA is more careful with these products.Labeling(标签) is a major focus. A label must show what a product is for. For drugs, labels should say the name of the drug and what it is used for. It should also detail who should take it and list any side effects. It needs to detail directions for pregnant women, children, or old people. It also needs to detail safety information.The FDA protects the public from harm. It achieves this through controls and labeling. It has standards for effectiveness in medical products. It also has standards for how information is shared.4. According to the passage, how many drugs make it to the market?A. Nearly five thousand.B. One of five thousand.C. Five of five thousand.D. Over five thousand.5. The writer uses food supplements as an example of which of the following?A. Things the FDA avoidsB. Things the FDA controlsC. Things the FDA buysD. Things the FDA refuses6. What do we know about labeling from paragraph 4?A. It is a necessary way to protect the public.B. It does not matter if people read the labels or not.C. It is only good if people can find the label.D. It has no use if doctors tell people what to do.7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D.CThe Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or foreign countries. They also make their children take after-school classes. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. In the countryside, even poor parents are willing to buy computers for their children.But in fact, the best early education that parents can give their children is usually very cheap. They should teach their children the most important skills to help them become confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching children practical skills like cooking, washing and doing other chores. Teaching children to cook will improve many skills that they will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It’s an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking skills, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully. His result, a great dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or a TV set that you give your child to play with, will make him interested. He will spend hours looking at them and trying to fix them. Perhaps your child will become an engineer when he grows up because these activities can teach a child to think. And that is the most important.8. How do Chinese parents usually deal with their children’s education?A. All of them send their children abroad.B. They all buy computers for their children.C. They all let their children study in the best schools.D. They always try their best to give their children a better education.9. What does the underlined word ＂this＂refer to?A. Teaching children the most important skills.B. Providing children with a better education.C. Helping children become confident, happy and clever.D. Providing children with enjoyable and relaxing experiences.10. What can we know from the passage?A. In China, most children are interested in after-school classes.B. For children, cooking is one of the most important skills.C. All parents like to use old machines to teach children to think.D. Most parents educate their children by teaching them to do the chores.11. What’s the ma in idea of the passage?A. Parents should know how to educate their children better.B. Parents should pay attention to their children’s school education.C. Parents are used to spending lots of money on their children’s education.D. Chinese children need to learn to do the chores when they are young.DMy grandmother grew up in a world different from me. She experienced many things in her long life.Though she never told stories, her stories were in the way she ate — she savored(品尝) her food, cherished it. Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave. Food had been really scarce(缺乏的) when she grew up.Her stories were in the way she handed me lucky money. From a young age, my grandmother was brought up to understand the importance of hard work and the necessity of saving. Every Chinese New Year, I would be handed, or sent a small red envelope that contained money, but never more than twenty yuan. When I was young, I didn’t understand why my grandmo ther gave me such a small amount of money. As I grew older, I realized that she wasn’t teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family. The money was not the main point.I would probably spend it on any toy that I would lose soon after; it was the meaning behind her gift that mattered. It was her saying, “I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you.”My grandmother’s stories were lessons. But they were never told in words. From the time that I was very young, up until she could barely remember my name, I remember her calling me “good girl”. Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go.Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day. I see her in the women around me and in the mirror. She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies(遗产) that I will create. And I know she would be proud.12. The writer’s grandmother spent so much time eating at the table b ecause ________.A. she had no teethB. she was not so hungry at firstC. she was preparing to clean the tableD. she really wanted to enjoy the food13. What did the writer learn from the way her grandmother gave her lucky money?A. Her grandmother didn’t have much money.B. Her grandmother preferred boys to girls.C. It was important for her to work hard.D. It was impolite to accept others’ money.14. What did the writer realize when hearing her grandmother call her “good girl”?A. She was really a good girl.B. She needed to keep improving herself.C. She should be proud of her manners and behavior.D. She was always a good girl in her grandmother’s eyes.15. What can we know about the writer’s grandmother after reading the passage?A. She loved telling stories about the past.B. She was poor throughout all her life.C. She set a great example for the writer.D. She was a mean woman with old-fashioned values.第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第16—20 题）需要添加小标题。
2020年中考英语阅读理解冲刺训练试题与答案
2020年中考英语阅读理解实战模拟练习(名师精选历年真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、阅读理解AFilms at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the MuseumTheatre. See Broken Window at 1：30. The Workers will be at 3：45. For furtherinformation, call 4987898.Captain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances?Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00, free.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Parkon Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious but notexpensive. Noon to 5：00 p．m.Take me out to the BallgameIt's October, and Saturday night (7：00～9：00) is your last chance to see theRed Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don't forget sweaters and jackets.Do you want to hear The ZooThe Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S.A．go to watch a ballgameB．take children to play games at the City TheatreC．go to a concert at Rose Hall, City CollegeD．go to the Central Park for a picnic()2.The Red Birds Ballgame ______.A．is in the afternoon B．is outsideC．is at the gate D．might be cold()3.You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you ______.A．go to the City Theatre B．go to the Central ParkC．buy tickets at the gate D．go to see a film()4.The Zoo is ______.A．a US concert B．a park with many red birds in itC．a music group D．going to give their last concert()5. Which is NOT possible for Mr. Turner to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday? A．Watching a ballgame and having a picnic.B．Having a picnic and seeing a film.C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame.D．Seeing a film and listening to a concert.参考答案1～5 B B B C BB（2019年选练--科普环保类）When you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope (羚羊) can run away from a strong lion. In the wilderness, everyone has his own way to protect himself. Even plants have their own ways to fight off enemies.Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system (防卫系统). Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive (幸存). By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous (有毒的) to enemies, plants can fight back.One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount (数量) of poison increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy,” he said.The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves, he will die.Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores, like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest. 1．From the first 2 paragraphs, we can learn that _________.A. plants can do nothing against their enemiesB. chemicals are quite useful for plants to surviveC. an antelope can always run away from a strong lionD. leaves, roots, flowers and fruits of plants are poisonous2．If animals eat one Golden Wattle tree’s leaves, the tree can________.A. kill the animals with a special smellB. tell other trees to come to protect itC. warn other trees against the animals on the phoneD. send defense messages to the neighboring plants3．The underlined word “herbivores” in the 5th paragraph probably means animals which _____. A．produce poison B．live on small animalsC．like to eat rabbits D．feed on plants or grass4．The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defense system is ________. A．bad for animals B．good for forestsC．helpful to some animals D．harmful to forests5．The passage is mainly about __________.A．the examples of protecting forestsB．the balance between animals and plantsC．the ways of plants fighting against enemiesD．the relationship between lions and antelopes【参考答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要以几种植物为例,讲述了植物的自保方式.1．根据第二段Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive (幸存).描述,可知化学品对于植物的生存来说非常重要.故选B.2．根据第三段“It’s like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight to gether against the enemy,” he said. 描述,可知这种树能给自己的邻居发送自保信息.故选D.3．联系下文like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree,可知此处指的是草食动物.故选D. 4．根据短文最后一段描述,可知这种防御体系对于森林来说大有好处.故选B.5．这篇短文主要介绍了植物用来抵御天敌的方法.故选C.二、任务型阅读This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.◆Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.Our future on the Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We can’t breathe t he fresh air. The sea is polluted, too.I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.A large problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life.◆John Green is a scientist at a university.Things are not as bad as Forest says. We’ll have a bright future. We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.This won’t stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need bette r public transport. We should also recycle more.But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesn’t look the same as before－it is cleaner and greener now.”In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2020年中考英语阅读理解实战模拟练习
2020年中考英语阅读理解实战模拟练习(名师精选历年真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、阅读理解AWelcome to the Art Museum!You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from all over the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, so we are here to help. Click (点击) on the “don't miss” list, and you'll find introductions of the must-see works in our collections in different museum rooms. They are great choices to start if you are new to the museum.The overlook below shows a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.1. Tickets can be bought online at or at the ticket office at $10 per person. Children under 16 can get a half price. Family package (for 3～4 people) is $18.2. A guide can be arranged (安排) for you for $40 for a 2-hour tour, giving you introductions of the must-see artworks and the interesting stories behind them. But it needs to be booked (预订) 1day before your visit at 7695100.()1. The passage probably comes from a(n) ______.A．tour map B．guide bookC．museum website D．art magazine()2. In the “don't miss” list for the Art Museum, we can know about the ______.A．free paintings B．must-see worksC．new collections D．museum buildings()3.Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?A．The “Bridge”. B．Rice Building.C．Michigan Avenue Building. D．Mckinlock Court.()4.To visit the museum with his 9-year-old twins, Mr. Smith should at least pay ______.A．$15 B. $18C．$20 D．$40()5.We can know that the guide in the museum ______.A．will show you around for a whole day B．will guide you to see every artwork C．can be booked when you arrive D．needs to be booked on the phone参考答案1～5 C B A B DBAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job."The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge”."There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.( )1. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A. Readers.B. Chinese Poetry Conference.C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.D. The Voice of China.( )2. Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?A. In FranceB. In EnglandC. In JapanD. In America( )3. What does Dong Qing do at present?A. An actressB. A singerC. A hostessD. A hostess and producer( )4. The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great____”.A. loveB. joyC. surpriseD. pride( )5. What’s the best title (题目)for the text?A. Find the Beauty of LifeB. How to Be a Successful TV HostessC. Reading Touches People’s HeartsD. Dong Qing—a Talented Lady【参考答案】CDDAD二、任务型阅读2019中考任务型阅读题Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world．They buy their children pretty clothes，strange but expensive school things，and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike．They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children．In return，they only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．But why can their children still not understand them？Does it mean that they still want more material things？No．As a matter of fact，what they want is a true family．What does a true family mean？I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．From here，we can get warmth，we can get consolation（安慰），and we can gethappiness．And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family．So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family，so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more．1. What do parents expect all of us to do when they give us so much？（不超过15词）2. What does a true family mean？（不超过15词）3. How can parents let children know that they have a true family？（不超过10词）【答案】【小题1】They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．【小题2】It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．【小题3】By sitting down to talk with their children．【解析】1．They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．细节理解题；题意是：当父母给我们这么多的时候，他们期望我们做什么？根据语境In return，they only want their little boy or girl to give them good results in the examinations 作为回报，他们只希望他们的小男孩或女孩在考试中给他们好的结果．可得出答案．2．It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．细节理解题；题意是：一个真正的家庭意味着什么？根据语境I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．我想这是一个我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方可得出答案．3．By sitting down to talk with their children．细节理解题；题意是：父母怎样才能让孩子知道他们有一个真正的家庭？根据语境So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family 因此，我认为父母应该省钱，坐下来和孩子谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个真正的家庭．可得出答案．大部分的父母只是为孩子提供了物质需求，没有让孩子真正的拥有一个家．作者认为家长应该和孩子谈谈让他们知道他们有一个温暖的可以获得安慰的家．此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去找依据，仔细斟酌，便可得出正确答案．三、短文综合填空（校园生活）阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
【2020】中考英语模拟试题10
32. A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. months
33. A. likeB.ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱmindC. matterD. stop
34. A. thingB. speechC. meetingD. appointment
—Nobody did..
A. thoughtB. mindC. ideaD. answer
19. 500,0000 yuan is a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than they need.
A. far lessB. far moreC. very richD. very little
4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5、考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
试题卷
I. 听力部分 （25分）
一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. given away B. put away C. run out D. set out
— I’m not sure.
A. mustB. couldC. mayD. be able to
23. Please don’t leave until your parent ______ you
A. will metB. metC. meetsD. meet
2020届中考英语阅读理解50篇(含答案)
2020届中考英语阅读理解50篇(绝对精品训练题，接近实战考题，值得下载练习)1When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’sfriends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernieon the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then weour faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throwaway the rest.Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, willnever be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money could.Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thatheart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw t he rest away.1. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.A. relaxedB. worriedC. hungryD. proud2. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A. They ate it in a polite way.B. They only ate its best part.C. They ate every part of it.D. They shared only one piece.3. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.A. was just a rich businessmanB. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy lifeD. knew how to make money4. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ______.A. the best part of the watermelonB. the writer’s busy lifeC. the writer’s decision of making moneyD. the writer’s hope of enjoying life5. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. one has to work hard to reach his goalB. a friend in need is a friend in deedC. watermelon is the healthiest fruitD. one should keep work-life balance答案：ABCDD2Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighboring farms.For 35 years they farmed side by side,sharing machinery and goods as needed, without a single proble. However，one autumn，things changed.It began witha tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major difference. The difference led to angry words, followed byweeks of silence between the two brothers.One morning there was a knock on Paul’s door.He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox.，”the builder said.“Are there any jobs here I could help with?”“Yes, ”answered Paul few days’ workLook at that farm across the creek(小溪).That’s my brother’s farm. That creek used see the builder.“I do have a job for you.to be a grass field, but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creek.But I’ll pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two meters tall，so 1 won’t need to see him anymore.” The builder sa thoughtfully.“I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you.” P day and left the builder to his work.When he returned，the builder had just finished his job.Paul was shocked.Instead of afence there was a bridge, stretching from one side of the creek to the other.As Paul stood on the bridge, staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason, came across, and took Paul’s are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 I've done，”said Jason. Then, Paul, with tears in his eyes, said to thebuilder who was packing his bag to go, “Thank you so much. Please stay.I have much more for you to do.builder said quietly，“but，I have many more bridges to build.” 1.What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?A.The digging of the creek.B.A problem about a farm animal.C.Who owned the field between the farms.D.Who would pay for building the fence.2.The underlined expression“ go him one better” in paragraph 4 means.A.do something even worseB. improve the situationC.point out his mistakeD.help him out3.What do we know about the brothers?A.They had been fighting for many years.B.Their farms were not very successful.C.They finally realized their mistakes.D.They liked building bridges.4.Why did the builder build the bridge?A.He needed a way to get across the river.B.There was not enough wood for the fence.C.He misunderstood Paul’s instructions.D.He wanted to bring the brothers together.5.In what order did the following take place in the story?a.The brothers stood on the bridge.b.Jason dug the creek.c.The brothers became angry with each other,d.The builder asked for work.e.Paul went into town.A.b，c，e，d，aB.c，b，d，e，aC.b，e，c，a，dD.c，d，b，a，e答案：BACDB3Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars.""What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.""No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.""Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to findout how much they were really worth."Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .A. wanted to steal the trousersB. wanted to sell the trousersC. wanted to fool himD. wanted to buy the trousers2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .A. would give Tom two dollarsB. would pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a half3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .A. he wanted to sell them cheaplyB. he wanted to buy them cheaplyC. he didn't like the trousersD. they were old and dirty4. In fact, the trousers _________.A. were hanging inside the shopB. were stolen by Tom from the shopC. had been the shop owner'sD. had been Tom's5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.A. the owner sold the trousers two dollarsB. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC. the owner bought the trousers three dollarsD. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half答案：BABCD4Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.，my men,”he said.One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked itso much that they made it their national flower.1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.A. Roman army and North EnglandB. Roman army and the ScotsC. England and ScotsD. a brave people and the Scots2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.A. the Scots were not braveB. the Roman army was so strongC. the Scots did not have a good leaderD. the Romans had the support from the Scottish3. “We must win or we will die.” What the leader of the Scots said means ________.A. they were sure to winB. they couldn't escape from deathC. they would win and then they would dieD. they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.A. they didn't want to wake the ScotsB. they wanted to reach the topC. they wanted to catch the four guards firstD. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.A. it is a beautiful plantB. it is fresh and lovelyC. it had so many sharp needles all over itD. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle答案：BBDAD5It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营).It was far from the towns and cities and there weresome high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the youngmen to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and nonecame back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go tothe town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the ninesoldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on m I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If y wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the horse died!”( )1.The military camp was built in the village to .A. stop the soldiers from going to townsB. stop the soldiers from meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiersD. make the young men live quietly( )2.Mr Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because .A. he was kind to themB. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to doD. they were the best of all( )3.The young officer was worried because .A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers would come backD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town( )4.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because .A. something was wrong with their busesB. their horses died on the return wayC. it took them much time to run backD. they all drank much in the town( )5.Which answer do you think is true?A. You’ll believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.答案：CABDC6A man loved his son very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy. Onenight, while the man was at work, he realized that he had extra(额外的) work to do for the evening, and that he wouldnable to play with his son. But, he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy. Looking around his office,he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He removed the map, and then patiently(耐心地) tore (撕) it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.When he got home, his son wanted to play with him, but he spread (铺) all the pieces of the map on the table. Heexplained that it was a map of the world, and that by the time his son could put it back together, his extra work would befinished, and they could both play. Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought.About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, “OK, it’s finished. Can we playnow?” The man was surprised, saying, “That’s impossible. Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there w world, all put together, every piece in its place. The man said, “That’s amazing! How did you do that? was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.1. According to the passage, the father told the boy to play by himself because ______.A. he didn’t want to play with him any moreB. he didn’t love his childC. he had some extra workD. the boy didn’t need his father’s help2. What does the underlined word “removed” mean?A. 移动B. 撕下C. 搬掉D. 撕碎3. Why could the boy finish the “puzzle” so quickly? Because __________.A. he was very interested in the map of the worldB. his father often played the game with himC. he wanted to play with his father as soon as possibleD. the picture of the man on the back of the page helped him4. The passage mainly tells __________.A. how father can make children busy for hoursB. how to keep children away from parentsC. people should think about things in some other waysD. parents should think of some good ways to train children’s ability5. Which is the best title?A. A world in puzzle.B. Father and son.创造性的) idea.C. An easy puzzle.D. Father’s creative(答案：CBDCA7One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day,you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. ""What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. "We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down.. Don't carry it back home. You can pick itup tomorrow.Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.1. The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because_________.A. he was very thirstyB. his arms were strongC. it was a good exampleD. he wants to share the water with students2. "A glass of water" in this passage referred to (指)_________.A. knowledgeB. the burdenC. the timeD. the money3. According to the teacher, you may feel_________ if you put down the burden sometimes.A. more stressedB. much heavierC. more relaxedD. much happier4. This was a lesson about_____A. how to relax oneself in lifeB. how to solve a physics problemC. how to keep fit by drinking waterD. how to study well5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.B. All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.C. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.D. All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson.答案：C B C A C8People often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of history, whohave changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never beEdison said. He thought what pleased only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking,especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could not be interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work.On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. “Work,” he answer secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him an 100 years of work.1.According to Thomas Edison, what’s genius?A.Hard thinking.B.Hard work.eful dreams.eful inventions.2.After exploring the secrets of nature, Edison always tried to .A.write down what he had learntB.carry out a new experimentC.make them useful in lifeD.share them with others3.Edison could not understand .A.how anybody enjoyed lifeB.how anybody loved workingC.why anybody loved thinkingD.why anybody was tired of life4.The last sentence in the passage means that .A.Edison was born to be a great inventorB.Edison was able to live another 100 yearsC.Edison was ready to make his 100 th inventionD.life was too short for Edison to work for human beings答案：BCDD9the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see aboveby her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderfulthing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept differen t things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,”again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her get angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, Iwanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”．As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her incareful words and asked her to let me know in any wayshe chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’tbe sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make herinto someone she was not.work. I Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder thanwords.1. The writer began to love her mother’sdesk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsin the passage means ______.3. The word “gulf” A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in landletter asking forgiveness?4. What did mother do with her daughter’sA. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What’s the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother’s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me答案：CABDC10A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Evewhen Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mea to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted,but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like thathe boythe boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would y ou like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to,” answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ridehome in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy aske He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carryinghis little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnAnd some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christm windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and thethree began an unforgettable holiday ride.1. The street urchin was very surprised when _______.A. he met PaulB. Paul told him about the carC. Paul received an expensive carD. he was walking around the car2. From the story we can see the urchin _______.A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Paul’sD. wished Paul could be a brother like that3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______.A. to show he had a rich friendB. to show his neighbors the big carC. to let his brother ride in the carD. to tell his brother about his wish4. We can find from the story that _______.A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to BuddyB. the urchin wished to have a rich brotherC. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherwish came true in the endD. the urchin’s5. The best name of the story is _______.A. A Christmas PresentB. Paul, a Kind-hearted PersonC. A Brother Like ThatD. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride答案：BADCC11An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick andthey had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little g bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered.and I want to buy a miracle.”“Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. Sohow much does a miracle cost?”“We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said “Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”tion. But “I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered “Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn ngbefore Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?1. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.2. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food3. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows _______.A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about moneyD. she thought money was easy to get4. What made the miracle happen?A. The girl’s love for her brother.B. The girl’s money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.A. The doctor didn’t ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought答案：DCBAA12A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. Then hends at once.said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill?” The students began to put up their ha Then he said, “I am going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled “Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he droppedbill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you stillwanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ￥ l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happento us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose yourvalue: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or know, but WHO YOU ARE.。
2020届中考英语阅读理解模拟练习与答案
2020届中考英语阅读理解模拟练习【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】(一)Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village. The boy was good-looking but his sister was not. One day they found a mirror(镜子)and they saw what they looked like for the first time. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, "How handsome I am! I look nicer than you!" The girl didn't like what her brother said and gave him a hard push. "Go away!" she said angrily.Their father saw what was happening, He went up to them and said to the boy, "You must always be good as well as look good. " Then the father said to the girl, "My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please(使愉快)them, everyone will love you. It doesn't matter that you are not as good- looking as your brother. "1. Once a boy and his little sister lived in a small ___________________.A. cityB. townC. village2. The boy and his sister saw what they looked like in the mirror for the _________ timeA. firstB. secondC. third3. The girl didn't like what her _____________ said.A. auntB. brotherC. mother4. Father told the boy to be good as well as look ________________.A. goodB. youngC. ugly5. The underlined word "matter " in Paragraph 2 means ________________in ChineseA. 麻烦B. 问题C. 要紧参考答案1CABAC（二）Perhaps the only test score that I remember is that 55I got when I was in high school.The test was the last one of the term. I rememberwaiting nervously as my teacher Mr. Right gave outour papers one after another. It was a rather difficulttest. I heard my classmates groaning(叹息), and I could guess by the groans that thescores weren’t looking good.Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers,circled to catch attention,was my score, 55! I let my head go down, and covered the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see. “TheMr. Right said.“The highestscores were not very good,none of you passed,” score in the class was a 55.”A 55.That’s me! Suddenly my sad look didn’t feel so bad. I had the highestscore.I was getting a little better.I walked home alone that day with the low but high score.My mother knew thatI had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home,“How did you do insaid.your test?”“I got 55,”ＩI knew I had to explain at once.A frown(皱眉)appeared on my mother’s face.I said proudly.“You failed!“Bu t Mum, I had the highest score in the calss,” I insisted(坚持).“I don’t carethe highest!” my mother replied. “But i t’sDave!” what scores others had, but you failed.The important thing is what you do!” my mother said in a strong way.For years,my mother was always in that way.She didn’t care what others didand that I did it excellently. My mother’s words have made a big difference to my life.1. When did the test take place?A. At the bigenning of the term.B. In the middle of the term.C. At the halfway term.D. At the end of the term.2. ______of the students fail the test.A. BothB. NoenC. AllD. Neither3. How did Dave’s mother feel when she knew his score?A. She was supset.B. She felt very happy.C. She felt embarrassed.D. She was really excited.参考答案1-3DCA（三）"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, "I want you to write about what you see there." At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents（代表）problems in our daily life".Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.1. What was in the center of the paper?A. a white dotB. a black dotC. a questionD.a gift2. Which of the following is wrong about the test?A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers.B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot.C. Students should not just care about their marks.D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.3. What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?A. Our life is a gift given to us by God.B. The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life.C. Don't worry about the marks for the test.D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the lastparagraph?A. 污染B. 富有C. 贫穷D. 保险5. Which is the right order of the story?①The teacher read all the answers.②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.③The teacher wanted his students to think about life.④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.A.④①②③B.①②③④C. ④①③②D.③②①④参考答案1-5BBDCA(四)Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning athome, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of woodwas very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it.After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldneven move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn’t hRobert.Instead, he asked, “Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?”“▲” the boy cried.have not asked me to help you.“No, you’re not.” hisfather said quietly, “YouAsking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help.It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Neverbe afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.”Robert nodded with a big smile.1.What did the boy want to move away?A.A stone.B.A box.C.A wood.D. A toy.2.Robert couldn’t move it out becauseI t was too .A. heavy B .tall C. low D. high3.How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.B. He thought he could ask for help.C. He felt very tired and hopeless.D. He became very proud of himself.4.Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the seventh line of the article?A. I hardly did!B. Yes, I do!C. No, I am not!D. Yes, I am!5.What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to move a heavy thing away.B. An interesting story about Robert.hard work. D. Learn to ask for help whenC. Robert’ｓneeded.参考答案1-5BBCCD（五）（At sharing time，Logan waved（挥）his hand wildly．Ms．Lewis called on him．"I lost my tooth，" said Logan．"I remember，" said Ms Lewis，" It was yesterday．"You showed us the hole．" said Zach．"Ms．Lewis took your picture for the board，and she gave you the tooth in a little box to take home，"said Sammy．"Yes，but then I really can't find that box anywhere! "said Logan．"Oh，no! "said Emma．" Only when the Tooth Fairy buys the lost tooth from us，can we grow a new tooth．"Logan nodded．"What should I do？""Maybe you could leave something that looks like a tooth，"said Sammy．"It's worth a try，"said Logan．The first night，Logan left a round white eraser under his pillow（枕头）But it didn't workLogan reported back to the class．Zach advised to use a puppy tooth instead while Emma suggested white corn．That night，he put a kernel（谷粒）of white corn．Still nothing happened．The third night．Logan left a note under his pillow．It said：Dear Tooth FairyI lost my tooth and now I can't find it．Please give me a half﹣dollar anyway．LoganIn the morning．Logan found a note from the Tooth Fairy under his pillow．He shared thenote with his class at school．Dear logan，I′d love to give you a half﹣dollar but I need something to show that you really lost your tooth．The Tooth Fairy"If you sleep with your mouth open，she will be able to see the tooth hole，"said Sammy．The class laughed．Come on! But that just gave me a great idea! "said Logan．The next day，at sharing time，Logan showed the kids a shiny half﹣dollar．"How did you get the Tooth Fairy to leave the money？"asked Zach．Logan said proudly．"The photo! I took it home to put under my pillow．"（1）Logan waved his hand wildly because he couldn't wait to．A．ask Ms，Lewis questions．B．share his problemC．go home for his tooth（2）Emma thought it was if a child couldn't find his or her lost tooth．A．terribleB．normalC．dangerous（3）Logan got the half﹣dollar by putting under his pillow．A．a round white eraserB．a noteC．the photo（4）According to the story，the Tooth Fairy was most probably．A．Ms．LewisB．Logan's parentC．Emma（5）We can learn that Logan is a boy who from the story．A．is ready to help his classmatesB．simply takes others suggestionsC．tries to solve the problems he meets参考答案1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C（六）BTony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets(尿湿) hispants. He thinks his h eart is going to stop because he can’t possibly know how this后果)—Whenhas happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect (the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, theynever speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself, “Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!”He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says hehas been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glassthat is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass ofwater in Tony’s pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying todear!”himself, “Thank you, dear! Thank you ,Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony isthe person of sympathy (同情). The person that everyone laughs at should be him, butnow it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her, “You’ve done enough, you stupid!”At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over toEmily and says in a low voice , “ You did that on purpose, didn’t you ?”Emily says back in a quiet voice, “I wet my pants ,too.”49. What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A. They’ll all laugh at him.B. They’ll tell the teacher aboutit.C. They’ll try to help him.D. They’ll never speak to himagain.50. Which is right according to the passage?A. Emily drops the water on purpose.B. Tony is really angry withEmily.C. Tony and Emily don’t go home by bus.D. Tony and Emily aren’t classmates.51. We know that Emily is a_________ girl from the passage?A. careless and lazyB. quiet and brightC. stupid and helplessD. kind and smart.参考答案AAD(七)Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeleswhen she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explainedthe situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf，” she said.The passenger s eemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the airhostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people andshe knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm. So she rose from her sea walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64.Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked forsome water.When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later becausehe wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，” Clara said.So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cooktold Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as atraveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her，she“looked attentively at his face with such kindness，”apassenger reported.“Clara was amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in aninterview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to havesomeone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.”^Cook’s reply: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案1.What was the air hostesses’ problem?A.They had a very difficult passenger.B.They couldn’t understand the passenger.C.They didn’t know the passenger’s name.D.They didn’t have what the passenger wanted.2.Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?A.Because she happened to learn some ASL.B.Because she had helped people like Cook.C.Because she thought she might know Cook.D.Because her grandfather had the same problem.3.Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?A B C D4.Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?A.Because he was hungry and thirsty.B.Because he needed someone to talk to.C.Because he was afraid of taking planes.D.Because he was interested in Clara’s story.5.Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?A. Brave and clever.B. Beautiful and lovely.C. Patient and caring.D. Outgoing and friendly.参考答案1-5BAABC（八）Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She wouldwork in the biggest company(公司) in her city. Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift to the 11thfloor(楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn’tknow what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office.However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina wassurprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. Theboss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that shehad much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying todo the work. At 5:30p.m. it was time to go home. Although most of the reportsweren’t finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor. she was greeted by John, theold man who interviewed her several days ago. "Tina!" he said, "Why didn’t you work with us today? All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the10th floor. "Oh, my God! she answered. After hearing this, John couldn’t help laughing.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2020年中考英语阅读理解12篇真题实战训练
2020年中考英语阅读理解12篇真题练习(名师精选真题，绝对精品，值得下载练习)2019Ⅵ.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文，3小题，每题10分，满分30分）31．（10分）he can call the number．A．68882305B．68882608C．68882406D．68882102（2）Da Bao wants to learn drawing，then he must go to．A．Room 305B．Room 406C．Room 608D．Room 604（3）If you are free on Thursday afternoon，you can go to leam．A．EnglishB．drawingC．swimmingD．Computer（4）What time is Students' Training Center open every day？A．8：00am﹣10：00amB．2：00pm﹣400pmC．8：00am﹣5：00pmD．3：00am﹣500pm（5）Which of the following is right？A．Miss Deng and Mr Zhang can teach you drawing．B．Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English．C．Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swim．D．Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer．32．（10分）Robert was a boy of eight years old．One day，when he was doing cleaning at home．He thought he should move the box out of the house．The box made of wood was very heavy．And it was much bigger than he．He tried，but he could not move it．After resting for a short time，the boy started once more，but failed again．He couldn't even move it a bit．He felt very tired and hopeless．Just then，his father came home from work and saw his son work hard．He didn't help Robert and asked，"Dear son，have you done your best？And are you doing everything you can？""" the boy cried．"No you're not．"his father said quietly，"You have not asked me to help you．Asking for help is not a weakness．At some point，even the strongest of us needs help．It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it．Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble．Robert nodded with a big smile．（1）What did the boy want to move away？A．A stone．B．A box．C．A wood．D．A toy．（2）Robert couldn't move it out because it was too．A．heavyB．tallC．lowD．high（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again？A．He hoped he could move it sometime later．B．He thought he could ask for help．C．He felt very tired and hopeless．D．He became very proud of himself．（4）Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article？A．I hardly did!B．Yes，I do!C．No．I am not!D．Yes，I am!（5）What can be the best title of the passage？A．How to move a heavy thing awayB．An interesting story about RobertC．Robert's hard workD．Learn to ask for help when needed33．（10分）The letter was written by ．A．RitaB．SueC．AnnaD．Martin（2）Anna thought that was the greatest invention．A．the high﹣speed railwayB．the shared bikeC．the InternetD．the online shopping（3）"The Internet has made the impossible possible" means．A．People spent a long time to reach their placesB．Many things can be done now because of the InternetC．People could hardly talk with foreignersD．The Internet is just like a net（4）The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to．A．know the world newsB．do online shoppingC．watch moviesD．learn how to drive（5）For what purpose does the writer write the letter？A．To warn others how to make use of the Internet．B．To tell people the communication ways in the past．C．To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention．D．To make people know about the problems of the Internet．Ⅵ.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文，3小题，每题10分，满分30分）31．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据COMPUTER：Room：608．Teacher：Mr，Hu．Tel：68882608．学习计算机在608室找胡老师打68882608．故选：A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据DRAWING：Room：406．Teacher：Miss Deng．可知，学绘画在406室找邓老师．故选：B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据SWIMMING：Time：Thurs，Sat．& Sun．8：00 am﹣10：00 am.3 ：00 pm﹣5：00 pm游泳时间：星期四，星期六和星期日，早上8点至10点；下午3点至5点．因此星期四下午可以学游泳．故选：C．（4）C．细节理解题．根据根据SWIMMING：Time：Thurs，Sat．& Sun．8：00 am ﹣10：00 am.3 ：00 pm﹣5：00 pm游泳时间：星期四，星期六和星期日，早上8点至10点；下午3点至5点．因此学生中心最早早上8点开门，最晚下午5点关门．故选：C．（5）D．判断正误题．根据COMPUTER：Room：608．Teacher：Mr，Hu．Tel：68882608．可知：学习计算机在608室找胡老师打68882608．故选：D..32．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据when he was doing cleaning at home，he thought he should move the box out of the house当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据After resting for a short time，the boy started once more，but failed again．He couldn't even move it a bit．He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了．他一点也动不了．他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选C．4．D．细节推断题．根据And are you doing everything you can？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和下文"No，you're not．""不，你没有．可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you 提问，肯定回答用Yes，I am，故选D．5．D．主旨大意题．根据Asking for help is not a weakness．At some point，even the strongest of us needs help．It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it．Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble寻求帮助不是一个弱点．在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助．知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的．遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助．结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲却教育他要学会求助，故选D．33．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据信的末尾Yours，Martin，可知是Martin写的，故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway，可知安娜认为高铁是最棒的发明，故选A．（3）B．内容理解题．根据But the Internet has made the impossible possible但互联网让不可能变成了可能，可知许多事情得以完成是因为网络，故选B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world，and has made our life and work easier．In recent years，shopping online is very popular．We can just stay at home and buy what we need online．We can also do online office work and distance education．Besides，we can watch movies，listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet互联网还帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情，并使我们的生活和工作变得更加容易．近年来，网上购物非常流行．我们可以呆在家里，在网上购买我们需要的东西．我们也可以做在线办公和远程教育．此外，我们可以在网上看电影，听音乐，甚至玩游戏来放松自己，可知学习如何开车未被提及，故选D．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据So，I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions．It has changed our world所以，我认为互联网是最伟大的发明之一．它改变了我们的世界，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了作者发表看法，认为网络是最棒的发明，可知目的是阐述自己关于最棒的发明的主要观点，故选C．2018Ⅵ、阅读理解。
2020年七年级英语阅读理解10篇模拟练习与答案
2020年七年级英语阅读理解模拟练习【名师精选，值得下载练习】AName: MessiBirthday: June 24th,1987Birthplace: Argentina(阿根廷)Club：Barcelona FC,Spain(西班牙)Height: 1.70 metresWeight(体重)：70 kgScores(得分):43 goals in 46 matches in 2010-2011 season(赛季).( ) 51.What is the poster about?A. A football match.B. A football player.C. A basketball player.D. A football team.( ) 52. Where was he born?A. In Spain.B.In Argentina.C.In Brazil.D. In Barcelona. ( ) 53. when was Messi born?A.1978.B.1983C.1987D. We don’t know. ( ) 54. He plays football for______.A. Chinese Team.B.An Argentina clubC.Barcelona FCD.Spain ( ) 55. People think Messi is a best player because______.A. he is a tall player in a teamB. he is youngC. he is short but fastD. he scores many goalsBTom and Jim are brothers. They are from Ottawa. (渥太华）Tom is 14years old and Jim is 13 years old. They can speak both English and French.Now, they are in China. They are studying Chinese in No.4 Middle School inBeijing. Their family are all in China. There are five people in their family.They are their parents, their sister and them. Their mother is a teacher. T heir father is a doctor.Their sister is very young .She is only 4 years old. She doesn’t go to school. She goes to a kindergarten. They say China is a very interesting country. They like Chinese friendly people, Chinese delicious food and Chinese long history. They say they like China very much.( ) 56.Tom is now in ________.A. AmericaB. ChinaC. EnglandD. Ottawa ( ) 57. Tom and Jim do NOT speak ______.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. French( ) 58. How many brothers and sisters does Tom have in his family?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five. ( ) 59. The word kindergarten means _______ in Chinese.A. 幼儿园B. 小学C. 初中D. 王国( ) 60. What do they think of Chinese people?A. Helpful.B. FriendlyC. PoliteD. InterestingA) 51-55 BBCCDB) 56-60 BCAAB(A)Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, David and Liz. The family are all busy, so they often leave notes(便条)for each other. Read these four notes for today.2:30 p.m.To David,Mr Black phones. No football practicetoday. I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at 5:00 p.m.Liz 4:00 p.m.To Liz,It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home.David6:45 p.m.Did anyone see my sports shoes? I looked for it everywhere. I’m i n my bedroom doing my homework.David 9:00 p.m.To David,I saw your shoes in the living room this morning. They smelt terrible, so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear! Mum( )51. Who is Mr. Black?A. A PE teacher.B. David’s friend.C. Liz’s uncle.D. Mr. Smith’s brother.( )52. Which of the following is Wrong?A. Liz is a member of the football club.B. David often does homework after school.C. There are six people in the family.D. Mum leaves the note at 9:00 in the evening.(B)My name is Jill. Now please look at this photo of my school. You can see many trees in the school. This is Building 1, and the classrooms of Grade 7 are in it. There are two art rooms and some teacher’s offices in it, too. My classroom is on the first floor, it is Class 2, Grade 7. On the left（左）of Building 1 is Building 2. There are eight classrooms in it, they are for Grade 8. My cousin, Peter’s classroom is in that building.Now look at this white building, it is the school library. There are three reading rooms andtwo computer rooms in it. I often go to the reading room with my classmates.Behind the library is a small garden. There are many different flowers in it. In the middle of our school is a football field. Some boys like playing football there after school.This is my school, do you like it?( )53. What grade is Jill in?A. She’s in Grade 7.B. She’s in Grade 8.C. She’s in Grade 6.D. She’s in Grade 9.( )54. Who often goes to the library?A. Only Jill.B. Jill and Peter.C. Only Peter.D. Jill and her classmates.( )55. Where is Building 1 in Jill’s school?A. It’s on the right（右）of Building 2. B. It’s on the left of Building 2.C. It’s behind Building 2.D. It’s in the middle of the school.(C)Cinderella is a beautiful girl. She has two ugly stepsisters. They are not kind to Cinderella.Cinderella does all of the work at home. She must cook, clean and do everything.One day, a letter comes to the house. It is a letter from the prince. He will have a big party.He would like the three girls to come. The prince wants to find a wife.Cinderella can't go to the party because she doesn't have beautifulclothes. The day of the party arrives. Cinderella met a fairy godmother. Shegives Cinderella a coach（马车）, two horses and a beautiful dress. Butmagic will stop working at 12 o’clock.The prince's palace is full of people. They are all happy to be at thebig party. All the girls want to marry the prince. Then Cinderella walks intothe palace. "Who is she?" everyone asks. "She's so beautiful," they say.The prince sees Cinderella. He asks her to dance with him. All night long they dance and talk.The prince and Cinderella fall in love. At twelve o'clock, Cinderella runs out.Cinderella runs and loses one of her glass shoes. She must get home before twelve. She islate. She runs into the house. Now, she is wearing her old dress again.The prince finds Cinderella's shoe. "I know this shoe. It is that beautiful girl’s. I'll find her," he says. The next morning, he goes from house to house to find her. He goes to Cinderella's house.The two ugly stepsisters try on the shoe, but their feet are too big."Can I try it on?" asks Cinderella. "Yes," the prince says, so Cinderella tries the shoe on. Itfits her foot. "I have found my princess," the prince says. Soon Cinderella and the prince getmarried. They live happily ever after.( )56. Who does all of the work at Cinderella’s house?A. Cinderella.B. Her stepmother.C. Her sisters.D. Her father.( )57. Why does the prince want to have a party?A. He wants to meet new friends.B. He wants to have a good time.C. He wants to find a wife.D. He wants to celebrate his birthday.( )58. Why can’t Cinderella go to the party?A. She doesn’t have time.B. She has no beautiful clothes.C. She doesn’t want to go to the party.D. Her stepmother doesn’t let her go. ( )59. What does the underlined word “magic” mean in Chinese?A. 衣服B. 水晶鞋C. 马车D. 魔力( )60. Which is the right order（顺序）about the shoes?a. Cinderella loses one of her shoes.b. The two sisters try on the shoe.c. The fair godmother makes a pair of shoes.d. The shoe fits Cinderella’s foot.e. The prince finds a glass shoe.A. c-a-e-b-dB. c-b-e-a-dC. a-e-b-d-cD. a-d-c-e-b51-52 AC 53-55 ADA 56-60 ACBDA(A)Mrs Wilson likes to ask her husband（丈夫）to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for（为…付钱）the things she buys.Now they are in a shop. "Look, Andy. Is it a fancy hair clip?" Mrs Wilson asks his husband. "All right. And how much is it?" he answers and gives money to the shop assistant. When Mrs Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her.At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?""Al l right. And how much is it?" his husband answers quickly.( )41. Mrs Wilson likes to go shopping on_________.A. SaturdaysB. MondaysC. FridaysD. Sundays( )42. Andy is Mrs Wilson’ｓ______.A. wifeB. husbandC. teacherD. driver( )43. ______ pays for all the things she buys.A. Mrs WilsonB. Mr JohnsonC. Mr WilsonD. Mrs Johnson( )44. Andy is ________ and he wants to have a drink at about 8 o'clock p.m.A. tired and thirstyB. hungryC. tired and hungryD. happy( )45. Mrs Wilson wants Andy ______ the moon.A. to buyB. to enjoyC. to eatD. to drink(B)It’s Jimmy’s birthday and heis 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of them is a big drum( 鼓). His grandfather buys it for him.Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (可怕的声音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. Sohis father doesn’t hear the noise.But Mrs. Black doesn’t like the noise, so one morning she takes a sharp knife and goes to Jimmy’s room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! J immy. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let’s find it.” ( ) 46. What does Jimmy get on his birthday?A. He gets only one present from his family.B. He gets a lot of presents.C. He gets a knife and a drum.D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.( ) 47. Who gives Jimmy a drum?A. His mother buys it for him.B. His father buys it for him.C. His father’s friend buys it for him.D. His grandfather buys it for him.( ) 48. When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do?A. He hits his drum with his grandfather.B. He w atches TV with Mrs Black.C. He sleeps in bed.D. He does his homework with his grandfather.( ) 49. What’s the Chinese meaning of “hits” in this passage?A. 敲击B. 拿着C. 知道D. 看见( ) 50. Mrs. Black gives Jimmy a knife because_______.A. she likes Jimmy’s drumB. she knows there is something in the drumC. she doesn’t like the noiseD. she wants to know what is in the drum(C)Monday is the first work day of the week for most Americans and a lso the first school day ofthe week.It is eight o’clock on a Monday morning, and it is raining.A cold wind is blowing（吹）, and the sky is grey. Men and women are going to work. Some arewalking. Some are on the bus. Some are waiting for buses on windy corners（角落）in the rain.Others are driving their cars, or in the cars of their neighbors and friends. The city streets are fullof cars and buses. All are going slowly（缓慢地）, one after another, along（沿着）the city streetsand on the roads between cities and towns.Children are going to school. Some are on school buses. Some are in their parents’ cars. are walking, and they are not very happy.Life is not beautiful on a rainy Monday morning.( )51. It’s ________on a Monday morning.A. rainyB. cloudyC. sunnyD. snowy( )52. Some of the children go to school________.A. by bikeB. on school busesC. in their friends’ carsD. on foot( )53. Some people are waiting for ________on windy corners in the rain.A. carsB. busesC. trainsD. policemen( )54. Everything is going slowly along the roads and streets because________.A. it’s rainy and windyB. there’re too many peopleC. there’re too many cars and busesD. some cars are broken( )55. Life is ________on a rainy Monday morning.A. beautifulB. badC. happyD. healthy41—45 DBCAB 46—50 BDCAC 51—55 ABBCBAMy name is Bob. I am English. I live in China with my family. I wasborn（出生）on June 30th, 2006.My hair is yellow. My eyes are blue like the sea（大海）. I like goingout. Green trees, the blue sky…They are nice. I love flowers very much.Their colours are beautiful. Swimming is my favorite sport. Rivers, thesea…They are very cool.My father is Alfred. He works in a Football Club. My mother Sally isan English teacher in my school. I have a brother. His name is Simon. Heis a student at Sunshine Secondary School. He is a Grade 9 student. He isgood at all his lessons. He likes playing football. I always run after himwhen he plays football. I like playing with him.( )51. How old is Bob?A. Eleven.B. Thirteen.C. Nine.D. Ten.( )52. What does Bob like?①playing with Simon ②swimming ③going out ④flying kitesA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④( )53. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Sally teaches children English.B. Alfred works in a Football Club.C. Simon studies at a secondary school.D. Bob always talks with his friends when Simon plays football.BTom is three years old. He likes to watch TV with his parents aftersupper, but his parents never let him stay long. Mother always says, “It’sTom” eight o’clock now. It’s time for you to go to bed,。
2020年中考英语阅读理解练习
2020中考英语阅读理解练习及答案（一）Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at a ll. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .A. find a good jobB. provide adviceC. make her life easierD. buy a smartphone2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. 致函B. 称呼C. 陈述D. 选址3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?A. Discussing face-to-face.B. Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your own business.D. Calling in small spaces full of people.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It is easy to start a company with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.（二）A．a secretary B. a waiter or waitressC. an accountantD. a salesclerk()2. If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel, you should be ______.A. a womanB. a university graduateC. shorter than 1.65 metersD. younger than 30 years old()3. If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly?A．$1,800. B. $2,200.C. $3,000.D. $4,000.()4. If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy(满足) the following conditions except ______.A. being a womanB. knowing how to use a computer wellC. the experience of at least 2 yearsD. having an accountant certificate()5. Mike is 24 years old. He can get the job as ______.A．a secretary B. a waiterC. an accountantD. a computer salesclerk（三）Zinc(锌) is one of about 20 elements(元素) necessary for good health. It is present in thebody in a very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work.Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸锌) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate.The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白质) foods such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these food. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters.1．One of the functions of zinc is that it can ________.A．make people's bones strongerB．help people recover fasterC．be good for people's memoryD．change people's sleep for the better2．How can the amount of zinc in the body found?A．by examining blood and hair.B．by checking tears and sweat.C．by taking people's temperatures.D．by testing people's blood pressure.3．To get enough zinc, people should eat foods that contain ________.A．a lot of fibre B．high fatC．much protein D．many vitamins4．Which of the following statements is true?A．People need a large amount of zinc to be healthy.B．Zinc must be used in the course of medical operation.C．Zinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.D．Scientists added only zinc to the foods that the laboratory animals ate.（四）You w ant to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks(人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are other rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fence s along streets.Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when you’re riding. The big roads are for car s and buses.Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet（头盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt, even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And don’t be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doc tors must take care o f them even if they can’t pay right away.( )1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, youwill _______.A．be in danger B．be finedC．stop the traffic D．see a policem an( )2. The word “pedestrians” means___________ in Chinese.A．交警B．行人 C．红绿灯D．斑马线( )3. When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to __________.A．put on the helmet B．go in the bike wayC．put on the seat belt D．see if it carries t oo many people( )4. You should do all the following E XCEPT _________.A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bikeB．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-runC．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentD．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike（五）In 1882 a baby girl called Helen Keller caught a fever that was so hard that she nearly died. She survived but the fever left its mark—she could no longer see or hear. Because she could not hear，she also found it very difficult to speak.Before her seventh birthday, the family hired a teacher—Anne Sullivan. Anne was careful to teach Helen especially those subjects in which she was interested.As a result, Helen became gentler and she soon learnt to read and write in Braille. She also learnt to read people's lips by pressing her fingertips against them and feeling the movement. This method is called Tadoma and it is a skill that very, very few people manage to learn. She also learnt to speak, a major achievement for someone who could not hear at all.Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar. While she was still at college she wrote 《The Story of My Life》. This was an immediate success and earned her enough money to buy her own house. After her death in 1968 an organization was set up in her name to help blindness in the developing world. Today Helen Keller International is one of the biggest organizations working with blind people overseas.()1.Helen Keller's fever made her ________．A．not see or hearB．not run or singC．not eat or drink()2.She also learnt to read people's lips by ________.A．moving her fingertips on nosesB．playing her fingertips on lipsC．pressing her fingertips against lips()3.The underlined word “remarkable”in the 4th paragraph means “________”．A．different B．excellent C．common()4.One of the biggest organizations working with blind people overseas is ________．A．The Blind OrganizationB．Helen Keller InternationalC．The Deaf and Blind Organization()5.The passage mainly talks about ________．A．Helen Keller's hard, special and excellent lifeB．Helen Keller's very famous novelsC．Helen Keller's very different kindness（六）In students’ daily talks, celebrities（名人）are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity’s job（职责）to be a good role model? Please read the following students’ debat e.1.What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean?A.难以言说的B.非同寻常的C.不恰当的D.不公正的2.According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A.By working hard at what they love.B.By setting a good example to others.C.By making good choices for themselves.D.By getting support from others.3.What conclusion（结论）can we draw from their opinions?A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.B.Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.C.Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.D.We must try to be a celebrity.（七）Gary and Gavin were twin brothers who worked in a store owned by their father. After the father had passed away, they took over the store. Everything went well until the day atwenty-dollar bill disappeared. Gary had left the bill on the cash register(收银台）. But when he returned, the money was gone.Gary then asked his brother Gavin, “Did you see that twenty-dollar bill on the cashregister?’ Gavin said that he had not. But Gary did not let it go and kept asking. “Twenty-dollarbills can’t walk away by themselves! Surely you must have seen it.” “I said I didn’t see it!” Gavin replied with anger.The quarrel divided the young men and they could no longer work together. Later, a wall was built in the center of the store. For twenty years, hostility(敌意）never ended.One day, a strange man came to the store. He walked in and asked Gary, “How long have you been here?” Gary replied that he’d been there all his life. “Then you are the person I’m looking for,” the man said. “Twenty years ago, I was totally broke and hungry. I entered this store from the back door and saw a twenty-dollar bill on the cash register. And I took it. All these years I haven’t bee n able to forget that. I had to come back and apologize for that.The stranger felt shocked when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him. “Would you please go next door and tell the same story to the man in the store?” Gary asked. Then something surprised the stranger even more--after hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried together in the front of the wall of the store.After twenty years, the wall that separated them finally came down.1. Why was Gavin angry?A. Because he was not trusted by his brother.B. Because he got little money from his father.C. Because Gary took away his twenty-dollar bill.D. Because Gary let go the thief who took the money.2.What happened after the quarrel?A. The two brothers stopped working.B. The two brothers got on well with each other again.C. The two brothers separated their store with a wall.D. The two brothers went to different places to make a living.3. Who actually took the money away?A. Gary and Gavin’s father.B. The stranger.C. Gary.D. Gavin.4. What does the underlined word “broke” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Surprised.B. Afraid.C. Sad.D. Poor.5. We can learn from the last sentence of the passage that_________________A. The wall disappeared because it was too old.B. The stranger would help build a new wall.C. The two brothers at last no longer hated each other.D. The two brothers wanted to make their store bigger.（八）判断正误。
2020年中考英语阅读理解冲刺训练试题与答案
2020年中考英语阅读理解实战模拟练习(名师精选历年真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、阅读理解AFilms at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the MuseumTheatre. See Broken Window at 1：30. The Workers will be at 3：45. For furtherinformation, call 4987898.Captain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances?Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00, free.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Parkon Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious but notexpensive. Noon to 5：00 p．m.Take me out to the BallgameIt's October, and Saturday night (7：00～9：00) is your last chance to see theRed Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don't forget sweaters and jackets.Do you want to hear The ZooThe Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S.concert this Saturday night, at 8, at Rose Hall, City College. ()1. On Saturday morning, you can ______.A．go to watch a ballgameB．take children to play games at the City TheatreC．go to a concert at Rose Hall, City CollegeD．go to the Central Park for a picnic()2.The Red Birds Ballgame ______.A．is in the afternoon C．is at the gate B．is outside D．might be cold()3.You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you ______. A．go to the City TheatreC．buy tickets at the gate()4.The Zoo is ______.A．a US concert C．a music group B．a park with many red birds in it D．going to give their last concert B．go to the Central ParkD．go to see a film()5. Which is NOT possible for Mr. Turner to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday? A．Watching a ballgame and having a picnic.B．Having a picnic and seeing a film.C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame.D．Seeing a film and listening to a concert.参考答案1～5 B B B C BB（2019年选练--科普环保类）When you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope (羚羊) can run away from a strong lion. In the wilderness, everyone has his own way to protect himself. Even plants have their own ways to fight off enemies.Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system (防卫系统). Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive (幸存). By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous (有毒的) to enemies, plants can fight back.One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount (数量) of poison increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy,” he said.The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves, he will die.Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores, like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest. 1．From the first 2 paragraphs, we can learn that _________.A. plants can do nothing against their enemiesB. chemicals are quite useful for plants to surviveC. an antelope can always run away from a strong lionD. leaves, roots, flowers and fruits of plants are poisonous2．If animals eat one Golden Wattle tree’s leaves, the tree can________.A. kill the animals with a special smellB. tell other trees to come to protect itC. warn other trees against the animals on the phoneD. send defense messages to the neighboring plants3．The underlined word “herbivores” in the 5th paragraph probably means animals which _____. A．produce poison B．live on small animalsC．like to eat rabbits D．feed on plants or grass4．The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defense system is ________. A．bad for animals B．good for forestsC．helpful to some animals D．harmful to forests5．The passage is mainly about __________.A．the examples of protecting forestsB．the balance between animals and plantsC．the ways of plants fighting against enemiesD．the relationship between lions and antelopes【参考答案】1．B2．D3．D4．B5．C【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要以几种植物为例,讲述了植物的自保方式.1．根据第二段Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive (幸存).描述,可知化学品对于植物的生存来说非常重要.故选B.2．根据第三段“It’s like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight to gether against the enemy,” he said.描述,可知这种树能给自己的邻居发送自保信息.故选D.3．联系下文like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree,可知此处指的是草食动物.故选D. 4．根据短文最后一段描述,可知这种防御体系对于森林来说大有好处.故选B.5．这篇短文主要介绍了植物用来抵御天敌的方法.故选C.二、任务型阅读This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.◆Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.Our future on the Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We can’t breathe t h e fresh air. The sea is polluted, too.I visited some relatives recently in a small village.They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.A large problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life.◆John Green is a scientist at a university.Things are not as bad as Forest says. We’ll have a bright future. We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.This won’t stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need bette r public transport. We should also recycle more.But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesn’t look the same as before－it is cleaner and greener now.”In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.Forest Smith:Our future on the◆We’re (2) ________ waste on our land.A member ofEarth looks bad. an(1) ________group ◆The air can’t be (3)_________ in.◆People have polluted the sea.◆The population in big cities is very(4) ________.What we can do?◆(5)_______ some factories will reduce rubbishand air pollution.◆We must recycle more and(6)_______thepublic transport better.Conclusion: We must go back to a simple way of lifeJohn Green: A We still have a◆Better and cleaner engines are(7)______ at a(8)______ university.future.(9) ______ because we can’t give up cars.◆We also need better transport and to recycle more.Conclusion: Life has been (10)________ a lot because of science.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷11套（附答案解析）
2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷11套（附答案解析）中考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.---Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours？---Yes．We will try a very useful ______of dealing with memory problems．（）A. mannerB. processC. methodD. activity2.--- You see， more and more cows are getting sick．---If the problem is so ______， the farm will be closed from tomorrow on．（）A. heavyB. popularC. strongD. serious3.---I've heard Joe was praised by his boss again．---Oh， that's because he is always______the first to complete his tasks．（）A. forB. amongC. ofD. /4.---Why didn't you tell me earlier？---Why______I？ I want to have my own secret．（）A. canB. mayC. shouldD. shall5.---Have you ever visited Russia， Wilson？---Yes， I have． I______there last summer for two weeks．（）A. wentB. was goingC. have goneD. goes6.-Excuse me． Is it my turn now？-Not yet．Please wait outside____________your name is called．（）A. untilB. sinceC. so7.Skating brings me a lot． There is ________in this world that can fill my heart with such joy．（）A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything8.---The work is really tiring．I want to have a holiday to relax．---______your time well if you want to．（）A. UseB. KeepC. SpendD. Take9.---Another Friday! So， what are you doing this weekend，Cathy？---I'll probably______somewhere． Who wants to cook on the weekend？（）A. go outB. eat outC. look outD. run out10.---Andrew's birthday is on next Saturday，and I'm planning a surprise party for him．---______． I'll bring some cakes．（）A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Wait a minuteD. That's right二、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）ATHE BOAT RESTAURANTSTARTERS Tomato Soup ￡ 2.00 French Onion Soup ￡ 2.50 Tomato Salad ￡ 2.90 Chicken Salad ￡ 3.30MAIN COURSES German sausage and chips ￡ 6.50 Grille fish and potatoes ￡ 6.25Italian cheese & tomato pizza ￡ 4.85 Thai chicken and rice ￡ 5.95 Vegetable pasta ￡ 4.85Roast chicken potatoes ￡ 5.95DRINKS Mineral water ￡ 1.00 fresh orange juice ￡ 1.25 Soft drinks ￡ 1.30 English Tea ￡ 0.90Irish Grant Coffee ￡ 0.90DESSERTS Fruit salad and cream ￡ 2.25 Ice cream ￡ 2.00Lemon cake ￡2.25 Chocolate cake ￡2.25 Cheese and biscuits ￡ 2.50SNACKS lunchtime only SNACKSCheese Burger ￡ 1.20 Vegetable omelette ￡ 3.15 Chocolate cake ￡ 2.15Cheese & tomato sandwich ￡ 3.10 Burger ￡ 1.50Chicken sandwich ￡ 1.10 Cheese omelette ￡ 3.30All snacks are served with salad and chipsLunch：served 12：30-2：30pm/Dinner served 8：00-9：00pm11.Which of the following is true according to the menu？______A. The dinner at the Boat Restaurant starts at 2：30 pm．B. The snacks are served both for lunch and dinner．C. If you order a snack，the salad and chips cost extra．D. Bread and butter comes free with all of the starters．12.If a customer wants a main course without cheese and he only has ￡5，what will yousuggest？______A. Grilled fish and potatoes．B. Vegetable pastaC. Thai chicken and rice．D. Italian cheese & tomato pizza．BMost people know yoga as a kind of exercise．To practise yoga，you put your body into different positions．The correct breathing is also important．However，yoga is really about more than just exercise．Yoga cannot just help people to be healthier but also help connect people to each other and to nature．The history of yoga goes back at least 5，000 years．It was first developed in Northern India ．In the late 19th and early 20thcenturies，yoga was introduced to the Western world．By the 1960s yoga had become a very popular form of exercise in the United States and Europe．Yoga is good for the mind and body Regular practice of yoga helps people to improve their balance and stamina（耐力）．Although you won't really get out of breath，like you might when playing football or running，it does help to keep your heart healthy and you can loseweight．It also improves concentration（注意力）and helps people to sleep better，so it's great for anyone who is under pressure at work or in their studies．There are lots of different types of yoga，so you can choose what is best for you．Hatha Yoga is often good for beginners，because you hold each position for a few breaths．In Vinyasa Yoga you change position much more quickly and you might get out of breath．It's quite challenging if you haven't done much yoga before．Bikram Yoga is sometimes called ′hot yoga'，because the room must be heated to around 40 degrees．Or what about′Aeroyoga'，where you do yoga while you are hanging from the ceiling？It's supposed to be very good for your back．Whatever kind of yoga you choose，there are surely some health benefits（好处），and you should have fun too．13.Which of the following is true about yoga？______A. The breathing in yoga is important if you often get out of breath．B. People in the West were interested in yoga soon after it appeared．C. You can choose any kind of yoga to practice only if you want to．D. Yoga can make people feel relaxed and bring people muchcloser．14.According to the passage，which form of yoga might be very difficult for a beginner？______A. Hatha．B. Vinyasa．C. Bikram．D. Aeroyoga．15.Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in the passage？______A. When and where did yoga come out？B. What are the advantages of yoga？C. When is a good time to practice yoga？D. What type of yoga can you choose？CParents complain about their teenagers' noses always in their phones．Butthey might want to look into their own screen time habits．A study from the Pew Research Center was put out last week．It foundthat two-thirds of parents are worried about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens．But more than a third of parents said they have worries about their own screen time．More than half of teens said they often or sometimes find their parents to be distracted（分心的）．It's often when the teens are trying to have a conversation with them．The study calls teens' relationship with their phones "closely connected" at times．It shows that nearly three-fourths check messages when they wake up．They also check their notifications（通知）．Parents do the same．But parents do it at a lower rate．That rate is 57 percent．It is still a lot．Big tech companies face a growing backlash（强烈抵制）．There are complaints against the nature of their products．And against their apps．People complain about the endless notifications and other features．They say they are created to keep people tied to their screens ．Many teens are trying to do something about it．Fifty-two percent said they have cut back on the time they spend on their phones．Fifty-seven percent did the same with social media．Researchers say parents have a big role in their kids' screen habits．Setting a good example is a big part of it．"Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do．" That's according to Donald Shifrin，a professor who works at the University of Washington School of Medicine．He was not doing the Pew study．"Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world．"16.Why do teens often or sometimes find their parents to be distracted？______A. Because parents pay more attention to their own phones．B. Because parents don't have a good relationship with teens．C. Because teens often talk too much with their parents．D. Because teens spend more time on their own phones．17.From the passage，we can learn that ______ ．A. parents are worried that their children's noses go wrongB. few parents read messages on their phones in the morningC. more than half of teens realize the bad sides of their phonesD. teens always refuse to do things the way their parents do18.What is the main purpose of the passage？______A. To warn the bad influence of phones on children．B. To ask parents to control their time on the screen．C. To complain about the terrible features of phones．D. To help teens develop good habits of using phones．D"Grandfather，" Henry said，"do you mind if I ask you something？""No，of course not，" said Mr．Alden．"Ask anything you like．""Well，" said Henry，"do you remember last fall I asked you why we never went into the little yellow house on Surprise Island？You looked very cross for a minute，and Jessie and I were sure we were not polite and hurt your feelings．"Jessie went on，"Don't you remember？You said，'That's another story．' ""Oh，I remember all right，" said Mr．Alden．He looked from one face to another．"I guess the time has come when I should tell you all about it．"Mr．Alden waited until they were ready to listen，and then he began．"You know I told you my father built the barn（谷仓）on Surprise Island for his race horses？And Bill，the man who took care of the horses，built the little yellow house for himself．He lived there with his good wife．He was a good，kind man．But I must tell you he was weak．""Not very strong，you mean？" said Benny．"No，Benny，" said Mr．Alden sadly．"I don't mean that at all．He was a very strong man ．He could lift the boat．I mean he had a weak will．Anybody could tell him what to do．He would do anything his brother Sam told him．His brother hadsome bad friends．"The children were suddenly very quiet．They knew that this was a sad story for their grandfather to tell．"Well，one evening，" Mr．Alden went on，"Bill's wife，Margaret，heard a strange noise in the front room where Bill was．She got up and went to see what he was doing．There he sat，reading the paper．The noise had stopped．She went back to bed and the noise began again．""Didn't she ever find out what it was？" asked Benny．"No，Benny，she never did．Then one night Bill went out to the barn to see the horses，and he never came back．""Never came back？" asked Volet．"No，never．""I'm so sorry for Margaret，" said Violet．"Yes，my dear，" said her grandfather with a smile．"You all know her very well．She is Mrs．McGregor．""Mrs．McGregor!" shouted all the children．They could not believe it．Mrs．McGregor had taken care of them ever since they had come to live with their grandfather．They could not think of her as anyone in a mystery．19.What does the underlined word "cross" in Paragraph 5 mean？______A. Angry．B. Lonely．C. Nervous．D. Crazy．20.According to the passage，who built the barn on Surprise Island？______A. Mr．Alden．B. Mr．Alden's grandfather．C. The children's great-grandfather．D. Margaret's husband．21.How many characters were mentioned in the story Mr．Alden told？______A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Five．22.What did Mr．Alden mainly want to tell the children？______A. Why the little yellow house was built．B. What had happened on Surprise Island．C. What kind of person Bill was．D. How Margaret found out the noise．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）My name is Joey．I grew up in a really unstable（不稳定的）home．I(23)almost about every exam I took(24) I was not interested in any class．And I often went out with the wrong friends．Everything changed when I met John．He gave me much(25)．For example，John once promised me that if I could get good grades and stay active such as doing at least 60 hours of community service，he would(26)me to the " 2Xtreme Dream" trip．The " 2Xtreme Dream" was a trip to the highest mountain in Europe，Mt．Elbrus．It also included community service to help the poor children there．There were 10 people aged from 14 to 19 that(27)the trip．We all had to work together to get to the top of the mountain．The whole trip was based on our idea，"life isa mountain．" Every step you take is a step toward(28)．The trip totally(29)my life．I never thought that I would be able to have a trip without my family and friends for 16 days，but I made it．Being at the top of the mountain was the best(30)I had had and I'll never forget that moment．I now know thatI can achieve anything I want if I try my best．Thank everybody that was a part of this，(31)John--you guys have helped me become a(32)person．I have more confidence now and believe I will have a bright future．23. A. missed B. failed C. loved D. avoided24. A. because B. although C. if D. when25. A. attention B. balance C. support D. peace26. A. show B. take C. allow D. guide27. A. joined in B. arrived in C. talked about D. heard about28. A. difficulty B. success C. trouble D. pleasure29. A. started B. controlled C. changed D. marked30. A. thought B. choice C. dream D. feeling31. A. certainly B. exactly C. helpfully D. especially32. A. wealthier B. healthier C. better D. prouder四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）33.The two problems should be treated______（分别）．34.You have______（丢掉）away a good chance．35.The Chinese people have the tradition of______（尊敬）the old and being kind to the young．36.I had to wait for a week after I handed in my______（申请）letter．37.Guangjinalu Station is one of the______（忙碌）underground stations in Suzhou．38.The plan was formed out of repeated______（讨论）．39.Brad is Jane's brother， so he always______（使想起）meso much of her．40.---Coffee or tea？---Tea， please． I______tea to coffee．五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）41.虽然这种竹子在其他地区几乎消失，但在这里仍然可以生存．______42.昨天在电视上看到大量的树木被砍伐时，我感到很不舒服．______43.一些人类活动不仅污染了我们的星球，而且使很多动物处于危险之中．______44.我们必须考虑一下现代技术是否能在拯救动物方面发挥作用．______45.在保护环境上花更多的钱和精力是有必要的．______六、单句语法填空（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）46.---How was your trip to Hainan， Paul？---It was great． The air there was really______．47.---Kim lost his keys this morning．---Bad luck! No______his office is still locked．七、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）48.A：What kind of things do you like to do in your free time？B：I like playing basketball．I play on a city team every Saturday afternoon．A：I didn't know that．(1)B：For about a year now．But it's not the only thing I like to do．I also enjoy painting ．It's great forreducing stress．A：Really？(2)B：Not too bad．But I'm not a Picasso or Rembrandt．Howabout you？(3)A：Well，a couple of times I go bungee jumping with some friends．B：No way! You do？That sounds dangerous! (4)A：Not at all．It's amazing．I feel as free as a bird．You should try it sometime．B：Wow! I might want to try it sometime．(5)A：Sure．How about this Saturday？B：OK! I can't believe I'm going to do it．A．Do you think I could？B．Aren't you scared？C．Do you like playing basketball too？D．Are you pretty good at it？E．When did you begin playing？F．How long have you been playing？G．What do you like to do for hobbies？八、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）49.I'll always remember the day I went to my first dance class．My mother was an excellentballet（芭蕾）dancer and I wanted nothing more than to follow her．After class，my mom asked how I liked it．I thought of what had happened in the class ：when I stood side by side with those experienced and confident girls，all my clumsy （笨拙的）movements made me want to cry．However，I still told my mom I couldn't wait to dance again．Weeks passed and one day my dance teacher announced we were going to have aperformance soon．Though I practiced as much as I could，I still saw no improvement in my ballet ability．I went to my momand told her that dancing wasn't for me．My mom told me that she would show me all she knew about ballet．She quickly discovered how bad my dancing was，but she still taught me with the greatest patience．By the time the performance arrived，I had been as prepared as I could be．My mom sat in the audience（观众），with worries in her eyes．I positioned myself and began moving to the music without missing a step．When the music stopped，a storm ofapplause broke out．I cried and I knew all my hard work had paid off．After the performance，my mom hugged me and told me how proud she was．I looked her in the eye and told her there was no way this could have happened without her．I knew she would always be there to keep me going．What was the writer's mother？______How did the writer feel after the performance ended？______ Will you keep on learning something like the writer when you find you are not good at it？Why or why not？______九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）50.假定你是李明，住在苏州，你的美国朋友David在做一个关于中国东部城市人口状况的调查，他给你发了一封邮件，想了解一下有关情况．请你认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和生活实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥．To： liming@163．comFrom： davide@gmail．comSubject： populationDear Li Ming，I'm doing a survey on the population of the cities in easternChina．I know y ou are living in Suzhou．Would you mind answering several questions on the topic？Is the population of the city increasing fast？ Why？What are the advantages of population change？What are the problems of population change？What influence does the change have on the development of the city？I look forward to hearing from you soon．Best wishes，David注意：（1）词数90左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．（2）回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Dear David，Thanks for your email．I'm very happy to answer your questions．I hope my answers will be of some help to your survey．Yours，Li Ming答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】manner方式；process步骤；method方法；activity 活动；根据意思：你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？是的，我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来解决记忆问题．故选：C．你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？--是的，我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来解决记忆问题．此题考查名词词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】heavy重的；popular流行的；strong强壮的；serious 严重的；根据意思：你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了．如果问题如此严重，农场将从明天起关闭．故选：D．---你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了．---如果问题如此严重，农场将从明天起关闭．此题考查形容词词义辨析，在熟知形容词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】D【解析】for"为、为了"；among"在…之中"；of"…的：；as"作为，如同"，四者都是介词，be the first to do sth "第一个做某事"，由题干"-我听说乔又被老板表扬了．哦，那是因为他总是第一个完成任务．"可知，空格"不填"，答案应是/．故选：D．-我听说乔又被老板表扬了．--哦，那是因为他总是第一个完成任务．此题考查常用介词的辨析，在熟知介词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】C【解析】can能够，可以，表示具有某种能力；may或许，表示请求允许；should应该；shall将；会．根据问句"你为什么不早点告诉我"以及答语"我想要保守自己的秘密"客栈是"我为什么应该告诉你"．故选：C．-你为什么不早点告诉我？-我为什么应该告诉你？我想要保守我自己的秘密．了解各个选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．5.【答案】A【解析】句意：去年夏天我去了那里呆了两个星期．从last summer 判断句子使用一般过去时．故选：A．---威尔逊，你去过俄罗斯吗？---是的，我去过．去年夏天我去了那里呆了两个星期．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为：直到……，选项B意为：自从，选项C意为：所以．结合句意：-对不起，现在轮到我了吗？-还没有．请在外面等候，直到你的名字被叫到．故选：A．-对不起，现在轮到我了吗？-还没有．请在外面等候，直到你的名字被叫到．本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．7.【答案】B【解析】something某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中，anything 任何事或物，一般用于否定句，疑问句中；everything每个事或物；nothing没有事或物；根据意思：滑冰给我带来很多，这个世界上有东西能让我的心充满喜悦．故选：B．滑冰给我带来很多，这个世界上有东西能让我的心充满喜悦．此题考查不定代词，在熟知不定代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】use"利用、运用"；keep"保持、继续不断"；spend "花费、度过"；take"拿、获取、花费"，四者都是动词原形．take one′s time "慢慢来"，由题干"---这工作真累人．我想休假放松一下．---如果你愿意，可以慢慢来．"可知，空格是"慢慢来"，用Take ，因此答案应是Take．故选：D．---这工作真累人．我想休假放松一下．---如果你愿意，可以慢慢来．本题考查动词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．9.【答案】B【解析】go out出去；eat out下馆子吃饭；look out向外看；run out用完；耗尽．根据"谁想在周末做饭呢"可知是我可能要去一个地方出去吃．故选：B．-又是星期五！所以，凯斯，你打算这周末做什么？-我可能要去一个地方出去吃．谁想在周末做饭呢？熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合选项给出答案．10.【答案】A【解析】考查情景对话．A．Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；B．It depends看情况而定；C．Wait a minute等一下；D．That's right就是这样．根据 I'll bring some cakes．可知应说听起来很有趣．故选：A．安德鲁的生日在下周六，我正计划为他举办一个惊喜派对．--听起来很有趣．我去拿些蛋糕来首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I'll bring some cakes．结合选项作答．11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据All snacks are served with salad and chips，所有的小吃都是带着沙拉和炸薯条的，因此可知沙拉和炸薯条需要另外收费的．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Vegetable pasta ￡4.85"如果顾客想要没有奶酪的主菜，而他只有五英镑，只有4.85英镑的蔬菜意大利面符合要求．故选B．介绍了THE BOAT RESTAURANT的各种菜品及价格．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．13.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Yoga cannot just help people to be healthier but also help connect people to each other and to nature．瑜伽不仅可以帮助人们更健康，还可以帮助人们将自己与他人，与自然联系起来．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据In Vinyasa Yoga you change position much more quickly and you might get out of breath． It's quite challenging if you haven't done much yoga before．在Vinyasa瑜伽中，你更快地改变位置，你可能会失去一些气息．如果你之前没有做过很多瑜伽，这是非常具有挑战性的．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据 The history of yoga goes back at least 5，000 years．It was first developed in Northern India…Yoga is good for the mind and body …There are lo ts of different types of yoga， so you can choose what is best for you．瑜伽的历史至少可以追溯到5000年前．它首先在印度北部发展…瑜伽对身心有益…有很多不同类型的瑜伽，所以你可以选择最适合你的．可知做瑜伽的好时间没有提及．故选C．本文主要介绍了瑜伽的历史，做瑜伽的会有哪些好处以及瑜伽的类型等．从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1．A 细节理解题，根据The study calls teens' relationship with their phones "closely connected" at times．It shows that nearly three-fourths check messages when they wake up．They also check their notifications，Parents do the same这项研究称青少年与手机的关系有时"密切相关"．它显示，将近四分之三的人醒来时会检查信息．他们也会检查他们的通知，父母也会这样做，可知父母分心是因为在看自己的手机，故选A2．C 推理判断题，根据Many teens are trying to do something about it．Fifty-two percent said they have cut back on the time they spend on their phones．Fifty-seven percent did the same with social media．许多青少年正试图对此做些什么．52%的人说他们已经减少了花在手机上的时间．57%的人在社交媒体上做了同样的事情．可知超过一半的少年认识到手机的不好影响，故选C．3．B 细节理解题，根据Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do．" That's according to Donald Shifrin，a professor who works at the University of Washington School of Medicine．He was not doing the Pew study．"Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world孩子们不总是照我们说的做，但他们像我们一样做．华盛顿大学医学院的教授唐纳德?希弗林说．他没有做Pew研究．"父母是孩子们走向世界的大门，可知要告诉家长控制上网时间，给孩子一个好的榜样，故选B 文章主要讲了手机的使用占用了人们太多的时间，影响了亲子沟通．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．A 词主猜测题，根据and Jessie and I were sure we were not polite and hurt your feelings，杰西和我确信我们不礼貌，伤害了你的感情，可知此处是讲你看上去很生气，cross意思应该是生气的，恼怒的，故选A2．C 细节理解题，根据You know I told you my father built the barnon Surprise Island for his race horses你知道我告诉过你我父亲建了谷仓在惊喜岛上为他的赛马和Bill's wife，Margaret，比尔的妻子玛格丽特，可知建造谷仓的是Mr． Alden 的父亲，孩子们的曾曾祖父，故选C．3．C 细节理解题，根据 my father built the barn，And Bill，the man who took care of the horses， He would do anything his brother Sam told him，Bill's wife， Margaret，可知故事里讲到了Mr． Alden的父亲，Bill，他的妻子 Margaret 和他的兄弟Sam，有4个人，故选C 4．B 细节理解题，根据do you remember last fall I asked you why we never went into the little yellow house on Surp rise Island你还记得去年秋天我问你为什么我们从来没有去过惊喜岛上的小黄房子吗和I guess the time has come when I should tell you all about it 我想我应该把一切都告诉你的时候到了，可知是为了告诉孩子慢在惊喜岛上发生的事情，故选B 文章主要讲了亨利问祖父关于惊喜岛上的小黄房子的事情，从而勾起了祖父伤心的往事．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】D【小题10】C【解析】1．B．考查动词．missed 想念（丢失）；failed 失败；loved 喜爱；avoided 避免．根据语境可知，因为我对任何课都不感兴趣，所以我几乎每次考试都不及格．故选B．2．A．考查连词．because因为；although 尽管；if如果；when当……的时候．根据语境可知，因为我对任何课都不感兴趣，所以我几乎每次考试都不及格．故选A．3．C．考查名词．attention 注意；balance平衡；support 支持；peace和平．根据下文"For example，John once promised me that if I could get good grades and stay active such as doing at least 60 hours of community service"可知，他很支持我．例如，约翰曾经答应我，如果我能够取得好成绩，并且能够积极参加60个小时的社区服务，他就会带我去参加"双人极限梦想之旅"．故选C．4．B．考查动词．show展示；take带走；allow 允许；guide引导．根据语境可知，例如，约翰曾经答应我，如果我能够取得好成绩，并且能够积极参加60个小时的社区服务，他就会带我去参加"双人极限梦想之旅"．故选B．5．A．考查动词短语．joined in 加入；arrived in到达；talked about 谈论；heard about 听说．根据语境可知，加入这次旅游的10个人中，年龄从14岁到19岁不等．故选A．6．B．考查名词．difficulty 困难；success成功；trouble 麻烦；pleasure快乐．根据上文"The whole trip was based on our idea，‘ life is a mountain．"可知，整个旅行是建立在这样一种理念上，即生命（生活）就是一座上．每一步就是走向成功．故选B．7．C．考查动词．started 开始；controlled控制；changed 改变；marked做标记．根据语境可知，这次旅行真地改变了我的生活．故选C．8．D．考查名词．thought想法；choice 选择；dream 梦想；feeling感觉．根据上文"I never thought that I would be able to have a trip without my family and friends for 16 days，but I made it"可知，我从没想到我们能够在没有家人和朋友的普遍性进行一次长达16天的旅行，但是我做到了．站在山顶是我曾经拥有的最好的感觉．故选D．9．D．考查副词．certainly当然；exactly确切地；helpfully 有帮助地；especially特别地（是）．根据语境可知，感谢所有参加这次活动的人，特别是约翰．故选D．10．C．考查形容词．wealthier更富有；healthier 更健康；better更好；prouder更骄傲．根据下文"I have more confidence now and believe I will have a bright future"可知，你们已经帮助我成为一个更好的人．我现在更加自信，相信我将拥有一个光明的未来．故选D ．本文说的是作者因为某个人而发生了改变．作者介绍了自己的家庭情况和学习情况，以及引导自己向好的方面转变的那个人和那件事．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．33.【答案】separately【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分别，副词．英语表达是：separately．句意：这两个问题应该分别对待．故答案为separately．这两个问题应该分别对待．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．34.【答案】missed【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：丢掉，动词．英语表达是：miss．时态是现在完成时have+过去分词．句意：你已经失去了一个好机会．故答案为missed．你已经失去了一个好机会．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．35.【答案】respecting【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：尊重，动词．英语表达是：respect．介词后接动名词．句意：中国人有尊老爱幼的传统．故答案为respecting．中国人有尊老爱幼的传统．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．36.【答案】application【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：申请，名词．英语表达是：application．时态是现在完成时have+过去分词，句意：在递交申请信后，我不得不等一个星期．故答案为application．在递交申请信后，我不得不等一个星期．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】busiest【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：忙碌，形容词．英语表达是：busy．放在one of后面跟形容词的最高级，句意：广金路站是苏州市最繁忙的地铁站之一．故答案为busiest．广金路站是苏州市最繁忙的地铁站之一．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】discussions【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：讨论，名词．英语表达是：discussion．这里用复数形式，句意：这个计划是经过反复讨论而形成的．。
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2020年中考英语阅读理解10篇真题练习(名师精选真题，绝对精品，值得下载练习)2019三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
AAbby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You can’t take Tobias into another country.”Abby thought it was silly rule. “I will take him,” she said to herself. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag.At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine smiled and said, “Have a good flight.”On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the woman’s knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag.Before they landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing no to: Are you bringing any live animals into the country?She saw the man frown (皱眉) as her bag went through the x-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock.“Come with me, please.”Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.” Abby felt fear came all over her body. “It’s my fault (过错),” she said in a small voice. “I didn’t want to leave him behind.”“Have you ever been in trouble before?” the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out.Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules.26. Who was Tobias?A. A sock.B. Abby’s toy.C. A mouse.D. Abby’s brother.27. How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Unhappy.D. Relaxed.28. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room?A. Abby told a lie.B. Dad forgot to fill out a form.C. They were thought to be smuggling animals.D. They were asked to explain what happened on the plane.29. Which of the following is true?A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her.B. Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble.C. The police officer wrote “animal smuggler” next to Dad’s name.D. Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x-ray machine.30. What lesson did Abby learn?A. Never to take Tobias around.B. Always to follow rules.C. Never to smuggle animals.D. Always to tell the truth.BDid you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard.This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourselfimprove, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!31. Which is the writer’s opinion?A. Different camps have different goals.B. There are too many summer camps today.C. All great summer camps have the same main goals.D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.32. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______.A. joins the best campB. finishes a hard taskC. grows taller and strongerD. takes a special chance33. The most important thing for a camper is to ______.A. take opportunitiesB. grow more beautifulC. become better and more confidentD. learn new life-saving skills34. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. It’s not important to have fun at a camp.B. It’s hard to make real friends at a camp.C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp.D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What makes a camp great?B. Which is the best goal?C. How to be a successful camper?D. How to do research work?CAt some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神)problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of teenagers with mentalillness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagersunder the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”, says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over threequarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don’t ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help,”he told China Daily.36. Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.37. Why don’t Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They don’t think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.38. What does the underlined word “stigma” most probably mean in Chinese?A. 羞耻B.印象C. 援助D. 危害39. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet.40. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers’ stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries26-30CACBB31-35CBCDC 36-40DDACC2018三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。