24个话题
初中英语24个话题64个模块分布表
B2M5（Shopping）
12．饮食（food and drinks）
B1M4（Healthy food）; B6M6（Eating together）
13．卫生与健康（Hygiene and health）
B3M4（Seeing the doctor）; B6M5（Look after yourself）
B4M3（Journey to space）; B5M5（Museums）;B5M9（Great inventions）
23.历史与社会（History and society）
B5M3（Heroes）
24.故事与诗歌（Stories and poems）
B2M8（Story time）; B2M9（Life history）; B3M5（Lao She Teahouse）; B3M7（A famous story）;B5M7（Great books）
14.安全与自救（Safety and first aid）
B3M8（Accidents）; B3M12（Help）;B6M4（Rules and suggestions）
15．天气（weather）
B3M10（The weather）
16．文娱与体育
（Recreation and sports）
B2M12（Western music）; B3M3（Sports）; B4M5（Cartoons）; B5M8（Sports life）
9.计划与安排
（Plans and arrangements）
B2M3（Making plans）; B2M4（Life in the future）; B6M8（My future life）
高考英语阅读话题
高考英语阅读话题篇一：高中英语新课标和高考考试说明列出的24个话题高中英语新课标和高考考试说明列出的24个话题高中英语新课标和高考考试说明列出的24个话题1.Personal information 个人情况2.Family, friends and people around 家庭、朋友与周围的人3.Personal environment 周围的环境4.Daily routines日常活动5.School life 学校生活6.Interest and hobbies 兴趣与爱好7.Emotions 个人情感8.Interpersonal relationships 人际关系9.Plans and intentions 计划与愿望10.Festivals, holidays and celebrations 节假日活动11.Shopping 购物12.Food and drink饮食13.Health 健康14.Weather 天气15.Entertainment and sports 文娱与体育16.Travel and transport 旅游与交通nguage learning 语言学习18.Nature 自然19.The world and the environment 世界与环境20.Popular science and modern technology 科普知识与现代技术21.T opical Issues 热点话题22.History and geography 历史与地理23.Society 社会24.Literature and art 文学与艺术研究近年的高考写作题不难发现所涉及的话题都在课标或考试说明列出的24个话题之内。
根据高考写作题的命题特点，可将这24个话题整合成16个话题进行备考。
高中英语话题作文归纳与训练1◆人物人品☆课标解读指本人、家人、邻居、同学、老师、朋友和其他人的情况介绍。
与男朋友聊天的128个绝佳话题
和男生128个聊天话题1、目前从事的工作?2、有什么特别喜欢的爱好或者特别想做的事情。
3、目前，你人生中最大的成就是什么?4、最热爱的东西是什么?5、让你印象最深刻的事情是什么?6、在你的工作中，你会做什么事情?7、你平常会去度假吗?8、你想成名吗?9、如果给你100万，你会怎么做?10、你希望拥有一个什么样的恋爱关系?11、你喜欢浪漫吗?12、你认为男女有什么不同的地方?13、你从小到大在什么样的环境中长大?14、什么事情会让你高兴?15、什么事情会让你悲伤?16、你认为你现在最应该做的事情是什么?17、你喜欢什么样的女生?18、你谈过几段恋爱?19、你认为，你跟别人有什么不同之处?20、你对于迷信神明之类的有什么看法?21、你是什么星座的?22、你喜欢看什么电影?23、你会做饭吗?24、你平常除了工作还会干嘛?25、你喜欢什么样的发型?26、你喜欢打足球、篮球之类的吗?27、你喜欢什么体育明星?28、你喜欢玩什么电脑游戏?29、你喜欢吃什么好吃的?30、你喜欢去什么地方旅游?31、你喜欢汽车吗?32、你童年做过最丑的一件事情是什么?33、初吻时是几岁?34、初夜是何时?35、初恋时你多大?36、我做过的哪件事很让你生气?37、如果你的朋友偷腥，你觉得你应该告诉他的伴侣吗?38、如果你的朋友偷腥，你会让他的伴侣知道吗?39、你的第一次约会是在哪位“老师”的指导下完成的?40、描述一下你心中完美的约会。
41、什么会让你慧剑斩情丝?42、你认为在恋爱中谁会占主导地位，为什么?43、当你看到一个男性，你最先注意的是他的哪一部位?44、我不说，你又是如何知道我想亲热呢?45、你认为多长时间亲热一回算是不频繁啊?46、你用洗手间的时候我的进入会让你作何感想?47、我们最近洗一次鸳鸯浴是什么时候?48、做过春梦吧?说说看。
49、婚后会要孩子吗?50、你对堕胎的看法是?51、宗教信仰对婚姻影响很大吗?52、离婚对于夫妇双方有何影响?53、什么因素会让你决定要一个孩子?54、婚姻对你来说最重要的是什么?55、什么因素会让你决定结婚?你又是如何确定人选和时机的?56、说说你父母的婚姻。
24个话题三问翻译
Family, friends and people around
话题 2
家庭、朋友与周围的人
1.你的家庭很大吗？ Is your family very big？ 2.你父母都退休了吗？ Have both your parents retired？ 3.你爸爸有几个兄弟？ How many brothers does your father have？ 4.谁是你最佩服的人？ Who is the person that you admire most？ 5.你的英语老师哪里毕业的？ Where did your English teacher graduate from？
Language learning
语言 学习
话
题
17
1.你日语学得怎么样了？ How are you getting along with your Japanese？ 2.学英语你觉得什么最难？ What do you find hardest in learning English？ 3.英国人觉得汉语容易吗？ Do the British find it easy to learn Chinese？ 4.英语句子有几种句型？ How many patterns are there in English sentences？ 5.汉语和英语的主要区别是什么？ What is the main difference between Chinese and English？
Shopping
话题 11
购
物
1.你一般在哪里购物？ Where do you usually go shopping？ 2.你买垃圾食品吗? Do you buy junk food? 3.你购物喜欢讨价还价吗? Do you like bargaining when shopping? 4.你认为超市的商品怎么样? How do you like the goods in the supermarket? 5.你常去步行街吗？ Do you often go to the walking street？
街访最火的互动小话题100个
街访最火的互动小话题100个1.周末你通常喜欢做什么?2.你喜欢在业余时间看书吗?3.如果这个时候变成超人，你最想做什么?4.你喜欢养宠物吗?5.你在游戏厅玩过跳舞机吗?6.你喜欢种花吗?7.你喜欢什么样的电影和电视?为什么这部电视或电影让你如此难忘?8.你玩过最好玩的游戏是什么?9.你最喜欢哪种食物?你最喜欢哪种口味?10.你最喜欢什么颜色?11.你最喜欢什么牌子的衣服?12.你通常喜欢什么样的衣服?13.你是喜欢玩真人cs还是喜欢逃离密室?14.平时喜欢刷颤音还是微博?15.你喜欢关注八卦新闻吗?16.你最喜欢的运动是什么?17.你喜欢零食还是零食?18.你通常使用美容相机吗?19.你喜欢游泳吗?20.你听过最好的音乐是什么?21.你做过最幸福的事情是什么?22.你和你最好的朋友吵架过吗?23.如果可以穿越，你想回到什么年代?24.你觉得过年还有味道吗?25.你认为王包强和马蓉之间的事件怎么样?(任何新闻热点都可以)26.最让你难过难过的是什么?27.你讨厌和什么样的人相处?28.你是什么星座的?你平时研究星座吗?29.你相信命运吗?30.你童年最难忘的事是什么?31.有什么童年想做却还没做的事?32.春夏秋冬你最喜欢哪个季节?33.你认为我们将来能进入太空吗?34.你最喜欢的男明星和女明星是谁?35.如果你成为一个富人，你打算做的第一件事是什么?36.如果你很穷，你会在乎别人怎么想吗?37.你愿意用你的美貌换取永生吗?38.如果可以回到古代，没有手机你会怎么生活?39.你曾经梦想过做肮脏的事情吗?40.如果可以选择你最想住在哪个城市?41.难过的时候怎么发泄情绪?42.如果只能选择面子和智慧，你会毫不犹豫的选择哪一个?43.你会做饭吗?你在生活中通常做什么?44.下班后你通常喜欢做什么?45.你对自己的身体最有信心的地方在哪里?46.如果人生可以重来，你想做男人还是女人?45.你认为这个世界上有外星人吗?46.你相信世界末日会到来吗?49.你最害怕或者最讨厌什么?50.你做过哪些可耻的事?51.如果你很丑，你会选择整容吗?52.你喜欢住在城市还是农村?53.你最近在做的一件事是什么?54.有什么让你开心几天的事?55.最火的互动小话题100个。
24个高考英语话题24：文学与艺术 (Literature and art)
24个高考英语常考话题二十四：文学与艺术(Literature and art)一、话题词汇1．ballet n．芭蕾舞2．abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的3．adaptation n．改编本；适应4．admire v．欣赏5．applaud v．喝彩；鼓掌6．architecture n．建筑学7．artistic adj.艺术的8．auditorium n．礼堂9．background n．背景10．biography n．传记11．cast n．全体演员12．cement n．水泥13．character n．人物14．chapter n．章15．cinema n．电影院16．costume n．服装17．classic adj.经典的18．comment v．评论；批评；n.评论19．construct vt.建设，建筑20．construction n．建造21．describe vt.描写，叙述22．description n．描述，描写23．delicate adj.微妙的；脆弱的；易碎的24．dialogue n．对白；对话25．display n．&vt.展示；陈列26．disco n．迪斯科27．draft n．草稿，草案；vt.起草，草拟28．essay n．散文；文章；随笔29．entrance n．入口30．exposure n．曝光31．exhibition n．展览；展览会32．exit n．出口33．extraordinary adj.非凡的34．fiction n．小说；虚构的事35．film n．胶片，胶卷36．flash/flashlight n．闪光灯37．focus n．焦点38．foreground n．近景39．gallery n．画廊40．inspiration n．灵感，启发41．legend n．传说，传奇故事42．line n．台词43．literature n．文学44．live adj.现场直播的45．lyric n．抒情诗46．makeup n．化妆47．magnificent adj.壮观的48．masterpiece n．杰作49．myth n．神话50．novel n．小说51．original adj.原创的；n.原作52．outline n．要点；大纲53．painting n．油画，水彩画54．part/role n．角色55．playwright n．编剧，剧作家56．journal n．期刊57．performance n．表演58．photo/photograph n．照片，相片59．photographer/cameraman n．摄影师60．poem n．诗61．poetry n．(总称)诗62．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的63．production n．作品64．publish vt.出版，发行65．recommend vt.推荐66．reflect v．反映67．reflection n．反映68．remark n．&vt.评论；谈论69．represent vt.表示；象征；描绘；展现70．sculpture n．雕塑，雕刻；雕刻作品；雕像71．selfportraitn．自画像72．series n．系列73．shade n．暗影74．sketch n．草图；素描75．skyscraper n．摩天大楼76．snapshot/snap n．快照77．splendid adj.辉煌的；壮丽的78．spot n．斑点；污点；vt.发现；认出79．stage n．舞台80．statue n．塑像；雕像81．steps n．舞步82．straight adj.笔直的；整齐的；正直的；adv.直接；笔直地83．studio n．画室84．subscribe v．订阅；订购(报刊等)85．technique n．技巧86．tango n．探戈87．theatre n．剧院88．translate vt.翻译89．unique adj.独特的90．valuable adj.有价值的91．vivid adj.生动的92．visual adj.视觉的93．volume n．卷94．works n．著作，作品95．workshop n．工作间二、话题词组/短语词组短语一：1．a book review书评2．abstract art抽象艺术3．adapt...from...根据……改编……4．appeal to吸引5．apply...to...把……应用于……6．arch door拱门7．art gallery画廊；美术馆8．artificial stone人造石9．Beijing opera京剧10．be designed for...为……而设计11．be faced with面对，面临12．be open to向……开放13．back stage后台14．be based on以……为根据15．be set in以……为背景16．be shaped like...形状像……17．box office/ticket office售票处18．book tickets订票19．classical literature/work古典文学/作品20．dancing partner舞伴21．dance to music伴着音乐跳舞22．detective novel侦探小说23．evening news晚间新闻24．fairy tale童话故事25．have an influence on对……有影响26．in the shape of...呈……形状27．mystery novel悬疑小说28．on air正在播出29．on exhibition/display/show在展出30．play the role of...扮演(某一角色)31．put on演出，上演32．queue up/stand in line排队33．range from...to...范围从……到……34．raw material原材料35．remote control遥控器36．satellite TV卫星电视37．science fiction科幻小说38．sense of beauty美感39．show up出现40．street dance街舞41．switch channel换台42．translate...into...把……翻译成……43．true to life逼真44．TV network电视网45．take pictures (photos)/take a picture (photo)拍照46．under construction在建设中47．works appreciation作品欣赏48．works of art艺术品词组短语二：1. 相声a cross talk2. 京剧Beijing Opera3. (书)出版come out4. 根据，以……为基础be based on5. 以……为（故事发生）背景be set in…6.在……中担任主角，主演star in7.作为……而著称be known as8.在……中受欢迎be popular in9.当代文学contemporary literature10.民间文学folk literature11.传统的民间艺术traditional folk art12.艺术展览an art exhibition/gallery13.我最喜欢的画家my favorite painter14.写了许多剧本/短篇小说write many dramas/short stories15.欣赏诗歌appreciate poetry16.写了三篇散文write three essays17.从事文学创作engage in literary creation18.把小说改编为电影adapt novels for movies19.得到诺贝尔文学奖gain the Nobel Prize in Literature20.没有灵感without inspiration21.一部现实主义小说/一幅写实画a realistic novel/drawing22.抽象派艺术/画家a abstract art/painter23.生动的描述a vivid description24.一位杰出的艺术家an outstanding artist/a distinguished artist25.莫言的一部代表作one of Mo Yan’s masterpieces三、话题佳句/句式经典句式：1．not only...but also...Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement，but also encourage us to think critically.一些经典作品不仅能让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励我们批判性地思考。
英语24个话题词汇
高中英语24个话题词汇Topic 1 Personal Information个人出生地信息Place of birth, address, nationality, province, state, community, block, neighborhood, located/situated, etc.个人婚恋信息Marriage, remarry, single, bachelor, fall in love with, abandon, break up, make up with, divorced, heartbroken, widow, etc.个人职业信息Architect, athlete, tutor, general, minister, performer, porter, detective, director, novelist, astronaut, interpreter, accountant, lawyer, statesman, coach, designer, editor, dentist, headmaster, chef, salesman, etc.个人工作资质和能力Suitable, capable, qualified, professional, skillful, determined, talented, lack, motivation, potential, promising, energetic, full-time, part-time, achieve, ambitious, responsible, stress, teamwork, employed, fired, assist, challenge, opportunity, process, tiresome, take charge of, manage, personnel, staff, accomplish, imaginative, intelligent, etc.个人性格信息Adventurous, enthusiastic, creative, generous, moody, friendly, innocent, childish, sensitive, romantic, considerate, humorous, confident, independent, selfish, selfless, easy-going, strong-willed, stubborn, modest, open-minded, optimistic, smart, outgoing, etc.个人其他信息Male, female, e-mail address, ID number, postcode, identification, income, salary, passport, educated, degree, major, hobby, occupation, race, minority, immigrant, orphan, career, status, diploma, position, relative, etc.信息、数据的使用Register, delete, leave out, copy, usage, survey, fill out, questionnaire, application form, chart, table, apply for, look up, download, data, update, material, analyze, input, erase, preserve, store, convey, connection, evaluate, reference, imitate, etc.Topic 2 Family, Friends and People Around家人及关系描述Couple, cousin, father-in-law, mother-in-law, nephew, niece, parent, relationship, relative, sister-in-law, adopt, communicate, anniversary, divorce, inherit, marry, quarrel, raise, shelter, split; close, considerate, distant; break up, bring up, depend on, make up, etc.朋友和周围的人及关系描述Acquaintance, colleague, company, companion, fellow, guest, host, hostess, neighbor; argue, share; familiar; get along with, get on well with, have fun with, make fun of, make one’s acquaintance, play a trick on, rely on, etc.其他Ancestor, argument, bride, bridegroom, generation, harmony, marriage, personality, privacy, widow; engaged, personal, single, married, etc.Topic 3 Personal Environments方位地点描述Be located/situated in, stand, location, off, lie in/on/to, across from/opposite, on the left/right of, to the left/right of, next to, between, at the back of, near, nearby, on top of, bound, behind, etc.周围环境描述Surroundings, improve, take measures, equip, equipment, facility, public, build, scenery, scenic spot, mountainous, landscape, be abundant in, etc.对周围环境感受Comfortable, comfort, dirty, keep a balance, balanced, peaceful, cozy, in order, in harmony, shelter somebody/something from, shelter, convenient, modern, quiet/silent, rough, grand, shabby, impress, etc.房屋内部组成Downstairs, upstairs, entrance, entry, exit, fence, furnished, furniture, study, roof, basement, living room, dining room, bath, bathe, balcony, etc.房屋类型Architecture, architect, design, flat, apartment, house, bungalow, villa, cottage, dormitory, decorate, decoration, one-story house, etc.服务设施Access, accessible, neat, mess, attractive, serve, service, parking lot, laundry, garage, supermarket, museum, stadium, theatre, gallery, hotel, barber shop, restaurant, travel agency, bank, tea house, grocery, green grocery, railway station, subway/metro/underground/tube, drugstore, cafeteria, etc.周围环境变化Change, take place, take on a new look, newly-built, used to be, etc.Topic 4 Daily Routines看电视、上网、聊天Watch, view, surf, chat, email, message, text, interview, report, series, micro-blog, record, impress, move, laugh, broadcast, produce, announce, adapt, enjoy, undated, host, advertise, affect, effect, direct, act, live show, switchon/off, turn over, turn up/down, be on air, etc.就餐Dine, feed, swallow, breakfast, snack, barbeque, picnic, fresh, raw, ripe, cook, heat, bite, drink, book, order, reserve, pay, serve, taste, recommend, tip,atmosphere, seat, toast, diet, nutrition, lay, at table, help oneself to, treat sb. to sth. , etc.家务Sweep, cook, wash, housework, tidy, clean, mess, neat, furniture, equipment, polish, household, put away, water the flower, iron the shirt, etc.外出：Trip, visit, ride, walk, drive, fly, fishing, diving, sailing, breathe, sunbathe, view, relax, nature, refresh, explore, sightseeing, go outing, go camping, drop in at/on, get close to nature, take photos of sth., etc.起居：Brush, shower, wash hands and face, bathe, dress, shave, asleep, awake, sleepy, daily, lay the table, sit around, stay up, wake up, be up, put on, etc.日常学习：Study, learn, write, teach, method, example, think, reflect, attention, focus, concentrate, progress, prepare, break, interval, effort, hurry, go to school, gain, achieve, dream, aim, goal, pay off, be absorbed in, be buried in, problem, trouble, accumulate, pressure, relieve, stick to, etc.生活娱乐：Live, lead a happy life, positive, attitude, recreate, entertain, enjoy, leisure, keep fit, etc.Topic 5 School Life学校概述Scholarship, academic, course, compulsory course, optional/selective course, cover, be divided into, etc.学科：Mathematics, biology, geography, IT(Information Technology), PE(Physical Education), physics, etc.对待学习的态度：Attitude, be enthusiastic about, amazed, serious, bored, embarrassed, be impressed with, disappointed, etc.课堂活动/表现Behavior, lively, organized, amusing, energetic, popular, hard-working, intelligent, shy, strict, stupid, comprehension, handwriting, instruction,by/with a ... Method, textbook, patient, misunderstanding, get down to, focus on..., consider, make progress, etc.实验课堂：Add...to..., aim, balance, burn, expand, float, equipment, form, liquid, solid, mixture, oxygen, steam, percent, a quarter, draw a conclusion, etc.课外活动：After-school/outdoor activities, punctual, look back on, have fun, competitive, elect, attractive, photography, be keen on..., suit, etc.表达观点：It’s a great pity that..., as far as I am concerned, in my view, as for me, I find it strange/interesting/amusing that..., it seems to me that..., be considered as..., it is up to you, I am with you on that..., to one’s amazement, in other words, as a result, etc.Topic 6 Interests and Hobbies兴趣类别Basketball, soccer, bicycle, bowling, boxing, camp, cartoon, go to the cinema, stamp collecting, comedy, computer, cook, dance, gymnastics, play the guitar, kite, literature, marathon, motorcycle, go to a movie, go to a concert, music,outing, reading, go sightseeing, sport, play table tennis, play ping-pong, symphony, watch television/TV, go to the theatre, trip, travel, walk, etc.喜爱:Be fond of, be keen on, prefer, enjoy, feel like(doing) sth.,have/show/express/take an interest in sth., be interested in, desire, delight, delighted, etc.习惯：Develop/form a habit of (doing) sth., get into/be in the habit of (doing) sth., get/be used to (doing) sth., get/be accustomed to (doing) sth., etc.吸引：Appeal to sb, appeal to sb. to do sth., attract, attractive, fascinate, etc.赞美：Amusement, amazing, amazed, awesome, comfortable, cool, entertainment, enjoyable, fantastic, extreme, extra, extraordinary, favourite(美式：favorite), fun, great, happiness, happy, interesting, joy, pleasant, please, pleased, pleasure, practical, etc.专注投入：Be absorbed in, be buried in, commit oneself to (doing) sth., concentrate on, focus on, be devoted to, devotion, be eager to do sth., be enthusiastic about, be occupied with., etc.收获益处：Gain, obtain, beneficial, benefit, contribute to, make contributions/a contribution to, make a difference (to), have an effect/influence on, affect, influence, harvest, health, healthy, help sb. (do) sth., help (do) sth., help sb. With sth. Helpful, inspire, provide a platform for sb., relax, refresh, tool, treasure, various, variety, value, valuable, useful, worth, worthy, worthwhile, wonderful, wisdom, wise, etc.Topic 7 Emotions愉快与满足：Delighted, delightful, joyful, amused, pleased, pleasant, be satisfied with, satisfaction, etc.厌倦与厌恶：Be/get bored with, be tired of, be fed up with, disgusted, disgusting, etc.恐惧：Frightened, be scared of, scare sb. to death., scary, panic, horror, horrible, make one’s hair stand on end, etc.痛苦、悲伤、失望：Painful, sorrow, miserable, be disappointed at/about/by sth., be disappointed in/with sb., to one’s disappointment, let sb. Down, frustrated, etc.焦虑与压力：Anxious, anxiety, under stress/pressure, be stressed out, stressful, etc.后悔、遗憾：Regret, to one’s regret, regretful, It’s a pity that, what a pity, wish+虚拟语气，etc.愤怒、不快:Anger, annoying, annoyed, upset, depressed, depression, etc.其他：Awkward, embarrassed, astonished, sympathy, be sympathetic with, etc.Topic 8 Plans and Intentions计划：Plan, intend, dream, aim, reserve, draw, approach, outline, scheme, map out, be determined to do sth., long for, make up one’s mind to do sth., etc.建议：Advise, suggest, recommend, proposal, declare, etc.请求许可、禁止：Permit, allow, forbid, ban, prohibit, etc.可能：Possible, probably, likely, be likely to do sth., etc.需要：Want, need, require, deserve, must, demand, etc.Topic 9 Festivals, Holidays and Celebrations中国传统节日：New Year’s Eve, Spring Festival/Chinese New Year’s Day, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Double SeventhFestival/Chinese Valentine’s Day, Mid-Autumn Festival/Moon Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc.西方传统节日：New Year’s Day, Valentine’s Day, April Fool’s Day,Easter Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, etc.时间：Be celebrated on, celebrate...for...years/since..., on the first/second/...day of the first/second/...month of the lunar/solar calendar, last(for)...on end, date back to/from..., etc.地点：Origin, originate from/in..., be celebrated in/on...意义：Be symbolized by, symbolic/symbolical, symbol, stand for, mark, a mark of穿着：Wear, be dressed in..., dress up, be dressed up...as..., a magnificent costume 活动：Decorate...with..., wander, be crowded with, wear masks, parade, have fun, be made fun of, play a joke on, unite, propose a toast, set off fireworks, family reunion dinner, be reunited with, lucky money, be celebrated with, a celebration of, ceremonyTopic 10 Shopping买卖：Customer, buy/purchase, cheap, valuable, change, select, sell (out), on sale, go shopping, pick out, try on, at least/most, bargain, catalogue, consumer, consume, marketing, charge(free of charge), return, supermarket, etc.产品：Product, produce, production, etc.支付：Money, price, receipt, tax, cost, pay, spend, cash, credit card, bill, exchange rate, interest rate, cheque/check, expense, fare, fee, tip, etc.场所：Counter, mall, shelf, shop, stall, supermarket cashier, cash desk, department store, shopping center, show window, etc.其他：Account, deposit, discount, e-shopping, afford, book, decline, decrease, increase, order, raise, worth, of good/poor value, in need of, run out (of), goods, etc.Topic 11 Food and Drink宴会用语：Guest, entertainment, menu, customer, barbecue, begin with, end up, manners, etc.点评食物：Delicious, appetite, remark, favorite, like, dislike, complain, taste, etc.烹饪或食用方式：Boil, roast, raw, ripe, fry, etc.饮食文化：Fixed, consume, abundant, be popular, etc.饮食与健康：Owe…to…, go against, injure, diet, fit, balance, unhealthy, treat, overweight, patient, have an effect on, symptom, nutrition, nutritious, painful, etc.Topic 12 Weather晴朗天气：Sun, sunny, clear, fair, fine, sunshine, cloudless, warm, fresh, mild, sunny, cosy, shine, brilliant, etc.阴沉天气：Cloud, cloudy, dull, dark, etc.雨雪天气：Rain, rainy, rainfall, ice rain, icy, downpour, rainbow, shower, storm, stormy, thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, snow, snowfall, snowy, frost, dew, chilly, freezing, etc.风：Wind, windy, gentle, etc.雾：Fog, foggy, smoke, mist, misty, haze, dust, etc.自然灾害：Disaster, earthquake, flood, drought, hurricane, volcano, typhoon, sandstorm, desertification, tidal wave, mudflow/landslide, volcanic earthquake, tsunami, tornado, catastrophe, etc.描述天气：Cool, cold, chilly, damp, wet, freeze, freezing, frozen, hot, dry, changeable, terrible, bright, calm, temperature, degree, humidity, forecast, gorgeous, fascinating, expand, fantastic, frequently, go up, go down, reduce, be likely to, colorful, column, erupt, tropical, violent, tidal, frightening, equator, wave, inland, melt, pick up, prediction, solar, vary, decline, annual, extreme, balance, exploration, promote, severe, alarm, decrease, heaven, peaceful, etc.天气影响：Violent, scary, be caught in, one after another, have a bad effect on, give out, cause, bury, occur, strike, ruin, blow, burn, burst, destroy, predict, rescue, shake, supply, survive, survival dangerous, muddy, natural, conditions, pleasant, compared to, urgent, pollute, complain, damage, danger, death, terrifying, affect, influence, sunburnt, current, be blocked with, prevent from, etc.衣着：Coat, hat, sunglasses, sun-cream, umbrella, raincoat, warm clothes, collar, gloves, rubber boots, etc.天气相关：Climate, atmosphere, environment, experience, on average, end up, plenty of, in all, northwest, above zero, below zero/freezing, season, spring, summer, autumn(fall), winter, visibility, desert, scenery, seaside, scene, landscape, etc.Topic 13 Interpersonal Relationship问候与介绍：introduce, make an introduction to sb., greet, recommend, salute sb., give a salute to sb., remember me to sb., give/send one’s (kind/best) regards to sb., etc.感谢： thank, thankful, grateful, appreciate, owe, in return, appreciation, etc. 道歉与原谅：Apology, apologize, excuse, forgive, pardon, regret, forget it, never mind, etc. 祝愿与祝贺：Celebrate, in celebration of, congratulate, congratulation, wish, hope, bless, good luck, etc.告别：Say goodbye to, see sb. off, departure, get separated, part, break up, etc.打电话：call up, ring up, hang up, hang on, get through, call back, phone, busy, dial, answer, message, etc.约会：date, appointment, cancel, call off, agree on, etc.帮助：help…out, do sb. a favor, aid, assist, assistance, turn to sb. for help, with the help of, etc.允许： allow, permit, approve of, in favor of, admit, permission, etc.拒绝： refuse, reject, turn down, rejection, decline, refusal, etc.要求与命令： require, requirement, order, command, request, demand, ask for, claim, call for, insist, etc.警告与禁止： warn sb. of sth., forbid, prohibit, remind, watch out, look out, caution, etc.劝告与建议： advise, advice, suggestion, suggest, persuade, recommend, urge, propose, etc.交往： make contact with, share…with, get on with, disagree with, argue with, be in disagreement with, rely on, be in conflict with, be on good/bad terms with, get/keep in touch/contact with, quarrel, make up, betray, exchange ideas/views with, communicate with, stay best friends, etc.感受： look upset, get nervous, be pleased with, be worried about/worry about, be/get angry with sb. about sth., be disappointed with/in sb., be disappointed at/about/with sth., be confident of sth., It is a pity that…, be hurt/be in pain, be blessed with, be ashamed of, etc.Topic 14 Health健康： keep energetic, wish you good health, be in poor health, healthy, unhealthy, slim, junk food, keep fit, stay healthy, build up one’s strength, etc. 受伤与： suffer from, headache, get relief from, recover from one’s injury,painstaking efforts, no pains, no gains, stomach pains, wound, hurt, injure, damage, ache, harm, do such great harm to health, the injured, etc.饮食习惯： go on a balanced diet, lose weight, keep fit, develop healthy eating habits, be good for health, get into the habit of, protein, nutrition, physical health, produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups, be iin good health, balance one’s diet, build physical endurance, be high in fat, gain weight, be on a diet, form a good habit of, relax my body, take deep breaths of fresh air, lose weight, cut down, take regular exercise, a well-balanced diet, etc.心理健康： mental ability, mental attitude, physical and mental health/fitness, abnormal mental state, do good to health, be mentally unhealthy, keep optimistic pessimistic, etc.Topic 15 Entertainment and Sports(一)运动项目、场地、器械和服装: marathon, boxing, football, rugby, volleyball, badminton, tennis, table tennis, baseball, golf, wrestling, bowling, swimming, skiing, shooting, skating, diving, athletics, gymnastics; stadium, track, ring, pitch, field, net, bat, club; tracksuit, trainer, brand, sportswear, etc.比赛和参赛人员： race, competition, match, tournament, league, association, final, tie; win, beat, defeat, defend, victory, glory, failure; prize, medal; professional, amateur, etc.其他： participate in/take part in; give up, set/hold/break the record, take the lead, audience, hold on e’s breath, cheer, rise to one’s feet, referee, register, time, retire, challenge, tough, determined, etc.（二）娱乐消遣1. 音乐类型和乐器： country music, popular (pop), classical, rap, blues, rock, folk, symphony, jazz, piece of music, characteristic; instrument, string, drum, violin, piano, etc.听音乐的方式： on the radio, on CD, on television, etc.人员： master musician, band, composer, conductor, pianist, etc.创作演出： tune, perform, put on, concert, interpret, give life to, skillful, album, interval, audience, etc.2. 影视戏剧： action, cartoon, comedy, tragedy, horror, thriller, detective, science fiction, opera, series, etc.人员：director, actor, actress, cast, etc.创作、演出、观看：character, plot, role; act; theatre, cinema, channel, stage, studio, audience, clap; admission, box office, etc.评论：receive reviews, entertainment; amuse, impress; amusing, critical, boring, dull, entertaining, funny, horrible, humorous, impressive, interesting, moving; burst into, etc.Topic 16 Travel and Transport交通方式及工具： aboard, aircraft, airplane, ambulance, cab, canal, carriage, coach, board, means of transport, transfer, traffic jam, ferry, freeway, helicopter, highway, lorry, motorcycle, railway, sail, shuttle, spaceship, tractor, tram, trolleybus, ride a bike/by bike, drive a car/by car, take a bus/by bus, by boat/ship/water/sea, take off, etc.指路与问路： crossroad/crossing; It’s about five minutes’ walk; Take Bus No. 2 and get off at the next stop; Turn right at the second turning. / Take the second turning on the right ; Go/Walk down/along the road and turn right. You’ll see the post office, etc.询问与预订： accommodation, association, agent, travel agency, book, guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity (ID) card, national park, DIY tour, space tourism, group/organized tour, a self-driven trip, reception, receptionist, reservation, etc.描绘旅程：abandoned, accident, adventure, attain, attract, attractive, attraction, camp, cottage, custom, expedition, explore, destination, distant, grand, hilly, luggage, mountainous, natural, outdoors, comfortable, well-organized, outing, parking, path, pedestrian, passenger, portable, primitive, precious, prohibit, recreation, remote, roundabout, scenery, sightseeing, souvenir, steep, sunny, sunrise, sunset, tax-free, tent, tour, journey, trip, voyage, wide, wild, wildlife, worldwide, go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip, see sb. off, be on holiday/a visit, etc.旅游感受： awesome, awful, enjoyable, flexible, horrible, impress, interesting, appeal to, rare, regret, remote, splendid, sunny, super, superb, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, in high spirits, etc.描绘（旅游）地点： abroad, accessible, arch, automonous, avenue, bank, barbecue, beach, capital, castle, coast, country, desert, downtown, harbour, inn, jungle, lounge, nearby, nest, offshore, passage, port, pub, pyramid, range, seaside, shelter, sight, skyscraper, stream, temple, terminal, tower, town, urban, valley, places of interest, scenic spots, have access to, etc.Topic 17 Nature（一）动物与植物: horse, bull, cow, pig, sheep, goat, lamb, zebra, deer, giraffe, camel, elephant, cat, lion, tiger, dog, fox, wolf, squirrel, bear, rabbit, rat, mouse, monkey, kangaroo, bat, whale, dolphin, eagle, hen, chicken,parrot, snake, frog, fish, butterfly, mosquito, etc.常见植物名称： rose, pea, apple, pear, orange, pine, bamboo, cabbage,carrot, onion, pumpkin, potato, tomato, wheat, watermelon, banana,cherry, coconut, grape, mango, nut, bean, etc.与动物和植物相关的名词：Insect, nest, tail, zoo, wing, beef, pork, tusk,fur, claw, feather, root, seed, leaf, fruit, flower, trunk, branch, ring,wood, juice, etc.修饰动物和植物的形容词：gentle, fierce, violent, cute, pretty, cold-blooded, aggressive, lazy, tough, thin, bush, high, crisp, juicy, gorgeous, fresh, reproductive, etc.(二)自然环境七大洲、四大洋和两极： Asia, Europe, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica, SouthAmerica, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, theIndian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, the South Pole, the North Pole, Mt.Qomolangma, etc.地形地貌： plain, plateau, hill, mountain, river, lake, stream, land,ocean/sea, waterfall, gulf, island, rainforest, etc.自然资源： oil, coal, water, air, soil, (natural) gas, wood, sunshine, solid, liquid, oxygen, metal, iron, etc.天气： sunny, rainy, windy, cloudy, fine, snowy, warm, cold, cool, hot, mild, rain, wind, snow, cloud, storm, etc.自然现象与灾害： disaster, flood, hurricane, lightning, thunderstorm, tornado, column, current, equator, wave, ash, lava, volcano, earthquake, sandstorm, tide, stream, etc.自然灾害的发生： strike/hit, erupt, ruin, occur, active, worldwide, extinct, etc.Topic 18 Language LearningListen, speak, read, write, pronounce, spell, copy, repeat, practice, review, translate, memorize, consult, adopt, imitate, attention, dictionary, motivation, vocabulary, atmosphere, confidence, concentration, resource, grammar, effective, selective, etc.语言学习的目的： attempt, communicate, express, convey, exchange, broaden, promote, interpreter, conversation, cooperation, tool, growth, social relationship, proficiency, fluent, appropriateTopic 19 The World and Environment地球环境： atmosphere, soil, farmland, water source, natural resources, ocean circulation, ecosystem, forest, desert, mountain range, ecological balance, etc.环境污染与破坏： pollute, radiate, poison, noise, destroy, harm, increase, bring about, due to, have an influence on sth., etc.环境恶化的表现： acid rain, global warming, greenhouse effect, desertification, deforestation, soil loss, climate change, energy crisis,be threatened with, population explosion, etc.环境保护： protection, preserve, reserve, environmentally-friendly, improve, harmony, sort, garbage classification, solar, take action to do sth. prevent sb. from doing sth., be responsible for, attach importance to sth., advocate doing sth., bring/get sth. under control, raisepeople’s environmental awareness, in return, protect sth. against sth. etc.节约与循环利用： save, economize, conservation, recycle, reuse, alternative, renewable, circulate, make full use of, etc.垃圾和各种废物： rubbish, waste, trash, garbage, litter, landfill, carbon dioxide, greenhouse gases, smog, pollutant, emission, ash, dust, dirt, etc.缺乏与过度开发： short, lack, overdevelop, surplus, water shortage, etc.Topic 20 Tropical Issues――low-carbon lifestyle低碳生活的概念： low-carbon, lifestyle, environment, environmentally-friendly, eco-friendly, alternative, energy, consumption, reduce,carbon-dioxide, emission, attitude, etc.低碳生活的意义、重要性： rewarding, benefit, make a contribution to, contribute to, slow down, meaningful, significant, significance, provide sth. for sb., have access to, harmony, prevent sb. from doing sth., etc.低碳生活的方法、措施：take measures/take action, protect…from, improvement, become devoted to, develop a habit, get rid of, overcome, absorb, undertake, lead to, etc.Topic 21 Popular Science and Modern Technology计算机软件和硬件：computer, keyboard, modern, monitor, mouse, screen, program, software, system, virus, battery, application (apps), break down, etc.信息和网络： data, document, information, e-mail, file, Internet, link, network, website, online, search engine, web page, chat, exchange, message, electronic, communicate, get in touch with, shop online, surf the Internet, on the Internet, etc.操作：access, scan, click, copy, crash, delete, download, editor, insert, operate, switch, click on, shut down, etc.太空旅游与探索：astronaut, astronomer, globe, gravity, orbit, pilot, rocket, satellite, shuttle, space, spaceship, telescope, universe, experiment, explore, solar, plane, aircraft, airline, discover, solar system, remote control, etc.发明与创造： revolution, observe, analyze/analyse, solve, inspire, measure, simplify, conclude, contribute, predict, design, invent, create, patent, update, make a breakthrough, make great contributions to, etc.设备、技术与进步： advance, breakthrough, development, progress, process, procedure, technology, technique, equipment, method, nuclear, etc.科学与生活：science, scientific, disaster, advantage, disadvantage, convenient, intelligent, fundamental, practical, skeptical/skeptical, beneficial, controversial, valid, optional, contradictory, portable, automatic, trend, benefit from, put…into use, have an effect on, change one’s life, bring about, etc.材料与属性：mixture, steel, aluminium, metal, mineral, dioxide, plastic, liquid, steam, expand, react, form, boil, float, resist, radioactive, take the place of, etc.Topic 22 History and Geography(一)历史（history）时期朝代：AD, age, ancient, BC, century, contemporary, decade,dynasty, generation, history, historic, historical, modern, period,previous, permanent, evolution, past, present, primitive, date back to/date from, throughout, all through, etc.文化风俗：ancestor, anniversary, antique, civilization, conventional, culture, cultural, custom, immigration, observe, origin, religion,religious, settle, settlement, tradition, traditional, pyramid, keep up, pass down, know for/as, etc.（二）地理（geography)方位、方向： bottom, centre/center, central, opposite, direction, edge, north, northern, northeast, northeastern, northwest, northwestern, northward(s), south, southern, southeast, southeastern, southward(s), east, eastern, eastward(s), west, western, westward(s), locate, location, position, lie, surface, upper, altitude, offshore, seaside, beginning, end, ahead of, etc.距离、范围： distance, distant, depth, height, kilometer, mile, remote, faraway, apart, throughout, away, spread, extend, extension, as far as, out of reach, within one’s reach, be/get close to, all over, etc.经济、资源： abundant, rich, agriculture, agricultural, industry, industrial, commercial, business, resource, develop, development, boom, increase, decrease, decline, double, export, import, financial, output, energy, trade, etc.人口和面积： area, population, rural, urban, female, male, age group, birth rate, death rate, resident, explode, aging, nationality, grow, fall, expand, explosion, spread, bring/get...under control, etc.自然地貌： land, sea, bay, canal, ocean, vast, coast, harbour, island, lake, port, river, strait, channel, stream, land, boundary, desert, field, forest, jungle, mountain, mountainous, hill, hilly, plain, range, rock, soil, valley, earth, environment, shore, beach, seashore, volcano, volcanic, etc.世界、地区、国家、省、州和城市： continent, country, border,k divide, separate, empire, globe, global, international, mainland, nation, national, nationwide, world, worldwide, native, republic, state, capital, district, downtown, province, region, zone, town, suburb, etc.宇宙、太空和天空： universe, star, planet, satellite, sun, earth, moon,orbit, (outer) space, solar, sky, air, atmosphere, sunrise, sunset, etc.Topic 23 Society遵守与违反： obey, respect, show respect for, observe, keep, behave well, be in harmony with, in support of, break, be suitable for, etc. 社会与社区： society, government, community, neighborhood,household, social order, social issues, social problem, social system, public concern, the nursing home, law, rule, regulation, discipline, the one-child policy, set up, etc.关护： care for, care abo ut, show one’s concern for, take ... intoconsideration, pay attention to, call on, etc.就业：occupation, job, career, employ, employment, employer,unemployed, volunteer, temporary/permanent, apply for, take-home salary, full-time salary, full-time employee, in the demand for, etc.宗教、风俗、文化： religion, religious, race, racial, custom, culture, take it for granted, establish, have (an) effect on, etc.Topic 24, Literature and Art文学作品类型： adventure, biography, crime, fantasy, history, thriller, cartoon, horror, science fiction, etc.电影类型：adventure film, crime film, thriller film, horror film, martial arts film/action film, romantic film, comedy, tragedy, documentary film, detective film, animation/cartoon, fantasy film, military/war film, etc.电视节目类型： TV series, chat show, quiz show, soap (opera), sports program, news, etc.。
写作必备表达(24个话题)范例版
阅读写作必背语块精选与检测（24个话题）话题1：个人情况1.出生于2.主修理工3.毕业于/毕业后4.从事于5.有着……的天赋6.受到良好教育的7.中国国籍8.电话号码9.把心思用在10.集中精力于11.致力于/献身于12.积极从事……13.对……做研究14.对……不在乎15.工作到深夜16.获得硕士学位17.获得第一名18.大获成功19.被…..录取；考入20.被认为是21.作为……被铭记22.（在……上）排名第一23.因为……获得很多奖24.用某物奖赏某人25.凭着无比的决心be born inmajor ingraduate from; after graduationbe engaged in; go in forhave a gift for; be gifted in ; have a talent for well-educated(of) Chinese nationalitytelephone numberput one’s heart intoconcentrate on; focus on e’s attention on devote oneself to (doing) sth; be devoted to be active in sthdo research oncares little aboutwork until midnightget/gain a master’s degreewin the first prize inachieve great successbe admitted tobe regarded/considered as/to bebe remembered asrank number one in; rank the first in receive many awards forreward sb. with sthwith great determination话题2：家庭、朋友与周围的人1.一个五岁的男孩2.在他十/三十多岁时3.五岁时4.在某人童年时5.过着….的生活6.谋生7.照顾8.养育，培养9.对某人要求严格10.由……引起11.导致12.有能力做某事13.很有才能的女子14.在……方面熟练15.在……方面有经验16.获得…称号17.获得金/银牌18.获诺贝尔奖19.得到全世界的关注20.不计名利a boy aged five; a five-year-old boyin his teens; in his thirtiesat the age of fivein one’s childhoodlive/lead/have a … lifeearn one’s living; make a livinglook after; take care of; attend to ;care forbring upbe strict with sb.result fromresult in; lead to; contribute to ; bring about; give rise to; cause be able to do sth; have the ability to do stha woman of great abilitybe skilled/skillful inbe experienced inbe given the title ofwin a gold/silver medalwin/receive the Nobel Prizeget the world’s attentioncare little for money and fame21.留学深造22.找到做某事的方法23.带/送某人到某地24.情不自禁地做某事25.给我们树立榜样go abroad for further studiesfind a way to do sthtake/send sb. to spl.can’t help doing sth.set us a good example/set a good example to us话题3：周围的环境1.在教学楼的前面（有许多树）2.在教室的前面（有块黑板）3.位于这座城市的南部4.距城南15英里处5.坐落在广州的西部6.在山脚下7.在山顶上8.中国第二大岛屿9.占地面积有10.有三千多年的历史11.有……人口12.由……组成13.盛产14.它的南面有15.因…而著名16.乘三路公共汽车17.可容纳500位客人18.咋一看，第一眼看去19.看见，看到20.呈现在眼前21.看得见、看不见22.宿舍楼23.忽略24.象征和平25.代表我的同学(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building (There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroomlie in the south of the city15 miles away to the south of the citybe situated/located in the west of Guangzhouat the foot of the mountainat the top of the hillthe second largest island in Chinacover an area ofhave/with a history of over 3,000 yearshave a population ofconsist of; be made up ofbe rich/abundant inon its south liesbe famous/well-known fortake a number 3 bus; take bus number 3can hold/accommodate up to 500 guestsat the first sight?catch sight ofcome into sightin sight/ out of sightdormitory buildinglose sight ofstand for peaceon behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates话题4：日常生活1.整理床铺2.刷牙3.洗冷水澡4.淋浴5.负债/还清债务6.直到深夜7.保持/失去平衡8.对……残忍9.承认错误10.听说11.作出共同努力12.忙于13.习惯于14.给某人打电话15.不挂断电话，（电话中）请稍等make the bedbrush one’s teethhave/take a cold bathtake a showerin debt/out of debtdeep into the nightkeep/lose one’s balancebe cruel to sbadmit one’s mistakehear of/aboutmake joint effortsbe busy/occupied withbe used/accustomed tophone/telephone sb; call/ring sb up; give sb a call hold on16.挂断电话17.回复电话18.过时19.允许某人做某事20.号召某人做某事21.鼓励某人做某事22.强迫某人做某事23.提醒某人做某事24.阻止某人做某事25.提高人民生活水平ring off?ring backout of dateallow/permit sb. to do sthcall on sb. to do sthencourage sb. to do sth.force sb. to do sthremind sb. to do sth; remind sb of sth keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth improve the living standards of the people话题5：学校生活1.预习功课2.上课3.专心于4.牢记，背诵5.复习功课6.努力学习7.尽力，尽最大努力8.充分利用9.在…方面取得进步10.赶上某人11.参加入学考试12.考试作弊13.通过考试/不及格14.（数学）得满分15.获得奖学金16.获得好成绩17.课后/放学后18.算出；解决19.解决问题20.坚持做某事21.高度赞扬某人22.因某事表扬别人23.尊敬老师和家长24.迟到/缺席25.遵守/违反学校的规章制度prepare for/preview lessonshave lessonsbe absorbed inlearn…by heart; keep …in mindreview/go over the lessonwork hard atdo/try one’s bestmake full use of; take advantage ofmake progress incatch up with sb; keep up with sb.take an entrance examinationcheat in the exampass/fail the examinationget full marks (for maths)gain scholarshipget good gradesafter class/after schoolwork outsolve the probleminsist on doing sth.?speak highly of sb.praise sb for sthrespect teachers and parentsbe late for/be absent fromobey/break the school rules and regulations话题6：兴趣爱好1.对…感兴趣2.培养对……的兴趣3.对……很积极，积极参加4.对…….着迷5.对…….感到好奇6.对……感到厌倦7.引起某人的兴趣8.爱好体育运动9.喜欢唱歌跳舞10.喜欢流行音乐in interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for develop an interest inbe active inbe crazy aboutbe curious aboutbe tired ofhold/attract one’s interest?love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports like/enjoy singing and dancingenjoy popular music11.感到高兴，感到振奋12.参加，参与13.挑出，辨别出14.尝试做某事15.在某人空闲的时候16.读小说17.上网18.上网聊天19.集邮20.做运动21.弹奏乐器22.去野营23.打牌24.比起….更喜欢25.我最喜欢的爱好cheer upjoin in; take part in; participate in pick outattempt/try to do sthin one’s spare/free timeread novelssurf the Internetchat onlinecollect stampsdo/have sportsplay musical instrumentgo campingplay cardsprefer to … rather than…my favourite hobby话题7：个人情感1.另某人开心/吃惊/失望的是2.对某人生气3.为…而担心4.为…感到惊讶5.对某人感到失望6.对…感到满足7.对…感到抱歉8.以…为豪9.满腔怒火10.急于做某事11.高兴地做某事12.感动流泪13.被吓死14.突然大哭/大笑15.情不自禁地做某事16.担心，关心17.投诉，埋怨18.渴望做某事19.盼望做某事20.期盼/希望做某事21.对做某事有强烈的愿望22.对…有乐观的态度23.面带笑容24.给…留下印象25.失去信心/建立自信to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointmentbe angry/annoyed with sbbe anxious/worried aboutbe astonished/surprised at sthbe disappointed at sb.be pleased/satisfied/content withbe sorry forbe proud of/take pride inbe filled with angerbe anxious to do sthbe delighted to dobe touched/moved to tearsbe scared to deathburst into tears/laughter? burst out crying/laughing cannot help doingcare aboutcomplain aboutlong for sb. to do sthlook forward to doing sthexpect/wish to do sthhave a strong desire to do sthhave an optimistic attitude towards …with a smile on one’s facemake an impression onlose heart/build confidence ? …话题8：人际关系1.撒谎2.帮助某人做某事3.帮助某人摆脱困境4.遵守诺言/食言5.相互学习tell a liehelp sb with sth/help sb do sthhelp sb outkeep one’s word/promise; break one’s word/promise learn from each other6.与某人交朋友7.彼此信任8.关心9.同…交流10.交流思想/信息11.爱上，喜欢上12.与…取得/保持联系13.与…相处，进展14.有很多共同点15.对…有影响16.与某人建立亲密友谊17.增进友谊18.增进了解19.忍受，容忍20.珍惜某人的情谊21.与某人合作或一起工作22.同甘共苦23.与某人分享24.保护…不受…伤害25.有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下make friends with sbtrust each otherbe concerned about; care for; show concern for communicate withexchange ideas/informationfall in love withget/keep in touch withget along/on with sbhave a lot in commonhave an effect/influence/impact onform a close friendship with sbpromote/strengthen friendshippromote understadingput up withtreasure sb’s friendshipteam up with; cooperate withshare joys and sorrowshare sth with sbprotect … from …with sb’s help/encouragement/support of sb话题9：计划愿望1.为了做某事2.学生会3.指定计划4.设立目标5.实现目标6.课外活动7.打算做某事8.发表演说9.去野餐、烧烤10.在海边郊游11.举行运动会12.举行毕业典礼13.通知14.为…做准备15.迎接挑战16.做义务工作17.做兼职工作18.参加社会实践19.想要做某事20.下定决心做某事21.宁愿（不）做某事22.报名参加比赛23.开阔眼界24.三思而后行25.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人in order to do sththe Students’ Unionmake a planset goals; set a goalachieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal after-school/extracurricular activitiesmean/plan/intend to dodeliver a speechhave a picnic/barbecuehave an outing at the seashorehold a sports meethold the graduation ceremonymake an announcementmake preparations for; get ready formeet the challengedo voluntary labourtake part-time jobtake part in the social practicefeel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sthbe determined to do/make up one’s mind to do sthwould rather (not) do sthsign up for a match/contest/competitionbroaden one’s horizonsthink twice before you do?Great hopes make great man. ?话题10：节假日活动1.春节2.端午节3.中秋节4.（某节）是在（某月某日）5.纪念6.为纪念，向某人表示敬意7.三天的假期8.追溯到9.遵守风俗10.应该做某事11.化妆打扮，装扮成美猴王12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树13.去度假14.庆祝节日15.祝贺某人16.放烟花17.表演节目18.走亲访友19.给小孩压岁钱20.开某人的玩笑21.对某人表示尊敬22.举行龙舟赛23.吃粽子24.观看升国旗25.和某人玩得开心the spring festivalthe dragon boat festivalthe middle autumn festivalfall onin memory ofin honour ofa three-day vacationdate back to ; date fromobserve the customsbe supposed to do sthdress up/dress up as Monkey Kingdecorate a Christmas tress with coloured lights go on a holiday/take a vacation?celebrate the festivalcongratulate (sb) onset off fire worksput on performancesvisit relatives and friendsgive children lucky moneyplay a joke on sb/make fun of sbshow respect for sbhold dragon boat raceseat rice dumplingswatch the national flag go up?have fun with sb话题11：购物1.免费2.去购物3.去逛商场、超市4.购物中心5.旧货店6.打折7.网上订购8.网上购物9.假冒商品10.质量糟糕、优异的11.糟糕的服务12.团购13.包装；包起来14.以现金支付15.通过信用卡支付16.售罄，卖完17.避免受骗18.和某人砍价19.大甩卖20.高效方便21.售货员22.上升、下降free of chargego shopping; do some shoppinggo to the supermarket; go to the mall shopping centresecond-hand storesdiscount (make a discount)cyber orderingon-line shoppingfake products(of) poor/high qualitypoor servicebuy in group?wrap uppay in cashpay by credit cardbe sold outavoid being cheatedbargain with sbon saleeffective and convenientshop assistantgo up/go down23.降低价格24.花多少钱买某物25.合计为300元bring down the pricespend money on sth; pay money for sth add up to 300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan话题12：饮食1.高纤维，低脂肪2.挑食3.节食4.削减脂肪5.对身体有害6.吃垃圾食品、绿色食品7.多吃新鲜蔬菜水果8.吃零食、吃快餐9.食物中毒10.保持均衡、健康的饮食11.保持健康12.保持身材苗条13.减肥、增加体重14.对…失去胃口15.使我们精力充沛16.不吃早餐17.挨饿18.餐桌礼仪19.点菜20.吸收营养21.外卖食品22.进行有规律的运动23.注重食品质量24.更加注意你的饮食25.养成健康的饮食习惯be rich/high in fiber; be low in fatbe particular about foodbe/go on dietcut down body fatdo harm to one’s healtheat junk food; eat green foodeat more fresh fruits and vegetableseat snacks; eat fast foodfood poisoningkeep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet keep healthy; keep fitkeep slimlose weight/put on weightlose appetite formake us energeticskip breakfastsuffer from starvation or hungertable mannerstake an ordertake in nutritiontake-away foodtake regular exerciseattach importance to food qualitypay more attention to your diet develop healthy eating habits话题13：健康1.感冒、发烧2.患流感3.流鼻涕4.某个部位疼痛5.感觉虚弱、恶心6.感到紧张、沮丧7.患上重病8.进行体检9.量体温10.吃药11.给某人做手术12.实施急救13.吸毒成瘾14.染上…的习惯15.暴露在辐射环境下16.身心健康17.呼吸新鲜空气catch a cold; have a feverhave the flu; get fluhave a running nosehave a pain infeel weak/sickfeel stressed/depressedsuffer from a serious diseasehave a body check/physical examination take one’s temperaturetake the medicinehave an operation on sbperform first aidbe addicted to drugsget into the habit ofbe exposed to radiationmental and physical healthbreathe fresh air18.自我放松19.减少、释放压力20.养成良好生活习惯21.勇敢面对困难22.身体好、差23.熬夜、学习到深夜24.医疗保险、护理25.焦虑的负面影响relax oneselfreduce/release pressureform good living habitsface difficulties with couragein good/poor healthstay up (all night); study late into the night medical insurance; medical carethe negative effects of anxiety话题14：天气1.晴转阴、阴转雨2.强阵雨3.阳光灿烂的一天4.天气预报5.降到零下八度6.非常寒冷、炎热7.遇上一场大雨8.倾盆大雨9.带一把雨伞、一件雨衣10.（房屋）倒塌11.（水电）被切断12.延续长达一个月13.在飓风中被毁坏14.被冰雪覆盖15.在洪水、暴风雨中遇难16.造成3人死亡和2人失踪17.有200多人受伤、失踪18.某物成为废墟19.变得无家可归20.造成巨大经济损失21.派出救援队22.给某人捐款23.重建家园24.恢复正常25.防汛抗旱sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy heavy showersa sunny dayweather forecast/reportdrop/fall to five degree below zero freezing cold/burning hotbe caught in a heavy rainrains cats and dogs/pouring raintake an umbrella or a raincoat (buildings) fall down(water and power supplies) be cut offlast as long as over a monthbe destroyed in the hurricanebe covered with ice and snow (people) be killed in the flood/storm cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing with more than 200 people injured/missing sth be in ruins; fall into ruinsbecome homelesscause great damage/economic losses send out rescue teamsdonate/contribute money to sbrebuild one’s homelandreturn to normalflood control and drought relief话题15：文娱体育1.卡通人物2.爱情片、战争片、科幻片3.民族乐、爵士乐、流行乐、摇滚乐、古典音乐4.乐器5.电视节目、连续剧6.奥斯卡大奖7.举办音乐会8.使某人高兴9.为…鼓掌10.喜剧作家、导演、制片人11.体育项目cartoon characterslove films; war films; science fiction films folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical musicmusical instrumentTV programs/seriesOscar Awardsgive a concertcheer sb up; delight sbapplaud fora comedy writer/director and producer sports event12.运动员、主教练13.决赛、半决赛14.主办奥运会15.踢进一球16.憋住气17.深吸一口气18.进行身体锻炼19.争夺金牌20.打破一项纪录21.刷新世界纪录22.获得冠军23.赢得一枚金牌、银牌、铜牌24.赢得观众的掌声25.为奥运会建造新的体育场competitor/player/athlete; chief coach finals; semifinalshost the Olympicsscore a goalhold one’s breathtake a deep breathtake physical exercisecompete for a gold medalbeat/break a recordset a new world recordwin the championshipwin a gold/silver/copper medalwin the applause of the audiencebuild a new stadium for the Olympic Games话题16：旅游交通1.旅行社2.旅游景点3.风景名胜4.周游世界5.太空旅游6.度假7.去旅游8.入住旅馆、退房9.森林、沙漠探险10.订一张机票11.将东西装箱打包12.为某人送行13.了解当地文化14.欣赏大自然的美景15.拓宽知识面、增长知识16.更多地了解外面的世界17.促进友谊和理解18.骑车、骑马19.坐公交车、打的士、乘飞机20.扣好安全带21.遇上交通堵塞22.交通事故23.交通规则24.走斑马线25.等绿灯travel agencytourist attractions; scenic sportsa place of interesttravel round the worldspace tourismbe on holiday/vacationgo on/make/take a trip/journeycheck in/outexplore a forest/a desertbook an airline ticketpack st upsee sb offlearn about the local cultureenjoy/appreciate the beauties of naturebroaden one’s knowledge; enrich one’s knowledge know more about the outside worldpromote friendship and understandingride a bike/horsetake a bus/taxi/planefasten safety beltbe stuck in traffic jamstraffic accidentstraffic rules/regulationswalk on the zebra crossingwait for the green light话题17：语言学习1.培养对英语的兴趣2.如何记单词3.扩大某人的词汇量4.查词典5.参加英语演讲比赛6.写英语日记develop one’s interest in Englishhow to remember English wordsenlarge one’s vocabularyrefer to the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionanry take part in the English speech contestkeep a diary in English7.养成阅读习惯8.每天练习英语口语9.尽可能经常使用英语10.培养用英语思考的习惯11.大胆而自信地说英语12.提高写作能力、技巧13.通过实践学会法语14.流利表达意思15.强调语法学习16.有效的学习方法17.良好的学习态度18.精通英语19.更好地了解这两种不同的文化20.就如何学好英语给我吗提一些建议21.提高学习效率22.作为国际交流的一种工具23.消除误会24.我觉得记单词很难25.对于A和B这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑form the habit of readingpractice spoken/oral English every dayuse English as often as possibledevelop the habit of thinking in Englishspeak English bravely and confidentlyimprove one’s writing ability/skillspick up French?express oneself fluentlyfocus on learning grammareffective learning methodsa good attitude to learninghave a good command of Englishhave a better understanding of the two different cultures give us some advice on how to learn Englishimprove the learning efficiencyas a tool of international communicationclear the air; smooth away the misunderstandingI feel it difficult to learn words by heart.I am confused about the difference between A and B.话题18：自然1.植树、砍伐树木2.违背自然规律3.保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害4.处于危险之中5.严惩捕猎者6.保持、破坏生态平衡7.创造良好的生态环境8.和动物和谐相处9.致力于保护野生动物10.唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识11.采取有效措施保护珍稀动物12.地震等袭击某地13.被冲走14.全部焚毁15.让整个城市成为废墟16.被困人员17.困在废墟中18.面对各种困难19.克服困难20.受灾地区21.地震灾民22.拯救受害人23.呼吁人们捐款24.对…伸出援助之手25.从灾难中恢复过来plant trees; cut down treesgo against natureprotect the endangered animals from being killed(be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying outpunish the hunters severelykeep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature create a pleasant ecological environmentlive in harmony with animalsdevote oneself to protecting wildlifearouse people’s awareness of wildlife protectiontake effective measures to protect rare animals (earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place)be washed awayburn to the groundleave the whole city in ruinsthe trapped peoplebe trapped in the ruinsbe faced with all kinds of difficultiesovercome difficultiesstricken district/areathe earthquake victimsrescue victims/sufferercall on people to make donationshold out/give a helping hand to sbrecover from the disaster话题19：世界与环境1.改善生活2.改善居住条件3.促进经济发展4.以消耗资源为代价5.往河里排放未经处理的废水6.排放烟雾和有毒气体7.水、噪音、空气、白色污染8.污染环境、空气9.使得全球温度上升10.全球变暖11.温室效应12.异常的气候13.倡导绿色生活14.提高生活质量15.提倡低碳生活16.对生态友好的产品17.环保产品18.生产或使用绿色产品19.开发可再生资源20.采取行动21.改善环境22.雨后春笋般涌现23.发出恶臭24.与污染作斗争25.意识到环保的重要性improve people’s lifeimprove our living conditionspromote the economic developmentat the price/cost of resource exhaustingpour waste water into rivers without being treated send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air water/noise/air/white pollutionpollute the environment/aircause the global temperature to go upglobal warminggreenhouse effectabnormal climateadvocate green lifeimprove the quality lifeadvocate a low-carbon lifestyleeco-friendly productsenvironment-friendly productsgo greendevelop renewable resourcestake actionimprove the environmentspring up like mushroomsgive off a bad smellfight against pollutionbe aware of the importance of protecting environment话题20：科普知识与现代技术1.信息技术2.上网浏览信息3.用鼠标点击4.从网络下载信息5.成立了一个研究中心6.进行一项研究7.载人宇宙飞船8.发射人造卫星9.实现某人的梦想10.吸引某人的注意11.各种各样高科技产品12.先进的科学技术13.改变某人的生活14.提高人类的生活质量15.赶上世界先进水平16.有很大影响，有很大区别17.使得生命有可能发展了18.能使用19.使某人能做某事20.在某方面起重要作用21.代替IT (information technology)surf the Internetclick on sthdownload information from the Internet set up a research centrecarry out a researchmanned spaceshiplaunch a satelliterealize one’s dreamcatch/attract/draw one’s attentiona variety of high-tech products advanced science and technology change one’s lifeimprove the quality of human life catch up with the advanced world levels make a great differencemake it possible for life to develop have access to/ be accessible to enable sb to do sthplay an important role intake the place of22.与…有关联23.得益于，从中受益24.实现，成为现实25.随着科技的迅速发展be related/linked tobenefit fromcome truewith the rapid development of science and technology话题21：热点话题1.保护生存环境2.保护环境3.保护生态环境4.提高人们的环保意识5.爱护树木花草6.骑自行车上班7.课本、垃圾回收利用8.乘坐公共交通9.正确处理垃圾10.节约能源、水11.不随地扔垃圾、吐痰12.垃圾分类13.禁止滥用塑料袋14.禁止在公共场合吸烟15.减少污染16.控制人口增长17.降低青少年犯罪18.智能手机19.深化改革20.把…考虑进去21.科学发展观22.走中国特色社会主义道理23.无法忽视这一事实24.不可否认25.毫无疑问protect living environmentprotect/preserve the environmentpreserve/protect the ecological environmentraise people’s awareness of environment protection care for trees and plantsride bicycles to workrecycle textbooks/trashtake public transportdeal with rubbish properlysave energy/waterdon’t litter/spit everywheresort the garbageban abusing plastic bagsban smoking in public (places)reduce pollutioncontrol the population growthlower the rate of teenage crimessmart phonedeepen reformtake sth into considerationthe Scientific Outlook on Developmentfollow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics cannot ignore the fact that …there is no denying the fact thatthere is no doubt that; undoubtedly话题22：历史地理1.文物2.古迹、历史遗迹3.保护文化遗产4.灿烂的历史文化5.了解外面的民族文化6.民族自豪感7.废除奴隶制8.一代一代传下来9.起源于10.被描述成11.被公认是12.被认为是13.据说是14.一位剪纸大师15.开始存在，产生16.掌权，上台cultural objects/relicshistorical sites; places of historic interest protect cultural relics/heritagethe brilliant history and culturelearn about our national culturea sense of national prideabolish slaverybe passed down/on form generation to generation had its origins in; originated from/withbe described asbe acknowledged asbe considered (as/to be)be said to bea master of paper cuttingcome into being/come into existencecome into power17.具有悠久历史的国家18.以其文明的历史而著称19.一个文明古国20.有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源21.学习中国历史22.带领某人参观某地23.唐朝24.五四运动25.前一年a country with a long historybe famous for its history of civilization a country with an ancient civilization be rich in natural and tourism resources study Chinese historyshow sb aroundThe Tang Dynastythe May Fourth Movementthe previous year话题23：社会1.弱势群体2.稳步增长3.做好事4.自愿做某事5.对…负责6.工作经验7.积极参加社会实践8.对…有影响9.认为…是理所当然10.与某人分享/公用11.将某事归功于某人12.满足需求13.自改革开放以来14.得出结论15.劝他戒烟16.做某事有困难17.不遗余力地做某事18.由…引起19.（想法或注意）被想到；某人想到（某注意）20.碰巧做某事21.为社会做贡献22.调整自己以适应新生活23.根据表格/曲线图中所给的数字24.随着经济的快速发展25.人们普遍认为disadvantaged groupsrise/grow steadily/the steady growth ofdo a good deedvolunteer to do sthbe responsible forworking experiencetake an active part in the social practicemake a difference totake it for grantedshare sth with sbowe sth to sbsatisfy/meet the needs ofsince reform and opening-upreach/come to/draw a conclusionadvise him to give up smokinghave difficulty (in) doing sthspare no effects to do stharise from; result fromoccur to sbhappen to do sth; it happens thatmake contributions to the societyadjust oneself to the new lifeaccording to the figures given by the table/graph with the rapid development/growth of economy It is commonly believed/recognized that…话题24：文学艺术1.相声2.京剧3.（书籍）出版4.根据，以…为基础5.以…为（故事发生）的背景6.在…中担任主角，主演7.作为…而著称8.在…中收欢迎9.当代文学10.民间文学a cross talkBeijing Operacome outbe based onbe set instar inbe known asbe popular in contemporary literature folk literature11.传统的民间艺术12.艺术展览13.我最喜欢的画家14.写了许多剧本/短篇小说15.欣赏诗歌16.写了三篇散文17.从事文学创作18.把小说改编为电影19.得到诺贝尔文学奖20.没有灵感21.一部现实主义小说、一幅写实画22.抽象派艺术、画家23.生动的描述24.一位杰出的艺术家25.莫言的一部代表作traditional folk artan art exhibition/gallerymy favourite painterwrite many dramas/short stories appreciate poetrywrite three essaysengage in literary creationadapt novels for filmsgain the Nobel Prize in Literature without inspirationa realistic novel/drawingan abstract art/paintera vivid descriptionan outstanding artist/a distinguished artist one of Mo Yan’s masterpiece。
语法、功能与话题
新课标话题要求（24个话题，86个话题点）1．个人情况（Personal information）(1) 个人情况(Personal data) (2) 家庭信息(Family data)(3) 学校信息(School data) (4) 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies) (5) 工作与职业(Jobs and careers)2．家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)(6) 家人和亲友(Family and relatives) (7) 朋友(Friends)(8) 其他人（Other people）3．周围的环境(Personal environment)(9) 房屋与住所(Kinds of homes) (10) 居室(Rooms in homes) (11) 家具和家庭用品(Furniture & household items) (12) 社区(Community) 4．日常活动(Daily routines)(13) 家庭生活(Life at home) (14) 学校生活(School life)(15) 周末活动(Weekend activities)5．学校(School)(16) 学校设施(School facilities) (17) 学校人员(People at school) (18) 学习科目(School subjects) (19) 学校活动(School activities) 6．个人兴趣（Personal interests）(20) 游戏与休闲(Games and leisure) (21) 爱好(Hobbies)(22) 娱乐活动(Entertainments) (23) 旅游(Tourism)7．情感与情绪（Feelings and emotions）(24) 描述情感（Describing feelings）(25) 表达情感（Expressing emotions）8．人际交往(Interpersonal communications)(26) 社会行为(Social behaviors)(27) 合作与交流（Cooperation and communication）9．计划与安排（Plans and arrangements）(28) 计划(Planning) (29) 安排(Arranging)10．节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）(30) 节日与假日(Festivals and holidays)(31) 个人庆典(Personal celebrations) 11．购物(Shopping)(32) 计划（Planning）(33) 商品（Products）(34) 选择（Selecting）(35) 付款（Paying）(36) 个人喜好（Personal preference）12．饮食(Food and drink )(37) 食物（Food）(38) 饮料（Drinks）(39) 饮食习俗（Eating customs）(40) 点餐(Ordering food and drink)13．卫生与健康（Hygiene and health）(41) 身体部位（Parts of body）(42) 体育健身(Physical fitness and exercise) (43) 个人卫生（Personal hygiene）(44) 疾病（Illnesses）(45) 健康饮食(Health diet) (46) 医疗(Medical care)14．安全与救护(Safety and first aid)(47) 安全守则(Safety rules) (48) 意外(Accidents)(49) 急救(First aid) (50) 自我保护(Self protection)15. 天气(Weather)(51) 描述天气情况(Describing weather) (52) 天气预报(Weather report) (53) 衣着与天气(Dressing for the weather)16．文娱与体育(Recreation and sports)(54) 电影与戏剧(Movies and theatre) (55) 音乐与舞蹈(Music and dance) (56) 体育与赛事(Sports and matches)17．旅游与交通(Travel and transport)(57) 旅行(Travel) (58) 交通运输方式(Modes of transportation) (59) 问路(Asking the way) (60) 交通标志(Road signs)(61) 使用地图(Reading maps)18．通讯(Communications)(62) 写信(Writing letters) (63) 打电话(Making phone calls)(64) 使用互联网(Using the Internet)19. 语言学习( Language learning)(65) 语言学习经历(Language learning experiences)(66) 语言与文化(Language and culture)(67) 语言学习的策略(Language learning strategies)(68) 体态语(Body language)20．自然（Nature）(69) 动物和植物（Animals and plants）(70) 山川与河流(Mountains and rivers)(71) 季节(Seasons) (72) 宇宙（Universe）(73) 人与自然(Man and naure) 21．世界与环境（The world and the environment）(74) 国家与民族(Countries and nationalities)(75) 环境保护(Environmental protection) (76) 人口(Population)22．科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)(77) 数字与数据(Numbers and data) (78) 科普知识(Popular science)(79) 发明与技术(Inventions and technological advances)(80) 信息技术(Information technology)23．历史与社会（History and society）(81) 中国历史与世界历史(History of China and the world)(82) 著名人物(Famous people)24．故事与诗歌(Stories and poems)(83) 故事(Stories)(84) 诗歌(Poems)(85) 短剧(Short plays)(86) 作家(Writers)语法项目表1．名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2．代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词(some, any, no) （6）疑问代词3．数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4．介词和介词短语5．连词6．形容词（比较级和最高级）7．副词（比较级和最高级）8．冠词9．动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词（6）时态①现在进行时②一般现在时③一般过去时④一般将来时⑤过去进行时⑥现在完成时（7）被动语态（一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时）（8）非谓语动词（动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）（9）动词短语10. 构词法（前缀、后缀，转化、合成）11．句子种类（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句）（3）祈使句（4）感叹句12．简单句的基本句型（1）主语+系动词+表语（2）主语+不及物动词（3）主语+及物动词+宾语（4）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（6）there be句型13．并列复合句14．主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（能辨认出带有由that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。
聊天话题150个
聊天话题150个聊天话题150个聊天话题（一）：1、在工作中，你会做什么事？2、你浪漫吗？(如何浪漫？)3、家庭里，你从小到大的成长历程，情形如何？4、小时候，你期望长大后做什么？5、最热爱什么？(为什么有兴趣)6、你相信有神明吗？(对神明有什么看法？)7、在什么范围里，你认为自我的个人行为对改变社会有所影响？8、你喜欢如何度假？9、如果你有一百万，会怎样用？10、你从事什么工作？(为什么喜欢这个工作？当中有什么最大挑战？有何最大挫折？对于工作未来有什么憧憬？)11、什么事让你伤悲？12、你认为，你跟别人有何不一样？13、你认为，目前社会有什么重要事件？(可能的话，你会有什么行动？)14、你期望发展出什么样的关系？15、你以为男女有什么不一样之处？16、至目前为止，生活中有什么重大成就？(有没有什么重大挫折？)17、《最近》去年有什么印象最深的喜事？18、成长历程里，你有什么个性优点？(有没有害怕的缺点？)19、想成名吗？(为什么)20、什么事会让你高兴？聊天话题（二）：1、对于电视节目中插播广告的现象你有什么看法？2、你喜欢四大菜系中的哪一个？为什么？3、节日喜欢吃什么？说说你最拿手的几样家常菜？4、你喜欢运动吗？最喜欢哪一类运动？5、你认为看电视能替代看书吗？你更喜欢哪一种？6、你平均多久读一本书？7、美式快餐在我国十分畅销，谈谈你的看法？8、你能理解吃老鼠这样的嗜好吗？9、你能理解登山或蹦极等高危运动吗？10、女足世界杯球票比男足世界杯便宜很多，你认为女子运动没有吸引力吗？11、你喜欢看哪一类的电视节目？聊天话题（三）：1、电影音乐2、工作上的话题3、宠物4、心事5、幽默的笑话6、她的喜好7、她的偶像8、日常生活的趣事9、服饰化妆品聊天话题（四）：1、中秋之夜你最喜欢在哪赏月？2、你喜欢网络游戏吗？联众传奇或者其它？为什么喜欢？3、各地风俗不一样，能够谈谈你家乡的独特风俗吗？4、你最喜欢吃什么样的月饼？5、你会为网络游戏而沉迷吗？6、你有追星情结吗？你最喜欢哪个明星？喜欢哪一点？7、你是网络游戏高手吗？谈谈你上网玩游戏的一些经验？8、还记得以前过中秋时的趣事吗？9、你如何看待时下青少年的疯狂追星现象？10、明星是否应当为了公众形象而放下个人的某些喜好及保密？聊天话题（五）：1.小姐，请你把它还给我!什么!我的心，你用你的眼睛把它夺走了!2.我能够向你问路吗？到那里？到你心里。
50个聊天话题
50个聊天话题
1.赞美对方
2.分享兴趣爱好
3.交换彼此的童年
4.你的一次特别经历
5.可以谈谈未来想做的事
6.会想要养宠物吗
7.什么时候不喜欢对方黏人
8.仪式感你感觉重要吗
9.喜欢哪座城市定居
10.觉得男生/女生最重要的品质
11.计划见面之后的安排
12.聊你们彼此或共同的朋友
13.今天发生的有趣的事情
14.对彼此第一印象
15.我们吵架你感觉哪一次吵架最委屈
16.最近有什么压力吗
17.什么时候开始爱上我的
18.回忆一起经历的事情
19.聊三观
20.畅谈未来
21.最先注意到的异性部位
22.对异地恋的看法
23.聊穿衣风格
24.上一次是为什么哭泣
25.最想改变过去的什么事情
26.分享老家的特色菜
27.曾经有玩过的景点
28.能否感觉对方的情绪变化
29.对出轨的态度
30.喜欢对方开车吗
31.希望自己拥有的超能力
32.能否接受同居
33.喜欢什么样的礼物
34.第一次接吻的感觉
35.聊对方3个优点
36.你特别沮丧的时候会干什么
37.如果你中彩票后，会怎么计划
38.会接受结婚和父母同住吗
39.聊一下春梦
40.怎么向朋友描述对方
41.更喜欢租房还是买房
42.分手后和前任还有联系吗
43.如何看待恋爱中AA制
44.喜欢父母的哪一方
45.如果可以回到过去你对哪一个瞬间最留恋
46.新买的东西
47.吃的东西
48.觉得男生/女生身上最重要的品质
49.因为什么事情和父母争吵
50.共同制定恋爱规则。
送你100个睡前可以和孩子聊天的话题
送你100个睡前可以和孩子聊天的话题好的，下面是100个睡前可以和孩子聊天的话题：1. 你今天最喜欢的事情是什么？2. 你今天学到了什么新的知识？3. 你最喜欢的水果是什么？4. 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？5. 你喜欢哪个季节？为什么？6. 你喜欢看哪些动画片或电影？7. 你最喜欢的玩具是什么？8. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？9. 你喜欢和哪个朋友玩？10. 明天你想做什么？11. 你最近看过什么好玩的书？12. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？13. 你喜欢去哪里旅游？14. 你最喜欢的食物是什么？15. 你最喜欢的歌曲是什么？16. 你最喜欢的游戏是什么？17. 你喜欢和家人一起做什么？18. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？19. 你想要成为什么样的人？20. 你有什么梦想？21. 你喜欢做手工吗？做过哪些手工？22. 你觉得自己最擅长什么？23. 你最近学到了什么新技能？24. 你喜欢看哪个节目？25. 你最喜欢的电影或电视剧是什么？26. 你喜欢听哪些音乐？27. 你喜欢自己的名字吗？为什么？28. 你最喜欢的节日是什么？为什么？29. 你喜欢看哪些漫画？30. 你最喜欢的游戏角色是什么？31. 你有哪些特别的才能？32. 你最喜欢的科学实验是什么？33. 你喜欢学什么样的外语？34. 你最想到哪里去旅游？35. 你喜欢看哪些明星的电影或电视剧？36. 你最喜欢的运动员是谁？37. 你有哪些梦想的职业？38. 你最喜欢的学科老师是谁？39. 你喜欢画画吗？画过哪些画？40. 你最喜欢的卡通形象是什么？41. 你最喜欢的寒假活动是什么？42. 你最喜欢的动画片人物是谁？43. 你最喜欢的科学实验是什么？44. 你最喜欢的游戏是什么？45. 你喜欢听哪些故事？46. 你最喜欢的漫画是什么？47. 你喜欢做什么样的手工？48. 你最喜欢的电影是什么？49. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？50. 你喜欢看哪些明星的电影或电视剧？51. 你最喜欢的科学实验是什么？52. 你最喜欢的游戏是什么？53. 你最喜欢的食物是什么？54. 你喜欢哪个季节？55. 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？56. 你喜欢听哪些歌曲？57. 你最喜欢的水果是什么？58. 你最喜欢的卡通形象是什么？59. 你喜欢哪个节日？60. 你喜欢看哪些动画片？61. 你喜欢做什么样的手工？62. 你最喜欢的运动员是谁？63. 你喜欢和哪个朋友玩？64. 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？65. 你喜欢哪个国家？66. 你喜欢听哪些音乐？67. 你喜欢看哪些漫画？68. 你喜欢学习什么？69. 你最喜欢的科学实验是什么？70. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？71. 你最喜欢的玩具是什么？72. 你喜欢什么样的鞋子？73. 你最喜欢的明星是谁？74. 你喜欢看哪些电影？75. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？76. 你喜欢哪个城市？77. 你最喜欢的食物是什么？78. 你喜欢哪些颜色？79. 你最喜欢的旅游地点是哪里？80. 你喜欢看哪些电视节目？81. 你最喜欢的科学实验是什么？82. 你喜欢哪个节日？83. 你喜欢哪个季节？84. 你最喜欢的游戏是什么？85. 你喜欢哪个主题公园？86. 你最喜欢的卡通形象是什么？87. 你喜欢哪些食物？88. 你喜欢哪个运动？89. 你最喜欢的动画片是什么？90. 你喜欢看哪些漫画？91. 你最喜欢的学科老师是谁？92. 你喜欢哪个国家？93. 你喜欢看哪些电影？94. 你最喜欢的运动员是谁？95. 你最喜欢的科学实验是什么？96. 你喜欢什么样的音乐？97. 你喜欢哪个城市？98. 你喜欢哪些游戏？99. 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？100. 你喜欢和哪些人一起玩？。
和男生聊天话题100个
和男生聊天话题100个：1.你最近在做什么?2.你有什么兴趣爱好?3.你最喜欢的电影或电视剧是什么?4.你喜欢哪种类型的音乐?5.你有没有玩过某个特别喜欢的游戏?6.你平时喜欢运动吗?喜欢哪种运动?7.你擅长或对某个领域特别感兴趣吗?8.你喜欢旅行吗?有没有去过什么有趣的地方?9.你家中有宠物吗?喜欢哪种动物?10.你喜欢看书吗?最近读了哪些书?11.你对美食有没有特别的喜好?喜欢尝试哪种菜系?12.你喜欢什么样的电子游戏?有什么推荐的游戏吗?13.你喜欢哪种类型的电子音乐或者乐队?14.你喜欢户外活动吗?喜欢野外探险还是宁静的自然环境?15.你有什么愿望或者目标?16.你喜欢什么样的电影?喜欢哪位导演或者演员?17.你对科技或者创新有没有特别感兴趣的方面?18.你平时喜欢和朋友一起做什么?19.你最近有没有遇到什么有趣或者特别的经历?20.你觉得自己有什么优点和特长?21.你喜欢参加社交活动吗?喜欢和朋友一起出去玩还是更喜欢在家里放松?22.你对时尚或者个人形象有什么看法?23.你有没有收藏某种物品或者对某个领域特别感兴趣?24.你对艺术或者文化有什么兴趣或者了解?25.你平时如何放松自己?26.你对新闻或者当前事件有什么看法?关注哪些方面的新闻?27.你在工作或者学习中有没有遇到过挑战?如何应对?28.你是否有梦想的职业或者理想的未来?29.你觉得自己的性格特点是什么?30.你对家庭有何看法?对未来是否想要组建自己的家庭?31.你认为在一段关系中最重要的是什么?32.你对旅行有什么看法?梦想中的旅行目的地是哪里?33.你有没有参加过某个特别有意义的活动或者志愿者工作?34.你对网络和科技发展有何看法?有没有对某个科技产品特别感兴趣?35.你对健康和运动有什么关注或者养生的习惯?36.你喜欢与他人合作还是独立完成任务?37.你觉得自己在什么方面可以提升和发展?38.你有没有梦想中的旅行目的地?39.你平时会主动去学习新知识吗?对于持续学习有何看法?40.你对环保和可持续发展有何看法?41.你对体育有什么兴趣?喜欢观看哪种体育比赛?42.你有没有特别喜欢的音乐人或者乐队？43.你喜欢做什么样的户外活动?比如徒步、露营等。
睡前跟孩子一起聊的50个小话题
睡前跟孩子一起聊的50个小话题睡前和孩子聊聊天是一种极其宝贵、温馨且简单有效的亲子互动方式，其意义包括但不限于增强亲子关系、促进情绪管理、提升语言能力、培养想象力和创造力、增强安全感、教育引导、帮助建立良好的睡眠习惯等等。
以下是50个与孩子聊的小话题，大家不妨尝试一下。
1.如果你可以变成大人，你想做什么?（想象力）2.你觉得自己是一个什么样的宝宝啊?（自我认知）3.你不想给别的小朋友玩你的玩具，你会怎么说?（学会拒绝）4.如果用三个词来形容妈妈/爸爸，你会怎么说?（他人认知）5.如果小狗会说话，你想问它什么问题?（大胆想象）6.如果可以晚半个小时睡觉，你想做什么?（了解自己）7.如果妈妈/爸爸不开心，你会用什么办法哄妈妈/爸爸?（关爱能力）8.你感觉美好的家庭都有些什么?（幸福认知）9.如果能像小鸟一样飞到任何地方，你想飞到哪里?（大胆想象）10.如果有人给你好吃的，你要怎么办?（防范意识）11.今天有什么事让你觉得很开心?（强化记忆）12.今天你学到了什么新知识?（加深记忆）13.今天你遇到什么问题了吗?（及时了解）14.假如你当一天爸爸妈妈/爸爸，你怎么安排我们的生活?（亲子互动能力）15.如果可以变成动物，你最想变成什么动物?（激发想象力）16.今天你跟哪个小朋友说话最多?（了解社交情况）17.如果老师讲错题，你会坚持自己的答案吗?（主见意识）18.今天你帮别人做什么事了吗?（成就感）19.如果你一个人在家，有陌生人敲门你会开门吗?（防范意识）20.你好朋友不开心，你怎样安慰他呢?（关爱和社交能力）21.你今天交了新朋友吗?（社交能力）22.从我们家走到学校，会经过哪些地方?（认路能力）23.你觉得自己比别人厉害的地方是什么?（自我认同）24.你能说出多少种家务活，越多越好?（家庭生活观察）25.如果家里要养一个宠物，你选择养什么呢?（计划能力）26.你会很在意别人对你的评价吗?（自我认知）27.你最害怕的东西是什么?（了解孩子）28.你喜欢的爸爸妈妈/爸爸是什么样子的呢?（社交能力）29.你感觉自己做什么事情的时候最投入最开心?（天赋挖掘）30.如果你正在用电饭煲做米饭，停电了该怎么办?（生存自理能力）31.如果把天空变成你喜欢的颜色，你想变成什么颜色?（大胆想象）32.长大以后你想做什么?（梦想与规划）33.如果你很生气，怎样做你才会觉得好一点呢?（情绪管理）34.让你记忆最深刻的事情是什么?（了解孩子）35.如果你有一项超能力，你希望是什么能力?（叙述能力）36.你的好朋友要过生日了，你觉得送他什么礼物比较好呢?（社交能力）37.什么时候宝贝会觉得妈妈/爸爸挺讨厌的?（亲子关系）38.妈妈/爸爸想听一个故事，你可以给我讲一个吗?（知识储备）39.如果你想和加入团队一起玩，你会怎么说?（沟通能力）40.如果你能改变自己，你最想改变哪个地方?（了解自己）41.如果你遇到麻烦，你希望我像谁一样来保护你?（危机处理）42.为什么我们要涂好防晒霜，再出去玩呢?（因果逻辑）43.在你心里，谁才是真正的榜样?（树立理想）44.如果给你100元，你会怎么花?（金钱管理）45.妈妈/爸爸讲过的绘本，你最喜欢哪一本?为什么呢? （表达能力和孩子喜好）46.班里面的小朋友，每个人身上都有什么优点呢? （发现别人的长处）47.什么时候会宝贝觉得妈妈/爸爸特别好? （亲子关系）48.看到别人东西掉了，你会怎么做呢?（道德品行）49.如果有同学好几次在班级里说你的坏话，你会忍多久?（冲突解决）50.我们现在有4件事要做，你觉得应该怎么安排呢?（计划安排能力）。
与女生聊天的128个绝佳话题
一、关于生活1. 谈论平日的早晨2. 讨论最喜欢的周末活动3. 聊一聊最近的旅行4. 舒适的家居装饰5. 最喜欢的季节和原因二、关于兴趣爱好6. 谈论喜欢的书籍和作者7. 最喜爱的电影类型8. 聊一聊音乐的品味9. 喜欢的运动和运动员10. 关于美食的共享和品尝经验三、关于职业和学业11. 谈论工作中的挑战和成就12. 讨论未来的职业规划13. 兴趣所在的专业和课程14. 最喜欢的学科和课程15. 交流对未来职业的期许和目标四、关于人际关系16. 谈论最喜欢的朋友圈活动17. 最喜欢的社交媒体评台18. 对友情和爱情的看法19. 交流对家庭和亲友的感激之情20. 聊一聊人际交往中的挑战和解决方法五、关于未来展望21. 对未来的规划和期望22. 讨论对未来的展望和目标23. 谈论未来梦想中的生活和职业24. 对未来人生的展望和打算25. 谈论追求和实现梦想的路径与规划六、关于个人成长26. 谈论最近的个人成长经历27. 交流对自我提升的看法和努力28. 最近学到的一件有趣的新事物29. 对未来个人成长的期许和目标30. 聊一聊对个人成长最重要的感悟和领悟七、关于健康和运动31. 谈论日常的运动和健身习惯32. 对健康饮食的态度和看法33. 最喜欢的户外活动和运动项目34. 健康生活方式的体会和感悟35. 对健康和运动的规划和目标八、关于旅行和冒险36. 最喜欢的旅行目的地和原因37. 聊一聊最难忘的旅行经历38. 对探险和挑战的态度和看法39. 理想的度假方式和休闲活动40. 对未来旅行规划和心愿清单的共享九、关于心灵和情感41. 对人生的信念和态度42. 谈论最喜欢的心灵成长图书43. 交流对情感和幸福的理解44. 最喜欢的心灵启蒙影视作品45. 对心灵成长和情感提升的期望和规划十、关于艺术和创意46. 最喜欢的艺术品和艺术家47. 谈论艺术创作和表现方式48. 对创意和设计的兴趣和热爱49. 最喜欢的文学作品和艺术作品50. 聊一聊艺术和创意对生活的影响和启发十一、关于科技和创新51. 谈论对科技和创新的追求和热爱52. 讨论最近的科技创新和发现53. 对未来科技和创新的期待和展望54. 最喜欢的科技应用和新产品55. 聊一聊科技和创新对生活的影响和改变十二、关于时尚和美容56. 最喜欢的时尚潮流和品牌57. 谈论对美容和护肤的看法和习惯58. 对时尚与个人风格的理解和追求59. 最喜欢的化妆品和美容用品60. 对时尚和美容的规划和目标十三、关于社会与环境61. 谈论对社会问题和环境保护的关注62. 最近参与的公益活动和志愿服务63. 对社会和环境责任的认识和看法64. 最喜欢的社会新闻和环保活动65. 对社会和环境改善的期望和参与十四、关于家庭与成长66. 对家庭和成长的重要性和认识67. 最喜欢的家庭活动和时刻68. 对家庭生活和成长经历的共享69. 家人对个人成长的影响和启发70. 家庭和亲情对生活和成长的感悟和领悟十五、关于心理与情感71. 谈论最近的心理成长经历72. 对情感和心理健康的认识和看法73. 最喜欢的心理学理论和心理学家74. 聊一聊对心理成长和情感提升的期望75. 对心理成长的规划和目标十六、关于人生与成长76. 谈论对人生意义和价值的思考77. 最喜欢的人生哲学和智慧箴言78. 对过去经历和成长的体会和感悟79. 对未来人生和成长的展望和期望80. 人生与成长的规划和目标共享十七、关于教育与学习81. 谈论最喜欢的教育理念和教育家82. 讨论对教育和学习的认识和看法83. 最近学习到的一些新知识和新技能84. 对未来学习和教育的期望和规划85. 教育与学习在生活和成长中的重要性和作用十八、关于娱乐与消遣86. 谈论最喜欢的娱乐活动和节目87. 对娱乐和消遣的需求和追求88. 最近看过的一部优秀影视作品89. 对娱乐和消遣的时间安排和计划90. 娱乐和消遣对生活和工作的影响和平衡十九、关于故事与经历91. 对故事和经历的共享和交流92. 最喜欢的传统或现代故事和神话93. 聊一聊最难忘和珍贵的经历94. 对故事和经历的反思和启发95. 对未来故事和经历的期望和规划二十、关于文化与传统96. 谈论最喜欢的文化传统和风俗活动97. 最喜爱的民俗节日和庆典98. 对文化和传统的认识和理解99. 文化和传统对个人价值观和信仰的影响100. 对文化传统和守护的责任和使命二十一、关于想象和创意101. 最喜欢的想象力和创意的电影作品102. 对想象力和创意的认识和看法103. 对创造力和创新的追求和热爱104. 最喜欢的创意科技产品和科幻作品105. 对想象力和创意的发挥和应用二十二、关于烹饪和美食106. 最喜欢的烹饪技巧和烹饪厨艺107. 对美食和烹饪的认识和热爱108. 最近学习和尝试的一道新菜式109. 烹饪和美食对生活和健康的影响110. 对未来烹饪和美食的期望和规划二十三、关于医学与健康111. 对医学和健康知识的了解和关注112. 最喜欢的健康医学交流全球信息站和应用113. 对医学和健康的看法和观点114. 医学和健康对生活和成长的重要性115. 对医学与健康的个人规划和目标二十四、关于音乐和表演116. 最喜欢的音乐类型和音乐家117. 谈论音乐表演和音乐会的体验和感受118. 最近学习或尝试的一种音乐乐器119. 音乐和表演对表达和情感的作用120. 对未来音乐和表演的期望和展望二十五、关于艺术创作和设计121. 最喜欢的艺术创作和设计作品122. 对艺术创作和设计的理解和看法123. 最近学习或尝试的一种艺术创作形式124. 艺术创作和设计对创意和表达的重要性125. 对未来艺术创作和设计的展望和规划二十六、关于职业发展和个人成长126. 对职业发展和个人成长的追求和规划127. 最近的职业发展和个人成长经验128. 对未来职业发展和个人成长的期望和目标以上是关于与女生聊聊的128个绝佳话题，希望对您有所帮助。
高中英语24个话题24篇作文
高中英语24个话题24篇作文1.个人情况Dear Mr. Smith,I'm Li Hua, a student from Hongxing Middle School. I'm writing to apply for the position of volunteer you advertised on Chi My experience has made me a qualified volunteer for your activity. First, I'm not only fluent in English but also have a good of cross-cultural communication, whichenables me to provide a good service. Second, I am familiar with the history of the ancient Silk Road and know many stories Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua2.家庭、朋友与周围的人Dear Jim,I’m very glad to introduce Zhong Nanshan to you.Zhong Nanshan is one of the premier medical scientists in the 21st century. Born in 1941 and having graduated from Beijing Medical College, this ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field forover 50 years.Now in 2020, Zhong Nanshan, aged 83, as head of a high-level expert team, is fighting against the COVID-19.He is a good doctor in the patients' eyes and a kind medical professor in his students as well. Zhong Nanshan,always inspires his students to devote themselves to the medical cause. What a selfless and respectable manhe is!Yours,Li Hua3.周围的环境Dear Sir or Madam,I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Having learned that you're looking for volunteers to monitor the water quality In my hometown, my family have lived on a river for decades. I know how important the river is to people. The river to us is I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity to do something for us all.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua4.日常活动Dear Peter,I'm glad that you will come to study in our school as an exchange student. You want to learn about our daily life in school. I As boarding school students, we get up at 5:40 am, doing morning running and reading until 7:00 am. Four classes, Chinese school activities,like doing sports or reading in the library. At night, having finished our homework, we will stay in the dormitory, sweeping, Though we are busy, we feel fulfilled at school every day.Yours truly,Li Hua5.学校生活Today, a high school delegation from the UK came to our school to have a cultural exchange activity, which offered us a go At first, we showed the delegation around our cultural corridor where pictures and art works about Chinese and English cu Through the cultural exchange activity, we have enhanced the understanding of different cultures and promoted the friends 6.梦想Good morning, my dear friends!I’m glad to stand here to give you a speech about dreams. It is true that different persons have different dreams. Without it, one may not know where he goes or even gets lost in life. So that really matters.My dream is to become a doctor, which can help reduce pain in patients or even save their lives. I believe thejob is helpful and worth doing. Though the dream is really a big challenge for me, I’ll work hard and go allout for it.Not only will I spend more time learning my lessons, but I will also expose my self to books on medicine. I’m convinced that I will achieve.Thank you!7.个人感情Hi, Painful,The problem you are facing is quite common among us teenagers. As a student of your age, I quite understand you, and I h Firstly, you should understand that your parents care about you. They often compare you with others perhaps because they Hope what I said above can be of some help to you.Yours,Li Hua8.人际关系Dear Mike,I quite sympathize with you and understand how you feel. To help you save your friendship, here is my advice.To begin with, having been friends with him for so many years, you should trust him. Maybe something happened to him o I hope these suggestions are helpful and that you and Tom are on good terms as before.Yours truly,Li Hua9.计划与愿望Dear Nancy，My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend. We all hope you can join us. Here isthe schedule.We are to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this Saturday morning. Since we'll cycle there and work in thefield, you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes. ①It would be so much better if you could bringsome necessary tools. Besides, we'll have a picnic after the work is done. ②Everyone is expected to bring theirlunch and share it. We may return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon.Would you like to join us? Hope to see you then.Yours，Li Hua10.节假日活动Dear Peter,With Chinese New Year drawing near, I'd like to invite you to celebrate it at my home.Chinese New Year is regarded as one of the most important festivals in my country. On the New Year's Eve, families and rela Looking forward to your coming.Yours truly,Li Hua11.购物Dear Mr.Wang,Knowing that our library is going to buy books,I'd like to offer some suggestions.What we need most arepopular science ually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.In addition to reading for knowledge,we read for fun and inspiration.That is why I recommend anothercategory of books:literary books.Classic works,written by masters,present great thoughts through fascinat ing language and stories.They not only offer us joy and excitement,but also encourage us to think critically.I'll be glad if you can consider my recommendations.Yours sincerely,Li Hua12.饮食Welcome to “Mum's Restaurant”. We are making every effort to offer you various dishes, which are perfect in color, arom 13.健康Nowadays, many students go to school without having breakfast. Some of them buy the fried food served by the small food In order to solve this problem, our school works out a healthy breakfast plan together with the students' parents. Every mor On behalf of the Students'Union, I call on every student to have healthy breakfast regularly, so as to benefit your health as w 14.天气Dear Albert,I'm glad to know that you're planning to visit our city and now I'd like to tell you something about it.Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province, is located at the western edge of the Sichuan Basin and the climate here is pl Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua15.文娱与体育Dear Jay,How is everything going? Knowing that you are also a fan of Jay Chou, I would like to invite you to go to his concert in our Jay Chou is a famous Chinese pop singer, whose Blue and White Porcelain is one of my favorite songs. I recommended it to I wonder if it will be convenient for you to meet me at the school gate at six p.m. this Thursday. I would appreciate it if youYours sincerely,Li Hua16.旅游与交通Dear Editor,I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling. Every year, a great many holiday makersgo out for sightseeing and relaxation. While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, whichcauses a big concern. How to be a civilized tourist has become a heated topic.In my opinion, it is necessary to watch our manners. First, we must respect and follow local customs. Besides,we’d better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance to others. Also, be aware that queuejumping is unacceptable in many countries.More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country, so weneed to be cautious about how we act. Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories aswell.Yours trulyLi Hua17.语言学习Dear Xiao Dong,I’m sorry you are having trouble in learning English in senior high school. However, the situation is easy tochange if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.Firstly, why not try to communicate with others in English? If you do so, you will feel confident gradually. Also,don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. Secondly, you should keep on readingaloud English sentences every morning and evening. That way, you’ll learn many important expressions.Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you read more English newspapers and watch English movies.I hope you will make great progress in English.Yours,Li Hua18.自然With cold weather drawing up, heating begins in various ways. Among all the means, using natural gas is becoming more and more popular.One of the primary advantages of natural gas is that it is much friendlier to the environment. What I mean isthat it sends fewer emissions into the atmosphere when burned. Natural gas also gives off a lot of heat as itburns very hot. This property of natural gas makes it good for heating homes and for cooking. Comparedwith burning coal or using air c onditioners, using natural gas will cost less, which can help people save a lot ofmoney. What's more, natural gas can heat up the house in a short time and keep the air indoors fresh.So I think using natural gas to heat is a better way.19.世界与环境Hello, Tom,How are you doing? I'm honored to be invited to my foreign teacher's this weekend. Invited to pay a visit to a foreigner for Would you please tell me some rules of etiquette needed to obey? As a student of hers, I think it's good manners to bring a Under your guidance, I believe I will have a good time.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly,Li Hua20.科普知识与现代技术Science and Technology Influence LifeAs we can see, science and technology have been deeply influencing our life. Take our school for example.Now there are several HD-cameras monitoring the whole campus in case of emergencyor school bullying. At meal time, we can watch TV news in the dinning hall,learning the latest international and domestic events. Not only can our teachers use multimedia equipment to make their classes more lively, but also they can markpapers on the computer, which greatly improves the efficiency of paper-scoring.Additionally, we can domany things conveniently, such as paying by Alipay, gettingfood by card, going to school by shared bike and so on.In a word, it is the development of science and technology that makes such a comfortable and convenient life available to u 21.热点话题Low-carbon life is good for everyone.To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try touse things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’smy duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend muchmoney on expensive clothes.If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.22.历史与地理Dear_Cindy，I'm glad you're interested in my hometown, and I'm proud to share with you its brief introduction.①Zhengzhou, located in Central China, is the capital of Henan Province. ②It has distinct seasons, which bringus beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as Chinese dates, garlic and watermelons. Asan ancient capital city, Zhengzhou has a long history, making it full of historical scenic spots, for exampleShaolin Temple. It is well k nown around the world for its kung fu. In recent years, my hometown has greatly developed, becoming a modern busy metropolis, and a trade and transportation center.Welcome to my city and enjoy the special local produce. I believe you'll love it.Best wishes，Li Hua23.社会Dear Bruce,I'm glad to hear from you. It's true that people in my hometown have become richer than ever before through the developm To be honest, my hometown used to be very poor. In response to the government's policy to enrich people, we have grown Looking forward to your coming one day.Yours sincerely,Li Hua24.文学与艺术Dear Tom,Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I'm glad to tell you something about it. The weaving art, dating back to over 1,000 years, is one of the Chinese native arts passed down by craftsmen from one gen Chinese knotting is generally regarded as one of the most outstanding decorations of the weaving art. The reason is that it' Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.Yours truly,Li Hua。
英语新课标及教材话题.docx
2011 版《英语课程标准》 24 个话题及子话题深圳2012版《初中英语》教材中的模块主题及单元话题序号话题子话题教材Module Unit 1个人信息；家庭信息 1 My life 1 Making friends;个人情况学校信息；兴趣爱好 2 Daily life工作职业2家庭、朋友、周围的人7A 3居住环境4日常活动家庭活动；学校活动周末活动5学校学校设施；学校人员学习科目；学校活动6个人兴趣游戏休闲；爱好7B娱乐活动；旅游7情感情绪8人际交往社会行为；合作交流9计划与安排10节假日活动8A11购物购物计划；商品；选择付款；个人喜好12饮食食物；饮料；饮食习俗2The natural world3The earth ;4 Seasons3Travels5Visiting the moon;6Travelling around the Asia 4Fun time7School clubs;8Collecting things1People and places1People around us ;2Travelling around the world 2Man’ s best friends3Our animal friends;4Save the trees3Natural elements5Water ;6Electricity4Colorful life7Poems;8From hobby to career1Amazing things1Encyclopedias;2 Numbers2Science and3Computers ;technology4Inventions3Culture and history5Educational exchanges;6Ancient stories4School life7Memory ;点餐13卫生与健康身体部分；体育健身个人卫生；疾病健康饮食；医疗8B 14安全与救护安全守则；意外急救；自我保护15天气天气情况；天气预报衣着与天气16文娱与体育电影与戏剧；音乐与舞蹈体育与赛事17旅游与交通旅行；交通方式交通标志；使用地图18通讯写信；打电话；使用互联网9A 19语言学习语言学习经历；语言与文化语言学习策略；体态语20自然动物与植物；山川河流季节；宇宙；人与自然21世界与环境国家与民族；环境保护；人口22科普知识与现代数字与数据；科普知识；发9B 技术明与技术；信息技术23历史与社会中国历史与世界历史；着名人物24故事与诗歌故事；诗歌；短剧；作家8English week1Social1Helping those in need; communication2Body language2Arts and crafts3Traditional skills ;4Cartoons and comic strips3Animals5Save the endangered animals ;6Pets4Discovery7The unknown world;8 life in the future1Geniuses1Wise men in history2Great minds2 Ideas and viewpoints3Family life4Problems and advice3Leisure time5Action!6Healthy diet4A taste of7The adventures of Tom Sawyer literature8Surprise endings1Explorations and1Great explorations exchanges2Culture shock2Environmental3The environmentproblems4Natural disasters3Sport and health5Sport6Caring for your health。
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高中英语新课标之四《高中英语话题项目表》
1．个人情况(Personal information)
☆课标解读
指本人、家人、邻居、同学、老师、朋友和其他人的情况介绍。
包括姓名、年龄、生日、出生地、地址、电话号码、QQ号、电子邮箱、职业、品格、性格、习惯、毅力、责任、个性心理、意志品质、业绩或成就；所在学校、年级、班级，等等。
球星影星、同时代的出现在各领域的名人(contemporary famous people)、科学家、领袖人物、历史人物(historical persons)及其趣闻轶事。
2．家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family，friends and people around)
☆课标解读
就中学生而言，周围环境主要包括以下话题：
学习场所：学校、城乡公共图书馆、书店和博物馆等；
城乡环境：城市街道、交通、文化景点、名胜古迹、乡村道路、农村文化、医疗卫生场所和绿色食物生产基地等；
居住环境：包括各类房子(楼房、平房、洋房、别墅、公寓、宿舍、酒店等)及其方位、大小、用途、室内设施、价格、建筑年份、建筑风格及其配套设施等；
银行与购物场所：各类银行与银行卡、杂货店、专卖店、时装店、超市、药店和农贸市场等。
娱乐休闲场所：公园、影剧院和文化广场等。
3．周围的环境(Personal environments)
☆课标解读
指在校学习的课程，学校、班级或学生会等举行的各项比赛或课外活动，包括聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动；也包括学生的穿着、发型，还包括预习、复习、讨论、归纳等学习活动或教师的教学方法。
4．日常活动(Daily routines)
5．学校生活(School life)
☆课标解读
指在校学习的课程，学校、班级或学生会等举行的各项比赛或课外活动，包括聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动；也包括学生的穿着、发型，还包括预习、复习、讨论、归纳等学习活动或教师的教学方法。
6．兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)
☆课标解读
指音乐、舞蹈、表演、体育运动、游戏(包括网络游戏)、集邮、阅读、烹饪、看
电影、看电视、听收音广播、欣赏戏剧、音乐会、观光旅行、招待客人、访问博物馆、饲养宠物等。
7．个人情感(Emotions)
☆课标解读
个人情感指个人的喜怒哀乐、骄傲、孤寂、担忧、紧张、害怕等，以及微笑、大笑、大哭、大喊、面部表情、手势等情感表达的方法，也意指学生对学校生活的切身体验及由此产生的心情。
8．人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)
☆课标解读
人际关系指人与人之间的交往与友谊，与家人、朋友、邻居、亲戚或他人之间的情感交流或沟通，如师生关系、父子关系、同学之间的友情等；对他人的感谢、感恩、宽容、道歉、赞扬、微笑等，请求他人同意和帮助、解决问题、处理矛盾冲突、和解，等等。
9．计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)
☆课标解读
计划与愿望包括的内容非常广泛，如：对学习、工作、班级活动、校级活动、团队活动、假期、节日、生日晚会、旅游、做义工等社会活动的具体计划，还包括人生计划、奋斗目标或理想等长远打算。
以及表达某种愿望或期待，如理想的大学、理想的专业、理想的大学生活、理想的工作，等等。
10．节假日活动(Festivals，holidays and celebrations)
☆课标解读
节假日活动是指春节、元旦、国庆节、植树节、教师节、重阳节、圣诞节、复活节、情人节、母亲节等各种中西方节假日的起源、发展、庆祝方式和假日活动安排，还有生日、周年纪念日、毕业典礼等各种庆祝活动，以及参加这些活动的经历和感受等。
暑期、寒假等的活动、社会实践活动或者青年志愿者的活动安排及感受等等。
11．购物(Shopping)
☆课标解读
包括购物计划和产品的规格、样式、颜色、重量、性能、价格、质量等，以及对产品或服务的赞扬与投诉，付款方式等。
12．饮食(Food and drink)
☆课标解读
指各种食物食品、汤水饮料的介绍、健康饮食、绿色食品、饮食文化、快餐、饮食习惯与喜好、订餐与供给；健身与锻炼、保健、个人卫生、各种疾病与防治、意外事故、医疗保险，财富与健康等等。
13．健康(Health)
14．天气(Weather)
15．文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)
☆课标解读
文娱与体育是指电影和戏剧、音乐和舞蹈、影视节目、体育锻炼、球类运动、田径运动、文体竞赛(包括奥运会Olympic Games, 世界杯Wor1d Cup、足球联赛Football League、全国运动会National Games 、世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universidad等)、观众与粉丝等。
16．旅游与交通(Travel and transport)
☆课标解读
本话题主要包括：(1)交通方式；(2)指路与问路；(3)安全条例与警告；(4)询问与预订；(5)旅游；(6)描述一次旅程。
17．语言学习(Language learning)
☆课标解读
该话题包括：英美英语的差别、语言学习策略、语言学习中的困难、对语言交际的看法、语言与文化、中外文化习俗等等。
18．自然(Nature)
☆课标解读
该话题涉及到动植物的保护、人与自然的和谐相处、自然灾害、环境保护、全球变暖等问题。
19．世界与环境(The world and the environment)
☆课标解读
指对各个国家(China, Great Britain, the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zea1and, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba, etc. )的介绍(包括历史、地理)，以及对人口增长(popu1ation growth)、土地(land)、粮食、住房(housing)、污染(pollution)、环境保护(environmental conservation)等问题发表意见。
就公共场所吸烟、随地吐痰、随地扔纸屑、课本资料回收等发表意见。
珍惜水资源、使用再生资源、实现经济可持续发展、创建绿色学校。
20．科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)
☆课标解读
本话题在新课标中涉及的内容很多，如医药的进步、技术的革新、计算机技术、太空旅游和探索、未来世界、机器人、航天知识、最新科研发明、科学与生活、科技与人文、网络、传媒等。
21．热点话题(Topical issues)
☆课标解读
网络在人们的生活、学习、工作中的作用越来越大，网上购物、网上交友、网络游戏、网络学习、电子贺卡、网络媒体已经实实在在地走进了我们的生活。
22．历史与地理(History and geography)
24．文学与艺术(Literature and art)
23．社会(Society)。