中考首字母填空专项练习(调整)

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[最新]上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习含参考答案

----<<本文为word格式，下载后方便编辑修改，也可以直接使用>>-----初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习附参考答案首字母填空的题型是考生反应最难的部分之一，其要求考生在理解短文的基础上正确拼写，词语的形式要合理，符合语法规范。

常要注意的是几点：1. 通读短文，从整体理解。

2. 抓重要信息，前后照应猜词。

3.合理答题，讲准确细致。

4. 常做练习，总结得与失。

一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seenf 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区）by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.答案一：eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

中考英语综合填空题首字母填词专项练习汇编

中考英语综合填空题练习1用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺;每词限填一次;feel, give, turn, work, help, wait, thing, near, he, only, final, oneA woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many 1______ for her. Now she was 2______ the waiter a lot of trouble. 3______, she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she 4______ too hot. Then she asked him 5______ it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for 6______ half an the waiter was very kind and 7______ He did everything the woman asked 8______ to do without getting angry. 9______, someone else in the restaurant asked why the 10______ didn‘t just throw the woman out, “Oh, I don’t care.” the waiter said, smiling. “We don‘t even have an air conditioner.”本文讲述的是一个饭店里的服务员面对一个要求做这做那的顾客却不生气,且不乏幽默感的故事;1. things.因为many 后面一定是复数名词,方框内可以有复数形式且能与动词do做搭配的只things事最好,另外,由下段的第一句中He did everything中也可得到启发而填出答案;容易误选的是work,但它作“工作”解是不可数名词,没有复数形式;2. giving.在方框中能接双宾语sb+sth 的只有give,因为前面有was,所以要用其现在分词. First.由后文的Then可知;First…Then…先……然后……;4. felt.句中无谓语动词,所以应选动词；hot是形容词,不是定语就一定是在系动词后作表语;方框中能作系动词的有feel感到和turn变成,主语是人,当然是“感到”热,另外,全文用的都是过去式,所以填feel的过去式. to turn.上文hot时是turn on,这次cold当然就是to turn off了,又因为ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事,所以填to turn . nearly.因为for half an hour意思已经完整了,只能填表示约数的nearly差不多了;7. helpful.能与kind并列,且根据上下文的意思可知用helpful乐于助人的;8. him.指乐于做事又不生气的当然是指那位服务员,在asked后作宾语,所以用he的宾格形式. Finally.有一个逗号可知应填副词;10. waiter.因为是the waiter回答的,显然是问the waiter.but, follow, cool, bad, first, sports, easy, walk, child, kindWhat‘s the coolest of transportation 交通工具 for middle school students back from the winter holidays A racing bike A car No, it’s a special 1_______ of shoe called Heelys 暴走鞋; Heelys look just like common 2_______ shoes, but they have a wheel hidden in the heel 鞋跟; So instead of 3_______, kids can “fly”around in them. “Wearing Heelys is fun and 4______,” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his 5______ day back at No, 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them wherever he goes. Sometimes he even 6_______ his parents‘ car to the supermarket on his HeelysOther students think these are very cool, 7_______ some haven‘t been so lucky with their Heelys. It’s reported that some 8_______ have fallen down while using these shoes, and some have been hurt. “Heelys wheels are on the heels of theshoes, so it‘s 9_______ to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even 10______, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their ankles 脚踝 and legs.”本文讲述的是中学生对Heelys暴走鞋这种特别的运动鞋的不同看法及理由,以及医生的看法;1. kind.无论从与a…of…的搭配来看还是从上下文的意思来看,都只有kind才适合;2. sports.从空格前后的单词来看只有sports最好,“普通的运动鞋”;3. walking.由后文的fly可知是不用walking行走了;4. cool.从下文他love这种鞋子且无论到哪里都穿着去,可见他认为穿这种鞋是很酷cool;5. first.与day搭配只有first最佳;6. follow.句中无谓语,显然首先要挑选动词,又根据意思跟着他父母的车去市场,所以用follow=go after;7. but.前后是转折关系;8. children.能与句意相符且又能作主语的只有填的child复数children才行;9. easy.从搭配来看,it‘s…to fall之间只能填形容词,从前后的语意来看应填easy最适合;10. worse.从前后的语意来看是递进关系,所以用 worse是“更糟糕的是”之意;1、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺;每词限填一次;on,friend,ask,and,have,until,but,cheap,invite,in,mother,beautiful,much,because,putWe are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my 1 ______ birthday, and she has 2______ my uncles and aunts and some of her 3______. Mother and I are 4______ to cook most of the food for the party, and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights 5______ we have taken the carpets away 6______ we are going to dance there after dinner. In the dining-room we have 7______ out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths, and it all looks 8______. We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance 9______ midnight, and after that, we will have 10______ food, because we will be hungry after all that year my mother 11______ her birthday party in a restaurant, 12______ it is pleasanter and 13______ at it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights 14______ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance 15______ the grass.本文讲述的是即将为母亲的生日party作准备的事情,以及对去年母亲生日party的回顾和对本人生日的设想;1. mother‘s.从与前后的单词的搭配来看应填“某人的”,在方框中只有friend’s和mother‘s两个；由下文的描述,特别是第三段的第一句,可知应填mother’. invited.因为要举行party,自然就会邀请亲朋好友;由前面的has可知要用现在完成时表示已经邀请了,所以用invite的过去分词. friends.见上题; 4. asked.由are可知,用ask sb to do sth的被动式,所以用过去分词;5. and.两句之间一定是选连词,两句之间是并列关系用. because.前后又都是句子,且为转折关系,所以用连词. put.首先应判断用动词,又从后面的the best plates and glasses等可知应是已经“摆放”出来,所以用put的过去分词. beautiful.摆放的是最好的东西,房间看起来自然就是美的;9. until.表示某种动用一直延续到某个时候用. more.由后文跳饿了,自然就会吃得更多;11. had.与party搭配用have,因为是去年,所以用一般过去时. but.前后是转折关系用. cheaper.与形容词pleasanter并列的也一定是形容词,且为比较级,在方框中选出cheap和beautiful,根据常识应是. in.表示在树上一般用介词in.注意表示在树上结的果子时又一般在on了;15. on.跳舞当然是在草地上,所以用on.It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_______1 the animals Some scientists t_______2 it should be Alex, an African grey parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t_______3 with peopleWhen he says “come here”, he really w_______4 someone to come up to him.““Alex is as clever as a c_______5 of 2 or 3 years old,” says Dr. Pepperberg. “He does not just repeat the s_______6 he has been taught. He u_______7 the words”Alex can tell about 50 d_______8 things, name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_______ 9 how man does Nobody can say. But the q_______ 10 is very interesting.本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物;1. among.表示最高级的比较范围,意为“在……中”,一般用of或among, 等介词,此处已有首字母a,所以是. think.根据前面的提问有首字母t可知是think,表示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex”;3. talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with,可知是talk with sb同……谈话;4. wants.根据前面的come here及后文的句式搭配可知是want sb to do sth想要某人做某事;5. child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩;6. sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音;7. understands.从后文的描述可知,他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思;8. different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的different 事物;9. way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢”;搭配：in the way用这种方式; 10. question.上文“Is the parrot…”提出的是一个问3 、根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词,使短文的意思完整,需填单词的第一个字母已经给出;It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_______1 the animals Some scientists t_______2 it should be Alex, an African grey parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t_______3 with peopleWhen he says “come here”, he really w_______4 someone to come up to him.““Alex is as clever as a c_______5 of 2 or 3 years old,” says Dr. Pepperberg. “He does not just repeat the s_______6 he has been taught. He u_______7 the words” Alex can tell about 50 d_______8 things, name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_______ 9 how man does Nobody can say. But the q_______ 10 is very interesting.本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物;1. among.表示最高级的比较范围,意为“在……中”,一般用of或among,等介词,此处已有首字母a,所以是among.2. think.根据前面的提问有首字母t可知是think,表示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex”;3. talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with,可知是talk with sb同……谈话;4. wants.根据前面的come here及后文的句式搭配可知是want sb to do sth想要某人做某事;5. child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩;6. sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音;7. understands.从后文的描述可知,他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思;8. different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的different 事物;9. way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢”;搭配：in the way用这种方式;10. question.上文“Is the parrot…”提出的是一个问题;4 、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整;Perhaps more than any other people, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car 1______一直是 a common thing 2______ 从……以来 the early twentieth century, and it has changed American life. Many people have moved 3______外面 of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend 4______每天两小时 or more in their cars 5______去上班 and home again. Cars have become the 6______工具 of Americans 7______过去常常 like big cars, and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently, 8______然而, the cost of gasoline has increased；smaller cars have become 9______更常见; Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought 10______大量的 Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several other countries as well.美国多数人都拥有汽车,因此有“车轮上的民族”之称,本文就是讲美国人使用汽车的一些情况的;1. has been.句中无动词,由“是”可知要用be；结合第2题可知要用be的现在完成时态;2. since.它引出的时间状语常与现在完成时连用;3. outside.修饰动词moved要用副词outside；另外,短语outside of是“……的外面”;4. two hours a day.注意表示单位时间的词“每天a day”要放后面;又如：每小时十公里ten kilometers an . going to work.注意与前面spend的句型搭配：spend…in doing sth 花多少时间或金钱做某事;6. means.注意means工具、方法、手段这本单词本身就是以s结尾的,且单复数同形,若作主语要根据句意来确定是单数还是复数;7. used to.表示过去常常用“used to +动词原形”;8. however.注意however是副词,且后面常有逗号；但是but是连词其后无逗号;9. more common.后面省略了than big cars,所以用比较级；common的比较级是在前面加more.10. large numbers of.表示“大量的”还可用a large number of.5、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整;Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well. American families usually have a 1______两天 weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time 2______以许多不同的方式; Many families enjoy weekends 3______一起; They may goshopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and 4______聚会 at home. Many American families participate 参加 in sports during the weekend. 5______跑步, biking, playing volleyball and swimming 6______ 流行 in summer. Skiing and skating are the 7______ 最喜爱的 winter are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in 8______他们的 houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends 9______粉刷 or repair their houses. 10______对大部分美国人来说, weekends are very busy.「答案与解析」本文讲述美国人是如何过周末的情况;1. two-day.“数词+名词”作定语,数词和名词之间通常用连词符号,名词要用单数;2. in many different ways.表示“方式、方法”用way,表示“用、以”某种方式或方法用介词in.3. together.表示“在一起”用副词together.4. have a party.表示“聚会”用have a party或get together.5. Running.注意一句话的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写;6. are popular.因为popular流行的是形容词,不能作谓语,必须在前面加上动词be；又因为主语是复数且为一般现在时,所以be用are.7. favourite.在冠词和名词之间用形容词favourite.8. their.在名词前作定语要用形容词性物主代词;9. to paint.表示“利用……做……”是use…to do…,所以在paint前要加上to.10. For most Americans.表示在作者或者说话人看来“对某人来说”用for.6、阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整;Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom _______1 to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the _______2 way for students to learn Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For _______3, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do You can look at your book to _______ 4 the answer.How to teach yourself The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are _______5 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usu-ally _______6 at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by _______7 hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking _______8 people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing _______9 these for a long time, you are sure to have great _______ 10 in your study.「答案与解析」本文讲的是什么是自学和如何自己,以及自学的益处;1. listening.从常识来看,学生坐在教室里当然是听老师讲课；从搭配上来看有一个to,这就提示我们想到listen to；又因为句中已有谓语动词sit,这个“听”的动作是伴随着sit这个动作同时发生的,所以要用其现在分词listening.2. only.从后文的答语Of course not. There is another way to learn 可以推知问的是“这是学生学习的唯一方式吗”3. example.后文告诉我们是关于自学的一个例子,可见是For example 例如;4. find.前文说到“不记得了”,当然是看看书为的就是“找”答案了;5. interested.从搭配和句意判断是说阅读你感兴趣的东西,be interested in对……感兴趣;6. good.从搭配上看应是be good at善于;7. working.要想自己找到问题的答案就得通过努力学习work hard;by是介词,意为“通过”,介词后一般只接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式,所以要在动词work后加上ing.8. other.有时自己不能努力后仍不能回答的问题就会通过问别人来解决,所以用other别的、另外的;another是指“另一个”,后面一般接单数名词,而people作“人、人们”,本身就是复数了,所以不能用another.9. like.句意是：如果你像这样长期坚持下下,你肯定就会在学习上取得巨大进步;介词like是“像……一样”之意;10. progress.表示在某方面取得进步是make progress in.7、阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整;Every day we go to _______1 and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask you some _______2; Sometimes the classmates will ask you about the work of the class. When you are telling _______3 in the class what you have found out about these subjects, remember that they will be _______4 to hear what you are saying. You are not _______5 part in a family conversation or having a _______6 with friends. You are in class. There a large group of people will keep _______7, waiting to hear what you have to _______8; You must speak loudly and clearly _______9 but without trying to shout so that they can _______ 10 you.「答案与解析」本文告诉我们：如果你回答老师或者同学的问题时,你要使他们都能够听得到你所说的话;1. school.从后文“听老师上课”可知前文是“上学go to school”;2. questions.与搭配ask当然是questions.注意要用question的复数;3. others.同学问你,你当然是告诉班上的其他同学;由Classmates可知同学不止一个,所以others别人要用复数;4. able.从后文可知是指你回答问题时要大声点让同学们能够听到你在说什么;be able to能够;5. taking.从搭配看是考查固定短语take part in参加,要注意的是前面有are,动词take要用现在分词,共同构成现在进行时态;6. talk.固定短语：have a talk with sb与某人谈话;7. quiet.由后文等着听你说,他们当然就要“沉默”;词组：keep quiet保持沉默、不讲话;8. say.听到你所说的话;引导宾语从句的what作say的宾语;9. enough.从后文“但不是喊”可知是要求说得足够大足够清楚;副词enough足够地要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后,此处放在副词loudly and clearly后;10. hear.说足够大声和足够清楚其目的就是为了让同学们能够听到你;8、阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整;School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can _______1 everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his _______2 everything they want to know. His _______3 is to show his students _______4 to learn. He teaches them how to read _______5 how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students _______6;It is always more _______7 to know how to study _______8 oneself. It is quite _______9 to learn something, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything _______10 school, but they still can ______11 many things and change the world a lot.How can the inventors do all of this _______12 of the answers is： they_______13 how to study.A lot of things are not _______14 in the classroom. They got a lot _______14 knowledge by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives.「答案与解析」1. learn / study.由后文的at school可知是“学习”;2. students / pupils.老师教当然是教他的学生;3. work / job.结合全句的意思可知：老师的工作就是教会学生如何学习;4. how.见上题;5. and.前后的how to read与how to think显然是并列关系,所以用and.6. themselves.句意：还有更多的知识要靠学生自己在出校门后自学;7. important / necessary 句意：知道如何自学往往更重要或更必要;词组：teach by oneself自学;8. by.见上题;9. easy.因but表示前后是转折关系,后文是difficult,前文应当就是easy.10. at / in / from.句意：发明家们并没有在学校或从学校学到了一切;11. invent / do / make 由前面的inventors和后文的“改变世界”可知,他们发明了许多东西;12. One.从后文的答语和谓语动词is可知,是其中的一个答案;one of“……中的一个”;13. know.第7空后有明显的提示：know how to study.14. taught / learnt / learned.由in the classroom可知是老师“教给”或自己“学到”,注意是被动语态,要用过去分词;15. of.固定搭配：a lot of许多;9、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整;When you laugh, you will 1______张开 your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is thatIt‘s 2______因为 your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：Brush your teeth 3______一日两次 after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush 4______午饭后 or after eating sweet cakes.Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.Take your time while brushing. Spend 5______至少 3 minutes each time you brush.Be sure your toothbrush is soft柔软的; Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush 6______每三个月;Learn how to floss用牙线清理 your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you‘ll 7______习惯于 doing it. The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden between your teeth.Brushing and flossing 8______保持 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 9______许多 fruits and vegetables and drink water 10______ 代替 drinks.「答案与解析」1. open.张开嘴的“张开”应用open.在助动词will后直接用动词原形;2. because.要回答前面why提出的问题,应用because.3. twice a day.英语中的习惯说法;又如：一月叁次three times a month.4. after lunch.表达方式由前文中的after breakfast可知;注意不是特指的一日三餐前不用冠词;5. at last.这是个固定短语,与at most相对;6. every three months.注意months要用复数;请注意every作“每、每隔”的用法：every three days 每三天； every third day每逢第三天； every few days每隔几天;7. be / get used to.习惯用语,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词;8. keep “keep sb / sth +形容词”是一个常见句型;9. lots of / a lot of / many.它们都可以接复数可数名词;10. instead of.短语介词,后面要接名词或动名词;10、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整;In American high school 1______大多数 students take English, science, math and history.2______在英语课堂上, the students study grammar and read famous literature. In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. History is 3______更有趣 to some students because they learn about important events and places 4______在美国; Students take 5______其他 courses, too. These are electives. Some study 6______音乐 because they feel it is more enjoyable. Some study 7______计算机科学 because they 8______认为 it is more practical.9______在各自课堂上, teachers give students exams. Some exams are more difficult than others, but a good student can always do 10______ 好;「答案与解析」本文讲述的是美国中学生开设的课程情况;1. most.直接在名词前作定语用表示“大多数的”;若是后面的名词前有the, my等,或者是宾语人称代词,用most of表示部分与整体的关系,如most of the students them 这些学生他们当中的大多数人;2. In English class.注意表示在课堂学习用介词 in.3. more interesting.指历史课比科学课更有趣,用比较级；多音节形容词interesting的比较级是在其前面加more.4. in the United States.注意States要用复数;5. other.不是特指的复数名词前作定语,表示“其他的”用单个的other.6. music.注意学科名词前一般不用冠词;7. computer science.注意学科名词前一般不用冠词;8. think.一般现在时的谓语动词用原形;9. In each class.表示在课堂学习用介词in.10. well.修饰动词do用副词well;另外well指身体好时可以用作形容词,除些之外,作定语或表语的“好”要用形容词good.11、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整;Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don‘t always want people 1______周围; But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don‘t 2______相处得好; That doesn’t mean that they no longer like 3______互相; Most of the time they will make up and 4_______继续 being friends.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We 5______想念 them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can 6_______结交新朋友; It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. 7_______ 许多地方 are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We 8______ 想起 these people when we go to these places.There‘s more good news for people who have friends. They live 9______长一些 than people who don’t. Why It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of 10______你自己;「答案与解析」本文讲述的是我们每个人都需要朋友,尽管有时意见不一致,甚至不那么融洽;1. around.表示“在周围”用副词around或round.2. get along well.表示“相处融洽”用get along well或get on well.若表示与某人相处隔洽,后面接with sb.3. each other.表示“相互”用代词each other.4. go on.表示“继续”用短语动go on=continue,因为是与make up并列,都在助动词will后,所以go要用原形;5. miss.前后都是一般现在时,所以就用动词miss的原形;6. make new friends.在情态动词后要用动词原形,所以表示“交新朋友”就用make new friends.注意friends 用复数;7. Many places.注意一句话的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写;8. think of.表示“想起、想到”某人或某事物用think of.9. longer.在than的前面毫无疑问要用比较级;10. yourself.因为you的反身代词是yourself.12、在短文的空格内填入适当的词;使其内容通顺,首字母已给;每空格限填一词;Bedtime stories are one of the delights喜悦 of early childhood. But a________1 to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s________2 not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d________3 the stories helpchildren's relaxation.My theory 理论 is that when children can read t________4, most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says.That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal 非正式;Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n________5 only gives children a good b________6 at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o________7 things they are reading in their everyday life.答案与解析：. 依上下文和句式结构,应用介词,according to 意指“根据——”;. 所缺单词后有谓语动词,填入助动词或情态动词合适,should这里是情态动词,意思是“应该”;. 空白处应填与前面reading并列的单词;. 本题有一定的难度;Read后必须接以“t”打头的宾语,能够想到用反身代词的恐怕不多;. 后面有but also,前面与之相对的应该是“noy only”;. good后需填名词,依语意用beginning比较恰当;. 后面的句式结构与前面相同,填or,意思是“或者”;13、先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出;British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats公寓 with milk and won a National Bravery Awaid.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u____1 along Pine Street, he s____2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. "That must be a fire, I t____3," Leech said."Then I quickly d____4 to do something. So I p____5 the door in and then I s____6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e______7; "He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When fire-fighters r____8 the shop, the fire was under control.Leech helped save the 1____ 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops. "It was hard work o____10all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone," Leech said jokingly.答案与解析：1. usual 意思是“像往常一样”;2. suddenly.空后是“动宾”结构,此处应用副词,suddenly指事情的突然;3. thought.前面的must be 表示“推测”,所以用“thought”比较合理;4. decided.依据前面的“thought”和后面的一系列动作;decide to do sth. 用于表示“决定做某事”;5. pushed.后面是“door”,又要填一个以“p”打头的词,push the door推门搭配合理;6. shouted.里面着了火,进门后“shout”更合情理;7. everywhere.前面句子主、谓、宾具全,结合后面的“used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire”,显然是用奶灭的火;用“everywhere”表明“到处都是奶”;8. reached.结合文意和语法结构,动词后是名词,显然要用一个以“r”打头的及物动词;9. lives of eight people意指“八条人命”;10. opening.结合上下文,倒奶救火、救人;倒奶容易,但“开那么多奶瓶”确是不易;注意,这里的opening 是动名词,作句子的真正主语;14、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或词组;使短文意思完整,语句连贯;Most of us 1_______忙于 talking about and using the Internet every day, but how many of us know the 2______历史 of the Internet Many people are 3_______感到惊奇 when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 4_______ 那时 , computers were large and 5_______贵的; Computer networks didn't work 6______ 好 .If there was 7_______出故障 with one computer in the netr work, the whole network stopped, so a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many 8______不同的 kinds of computers. If 9______任何部分 of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. 10______用这种方法 computer network system would keep on working all the time……答案分析1. are busy. "忙于做某事"一般用"be busy doing sth.","be"动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致;2. history. 直译即可;3. surprised. "感到惊奇"一般用"be surprised"形式;4. At the time. 直译即可;5. expensive/dear. 直译即可;6. well. 修饰动词"work"要用副词的"好".。

中考英语首字母填空专项练习题(含答案)【优秀】(实用)文档

中考英语首字母填空专项练习题(含答案)【优秀】(文档可以直接使用，也可根据实际需要修改使用,可编辑欢迎下载）中考英语首字母填空专项练习题(含答案)【优秀】(文档可以直接使用，也可根据实际需要修订后使用,可编辑推荐下载）中考英语首字母填空专项练习题（含答案）一Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It l ies in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a 2area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c 3 overed with trees. It is one of the richest 4 countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f 5 .Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c apital 6 of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign 7 language in schools. Many middle-school students can8 speak two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women,old9 and young, can speak English. So there is no problem 10 to speak with them in English．一1.lies 2.area 3.covered 4.richest 5.farmers 6.capital7.foreign 8.speak 9.old 10.problem二I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the biggest 1 country in the world. I went there with 2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.One of the most interesting things of that city was that there3 were many dogs. Perhaps Russians love4 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children when5 I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them happily6 thoughI could only speak a little Russian at first. They were friendly7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always covered8with a lot of snow. We often made snowmen 9 together.Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.二1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly 8.covered 9.snowmen 10.back三These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w 1 and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w 2 to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v 3 him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way.F 4 , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e 5 sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d 6 . Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m 7 . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a 8 to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s 9 your happiness and s 10 with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day.三1.worried 2.ways 3.visit 4.Firstly 5.enough 6.diet7.matter 8.able 9.share 10.sadness四Before windows were used, old h 1 in Europe（欧洲）and Britain were very dark. Their great rooms were high w 2 only one hole in the roof（屋顶）to let the smoke o 3 from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes b 4 __ to have more light and air in their homes. The first English window was j 5 _ _ a small opening（口，孔）in the wall. It was cut long to let in as m 6 light as possible, and narrow to keep out the bad w 7 . But, more wind than light would c 8_ __ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was c 9 _ “The wind’s eye”. And the word “w 10 _” comes form two ancient（古代的）words for “wind” and “eye”.四1.houses 2.with 3. out 4.bigger 5.just 6.much 7.weather 8 e 9.called 10.window五Thirty years ago, I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves(条) of bread to sell. At that time, I was 12 years old. A young lady s 1 me that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good l 2 .I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It t 3 me all day, but I sold them all. At the e 4 of the day, I had some money.I was the h 5 boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit(定金) on a new bicycle.. And then I started my next j 6 as a newspaper delivery() boy. Soon I c 7 pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine. I was so proud of m 8 !Today I still work in the delivery business. I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car.I don’t know e 9 that young lady was. But b 10 she gave me the start, I have become a successful man. I’d like to show my thanks to her.五1.served 2.luck 3.took 4.end 5.happiest 6.job 7.could 8.myself 9.sho/shom 10.become六Long ago, people used bells more t 1 __ they do today. The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters. Fire engines had bell i 2_ of sirens(号笛). People who sold things came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting w 3 _ was for sale. Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t 4 to go to church. At night, this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d 5 _. In mostcountries bells were hung r 6 _ the necks of animals. The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today, in India, animals still wear bells. Now bells are used l 7_ _ and less, Buzzers, sirens and horns have t 8 __ their place. Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches so t 9 they will not l 10_ their beautiful sounds for ever.六1.than 2.instead 3.what 4.time 5.dark 6.round 7.less 8.taken 9.that 10.lose七Life gets noisier every day and very f 1 people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W 2 you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away --- the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w 3 background music while they are working.Tests have s 4 that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H 5 , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far a 6 the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a 7 a lot of peoplesay that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden c 8 in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws c 9 noise. We can’tr 10 to the “ good old days ” of peace and quiet. But we can make less noise --- if we shout loudly enough about it 七1.few 2.whether 3.without 4.shown 5.However 6.above 7.although 8.change 9.controling 10.return八There are t 1 _ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c 2 the roads or streets. Read the passage c _ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r 4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h 5 because they don’t want to get w 6_ _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can’t see c 7 _ _ as they hold their umbrellas in front of t 8_ . Remember that cars take l 9_ __ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l 10_ _ careful.八1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet7.clearly 8.themselves 9.longer 10.less九Most American families are smaller than the families in other c 1 __. Children in the US will l 2 their parents’ homes. When they grow up, they usually live f 3 from their parents because they want to f 4_ _ good jobs. They often w 5 _ _ to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to v 6 their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their o 7 __ jobs. Americans think it I 8 for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, Children are p 9_ _ for doing some housework so that they can learn h 10 to make money for their own use.九1.countries 2.live 3.far 4.find 5.write 6.visit 7.own 8.important 9.paid 10.how十Someone says: “Time is money,” but I think time is e 1 __ more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is g 2 _, it will neverr 3 _ . That’s why we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that the t 4 _ is usually limited（有限的）. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s 5 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the i 6 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p 7 _. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8_ _. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t l 9_ _ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have n 10 time to lose.十1.even 2.gone 3.return 4.time 5.something 6.importance 7.playing 8.lives 9.leave 10.no十一Andy was born in China 15 years ago．In 2005, she m 1 to the USA with her family．As a high school student，she has found many differences b 2 Chinese and Americans：About money1) Americans like to spend m 3 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠债)．But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have m 4 left in the bank．2) The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always a 5 their parents for money．3) Many American parents think there is n 6 need to send their children t0 an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities t 7 their family isn’t rich enough．About school1) Many American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups．2) Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese students think that B is too b 8 .About friendsMost American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by t 9 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends i 10 many different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends．十一1.moved 2.between 3.more 4.money 5.ask 6.no 7.though 8.bad 9.themselves 10.in十二Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that c 1 theworld or, at least, make life easier for somebody. P 2 we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which e 3 young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 4_ groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 5_ 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 6_ “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately(准确地，精确地). We need to know how many h 7_ of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o _8 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very i 9 for research into ways of using solar power（太阳能）. Neil plans to keep inventing.The ideas in the competition were so g 10 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions.十二1.change 2.Perhaps/Probably 3.encourage 4.two 5.over 6.called 7.hours 8.only 9.important 10.great/ good十三British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s 1 they have to work pretty hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, s 2 for 2.5 – 3 hours every evening.Free TimeIt’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have f 3 ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music.CommunicationsIn addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They a 4 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more w 5 them than just talk. Text messaging has b 6 the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops t 7 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.Fashion (服饰)At school, almost all British teenagers have to w 8 a schooluniform. However, in their freet 9 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn’t come c 10 , but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than ￡100 on one item of clothing.十三1.so 2.studying 3.fun 4.also 5.with 6.become 7.teenagers 8.wear 9.time 10.cheap十四My nine-year-old daughter, Maria, is in Year Four. Every evening we get into h 1 battles (争执). Three afternoons a week, she has a 2 (net-ball, singing) after school and by the time we get home, homework is thel 3 thing she feels like doing. The other two days, she gets home early and we argue (争论) about w 4 she should do her homework r 5 after school, or if she should have some time to rest and play f 6 When Maria at last sits down to do her homework, she seems to want me there helping all the time. I do want to help her, but I'm s 7 that she is going to need to be able to do it on her o 8 And in f 9 , most of the time, I have other things I need to be doing. It seems that children these dayshave much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond (超越) their a 10 .As you can see, I'm really worried about homework and I really don’t know what I should do. Any ideas?十四1.homework st 4.whether 5.right6.forst7.sure8.own9.fact 10.abilities十五When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身的)learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one e 1 of lifelong learning in Japan.You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests B 2 learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t s 3 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h 4 when you go to a museum. It cana 5 happen when you get a job. You learn when you p 6 a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is l 7 ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something n 8 .In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People inJapan like to try new learning a 9 . Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages are some of their f 10 classes. Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals!十五1.example 2.But 3.stop 4.happen 5.also 6.play 7.life 8.new 9.activities 10favorite十六On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base (基地) in Wolong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, because of damaged (损坏的) s 1 and food shortages after the May 12 earthquake, a local official said.The pandas were t 2 by trucks from China Giant Panda Protection and ResearchC 3 to Ya’an, another base less affected by the earthquake, said Xiong Beirong, an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau (林业局).Eight other pandas l 4 for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18. They will be carried by China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing, where they will s 5 at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolongdirector Zhang Hemin.Liu Shaoyong, a leader of CSA, said the pandas were scheduled (预定) to leave Chengdu at 3 p.m. Saturday. They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo a 6 water.“There is e 7 water now, b 8 food is still a big problem. The pandas need bamboos and apples.” Xiong Beirong said.After the earthquake, tons of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicines were brought to the center, but the supplies could only l 9 about a week, she said.There are about 1,590 pandas l 10 in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu.十六1.shelters 2.taken 3.Center 4. left 5. stay 6. and 7. enough 8.but st 10.living十七The mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I don't know h 1 to use it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a 2 at his house in five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought i 3 would be better to ring him up. I r 4 him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, therewas an answer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried a 5 and this time I got an answer from him.I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said--at 1 6 I thought he said--he would be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n 7 in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so angry that I s 8 , "You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all afternoon!"Here w 9 his answer, "No, I said: 'I will NOT be at home all afternoon.'"I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What e 10 could I do? Nothing!十七1. how 2. arrive 3. it 4. rang 5. again 6. least 7. nobody 8. shouted或screamed十八We were singing, “Happy birthday to you…” My mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.It was time to send wishes. My father said, “You’ve done m 1 things for us. On this special day, let me d 2 all the housework for you.” After kissing my mother, my sister said, “Mum, you’re a g 3 mum in my eyes.” I l 4 at my mother’seyes and said, “Dear mum, I am always waiting for one day when you and Dad get old.” My parents seemed puzzled (困惑), and I explained, “When you’re old, I will take care of you just like you take care of me.” There were tears in their eyes…Yes, w 5 they get old, I will take care of them. These words were in my mind f 6 a long time, and at last I said them to my dear parents. I felt v 7 happy.My parents are just common people, b 8 they’re great. Like other parents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and c 9 . They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them.However, they will not always be able to take care of me. One day, they will get old. They may not even be able to take care of t 10 . But that doesn’t matter. I, their child, will take charge.十八1.many 2.do 3.good 4.looked 5.when 6.for 7.very 8.but 9.clothes 10.. themselves十九Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) s 1 for others in thestreet．Tom was also a b 2 boy．One day，a rich man n 3 Miserappeared in front of Tom．He watched his d 4 shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it．Tom said，“Let me b 5 your shoes，sir．Only two pence(便土)，sir．Mr．Miser shook his head and walked away．Tom thought for a second and then called out，‘‘I’d like to clean it for nothing．”This timeMr．Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly．When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him u 6 he was paid two pence for his work．Mr．Miser was very a 7 . He refused to pay anything and went away．But to his s 8 , the well－cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look evendirtier．Mr．Miser looked round．People in the street were l 9 at him．Finally the rich man a 10 and gave Tom two pence．In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly．十九1.shoes 2.bright 3. named 4.dirty 5.brush 6.unless／until 7.angry 8.surprise ughing／looking 10.agreed二十Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones?Old buildings h 1 brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the b 2 .In cities, many modern building l 3 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are m 4 than 50 stories(层)tall.Are walls of glass strong e 5 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, b 6 they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built f 7 .Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is f 8 ,the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine i 9 the sun with no decoration(装饰).Many people find t 10 beautiful just as they are.2十1.have 2.building 3.look 4.more 5.enough 6.but 7.first 8.finished 9.in 10.them答案十1.even 2.gone 3.return 4.time 5.something 6.importance 7.playing 8.lives 9.leave 10.no9. was 10. else二。

2023 盐城英语中考首字母填空专项训练 3

2023 盐城英语中考首字母填空专项训练3AOnce again, Myra sat alone on the bus. Even after two weeks at her new school, Myra had not made any friends. Myra could not (1) u________ why no one wanted to be her friend. Other kids joked and laughed with each other. But (2) n________ of them joked or laughed with her. Just thinking about it made her stomach feel funny.One day, as Myra sat alone on the way to school, she looked at the seat across from her. She saw a girl sitting all by (3) h________ The girl looked lonely, too. Myra wondered if she should say hello.But what if the girl didn’t want to be her friend? What if the girl ignored (忽视) her? What if she (4) l________ at her? Myra stared at the floor of the bus. Finally, she took a deep (5) b________ to relax and smiled at the girl. The girl smiled back.The two girls introduced themselves to each other. At the next stop, Nadia slid (滑行) into the seat next to Myra. They joked and laughed the (6) w________ way to school.At breaks, the two girls played together. In art class, they (7) d________ together. In the lunchroom, they ate together.And on the bus ride (8) h________ , they sat together. When it came time for Myra to get off the bus, she turned to her new friend. “Bye, Nadia! I’ll see you tomorrow!”Nadia smiled. “Good-bye, Myra. I’ll save you a seat.”Myra got off the bus. She turned (9) a________ and waved to Nadia. Then she watched as the bus drove away. A big smile (10) s________ across Myra’s face. She had made a friend, a friend who was going to save her a seat tomorrow. She could hardly wait.BIshmael started her job as a Chinese teacher in 2022. Her students (1) f________ excited and happy when they greeted her with the Chinese phrase “ni hao” which is translated into “hello” in English.As a large number of students (2) e________ an interest in learning Chinese, the school carried out Chinese as a full-time language study program in 2018. Some of the content is Chinese greetings, teaching kids how to count numbers, how to introduce (3) t________ , their family members, the weather and time. Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge. The (4) w________ is able to represent the school and travel to China.Now Ishmael teaches 14 classes made up of 350 students, and she (5) s________ a lot of time preparing for each lesson. “Teaching a language is really interesting. Kids are always interested in learning more about China, (6) e________ about the Chinese culture and food. They even ask a lot of questions during my lessons like what their (7) f________ thing is called in Chinese,” she said, adding that most of the students want to visit China now.According to Ishmael, students can get a lot from learning Chinese. In China, almost (8) e________ is convenient, like transportation and payment methods, so they can learn and see how they can improve services in their own country. She also encouraged students to (9) c________ a career in the Chinese language. “It is not only for communication. It will open up another (10) c________ to them. There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese.” she said.CEnglish people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more(1) b________. If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as(2) p________ the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They (3) s________ DIY experience with their friends.More and more people show an (4) i________ in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY in order to (5) s________ money. They are trying to find ways to make their houses better when they can’t (6) a________ the cost. So it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.DIY can be difficult. People often find it not (7) c________ to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture (8) i________ is difficult to build. DIY can also be (9) d________.People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily. many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that in just one year thousands of people were (10) h________ while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.DTo many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But (1) f________ people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.Recently, a Sina Weibo user (2) m________ this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong (3) i________ in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the (4) a________ of 16. It was published under Zhou's pseudonym (笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found (5) a________ The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.(6) A________ many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China's history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to (7) s________ the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of (8) m________ China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the (9) r________ values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to (10) f________ the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.”EErie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was young, he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants (1) t________ his mask. When he grew up, he wanted to look for new things in the ocean.Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay (2) a________ .Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater (3) t________ . Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get (4) h________ easily.Mr. Green also studies (5) h________ people's actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the (6) w________ that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get injured, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals' (7) n________ drop low, and some just disappear. Mr. Green wants to (8) p________ this from happening.Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be (9) k________ safe. “Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work (10) c________ .” “To take better care of marine homes, we first must know them. Only in that case can we understand the great influence humans have on these places.” Mr. Green says.1. understand2. none3. herself4. laughed5. breath6. whole7. drew8. home9. around 10. spread1. felt2. expressed3. themselves4. winner5. spends6. especially7. favourite8. everything9. consider 10. chance1. beautiful2. painting3. share4. interest5. save6. afford7. easy8. itself9. dangerous 10. hurt1. few2. mentioned3. interest4. age5. among6. Although7. save8. modern9. right / real 10. forget1. through2. alive3. town4. hurt5. how6. way7. numbers8. prevent9. kept 10. correctly。

2023中考英语专项复习测试卷：首字母填空(上海市)

2023中考英语专项复习测试卷：首字母填空(上海市)Part 1：单词拼写（10分）1. My mother is a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and her workplace is a hospital.2. Jane has a f _ _ _ of studying English.3. The old man is always p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his grandchildren with gifts.4. She is v _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to her husband who always supports her.5. The movie has a s _ _ _ _ _ line that makes people cry.Part 2：短语运用（10分）1. He is good at playing basketball. → He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ basketball.2. Can I answer the phone for you? → Can I _ _ _ _ _ _ the phone for you?3. Tom went to Canada for further study. → Tom went to Canada to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .4. My dad is going to take me to the park this weekend. → My dad is going to _ _ _ me to the park this weekend.5. I’m sorry I have to go now. → I’m sorry I have to _ _.Part 3：完形填空（30分）Mr. Brown was a teacher at a very strict school. One day, he was teaching history __1__ a group of teenage students. The topic of the lesson was the ancient Greeks.Mr. Brown was talking about a famous story called “The Trojan Horse”. It was a __2__ well-known Greek myth. The story goes that the Greeks were fighting __3__ the Trojans. The Greeks created a huge wooden horse but they hid inside it. Then they left the horse __4__ the city gates and pretended to sail away. The Trojans found the horse and __5__ it inside their city as a trophy. In the night, the Greeks climbed out of the horse and opened the gates for their army to __6__ in. The Greeks won the war.Suddenly, one of the students __7__ Mr. Brown, “But sir, why didn’t the Trojans look inside the horse?” Mr. Brown replied with a smile, “Because the Greeks __8__ another secret weapon - ignorance.”The students were a little confused. “What do you mean by‘ignorance’?” they asked. Mr. Brown explained, “Ignorance is when we don’t know things. The Trojans were __9__ that the Greeks might be hiding inside the horse. They didn’t even think of looking __10__ because they were ignorant.”1. A. to B. by C. for D. with2. A. widely B. rarely C. hopefully D. suddenly3. A. in B. with C. against D. on4. A. out of B. through C. into D. from5. A. placed B. left C. rode D. ignored6. A. sneak B. sneak out C. sneak up D. sneak in7. A. told B. warned C. asked D. shouted8. A. used B. were used C. are using D. use9. A. sure B. unsure C. feared D. expected10. A. in B. on C. at D. out ofPart 4：阅读理解（50分）AWhen you’re a kid, there are few things better than summer vacation. No school, no homework, just long sunny days to enjoy. But how do you make the most of those days? Here are five tips!1. Get activeSummer is the perfect time to get outside and get moving. Instead of watching TV or playing video games, try a new sport or activity. It’s a great way to keep your body healthy and your mind active.2. Read, read, read!Just because ther e’s no homework, doesn’t mean you should stop reading. Books are a fantastic way to expand your imagination and keeplearning. Start a book club with your friends, visit your local library or bookstore, and read in the park on a sunny day.3. Set a goal4. TravelWhether you’re going to a new country or just exploring your hometown, summer is a great time to travel. You can learn about different cultures, try new foods, and see new things. Take a road trip with your family or visit a national park. The world is waiting for you!5. Just relaxWhile it’s great to stay active and keep learning, it’s also important to take some time to relax. Summer is the perfect time to take a much-needed break. Spend a day at the beach, have a picnic in the park, or just hang out with your friends. You deserve it!1. What can we learn from the passage?A. Kids should keep learning in summer vacation.B. Kids should not watch TV or play video games.C. Kids can try a new sport in summer vacation.D. All of the above.2. What can we do if we want to travel?A. Take a road trip with our family.B. Visit a national park.C. Go to a new country.D. All of the above.3. What should we do if we want to relax in summer vacation?A. Spend a day at the beach.B. Have a picnic in the park.C. Hang out with our friends.D. All of the above.BTelevision has been around for more than 60 years, but some people argue that it has changed little in all that time. Do you agree with this statement? Consider the following two points of view.From one point of view, television has certainly changed a lot in the last 60 years. For starters, there are far more channels to choose from nowadays. With satellite and cable television, people can watch channels from all around the world. Additionally, the picture and sound quality of television has improved greatly since the 1950s. Finally, television has expanded not just to entertainment, but also to other areas like news and education.From another point of view, however, television has not changed very much over the last 60 years. Despite the increased number of channels, a lot of the programming is still quite similar. Most channels, for example, still show movies, sports and TV series. News programs, meanwhile, continue to rely on a handful of presenters, reporters and news sources. Finally, although television has expanded its educationalprogramming, many critics believe that it could do much more in this area.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages and disadvantages of television.B. The history of television.C. The changes and similarities of television over the years.D. The importance of television in people’s daily lives.2. What is one opinion from the “changed” point of view?A. Television quality was better in the past.B. The range of channels and programs has increased.C. People today watch less TV than in the past.D. Educational programs on TV are not effective.3. What is one opinion from the “not changed” point of view?A. Televisions are cheaper and more widely available.B. People are watching more educational programs than in the past.C. News programs still rely on few sources.D. Children today watch more TV than in the past.Part 5：书面表达（方案）（50分）初中生活即将结束，新的生活即将开始。

完整版英语中考首字母填空练习67篇含答案及解析

篇（含答案及解析）中考英语首字母填空67 Passage 1Here's a story about Ming's life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming's father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds' n 6so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people.And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. Theshops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .1. river2. land3. friends4.visit5. uses6. necks7. taught/trained8. finished 9. shopping 10. own【解析】本篇短文第一句“关于明的在水上的生活”，给大家一个总体的信息，重点是“on the waters”，而且时态为现在时。

(word完整版)中考首字母填空练习67篇(含答案),.docx

首字母填空Passage 1Here ’as story about Ming ’ lifes on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r1 in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l2but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4him.Ming ’ s father is a fisherman, but he neveru5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings （圈） have been put around the birds ’n6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t7to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f8. Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s9with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o10.1. river2. land3. friends4.visit5. uses6. necks7. taught/trained8. finished9. shopping10. own【解析】本篇短文第一句“关于明的在水上的生活”，给大家一个总体的信息，重点是“ on the waters，而且”时态为现在时。

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习附详解(可编辑修改word版)

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。

主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)(K12教育文档)

初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires， although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place。

Fire fighters also make it a place for practice。

They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings。

They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible。

They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders。

中考英语首字母填空专项练习(十二篇有答案)

中考英语首字母填空专项练习（十二篇有答案）一I had great fun last Monday, June 2nd, 2014. It was a traditional Chinese festival c 1 Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the g 2 Chinese poet. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River On May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC. People there rowed the boats to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then t 3 rice in the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. F 4 then on, every year on this day, people enjoy having zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only once a year, but now we regard it as our daily f 5 . We can have it any time we like.二Internet Shopping is becoming more and more popular. It’s one of the most convenient shopping w _1 for people at present. It offers a lot of advantages. You can shop ata 2 time of the day because the online shops are o______3___24 hours a day. It is also easy to find what you are l 4 for and find the things at much better prices on the Internet. There are some d_______ _5__, too. You cannot see the produces or check their qualities. Beside you cannot enjoy walking around the shops and talking with friends.三Every minute of the day someone somewhere needs blood, maybe a s____ 1__ baby，or someone' s mum or dad, so it is not just for emergencies and a________2_. They need blood to help them beat diseases like cancer, or do a planned operation. And that’s w 3 we need people to give blood, 3 times a year if you can. If you are in good health, b_____4__ the ages of 17 and 59 and weigh at least 50 kg，you can start g_____5__ bl ood now. And when you act, you’ 11 see how easy it is to save someone’s life.四Classical music is serious music. People usually enjoy it at a c 1__ or in a theater. Beethoven and Mozart were great classical music. Pop music often comes and goes q_______2__. It is usually about love and everyday life. Country music, rock music and jazz are all pop music. They are very p________3__ with young people. Folk music is simple but special. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tengger are f_____4__ for their folk s______5___.五The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992. For h_______1_, water is not only an important resource to survive and grow，but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like w_______2 _ water?Nowadays, we are f_________3__ an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage. Something must be done to s_________4___ and protect water immediately. The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do. I b_________5___ the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.六Every person needs friends. Friends are those w_________1__ open their hearts to us. They always encourage us to try our best to do everything, and they even make us face challenges bravely. k -______2 in touch with our friends is important to us all. In this way, we can know how everything is going on with out friends. Friends communicate with each other in different w________3__. Some make phone calls to their friends. Some send postcards to their friends when they go on h_______4___. Others prefer to send interesting articles and photos along with their letters. Among the ways, there must be your favorite one. Anyway, let’s communicate with our friends as o________5___ as possible.七In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In other p_________1__ of the world, things are d_________2_. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it depends on w________3__ you are. In big c_________4__, such as Beijing, Shanghai, students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually go to school by b________5__. That must be more fun than taking a bus.八Six people were on a train. Five of t_________ were quiet and polite, but the s______2_was a rude young man who is too noisy. At last this young man got out at a station with his two heavy bag. N________3__ of the other passengers helped him, but one of them waited u________4__ the rude man was very far away and shouted to him, "You left something behind!" The young man h_________5___ back with his two bags. The passenger who had called him back said, “A very bad impression!”九As everyone knows, e_______1__ fast walk or slow walk is good for the muscles and lungs of human. So people walk to build up their body, or to lose w________2__. But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for p_______3__ man’s heart. Heart attack has become the first disease in the world b_______4__ more and more people suffer from it. Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts. If you try to walk as often as possible, you’ll have a h__________5__ heart.十Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without c ____1 anything. But this does not w _______2 me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old shoes and rubbish. I’m even less lucky. I never catch anythi ng. not even old shoes. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an e ____3__ bag. “You must give up fishing!” My friends say, “It’s a waste of time.” But they didn’tr ___ 4 one important thing. I’m not r 5 interested in fishing. I’m only interested in sitting in a boat doing nothing at all十一When you’re busy or stressed, don’t forget your h_________1___, such as listening to music, reading and playing ball games. If e_______2___ makes you feel better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to have a delicious meal. Parents may not think that it is useful to watch TV. However, if you are worried about your English and don’t know how to i________3__ it, why not watch some English TV programmes? Trying to keep your worries to y_______4__ can make them worse. I like to solve problems with my friends. They always give me useful a_______5__. If you don’t know who to talk to, you can always write to me.十二Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots work in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple j_______1__ over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will never get bored. In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have l________2__ work to do. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and o_________3__ might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people u_______4__ buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will h________5__ in the future.答案一．1. called 2.greatest 3. threw 4.From 5. food二．1.ways 2. any 3. open 4. looking 5. disadvantages三．1. sick 2. accidents 3. why 4. between 5. giving 四．1. concert 2. quickly 3. popular 4. famous 5. songs五．1. humans 2. without 3. facing 4. save 5. believe 六．1. who 2. keeping 3. ways 4. holiday 5. often七．1. parts 2. different 3. where 4. cities 5. boat八．1. them 2. sixth 3. None 4. until 5. hurried九．1. either 2. weight 3. protecting 4. because 5. healthier 十．1.catching 2.worry 3.empty 4.realize 5.really十一. 1. hobbies 2. eating 3. improve 4. yourself 5. advice 十二. 1. jobs 2. less 3. others 4. under 5. happen。

初三英语首字母填空练习题(附答案)

初三英语首字母填空练习题（76道）1. You can practice soccer by j a sports club.2.Who e in my class will go to the movie besides me?3.Please find out some d between the two pictures.4.People want to challenge m in the face of difficulties.6.Judy was late for class and e________ the reason to the teacher.7.There are 12 months in a year. And D________ is the twelfth month of a year.8.I p________ reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend.9.Tom has many hobbies, i________hiking and running.10.My son is so c________that he often leaves his homework at home.11.There's no need for you to worry about f________your driving test because you haveprepared well enough.12.Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space program, is generally considered as the greatests________ in China.13.My mother walked into the bedroom q________ while my sister was sleeping because shewas afraid to wake her up.14.Most of us can’t a________ to buy the car, for it costs a lot of money.15.The choice is important. You should think about it carefully before you make the finald________.16.Their school is as big as o__________.17.In summer, it's much h__________ in Xi'an than that in Xichang.18.Parents shouldn't push their kids so hard, they should u__________their children.19.Could you get me an i__________to your friend?20.Jack comes from America, but he knows many t folk stories about Chinese festivals.21.The Russian soup s very nice, I can’t wait to drink it.22.Do you know w_________baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?23.If we work hard together, our actions can make a d_________to the world and lead to abetter future.24.It rained heavily. It was too dark for us to see the road c________.25.Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesn't t________others nicely.26.The story Y u gong Moves a Mountain shows us that a________is possible if you work hard.27.Such bad books shouldn't be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They are h________to children.28.Grace will go to a u________for further education after she finishes high school.29.It's u________ that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection.30.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost.31.Ms. W ang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her i________.32.I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r________that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will son be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.33.People of Shanghai has i________ us to improve the rubbish collecting system.34.The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country, but ourgovernment c_________says that we have the ability to deal with it.35.Being e________by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficultfor me at first.36.It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be s________ from our motherland.37.The manager will be so busy next month, that he has to c__________ a few unimportant meetings.38.Creativity is great w_________ for us because of its value in our work and life.39.I am c_________wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning.40.All the p_______ on the flight 3U 8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.41.The tour i_________a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets.42.At last. Ann o_______ her shyness and gave us a speech in public.43.“Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?” Peter asked me in d__________.44.I was so c______________ that I made the same mistake again.45.She’ll take her son to the d_________ to have his teeth checked.46.You’ll be p__________if you break the traffic rules.47.Don’t worry. If you keep on studying hard, g_________ you will make progress.48.Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s__________words.49.Alice always b________ her teeth after meals to have good teeth.50.—Hello! May I speak to Jeff?—Sorry, he is not at home. But I can take a m________ for you.51.There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I'm the t________.52.—Would you like some milk or coffee? —N________. I'd like a glass of water.53.With the spread of COVID-19 around the world, staying in China is much s________than in many other countries.54.In autumn, l________ fall down and it makes an amazing scene.55.The teacher advised the couple to talk with their son i________ person.56.It's dinner time. I'm wondering w________ to have Chinese food or Western food.57.I felt so sleepy that I could h________ open my eyes.58.In China, you are not s________ to start eating first if there are old people at the table.59.In Western countries, S________ is the first day of a week.60.Her parents are tall but she is of m________height.61.Chinese people like to eat r________ and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread.62.He had to see the doctor by h________ because his parents weren’t at home.63.We should neither feed the animals n________touch them in the zoo.64.What e________ should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees?65.We sat o________ each other, so I could see his face clearly.66.After the race, the sportsman was so t________that he drank a lot of water in one go.67.My father was born in 1980, and we’re planning to celebrate his f________ birthday next week.68.Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a________ as long as we all work hard.69.We can i________ our pronunciation by listening to tapes．70.My birthday is in December，the t________ month of a year．71.This novel written by Mo Yan is w________ read, many people have read it.72.Old Henry is d________ . He is unable to hear anything．73.Guangzhou is in the s________ of China, and it is not far from Hong Kong.74.People prefer to wear T-shirts made of c________ in summer because they make people feel more comfortable.75.This is the w________ restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and service aren't good at all.76.There are many p________ at the Chengdu Research Base. They are a symbol of China.初三英语首字母填空练习题答案1. You can practice soccer by join a sports club.2.Who else in my class will go to the movie besides me?3.Please find out some differences between the two pictures.4.People want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.6.Judy was late for class and explained the reason to the teacher.7.There are 12 months in a year. And December is the twelfth month of a year.8.I prefer reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend.9.Tom has many hobbies, including hiking and running.10.My son is so careless that he often leaves his homework at home.11.There's no need for you to worry about failing your driving test because you haveprepared well enough.12.Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space program, is generally considered as the greatestscientist in China.13.My mother walked into the bedroom quietly while my sister was sleeping because shewas afraid to wake her up.14.Most of us can’t afford to buy the car, for it costs a lot of money.15.The choice is important. You should think about it carefully before you make the finaldecision.16.Their school is as big as ours.17.In summer, it's much hotter in Xi'an than that in Xichang.18.Parents shouldn't push their kids so hard, they should understand their children.19.Could you get me an introduction to your friend?20.Jack comes from America, but he knows many traditional folk stories about Chinese festivals.21.The Russian soup smells very nice, I can’t wait to drink it.22.Do you know whose baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?23.If we work hard together, our actions can make a difference to the world and lead to abetter future.24.It rained heavily. It was too dark for us to see the road clearly.25.Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesn't treat others nicely.26.The story Y u gong Moves a Mountain shows us that anything is possible if you work hard.27.Such bad books shouldn't be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They are harmful to children.28.Grace will go to a university for further education after she finishes high school.29.It's unbelievable that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection.30.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of direction that he never gets lost.31.Ms. W ang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her instruction.32.I read newspapers every day and I've noticed recently that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will son be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.33.People of Shanghai has inspired us to improve the rubbish collecting system.34.The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country, but ourgovernment confidently / calmly says that we have the ability to deal with it.35.Being encouraged by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemeddifficult for me at first.36.It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be separated from our motherland.37.The manager will be so busy next month, that he has to cancel a few unimportant meetings.38.Creativity is great wealth for us because of its value in our work and life.39.I am completely wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning.40.All the passengers on the flight 3U 8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.41.The tour includes a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets.42.At last. Ann overcame her shyness and gave us a speech in public.43.“Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?” Peter asked me in disbelief.44.I was so careless that I made the same mistake again.45.She’ll take her son to the dentist to have his teeth checked.46.You’ll be punished if you break the traffic rules.47.Don’t worry. If you keep on studying hard, gradually you will make progress.48.Some parents often tell their kids not to believe strangers’ words.49.Alice always brushes her teeth after meals to have good teeth.50.—Hello! May I speak to Jeff?—Sorry, he is not at home. But I can take a message for you.51.There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I'm the twentieth.52.—Would you like some milk or coffee? —Neither. I'd like a glass of water.53.With the spread of COVID-19 around the world, staying in China is much safer than inmany other countries.54.In autumn, leaves fall down and it makes an amazing scene.55.The teacher advised the couple to talk with their son in person.56.It's dinner time. I'm wondering whether to have Chinese food or Western food.57.I felt so sleepy that I could hardly open my eyes.58.In China, you are not supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table.59.In Western countries, Sunday is the first day of a week.60.Her parents are tall but she is of medium height.61.Chinese people like to eat rice and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread.62.He had to see the doctor by himself because his parents weren’t at home.63.We should neither feed the animals nor touch them in the zoo.64.What else should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees?65.We sat opposite each other, so I could see his face clearly.66.After the race, the sportsman was so thirsty that he drank a lot of water in one go.67.My father was born in 1980, and we’re planning to celebrate his fortieth birthday next week.68.Our Chinese Dream is sure to be achieved as long as we all work hard.69.We can improve our pronunciation by listening to tapes．70.My birthday is in December，the twelfth month of a year．71.This novel written by Mo Yan is widely read, many people have read it.72.Old Henry is deaf . He is unable to hear anything．73.Guangzhou is in the south of China, and it is not far from Hong Kong.74.People prefer to wear T-shirts made of cotton in summer because they make people feel more comfortable.75.This is the worst restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and service aren't good at all.76.There are many pandas at the Chengdu Research Base. They are a symbol of China.。

中考英语首字母填空专项训练(Word版带答案)

初中英语首字母填空专项训练（四）ARead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）A bookstore chain (连锁书店), “Popular Bookmall (大众书局),” introduced their unique style of book distribution in Shanghai back in November. This experimental store offers books at very low prices, and there is no staff to require c___1___ to pay before taking books away. Sounds like a book lover’s paradise!Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing. The organizers of the Nanjing store r____2____ that it was a great success; enough customers voluntarily paid for their books. But most older “honesty stores” in China did not receive enough honest customers. For example, a self-service restaurant opened in Fujian province(福建省)years ago which allowed customers to pay whatever they chose, but about one-fifth of customers paid n____3___. Therefore some people have speculated that Chinese are becoming more honest. The organizers of the “honesty stores” say that their goal is to e____4___ people in China to remember how important honesty is.Many Chinese are concerned about dishonesty in China. Even at Popular Bookmall, not everybody chose to pay for their books. How can we encourage ourselves to be honest? We should listen to our conscience. This has d____5____ roots in Chinese culture. Confucius(孔子)taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest.But there is also a great rational reason for “honesty stores”: the more honest people there are in society, the more reasons we have to t____6____ others. And if people trusted each other they’d be more willing to share. We could contribute to a “sharing economy” where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time, but helping other people. F____7___ all these reasons, society is built on trust, not only trade.BRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）We all have problems. If we can’t deal with our problems, we will become unhappye__1_______. Worrying about our problems can affect what we do at school. It can also influence the ways we get along with our families at home. Here are some s___2_______ to deal with our problems.♦ By learning to forgetMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps theys____3____ something you didn't like, or you felt they were talking about a small problem. Whenwe are angry, we are usually the ones affected. H____4____this usually does not last for long. We can solve a problem by learning to forget.♦ By regarding problems as challenges (挑战)Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do orthink the rules are too s____5__ . We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges".As young people, it is our duty to try to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.♦ By thinking of something worseBy comparing yourself to o 6 you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he has become very f 7 and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about problems. Let's facethe challenges from now on.参考答案：A篇：customers; reported; nothing; encourage; deep; trust; For.B 篇：easily; suggestions; said; However; strict; others; famous.1、最困难的事就是认识自己。

初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)

上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire.A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区）by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.二、Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b 73 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think l 77 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w 81 happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.三、Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark u 72 someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch (门闩) to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate.H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him o 77 ! Since then, he has developed another bad h 78 . As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the gardenand waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking a 80 . Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got soa 81 that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.四、Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high e 73 to escape it. Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand w 75 she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.“Well, ” Elizabeth e 76 to her friends, “at the end of World Wa r I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like m 77 now.”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be a 78 to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one p 79 for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back w 80 a little girl who had no parents. ‘Here’s our present, ’she said to her own children."The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she g 81 up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.”五、Teenagers are very busy at school now and often forget to think about their diets and sports. The truth is that healthy eating and regular exercise are t 67 ways to keep fit.D 68 your teenage years, it is important to give your body enough e 69 it needs. Young girls need about 2,200 calories a day. Usually boys need a bit m 70 , many doctors suggest, 2,800 calories for teenage b 71 . 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. D 72 enough water will improve your dry skin and give you healthy body.Physical a 73 , such as playing basketball and swimming, are something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at l 74 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.After you exercise a bit, your body produces something that makes you feel r 75 and comfortable. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you p 76 more attention when you study.六、Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p___72___ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r___73___ for the trip.The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b 74 they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten（咬）by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,b 75 because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.The family’s dream could not come t 76 . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quitea 77 with both his son and God for their bad luck.Five days later, a piece of sad news s__ 78___ throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h 79 of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b 80 in Scotland.When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t 81 a sad thing into a good one.Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.七、Advertisements are everywhere! They’re on the radio and TV, in the newspapers and magazines, and on buses, and b 67 ．They’re on websites and mobile phones．Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u 68 so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars．Advertisements have become so common that they aren’t w 69 any more．We don’t like advertisements．So we try not to see them．We turn o 70 the advertisements on our computers．We refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines．We no l 71 pay attention to the posters all around us．We don’t copy the stars because we know maybe they don’t r 72 like the things they advertise．This means that advertising companies need a new w 73 to sell their products．They can’t make their products “cool” by advertising．Advertisements aren’t cool, and teenagers won’t buy the things in advertisements j 74 because the advertisements say they are fashionable．The latest way to advertise is not to advertise．I 75 of using stars, companies are using teenagers．They pay them to tell their friends about new products．Teenagers don’t want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyone else has．They want to look d 76 and create their own styles．Teenagers don’t think it’s cool to copy the stars or buy things they’ve seen in advertisements．答案一：eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy答案二：72. speak 73. because 74. understand 75. noise 76. sentences 77. like 78. able79. well 80. but 81. what答案三：72. until 73. spent 74. opening 75. However 76. noticed 77. out 78. habit79. into 80. again 81. angry答案四：72. few 73. enough 74. another 75. why 76. explained 77. me 78. able79. present 80. with 81. grew答案五：67. two 68. During 69. energy 70. more 71.boys 72. Drinking 73. activities74. least 75. relaxed 76. pay答案六：72. plans 73. ready 74. before 75. but 76. true 77.angry 78. spread79. hundreds 80. behind 81. Turning答案七：67．buildings 68．use 69．working 70．off 71．longer 72．Really 73．way 74．just 75．Instead 76．different。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—首字母填空(2)

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—首字母填空（2）1.（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system to m 21 the change of time based on the sun’s position. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It t 22 farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese people’s e 23 life. They remind people of the changes in s 24 and to eat suitable food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the director used a new countdown (倒计时) method, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative method was greatly p 25 by people around the world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.【答案】21．(m)ark 22．(t)old 23．(e)veryday 24．(s)easons 25．(p)raised【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古人创造的24节气以及这个古老的时间系统带来的新的魅力。

精选·中考首字母填空练习(提升训练)

精选·中考首字母填空练习(提升训练)首字母填空专项训练1Li Ming is a middle student. He is one of the t_____ students in his class. He likes reading very much. He reads f_____ and science books as well. His school h____ a very nice library. He often b_____ books and reads there.Li Ming h_____ has a lot of books at home. Most of them were given to him as p______ by his parents and friends. He also bought some new books himself. He takes care of books. He takes e____ more care of the library books. He never makes them d____. He always r_____ them in time. He knows they are r_____ by many students.2One Sunday afternoon Peter put on his hat, took hi stick and went to the park. He w____ for half an hour and felt a little tired. He saw a chair u____ a big tree and went towards it. S______ he saw a man in front of him walking towards the chair too. He s_____ to run for fear that the man would take the seat b____ him. When he saw a man runningtowards the chair, that man b____ to run too. But Peter ran even f______ and soon got ahead of him. That man ran after him and told him loudly not to sit down. But Peter did not pay any a______. That man came up. Peter saw he was a workman of the park. He had a b____ in his hand. It said, “WET PAINT” How s_____ Peter was!3A lady once wrote a long story and sent it to a famous editor. After a few weeks the story was r_____ to her. The lady was angry. She wrote to the editor:“Dear sir,Yesterday you sent b_____ a story of mine. How do you know that the story is not g____? You did not read it. B____ I sent it to you. I pasted together pages 18, 19 and 20. This was a t____ to see whether you would r_____ read the story. When it came back yesterday, the pages were s____ pasted together. Do you read all the s____ this way?”The editor wrote back.“Dear madam,At breakfast when I open an egg, I don’t have to eat a___ the egg in order to find out it is b____.”4Not every student in the United States speaks English. When Li Dayou was in s_____ in New York, his o____ language was Chinese. He could not understand the l_____ because his teachers did not speak Chinese. Li Dayou complained to the Supereme Court. The court a_____ with Li Dayou and ruled that all s______ must give the special help to students who do not speak English.Today students like Li Dayou r_____ special help until they learn e_____ English. If they speak Chinese, Japanese, o___ any other language, they usually have teachers who can e______ their lessons in their own languages. In many American schools several languages are u_____ in the classrooms.5Many people live and work in areas where the weather is usually p_____. They expect the summers to be warm and the winters c____. There tare some places, however, where the weather is severe. In some9Have you heard of the Lascaux Cave and the famous pictures there? In 1941, a French schoolboy, Marcel, and three of his f______ visited a hill near the village of Montignac. Suddenly Marcel’s dog disappeared d_____ a hole in the rocks. The hole was dark. Maybe ti was d______ there. But Marcel went into it a______. He found his dog. Marcel and his friends decided to go down there t_____ the next day. The boys returned the next morning with r____, candles and food. They c_____ into the hole and came to a big cave. They found pictures of animals on the w____. These pictures were d_____ there over 20,000 years ago. The Lascaux Cave has been f_____ ever since.10Flies are one of the most dangerous enemies of man. They are dangerous because they c____ diseases. Flies do not care whether the food they eat is dirty or clean. The food they like best is o_____ the dirtiest that can be f____. Then they may f_____ intoa house where good clean food is kept and begin to walk all over it and eat it. Soon the good clean food b_____ unfit for people to eat. Often a p_____ who is preparing food does not r______ that it is unfit for people to eat, so the food is put on the t_____ and e_____. Those who eat such food become dangerously i___. That’s why we must get rid of flies.11When we read about great men who have done wonderful things, we often find that many of them began their l_____ in poor homes. Very f____ of them were children of rich people. George Stephenson was one of s_____ men.When George was only eight years old, he had to go to work on a farm instead of going to school because his p_____ were poor. Later he went to work in a coal mine. He worked d_____ the day and went to study in a n_____ school in the evening. By hard work and study, he made h_____ and engineer. At last he invented the railway engine. It could p____ carriages full of people and trucks full of goods and it could move a_____ rails quite fast and s_____.12Very often young people dream not of owning a car but of having a motorcycle. A motorcycle takes l____ money to buy and to operate. And w____ a little gasoline it can run for hours. People with a motorcycle can get to w_____ they want to go very fast. Motorcycle are also convenient to p_____. If there is no space on the street, people sometimes p____ them onto the grass or l_____ them beside their houses. Some people l_____ the noise almost as m____ as the speed. They may feel like their grandparents did when they r____ a fast horse. The motorcycle may be called the horse of m_____ times.13A woman sat by herself in a movie theater. As she was waiting for the movie to b_____, she noticed that the theater was very crowded but the two seats next to her were e_____.Suddenly a large man with a big fur coat walked down the aisle, sat down and placed the fur on the s_____ next to her.When the l_____ went out, the fur coat began tom____, and the woman realized it was not a coat b___ a large dog. He was sitting u__ in the seat, and watching the movie screen with great i____. As soon as the movie started, the dog began to nod his head and beat his paws in perfect time to the m_____ of the movie. He seemed to enjoy e_____ so much.14Around you is a strange and wonderful world that you cannot see. Billions and billions of things l____ in this unseen world. These very s____ living things are called microbes. They are in the water you d____ and in the food you e___. They are in the a___ you breathe and in the g_____ under your feet. Microbes are almost everywhere in great n_____. The world of microbes is so small that it cannot be seen by h_____ eyes alone, but you can see them with the help of a microscope, b_____ a microscope can make invisible things b_____ enough to be seen.15Would your mother like to have a machine do all her housework? Don’t laugh! There may be s____ a machine within the next ten y____. A professorfrom England says that some day many f____ will be able to buy a robot for $2,000. The machine would look l____ a box that h_____ mechanical a____ and three legs. It would be able to set the table, m____ the beds, push a vacuum cleaner to p____ up dust, and prepare vegetables.The professor said, “I wouldn’t want to t____ the machine to cook-- because h_____ enjoy doing that.”16Every December millions of Christmas cards go through the post. There are pictures of stars and snow or Christmas t____. In these days it is hard to think of a Christmas w_____ Christmas cards. Yet little over a hundred and fifty years ago there were n____ at all. Here is just one story of the way in which they started.Some boys of those days who were at boarding schools had to write a special piece of English at Christmas t____. This was sent to their p_____ so that they could see how the boys’work was during the year.Young people like to make little d______ on the paper when they write letters or poems. These boys were the s____. They used to draw little pictures all r_____ the writing. Some times they coloured them, and after a time the pictures became more i______ than the writing. These were the f____ Christmas cards.17I found his house according to the address. When themaid let me in, I saw and old man reading a book in a c____ by the window. I made a short self-introduction and was a____ to sit down. I talked with him for half an hour and l____ more about him.When his was a child, he became i____ in reading. He always c______ a little book in his pocket and reads it every minute he can find. He is often s____ reading while he is waiting for buses, doctors, haircuts, plays to begin or something to h_____. His f_____ even find him reading in the toilet. That is h_____ he finds his time for reading. That is w____ he is able to read so many books.18Every person has two sets of teeth. The first set b_____ to grow when you are over six months old. The second set grows form the age of six u____ you are about twenty-one.To help your teeth grow s_____, you must drink enough milk and eat green vegetables. Then your body will have the right c_____ to build teeth.You should brush your teeth after each meal, so that the few bits of food on or b_____ them can be cleaned out. If you c_____ brush your teeth after eating, rinse them with water.If ther is a hole in your tooth, go to the dentist and he or she will fill it. If you don’t h_____ it filled, the hole will grow l____ and the tooth may have to be t_____ out. It it better to keep all your second set of teeth for as l_____ as possible.19It was time for supper. Mrs Smith shouted, “D_____ ready!” Mr Smith came down. They waited at the table for some time but thir son d____ show up. Mr Smith became angry and went u_____. When he entered his son’s room, he was surprised to see himl____ on the floor, reading a book a_____. He told his son to get up. T____ the boy would not stop reading ,he had to r____. Mr Smith picked up the book to see what it was a_____. The boy came down to the dining-room, but his father didn’t f_____. The boy and his mother waited and waited but Mr Smith didn’t come. Why? He was s____ in his son’s room,reading that book.20One hot sunny afternoon three boys were walking on a c____ road. They were going to the river to swim. On their way they saw an old bull eating grass slowly and q____ inside a wooden fence. One boy picked a stone and t_____ it at the bull. He shouted,”Look! How foolish that old bull is!”The boys l_____ loud and walked on. Soon they came to the riverside and got into the water. They had a wonderful time. L_____ they climbed up a tree to pick fruit. They a____ many and filled thir pockets with m_____. Then they started to climb down. To their surprise, they saw and old bull standing down b____. It was the bull they had seen inside the fence.The bull looked a____ at them. The boys were afraid to get down. It was now their t____ to look foolish.21My father was in the living room watching TV when Mum c____ out from the kitchen. “What do you want for d____-- hamburger o___ chicken?”“Anything you pick is fine with me,” a____ Dad. “Not really,” Mum went on, “What would you rather have?”Again my father said that a______ that made her happy would make him h_____. So she spent the next five minutes insisting that he should c_____. Dad finally g____ in. “All right. Let’s have hamburger.”With that, Mum ran in from the k______ and said, “What’s the matter? You don’t like m____ chicken?”22There are robots all around us. Some do very hard jobs l_____ flying planes and driving underground trains. And some do one easy job.When an automatic washing machine is t____ on, water pours in. The machine waits u____ the water is hot before w______ the clothes. It d____ thisby“feedback(反馈)”. I____ about what is happening is “feedback” into the r_____ to tell what to do next.Our eyes and ears are our feedback．They tell us what is g_____ on around us. Some robots are like p_____ in two ways. They work and they have feedback.23Last night I went to the Grand Theatre. I was very surprised to see that it was so bright and so beautiful. The huge building was like a p____ made of glass. I looked here and there for some time. When I e____ the theatre, the play had already started. I was not a_____ to get in. I had to wait with other late-comers in the rest-room until the first act e____.I m___ the beginning, but I still enjoyed every m______ of it. During the play, I saw two neighbours of mine in front me. What a so mall world! I did not speak to them. Their seats were five rows away and e_____ was looking at the stage and listening to a_____. When the play was over, I tried to find them. But there were so many people and I l____ them in the crowd. So I had to go home a ____.24A new car factory will be put up in our city. It will not be built in the c_____ of the city, but in the suburbs. The project was a____ on last month and it will be c_____ by 2003. Many people think that it is good n____ for the people of the city, because it can bring a grat many j____ to them. New b_____ will be started int he city, so there will bu many offices, factories and other buildings for more new companies. New roads will be built, too. Cars will be t_____ to many parts of the country. The port near the city will also be o____ to foreign ships in order to send cars abroad by sea. However, some people are a_____ that the factory will b____ noises and pollution to the quiet and clean city.25There are some differences in pronunciation,spelling and usage b____ American English and British English. Sometimes, different words are u____ for the same thing. Some times, the same word is p______ differently. And ways of expressing some i____ vary slightly. If you want tolearn English b____, you should know these differences.Languages are changing and s____ is English. American English has changed o_____ the centuries.I is really a mixture of different l_______. Most of the words and expressions come from British English and some are from s____ languages as French and German. And some are e____ form Chinese.26One day I took several pairs of shoes to the shoemaker to be fixed. After a week, I p_____ them and put them away. Four months later, my husband and I were invited to dinner. I took a pair of shoes I hadn’t w____ since they were repaired. I put one shoe on my right foot, and then I put the other on my left. But it f____ as if it was on the w____ foot. Then I thought of the s_____. Thought I was sure he wouldn’t r_____ me after such a long time, I called him, “Thank goodness, you f____ called!”He asid excitedly. “An angry woman has t_____ me for months!”27One town of eleven hundred people took part in an experiment r____ by a watch factory. The factory wanted to l_____ how much people needed clocks and watches. For two days and nights no one u_____ a clock or a watch. The people there “parked” their watchers. All p_____ clocks were covered with plastic or paper. No church bells r____. And the steam whistle that usually b____ at noon was q_____.When the experiment was over, the news reporters t_____ 167 persons. They said they had become w_____ when they didn’t know the real clock t_____. Many weren’t sure whether they were hungry or not.28Once there was an old man in India. He had a c____ monkey and the old man liked him very much. One summer afternoon , the old man was s______ in his garden with the monkey sitting beside his b____. Several flies came. The monkey drove them away. Soon they r______. The monkey drove them away a_____. The flies came back and the monkey drovethem away. This h______ five or six times and the monkey got very angry. He jumped up and f_____ a stone in the garden. When he saw a fly resting on the e_____ of the old man’s nose, he didn’t try to drive it away. Instead,he hit it with the stone. He killed the fly but he also b____ the old man’s nose.29Many things cannot be enjoyed without friends but r_____ can. When we are sitting at home, we can’t t____ around the world. We can understand the r_____ for thousands of things. We can l_____ to people who lived hundreds or even thousands of years ago. Although we may not be VIPs, we can become f____ of great men. Only books can give us such p_____. Those who cannot enjoy them are p_____ men; those who enjoy them get knowledge and h______ from them and are able to be f____ men.30Christopher is interested in football and enjoys g___ to watch a football match. So most winter Saturday afternoons he puts on his old raincoat andl_____ the house at 12:30 so as to a_____ early. He goes by bus and gets off the bus at the football ground. Even if it may be raining, he finds thousands of people already waiting in a long q_____ outside the gates. Sometimes, if ti is raining too h_____ for him to enjoy himself, he watches another match on t_____ instead of going out. He likes to spend Saturday evening r_____ about football matches on the back p____ of the newspaper. Some people like to spend the evening sitting in noisy pubs, but Christopher p_____ his comfortable and quiet sitting-room. He feels as if he is a completely happy man until work s____ again on Monday morning.31Jim walked into a store which had a sign outside: “Second-hand clothes b____ and sold.”He was carrying and old pair of pants and asked the owner of the store. “How much will you g____ me for these?” The man looked at them and then said r____, “Two dollars.”“What!”said Jim. “I had g_____ they were worth at least five.”“No,” said the man, “they aren’t worth a penny more than two dollars.”“Well,”said Jim, taking two dollars out of his pocket, “Here’s your money. These pants were h____ outside your store with a _____ tag that s____ $6.50, but I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to make s_____ how much they were really worth.”Then he walked out of the store with the pair of pants and disappeared before the s______ store owner could think of a_____ to say.32Mike was a small boy, and he hates soap and water. Three of four t_____ every day his mother said to him, “Mike, your hands are very d____ again. Go and wash them.”But Mike never r____ washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for s_____ and then took them out again.Mike’s aunt lived in another city. One day she came to stay with Mike’s parents, and she b____ her small son, Ted, with her. Ted was a y____ younger than Mike, and he didn’t like soap and water, either.The boys sat with their parents for a fewminutes, then they went o_____. When they were a_____, Mike looked at Ted’s hands and then said p_____, “My hands are dirtier than y_____.”“Of course they are.”Ted answered angrily, “You are older than I.”33The redwood trees of Muir Woods near San Francisco are very famous. These trees are the tallest l_____ things in the world. The highest one is about 110 meters high and hundreds of others are n____ al tall.The redwoods are very o_____. Some of them are so tall and h_____ that they fall over after a thousand years, but many of them s_____ for two thousand years. When a tree falls, another one g______ in its place.Every year thousands of v_____ come to Muir Woods to see the redwoods. They walk for hours t____ the ancient forests, looking up and trying to see the t____ of these w_____ trees.。

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中考首字母填空专项练习一Let me tell you a story. One of my good friends lives with six hundred animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos. There is not enough water on the island, t 1 there is a lot all around it. Ever since he left school, he has travelled all over the world collecting animals for his o 2 zoo. He hoped to collect at least two examples of every sort of animals on his island. He writes books about his travels, and about his wonderful animals that he collects. The money from his books helps him to p 3 for all the food that these animals eat. My friend told me that when he was out looking for water last week , he found oil. He n 4 money for his travels, and for his zoo, and a little oil can buy enough water for a long time, but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it, it will be the e 5 of his zoo and his life’s work. So I think he will not tell anybody e 6 you and me about what he found —because oil and water can’t be put together . Oil may bring g 7 trouble to his animals than not having enough water . Do you think so?二Many people use the Internet to get useful knowledge and facts, and to relax themselves. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are s 1 and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, when and how long you can go online, and what activities you can do online.Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give out the following i 2 : your real name, home address, age, school, phone number, etc.Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.Never send a photo of yourself to anyone in an e-mail u 3 your parents say it’s OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a r 4 place for chatting.Never agree to meet someone you meet on the Internet w 5 your parents’ permission (允许). Never meet anyone you meet online a 6 .Always remember that people online may not be the people they say they are. Treat (视为) everyone online as if they were strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, l 7 the site. Tell your parents or your teachers at once.Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.Remember---not everything you read on the Internet is true.三There are many online food shopping sites. Things l___1___ CDs, books, and DVDs sell well online. But it is quite different to sell food online b___2___ people like to see food with their own eyes. It is very i___3___ for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. Customers like to c___4___ their food by its color. They also want to touch and smell it. Some people like going to the same shop to buy food with goodquality. So if the food is always g___5___ , they will feel comfortable buying it online.Boxes of fruits and vegetables have been delivered to h___6___ around Britain for a few years now. Dried or canned foods are almost the same all the time, but fresh things are not. For example, people may want to pick their own apples so they can take the o__7__ that look nice. Buying dried and canned food online is easier. A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market.四A nurse took a tired soldier to the bed. “Your son is here,” she said to the old man. She had to say the words several times b 1 the old man’s eyes opened.The old man dimly (模糊地) saw a young man in a Marine Corps uniform standing beside the bed. He reached out his hand. The soldier took it. The nurse brought a chair so that the soldier could sit by the bed.Nights are long in hospitals, b 2 all through the night, the young man sat there in the ward (病房), holding the old man’s hand and offering him words of love and encouragement.Sometimes, the nurse suggested that the young man move away and rest a while, but her 3 . Whenever the nurse came into the ward, the soldier was oblivious (遗忘的) of her and of the night noises of the hospital.Now and then, she heard him say a few gentle words. The dying man said n 4 , only holding tightly to his son’s hand all through the night.Early in the morning, the old man died. The soldier went to tell the nurse. While she did what she had to do, he waited.Finally, she returned. She started to offer words of sympathy (同情), but the soldier stopped her. “That’s not n 5 …. Who was that man?” he asked.The nurse was s 6 . “He was your father,” she answered.“No, he wasn’t,” the soldier replied. “I never saw him before in my life.”“Then why didn’t you say something when I took you to him?”“I knew right away that there had been a m 7 , but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. When I realized that he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, and that how much he needed me, I stayed.”Finally, it is suitable for teenagers to share their problems with their friends and parents.五Many teenagers have problems that worry them. Some do not learn their school subjects well. Some are good at learning and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports t___1____ their classmates call them ‘bookworms’. So many teenagers suffer from stress（压力）. The good news is that there are some simple ways to d____2___with stress.Firstly, eating a h____3____ diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercises are very important. How can we be happy if we are not fit?For school work, planning ahead can help. Making a l___4___ of the things they need to do and planning when to do them can help students organize their time. If you are weak in a subject, you should s___5___ more time on it and ask a teacher for help.Students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them. I___6___, they should find the things they are good.Then students should also make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching films help them r___7___.六Everyday Millan puts on his running shoes and takes a four-hour walk with 40 dogs---large and small, y 1 and old. Most of those dogs belong to him. The rest are at the heart of his work, they are troublesome dogs sent to Millan to learn good manners.Millan, star of the TV show Dog Whisperer and author of the best-selling book Cesar’s Way, has a special gift for working with these animals.Growing up on a farm, Millan knew he wanted to work with dogs. His first job, at the age 15, was helping a veterinarian(兽医). He was so good at letting dogs quiet and handling all kinds of situations. People started to c 2 him “the dog boy”. Since then, he has built a rewarding job around his favorite animal.“My grandfather taught me at an early age n 3 to work against nature,”he explains. In nature, dogs like to stay in a group and follow one leader. Millan’s specialty is teaching people to be leaders for their dogs.Studying dogs on the farm where he grew up, Millan realized they need lots of exercise to stay quiet. He explains his way: “Exercise and rules f 4 , and then love!” he says that a lot of people get it backwards because they don’t realize what dogs r 5 need. Therefore, while he trains dogs, he teaches owners to understand that their pets need rules.To find the right job, Millan e 6 kids to do what they enjoy. “A lot of people don’t realize I’ve worked with dogs for more than 20 years---long before my TV show or book. Success followed me because I was following my d 7 of being the best dog trainer in the world.”七Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.The scientists say that the human body has changed very l 1 since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of d 2 . These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. So they are called “diseases of civilization（文明）”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes（中风）are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol（酒精）or tobacco (烟草), probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical e3 , but a change in food is one of the main differences b4 life in ancient times and life today. Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals. They also ate a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits. They did not use m5 and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a lot of dairy products and grain foods. We eat six times more salt than stone-age people. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but much l6 vitamin C.People today probably do not w 7 to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods.八Hi Mary,Thank you for writing to me and I will try to give you some ideas about improving your written English. The bad news, of course, is that there is no e 1 way to do this. It takes work.Improving your English, like getting better at anything else, means lots of practice. I think you already know enough words and grammar in English to make sentences and to understand English, and the problem you have is as the problem all Chinese students have when they learn English. You go to English class a couple of times a week and the r 2 of the time you speak Chinese. If you come to Canada, your English would improve very q 3 because you would use it all day, every day. It’s just practice.To improve your writing in English, you should do t 4 things. First, you should try to read English as much as possible. It doesn’t matter what you read, so pick something that interests you. Reading English will show you how English words are used together, how English speakers express themselves and so on, so you can learn a lot from that. Then you should practice writing. Ask your teacher if you can get extra assignments and write things like short stories. Your teacher can show you where you make mistakes and how to c 5 them. You can also write more letters to English speakers on the Internet (I will be happy to exchange letters with you if that will help). Don’t worry if you make mistakes b 6 that is how you learn.You say you can not obey your plans. In English we say, “Plan the work, work the plan.” You need a plan and then you need to follow your plan to improve.I hope these ideas are u 7 . I wish you luck, and if you want to write to me I will be happy to try to help you. We can talk about China, about Canada or anything else you like.Best wishes,Brad Flankin九More and more Japanese teenagers read novels on mobile phones（手机）, n___1____ on the paper.The phone novels are usually written by first-time writers—usually in their tens or twenties. Several novels have been turned into real books. Love Sky, a storya____2____ a boy with cancer, has sold more than 1.3 million books and has been made into a f____3_____.Many of the phone novels are influenced by comic(漫画) books because comic books are very popular in Japan. So phone novels are heavy in dialogue and have r____4____ short paragraphs. Large empty spaces between sentences are used to mean that the characters are thinking.A mobile phone novel website, Maho i-Land which started several years ago, now has six million members and a million novels on the site.However, some t____5_____ writers are angry about phone novels. They c____6____ that phone novels are short of scene(缺少情景) and character development.Koichiro Tomioka, a professor at Kanto Gakuin University, said it was a new w____7____ for writers to become known.He said, “It’s interesting. The problem is: can this new type of writer keep on writing books as a professional writer?”十Going to see a new movie is a good way to spend a night out on the town, and there are more and more to choose from. In a big city like London, New York or Beijing, it is p 1 to choose from more than 100 films every night of the week. Some of them cost more than 100 million dollars to make, and some of them were made for just a few hundred dollars. The movie industry is big business, b 2 things are not as good as they should be for movie makers. In addition to competition from other forms of entertainment—television, computer games, etc.—there is the problem of illegal download（下载）of films. The movie industry has started to consider the problem very s 3 .In a suburb of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, a 13-year-old boy named Ben Rangel recently downloaded four movies from the Internet. What he did was against the law. The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) took legal action, not against Ben, but against his 67-year-old grandfather, Fred Lawrence. Ben u 4 his grandfather’s computer to download the movies.The MPAA wrote a letter to Mr. Lawrence, but didn’t answer. They then asked for a payment of $600,000 and Mr. Lawrence was very worried. Finally, the MPAA and Ben’s family agreed about the best thing to do.Ben said he was s 5 in front of 100 students from the seventh and eighth grade at his school, Maple Dale School in Racine. Ben warned students not to download movies or computer games w 6 paying for them.“My grandpa had much t 7 because of me,” said Ben. “I’m here to tell you that download is wrong, and we shouldn’t do it.。