英语常用介词短语及动词短语

英语常用介词短语及动词短语

一．相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在～～帮助下

under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格

be strict in sth.对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time目前

for the present暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下

under the sun在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之内

lie on同～～接壤

lie to位于～～之外

6. at least至少

in the least丝毫，一点

7. by name名叫

in the name of以～～名义

8. in the air空中，在流传

on the air播出

9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法

in a way在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do随心所欲

give way让步，屈服

lose one’s way迷路

by the way顺便说一下

on one’s way to在去～～的路上

Come this way这边走

10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）

in the corner在角落里（内角）

on the corner在角落上（外角上）

11. judge by / from根据～～来判断

judge for oneself由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of)在～～结束时

at the beginning of在～～开始时

at the back of在～～背后，支持

at the age of～～岁时

at the foot of在～～脚下

at the bottom of在～～底部

at the top of在～～顶上

at/on the edge of在～～边上

13. in the course of在～～过程中

in the eyes of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使

in the middle of在～～中间

in the end =at last=finally最后

14. on the eve of在～～前夕

on the side of在～～一边

15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后

for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间

16. behind time迟到，过期

behind the times落在时代后面

17. at no time决不

in no time立即，马上

18. at one time = once time曾经

at a time = each time每次

at times = sometimes有时

at all times经常，一直，始终

at the same time同时

at the time在～～的时候

by the time到～～的时候

19. for a moment一会儿

for the moment暂时

at the moment当时

the moment /minute /instance正当～～一刹那

20. once or twice一两次

more than once不止一次

once more重新，又

once upon a time从前

once in a while偶尔

二．归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average

/ full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record /

request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /