必修一U5配套练习

课后反馈
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The weather was freezing and mother put another b____________ on the bed. 2．Parents should e____________ their children to behave well.
3．He had a feeling of t____________ when he talked about the prison. 4．The world will never forget the ____________(残忍) of the American soldiers to Iraqi prisoners.
5．The hotel guests tried their best to _______(逃离) from the burning building. 6．He got a ____________(酬金) of $900 for catching the criminal.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The party ________________(执政) at the last election.
2．The school ________________(设立了) a special class to help poor reader. 3．The man ________________(被判三年徒刑)．
4. _____________(依你看), who is the best football player in the world today? 5．We ________________(千万别丧失信心) when people complain.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The little elephant was lucky enough to escape ________.
A. to catch
B. to be caught
C. being caught
D. catching
2．At the meeting, the representatives expressed their ______about the incident.
A. suggestions
B. advice
C. opinions
D. requests
3．He received a medal ________ reward________ his bravery.
A. in; of
B. in; for
C. for; of
D. for; to
4．The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and ____ only thirty minutes.
A. keeps
B. continues
C. finishes
D. lasts
5．It is reported that the police have been given special ________to deal with this state of affairs.
A. strength
B. energy
C. force
D. power
6. Mother is always able to make me ____about myself when I fail in an exam.
A. feeling good
B. feel good
C. feeling well
D. feel well
7．Now many people move into cities in order to have their children ________.
A. better education
B. receive well education
C. better educated
D. accept better education
8．Since this is the first time you have broken the law, I'm going to give you a light ________.
A. judge
B. prison
C. sentence
D. blame
9．All the people in the village went up to the mountain ________ a flood would broke out.
A. for fear
B. in fear that
C. for fear that
D. with fear that
10．— Did you call him last night?— I ________him, but he was not at home.
A. was call
B. did call
C. was called
D. did called
Ⅳ.阅读理解
She was a poor girl who worked to pay for her lessons. She became the most famous woman scientist of her time. That is the story of Marie Curie's life. She did not mind working and she took little notice of the honors (荣誉) that were given to her in later years. This was the secret of her greatness.
Marie was born in 1867. She lived in Poland, where her father was a teacher.
Everyone soon saw that Marie had a quick mind.
Marie, whose mother died early, had to take care of herself. She studied very hard and won top honors at her school.
It was in Paris that she met and married Pierre Curie. Together they performed their experiments in an old wooden house that was too cold and damp for their health. They knew that some elements in the world gave off a strange power that could go through other objects. They found more of this power in some elements (元素) than in others, which made them believe that there must be a new element.
For four years they tried experiments to separate this powerful new element. Then they found something they called radium. Its power was very much greater than the power contained in other elements.
The Curies were given the Nobel Prize for Physics for their great discovery, but they were too ill to go to Stockholm (斯德哥尔摩) to receive it. They used the money for further experiments on the uses of radium. They found it could be used in treating diseases.
Pierre died suddenly just after he had been offered (提供) a good post at the Sorbonne (巴黎大学文理学院). Marie Curie was given the post. She thus became the first woman ever to teach there. She continued their work and made many more important discoveries. In 1911 she received another Nobel Prize. It is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes have been given to the same person.
She always said that it was because of her children that she went on with her work. She discovered a hidden power and gave it to the world. It was this same power, however, that killed Marie Curie in 1934.
1. Much greater power is contained in________ than in other elements.
A. silver
B. gold
C. radium
D. iron
2. Madam Curie didn't care for________.
A. health or happiness
B. courage or fear
C. being married or single
D. fame or wealth
3. It was in ________ that she met and married Pierre.
A. Paris
B. London
C. Germany
D. Japan
4. The only person in history to receive ________ was Marie Curie.
A. three Nobel Prizes
B. two Nobel Prizes
C. one Nobel Prize
D. many Nobel Prizes
Ⅰ. 1.blanket cate 3.terror 4.reward 5.escape 6.cruelty
Ⅱ. 1came to power 2set up 3was sentenced to three years in prison 4mustn't lose heart 5In your opinion
Ⅲ.1-5 CCBDD 6-10 BCCCBⅣ.CDAB
Ⅲ. 1C句意：小象幸运地躲过了被捕捉的命运。

escape后只能跟动名词形式，而不能跟不定式，所以A、B两项被排除。

从逻辑上看，the elephant 与动词catch是被动关系，即逻辑动宾关系，所以应选择escape being done的形式来表示这种动宾关系。

2C express one's opinions表达某人的观点、意见。

句意：在会上，代表们都发表了对那个事件的看法。

3B in reward for“作为对……的奖赏”。

4D keep“保留；保持”；continue“(使)继续、延伸”；finish“完成；结束”。

这三个词均不接时间做宾语。

last是指时间的持续、延伸，为不及物动词，后可接一段时间。

5D句意：根据报道警察已获得处理这一事务的特殊权力。

strength“力量；力气；人力”；energy“能量；能源”；force“力；强制力；暴力”；power“权力”。

6B make sb. do sth.是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，feel well表示身体好，feel good表示感觉好，有信心，根据语境应选B项。

7C A项明显错误；B项中well应改为good；D项中accept的用法不正确，应改为receive；C项中better是well的比较级，educated是过去分词作宾补。

故C项切题。

8C judge v t.“审判”，n．“法官”；prison“监狱”；blame“责备”。

由题干中“have broken the law”即“犯法”可知空白处意为“判决；宣判”，故A、B、D三项都不合题意。

sentence在此句中为名词，意为“判决；宣判”。

9C for fear that“生怕……”，后接句子。

10B did后加动词原形表示强调。

Ⅳ.1C从第五段可知。

2D从第一段“... she took little notice of the honors ...”，和第六段“They used the money for further experiments ...”可得出答案。

3A从第四段第一句可知。

4B从倒数第二段最后一句可知。