小学一般疑问句

一般疑问句

一、什么是一般疑问句

1、用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

2、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？

二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？

要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：

1句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首即可。

It was rainy yesterday.

Was it rainy yesterday?

Tom's father can play the piano.

Can Tom's father play the piano?

She is a student.

Is she a student?

2. 如果句中没有be动词、情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。

They go to school by bike. (动词原形)

Do they go to school by bike?

Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. （第三人称单数）

Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?

The students saw a film yesterday. （过去式）

Did the students see a film yesterday?

三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

I usually have lunch at school.

Do you usually have lunch at school?

2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变否定句或者疑问句时往往要变成any 。

There is some water on the playground.

Is there any water on the playground?

四.一般疑问句的回答

一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成：

1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。

2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致Does she clean her room every day?

Yes, she does.

Is Anna′s father a doctor?

No，he isn′t.

3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。Can Jim play soccer?

Yes, he can.

Does Mr Bean speak English?

Yes, he does.

4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。

例:Did Thomas come here yesterday?

No ,he didn′t

Is Lin Lin in Class 3?

No, she isn′t.或（No, she′s not）

特殊疑问句

以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

常用的疑问词有：

如何把陈述句变成特殊疑问句？就划线部分提问：

肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤

第一步：先变一般疑问句

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。例子：

特殊疑问句的回答：

回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Who is from Canada﹖（who问谁）

Helen (is)．

Where's the restaurant﹖（where问地点）

Near the station．

Why do you like koalas﹖（why问原因）

Because they are cute．

一般疑问句&特殊疑问句练习

一、将以下句子改为一般疑问句.

1. His father is an English teacher.

2. These cats are crying.

3. They can swim.

4. I like to read English.

5. I go to school on foot.

6. He likes English.

7. His father goes to work by bus.

8. He is crying under the tree.

9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.

10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.

11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.

12. The boy under the tree is hungry.

13. He goes to school every day.

15. I want to have a model car.

16. She wants a cup of coffee.

17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.

18. I do my homework after school

二、选择正确的单词填空

(who, where, when)

1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.

2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.

3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.

4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.

5._____ are they? They are my parents.

6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.

7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).

8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.

9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.

10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.

三、就画线部分提问

1.He is my father.

2.They are under the tree.

3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。

4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)

5.Superman flies in the sky.

6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.