2018年高考非谓语动词语法填空及改错精练

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2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错-含答案知识分享

2018全国卷I语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2018全国卷II语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used tofeed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After s upper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so hedoesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken 改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me，或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。

2018高考短文改错精讲精练教师版

2019高考英语第二轮集训短文改错专练考法1| 词法错误错误1——冠词有误1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)But in that case, we will learn little about world.world前加the[world是独一无二的事物，前面要加定冠词the。

]2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.countryside前加the[in the countryside为固定短语，意为“在乡下”，故countryside前加the。

] 3．(2019·湖北省武昌区调考)Living without an aim is like sailing without compass.compass前加a[compass是可数名词，表示泛指时单数名词前应加不定冠词a。

]4．(2019·淮北市一模)The following months witnessed my efforts, and I finally made a great progress in other important exams.去掉great前的a[make progress取得进步，progress为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词。

] 5．(2019·烟台市模拟)He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.去掉the[球类活动前不加冠词，故去掉basketball前面的the。

]6．(2019·湖北省四地七校联考)Knocked unconscious, the person was sent to a nearest hospital immediately.a→the[形容词最高级前应加定冠词，故把a改为the。

全国高考题——非谓语动词练习和答案

全国高考题——非谓语动词练习一、短文改错下列各题均有一处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

1.（2018全国I卷）My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.2.（2018全国Ⅱ卷)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked towatching them, my parents would not let me.3.（2018全国Ⅲ卷) Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.4.（2018全国Ⅲ卷) Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others werenervous and anxious.5.（2017全国Ⅱ卷）In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,is on the rooftop of their house.6.（2017全国Ⅱ卷）When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!7（2017全国Ⅲ卷）About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.8.（2016全国Ⅱ卷）We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.9.（2016全国Ⅲ卷）I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.10.（2015全国Ⅱ卷）After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that hisparents were missing.11.（2013全国Ⅱ卷）Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner..12.（2012全国课标卷）My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found that with more patience,I could make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.13.（2011全国课标卷）I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.改错1 sell → selling2 watching → watch3 wait → waiting4 在take前加to5 interesting → interested6 pick前加to7 took → taken8 take → taking9 wear → wearing 10 looks → looking 11 Have → Having 12 删除last前的to13 buy → buying非谓语动词二二、短文改错1.（2018云南昆明）When surf the Internet yesterday, I saw a blog posted by a mother.2.（2018云南保山) All of them performed so well that the judges had dificulty select the winner.3.（2018四川资阳）My aunt had to let him finish the experiment and he finally succeeded in finish it.4.（2018四川遂宁）They can't imagine a girl so young live alone.5.（2018四川绵阳）His parents was so busy that they had little time to cook for him at home. So theyoften took him eat fast food.6.（2018陕西榆林）My mother got little education because of the Chinese Cultural Revolution and shedecided not to let the same thing to happen to her girls.7.（2018陕西渭南）She has to use a wheelchair to do everyday things, such as getting dressing,getting out of bed and going to school.8.（2018山西晋城）Therefore, we should devote ourselves to learn so that we can live up to their expectations.9.（2018山东烟台) There're several reasons why I’d like study there.10.（2018山东德州）In the past, there used to being a clear river running through it. Peopleworked hard all year round but live a poor life.11.（2018山东寿光）In addition, spare some time to build up your body on a regular basis to makeyou energetic and relaxing.12.（2018辽宁沈阳）Actually, I’m planning for a relaxed and meaningful summer vacation.13.（2018辽宁沈阳）Apart from complete relaxation, I also plan to take an English course toimprove my speaking English.14.（2018湖南株洲）I know a group calling HOOP from the Internet, which is established to bethe voice of the overweight persons.15.（2018湖南常德）The other day after supper, I was walking along the river when I saw a boyabout my age lying by the river with his eyes closing.16.（2018湖北省黄冈）Besides, do the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.17. (2018河南安阳）Recently, with more and more people own private cars, more trafficaccidents are reported.18. (2018河南安阳）Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class. See this, I offered totake him to a clinic.19.（2018河南诊调）Be considerate, she was always there to support and help me whenever I was in need.20. (2018河北张家口）We took many pictures while stand on top of the tower.21.（2018河北石家庄）The mere thought of the dishes you prepare makes my mouth to water22.（2018河北承德）Every year, millions of dollars are spent treat diseases caused by smoking.23.（2018河北唐山）Unfortunately, Qinqiang has lost its popularity nowadays and many of theopera houses have been left abandon.24.（2018河北唐山)What can we do to keep this traditional culture from die out?25.（2018河北保定) Stood on the stage, I saw a sea of crowds present.26.（2018贵州安顺）We called out to ask the kitty come down, however, it was too frightened to move.27.（2018广西防城港）I couldn’t help laugh out as he was much fatter with an even larger stomach!28.（2018广东揭阳）Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fastand convenient.29. （2018福建漳州）I’m looking forward to receive your reply.30. (2018福建三明) As plan, she will study Mandarin for the first year.31.(2018安徽毫州）We are so happy to have Ms Green here to stay with us today.32.（2018福建福州）Kapo taught Zulfic swim.33.（2018福建福州）In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers.34.（2018安徽滁州）Often I keep read a book for a long time, because it can be so interesting thatI can’t put it down.35.（2018广东东莞）Mom was grateful and moving.36.（2018广东深圳）Have a little time left, I took a taxi instead.37.（2018山西吕梁）Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I will think of this experience.38.（2018湖北天门）Don’t allow those moments weaken you, but turn them into motivation toinspire you.39.（2018河南洛阳）They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing.40.（2018湖北孝感）In a word, every possible means should be tried learn English.41.（2018山东滨州）She ended up gave me lessons after school.42.（2018广西贵港）It was so lovely find that my book could bring someone pleasure!43.（2018广州调研) One day, the schedule was changed at the last minute, and instead of ourplanned activity, we all help the staff to finish cut the weeds by the lake.44. （2018安微宿州）After graduation, I will become a teacher devote to my homeland as Miss Li does45. (2018甘肃张按）I also attach importance to read, and poems are my most favorite.改错：1 surf → surfing2 select → selecting3 finish → finishing4 live → living5在eat前加to 6 去掉happen前的to 7 dressing → dressed 8 learn → learning9 study前加to 10 being → be 11 relaxing → relaxed 12 relaxed → relaxing13 speaking → spoken 14 calling → called 15 closing → closed 16 do → doing17 own → owning 18 See → Seeing 19 Be → Being 20 stand → standing21 去掉water to 22 treat → treating 23 abandon →abandoned24 die → dying 25 Stood → Standing 26 在come前加to 27 laugh → laughing28 Comparing → Compared 29 receive → receiving 30 plan → planned31 去掉stay前的to 32 在swim前加to 33 talk → talking 34 read → reading35 moving → moved 36 Have → Having 37 lose → losing 38 在weaken前加to39 read → reading 40 在learn前加to 41 gave → giving 42 在find前加to43 cut → cutting 44 devote → devoted 45 read → reading。

(完整版)近五年高考语法真题专练：非谓语动词(含解析)(可编辑修改word版)

近五年高考语法真题专练：非谓语动词（含解析）2018 年高考题【2018·北京】3. along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。

句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。

“along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B 选项正确。

【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。

Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively 是主句，correctly 是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap 和use 之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A 选项正确。

【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。

句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。

固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing 忍不住做。

故选D。

【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs .A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

推荐下载2018最新高三总复习专题攻略之短文改错：2018全国高考英语短文改错单句训练之非谓语动词含答案

一、真题单句归纳(1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.(2) …rather than go into the forest and getting lost.(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearersurroundings.(7) The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health allover the world.(8) …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you.(9) …and let you to know when the book you want has returned.(10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.(12) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(13) I look forward to hear from you soon.(14) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair playand team spirit.(15) I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.(16) I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morn ing.(17) I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.(18) But then there is always more mysteries look into.(19) After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.(20) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a goodeducation.(21) He did not want share things with other people.(22) That is, a game of tennis making him very busy.(23) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(24) But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(25) …children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(26) …to make children to want things that they don’t really need.(27) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself insimple English.(28) Shake her head, she said, “It isn’t a good time to do that, dear.”　(29) It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.(30) I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.(31) I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.(32) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys andgirls.【答案与解析】(1) wanted 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式。

高考英语复习：非谓语动词

__t_o_s_t_o_p___(stop) until we reached the next stop.
解析：句意：我听见我后面有个乘客冲着司机大喊，但司机坚持要到下一
站才停车。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。
8．(2017·江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year 英
sth.“做某事花费/需要……”，为固定句式，故填不定式to reduce。该句式中it 英
二是形式主语，不定式短语才是真正的主语。
语
轮
复习
15．(全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of
them looked very anxious and ___d_is_a_p_p_o_in_t_e_d___(disappoint)．
复
习 (use)electric equipment.
解析：句意：土坯房值得赞扬的是它们不用电器自动调节房屋温度的能
力。设空前是介词without，故该空用动名词作宾语。without doing sth.“在不做
某事的情况下”。
返回导航
第一部分专题四语法填空和短文改错
7．(全国卷)I heard a passenger behind me shouted to the driver, but he refused
复习
语，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。
返回导航
第一部分专题四语法填空和短文改错
12 ． (2017· 北京卷 )The national park has a large collection of wildlife,

非谓语动词2018高考真题精析精练

非谓语动词2018高考真题精析精练2018-7-16Designed and Proofread by Geoffrey Wu非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能直接在句中作谓语，必须和be动词、助动词等连用，方能构成谓语。

如：I am doing my homework now. 非谓语动词独立使用时，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。

如：To make this cake (目的状语), you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.非谓语动词在高考单项填空、语法填空和短文改错等题型中，得到了充分的重视，既是重点，又是难点。

下面就结合近几年高考真题，进行剖析。

一、非谓语动词2018高考真题考点一览表（表1, 2）表2 非谓语动词2018高考真题考查的句法功能综上所述，非谓语的考查主要集中在一般式，句法功能主要考查状语、宾语、表语、补语和主语等。

因此，掌握非谓语动词的意义，各种形式和解题方法显得非常重要。

二、非谓语动词意义（关键词）1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.3. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, running away.4. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.5. Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.6. falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子V S fallen leaves 落叶（着地了）boiling water 正在沸腾的水VS boiled water 开水（已沸腾过）三、非谓语动词的逻辑主语（解题关键）：(1) 一般说来，句子的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

(word完整版)2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错含答案,推荐文档

语法填空According to a review of evidenee in a medical journal, runners live three years61 (l ong) tha n nonrunn ers. You don't have to run fast or forIon g 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it _64_ (be) more effective at le ngthe ning life 65 walk ing, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review alsomade a study published in 2014_ _66_ showed a mere five to 10 minu tes A day ofrunning reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably -running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (stre ngth)your leg muscles肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (e nergy).lf you are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70. a try.改错During my last win ter holiday, I went to coun tryside with my father to visit mygrandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and ano ther ani mals. Last win ter whe n I went here aga in, they had a big separate house to raise doze ns of chicke n. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I pla nned to return for every two years, but he agreed.语法填空Diets have changed in China ——and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country61 (grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce ntover 62 past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) beh ind the cha nge: An importa nt part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The gover nment en courages farmers to grow corn in stead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilize化!巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the coun try's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.Accord ing to the World Bank, Chi na acco unts for about 30 perce nt of total_67_ (globe) fertilizer con sumpti on. The Chin ese Mi nistry of Agriculture finds that betwee n 2005 —whe n the government 68 __ (start) aesri i hg program _69_ gives specific fertilizer recomme ndati ons to farmersa nd 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission排放)of 51.8 million tons of carb on dioxide. Chi na's approach to protecti ng its en vir onment while . 70. (feed)its citize ns "offers useful less ons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the ban k's Juerge n oegele.改错When I was little, Friday ' s night was our family game night. After supper, wewould play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watchcartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents wouldnot to let me. They would say to us that play ing card games would help my brain. Still Iunwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn ' t realize how right my parents are un til I en tered high school. The games my pare nts taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空rm n ot sure ____ 61 ____ is more frighte ned, me or the female gorilla大猩猩)that sudde nly appears out of no where. I'm walk ing on a path in the forest in the Cen tralAfrica n Republic. Un expectedl y, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who beg ins scream ing at 62 top of her lun gs. That makes her baby scream, and the n a 400-po und male appears. He screams the63 (loud)of all. The no ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, duck ing my head to avoid64 (look) directly into his eyes so he does n't feel 65 (challe nge).My n ame is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (scie nce)who studies ani mals such asapes and mon keys. I was searchi ng _67_ these three western lowla nd gorillas rdbee n observ ing. No one had see n them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's un aggressive n ature, the huge ani mal69 (mea n)me no real harm. He was just say ing: "I'm ki ng of this forest, andhere is your rem in der!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70(stay) and watch.改错It was Mon day morning, and the writi ng class had just beg in. Every one was sile nt, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were con fide nt and eager take part in the class activity, others were n ervous and an xious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that mome nt, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018 全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前力口the2. find 改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken 改成chickens6. which 改成in which 或where7. sell 改成selling8.happily 改成happy 9.删除for 10. but改成and2018 全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday 改为Friday2. sort 改为sorts3. the 改为a4. watching 改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for 改为with 9. are改为were 10.where 改为when2018 全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. beg in 要改为begu n2. wait 要用waiti ng3. and 改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me,或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include 改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。

2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错-含答案知识分享

2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错-含答案知识分享2018全国卷I语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happilythat their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2018全国卷II语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used tofeed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After s upper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter howmany times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken 改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when 2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me，或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。

2018高考英语短文改错设题方式讲解与选练题附(解析汇报)问题详解

2018高考英语短文改错：设题方式讲解与选练题附（解析）答案短文改错的设题方式：【一】错词【二】漏词【三】多词一．短文改错的设题方式----错词：错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。

1．虚词错误①介词错误。

介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。

1.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。

应将in改为from。

②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。

1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将 and 改为but。

③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等。

1.Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. （2009.四川卷）析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为an。

2．实词错误①名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化；名词的所有格等。

全国高考英语二卷语法填空和短文改错专项非谓语动词复习

全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列-- 一非谓语动词2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集（一）．2014--2018全国卷语法填空非谓语动词考查（共28个）2018（I）1) You don’t have to run fast or for long _____________(see) the benefit.2) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________(die) early by running.2018（II）1) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _______(improve) water quality.2) China’s approach to protecting its environment while ___________(feed) its citizens…2018（III）1）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ______________(challenge).2) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ___________( stay) and watch.2017（I）1）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _____________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2) …by ____________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than theyneed in their diet.2017（II）1) This included digging up the road, ______________( lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.2017（III）1) But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _______(rest).2) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ___________( prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.2016（I）1) …I was the first Western TV reporter ____________(permit) to film a special unit…2) My ambassadorial duties will include _____________( introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas…2016（II）…you’ll be less likely ___________(bring) your work home.2016（III）1) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___________(create) special designs.2) People probably cooked their food in large pots,_________( use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.2015（I）1) A study of travelers ____________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people __________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015（II）1）The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.2）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ________(use)electric equipment.3)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough .________ (cool) the house during the hot day;.2014（I）1) It took years of work ___________( reduce) the industrial pollution…2) While there are _____________(amaze) stories of instant transformation…2014（II）1) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about________(be) late for school.2) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _______________(disappoint).3) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _______(stop) until we reached the next stop.4) Still, the boy kept __________(ride).已考查的语法项目：动词-ing作定语2动词-ed作定语3动词-ing作状语3动词不定式作状语5动词不定式作主语1动词-ing作动词宾语3动词-ing作介词宾语4动词不定式作宾语2动词不定式作宾补、主补2动词-ed作表语2未考查但《课程标准》作要求的语法项目：动词-ing作主语Laughing at others is impolite.动词-ing作补语You can’t imagine him treating his mother like that.动词-ed作状语Invited to the party, he felt very honored.动词不定式作定语Is this the best way to help him?动词不定式作表语My job is to help the patient.（二）短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查（共8个）2018 （Ⅰ）My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.2018 （Ⅱ）As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.2018（Ⅲ）Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.2017（Ⅰ）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”2017 （Ⅱ）In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,……2016(Ⅱ) We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.2016(Ⅲ) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.2015(Ⅱ) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.（三）非谓语动词错题集:1.More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, _________(take) advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.2.A great number of students __________ (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.改错：After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of her.3.There _________(be) a lack of money, we had to put off building this special school.4.If you choose to home-school your child, there is no one else for you _________(blame) if your child does poorly.5.The younger generation in particular are ready __________ (embrace) the electric revolution.6.Bur over time, he grew increasingly _________ (annoy) that he had no place to store his board once he arrived.* When I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________(annoy).7.The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge _______(link) the European and Asian people.8._____________ (suffer) from cancer made his father painful and in low spirits.9.On the first day, I was so nervous that I felt my heart __________(beat) widely.)10.Scientists from the university of York, UK find that chimps don’t appreciate _________(listen) to music, despite their DNA ___________（be）96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans.ter that day came a call ____________(say) my father was in hospital.12.Now my website and Taobao store _________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges.13.And now with Meghen Markle about ________(become) a new member, the family is thrilled.14.Instead of having a travel agency ___________(arrange) our transportation and accommodations we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.15.Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first ___________(invent) this famous meal. (四）非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一：2017年浙江卷语法填空改编Last October, while 1.__________(tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about 2.__________( throw) them away. But something made her 3._________(look) closer, and she noticed a shining object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came 4__________(run) from the house. “She thought I had hurt myself，” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 5.________ (cook) a meal. When she wanted 6.___________( put )the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, 7.____________(check) every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of 8._________(find) my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 9.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was a wonder.配套练习二：2016·四川卷语法填空改编The giant panda is loved by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists recently had a chance 1. __________(study) a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very caring mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 2. __________ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas 3. ____________(come) near. She licked the baby constantly 4. ____________( keep) it clean.Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try 5.__________( eat) the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. If it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little 6. __________(comfort) pats,The mother continued 7. ____________(care) for the young panda for more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed its mother for food. However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother drove the young panda away.It was time for her 8. ___________( have) a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda 9. ___________( be) independent.2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集非谓语动词练习答案：（一）2014--2018全国卷语法填空2018（I）1）to see 2) dying2018（II）1) to improve 2) feeding2018（III）1) looking / challenged 2) to stay2017（I）1) to process 2) eating2017（II）laying2017（III）1) resting 2) to prove2016（I）1) permitted 2) introducing2016（II）to bring2016（III）1) to create 2) using2015（I）1) conducted 2) living2015（II）1) built 2) using 3) to cool2014（I ) 1) to reduce 2) amazing2014（II）1) being 2) disappointed 3) to stop 4) riding （二）短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查2018 （Ⅰ）sell -- selling2018（II）watching -- watch 去掉not与let之间的to 2018（III）wait --waiting2017（I）turning -- turn2017（II）interesting -- interested2016（II）take -- taking2016（III）wear -- wearing2015（II）looks -- looking三、非谓语动词错题集:1. taking2. questioned / 删除being3. being4. to blame5. to embrace6. annoyed / annoyance7. linking8. Suffering9. beating 10. listening11. saying 12. connecting 13. to become 14. arrange 15. to invent四非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一1. tending 2. to throw 3. look 4. running 5. to cook 6. to put7.checking 8. finding 9. swept配套练习二1. to study 2. to eat 3. come 4. to keep 5. to eat 6. comforting 7 . to care/ caring 8. to have 9. to be。

超实用高考英语专题复习：2018年高考语法填空真题 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)(解析版)

2018年高考语法填空真题(思维导图+高考真题+变式训练) 解析版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018年全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.【参考答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that / which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it / running【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍跑步的好处以及相关注意事项。

2018高考英语二轮专题复习语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)(带答案)

语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. __4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. __5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy). Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on. I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：香山公园赏红叶【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15-16：语法填空与短文改错(含解析)

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15：语法填空一、语法填空（共4题；共40分）1.（2018•卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years________(long) than non-runners You don't have to run fast or for long________(see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________（die）early by running.While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be)more effective at lengthening life ________walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ……It's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to ________(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________a try.【答案】longer；to see；dying；is；than；that/which；causes；strengthen；energetic；it/running【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，谈论跑步带来的好处。

广东省广州市2018高考高三英语语法一轮复习精讲精练课件：单项填空非谓语动词含答案

.七 │ 题例精讲
题例精讲
（）1. The island, ________ to the mainland by a
bridge, is easy to go to.
A．joining
B．to join
C．joined
D．having joined
【解析】 C 句意：这个岛由一座桥和大陆连着，很容易去的。考查非谓语动词。island和join之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词。joined to the mainland by a bridge相当于一个定语从句which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。
.七 │ 题例精讲
（
） 9.Even the best writers sometimes find
themselves ________ for words.
A．lose
B．lost
C．to lose
D．having lost
【解析】 B 句意：即使是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己找不到合适的话表达自己。考查非谓语动词。find是表示心理变化的动词，其后的themselves是宾语，空格处应作为宾语补足语使用，所以要使用lost，表示“迷惘的，不知所措的”，lost是形容词。
.七 │ 题例精讲
（
） 2. Sarah pretended to be cheerful,
______nothing about the argument.
A．says B．said C．to say D．saying
【解析】 D 句意：莎拉假装很高兴，对争论没有说什么。 saying…为现在分词短语，作伴随状语。
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