3.高中英语语法通霸什么是简单句并列句复合句

合集下载

简单句,并列句,复合句

简单句,并列句,复合句

简单句、并列句和复合句一句子可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句:1) 简单句:有时句子虽长, 但只有一个主谓结构, 仍是简单句, 例如:Yesterday we went to an exhibition on the life and work of Lenin, the great revolutionary leader of the working class.有时一个句子有两个(或两个以上)并列的主语或谓语, 也仍然是简单句There he was a leader of the student movement and took an active part in revolutionary work.Both the teachers and the students were very active in physical labour.Comrade Yang and I often study together and help each other.2) 并列句:一个句子如果包含两个或更多的互不依从的主谓结构, 就称为并列句。

He was always close to the people, and the people loved him.I didn't make any mistakes in the test, but my handwriting was poor.Some are walking by the lake, others are sitting on the benches and chatting.并列的各个部分(即各个主谓结构)称为分句。

各个分句用并列连词(如and, but 等)连接;在上下文紧密联系的情况下也可不用连词, 而以逗号隔开(如上面第三句)。

3) 复合句:I hope (希望) you will help me with my grammar. (作宾语)He took full notes while he read. (作状语)My idea is that we go by bicycle. (作表语)这种作为一个句子成分的主谓结构称为从句(以别于主句,即全句的主要部分)。

高中英语基础语法复习一:句子成分、简单句、并列句和复合句

高中英语基础语法复习一:句子成分、简单句、并列句和复合句

语法复习一:句子成分;简单句、并列句和复合句一、句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有成分有主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:During the 1990s, country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)To swim/swimming in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式/动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.(四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。

表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。

例如:Our teacher of English is an American.(名词)Is it yours?(代词)The weather has turned cold.(形容词)The speech is exciting.(分词)His job is to teach English.(不定式)His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)The machine must be out of order.(介词短语)Time is up. The class is over.(副词)The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)(五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。

高中英语八大句子结构

高中英语八大句子结构

高中英语八大句子结构在高中英语中,有八种常见的句子结构。

它们是:1. 简单句(Simple Sentence):由一个主语和一个谓语构成,表达一个完整的意思。

例:She sings.2. 并列句(Compound Sentence):由两个或更多的简单句通过并列连词连接而成,各个简单句之间关系紧密。

例:I like to read, and he likes to draw.3. 复合句(Complex Sentence):由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成,从句可以作为主句的修饰、补充或条件。

例:She is reading a book that her friend recommended.4. 定语从句(Relative Clause):在句中修饰名词或代词的从句。

例:The house which stands on the hill is very old.5. 状语从句(Adverbial Clause):在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词。

例:She sang as if she were an angel.6. 同位语从句(Appositive Clause):用来解释、补充或进一步说明前面的名词或代词。

例:His dream, that he could fly, inspired him to become a pilot.7. 倒装句(Inversion):把谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构,通常用于强调或句子开头。

例:Not only did he study, but he also practiced every day.8. 强调句(Emphatic Sentence):通过强调某个词或短语来表达强烈的感情或强调意义。

例:It was her, not him, who won the competition.这八种句子结构是高中英语中常见的句子类型,熟练掌握它们对于写作和理解英语文章都非常重要。

高考英语语法复习 ---简单句并列句复合句

高考英语语法复习 ---简单句并列句复合句

(武汉调研4月) Put yourself in situations where you will be forced to communicate in English, ___ you will see more progress over time. A. or B. so C. yet D. and (崇文4月) You must get up early in the morning, ___ we’ll have to leave without you A.and B. but C. or D. so
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence)
复合句 (complex sentence = 主句 + 从句)
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 + 不及物动词 ( S + Vi ) • 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 + 系动词 + 表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语+双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 + 宾补动词 +宾语 +宾语补语 • (S + Vt. + O + O. compl) •There + be / stand/ lie / live...
其它平行结构:not…but…, either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…, would rather…than…(宁愿……不愿 ……), rather than(而不), as well as(既……也……)等。

简单句、并列句和复合句的区别

简单句、并列句和复合句的区别

简单句、并列句和复合句的区别在英语中,句子根据句子结构可以分为:简单句、并列句和复合句。

你知道要怎么区别简单句、并列句和复合句吗?接下来,店铺跟你分享简单句、并列句和复合句的区别方法。

如何区分简单句、并列句和复合句简单句、并列句和复合句的区别一、简单句当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时,我们称之为简单句。

The train(主语) has just touched down(谓语).在英语中,最基本的句型大体上有五种。

1. S+Vi:主语+不及物动词She sat down beside me.2. S+V+P:主语+系动词+表语Mother isn't in at the moment.3. S+Vt+O:主语+及物动词+宾语I hope to finish the work today.4. S+Vt+OI+OD:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My uncle gave me a camera.5. S+Vt+O+C:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语The news made us sad.备注:S:主语Vi:不及物动词Vt:及物动词O:宾语OD:直接宾语OI:间接宾语C:宾语补足语二、并列句两个或两个以上独立的主谓结构或简单句并列在一起,我们称之为并列句。

各个简单句间是平行并列的关系,而非从属关系。

并列句的各个分句间可用逗号、分号、起连接作用的副词或并列连接词来连接。

1. 能连接并列句的连词and(和,又),but(但是),for(因为),however(然而),or(或者),so(所以,因而),while(然而),yet(然而)2. 能连接并列句的复合连词or else(否则,要不然),either...or...(要么···,要么···;或者···,或者···),neither...nor...(既不···,也不···),not only...but also(不仅···,而且···)3. 能连接并列句的副词besides(而且,还有),hence(因此),otherwise(否则,要不然),then(然后,于是),therefore(因此,所以),thus(因而,从而) 根据并列分句之间的不同关系,并列句则可以分为以下四种。

简单句、并列句、主从复合句学习笔记

简单句、并列句、主从复合句学习笔记

第十一讲简单句、并列句、复合句一、简单句1、基本概念2、基本句型结构(1)如:(2)如:(3)如:(4)如:(5)如:二、并列句1、基本概念,叫并列句。

2、并列连词的种类:分为以下四类(1)表示并列关系的连词(2)表示转折关系的连词(3)表示选择关系的连词(4)表示因果的连词三、复合句1、基本概念,叫复合句。

在初中阶段,我们所接触到的从句主要有2、宾语从句,我们称其为宾语从句。

(1)宾语从句的类型从语法结构上看,可以分为三种类型:①如:陈述句:宾语从句:②以wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句如:特殊疑问句:宾语从句:③以whether或if引导的宾语从句如:一般疑问句:宾语从句:注意:一般情况下,if常用于口语中,whether则多用于书面语,两者可以互换使用。

但在下列情况,只能用whether,而只能用if:A.B.CDE(2)宾语从句的语序在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句都要使用陈述语序,即:(3)宾语从句的时态①②③(4)宾语从句的简化①如:Those foreign students hope that they can visit China one day. →At last we decided that we would set out early the next moring. →②如:Can you hear that they are singing in the next room?→She felt that someone was smoking in the room.→③如:Could you teach me how I can surf on the Internet?→Could you tell me how I should ask for help in English?→(5)宾语从句的注意事项①否定转移如:I think he will give you a call.→We believe they can catch up with us.→②③④3、定语从句(1)基本概念叫定语从句。

英语句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句

英语句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句

英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类:简单句,并列句和复合句的概念及区别1. 简单句:无论句子长短,只包含一套主谓结构,句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。

有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。

请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。

The accident happened yesterday afternoon Our English teacher is thirty years old. He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night. She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.and/but/or/so/however/for 等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。

如: Come here and I ' ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。

并列连词:主要有 but (但是 ), yet (可是), while ( 而,却 )等 主要 or (或者,还是,否则 ), either, or (不是 、就是 ), neither, or,(既不、也不 ) otherwise (要不然 ) 主要有 and, not only, but also,( 不但 ,而且 ), when (=and just at this time 就在这时 )等。

主要有for (因为), so (因此 )等。

并列句例句:1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, ___ b ut ____ prefer to drink by taking a smallamount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while ___ my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and ___ i t was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man , __but/yet _____ h e is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析: But/yet 转折连词。

简单句、并列句、复合句

简单句、并列句、复合句

简单句、并列句、复合句根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1简单句句型:主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构,而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示They are playing baseball in the garden.他们正在公园里打棒球。

Her brother and sister both are teachers.她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。

2并列句句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句(常见的并列连词有and,but,or)并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。

并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。

它们之间用连词连结。

Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn''t interested in it.Hurry up,or you''ll be late.3 复合句句型:主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句,或只包含一个从句,但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。

)复合句(The Complex Sentence):句子中有一个或一个以上的从句,叫做复合句。

复合句可分为:1).定语从句(The Attributive Clause);2).状语从句(The Adverbial Clause);3).名词性从句(The Noun Clause):一、定语从句定语从句的定义定语从句在句子中作定语,用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。

先行词和引导词被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词;在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做引导词。

引导词分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。

关系代词和关系副词关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as。

3.高中英语语法通霸什么是简单句并列句复合句

3.高中英语语法通霸什么是简单句并列句复合句

3.⾼中英语语法通霸什么是简单句并列句复合句⾼中英语语法通霸3. 句⼦结构和成分句⼦分类简单句、并列句和复合句句⼦按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

考点1.简单句只有⼀个主语(或并列主语)和⼀个谓语(或并列谓语)。

如:He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.(画线部分为并列谓语,只有⼀个主语,仍为简单句。

)改错:It not only costs little money but also comfortable.答案与解析:第⼀个谓语是实义动词,第⼆个是系表结构,应带be,因此要在also前加is。

考点2.并列句(参看P.错误!未定义书签。

错误!未找到引⽤源。

)改错:①.He likes English, his English is very good. ×②.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×当⼀个句⼦中含有两个简单句时,就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了。

直接⽤逗号连接两个简单句是错误的。

这时我们可以⽤and, but, or等并列连词来连接这两个句⼦;也可以⽤分号(;)来连接。

此时,这两个简单句(此时也可称作分句)之间是并列关系,不能说⼀个分句作了另⼀个分句的什么成分。

⽤并列连词或分号连接起来的句⼦是并列句。

上两句可以改为:①.He likes English;his English is very good. (⽤分号连接)He likes English, so/and his English is very good.②.His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (⽤分号连接)His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.考点3.复合句A.⽤从属连词连接的句⼦是复合句。

高中英语语法大全知识点

高中英语语法大全知识点

高中英语语法大全知识点读书能获得知识;但更有用的知识对世界的认识却只能通过研究各种各样的人才能获得。

下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语语法大全知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!高中英语语法大全1简单句、并列句、复合句1. 简单句句型:主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构,而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。

2. 并列句句型:简单句+并列连词(或连接副词)+简单句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。

并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。

它们之间用连词连结。

1、联合关系:常用的连词有and, not only…but(also), neither…nor等。

Eg. Tom doesn’t smoke, nor does his brother.2、转折关系常用的连词有but, yet, still, however, while(而,然而),when(那时,然后)等。

Eg. He got up very early, (and) yet he failed to catch the morning train.We played outside till sunset, when it began to rain.She is tired, (but) still she will make another test.yet 和still是连接副词,又叫半连接句。

however(然而,不过,但是)意义接近yet,可放在句首、句末或插入句子中间。

3、选择关系:常用的连词有or(或者,还是,否则),otherwise, or else,either…or等。

Eg. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school.4、因果关系连词有:for, so, thus, therefore, and so 等。

Eg. He studied hard, thus he succeeded in passing the exam.The Frenchman coughed loudly, so he decided to go and get some medicine for it.for 表示附加或推断的理由、原因。

高中英语语法_句子成分

高中英语语法_句子成分
5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
Our teacher encouraged us to work hard. The boy made his sister cry.
1)、接名词作补足语:call, choose, think,
consider, believe, find, make, etc. 2)、接动词不定式作补足语:see, notice, hear, have, watch, let, make(+do)/ ask, order, require, want, advise, persuade, cause, teach, encourage, permit, allow, forbid, (+to do). 不能用此结构:suggest, demand, hope, agree. 3)、接形容词作补足语:think, believe, find, feel, consider, keep, leave, drive, wish, make, get, paint(粉刷,漆).
It’s
my book, this cover written my name and my school. Have a teacher picked up, bring his office, afterwards, in Monday give me. Although I find box, nothing. I find desk, nothing. She said, this was a driver gave she the bag. In my go home way, …
英语的基本成分有八种:
主语(subject) 谓语(predicate) 宾语(object) 表语(predicative) 定语(attribute) 状语 (adverbial) 补足语 (complement) 同位语(appositive)

各种句式的概念

各种句式的概念

各种句式的概念句子是语言中最基本的单位,它由一组词汇组成,具有主谓结构和表达完整意义的能力。

而句式则是指句子的基本结构模式或形式,它可以描述句子的种类、语序和修辞手法等。

下面将介绍几种常见的句式概念。

1. 简单句: 简单句是指只包含一个主语和一个谓语,可以独立构成一个完整句子的句式。

例如:“他喜欢读书。

”中的主语是“他”,谓语是“喜欢读书”。

2. 并列句: 并列句是由两个或多个主谓结构相对独立的简单句通过并列连词连接而成的句子。

例如:“我喜欢吃苹果,他喜欢吃橙子。

”中的第一个句子和第二个句子通过并列连词“和”连接起来。

3. 复合句: 复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。

主句包含一个完整的主谓结构,而从句则是一个不能独立构成句子的句子成分,它可以是名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句等。

例如:“我觉得他很聪明。

”中的主句是“我觉得”,从句是“他很聪明”。

4. 引导词: 在复合句中,从句的开头通常会有一个引导词,用于引导从句内容。

常见的引导词有关系代词如“谁”、“哪里”、“他们”,引导词如“如果”、“因为”、“尽管”,以及连词如“因此”、“所以”、“但是”等。

5. 疑问句: 疑问句是用于询问信息、表达疑问或请求的句式。

根据语序的不同,疑问句可以分为倒装疑问句和非倒装疑问句。

倒装疑问句将谓语动词或助动词提前,例如:“你是不是喜欢吃水果?”中的“是不是”作为倒装疑问句的标志。

非倒装疑问句则通过疑问词开头,例如:“你喜欢什么颜色?”中的“什么”作为非倒装疑问句的疑问词。

6. 反问句: 反问句是用来表示委婉请求、加强语气或表达反讽的句式。

与疑问句类似,它通常以疑问词或反义疑问句结构开头。

例如:“你难道不知道吗?”中的“难道”就是反问句的标志词。

7. 平行句: 平行句是将两个或多个句子通过逗号或并列连词连接起来,使它们在结构或意义上保持平行关系的句式。

例如:“他既有文学才华,又有艺术天赋。

”中的“既有...,又有...”就是平行句的结构。

高考英语语法复习 简单句并列句复合句

高考英语语法复习 简单句并列句复合句

常用并列连词 coordinating conjunctions
表联合的连词 and, when(=and just at this time就在这时) 表转折或对比的连词:but(但是,可是), while(而,却), yet(可是 表选择的连词: or(或者, 还是;否则), otherwise(要不然)等。 表因果的连词: for(因为), so(因此)等
(1) therefore → so 因therefore只能做副词, 不能作为连词连接两个句子;或在 therefore前加and。
(2) and → or 因either…or 是固定搭配。
9. As the lecture is uninteresting and dull, so more and more listeners began to leave. 去掉so 因前面已有连词As (因为)了,就不再用 连词了。
高考英语语法复习 简 单句并列句复合句
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 + 不及物动词 ( S + Vi ) • 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 + 系动词 + 表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语+双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 + 宾补动词 +宾语 +宾语补语
(1) and → but 根据句子意思,前后是转折关系,用but。 (2) 在she moved之前加上so 这两个句子之间缺少连词,而且 “返回”是“不适应”的结果,引出结果的分句用so(因此)。
8. I will be free all the weekend, therefore, either Saturday and Sunday is OK.

(完整版)简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句

(完整版)简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句

简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句文章来源:互联网在前面各讲中所说的肯定句、否定句、各种疑问句、感叹句等,是根据句子的作用来划分的。

今天,我们再学习一种新的分类方法:即根据句子的内部结构,特别是句子与句子之间的关系来划分的方法。

根据句子结构,可以分为三种主要类型:简单句、并列句、复合句,另外还有一种叫并列—复合句子.要搞懂英语句子结构分类,有一点首先必须明白:即什么是“句子"?句子的概念有两层含义:一是它能表达一个清晰、完整的意思。

反过来讲,只要能表达一个清晰、完整的意思的语言单位,不论是长是短,哪怕是一个单词,也算作是一个句子。

这是从意义方面来说的.二是句子的结构完整。

所谓“完整”,最核心的是一个句子应该有“主语、谓语”.也就是说,有主语、有谓语的语言单位就是一个句子。

这就是从句子结构方面来分的,也是从句子语法成份方面来划分的。

我们所讲的简单句、并列句、复合句都是从主语、谓语来判定句子类型的。

如果按照句子的结构分类,英文句子可分为三种类型:简单句(Simple Sentence),并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence).一、简单句简单句的定义是:或者只有一个主语,或者只有一个谓语.为什么说“或者”呢?因为简单句可以只有一个主语,但有几个谓语;或者可以有几个主语,但只有一个谓语。

这样一分,简单句就有三种形式了。

1、只有一个主语、一个谓语,再加上其它成份。

例如:Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。

The film is not interesting。

这部电影没有意思。

Can you finish the work on time?你能按时完成工作吗?2、只有一个主语,但有几个谓语,再加上其它成份。

例如:The boy were running, shouting and laughing.男孩们一边跑,一边笑,一边喊叫着。

英语简单句、并列句、复合句解析

英语简单句、并列句、复合句解析

英语简单句、并列句、复合句解析简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1. 简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2. 五种简单句:1) 主+谓. He comes at last.2) 主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3) 主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4) 主+谓+间宾+直宾.He gave me a pen.5) 主+谓+宾+宾补.I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句:两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来。

常用的连接词有:1. 表示顺承关系的:and, not only…but also(不仅….而且….)等。

She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellentteacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2. 表示选择关系和否定条件的有or(还是,否则)Do you want to leave now ____ would yourather set off later?Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3. 表示转折关系的有but, yet等。

He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力。

4. 表示因果关系的有for, so 等。

My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生。

考点三主从复合句:宾语从句1. 宾语从句的引导词(1)引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略)He tells me (that ) he is going shopping thisSunday.(2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us.(whether…or not)(3) 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词。

英语语法之句子类型(简单句、并列句、复合句)

英语语法之句子类型(简单句、并列句、复合句)

英语语法之句子类型(简单句、并列句、复合句)句子类型句子按结构可分为:简单句、并列句、复合句三类。

一、简单句:简单句:简单句只有一个限定动词(即只有一个主谓结构),它是最小的句子单位。

主要起下列四种作用中的一种。

①作一种陈述②提出一个问题③发出一种命令或请求④表示一种感叹如:The boy hit the dog. / The dog bit the boy./The girl read the books. / The books pleased the girl. /Stephen apologized at once./Does the shop close at 7 tonight?/Shut the door./What a slow train this is!简单句的基本词序主语动词部分(谓语)宾语状语(方式地点时间)I bought a hat yesterday. The children ran home. The car stopped suddenly.两个简单句的主语可以连词and、but、both..and、either…or、neither…nor、not only…but also等连词连接组成一个简单句,但应注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。

The boss is flying to Paris. His secretary is flying to Paris.The boss and his secretary are flying to Paris.Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris.The boss is flying to Rome. His secretary is not flying to Rome.The boss but not his secretary is flying to Rome.The boss may be flying to Berlin. His secretary may be flying to Berlin.Either the boss or his secretary is flying to Berlin.The boss is not flying to York. His secretary isn’t flying to York.Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to York.两个简单句的宾语可由and、both…and等连词连接组成一个简单句。

如何理解英语中的简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句?

如何理解英语中的简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句?

如何理解英语中的简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句?简单句最基本的句法结构。

并列句和复合句都是由简单句构成的。

一般来说,简单句只有以上五种。

•主谓结构: I disappear.•主谓宾:I hate you.•主系表:I am hungry.•主谓直宾间宾:She gave me a kiss.•主谓宾宾补:I want you to die.并列句并列句是由两个或多个简单句由连词连接而成,有如下四种:•因果关系:I got up late, so I missed the train. 我起晚了,所以我误了火车。

•并列关系: He not only wants to be a good husband, but also a good son. 他不但想当一个好丈夫,而且想当一个好儿子。

结了婚的人都知道这有多难。

•选择关系:Shall we go out for a walk, or stay at home and watch TV? 我们是出去走走,还是呆在家里看电视?•转折关系: I like you, but it does not mean you can do this to me. 我喜欢你,但是这并不意味着你可以这样对我。

复合句复合句是两个简单句的嵌套,有以下三个大类六种类型。

例句中的加粗部分是从句。

•定语从句:一个简单句充当另一个简单句中的定语He is the man who never surrenders. 他就是那个永不言败的男人。

•状语从句:一个简单句充当另一个简单句中的状语I didn't know true happiness until I met you. 在遇到你之前,我不知道什么是真正的幸福。

•宾语从句:一个简单句充当另一个简单句中的宾语I declare that you are unwelcomed here. 我宣布你在此是不受欢迎的人。

简单句、并列句、复合句,傻傻分不清楚

简单句、并列句、复合句,傻傻分不清楚

简单句、并列句、复合句,傻傻分不清楚英语中句子按结构分为:简单句,并列句和复合句。

简单句,n个主语和+1个谓语或者1个主语+n个谓语结构的句子。

并列句,多个简单句由并列连词连接,句子之间是独立平等的关系。

即简单句+并列连词+简单句.....复合句,有多个主谓结构的句子,并且一(多)个主谓结构在句子里做句子的某一(些)成分,比如做主语、表语、宾语、状语、定语。

(点击前往句子成分篇)复合句是“1主句+n从句(n≥1)”的结构01■这世上没有不含主谓结构的句子,如果有,那它就不是完整的句子。

首先,让我们来一波测试。

请判断以下句子的类型。

(A. 简单句 B.并列句 C.复合句)1.When you cross a main road, you must be careful.2.I love the feeling of being cared.3.If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.4.You should go to his place and apologize.5.He is the man whom I saw yesterday.6.I'd better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.7.She told us her hope that she would become a pianist.8.It took us twenty minutes to clean the room yesterday.9.We danced and sang all night.10.He worked hard, and became an architect.接下来我们来看答案:CACBC BCAAB02■句子类型区分在于结构。

简单句,单一主谓结构;并列句,多个主谓结构,由并列连词连接;复合句,多个主谓结构,有引导词,从句充当句子成分。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高中英语语法通霸3. 句子结构和成分句子分类简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

考点1.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。

如:He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.(画线部分为并列谓语,只有一个主语,仍为简单句。

)改错:It not only costs little money but also comfortable.答案与解析:第一个谓语是实义动词,第二个是系表结构,应带be,因此要在also前加is。

考点2.并列句(参看P.错误!未定义书签。

错误!未找到引用源。

)改错:①.He likes English, his English is very good. ×②.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×当一个句子中含有两个简单句时,就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了。

直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的。

这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这两个句子;也可以用分号(;)来连接。

此时,这两个简单句(此时也可称作分句)之间是并列关系,不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分。

用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句。

上两句可以改为:①.He likes English;his English is very good. (用分号连接)He likes English, so/and his English is very good.②.His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (用分号连接)His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.考点3.复合句A.用从属连词连接的句子是复合句。

还先看上面的两个错句:①.He likes English, his English is very good.×②.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×我们还可以用从属连词来连接。

这两句话可改为:①.Because he likes English, his English is very good.When he likes English, his English is very good.②.Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.先看第一个句子。

当用because连接时,译为“因为他喜欢英语,(所以)他的英语非常好”。

主要说的是“他的英语非常好”,“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的原因。

因此:“his English is very good”是主句,“because he likes English”是原因状语从句。

QQ329950885当用when连接时,译为“当他喜欢英语时,他的英语非常好”。

主要说的是“他的英语非常好”,“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的时间。

因此,“his English is very good”是主句,“when he likes English”是时间状语从句。

同理,句②修改后,前面分别为原因状语从句和时间状语从句,后面是主句。

像上面这样,用从属连词连接两个简单句之后,一个句子是主要的(主句),另外一个句子(从句)是说明主要句子发生的时间、原因、条件等,这样构成的句子称为复合句。

B.当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时,整个句子就成为复合句了。

从词或词组升级后的句子是从句,除从句以外的是主句,整个句子是复合句。

①The boy over there is my brother. (只有一个主谓结构,是简单句。

)The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.(当over there变为who is wearing a hat时,句子就含有两个主谓结构,一个是The boy is my brother,是主句;who is wearing a hat是the boy的定语,称为定语从句。

who既作从句成分,又起着从属连词的作用。

)②I was doing my homework at six. (只有一个主谓结构,是简单句。

)I was doing my homework when he came in.(I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构,he came in也是一个主谓结构。

后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语,是时间状语从句。

因此本句是复合句,when 是从属连词。

)③It is wrong. (只有一个主谓结构,是简单句。

)What he said is wrong.(what he said,是一个主谓结构。

What he said is wrong.是另外一个主谓结构,What he said作主语,is wrong 系表结构作谓语,因此,本句是复合句。

What he said 是主语从句;what既作从句成分又起着从属连词的作用)从上面这几个句子,我们可以看出:C.一个句子如果含有从句,如名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等,这个句子就是复合句。

练习1.判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。

1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn’t the re?4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in themorning and come back home at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.Wh at he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.11.Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping myDad on the farm.12.It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day Iwork from dawn until dark.13.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights ofour tractors.14.We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the northwhere it is colder they grow wheat.15.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two menworking for him.考点4.引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连词,还要根据句子结构和句意来判别练习2.说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句。

1.You can find it where you left it.()2.Tell me the address where he lives.()3.I don’t know where he comes from.()4.Where he was born is not known yet.()5.This place is where they once lived.()考点5.一个句子有两个主谓结构时,要考虑它们之间的连接问题直接用逗号连接的两个简单句是错误的。

一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构,那它就不是简单句了,要么是并列句,要么是复合句。

这时我们就要考虑连接词的问题。

这时,我们有三种方法来改正这个错句:A.改为并列句:我们可以使用and, so, but等并列连词来把它们连接起来;或者把逗号改为分号。

B.改为复合句:加上从属连词,把其中的一个分句改为状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句。

C.改为简单句:把其中的一个主谓结构的谓语破坏掉,从而使其变成独立主格结构。

(参看P. 错误!未定义书签。

)I like English, my English is very good. ×可以改为:并列句:I like English and my English is very good.I like English, so my English is very good.I like English; my English is very good.复合句:As/Because I like English, my English is very good.(含有原因状语从句的复合句)When I like English, my English is very good.(含有时间状语从句的复合句)简单句:I liking English, my English is very good.(把一个分句改为独立主格结构)再如:I have a house, its windows are very big. ×可以改为:并列句:I have a house and/but its windows are very big.I have a house; its windows are very big.复合句:I have a house, whose windows are very big.(含有定语从句的复合句)简单句:I have a house, its windows very big.(后面为独立主格结构)考点6.两个分句一般只用一个连词用了“因为(because, as, since等)”不用“所以(so)”;用了“虽然(although, though)”不用“但是(but)”。

相关文档
最新文档