2016英语考试说明短语

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2016年浙江新高考英语题型解读—读后续写含解析

《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明(高考综合改革试验省份试用）（第一版)》已经公布.作为试点开始单位，2016年10月份开始的浙江省新高考英语科目考试题型有重大变化，其中英语写作分为两部分：第一节为应用文写作；第二节为读后续写或概要写作。

应用文写作与往年的写作变化不是很大，已为广大师生所熟悉，但是第二节的读后续写或概要写作是一种新题型，之前考试中考生并未接触过。

为方便广大师生尽早熟悉这种题型,高效备考，特作以下解读。

一、2016年浙江新高考《考试说明》英语写作样题读后续写第二节:读后续写(满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the wayto workone day。

As he walked along Park Avenuenear the First NationalBank，he heard the sound of someone trying to start acar。

He triedagain and again but couldn't get the car moving. Arthur turnedandlooked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried。

Arthurstoppedand asked，“It looks like you've got a problem，” Arthursaid。

“I'm afraid so。

I'm in a big hurry and I can’t start mycar。

”“Is there something I can do to help？” Arthur asked. The youngmanlooked at the two suitcasesin the back seatand then said，“Thanks。

2016年天津市高考考试说明英语部分

一、笔试Ⅲ．典型题示例第一部分英语知识运用题型1：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．______ for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule．A．To work B．Worked C．To be working D．Having worked 答案：D2．See，your computer has broken down again! It doesn‟t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars．A．have B．make C．display D．Bring答案：B3．—Jack，you seem excited．—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest．A．Guess what B．So whatC．Pardon me D．Who cares答案：A4．We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it．A．while B．after C．before D．as答案：C题型2：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。

My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home．But our funds were 1 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory．One agent2a house in particular．Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was3our range, so we declined．But she kept urging us to have a look4．We finally did and it was5at first sight．It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake．Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and6of the marriage within that home．As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us．But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 7it would be like to live there．Days later, we made a(n)8—far below the asking price．Surprisingly, they didn‟t—__9__us．They renewed their offer 10．It was also much more than we could afford, but far11than the original asking price．The next day, we got a 12 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price．Even so, we decided to talk with the13directly．We made our final offer, which___14__was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer‟s bid．We knew it, 15we had to try．“Sold!” said the owner．Then he16: He‟d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we‟d17the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a18by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there．He told us to consider the19in the price “an early wedding present．”That‟s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are20they are not strangers, only friends we haven‟t yet met．1．A．needed B．limited C．enough D．large 2．A．recommended B．decorated C．sold D．rented 3．A．below B．within C．beyond D．between 4．A．at least B．at most C．at times D．at hand 5．A．relief B．concern C．love D．curiosity 6．A．pride B．happiness C．challenge D．desire 7．A．which B．why C．that D．what 8．A．effort B．offer C．promise D．profit 9．A．come across B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 10．A．instead B．indeed C．aside D．apart 11．A．worse B．better C．less D．higher 12．A．relaxing B．disappointing C．pleasant D．regular 13．A．agents B．buyers C．managers D．owners 14．A．already B．still C．generally D．ever 15．A．so B．or C．for D．but 16．A．apologized B．complained C．criticized D．explained 17．A．check B．analyze C．appreciate D．ignore 18．A．loss B．risk C．chance D．lead 19．A．increase B．difference C．interest D．average 20．A．kind B．polite C．smart D．energetic 答案：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A11．C12．B 13．D 14．B15．D 16．D17．C18．A19．B20．A*题型3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2016考试说明词汇讲解

2016年中考考试说明词汇讲解第一讲：首字母“a”到“c”1. ability /əˈbɪləti / 能力,才能n. 二重(八上Unit 2 P12) adj.--able①原句重现：He lost the ability to walk他不能走路。

②能做…… have the ability to do sth. =can do sth.=be able to do sth③不能做…… lose the ability to do sth. =can’t do sth.=be not able to do sth.④在某方面的能力the ability in/for sth.同义句转换：⑤He lost the ability to walk.=He couldn’t walk.=He wasn’t able to walk.2. able /ˈeɪbl/ 有能力的，能干的adj. （六下Unit 9 P63）n.---ability①原句重现：They are able to feel sad,nervous, and happy.他们能感到伤心、紧张和开心。

②能做某事be able to do sth. =have the ability to do sth.③翻译句子：天黑前，我们将能到达那里。

Before dark, we will be able to get there.3. above /əˈbʌv/ 在…上面prep.\adv. 二重(六上Unit 7 P50)①原句重现：There is a family photograph on the wall above the piano.在钢琴上面的墙上有一个全家福。

②尤其是，最重要的是：above all③在学生上方有六盏灯。

There are six lights above the students.④Which stress is different from the others?A. aboutB. absentC. above1⑤Which one has a different sound?A. aboveB. acrossC. among4. accept /əkˈsept/ 接受，承担v.二重(六下Unit 7 P50)①原句重现：I cannot accept the result of the race. 我不能接受比赛的结果。

大学英语四六级新题型听力考试说明及新题型听力样题

大学英语四六级听力考试说明原四六级听力题型一、四级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.新增短篇新闻（3段）其余测试内容不变。

2016年6月四级听力题型调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表：2016年6月四级听力短篇新闻的考试指令：Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.二、六级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.听力篇章调整为2篇（原3篇）4.新增讲座/讲话（3篇）其他测试内容不变。

2016年6月四级听力题型调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表：Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.四级听力样题Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside thevehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about？2. When did the incident occurQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.Woolworths is one of the best known names on th e British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.The company has huge debts. Th e immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report？4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recentlyQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.The idea has proved popular with customers ― they can n ow travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars,although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white toa plain white colour.5. What change took place in Cairo recently？6. What helped bring about the change？7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab driversQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.Section A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. A7. C六级听力样题Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.Moderator （会议主持人）:Hello Ladies and Gentleman, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for today’s session, Dr. Howard Miller. Dr. Miller, Professor of Sociology at Washington University, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years. Dr. Miller: Dr. Miller:Thank you for that introduction. Today, I’d like to preface my remarks with a story from my own life which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves. My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear, that of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. Fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process. The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence, and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. It was, in my grandfather’s own words, like having a limb cut off. He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasn’t impo rtant anymore. For them and some older Americans, their so-called “golden years” are at times not so pleasant, for this period can mean the decline of not only one’s health but the loss of identity and self-worth. In many societies, this self-identity is closely related with our social status, occupation, material possessions, or independence. Furthermore, we often live in societies that value what is “new” or in fashion, and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans. I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming, “Hey, come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!” Unfortunately, the word “old” calls to mind images of the need to replace or discard.Now, many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform, medical care, and the development of public facilities for senior citizens. And while these are vital issues that must be addressed, I’d like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned. This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all, I’d like to talk about . . .16. What does the introduction say about Dr. Howard Miller’s articles and books？17. What is the greatest fear of Dr. Miller’s grandfather？18. What does Dr. Miller say the “golden years” can often me an？19. What is the focus of Dr. Miller’s speechNow listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C) They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B) The feeling of not being important any more.C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.18. A) The loss of identity and self-worth.B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D) The possession of wealth and high respect.19. A) The urgency of pension reform.B) Medical care for senior citizens.C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D) The development of public facilities for senior citizens.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.20. A) It seriously impacts their physical and mental development.B) It has become a problem affecting global economic growth.C) It is a common problem found in underdeveloped countries.D) It is an issue often overlooked by parents in many countries.21. A) They will live longer. C) Theyget along well with people.B) They get better pay. D) Theydevelop much higher IQs.22. A) Appropriated funds to promote research of nutrient-rich foods.B) Encouraged breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.C) Recruited volunteers to teach rural people about health and nutrition.D) Targeted hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.The 2010 Global Hunger Index report was released today by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). It notes that, in recent years, experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishment between conception and a child’s second birthday can have serious and long-lasting impacts.Undernourishment during this approximately 1,000-day window can seriously check the growth and development of children and render them more likely to get sick and die than well-fed children. Preventing hunger allows children to develop both physically and mentally.Says IFPRI’s Marie Ruel, “They will be more likely to perform well in school. They will stay in school longer. And then at adulthood, IFPRI has actually demonstrated that children who were better nourished have higher wages, by a pretty large margin,by 46 percent.”Ruel says that means the productivity of a nation’s future generations depends in a large part on the first 1,000 days of life.“This is why we’re all on board in focusing on those thousand days to improve nutritio n. After that, the damage is done and is highly irreversible.”The data on nutrition and childhood development has been slowly coming together for decades. But Ruel says scientific consensus alone will not solve the problem. “It’s not enough that nutritionists know you have to intervene then, if we don’t have the politicians on board, and also the...people that implement [programs] in the field.”Ruel says there are encouraging signs that politicians and implementers are beginning to get on board. Many major donors and the United Nations are targeting hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children. They focus on improving diets or providing micro-food supplements. They improve access to pre-birth care and encourage exclusive breastfeeding for t he first six months of a child’s life. Ruel says in the 1980s Thailand was able to reduce child undernourishment by recruiting a large number of volunteers to travel the countryside teaching about health and nutrition.“They really did very active promoti on of diversity in the diet and good eating habits. So they were providing more food to people, but also educating people on how to use them, and also educating people on how to feed their young children.”Ruel says countries may take different approaches to reducing child undernutrition. But she says nations will not make progress fighting hunger and poverty until they begin to focus on those critical first thousand days.20. What is the experts’ conclusion regarding children’s undernourishment in their earliest days of life21. What does IFPRI’s Marie Ruel say about well-fed children in their adult life？22. What did Thailand do to reduce child undernourishment in the 1980sNow listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.I’d like to look at a vital aspect of e-commerce, and that is the nature of the product or service. There are certain products and services that are very suitable for selling online, and others that simply don’t work.Suitable products generally have a high value-to-weight ratio. Items such as CDs and DVDs are obvious examples. Books, although heavier and so more expensive to post, still have a high enough value-to-weight ratio, as the success of Amazon, which started off selling only books, shows. Laptop computers are another good product for selling online.Digital products, such as software, films and music, can be sold in a purely virtual environment. The goods are paid for by online transactions, and then downloaded onto the buyer’s computer. There are no postage or delivery costs, so prices can be kept low.Many successful virtual companies provide digital services, such as financial transactions, in the case of Paypal, or means of communication, as Skype does. The key to success here is providing an easy-to-use, reliable service. Do this and you can easily become the market leader, as Skype has proved.Products which are potentially embarrassing to buy also do well in the virtual environment. Some of the most profitable e-commerce companies are those selling sex-related products or services. For a similar reason, online gambling is highly popular.Products which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include those that have a taste or smell component. Food, especially fresh food, falls into this category, along with perfume. Clothes and other items that need to be tried on such as diamond rings and gold necklaces are generally not suited to virtual retailing,and, of course, items with a low value-to-weight ratio.There are exceptions, though. Online grocery shopping has really taken off, with most major supermarkets offering the service. The inconvenience of not being able to see the food you are buying is outweighed by the time saved and convenience of having the goods delivered. Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly, people who work long hours and those without their own transport.23 What is important to the success of an online store？24. What products are unsuitable for selling online？25. Who are more likely to buy groceries onlineNow listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.23. A) The guaranteed quality of its goods.B) The huge volume of its annual sales.C) The service it provides to its customers.D) The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.24. A) Those having a taste or smell component.B) Products potentially embarrassing to buy.C) Those that require very careful handling.D) Services involving a personal element.25. A) Those who live in the virtual world.B) Those who have to work long hours.C) Those who are used to online transactions.D) Those who don’t mind paying a little more.Section C16. B 17. D18. A 19. C20. A21. B 22. C23. D 24. A25. B。

2016年高考英语全国卷2-答案

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷2）英语答案解析第I卷第一部分第一节1.【答案】B【解析】此题为简单的事实细节题。

根据材料中女士的话“but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30.”可知女士明天上午11：30要去看牙医，故选B。

2.【答案】C【解析】此题为简单的事实细节题。

根据材料中女士的问话。

“Is it still raining？”及男士的回答“No, but there's still lots of clouds。

”可知现在虽然雨停了，但是有很多乌云。

3.【答案】A【解析】此题为意图推断题。

根据材料中男士的话“I'm sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson。

”及“I won't let it happen again。

”可知男士迟到了在跟他的老师道歉，故选A。

4.【答案】C【解析】此题为简单的事实细节题。

根据材料中女士的话“I'm coming back this afternoon and I'll take a bus from the railway station.”可知答案为C。

5.【答案】B【解析】此题为简单的事实细节题。

根据材料中Jenny的话“but I've decided to travel a bit before finding another job.”可知在找工作之前她决定先去旅游。

第二节6.【答案】A【解析】此题为事实细节题。

根据材料中女士的话“Well, it's a quarter to two.”可知现在是1：45，故选A。

7.【答案】C【解析】此题为事实细节题。

根据材料中男士的话“Actually I'm going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two。

2016年新课标考试说明动词

2016年考试大纲词汇表动词(839个)A abandon v. abolish v. absorb v. abuse v. accelerate v. accept v. access n & v. accompany v. accomplish v. accumulate v. accuse v. ache v.& n achieve v. acknowledge v. acquire v.act n & v. adapt v.add v.adjust v. admire v. admit v. adopt v. adore v. advance v.& n advertise v. advise v. advocate v. affect v. afford v. agree v.aid n & v.aim n & v. alarm n & v. allocate v. allow v.am v.(be) amaze v. amount n & v. amuse v. analyse v.anchor v.& nannounce v.annoy v.answer n & v.apologize v.appeal v.& nappear v.applaud v.& napply v.appoint v.appreciate v.approach n & v.approve v.are v.(be)argue v.arise(arose,arisen)v.arm n & v.arrange v.arrest v.arrive v.ask v.assess v.assist v.associate v.assume v.astonish v.attach v.attack v.& nattain v.attempt v.& nattend v.attract v.avoid v.awake(awoke, awoken)v.& aBban n & v.bargain n & v.bark v.& nbathe v.be(am, is, are, was, were,being, been)v.bear 2v.beat(beat, beaten)v.& nbecome(became,become)v.beg v.begin(began, begun)v.behave v.believe v.belong v.bend(bent, bent)v.benefit n & v.betray v.bid v.& nbite(bit, bitten)v.blame n & v.bleed v.bless v.block n & v.blow(blew, blown)v.board n & v.boil v.bomb n & v.bond n & v.book n & v.boom n & v.borrow v.bother v.bounce v.bow v.& nboycott v.brake n & v.break(broke, broken)v.& nbreathe v.bring(brought, brought)v.broad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed, -ed)v.brush v.& nbuild(built, built)v.burn(burnt, burnt或-ed,-ed)v.& nburst v.bury v.butcher n & v.button n & v.buy(bought, bought)v.Ccalculate v.call n & v.calm a & v.camp n & v.can 1(could);can’t=cannotmodal v.cancel v.care n &v.carry v.carve v.cash n & v.cast(cast, cast)v.catch(caught, caught)v.cater v.cause n & v.celebrate v.change n & v.chant v.& ncharge v.& nchat n & v.cheat n & v.check n & v.cheer n & v.chew v.choke n & v.choose(chose, chosen)v.circle n & v.circulate v.clap v.第1页共6页clarify v.classify v.clean v.& aclick v.climb v.clone v.collect v.colour(Am color)n & v.comb n & v. combine v.come(came, come)v. command n & v. commit v. communicate v. compare v. compensate v. compete v. complete a & v. compromise v. concentrate v. concern v.& n conclude v. condemn v. conduct v.confirm v.confuse v. congratulate v. connect v. consider v.consist v. construct v. consult v. consume v. contain v. continue v. contradict v. contribute v. control v.& n convey v. convince v.cook n & v.copy n & v.correct v.& acorrespond v.corrupt a & v.cost n & v.cough n & v.could modal v.count v.cover n & v.crash v.& ncreate v.cross n & v.crowd n & v.cry n & v.cure n & v.cut(cut, cut)v.& ncycle v.Ddamage n & v.dance n & v.dare v.& modal v.dash v.& ndate n & v.debate n & v.decide v.declare v.decline v.decorate v.decrease v.defeat v.defend v.delay n & v.delete v.& ndeliver v.demand v.depend v.deposit v.& ndescribe v.desert v.& ndeserve v.design v.& ndesire v.& ndestroy v.determine v.develop v.devote v.dial v.die v.differ v.dig(dug, dug)v.digest v.dip v.direct a & v.disagree v.disappear v.disappoint v.discourage v.discover v.discuss v.dislike v.dismiss v.distinguish v.distribute v.disturb v.dive v.divide v.divorce v.do(did, done)v.donate v.doubt n & v.download n & v.draft n & v.drag v.draw(drew, drawn)v.dream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed)n & v.dress n & v.drill n & v.drink(drank, drunk)v.drive(drove, driven)v.drop n & v.dry v.& aEearn v.eat(ate, eaten)v.educate v.elect v.e-mail n & v.embarrass v.employ v.encourage v.end n & v.enjoy v.enlarge v.enter v.envy v.& nequal a & v.equip v.erupt v.escape n & v.evaluate v.examine v.exchange n & v.excite v.excuse n & v.exercise n & v.exist v.expand v.expect v.explain v.explode v.explore v.export n & v.expose v.express v.& nFface n & v.fade v.fail v.& nfall 1(fell, fallen)v.fancy n, v.& afasten v.fax n & v.feed(fed, fed)v.feel(felt, felt)v.fetch v.fight(fought, fought)n &v.figure n & v.fill v.第2页共6页film n & v.find(found, found)v. fine 2v.finish v.& nfire n & v.fish n & v.fit a & v.fix v.flee(fled, fled)v. float v.flood n & v.flow v.fly 1(flew, flown)v. focus v.& nfold v.follow v.fool n & v.forbid(forbade, forbidden)v.force v.forecast n & v. foresee(foresaw, foreseen)v.forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v. forgive(forgave, forgiven)v.form n & v.foster v.found v.freeze(froze, frozen) v.frighten v.fry v.function n & v.Ggain v.gather v.get(got, got)v.give(gave, given)v. glance v.glare v.go(went, gone)ern v.graduate v.grasp v.greet v.grow(grew, grown)v.guarantee v.guess v.Hhand n & v.handle n & v.hang(hung, hung或-ed,-ed)v.happen v.harm n & v.harvest n & v.hatch v.hate v.& nhave(has, had, had)v.head n & v.hear(heard, heard)v.help n & v.hesitate v.hide(hid, hidden)v.hire v.hit(hit, hit)v.& nhold(held, held)v.honour(Am honor)n &v.hook n & v.hope n & v.host n & v.howl v.hug v.hunt v.hurry v.hurt(hurt, hurt)v.Iignore v.imagine v.import v.& nimpress v.improve v.include v.increase v.& nindicate v.influence n & v.inform v.injure v.insert v.insist v.inspect v.inspire v.instruct v.insure v.intend v.interrupt v.interview n & v.introduce v.invent v.invite v.iron n & v.is v.(be)Jjog v.join v.judge n & v.jump n & v.Kkeep(kept, kept)v.kick v.& nkill v.kiss n & v.knock n & v.know(knew, known)v.Llack n & v.land n & v.last a & v.laugh n & v.lay(laid, laid)v.lead(led, led)v.& nleak v.learn(learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed)v.leave(left, left)v.lend(lent, lent)v.let(let, let)v.lie 1n & v.lie 2(lay, lian)v.lift v.& nlight n, v.& alike v.& preplimit v.line n & v.link v.& nlist n & v.listen v.litter v.live v.& alock n & v.look n & v.lose(lost, lost)v.love n & v.Mmail n & v.make 2(made, made)v.manage v.march n & v.mark n & v.marry v.mask n & v.master v.& nmatch v.& nmatter n & v.may modal v.mean(meant, meant)v.measure v.meetmet, met)v.& nmend v.mention n & v.might modal v.milk n & v.mind n & v.mine 1n & v.miss 2v.mistake(mistook,mistaken)v.& nmisunderstand(misunder第3页共6页stood, misunderstood)v. mix v.mop n & v.mourn v.move v.multiply v.murder v.must modal v.Nname n & v.need n & modal v. negotiate v.nod v.note n & v.notice n & v.Oobey v.object v.observe v.obtain v.occupy v.occur v.offer n & v.oil n & v.open a & v.operate v.oppose v.order n & v. organize (Am organize)v.ought modal v. overcome v. overlook v.owe v.own a & v.Ppack n & v.paint n & v.panic a & v.park 2v.part n, a & v. participate v.pass v.pause n & v.pay(paid, paid)v.& nperform v.permit v.& npersuade v.phone=telephone n & v.pick v.picnic n & v.pin n & v.place n & v.plan n & v.plant v.& nplay v.& nplease v.plot v.& nplus v.& preppoint v.& npolish v.pollute v.possess v.post 2v.& npostpone v.pour v.practice n & v.practice (Am practice)v.praise n & v.pray v.predict v.prefer v.prepare v.present 1 a & v.preserve v.press 1v.pretend v.prevent v.preview v.print v.process n & v.produce v.progress n & v.prohibit v.promise n & v.promote v.pronounce v.protect v.prove v.provide v.publish v.pull v.& npump v.punish v.purchase v.push n & v.put(put, put)v.Qquake n & v.quarrel v.& nquestion v.& nqueue n & v.quit v.Rrace v.& nrain n & v.raise v.range n & v.rate n & v.reach v.react v.read(read, read)v.realise(Am realize)v.reason v.& nrebuild(rebuilt, rebuilt)v.receive v.recite v.recognize (Am recognize)v.recommend v.record n & v.recover v.recycle v.reduce v.refer v.reflect v.reform v.& nrefresh v.refuse v.regard v.& nregister n & v.regret n & v.reject v.relate v.relax v.relay n & v.rely v.remain v.remember v.remind v.remove v.rent n & v.repair n & v.repeat v.replace v.reply n & v.report n & v.represent v.require v.rescue v.resemble v.reserve n & v.resign v.resist v.respect v.& nrespond v.rest n & v.retell v.retire v.return v.review v.& nrewind v.rhyme n & v.rid(rid, rid或ridded,ridded)v.ride(rode, ridden)v.& nring(rang, rung)v.& nripen v.rise(rose, risen)v.risk n & v.roast v.rob v.第4页共6页roll v.& nrot v.row n & v.ruin v.& nrule n & v.run(ran, run)v. rush v.S sacrifice v.sail n &v.. salute n & v. satisfy v.save v.say(said, said)v. scan v.scare v. schedule n & v. scold v.score n & v. scratch v.& n scream v.search n & v.see(saw, seen)v. seek v.seem v.seize v.select v.sell(sold, sold)v. send(sent, sent)v. separate v.& a serve v.set(set, set) v.& n settle v.sew(sewed,sewn/sewed)v. shakeshook, shaken)v. shall modal v. shape n & v. share v. sharpen v.shave(shaved, shaved/shaven) v. shine(shone, shone)v.ship n & v.shock v.shoot(shot, shot)v.& nshop v.& nshould modal v.shout n & v.show (showed,shown/showed)v.& nshrink(shrank, shrunk或shrunk, shrunken)v.shut(shut, shut)v.sigh v.& nsimplify v.sing(sang, sung) v.sink(sank, sunk)v.& nsit(sat, sat)v.skate v.ski n & v.skip v.sleep2(slept, slept)v.slide n & v.smell(smelt, smelt或-ed,-ed)v.& nsmile n & v.smoke n & v.sneeze v.sniff v.snow n & v.sob n & v.sort v.& nsound v.& nsow(sowed, sown/-ed)v.speak(spoke, spoken)v.speed n & v.spell v.spend(spent, spent)v.spin v.& nspit v.split v.spot n & v.spray n & v.spread(spread, spread)v.spy n & v.squeeze v.stand(stood, stood)v.& nstare v.start v.starve v.stay n & v.steal(stole, stolen)v.step n & v.stick(stuck, stuck)v.& nstop n & v.store n & v.strengthen v.stress n & v.strike(struck,struck/stricken)v.& nstruggle v.study v.& nsubmit v.subscribe v.substitute v.succeed v.suck v.suffer v.suggest v.suit v.& nsupply v.& nsupport v.& nsuppose v.surprise v.& nsurround v.survive v.suspect v.& nswallow v.swap v.swear(swore, sworn)v.sweep(swept, swept)v.sswell(swelled,swollen)v.swim(swam, swum)v.swing v.& nswitch v.& nTtake(took, taken)v.talk n & v.target n & v.taste n & v.teach(taught, taught)v.tear(tore, torn) v.& ntease v.telephone n & v.tell(told, told)v.tend v.terrify v.test v.& nthank v.& nthink(thought,thought)v.thrill n & v.throw(threw, thrown)v.thunder n & v.tick v.tidy a & v.tie v.& ntime n & v.tip n & v.tire v.toast v.& ntolerate v.total a, n & v.touch v.trade n & v.train n & v.transform v.translate v.transport n & v.trap n & v.travel n & v.treat v.tremble v.trouble v.& ntrust v.try v.turn v.& n第5页共6页U underline v. understand(understood, understood)v. undertake(undertook, undertaken)v.unite v.update v.& nurge v.use n & v.Vviolate v.visit n & v. volunteer n & v.vote v.Wwag v.wait v.waiter nwake(woke, woken)v.walk n & v.wander v.want v.warn v.wash v.& nwaste n &v.watch v.& nwater n & v.wave n & v.wear(wore, worn)v.weep v.weigh v.welcome int, n,v.&awhisper v.will 2(would)modal v.win(won, won)v.wind 2(wound, wound)v.wipe v.wish n & v.withdraw v.witness v.& nwonder v.& nwork n & v.worry n & v.would modal v.wound v.& nwrestle v.write(wrote, written)v.Xyawn v.yell v.Zzip v.& nzoom v.第6页共6页。

【2016年高考新课标全国卷英语作文句型大汇总】新课标全国卷

【2016年高考新课标全国卷英语作文句型大汇总】新课标全国卷2016年高考新课标全国卷英语作文句型大汇总2016年高考新课标全国卷英语作文句型大汇总小编今天给大家带来2016年高考新课标全国卷英语作文句型大汇总, 有需要的同学可以多多参考一下。

句型汇总1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。

同样句型包括：It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth. 例句：It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone. 与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。

2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。

①The+比较级…，the+比较级… ②比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.) 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。

类似的句型还有：If necessary…，they can… 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。

2016年全国卷高考说明—英语

2016高考全国新课标卷英语考试说明和考试大纲I.关于考试要求的说明一、语言知识要求考生了解和掌握《普通高中英语课程标准（实验〉》附录中所列出的各项内容，包括语音项目、语法项目、功能意念项目、话题项目和词汇。

二、语言运用1.听力听力是与外国人直接交往中必不可少的一种语言能力。

该部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义任何一段对话或独白总会围绕一个主旨或者一个中心思想展开。

有时，主旨要义会比较明确；有时则会贯穿整个对话或独白，考生需自己去归纳、概括。

（2）获取事实性的具体信息为了说明和支持主旨，对话或独白中总会出现一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。

这些信息是理解和把握对话或独白主旨必不可少的内容，也常常是听力部分的重点考查项目。

（3）对所听内容作出简单推断话语发生的场合、说话者之间的关系等对话语含义的理解起着举足轻重的作用，对这些背景知识的推断能力在一定程度上可以体现一个人对口语的理解能力，因而也是听力测试所要考查的重点项目之一。

（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度一般来讲，说话者总会有说话的意图，或是提出或回答问题，阐述自己的想法，或是表明自己的态度或意见，对此的理解或推断在一般交往中非常重要。

有时，说话者的意图或观点是明说出来的，有时则隐含在对话的字里行间，需要听者自己去揣摩、推断。

2.阅读理解阅读文章是我国考生接触外语的最主要途径，因此，阅读理解在试卷中占权重较大。

该部分要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。

有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义，从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么（即文章的主题），亦会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。

有时，文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。

概要写作

一、2016年浙江新高考《考试说明》英语写作样题概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, the re is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water co uld open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was though to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So di d the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poo r in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famousl y dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are pr actical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness hav e moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the ide a: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has t he hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously tr y to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And th e latter (后者) position is gaining some ground.（原创范文，仅供参考）One possible version：People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点 1 ) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt pr otected people from getting ill. (要点 2 ) However, people began to change their att itudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点 3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. (要点 4)【范文点拨】(一)要点分析1. 文章第一段就是本篇文章的主题句，亮明了总的观点：However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 换句话说：Different people have different attitudes towa rds dirt. 再结合下文谈到的主题可知Different people have different attitudes towards dirt on the skin. 范文中的要点1“People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our ski n. ”概括非常精炼。

2016英语考试说明短语

A
B
C D E F G H I
K L M
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
P Q R S T
W A
新增 across from agree on agree to arrive at/ in as…as possible at the same time be based on be famous as be made from be worth doing can't afford to do sth. come up with die out even though feel like doing for instance get rid of go ahead had better do sth hurry up in a way in a word in danger in memory of in order that in the open air in the sun keep off lie in/ on/ to（修改） lose one's life lost and found make money make progress Mid-autumn Festival/ Mid-autumn Day（修改） mistake... for post office potato chips put down quarrel with sb. regard...as right away set up share... with take pride in tell a lie the other day to one's joy to one's surprise wear out 删除 at home be born be famous for be late for ever human being space suit Why not...

2016年深圳英语中考考纲词组

深圳市2016届英语中考考纲短语表蓝色字体为2015年中考已考内容，可供复习参考a balanced diet均衡饮食a bit一点儿a bit of一点a crowd of一大群，许多的a long time ago很久以前a packet of一包a series of一系列的(be)able to能够above all首先，尤其是(be)accused of被指控犯有……罪act as担当act out表演出来，把……付诸行动add…to…给……增加after a while过了一会儿after dark黄昏后，天黑后agree with同意air conditioner空调all day and all night整日整夜all over到处，遍及all the time始终，一直all the way一路上，至始至终and so on等等，诸如此类arrive at到达as…as和……一样as a result of因此，由于as soon as possible尽快as well也，同样地as well as和…，也ask for permission征求许可(not)at all根本，究竟at birth生下来时at first首先at last最后at the front在前面，在前线at the same time同时，然而(be)bad for对……有害because of由于body language身体语言build up增进，加强(be)busy with忙于by heart凭记忆，记牢by oneself独自地can’t wait to(do sth)迫不及待cancel out取消，抵消care for关心，照顾，喜欢challenge…to在……方面挑战check in(at)报道，登记cheer…up使高兴起来close to接近于，在附近come along出现，一起来come from来自come on快点，来吧come over to…过来comic strip连环漫画compare…with和…对比be connected to…和…连接copy down抄下‘d like to=would like to想要dairy product奶制品deal with处理，应对decide on决定department store百货公司depend on依靠die of死于（疾病）die out灭绝disagree with不同意drive sb.mad使某人很生气dry up干燥be dying to do sth渴望（做某事）emergency exit紧急出口except for除了…be faithful to对…忠诚fall asleep入睡fall on dead ears不被理睬fall over被…绊倒be famous for以…出名feel ashamed of对…感到羞愧fill…with…用…装满…find out发现fire engine消防车fix…on…集中…上floor plan平面图fly kites放风筝for example例如for now目前fried food炸食品be full of充满…get down下来get up起床get used to习惯…give up放弃go for a walk去散步go on a picnic去野餐go on a trip去旅游go on doing继续做某事go on holiday去度假go outside去外面go sailing去航海go sightseeing去观光go swimming去游泳go to bed上床睡觉go to school上学go to work上班be good at擅长be good for对…有好处grand total总额greenhouse effect温室效应grow up长大guard against提防…be happy with对…很开心have a good time玩得开心have a picnic野餐have a rest休息一下have no choice but to do除了…别无选择have no idea丝毫不知道have no interest in对……没有兴趣have no time to do没有时间做……have to不得不hear from收到某人的信件电子邮件等help with帮着做hold out递出human being人in a second片刻；瞬间in a way在某种程度上in addition除……以外（还）in danger在危险中in fact确切地说；事实上in fear恐惧地；害怕地in general通常；大体上in my opinion依我看in need需要帮助的in one’s spare time在某人空闲时间里in order to目的在于；为了in public公开地；在别人面前in silence沉默地in surprise惊讶地in the centre of在……的中心in the countryside在乡村；在农村in the daytime在白天in the end最后in the future将来in the north-west of在……的西北部in the present现在in the shape of……的形状in the wild在野生环境中(be)in trouble倒霉；处于困境(be)interested in对……感兴趣introduce...to...介绍……给……join in参加；加入junior high school初级中学keep...off使……不接近keep in touch with与……保持联系keep on继续keep one’s balance保持平衡keep quiet保持安静keep sb.from(doing)sth.阻止某人（做）某事keep still保持静止；保持不动(be)known as被称为landing site降落场laugh at嘲笑；讥笑lead(sb.)to带着（某人）到……lead to导致learn about学习leave...behind把……抛在后面let...down使……失望lie around懒散度日life jacket救生衣light up点亮；照亮living room客厅；起居室look around环顾四周look for寻找；寻求look forward to盼望；期待look like看起来像look on the bright side（对不好状态）持乐观的态度look out小心；当心look up（在词典等中）查阅，查检lose weight减肥(be)made of由……制成(be)made up of由……组成make a difference有作用；有影响make a good impression on留下好印象make a mess搞得一塌糊涂make friends with与…交朋友make fun of嘲弄；取笑make it获得成功make jokes about拿……开玩笑；make snowmen堆雪人make sure确保；设法完成medical examination体格检查millions of大量的；数以百万计的mix…with…（使……与……）相混合more and more越来越多more than多于mountains of许多；大量natural disaster自然灾害newspaper stand报摊no more不再；再也不none of one’s business与某人无关of course当然(be)on a diet节食(be)on business出差on foot步行on one’s own独自on the Internet在互联网上on weekdays在工作日（周一至周五）open up开辟out of place格格不入paper cutting剪纸part of……的一部分pass by通过；经过pass out昏迷；失去知觉place of interest名胜play a joke on sb捉弄某人play against同…比赛plenty of大量；充足pocket money（父母给孩子的）零花钱pop out弹出，瞪出power station发电站prefer…to…比……更喜欢prepare for准备(be)prepared to do sth愿意做某事provide…with…为…提供…put…into…把…倒入…put on上演raise one’s spirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事remote control遥控器result in导致run free四处自由走动run over溢出rush out冲出send…to prison进监狱sense of humor幽默感set off出发set sail起航set up建立since then从那时以来sit around无所事事sit up熬夜;端坐so far到目前为止so that以至于soft drink软饮料stare at凝视；盯住stay away from远离stick with坚持；继续做(be)strict about对…很严格such as例如suffer from遭受survival kit救生包switch off关闭take a seat坐下take a trip度假take action采取措施take care of照顾；照看take in吸收take off脱下；起飞take out拿出take part in参加take photos拍照take place发生take up学着做talent show达人秀tell jokes讲笑话thank goodness谢天谢地that is也就是说think of想象到throw away扔掉tidy up整理好to a certain degree在某种程度上to be honest说实在的travel guide旅游手册treasure hunt寻宝游戏treat oneself to sth.给自己买某物trick sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事turn off关掉turn sth.over使翻转turning point转折点(be)unaware of没意识到under the name(of)以......假名under the weather略有不适up and down上下波动up to到达(某数量、程度等) used to曾经video camera摄像机voluntary work义务性工作wake up醒来washing machine洗衣机weather forecast天气预报what a pity真可惜what’s more更为重要的是without difficulty轻而易举work as从事......工作work of art艺术作品(be)worried about为......担忧。

2016中考英语考试说明变化详细解析

总数：1736 —1961277 —317A (+11 / -2 )增加：1. abse nt adj. 缺席的、不在场的2. actor n. 男演员3. actress n. 女演员4. admiri ng adj. 佩服的、称赞的5. afford v.买得起、能做、能支付6. ahead adv.向前、提前、预先、前面7. alien n.外星人adj.陌生的、外国的、外星的8. any where adv.任何地方9. Arab n.阿拉伯人adj.阿拉伯的，阿拉伯人的10. argue v.辩论、议论11. argume nt n.争论、争吵、论点删减：1. acce nt n. 重音、口音、音调、腔调2. areB( +12 / -3 )增加：〔.basically adv.基本地、根本地、原来2. be3. bea n n.豆子4. behavior n.行为、举止5. ben efit n.益处6. besides adv.而且、再说、再者prep.除...... 之外（还）7. biscuit n.饼干（英式）8. blindness n. 盲、无知、愚昧9. brain n. 脑、智力、脑力、头脑10. branch n.支线、分支、树枝11. bravely adv.勇敢地、英勇地12. bulb n.电灯泡删减:1. ballet n. 芭雷舞2. blond n.金色3. bow v. / n.鞠躬C (+21 / -2 )增加：1. Calm adj.冷静的、沉着的、镇静的2. camp v.野营、度假3. care n./v. 关心、注意、照顾、小心、关怀、关注、在意4. career n.职业、事业5. cerem ony n.仪式、典礼6. chat n. / v.聊天、闲谈7. cheater n.骗子、作弊者8. clay n.粘土9. coach n.教练删减：1. cord10. cola n.可乐、可乐饮料11. comb n. 梳子v.梳理(头发)12. comme nt n. 评论/ v.做评论13. completely adv.完全地、完整地、彻底地14. con tribute v. 捐献、贡献15. cookbook n. 食谱、烹饪书、烹饪采谱16. cooperatin.合作、协力on17. counn.农村、郊外tryside18. couple n. 一对、一些、两人19. creative adj. 创造性的，有创造力的20. cultural adj. 文化的21. customer n. 顾客、客户n.绳子 2. cycle v.骑自行车D (+19 / -2 )增加：l.decoration n.装饰2. degree n.度、等级、（大学）学位3. dentist n.牙医4. descripti on n. 记述、叙述、描写5. destination n.终点、目的地6. developi ng adj. 发展中的、开发中的7. developed adj.发达的、发展的8. diet n.节食、日常饮食、日常食物9. dig v.挖、掘、凿10. directlyadv.直接地 11. director n.导演、主管12. disabled adj.残疾的、有缺陷的13. disadva ntage n.不利条件、劣势、障碍、不便之处14. discover v.发现、找到15. discussionn.讨论、谈论 16. documentaryn. 纪录片 adj.怀疑的、不确定的 n.龙 n.王朝、朝代 n.文件、公文、文献17. doubtful18. drag on19. dyn asty删减：1.docume ntD (+20 / -2 )2. doll n.洋娃娃增加：1. elect v.选举、推选2. elevator n.电梯、升降机3. encouragement n.激励、奖励、促进4. ending n.结束、终止5. engin eer n.工程师、设计师6. equipment n.设备、器材、装备7. exact adj.正确的、精确的、恰好的8. exchange v. /n.交换、交流、调换、更换9. exhibition n.展览、展出10. expressi on n. 词语、表达、表情删减：1. excuse n.借口保留v.原谅2. exercise n.运动、练习保留v.锻炼增加：1. face n.脸v.朝向、与…面对2. fantastic adj.极好的、了不起的、奇异的3. fashion n.时装、时尚、流行样式4. favor n.恩惠、善意的行为、特别喜欢的人（或物）5. fear n. /v.害怕、惧怕、恐惧6. fever n.发烧、发热7. firefighter n.消防人员8. firework n.烟花、焰火9. fix v.安装、修理10. fog n •雾11. foggy adj.多雾的12. force v.强迫、迫使n. 力量、武力13. foreign.外国人ner14. frighte n v.使恐惧、使吃惊15. frighte nin gadj. 令人惊骇的、令人吃惊的16. frog n.青蛙删减：1. First-year adj. 一年级的2. fisherma n n.渔民、钓鱼健身者G (+7 / -1 )增加：1. gas n.气体燃料、易燃气体、煤气2. gen eral adj.大体的、普遍的、综合的、总的3. gen tly adv.温柔地、细心地4. gentleman n.纟申士、先生5. geography n.地理（学）6. gesture n.姿势、手势7. guard n.警卫、看守v.守卫、保卫、看守删减：1. goddess n.女神H (+11 / -2 )增加：1. ha ng v.悬挂、吊2. harbor n.港口、港湾、海港3. harm v. / n. 危害、伤害、损害4. harmful adj.有害的5. healthily adv.健康地、健全地6. heari ng n.听力、听觉7. heave n n.天堂、天8. homeless adj.无家的9. hon estly adv.诚实地、老实地10. host n.主办国（或城市、机构）、主人V.举办、主办、做主人招待11. huma n adj.人的n.人、人类删减：1. hop ( 鸟、蛙等小动物）跳跃2. hun ter n.猎人7. lifetime n. 一生、有生之年I (+5 / -1 )增加：1. imaginationn.想象力、想像2. in doors adv. 在室内、在户内3. in flue nee v. / n. 影响4. injury n.伤害、损伤5. itemn. 一件商品（物品）、项目、一条、一项删减：1. is v.是J （ +1 / -0 ）n.咼兴、愉快、喜悦、欢乐、快乐K (+4 / -0 )增加： 1.keyboardn. 键盘2. kickv.踢、踹、踢（腿）3. kin gdomn.王国、管辖范围、领域L (+7 / -0增加：1. latelyadv.近来、最近2. lawyern.律师4. lemon n.柠檬5. lengthn.长、长度6. lifestyle n.生活方式、工作方式3. leadv.率领、领导、引领、带领增加：1. joy4. Korea nadj.韩国的、朝鲜的、韩国人的M (+8/ -0 )1.mad adj.疯的、生气的2. manage v.完成（困难的事）、能解决（问题）、管理、经营3. married adj.已婚的、与…结为夫妻的4. mental adj.精神健康的、思想的5. merry adj.愉快的6. missing a dj.失踪的、找不到的、丢失的、缺少的7. mission n .使命、天职、军事行动、任务8.misun dersta nding n.误解、误会N （+3/ -0 ）1. nearly adv.几乎、差不多2. negative adj.不良的、消极的、负面的3.nowadays adv.当今、现今、现在O （+3/ -1 ）1. ourselves pron. 我们自己2.outdoor adj.户外的3. overcome v.战胜、客服、解决1. ouch interj.（突然受疼痛时的叫声）哎呦增加: 增加:增加:删减:P (+20/ -0 )增加：1. paint v.绘画、在….上刷油漆、用颜料画n.油漆、油漆图层2. pill n.药片、药丸3. pion eer n.先锋、先驱、拓荒者4. ple nty pron. 大量、众多、充足n.充足、大量5. poetry n.诗集、诗歌6. politicia n n.从政者、政治家7. possibly adv.也许、或许、说不定8. pour V.倒出、倾泻、不断流出、倒、灌、倾注9. powerful adj.强大的、有权势的、有影响力的、有效的10. press V.按、压、挤、推11. prinn.校长、大学校长、负责人adj.首要的、主要的cipal12. pride n.自尊心、自尊、自负、骄傲13. process n.步骤、过程v.加工、处理14. produce V.生产、制造15. product n. 产品、制品16. program n.计划、方案、节目17. project n.专题研究、项目、方案、工程18. proper adj.止确的、恰当的、适当的、合适的19. public n.公众20. pyramid n.(古埃及的)金字塔Q (+2/ -0 )增加：1. quality n.质量、品质、人品、品德、品性2. quite adv. 相当、很、十分、完全R( +13/ -1 )增加：1. regular adj.有规则的、平常的、定时的2. related adj.相关的、有联系的3. relaxed adj.冷静的、镇静的、放松的4. remove v.去除、使消失、移开、移动5. replace V.代替、取回、替换6. rescue v. / n.援救、营救、解救7. research n.研究、调查、探索8. resource n.资源、财力9. respect v.尊敬、尊重10. resp onse n.反应、回答11. respon sibility n.责任、义务12. rope n.绳子、绳索13. rush v.冲、奔跑、奔流删减：1. rain coat n.雨衣22. spitv.吐、吐口水S (+35/ -0 )1. sailv.航行、起航2. salty adj .含盐分的、有咸味的3. sce ne n. 场面、片段、场景4. sce nery n i.风景、自然景色5. score in. / v.得分、进球6. seafood n.海鲜、海味7. sense n.感觉、意识8. separate v.分开、分离adj .分开的9. shoot v.开（枪或其他武器），射击，投篮、10. sick ness n.病、患病11. sidewalk n.人行道12. sile nee n.沉静、寂静、沉默、无言13. simple adj.简单的、简易的14. sleeper n.卧铺（列车）15. slow adj.慢的、缓慢的、缓缓的16. snack n.小吃、点心17. soldier n. 士兵、战士、军人18. spacesuit n.航天服、太空服19. spacewalk n.太空漫步20. speed v. 超速行驶 n.速度21. spell ing n.拼写法、拼单词、拼写、拼读增加:射门23. steak n.牛排、肉排、鱼排24. stick n.棍、手杖v.粘贴、粘住25. strawberry n.草莓26. stupid adj.愚蠢的、笨的27. style n.样式、款式、方式、作风、风格28. sudde n adj.突然地、忽然的、意想不到的29. suitable adj.合适的、话宜的、适当的30. sun light n.阳光、日光31. surf v.（互联网上）冲浪、浏览32. surface n.表面33. surround v.围绕、环绕、包围34. symbol n.象征、标志35. symptom n.症状T (+14/ -4 )增加：1. tale nted adj.有才能的、天才的2. tech no logy n.技术、科技3. telescope n.望远镜4. terrible adj.糟糕的、可怕的5. thumb n.拇指6. tomb n.坟墓、冢7. toothache n.牙痛8. topic n.话题、题目9. tour n.旅游、旅行、观光、游览10. tower n.塔11. tran slati on n.翻译12. tran sportatin.运输on13. trust v. / n. 信任、信赖、相信14. typical adj.典型的、有代表性的删减：1. Teeth(tooth 的复数形式）n.牙齿2. Tita nic n.电影《泰坦尼克号》3. twen ty-eight num. 二十八4. twen ty-eighth num. 第二十八U (+3/ -0 )增加：1. un iform n.制服2. uni verse n.宇宙、万物3. uni ess eonj.除非、除非在…情况下、如果不V (+4/ -0 )增加：1. Various adj.各种各样的、多姿多彩的2. village n. 乡村、村庄3. viole nee n.暴力、暴行4. viole nt adj.暴力的、强暴的、狂暴的W (+7/ -1 )增加：1. war n.战争、战争状态、竞争2. waterfall n.瀑布3. whom pro n. 谁、什么人4. wisely adv.聪明地、明智地、机警地5. wolf n.狼6. worth adj.值得…的，有…价值的7. writer n.作家、作者删减：1. were(are 的过去式)v.是丫(+1/-0 )增加：1. yard短语（+48/ -6 ）增加:11. can ' t afford to do sth.无法负担做某事 12. come up with想出、提出13. die out 绝种、绝灭、灭绝、消亡 14. eve n though 即使、纵然、尽管 15. feel like doing 想要做某事 16. for example 举个例子 17. for in sta nee 例如18. get rid of 摆脱、除去、丢弃、扔掉 19. go ahead 进行、开始、开始做、走在前面20. had better do sth. 取好做某事 21. hurry up快点、赶快1. across from2. agree on3. agree to4. arrive in/at5. as …as possible6. at the same time7. be based on8. be famous as9. be made from 10. be worth doing在…对面达成一致同意（某提议）到达尽可能…的，尽量…地同时与…不同作为…而出名由…制成值得做某事22. in a way23. in a word24. in dan ger25. in memory of26. in order that27. in the ope n air28. in the sun29. keep off30. lie in/on to31. lose one ' s life32. lost and found33. make money34. make progress35. mistake for36. on one ' s way home37. post office38. potato chips38. put dow n39. quarrel with40. regard --as41. right away42. set up43. share with 在某种程度上、从某方面来说总而言在危险中、处在危险状态纪念为了在户外在阳光下使离开、不接近…位于失去生命、丧命失物招领、失物招领处赚钱取得进步把…误认为在某人回家的路上邮局炸土豆条、薯条放下、使（乘客）下车与…吵架把…看做、认为立刻、马上建立、创立、创建、设置与…分享以…为荣、对…感到自豪日前、前几天让某人高兴地是让某人惊讶的是使…耗尽、穿坏以….而闻名迟到永远人为什么不…（用于提出建议）44. take pride in45. the other day46. to one ' s joy47. to one ' s surprise 48. wear out删减：1. at home在家 2. be famous for3. be late4. for ever5. huma n being6. why not。

大学生英语四级考试常考词汇讲解

四级词汇直播课●2016年6月卷（2）●新闻1：●How college students can handle their psychological problems处理心理问题.⏹deal / cope with；tackle；psychology - physiology●have stress problems●sufficient sleep●It is not good for students to play video games电子游戏.●making last-minute最后的preparations for tests●generally通常get higher scores⏹Genesis；gene；generate；generator；generation●probably 很可能- possibly●wreck （v.破坏；失事；n.残骸）a student's sleep habits●... at an increased risk from obesity 肥胖症的风险增加●car crashes车祸●have poorer attendance and lower grades 出勤率和成绩更低●suffer from sleep-loss●You are probably better off 更好sleeping than making last-minute preparations for a test.●新闻2：●Whether adequate investment投资is being made to improve airport facilities改善机场设施. （facility）●Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets变卖一部分资产.●Poor ownership structure股权结构.⏹-struct-建立：construct; destruct; deconstruct解构；reconstruct；instruct；instructor；superstructure上层建筑；instrument工具；仪器；乐器●inefficient management●lack of innovation and competition.⏹nova; supernova; novel; novice新手；renovate翻新●Lack of runway跑道and terminal capacity港口吞吐能力/终端容量.●delayed flights延误的航班●Much of the criticism is directed at ... 很大一部分批评针对的是……●rival operators竞争运营商●the root cause of the problem is not the ownership structure,but a lack of runway andterminal capacity, which is addressing through a program of heavy investment●新闻3：●Set a limit to设置限制the production of their cigarettes.●The biggest increase in nicotine content尼古丁含量tended to be in brands young smokerslike.●Big tobacco companies were frank坦白直率的with their customers about the hazards危险of smoking.●They have not fully realized充分意识到the harmful effect of nicotine.●... gathers and carefully examines the figures收集并仔细检查数据and then draws itsconclusions.●have higher nicotine yields产量●get hooked上钩上瘾●make an informed decision做出明智的/有根据的决定●长对话1：●Indonesia // Holland // Sweden●Getting a coach教练who can offer real help.●Acquiring 掌握the necessary ability to socialize社交.●It trains young people’s leadership领导力abilities.●It offer various courses with credit points学分.●to communicate decently 体面地；像样地●Dutch people 荷兰人；go Dutch →split the bill●listening exposure 接触听力●there really is no substitute for没有什么能够替代trying to speak and use the languagein a relaxed atmosphere在轻松的氛围中●stitut，stit=set up，place，表示“建立，放”⏹constitute建立；制定；institute学院；institution制度；机构●target language目标语●gosh天啊●Study Circles 学习圈●sort of 有几分；有那么点儿●长对话2：●Rules and regulations规章制度for driving.●The impact of engine design on road safety.●Make cars with automatic control自动控制.●They follow traffic rules closely.●They like to go at high speed.●They keep within speed limits.●It is as effective as speed bumps减速带.●It should be combined with education.⏹band - bind绑- bond 结合- bound 束缚；受约束的- combine●jump the traffic lights 闯红绿灯●speed camera超速摄像头●car manufacturers汽车制造商have some responsibility in limiting the power of theirengines有责任限制汽车引擎的动力●within their ability range在他们的能力范围内● a residential area住宅区⏹reside居住；residence住宅；preside主持；president；consider●篇章1：●The card was found invalid无效的.●The card reader读卡器failed to do the scanning扫描.●The card reader broke down unexpectedly意外地发生故障.●By covering the credit card with a layer of plastic一层塑料.●By calling the credit card company for confirmation确认.⏹firm坚定的；公司；affirm肯定，断言；affirmative肯定的●By typing the credit card number into the cash register收银机.●Affect the sales of high-tech appliances高科技电器.●Give birth to引起；产生many new technological inventions.●Produce many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures. 产生许多高科技故障的低技术含量的解决方案●in downtown San Francisco⏹uptown上城；住宅区●swipe刷卡his credit card to pay for a pack of一包cigarettes●magnetic strip磁条●engineering degree工科学位●the shaky economy 摇摇欲坠/不景气的经济●in postwar Japan战后的日本●【post-】⏹在后面：postpone推迟；postgraduate研究生；大学毕业后的；posterior较后的；postscript附笔，附言；posterity后代，子孙⏹邮政：postage邮资；post office邮局；postcard明信片；postal邮政的；postmark邮戳；poster招贴●household cleaner家用清洁剂●tips and tricks把戏for fixing malfunctioning devices有故障的设备●as simple as paper and glue 像纸和胶水一样简单●tech home remedies 高科技的家庭疗法●篇章2：●They vary among different departments. 在不同院系有所不同●They leave much room for improvement. 有很大改善空间●They are set by the dean院长of the graduate school.●They are determined by the advising board.●By consulting the examining committee.咨询审查委员会●By visiting the university’s website.●By reading the Bulletin of Information考生手册/信息公告栏.⏹Bulletin Board System电子公告板●undergraduate本科生；specify详细说明；approve批准●improve grades提高成绩；acquire financial support获得经济资助●Academic departments学院vary in their procedures程序for assigning academicadvisers 分配导师to graduate students.●Graduation requirements specify the number of credits you must earn, the minimum gradepoint average最低平均学分绩点you must achieve and the distribution 分配of creditsyou must have from among differing departments or fields of study.●篇章3：●Ph. D.博士candidates in dieting.●Students majoring in nutrition.●Its changing criteria标准for beauty.●Its overemphasis过分强调on thinness.●Its overestimate of the effect of dieting.●To illustrate说明her point that beauty is but skin deep美丽只是外表/肤浅的.●To demonstrate证明the magic effect of dieting on women.●To help students rid themselves of摆脱bad living habits.●establish an emotional connection建立情感联系●Her biggest concern is最关心/最担忧的是the emphasis American culture places onthinness ...●选词填空●dependent a.依靠的，取决于……的（depend）●design v.设计（sign）●launch v.开展；发射（lance长矛；freelance自由职业者）●policy n.方针，政策（-polis-）●prospect n.前景，前途；v.前瞻，前望（-spect-）●reliable a.可靠的（rely）●signal n.信号（sign）●treatment n.治疗，处理（treat）●Signs (barring禁止；阻拦cell-phone use) are a familiar sight to anyone who ... ……的人都很熟悉禁止使用手机的标语●electronic medical records电子医疗记录; desktops台式电脑●give way to wireless devices 让步于无线设备（被……所取代）●as clerical loads increased, 随着文书工作不断增加（clerk文员，职员）● a former chief resident in the University of Chicago's internal-medicine program芝加哥大学内科项目的前总住院医师● a pilot project一个试点项目（pilot 飞行员；领航员；试点）●have paperless, iPad-based curriculums 提供无纸化的、基于iPad的课程●slogan标语；口号●with large pockets to accommodate tablet computers带有大大的口袋以便于容纳/携带平板电脑●Passage One●Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines随着年龄的增长而下降.●That is, generally通常情况下, younger people tend to outnumber数量上超过olderpeople on the front end of a technological shift在技术变革的前沿.●It is not always the case. 并非总是如此●driverless cars无人驾驶汽车●The public overall整体来说is split on在……事上有分歧...●Every age group is similarly engaged每个年龄组的人都有.●Whereas虽然older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt有时不愿意接受newtechnologies, driverless cars promise real value to具有真正的价值these age groups in particular尤其.●t he classic usecases典型用户for driverless cars●Differences in attitude are more pronounced based on factors not related to age. 与年龄无关的其他因素引起的态度不同更加显著●Where a person lives matters, too. 人们居住的地域也很重要●suburb城郊; rural areas农村●There is reason to believe that interest in ... is going up●become mainstream 成为主流●46. What happens when a new technology emerges?●It further widens the gap进一步加大差距between the old and the young.●It often leads to innovations创新in other related fields相关领域.●It contributes greatly to the advance进步of society as a whole.整个●It usually draws different reactions引起不同的反应from different age groups.●47. It may start a revolution革命in the car industry.●It has given rise to unrealistic expectations导致了不切实际的期望.●48. Why does the driverless car appeal to对……有吸引力some old people?●It helps with their mobility. 帮助他们出行●It stirs up their interest in life. 激发对生活的兴趣●50. The seniors老年人// The educated // The wealthy // The tech fans技术迷●Passage Two●In agrarian, pre-industrial Europe 在工业化之前的农业欧洲⏹agriculture农业（agri+culture培养）；agronomy农学（agro+nomy学科）●This comfortable cycle在这种舒适的循环中, in which the rhythms节奏of the day helpedshape塑造the rhythms of the meals, gave rise to the custom of the large midday meal丰盛的午餐, eaten with the extended family大家庭.●There was a very important interconnection互联between eating together andstrengthening family ties强化家庭关系.●Since industrialization工业化, maintaining维持such a slow cultural metabolism新陈代谢has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to缩减为whatever could be stuffed into塞进a lunch bucket午餐盒or bought at a food stand小吃摊.●Modern techniques现代工艺for producing and shipping运输food led to greater varietyand quantity种类和数量大大增加, including a tremendous increase大量增加in the amount of animal protein蛋白and dairy products奶制品available, making us more vigorous有活力的than our ancestors祖先.●Take Italy.以意大利为例。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试II卷英语阅读参考译文

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷II）A有什么演出？电子地铁晚上7：30-凌晨1：00 免费就在独眼巨人剧场你知道是谁要在你所在的地区演出吗？来自当地最好的乐队现场演奏摇滚音乐和流行音乐，我们为你带来一个激动人心的夜晚。

你对当一名音乐家并得到唱片合约感兴趣吗？如果有兴趣，那就晚上7：30早点来参加成功的音乐制作人朱尔斯·斯凯的讲谈吧。

他将讲述你如何才能找到正确的人制作你的音乐。

Gee Whizz晚上8:30-晚上10:30 在万花筒的喜剧表演来看看 Gee Whizz的表演。

他是喜剧舞台上最有趣的脱口秀喜剧演员。

从最年轻的观众到最年长的观众，这场有趣的脱口秀将会让每一个人都感到开心。

Gee Whizz 真的知道怎样让你大笑！我们的酒吧从晚上7：00开始运营，供应饮料和快餐。

西蒙的讲习班下午5:00-晚上7:30 每周三在维多利亚舞台对任何一个想学喜剧表演的人来说这是一个极好的机会。

该讲习班着眼于各种喜剧形式，并练习许多让人发笑的不同的方法。

西蒙是个有十年喜剧教学经验的笑星和演员。

他的讲习班振奋人心且有趣无比。

和西蒙学习一个晚上将会给你带来变得有趣的信心。

夏洛特·斯通晚上8:00-晚上11:00 披萨世界美味的食与美妙的爵士乐，这是一个美好的夜晚。

伴着詹姆斯·皮克林的钢琴演奏，夏洛特·斯通将演唱她最新畅销专辑中的歌曲。

菜单是意大利菜系，有优质的肉类和新鲜的鱼类、披萨以及面食。

早点订桌哦。

我们的酒吧全天开放，供应鸡尾酒、咖啡、啤酒和白酒。

B五年前，我在西雅图的一所学校教美术时，我常用万能工匠作为一项测试在学期刚开始的时候来了解我的学生。

我在每个学生面前放了一小组万能工匠，然后对他们说：“用万能工匠做点儿东西，你们今天有45分钟的时间，本周剩下的每一天都有45分钟的时间。

”有几个学生犹犹豫豫的没有开始，等着看班上的其他同学会怎么做。

其他几个学生看了一下说明书并根据说明书上提供的其中一个模型图纸搭建出了一个东西。

最新2016年全国卷考试大纲英语词汇(中英文版)

特别声明：经过几周的总结，本人终于完成了全国卷高考考纲词汇的总结，望大家珍惜使用。

红色标注的是最近新增词汇。

（安徽省利辛一中英语组张福雷）Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v. 放弃，抛弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a.不正常的,畸形的aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等abolish v. 废除about ad. 大约；到处；prep. 关于；在…周围above prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在上方abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的；陡峭的；生硬的；粗鲁的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席的absolute a.绝对的；n.绝对的事物absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用；虐待；辱骂academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的academy n.学院,学术accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近，进入accessible a.accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.膳宿；和解；住处accompany v.陪伴；（on,at）为……伴奏accomplish v. 完成，实现according a.&ad. 根据, 按照account n. 账目；描述accountant n.会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n.精确,准确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 完成，成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认；公开感谢acquaintance n.熟人,熟悉acquire v. 获得，取得acre n. 英亩，土地across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. 扮演；做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a. 敏锐的，严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应；改编adaptaion n.适应,改编add vt. 添加，增加addition n. 增加；加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理，调适应adjustment n.调整,适应administration n. 执行，管理admirable a.敬佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用；收养；接受adore v. 喜爱adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n.喜爱,热爱afford vt. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. ,prep.& conj. 在……之后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 反对；违背；以…为背景age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的；有进取心的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；瞄准v. 瞄准；目的在于air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 唱片集;相册；集邮册；纪念册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a.含有酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allergic a. 过敏的n.胡同；巷；跑道；球道allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n.零用钱；津贴；限额，定量；允许；折扣；考虑almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起prep. 沿着alongside adv.在旁边prep.在 ... 旁边aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.两者择一的；供选择的；非主流的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n.铝=aluminum（美）always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambassador n. 大使ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在……中间；amount n. & v. 总计，总数ample n.丰富的；宽敞的；充足的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先anchor n.锚；锚状物；依靠；新闻节目主播；压阵队员v.抛锚；停泊；用锚系住；担任（广播电视新闻节目）的主持人ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 轶事anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角，角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的, 年度的, 一年生的another a. 另一；pron. 另一个人answer n. 回答，答案v. 回答，答复；ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的antique n.古董；古物anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. 任何一个；adj.一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. （美）一套公寓；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v. 呼吁, 有吸引力, 求助, 诉请n.恳求；呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力appear v. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n.附录；附属物；阑尾appetite n.食欲；嗜好；欲望applaud v.鼓掌apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选，委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n.欣赏；感激approach n. & v. 接近，方法appropriate a dj.适当的,恰当的approval n.同意；批准；认可；赞同approve v. 认可，同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary adj.任意的；专制的；武断的；霸道的arch n.拱；拱门；拱状物architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be)area n. 面积；区域；范围argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 升起；出现；由…产生arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架；武器v. 武装armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 大约arrange v. 安排；商定arrangement n. 安排arrest vt.逮捕, 拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive v. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的；造作的artist n. 艺术家as ad. 同样地conj.当；因为prep. 作为ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，方向assess v. 评估assessment n.评估,评价assist v. 援助assistance n. 帮助assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联系，打交道association n. 联系，社团assume v. 假设；承担assumption n. 假定，假装，承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在；由于；以（价格，速度）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. .运动的, 活跃的, 健壮的Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. 攻击;侵害n. ，袭击attain v.实现；获得；达到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 照料；参加；留意attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母authentic a.真的；可靠的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权力；官方；当局；权威automatic a . 自动的；无意识的autonomous a.自治的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a..醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 明白的，意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awesome adj.可怕的；了不起的；精彩的awful a. 可怕的，糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的，难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n.单身汉；学士back ad. 回；向后a. 后面的n. 背部background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸肉Bacterium n.bacteria(复数)细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；病的；腐败的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n.面包店；面包厂balance n. 平衡balcony n.阳台；楼座；包厢ball n. 球ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队；群；段bandage n. 绷带bank n. 岸；银行bar n. 条；棒，横木；酒吧barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. 理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n.廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础, 根据, 基底basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe v. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) 是成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆，豆科植物bean curd n.豆腐bear 1 v. 忍受bear 2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；赢n. 节拍beautiful a.美丽的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床beddings n. 垫料;寝具bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. &ad.& conj. 在…之前；向前beg v. 乞求begin(began, begun)v. 开始behalf n. 代表behave v. 行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. 在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong v. 属于；附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益；使受益bent a.& n. 弯的；有决心的；爱好beside prep.旁边besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在（两者）之间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边；超过bicycle n. 自行车bid (bid .bid)v. 命令；出价n.投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；钞票v. 给…开账单bingo n.中了;瞧biochemisity n.生物化学biology n. 生物（学）biography n. 传记bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n.主教；(国际象棋中的)象bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 辛酸的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n. 空格，空白处a.空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed v. 出血，流血bless v. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. (石，木)块；街区；路障v. 阻塞blood n. 血，血液blouse n.女衬衫blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的；悲伤的board n. 木板；委员会v. 上船、火车、飞机boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；煮bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（pl骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 奖金book n. 书；本子v. 预定（房间、车票等）boom n.繁荣；兴旺；激增；吊杆；支臂；vi.急速增长；发出低沉声vt.使兴旺；促进boot n. 长筒靴；靴booth n.货摊；电话亭；小间border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生的；天生的borrow v. （向别人）借boss n. 老板botanical a.植物学的；植物的botany n. 生物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v. 麻烦；使不安bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v.vi.弹起；重新恢复；退票vt.使弹起；解雇；驱逐bound a. 受束缚的；有义务的boundary n.边界；分界线bow v.& n. 鞠躬；屈服bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v.抵制（贸易）；拒绝参加brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸v. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破；违背n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe v.呼吸breathless a.喘不过气来的brewery n.啤酒厂brick n.砖bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.光辉的；杰出的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的；广阔的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast∕-ed,ed）vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n..早午餐brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台；vt.打击build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 束，卷，串burden n. 负担bureaucratic a..官僚的；繁文缛节的burglar n. 窃贼burn (burnt, burnt∕-ed,-ed) v. 燃烧n. 烧伤burst v. 爆炸；突然发作bury v. 埋葬；专心bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman∕woman n. 商人busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是prep. 除…外butcher n. 肉店；屠夫v.屠宰；残杀butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣紧buy(bought, bought) v.买by prep.在…旁；不迟于；被；乘（车）ad.过去；在旁边bye int. 再见Ccab n.出租汽车；vi.乘出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼calculate v. 计算；估计；打算cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 呼喊；电话；拜访v. 喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营v.野营；宿营campaign n. 运动can (could)；can’t = can not modal v. 可能;能够can n. （美）罐头；罐子canal n.运河；沟渠；气管；食管cancel v 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；小卖部cap n. 帽子；（瓶子的）盖capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本capsule n.胶囊；太空舱captain n.（海军）上校；船长；队长caption n.说明文字v.给（图片、照片等）加说明文字car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，在意，担心v. 在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n.运输工具；置物架；载重架carrot n..胡萝卜carry vt. 送；传达cartoon n. 动画片carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；案例；箱；盒cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的；漠不关心的；临时的cat n. 猫catalogue n.目录；总目；系列catastrophe n.大灾难；大祸；彻底失败catch(caught, caught) v. 捉住；赶上；感染category n. 类别cater n.弹坑;焊口;喷火口catholic a.天主教的；(catholic)普遍的；广泛的cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因;理由v. 引起caution a. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a.确定的certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子chairman∕woman n. 主席，会长；议长(Pl chairmen /chairwomen)chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n.冠军；优胜者；勇士vt.拥护chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；v. 改变；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant n. & v. 圣歌，歌唱chaos n. 混乱character n. （汉）字，字体；品格characteristic n.特点；特性；特色adj.典型的；特有的charge v.索价；充电n. 费用chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & v.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int.干杯；再见；谢谢cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；柜子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choir n.唱诗班；合唱队choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n.合唱队；歌舞队；齐声说道；vt.合唱Christian n. 基督徒Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. n. 圆圈v. 将…圈起来circuit n.巡回；线路;电路circulate vi.流通；循环;传播vt.使流通;使环流circumstance n.环境；事件；(复数)境况circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian adj.平民的n.平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n.黏土；泥土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校collision n.碰撞；冲突colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的；商务的；商品化的commit v. .犯罪, 承诺, 委托(托付) commitment n.[C]承诺,许诺,保证,义务[U]信奉,献身详尽释义committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者a.共产党的共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n.圆规；指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n.零部件；元件；组成部分；composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协，谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注concept n. 概念concern n.关心, 关心的事, 忧虑vt.涉及, 影响, 关心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束concrete a.具体的；实质性的；混凝土的n.水泥；混凝土；具体物condition n. 条件，状况condemn vt.谴责；判刑;注定conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥confident a. 自信的confidential a.秘密的；机密的conference n. 会议, 讨论会, 协商会, 会谈confirm v. 证实, 批准, 确定conflict n. 冲突, 战斗, 矛盾, 斗争confuse v. 使困惑, 使混乱, 混淆congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物；接触，联系conscience n.良心；是非之心；顾忌consensus n.一致；同意；共识consequence n. 后果conservation n.保存；保护；保守；节约conservative a.保守的；守旧的consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成consistent a.持续的；一致的constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n.宪法；组织；，组成，构造construct vt. 建造；构筑；construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 查阅，咨询consultant n.顾问；咨询者；<英>会诊医生consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的;临时的content a. 甘愿的，满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾contradictory a.矛盾的n.矛盾contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conventional a..传统的；惯例的；常规的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey vt.表达；传达；运输；转移convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册 (v)抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，恰当的correction n. 改正correspond v.符合,一致,通信corrupt adj.腐败的；堕落的；讹误的vt.贿赂；使腐烂vi.腐败；腐烂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值（多少钱）；花费cosy a. 舒适的；惬意的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. （can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n.柜台；计数器country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (复数criteria) n.标准；准则crop n. 庄稼；收成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 人行横道；十字路口；横渡crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n.立方体；立方cubic a.立方体的；立方的cuisine n..烹饪；佳肴culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n.垫子；橡皮软垫；缓冲custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& modal v. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 谢绝，减弱decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v.减少，减小，降低deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deer(pl deer) n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 故意地；不慌不忙地delicate a. 娇嫩的，精巧的，易碎的，脆弱的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n出发；离开；新的尝试depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. & n. 存放；储蓄；使沉淀寄存物；存款；押金；沉积物depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v. 应得，值得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n.图解；图表dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的dignity n. [U]庄严,,尊严,高贵[C]高位,显职,封号dilemma n. 窘境，困境，进退两难dimension n.维度；范围；方面dinner n. 正餐，宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n.二氧化物dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n.歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n. 差别，对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分配；散发；分布district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰disturbing a. 烦扰的；担心的；令人不安的dive vi. 跳水diverse a.不同的；多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a.晕眩的do (did, done) v. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

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