2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)
人文英语3-Unit1——8自测
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)—Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?— B .A. She is not retired.B. She hurt her leg.C. She got a new house.—Do you mind if I record your lecture?— B .A. No, you'd better not.B. No,not at all.C. Never mind.—Is your grandmother getting well now?— A .A. Yes, she is much better now.B. She gets up early.C. She feels comfortable.—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?— C .A. Looking after a baby is very tired.B. I like looking after a baby.C. No, it isn't.—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.— BA. That's all right.B. It's very kind of you.C. It is nothing.二、阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
(每题10分)Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
国开大学人文英语3答案(单元自测1-8)
单元自测1题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目二、阅读短文子问题1:C; 子问题2:B; 子问题3:C; 子问题4:B; 子问题5:A 三、阅读理解:正误判断子问题1:F; 子问题2:T; 子问题3:T; 子问题4:T; 子问题5:F单元自测2题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目二、阅读短文子问题1:A; 子问题2:B; 子问题3:B; 子问题4:A; 子问题5:C单元自测3题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目二、阅读理解:选择题子问题1:C; 子问题2:C; 子问题3:A; 子问题4:B; 子问题5:B二、阅读理解:正误判断子问题1:F; 子问题2:T; 子问题3:T; 子问题4:F; 子问题5:F单元自测4题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目二、英译汉子问题1:B; 子问题2:A; 子问题3:C; 子问题4:B; 子问题5:B 二、阅读理解:正误判断子问题1:F; 子问题2:F; 子问题3:T; 子问题4:T; 子问题5:T单元自测5题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目二、翻译子问题1:B; 子问题2:C; 子问题3:A; 子问题4:C; 子问题5:A单元自测6题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目二、阅读理解:选择题子问题1:D; 子问题2:B; 子问题3:E; 子问题4:A; 子问题5:C二、阅读理解:正误判断子问题1:F; 子问题2:F; 子问题3:F; 子问题4:T; 子问题5:F单元自测7题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目二、阅读理解:判断题子问题1:F; 子问题2:F; 子问题3:T; 子问题4:T; 子问题5:F二、阅读理解:选择题子问题1:A; 子问题2:C; 子问题3:B; 子问题4:A; 子问题5:C单元自测8题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目二、阅读理解:判断正误子问题1:F; 子问题2:T; 子问题3:F; 子问题4:T; 子问题5:T。
国家开放大学人文英语单元自测参考答案
国家开放大学人文英语单元自测参考答案Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案单元自测1题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.— .A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.反馈解析:本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。
当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时,第二说话人可用Come on. It isn't the end of the world(振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而A和 B不是对这句话的回应,所以选C。
正确答案是:Come on. It isn't the end of the world.—Do you have much experience with caring for babies— .A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.解析:本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。
第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验,答语应加以证实,所以选A。
而B是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努力学习。
C是说孩子们可爱。
218国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案
2018 国家开放大学《人文英语 3》单元自测(单元自测 1题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F )搜索题目一、选择填空,从 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填处的最佳选项。
(每题— Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worri —.A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.反馈解析:本题考核“ 表达别担心” 情境下的交际用语。
当担心时,第二说话人可用 Come on. It isn't the end of the world (振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而 A 和 是对这句话的回应,所以选 C 。
正确答案是: Come on. It isn't the end of the world.B 不— Do you have much experience with caring for babies? — .A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.解析:本题考核 “ 询问信息 ”情况下的交际用语。
第一说话人询问你是否对照顾ba by有经验,答语应加以证实,所以选 A 。
而 B 是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努力学习。
正确答案是: Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.C 是说孩子们可爱。
2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测参考答案
2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案单元自测1题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.— .A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.反馈解析:本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。
当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时,第二说话人可用Come on. It isn't the end of the world(振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而A和B不是对这句话的回应,所以选C。
正确答案是:Come on. It isn't the end of the world.—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?— .A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.解析:本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。
第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验,答语应加以证实,所以选A。
而B是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努力学习。
C是说孩子们可爱。
正确答案是:Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. that反馈译文:莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。
国开【形考】《人文英语(3)》形考任务1-8答案
国开【形考】《人文英语(3)》形考任务1-8答案国开【形考】《人文英语(3)》形考任务1-8答案单元自测11 . Parenti ng Chi l dren一、选择填空,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)1、—Ken did badly in his math test. Im terribly worried about the result.—(C ).A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isnt the end of the world.2、—How do you feel about your family life?—(B )A. Good. Its a good choice to work there.B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.3、We consider it necessary(B )Tom should improve his behavior.A. whichB. thatC. what4、The birth rate of the country decreases(C )with years.A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. progressively5、We often compare children(B )flowers.A. withB. toC. in6、—Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety.—(C ).A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.7、—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—(B ).A. Yes, they have some bad habits.B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.8、This movie is(B )that one.A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to9、He asked me(A )Zhang Hua came to school or not.A. whetherB. ifC. what10、Young people(A )62% of University teaching staff.A. compriseB. composeC. contain11、—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?—(A ).A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.12、It is said that (B )2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.A. properlyB. approximatelyC. considerably13、I want to know(C ).A. what is his nameB. that his name isC. what his name is14、Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his (C ).A. reputationB. contributionC. expectation15、Lily is a good student except(C )she is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. that二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)1、Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to havechildren. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common andthis was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at anearly age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the costof living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer consideredto be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider thatthey have only one childand some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than threechildren (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together,women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had twochildren (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or morechildren – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have twochildren. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increasedprogressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only childrenin America today. This comprises 20% of the childrens population compared to only10% around fifty years ago.1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was(C )A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had (B )children.A. lessB. moreC. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had(C ).A. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a singlechild will(B )(将会增长).A. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyC. remained steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?(A )A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.2、Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If youre a parent, Im sure that I dont need to tell you that our job isa tough one. When youre managing children, it can be difficult to remember that theyare still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to,here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. Ive been working on this forthe past few months and I have to say, its been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both takethe time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to eachother, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. Youcant expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lowerwhat you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a bigdifference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. Itmakes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, youd better whisper. It canalso help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the moretime you spend with your kids, the better youll get at communicating with them.Youre both more likely to understand each other.If your children arent listening or it seems they only dont listen to you, you dont takeit personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and theyrenot going to be perfect.操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为―T‖;句子错误选择下拉选项框为―F‖。
国开【形考】《人文英语(3)》形考任务1-8答案
国开【形考】《人文英语(3)》形考任务1-8答案国开【形考】《人文英语(3)》形考任务1-8答案单元自测11 . Parenti ng Chi l dren一、选择填空,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)1、—Ken did badly in his math test. Im terribly worried about the result.—(C ).A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isnt the end of the world.2、—How do you feel about your family life?—(B )A. Good. Its a good choice to work there.B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.3、We consider it necessary(B )Tom should improve his behavior.A. whichB. thatC. what4、The birth rate of the country decreases(C )with years.A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. progressively5、We often compare children(B )flowers.A. withB. toC. in6、—Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety.—(C ).A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.7、—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—(B ).A. Yes, they have some bad habits.B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.8、This movie is(B )that one.A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to9、He asked me(A )Zhang Hua came to school or not.A. whetherB. ifC. what10、Young people(A )62% of University teaching staff.A. compriseB. composeC. contain11、—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?—(A ).A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.12、It is said that (B )2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.A. properlyB. approximatelyC. considerably13、I want to know(C ).A. what is his nameB. that his name isC. what his name is14、Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his (C ).A. reputationB. contributionC. expectation15、Lily is a good student except(C )she is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. that二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)1、Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to havechildren. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common andthis was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at anearly age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the costof living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer consideredto be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider thatthey have only one childand some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than threechildren (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together,women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had twochildren (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or morechildren – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have twochildren. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increasedprogressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only childrenin America today. This comprises 20% of the childrens population compared to only10% around fifty years ago.1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was(C )A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had (B )children.A. lessB. moreC. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had(C ).A. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a singlechild will(B )(将会增长).A. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyC. remained steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?(A )A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.2、Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If youre a parent, Im sure that I dont need to tell you that our job isa tough one. When youre managing children, it can be difficult to remember that theyare still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to,here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. Ive been working on this forthe past few months and I have to say, its been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both takethe time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to eachother, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. Youcant expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lowerwhat you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a bigdifference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. Itmakes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, youd better whisper. It canalso help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the moretime you spend with your kids, the better youll get at communicating with them.Youre both more likely to understand each other.If your children arent listening or it seems they only dont listen to you, you dont takeit personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and theyrenot going to be perfect.操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为―T‖;句子错误选择下拉选项框为―F‖。
国开【形考】《人文英语(3)》形考任务1-8答案
国开【形考】《人文英语(3)》形考任务1-8答案单元自测 11. Parenting Children一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)1、—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.—( C ).A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.2、—How do you feel about your family life?—( B )A. Good. It's a good choice to work there.B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.3、We consider it necessary( B )Tom should improve his behavior.A. whichB. thatC. what4、The birth rate of the country decreases( C )with years.A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. progressively5、We often compare children( B )flowers.A. withB. toC. in6、—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.—( C ).A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.7、—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—( B ).A. Yes, they have some bad habits.B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.8、This movie is( B )that one.A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to9、He asked me( A )Zhang Hua came to school or not.A. whetherB. ifC. what10、Young people( A )62% of University teaching staff.A. compriseB. composeC. contain11、—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?—( A ).A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.12、It is said that( B )2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.A. properlyB. approximatelyC. considerably13、I want to know( C ).A. what is his nameB. that his name isC. what his name is14、Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his( C ).A. reputationB. contributionC. expectation15、Lily is a good student except( C )she is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. that二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)1、Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was( C )A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had( B )children.A. lessB. moreC. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had( C ).A. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will( B )(将会增长).A. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyC. remained steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?( A )A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.2、Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
《人文英语(3)》国开【形考】形考任务1-8答案 最全题库
《人文英语(3)》国开【形考】单元自测1-8答案最全题库《人文英语(3)》任务1一、选择题(每题2分)题目1:—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.–().选项:I am so happy he is very healthy.选项:Well, it is hard to see.选项:Come on. It isn't the end of the world.标准答案:Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目2:—Do you have much experience with caring for babies–()选项:Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.选项:No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.选项:Yes, they are. They are very cute.标准答案:Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.题目3:He asked me () Zhang Hua came to school or not.选项:what选项:whether选项:if标准答案:whether题目4:The birth rate of the country decreases () with years 选项:extremely选项:approximately选项:progressively标准答案:progressively题目5:I want to know().选项:what is his name选项:that his name is选项:what his name is标准答案:what his name is题目6:二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children.Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children –a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 199638% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who hadGIVEN BIRTH TOa single childINCREASED PROGRESSIVELYfrom only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. ThisCOMPRISES 20% OFthe children's populationCOMPARED TOonly 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
国开(中央电大) 本科《人文英语3》 网上形考任务(单元自测1-8)及答案
国开(中央电大)本科《人文英语 3》网上形考试题及答案说明:课程代码: 04015;适用专业:行政管理、工商管理、会计学、金融学、计算机、法学、汉语言文学、护理、社会工作、小学教育、学前教育和园艺;考试平台: http: //www. ouchn. cn。
单元自测 1 形考任务试题及答案题目:—Do you have much experience with caring for babies? —________.答案: Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. 题目: Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.答案: that题目:—How do you feel about your family life?—________.答案: Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.题目:—It' s raining so heavily outside. I' m terribly anxious about my son' s safety.—________.答案: Don' t worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. 题目:—Ken did badly in his math test. I' m terribly worriedabout the result.—________.答案: Come on. It isn' t the end of the world.题目:—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—________.答案: Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.题目: He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not. 答案: whether题目: I want to know________ .答案: what his name is题目: It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.答案: approximately题目: The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.答案: progressively题目: This movie is ________ that one.答案: as interesting as题目: Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.答案: expectation题目: We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.答案: that题目: We often compare children ______ flowers.答案: to题目: Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff. 答案: comprise二、阅读理解:选择题(每题 10 分)Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Severalyears ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage.That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family.But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, havinga big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples considerthat they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years,were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36%vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%) . However, taken together, women were still more likelyto have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%) .In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children– a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22%in 2006) . These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of womenwho had GIVEN BIRTH TO a single child INCREASED PROGRESSIVELY from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in2006.The U. S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in Americatoday. This COMPRISES 20% OF the children' s population COMPARED TO only 10% around fifty yearsago.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
2018国开网人文英语3答案(单元自测2~8)_共4页
单元自测 2题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F )搜索题目题目:—Do you mind if I record your lecture?—题目:—Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?—题目:—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.—.答案:No ,not at all. .答案:She hurt her leg. 答案:It's very kind of you. 答案:Yes, she is much better now. 答案:No, it isn't.题目:—Is your grandmother getting well now?—.题目:—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?—. 二、阅读短文子问题1:A; 子问题2:B; 子问题3:B; 子问题4:A; 子问题5:C单元自测 3题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F )搜索题目题目:He asked John ______ he could swim.答案: if题目:He is worth ____________.答案:trusting答案:whether I would like 答案:told答案:confident young答案:had 题目:John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him. 题目:She _________ the children not to make any noise. 题目:She is a ___________ woman.题目:She said she __________ lost a pen.题目:There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and thatis your wisdom.答案:take away from题目:We found him ___________ in the laboratory. 题目:We must keep our classroom _____________. 题目:You'd better ________ to hospital at once.答案: working 答案:clean 答案:go二、阅读理解:选择题子问题1:C; 子问题2:C; 子问题3:A; 子问题4:B; 子问题5:B二、阅读理解:正误判断子问题1:F; 子问题2:T; 子问题3:T; 子问题4:F; 子问题5:F单元自测 4题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F )搜索题目题目:I have trouble in ________ my homework.题目:This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine. 答案:doing 答案:to题目:– Brand was Jane's brother!–Jane!he reminded me so much of答案:No wonder题目:– How about going to the cinema?– ___________ 题目:– May I open the window to let in some fresh air?–______ 题目:– Ok, I'll fix your computer right now.– Oh, take your time. _____ 题目:– Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? –题目:A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science ofthe study of heredity ”.答案:Sounds like a good idea! 答案:Go ahead! 答案:I'm in no hurry. 答案:What for ?答案:as题目:He asked his neighbor to ________ his house. 题目:People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals. 答案:keep an eye on 答案:consider …as二、英译汉子问题1:B; 子问题2:A; 子问题3:C; 子问题4:B; 子问题5:B 二、阅读理解:正误判断子问题1:F; 子问题2:F; 子问题3:T; 子问题4:T; 子问题5:T单元自测 5题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F )搜索题目题目:I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting.答案:how 题目:My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once. 题目:- I'm sorry for breaking the cup.- Oh, ____ . I've got plenty.题目:-I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel答案:go答案:forget it答案:You'd better stop thewell.-____________________work and take a rest. 答案:No, go ahead答案:No, you don't have to 题目:-It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?-_______. 题目:-Must I finish the report today?-_____. You can finish it tomorrow. 题目:-We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?-_____________________.答案:That's a good idea. 题目:Does the design _____ the needs of our users?答案:meet 题目:He left the company by mutual ______ last September.题目:Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _____. 题目:Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children.题目:People wear _____ suits on formal occasions. 题目:The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products. 题目:The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition.题目:We have worries _____ we'll miss the best selling season of the skirts. 答案:consent 答案:fit答案:characteristics答案:formal 答案:means 答案:that答案:that二、翻译子问题1:B; 子问题2:C; 子问题3:A; 子问题4:C; 子问题5:A单元自测 6题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F )搜索题目题目:___________ was not very wise.答案:Telling her the truth 题目:_________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.题目:Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time.答案:Undoubtedly 答案:flooded 题目:It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager.题目:The more people you know, ___________ knowledge you get. 题目:Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each 题目:It is in the afternoon _______ he got the bad news.题目:This is an opportunity to _______ the reputation of the company. 题目:Without your help, I ______ obtained today's success. 答案:that答案:the more 答案:with答案:that答案:enhance答案:would not have 答案:pay attention to题目:You'd betterlistening to the teacher in the lesson.二、阅读理解:选择题子问题1:D; 子问题2:B; 子问题3:E; 子问题4:A; 子问题5:C二、阅读理解:正误判断子问题1:F; 子问题2:F; 子问题3:F; 子问题4:T; 子问题5:F单元自测 7题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目题目:_________ we've no money, we can't buy it. 答案:Since题目:Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________ with major textbook publishers.题目:But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.题目:I have _________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use. 答案:conjunction 答案:negative答案:downloaded 答案:give题目:No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for ayear or two and then sell or _______ away.题目:Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keepthem _________, for students to be able to check that they understood what wascovered.答案:thinking题目:Smartphone makes it simple ________ us ________ take a photo.题目:Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs __________ to anyone in the world. 答案:for…to 答案:available题目:We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much________ cost.答案:lower 题目:Well, that's to say, every coin has two sides, ________ technology. 答案:so does二、阅读理解:判断题子问题1:F; 子问题2:F; 子问题3:T; 子问题4:T; 子问题5:F二、阅读理解:选择题子问题1:A; 子问题2:C; 子问题3:B; 子问题4:A; 子问题5:C单元自测 8题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目题目:I hope you are making ________ for continuous education in your life. 题目:Mr. Wang, _________, is coming up to us.答案:room答案:our new teacher 答案:disadvantage 题目:One big of formal education is the high cost.题目:_________ the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activities. 答案:Apart from答案:Yes, it was rich and colorful.题目:– Did you enjoy your college life?– ______答案:I've been题目:– How long have you been graduated from your college?–graduated for five years. 答案:How do you solve this problem?题目:– I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ________ – I join the online course community. 题目:– The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, andrequires us to learn something new every day.答案:That is the reasonwhy–I have chosen the online program at OU.答案:I am very active indiscussion.题目:– What are your great strengths?–题目:By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is apowerful tool _________ supporting lifelong learning. 答案:for题目:I have just finished the 题目:It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of theglobal ________ economy.in the online forum. 答案:discussion 答案:knowledge题目:Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundariesbetween face-to-face teaching and ___________ education are increasinglyblurred.答案:distance 题目:The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, andrequires us to learn ___________ every day just to stay current in the workplace.题目:The fact ________ that we are behind the other classes.答案:something new答案:remains 二、阅读理解:判断正误子问题1:F; 子问题2:T; 子问题3:F; 子问题4:T; 子问题5:T。
电大人文英语3单元自测1-8)
一、选择填—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?答案:Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.答案:Come on. It isn't the end of the world.—This movie is ________ that one.答案:as interesting as—We often compare children ______ flowers.答案:to—It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.答案:approximately二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)Most couples who get married ……10% around fifty years ago.1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families wasC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have hadB. more3. In recent years, women were more likely to have hadC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will 回答B. increase dramatically5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.—How do you feel about your family life?答案:Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.答案:Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.答案:expectationThe birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.答案:progressivelyLily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.答案:that二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard.……to be perfect.1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. F2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. T3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.T4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. T5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. F阅读短文T he number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. ……network for its elderly by 2025.子问题1:A; 子问题2:B; 子问题3:B; 子问题4:A; 子问题5:C单元自测3二、阅读理解:选择题Among the more colorful characters……governor of the state.子问题1:C; 子问题2:C; 子问题3:A; 子问题4:B; 子问题5:B二、阅读理解:正误判断The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb……an continue to expand in Wichita Falls.子问题1:F; 子问题2:T; 子问题3:T; 子问题4:F; 子问题5:F单元自测4二、英译汉1、Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong.回答2、Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.3、As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online.4、Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can't keep an eye anytime5、When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money.子问题1:B; 子问题2:A; 子问题3:C; 子问题4:B; 子问题5:BThe law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) ……juvenile delinquents.子问题1:F; 子问题2:F; 子问题3:T; 子问题4:T; 子问题5:T单元自测5翻译1.One's health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard.2. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable.3. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well.4.Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle.5.Generally speaking, the language used in public speaking is formal in style, clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose.子问题1:B; 子问题2:C; 子问题3:A; 子问题4:C; 子问题5:A单元自测6二、阅读理解:选择题Importance of Learning of a Foreign Language子问题1:D; 子问题2:B; 子问题3:E; 子问题4:A; 子问题5:C 二、阅读理解:正误判断English, the Global Language子问题1:F; 子问题2:F; 子问题3:F; 子问题4:T; 子问题5:F单元自测7二、阅读理解:判断题A passenger told an air hostess t……sincere smiles from a person?子问题1:F; 子问题2:F; 子问题3:T; 子问题4:T; 子问题5:F Free Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs)A class with hundreds or even thousands ……students at much lower cost.二、阅读理解:选择题子问题1:A; 子问题2:C; 子问题3:B; 子问题4:A; 子问题5:C单元自测8二、阅读理解:判断正误Lifelong Learning & Distance EducationThe term “lifelong learning”……assessment procedures.子问题1:F; 子问题2:T; 子问题3:F; 子问题4:T; 子问题5:T。
电大本科人文英语3网上形考任务单元自测1—8答案
电大本科人文英语3网上形考任务任务单元自测1—8答案单元自测 1 形考任务答案一单选题1 —Do you have much experience with caring for babies?—________.答案:Yes, I do. I often take care of kids2:Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit答案:that3:—How do you feel about your family life?—________.答案:Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a f4:—It's raining so heavily outside. I' m terribly anxious about my son' s safety.—________.答案:Don' t worry about him. He will come back5:—Ken did badly in his math test. I' m terribly worried about the result.—________.答案:Come on. It isn' t the end of the world.6:—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—________.答案:Cheer up. I believe he will7:He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.答案:whether8:I want to know________ .答案:what his name is9:It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.答案:approximately10:The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.答案:progressively11:This movie is ________ that one.答案:as interesting as12:Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______. 答案:expectation13:We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his答案:that14:We often compare children ______ flowers.答案:to15:Young people ______ 62% of University teaching答案:comprise二、阅读理解( 文章开头几个单词+5个答案)阅读理解1Most couples who get married or decide to live together答案是:CBCBA阅读理解2STOPPING YELLING AT YOUR KIDSParenting is hard. If you' re a parent, I' m答案是:FTTTF单元自测 2 形考任务答案一、单选题单选题:—Do you mind if I record your lecture?—________________________.答案:No,not at all.单选题—Linda, what' s wrong with your grandmother?—________________________.答案:She hurt her leg.题—I' m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.—________________________.答案:It' s very kind of you.单选题:—Is your grandmother getting well now?—________________________.答案:Yes, she is much better now.单选题—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?—________________________.答案:No, it isn' t.阅读理解1( 文章开头几个单词+5个答案)DEMAND FOR ELDERLY CARE SERVICES IN CHINA RISING RAPIDLYThe number of elderly people aged above 60 in答案是:ABBAC单元自测 3 形考任务答案一选择题单选题:He asked John ______ he could swim.答案:if单选题:He is worth ____________.单选题:John asked me _______ to visit his uncle' s farm答案:whether I would like单选题:She _________ the children not to make any答案:told单选题:She is a ___________ woman.答案:confident young单选题:She said she __________ lost a pen.答案:had单选题:There is only one thing that people can' t _____________you, and that is your wisdom.答案:take away from单选题:We found him ___________ in the laboratory.答案:working单选题:We must keep our classroom _____________.答案:clean单选题:You' d better ________ to hospital at once.答案:go二、阅读理解:( 文章开头几个单词+5个答案)阅读理解1Among the more colorful characters of答案是:CCABB阅读理解2The Wichita Falls Police Department is单元自测4 形考任务答案单选题:I have trouble in ________ my homework.答案:doing单选题:This plant can' t be exposed ____________strong sunshine.答案:to单选题:– Brand was Jane' s brother!– ____________he reminded me so答案:No wonder单选题:– How about going to the cinema?– ___________答案:Sounds like a good idea!单选题:– May I open the window to let in some fresh air?– ___________.答案:Go ahead!单选题:– Ok, I' ll fix your computer right now.– Oh, take your time. __________.答案:I' m in no hurry.单选题:– Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?– ____________.答案:What for?单选题:A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply the science of the study 答案:as单选题:He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.答案:keep an eye on单选题:People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.答案:consider…as二、英译汉操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择单选题的正确答案。
国开人文英语3单元自测8
国开人文英语3单元自测8人文英语3任务8 参考答案说明:如果课程题目是随机的,请按CTRL+F在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案Did you enjoy your college life–______: Yes, it was rich and colorful.;No, it is interesting.;I like my college very much.标准答案:Yes, it was rich and colorful.The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day.–I have chosen the online program at OU.: Because;Now that;That is the reason why 标准答案:That is the reason why I hope you are making ________ for continuous education in your life.: room;vacancy;place 标准答案:room One big of formal education is the high cost.: advantage;disadvantage;practice 标准答案:disadvantage _________ the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activities.: Except for;Including;Apart from 标准答案:Apart from I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning.________– I join the online course community.: How do you solve this problem;How do you think about it;How often do you engage in online learning 标准答案:How do you solve this problem What are your great strengths–: I am very shy.;My job offers me high income.;I am very active in discussion.标准答案:I am very active in discussion.Mr.Wang, _________, is coming up to us.: slowly;our new teacher;he is our new teacher 标准答案:our new teacher The fact ________ that we are behind the other classes.: seems to be;looks to be;remains 标准答案:remains It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of the global ________ economy.: technology;knowledge;examination 标准答案:knowledge How long have you been graduated from your college Yes, I've been graduated.;I've been graduated for fiveyears.;I graduated from my college last year.标准答案:I've been graduated for five years.I have just finished the in the online forum.: discussion;assignment;examination 标准答案:discussion By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool _________ supporting lifelong learning.: to;for;with 标准答案:for Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal;and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and ___________ education are increasingly blurred.: lifelong;formal;distance 标准答案:distance The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn ___________ every day just to stay current in the workplace.: something new;new something;everything 标准答案:something new 题目6:二、阅读理解:判断正误(每题10分)LIFELONG LEARNING & DISTANCE EDUCATIONThe term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays.It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives.Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies.It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy.Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study.Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before.Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal;and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelonglearning.Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access.The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model.The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures.操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
国开人文英语3单元自测1-8
人文英语3任务1参考答案说明:如果课程题目是随机的,请按CTRL+F在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.- f: I am so happy he is very healthy.; Well, it is hard to see.; Come on. It isn't the end of the world.标准答案:Come on. It isn't the end of the world.Do you have much experience with caring for babies- .: Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.; No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.; Yes, they are. They are very cute.标准答案:Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.: what; whether; if标准答案:whetherThe birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.: extremely; approximately; progressively标准答案:progressivelyI want to know________ .: what is his name; that his name is; what his name is标准答案:what his name isOur son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.- .: Yes, they have some bad habits.; Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.; Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.标准答案:Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.. - .: Well. He is a good boy.; Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.; Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.标准答案:Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and soundWe consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.: which; that; what标准答案:thatTom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.: reputation; contribution; expectation标准答案:expectationIt is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.: properly; approximately; considerably标准答案:approximatelyThis movie is ________ that one.: as more interesting as; as interesting as; too interesting to标准答案:as interesting asHe asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.: whether; what; if标准答案:whetherHow do you feel about your family life - .: Good. It's a good choice to work there.; Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.; Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.标准答案:Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time motherYoung people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.: comprise; compose; contain标准答案:compriseLily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.: where; which; that标准答案:thatHe asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.: whether; if; what标准答案:whetherWe often compare children ______ flowers.: with; to; in标准答案:toHe asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.: if; whether; what标准答案:whetherHe asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.: if; what; whether标准答案:whetherHe asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.: what; if; whether标准答案:whether二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thoughtthat having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who hadGIVEN BIRTH TOa single childINCREASED PROGRESSIVELYfrom only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. ThisCOMPRISES 20% OFthe children's populationCOMPARED TOonly 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案单元自测1题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.— .A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.反馈解析:本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。
当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时,第二说话人可用Come on. It isn't the end of the world(振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而A和B不是对这句话的回应,所以选C。
正确答案是:Come on. It isn't the end of the world.—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?— .A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.解析:本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。
第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验,答语应加以证实,所以选A。
而B是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努力学习。
C是说孩子们可爱。
正确答案是:Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. that反馈译文:莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。
解析:固定用法:介词except, but, in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语,所以选C。
正确答案是:thatThis movie is ________ that one.选择一项:A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to译文:这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
解析:as...as…意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。
第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词, 其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv. +as...;too...to 意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义,所以B.正确答案是:as interesting asIt is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.选择一项:A. properlyB. approximatelyC. considerably译文:据说,在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。
解析:properly意为“适当地”;approximately 意为“大约”;considerably意为“ 相当地”;只有B项符合题意,所以选B。
正确答案是:approximately二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women whohad given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.正确答案是:CA. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage回答children.A. lessB. moreC. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had正确答案是:CA. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children回正确答案是:BA. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyC. remained steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?正确答案是:AA. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.解析:1. 这是一道细节题。
本题询问“几年前,人们认为拥有大家庭?”,第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”,所以选C。
2. 这是一道细节判断题。
第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子(其比例为46% vs. 36%)”,此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以选B。
3. 这是一道细节判断题。
本题询问“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子?”,第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子,所以选C。
4. 这是一道推断题。
按照短文内容,我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,而要1个孩子妇女数量(increased progressively)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多,所以选B5. 这是一道主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子),很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。
但近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长,拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择,妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。
而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。
所以选A。
单元自测2题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目二、阅读短文子问题1:A; 子问题2:B; 子问题3:B; 子问题4:A; 子问题5:C单元自测3题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目子问题1:C; 子问题2:C; 子问题3:A; 子问题4:B; 子问题5:B 二、阅读理解:正误判断子问题1:F; 子问题2:T; 子问题3:T; 子问题4:F; 子问题5:F单元自测4题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目二、英译汉子问题1:B; 子问题2:A; 子问题3:C; 子问题4:B; 子问题5:B二、阅读理解:正误判断he law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent”if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders”are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent. Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary. Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know who your children's friends are. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.子问题1:F; 子问题2:F; 子问题3:T; 子问题4:T; 子问题5:T单元自测5二、翻译子问题1:B; 子问题2:C; 子问题3:A; 子问题4:C; 子问题5:A单元自测6题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目二、阅读理解:选择题There are a number of reasons __ 回答 __. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language. Learning a foreign languagewould __ 回答 __. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term career success. Speaking a foreign language gives you __回答 __;it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food. Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually __回答 ___. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives. Language is __ 回答 ___. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply won't do. A. improve your own first language B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job C. what makes us human D. why you should learn a foreign language E. understanding of a country's culture子问题1:D; 子问题2:B; 子问题3:E; 子问题4:A; 子问题5:C 二、阅读理解:正误判断子问题1:F; 子问题2:F; 子问题3:F; 子问题4:T; 子问题5:F单元自测7三、阅读理解:判断题A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused. In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On theflight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can Irefuse your twelve sincere smiles?”That's right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T ”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F ”。