(完整word版)英语语法名词练习题

英语语法---名词
（一）可数名词和不可数名词
1．什么是不可数名词？
1）物质名词glass, tea 2）抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 练习：找出不可数名词
boot tear knowledge money wood chicken music homework bread blood dress news milk dustman
2．不可数名词变成可数名词
1）词义发生改变
time—times work---works wood—woods
sand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses
2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper
练习；填入恰当的量词
a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条)
a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯)
a ________________ of oil (滴) a ________________ of time (段)
a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副)
a ________________ of chocolate (条) a ________________ of ink (瓶)
a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish (盘)
three ______________ of rice (袋) four ______________ of furniture (件)
five _______________ of sugar (磅) six ________________ of clothes (套)
3．可数名词的复数构成
练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。

1）shoe 2) orange 3) eye 4) month 5) fox 6) match 7) city 8) class
9) family 10) country 11) boy 12) key 13) leaf 14) thief 15)hero 16)photo
B.不规则变化
1.单复同形deer sheep fish Chinese Japanese means
2.只有复数形式people police cattle clothes trousers, glasses
3.不规则变化
man---- men woman---- women foot ----- feet tooth-----teeth
mouse ------mice child-----children German------Germans 4.复合名词的复数
1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmen gentleman---gentlemen
policewoman----policewomen grown-up----grown-ups
2)将主要成分变成复数looker-on----lookers-on son-in-law----sons-in-law
3)如果前一词是man, woman，将两部分都变成复数men doctors women singers
练习：roof________ woman driver________________ step-mother_______________ sheep _____________ Japanese __________________ sister-in-law__________________ （二）名词所有格（表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者）
1.表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格在名词后加’s
the teacher’s praise the cat’s food James’ dog the dogs’ food
2.表示无生命的东西的名词，用of+名词的结构来表示
the leg of the desk the cover of the magazine
3.在时间，距离，度量，价值等名词后，可用名词所有格。

two month s’ time today’s newspaper fifty pound s’ weight
4.表示店铺或某人的家时，常在所有格后省去shop, home.
the doctor’s the tailor’s my uncle’s the barber’s
5.名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词时，用of词组+所有格表示
a friend of John’s that bike of Tom’s
6. 某样东西为两人或多人共有，在后一个名词尾+’s .
Jane and Fred’s mother Jane’s and Fred’s mother
Tom and Tim’s car Tom’s and Tim’s car
（三）名词的用法
名词在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等。

1、The story is very interesting. ( )
2、I am drawing a picture. ( )
3、My brother is a doctor. ( )
4、Your pencil box is so nice. ( )
（四）主谓一致
1.主语是复数，谓语用复数，主语是单数，谓语用单数。

He is a student. We are students.
2.and 连接两个名词，看有无the.
The professor and writer is going to give us a lecture of writing.
The professor and the writer are going to our school.
3. A number of…和The number of…后的谓语。

The number of people was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.
4.主语+ with/as well as/ but/except/besides/including …+主语，谓语动词的单复数与第一个主语一致。

A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.
All the teachers as well as the students (be)invited to the party.
5．以either …or , neither …nor , not only …but also ，not…but…等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应按照就近原则。

Either you or he ______(be) to go . Not only he but also I ______(be) wrong .
Neither the children nor the teacher _______ (know) anything about it.
6. There be 句型就近原则。

There ____ a pair of glasses on the desk. There ____ two patients and a nurse in the hospital.
7. 有些名词复数形式作为一个整体，(如度量，距离，金额，时间，书名等）其谓语动词用单数。

Two weeks ___(be ) not enough to finish the work . 1000 dollars ___ (be ) a large amount of money.
8.某些集体名词，如family ,team 等做主语时，若当一个整体看，谓语动词就用单数，若就其中一个一
个成员来看，谓语动词就用复数，class , club, audience ,committee , crowd , government , party, public , team 等。

其中population 的用法也类似
His family _____(be) a happy family. The whole family _____(be) having lunch.
The population of China ____(be)very large. All the world ________(be) waiting for the good news.
9. 成双成对构成的东西，如glasses, shoes, chopsticks, scissors等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，但与a pair 一起构成作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

10．each , every+名词，谓语用单数。

Each boy and girl ________(want) to serve the people in the future.
11. …几分之几/…百分之几+of +名词单数/ 复数+ 谓语单数/ 复数
Three-fifths of money _____ (have) been used up. Two thirds of the students ______ (be) girl students.
12. …one of +复数名词+谓语复数…the only/the very one of + 复数名词+谓语单数
He is one of the boys that have passed the maths test.
She is the only one of the girls who has finished reading in time.
基础练习
1. In his speech, he gave us _____ on how to learn a foreign language.
A. some advice
B. some advices
C. several advices
D. an advice
2. Thank you very much for giving us _____ on this matter.
A. these informations
B. so many informations
C. an information
D. so much information
3. ---Where did you have your supper? --- ________.
A. With my sister
B. At my sister
C. At my sister home
D. At my sister’s
4. She is from __________. She is ______________.
A. Germany; a Germany
B. German; a Germany
C. the Germany; German
D. Germany; a German
5. He bought a ________ of trousers. They were expensive.
A. piece
B. set
C. pair
D. pile
6. The town is about _________ ride from here. You ought to start right away.
A. two hour
B. two hour’s
C. two hours’
D. two-hours
7. A _______ of money has been spent on the building.
A. great deal
B. good many
C. plenty
D. great number
8. ______ been made in science since then.
A. A great progress has
B. Great progresses have
C. Great progress has
D. Many progresses have
9. We must help ________.
A. a blind
B. the blind
C. people
D. the people blind
10. The great writer and solider _______.
A. is an old man
B. are both old men
C. is an old man and a young man
D. were two Chinese
11. At present, Zhang’s family __________ rather big, with twelve people in all.
A. is
B. are
C. being
D. was
12. This is not my dictionary. It is ________.
A. Mary
B. Mary’s
C. of Mary
D. the book of Mary
13. There are twenty ______and forty nurses in the hospital.
A. women doctors
B. woman doctors
C. women doctor
D. woman doctor
14. ________ came to our school yesterday.
A. The Williams
B. The William’s
C. Williams
D. The William
15. Twenty miles ________ a long way to walk.
A. are
B. is
C. has been
D. be 提高练习
1. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.
A. is
B. had
C. were
D. was
2. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. is; is
3. Many a student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln.
A. have known
B. knows
C. is known
D. are known
4. Half of the visitors _____ from Europe. Half of the fruit _____ bad.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. are; are
5. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.
A. weigh
B. weighs
C. weights
D. were weighing
6. The singer and pianist _____ asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
8. There __ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep __ up.
A. were; it
B. are; them
C. was; it
D. is; them
9. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _______ the newly-built stadium.
A. is cleaning
B. are cleaning
C. were cleaning
D. have cleaned
10. Not only my brother but also I _____ good at painting. Both of us _____good painters.
A. are...are
B. am...are
C. is...is
D. are...is
11. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.
A. is handing out
B. are to hand out
C. are handing out
D. is to hand out
12. More than 60 percent of world's radio programs _______ in English.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. be
13. The wounded ___ good care of here now.
A. is taking
B. are taking
C. are being taken
D. is taken
14.One sixth of our classmates ____ from peasant families. One fifth of her time ____ devoted to writing.
A. comes; is
B. come; are
C. come; is
D. comes; are
15. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 _____ in Beijing of China, which _____ known to us all.
A. is to hold; is
B. is to be held; was
C. are to hold; is
D. are to be held; is
16. A woman with two children ____ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, ___ moved to Paris.
A. is; has
B. is; have
C. are; have
D. are; has
17. Nothing but several glasses ________ bought by my father the day before yesterday.
A. was
B. were
C. have been
D. would be
18. Many people say 10,000 _______ a lot of money.
A. dollar is
B. dollars are
C. dollars is
D. dollar are
19. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.
A. own….are
B. own…is
C. owns…is
D. owns…are
20. He is one of the boys who _____ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _____ never late for school.
A. is; are
B. are; are
C. are; is
D. is; is
一、基础练习
1、There are only twelve ______in the hospital.．
A. woman doctors
B.women doctors
C.women doctor
D.woman doctor
2、Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.．
A.brothers-in-law
B.brother-in-laws
C.brothers-in-laws
D.brothers-in law
3、——How many ______ does a cow have——Four.
A.stomaches
B.stomach
C.stomachs
D.stomachies
4、Some______visited our school last Wednesday.．
A.German
B.Germen
C.Germans
D.Germens
5、The_______ of the building are covered with lots of .
A.roofs; leaves
B.rooves; leafs
C.roof; leaf
D.roofs; leafs
6、When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing.．
A.sheeps
B.sheepes
C.sheep
D.sheepies
7、That was a fifty_______ engine.．
A.horse power
B.horses power
C.horse powers
D.horses powers
8、My father often gives me ______
A.many advice
B.much advice
C.a lot of advices
D.a few advice
9、Mary broke a ______while she was washing up.
A.tea cup
B.a cup of tea
C.tea’s cup
D.cup teas
10、Can you give us some ______ about the writer?．
rmations
rmation
C.piece of informations
D.pieces information
11、I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning.
A.teas; bread
B.teas; breads
C.tea; breads
D.tea; bread
12、As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______.
A.lights; sounds
B.light; sound
C.sound; light
D.sounds; lights
13、She told him of all her ___ and ____
A.hope; fear
B.hopes; fear
C.hopes; fears
D.hope; fears
14、The rising _____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops.
A.water; harm
B.water; harms
C.waters; harm
D.waters; harms
15、How far away is it from here to your school?”----About ______ .
A.half an hour”s driv e
B.half hours drives
C.half an hour drives
D.half an hour drive
16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ .
A.Mrs Smith
B.Mrs” Smith
C.Mrs Smiths’
D.Mrs Smith”s
17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______.
A.Mary’s mother
B.Mary’s mothers’
C.Mary mother’s
D.Mary’s mother’s
18、Last week I called at my _____Last week I called at my _____.
A.aunt
B.aunts
C.aunt’s
D.auntes’
19、The beach is a ______throw.
A.stone
B.stones
C.stones’
D.stone’s
20、I can hardly imagine ____sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A.Peters’
B.Peter
C.Peters
D.Peter’s
二、提高练习
1. It won”t make much ________ whether you agree or not.
A. difficulty
B. trouble
C. difference
D. matter
2. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ________ of how life began.
A. cause
B. problem
C. reason
D. puzzle
3. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ___ in sending this information to him.
A. question
B. problem
C. quarre
D. delay
4. I can”t give you the card without Smith”s ________.
A. agreement
B. allowing
C. permission
D. perfomance
5. What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.
A. hearts
B. heart
C. their heart
D. their hearts
6. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.
A. remark
B. observation
C. attention
D. notice
7. I went to buy a ________ of China Daily.
A. piece
B. sheet
C. lot
D. copy
8. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.
A. intention
B. purpose
C. attempt
D. Desire
9. There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.
A. means
B. directions
C. views
D. Ways
10. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.
A. fact
B. reality
C. practice
D. deed
11. She is young for the job, but on the other ________, she is well trained.
A. way
B. situation
C. chance
D. hand
12. The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A. point
B. sense
C. spot
D. view
13. --- I”d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.
--- Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A. some; a
B. an; some
C. some; some
D. an; a
14. He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________.
A. business
B. service
C. work
D. position
15. Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.
A. captain
B. a captain
C. the captain
D. captains
16. It was ________ that he had to ask for help.
A. such big a work
B. a so big job
C. a so big work
D. such a big job
17. He dropped the ________ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee
B. coffee”s cup
C. cup for coffee
D. coffee cup
18. What ________! Where did you get them?
A. big fish
B. a big fish
C. a piece of big fish
D. big a fish
19. He left _______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep
_______.
A. words; his words
B. word; his word
C. word; word
D. the word; his words
20. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.
A. effect
B. use
C. service
D. existence
参考答案：
一、
1、B、A
3、Cstoma（胃）虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。

4、C、A A roof, chief, gu, belief等词的复数形式，直接加“s”。

6、C、A A名词作定语一般不用复数。

8、B
9、A根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶；名词作定语表类别不用加““s”。

10、B、D、B、C、C、A
16、D根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。

17、D、C、D D a sto”s throw是固定短语，意为“近在咫尺”。

20、B此句中Peter作动名词sailing的所有格，本应用Peter”s，但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用
宾格，因此B为正确答案。

二、1~20: CADCB DDCDC DAADC DDABA
21~40: BBCDA BBBAD ACDCB DAB。