八年级英语(仁爱版)下册总复习语言点归纳
仁爱版八年级下册英语Unit8 Topic1--3知识点(词汇、短语及语法)
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仁爱版八年级下册英语Unit8 Topic1--3知识点(词汇、短语及语法)Unit 8 topic 11. 1)so …that …如此…以至于….,that 引导的是结果状语从句,其结构是so +形容词或副词+that 从句。
2)so…that …可以换成such +(a/an)+形容词+名词。
2. would like 作为一个固定结构后接名词,代词,不定式作宾语,也可以用不定式作宾补,表示想要的意思。
1)would like sth. 想要某物;I would like some rice and pork 。
我想要一些米饭和猪肉。
2)would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
3)would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。
Would like = want 想要4. be 为助动词,made 是及物动词make 的过去分词,of 后接宾语,be made of 的主语通常为成品。
Be made from 后的原材料则看不出,be made in 主语是成品,介词in 后为产地,be made into 主语为原材料,介词into 后接成品。
The table is made of wood 。
这桌子是由木头制成的。
(可以看出原材料)Paper is made from wood 。
纸是由木材制成的。
(看不出原材料)The comb is made in Hung Kong 。
这把梳子是香港制造的。
Iron is made into knives 。
铁可以制成小刀。
5. afford 常接在can ,could ,be able to 之后,意为担负的起(…的费用,损失,后果等);抽的出(时间)。
Afford 还有提供,给予,出产的意思。
6. on sale 上市;折价出售,减价出售。
For sale 待售,供出售。
7. (1)though 是从属连词,引导让步状语从句,和连词but 不能连用,但翻译时需译为但是。
八年级下册仁爱英语知识点
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八年级下册仁爱英语知识点八年级下册仁爱英语知识点大全go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housew ork 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务a com fortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力awaste of tim e浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩m ind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠develop c h ild re n ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾;照看do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事八年级英语Unit3单元知识点:重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗?2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点汇总(最新最全)
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Unit5 feeling happyTopic 1 why all the smiling faces?一、重点词汇1、cruel 残忍的2、 silly 傻的3、smile 微笑4、rich 富裕的5、proud 骄傲的6、taste 品尝7、smell 问起来 8、set 设置 9、able 能够10、since 自从。
11、lively 活泼的 12、play 玩13、mad 发疯的 14、please 请;令人高兴的 15、marry 结婚16、main 主要的 17、role 角色 18、express 表达19、culture 文化 20、peace 和平二、重点短语1 Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。
2 You look so excited. 你看起来很兴奋。
3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事4 one of 其中之一5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见7 None of 没有一个8 What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。
9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。
的票10 not at all 一点也不11 What do you like best? = What’s your favorite? 你最喜欢什么?12 be proud of = take pride in 为。
感到骄傲13 be worried about = worry about 为。
而担心,担心。
14 wait in line 排队等候15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意be pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴16 taste delicious 尝起来美味 smell terrible 闻起来恶心 17 set the table 摆放餐具18 have a temperature = have a fever 发烧19 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。
八下英语仁爱版知识点总结
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八下英语仁爱版知识点总结Unit 1: Getting to Know Each Other.Greetings and Introductions: Hello, goodbye, nice to meet you, my name is..., what's your name?, where are you from?, I'm from..., how are you?, I'm fine, thank you.Personal Information: name, age, birthday, address, phone number, email address, nationality, favorite color, favorite food, favorite subject, hobbies.Making Friends: asking questions to get to know someone, finding common interests, being friendly and approachable.Unit 2: My Family and Friends.Family Members: father, mother, brother, sister, grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins.Describing Family Members: age, appearance, personality,occupation, hobbies.Friends: best friends, close friends, classmates, neighbors, online friends.Describing Friends: appearance, personality, interests, how you met them.Unit 3: My School Life.School Subjects: English, math, science, history, geography, music, art, physical education.School Activities: attending classes, taking notes, doing homework, studying for tests, participating in extracurricular activities.School Rules and Regulations: uniforms, attendance, behavior, discipline.School Events: school trips, sports events, cultural performances, graduation ceremonies.Unit 4: Where I Live.Types of Houses: houses, apartments, villas, bungalows, mansions.Parts of a House: living room, kitchen, bedroom, bathroom, garden.Describing a House: size, location, number of rooms, amenities, appearance.Neighborhood: neighbors, local businesses, parks, schools, hospitals.Unit 5: Daily Life.Daily Routine: waking up, getting dressed, eating breakfast, going to school, doing homework, playing, watching TV, going to bed.Food and Drinks: breakfast, lunch, dinner, snacks,fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, drinks.Clothing: types of clothes, colors, patterns, sizes, styles.Unit 6: My Town or City.Landmarks: famous buildings, monuments, statues, bridges.Public Places: parks, squares, museums, libraries, shopping malls, hospitals.Transportation: buses, trains, cars, taxis, bicycles.People and Culture: local customs, traditions, festivals, food.Unit 7: Travel and Adventure.Travel Destinations: countries, cities, tourist attractions.Travel Activities: sightseeing, shopping, dining, hiking, swimming.Transportation: planes, trains, buses, cars.Travel Tips: packing, getting around, staying safe.Unit 8: The Natural World.Animals: mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians.Plants: flowers, trees, shrubs, fruits, vegetables.Natural Resources: water, forests, minerals, oil, gas.Environmental Issues: pollution, climate change, deforestation.Unit 9: Science and Technology.Inventions: telephone, computer, microscope, television,airplane.Scientists: Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin.Scientific Experiments: conducting experiments, collecting data, analyzing results.Technological Advancements: smart phones, laptops, tablets, artificial intelligence.Unit 10: The World Around Us.Countries of the World: continents, countries, capitals.Cultures of the World: languages, religions, traditions, customs.Global Issues: poverty, hunger, war, climate change.International Cooperation: United Nations, Red Cross, Doctors Without Borders.。
仁爱英语八(下)全册知识点
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仁爱英语⼋(下)全册知识点⼋年级下册知识点Unit 5Feeling ExcitedTopic 1You lookexcited1. invitesb. todo sth.邀请某⼈做某事invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某⼈(到某地).2.goto the movies 去看电影3.one of + 形容词最⾼级+可数名词复数……中最……之⼀“one of +可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词⽤单数形式4.preparesth.准备某事prepare for为……作准备prepare sth. forsb.为某⼈准备……bepreparedfor强调准备好的状态prepareto do sth.准备做......5.say thanksto sb. 向某⼈表⽰感谢say hellotosb. 向某⼈问好say good-bye to sb. 向某⼈告别say sorrytosb. 向某⼈道歉6. felt是feel的过去式。
feel意为“感觉,感到”,是连系动词,后⾯接形容词作表语。
类似的还有:taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来),look(看起来),sound(听起来)。
7.beableto dosth. 有能⼒做某事; be not able to do sth. 没有能⼒做某事be able to, can 区别:be able to do能够---侧指通过努⼒能够实现的;can---侧指⼈所具有的⼀种能⼒。
另外,can⼀般⽤于现在时和过去时⽽be ableto可以⽤于任何时态。
8. ticket to……的票/⼊场券;9. beexcited about sth.对某物感到很兴奋10.seemunhappy看起来不⾼兴seemto do sth. 看起来/似乎做某事It seems/ed+that(asif)看起来……,看样⼦……11. a ticket for/ to sth. ……的票/⼊场券interesting adj.“令⼈有趣的”可修饰⼈,也可修饰物interested adj“感兴趣的,对…感兴趣”,主语通常是⼈,多⽤于be/get/feel/becomeinterestedin结构中。
仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit知识点归纳
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仁爱版英语八年级下册U n i t知识点归纳TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】八年级下册英语笔记:U n i t5t o p i c 1SectionA1语法:系表结构(系动词+形容词)系动词:动词(are/am/is/was/were)2.感官动词:feel(感觉起来)/look/seem(看起来)/sound(听起来)/smell(闻起来)/taste(尝起来)3.四变(turn+颜色)(get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热)(become+好)(go+质/疯)are you doing=How are you你好吗区分:What are you doing你在做什么well(形容词) 指身体好 excited 系表结构what!猜猜看~! sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事of+最高级+名词复数 the evening 过夜 spend度过(周末/假期)sth. for sb.=be ready for 为…准备11. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人说谢谢/对不起/再见1.smile 微笑名词/动词 smiling 微笑的形容词2.What a shame! 真遗憾!3.I feel disappointed.(系表结构)我感到失望。
4.help others 帮助他人5.be popular with 在…中受欢迎the poor 穷人 the rich 富人SectionB1.What’s the matter with sb.=What’s wrong with sb.=What’s the trouble=What’sup 你怎么了2.seem 好似/看起来像… seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+句子好像要做某事3.get a ticket to+电影名 the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question问题的答案4.want to do sth.想做某事5.I hope to do sth./that+句子我希望…6.not…at all 一点也不7.like …a lot/very much 很喜欢move 动词移动人+moved 形容词感动的事+moving 感人的Unit5 topic1 sectionC1.one of +最高级+名词复数2.care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾…3.die- died-dying 死亡动词 dead 形容词死的 death 名词死亡4.tired-tiring 疲惫的 surprised-surprising 惊喜的 moved-moving感动的 bored-boring 无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的 interested-interesting有趣的 relaxed-relaxing休闲的5.alone 单独的/单独地形容词/副词 lonely 孤单寂寞的只能做形容词Maria lives alone,but she doesn’t feel lonely.6.become/became angry变得生气 be angry with sb./sth. 对…生气7.because of +名词/名词短语因为某人或某事 because+句子8.noise 不可数名词嘈杂声 noisy形容词嘈杂的 noisily 副词嘈杂地区分:noise 噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音9.teach-taught(过去式)重要短语: teach/tell/ask sb.(not)to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事10.perform plays 表演短剧11.cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作 cheer sb. on 为…加油12.at first 首先 in the end 最后=at last13.笑脸 the smiling facesmake/made sth./make sb.+形容词/make sb.+名词让某人做某事/怎样on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午14.on the way to+地方在去…的路上on one’s w ay home 在回家路上15.fall into /fell into 落入16.look for 寻找(过程) find 找到(结果)section Dcame into being 形成has …of history. 它有…的历史= It has a history of+年份=more than 超过 full of充满=fill…with5. facial paintings 脸谱6. Chinese culture 中国文化7. used to do sth. 过去常做某事 be used to doing sth. 适应做某事popular with sb. 在…流行be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣with sb. 同意某人意见Unit5 Topic 2 SectionA1.看起来焦急 look worried2.Anything wrong 形容词或副词修饰不定代词放后面。
仁爱八年级下英语知识点
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仁爱八年级下英语知识点英语作为国际通用语言,对于现代人的职业发展和日常交流都极其重要。
在仁爱八年级下,我们将从听说读写四个方面,全面学习英语知识点。
语法知识1. 直述句(陈述句)主语+谓语+宾语例句:She loves ice cream.2. 疑问句(一般疑问句)助动词+主语+谓语+宾语例句:Do you like pizza?3. 祈使句(命令句)动词原形+宾语例句:Clean your room.4. 句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等)例句:The boy with glasses is my friend.口语表达1. 自我介绍例句:Hello, my name is Jack. I am from Shanghai.2. 意见交流例句:What do you think of this movie?3. 问路例句:Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?4. 约会例句:Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?听力训练1. 美国口音和英国口音的区别2. 不同场景下的英语口语表达3. 对话中正确听取数字、时间等4. 听取简单的新闻或者广播等阅读理解1. 阅读基础知识(字母、数字、大小写)2. 阅读简单的短文,了解文章基本内容3. 阅读故事和小说,理解情节和人物关系4. 阅读新闻等实用文章,了解时事信息写作能力1. 自我介绍2. 写日记、周记、月记等3. 写作文,例如:写一篇关于影响健康的因素的文章4. 写简历,求职信等总结仁爱八年级下英语知识点包含了很多方面,包括语法、口语、听力、阅读和写作等,我们需要在日常学习中逐步积累和运用这些知识点。
只有通过反复的练习和实践,我们才能真正掌握英语知识,使其成为我们通往更广阔世界的一把钥匙。
仁爱英语八年级下册unit8知识点
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仁爱英语八年级下册unit8知识点八年级下册unit8知识点详解Unit8是仁爱英语八年级下册的重要单元,本单元主要涉及到其它单元所学的语言技能,如听、说、读、写等。
它对学生的英语水平提高有非常重要的作用。
下面我们来详细讲解Unit8的知识点,希望能够对大家有所帮助。
一、单词及短语1. direction (n.) 方向2. turn left/right 向左/右转3. block (n.) 街区4. go straight (to…) 直走(到…)5. cross (v.) 穿过;过马路6. traffic light (n.) 交通灯7. on the corner 在街角8. opposite (prep.) 在……的对面9. next to 在……旁边10. between…and… 在……和……之间二、用法注意1.方向:大多数情况下,我们使用“turn left / right”来表示向左或右转,但有时也需要用其他动词,如“go/be on the left/right”。
2.过马路:当我们要表示在马路上横穿马路时,必须要用“cross”,不能直接使用“go”。
3.描述位置:我们可以使用“opposite”、“next to”、“between…and…”等词语来描述位置关系,但注意,这些词语只能用于描述两个对象之间,不能用来描述三个或以上的对象之间的位置关系。
4.描述路线:描述路线时,应该使用明确的指示物表示路径,如街角、交通灯、公交站等,避免使用不具体的词语,如“向北走”、“向右拐”之类。
三、语言运用1.如何给路人指路:当我们被人问路时,我们要先问对方的目的地和起点,然后给出清晰的指示,最后对方确认无误后,方可离去。
例如:A: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?B: Sure, where are you now?A: I’m at the intersection of Center Street and Park Avenue.B: OK, walk straight ahead along Park Avenue for one block, thent urn right at the traffic light. You’ll see the bank on your right.A: Thank you very much. Have a nice day!2.如何在陌生的城市出行:当我们在陌生的城市内旅行时,我们需要先规划好路线,了解目的地所在的位置和旅行的交通方式。
仁爱版英语八年级下册期末复习重点
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仁爱版英语八年级下册期末复习重点仁爱版英语八年级下册的期末考试就要来了,复习有利于查漏补缺,复习的重点有哪些呢?下面是为大家精心推荐的仁爱版英语八年级下册的期末复习重点,希望能够对您有所帮助。
仁爱版英语八年级下册期末复习重点(一) 1、receive 收到,2、perfect 完美地,3、camp 野营,4、face 面对,脸;5、north 北方,6、space 空间,7、push 推,8、direction 方向,9、step 步,阶段;10、rush 冲,11、notice 注意,12、huge 巨大的,13、guard 警戒仁爱版英语八年级下册期末复习重点(二) 1 speak to 对某人说话2 be busy doing sth 忙着做某事3 ride one s bicycle to = cycle to 骑自行车去、、、4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要做某事5 come along with sb 跟着某人6 at the foot of 、、、底部at the top of 、、、顶部7 spread over 延伸8 the beginning / start of 、、、的开始9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side of两边10 make sure =be sure 确定11 at the back 在背后12 two and a half hours = two hours and a half 两个半小时13 tell good from bad14 in the of 在、、、里on the of 在、、边上to the of相隔15 be surprised at sth 对某事吃惊be surprised to do sth to one s surprise16 in different directions在不同的方向in all directions 在所有方向17 step on one s toes18 rush out of 冲出19 out of sight 看不到out of one s sight20 each other = one another 每一个21 ride to 骑自行车去22 be famous for 因、、而出名be famous as 作为、、出名23 can t / couldn t help doing 禁不住做某事24 here and there = every where 到处25 thank goodness 谢天谢地26 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣;仁爱版英语八年级下册期末复习重点(三) 1 be popular with2 get / be used to doing sth3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth4 obey / follow the traffic rules break the traffic rules5 avoid air pollution avoid doing sth6 It s easy to park bikes.7 adj 比较级+_than any other +n = the +adj 最高级+of all the +n复8 slow down9 run into = knock into run to10 warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doing sth 11 in danger12 around the world = all over the world = through out the world 13 times as as14 millions of hundreds of millions of15 be born16 make a comeback17 lead to18 win the race beat sb19 It seems impossible to beat him.20 It s certain that21 break the record hold the record set a record22 instead of23 decide not to do sth24 go through 26 the World Championship the World Champion27 keep one s mind on doing sth28 in the middle of29 It is a mistake not to do sth30 at least = at the least at most = at the most仁爱版英语八年级下册期末复习重点(四) 1. How are you doing ?你过的好吗?主要用于见面打招呼。
仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点梳理
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仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点梳理Unit 5 Topic 1【重点词组】1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb. 向某人致谢/问好/抱歉/辞别4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.5. seem to do sth.seem+adj.it seems that+从句6. a ticket for/to sth.一张……的票7. lonely adj.孤独的alone adj./adv.单独的,一个人的8. because of+n./pron/v-ing 因为,由于9. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来10. care for =take care of = look after照顾11. e into being 形成,产生12. be full of = be filled with充满……13. agree with sb.同意某人14. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处16. be popular with sb.受某人欢送【词形变化】1.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请2.disappionted adj.绝望的,沮丧的disappointment n.绝望,沮丧disappoint v.使绝望3.excite v.使冲动,使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的,冲动的(修饰人)exciting adj.令人兴奋的,使人冲动的(修饰物) 4.main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地5.face n.脸,面部facial adj.面部的6.worry v.担忧worried adj.担忧的,担忧的【重点句型】1.--How are you doing?你好吗?--Very well.非常好。
[原创归纳]仁爱版八年级下英语语法归纳
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初二年下册英语语法归纳(仁爱版)【2】Unit5Topic1SectionA2.1nvitesb./todosth.邀请或人做某事;Invitesb.\+地点邀请或人去某地.3.Prepare...for...=getreadyfor...为预备.4.Saythankstosb.向或人道谢. SectionBl.Aticketto\for的票.2.Beabletodosth...=can有才能做某事.但是can一般用于如今时和曩昔时而beableto可以用于任何时态・3................................................................................ Ringsb.up打德律风给或人.4.Beproudof以自满.5.Bepleasedwith.对..满足.SectionC1.Careabout关怀;Care+从句省略about2.Getmarriedtosb.=marrysb.与或人娶亲.3.关于消费:Sth.Costsb.+钱;Sb.spend+时\钱in.onsth.'doingsth.Ittakesb\时todosth.;Sb.pay钱forsth.4.Beon上映.5.Cheerup使振作.6.What...for=why.(白话)SectionDeintobeing形成.2.Befullof=befilledwith充满.3.......................... Endwith以结尾.4.Makepeacewithsb.与或人媾和.Unit5Topic2SectionA1.Seem/todosth.似乎做某事.\adj作表语.;Itseemthat+从句.2.Havetalkwithsb.与或人攀谈.3.Bestrictwithsb.对或人严厉.SectionBl.Failtodosth.掉败,做不到某事.2.Atone'sage.在年纪时3.Attheageof.在岁时4.Makesb.todosth让或人做某事.As+adj\adv原级+as与一样;Notas\so+adj\adv原级+as与不一样.6.Be\getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事;Usedtodosth.曩昔习惯做某事.SectionC 1.Beafraidofdoingsth.畏惧做某事.2.Dealwith=dowith.处理.4.Refusetodosth.谢绝做某事.5.Eventhough=even讦即使.6.Not...anylonger=nolonger不再.7.Fallasleep入睡.8.Inone'steens在或人的时期.9.Give.ahand=dosb.afavor=helpsb.给或人关心.10.比较级+and+比较级越来越程度递增.The+比较级...The+比较级…越越两种情形同时变.11.原因状语从句.Unit5Topic3SectionA1.Have\has+动词曩昔分词.如今完成时.2.Can'tbe确定不是,否认推想.3.Mustbe必定是,确定推想.4.Maybe可能是,猜测推想.5.Attheendof...在…的最后;Intheendof...最后.6・That\it's+adj+foi\tobdosth.7.1nsteadof+n.\v\代…代替8.Taketurnstodosth.=taketurnsatdoingsth.=dobyturns轮流做某事.SectionB 1......................................... B ebad\good for...对有害\益.2661alongwithsb\sth与相处得好.3.Justas似乎.4.Smileat\tosb.\sth.微笑面临或人.某事;Smile,微笑(没有声音);Laugh,大笑(有声音),Laughatsb.取笑或人.5.Giveasurprisetosb=givesbasurprise给或人一个惊喜.6.0ntheone'swayto...在或人去的路上;后接副词则省去to.SectionC1.世界上举世无双的事物前加定冠词the2.Hadbetterdosth\notdosth.最好做某事.不要做某事.SectionD1.Getbacktosth持续回到某事上.Unit6topic1l.Goonavisitto...去旅游.参不雅.2.1t'shatetosay这很难说.3.Decidetodosth决议做某事.4.Make(take)adecide下决议.5.Decideon\upon决议.SectionBl.Ticketat+钱+for...票的价钱.2・具体某一天的早・中・晚上,前用介词on・SectionCeupwith…想出.2.Lookforwardtosth\doingsth.愿望某事.愿望做某事.3.Hearfromsb收到或人来信.SectionD动词不定式1•根本情势:to+动词本相(确定情势)Notto+动词本相(否认情势)2・特点:没有人称和数的变化・3・常用句型:It's+adj+todosth.Too+adj+todosth・4・动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用・E.g:Idon'tknowwhattodo\howtodoit.Unit6topic2SectionA1.Plantodosth.筹划做某事.2.Makeaplanto...\makeplansto...制订的筹戈U.SectionB1.Atthefoot of...在的脚下.2.Marksthebeginningof标志着的开端.3.Bytheway.趁便问一下.4.Onbothsides of...在的两旁.5.“几个半”表示办法:基数词+and+ahalf+n.=基数词+n.+and+ahalf.E.g.oneandahalfyears=oneyearandahalf.一年半.6.表示方位的介词差别Inthe+方位名词+of・・・指某一规模内的地区.(中国,北京)tothe+方位名词+of・・・指互不交界互不管辖的地区.(中国,日本)onthe+方位名词+of・互相交界但互不管辖的地区.(中国,尼泊尔)SectionCl.Outofsight看不见(视线之外)2.Noticesbdo\doingsth.留意或人(正在做)做某事.3.Can'thelpdoing不由得.4.Arrivein+大地点;Arriveon+小地点SectionD1.Havefundoingsth.从做某事中得到乐趣.2.时光状语从句特点:常用一般如今时表示未来时;主句未来时,从句用一般如今时;时态一致——主句与从句同时为曩昔时.引诱时光状语从属连词:When(当的时刻,强调统一时光或一前一后)while(当的时刻,带有延续性)before(在之前)after(在之后)as(当的时刻)until.till(直至U为止)assoonas (一就)Unit6topic3SectionAl.Beafraidofdoingsth.\that+从句.畏惧做某事.SectionB1.Warnsbtodosth\nottodosth.警告.提示或人做某事.不做某事.2.Warnsbaboutsth提示或人某事.SectionC1.Goondoingsth持续做某事(统一件);Goontodosth.持续做某事(另一件)2.Make\letsbdosth使或人做某事.3.使役动词makelethave等,一律省去to,直接加动词本相.SectionD前提状语从句:1•由if,uness(除非)引诱的状语从句叫前提状语从句.2.特点:常用一般如今时表示未来时;主句未来时,从句用一般如今时.主句含一般未来时.祈使句•情态动词,从句用一般如今时.Unit7topic1SectionA1.Turnto=asksb.forhelp向或人乞助.2.Knowabout懂得.3.Chatwithsb.ontheinternet和或人在网上谈天.4.Tryone'sbest\doone'sbest尽或人最大尽力.5./Thinkover细心斟酌\Thinkof斟酌,对有意见.此时可与thinkabout交换.6.Imaginedoingsth.想象做某事.SectionB1.Haveasweettooth爱吃甜食.2.What'smore并且.SectionCl.Inorderto do...为了做;Inorderthat+从句引诱目标状语从句.2.Keepupsth.保持做……3.Seed+间接宾语(sb.)+直接宾语(sth.)双宾构造句.4.Givesb.bes twishesto.或人最好的祝贺给...What引诱的感慨句,强调名词,单数可数名词前带冠词a\an・有时主语和谓语可以省去.SectionDetrue系表构造.成为实际.2.Invitation邀请函.3•宾语从句IUnit7topic2SectionA1.Beglad+adj.+that从句.愉快……2.Cutsth.切某物;Cutup切碎;Cutsth.Into...切成;Cutdown砍到.3.Addto添加;Add...to…将加在…;Addup加起来;Addupto总计为4.表次序词:(含序数词)First起首.Second其次next在此then然后.Afterthat然后finally最后. SectionBl.Spreadsthonsth.往上面抹2.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧. SectionCl.Startwith以……开端.2.Eatsth.up吃完,吃光.3.Finishdoingsth.完成做某事.4.Pickup捡起,捡起.SectionD1.Atthesametime同时.2•宾语从句IIf\whether引诱的宾语从句,不能省略引诱词可以与whether通用,但在whether ・・・or not的情形下则不能.Unit7topic3SectionAl.Forsale待售;0nsale出售.2.Besatisfiedwith...对满足.3.Wishsb.sth.祝贺或人;Wishtodosth=Hopetodosth.愿望做某事.Wishsb.todosth.愿望或人做某事.4.Hope斟酌可能性的“愿望”;Wish不斟酌是否可能.SectionBl.Ordersbtodosth敕令或人做或人;Orderthat+从句.SectionCl.Beworthdoingsth.值得做某事.SectionD1.1t'ssaid...据说后接that引诱从句.2.1nshort总之.3.Notonly.butalso.不但..并且..衔接的并列成分必须雷同,当衔接两个名词或代词为主语.谓语动词单复数采用就近原则,保持一致.4.Notall并非,部分否认.5.It'sbelievedthat...信任6•副词比较级根本用法:副词的比较等级情势与变化与形容词大致雷同,今后缀-ly结尾的比较级和最高等大多在前面加more和most(1)原级・As+adj./adv.原级+as和一样.⑵比较级.Adj./adv.比较级+than比…更…⑶最高等•三者或三者以上比较时,常用the+adj./adv.最高等+in/of・・・(比较规模).副词最高等前可以省略the否认比较级可用less+adj./adv.原级+than.同级比较中第一个as前面用序数词或量词润饰,可表示倍数关系.形容词和副词比较级前用much\alot等润饰,表示不同程度.借助other.else或否认词,比较级情势可用来表示最高等概念.(4)the+比较级,the+比较级表示越越⑸比较级+and+比较级.表示越来越……Unit8Topic1SectionA1.目标状语从句.(同成果状语从句)So・・・that・・・引诱的状语从句.So+adj./adv.+that・...so+adj.+an/a+名词单数+that・・・如斯以至于用于引诱主句导致的成果.Such+n.+that•从句•同样表示如斯以至于.不同:so后面接形容词或副词,such后面接名词.SectionBl.Bemakeof+原料由制成.(看得出原材料)2.Bemakefrom+原料由制成.(看不出原材料)3.Afford(tobuy)sth.买得起.累赘得起SectionCl.Dependon依附.取决于.2.Dependonsb.todosth.dependonsb./sth.3.Thesame as...与一样.4.Nearly差不多.Near邻近.5.Hard尽力地.Hardly几乎不.SectionD1.Protect....from...破坏…不受…的损害.2.Youarewhatyouwear衣如其人. Unit8Topic2SectionA1.Allowsb.todosth.许可或人做某事;Allowdoingsth许可做某事.2.Suitableforsb.todosth.对或人来说合适做某事.3.Stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻拦或人做某事.4.Tocarryouttheplan把筹划付诸行动.5.Atwork在工作,从事于SectionBSectionC...SectionD1.Advise建议.作动词;Advice建议.作名词.2.Artofdressing着装艺术. Unit8Topic3SectionA1.Thereisgoingtobe=therewillbe(初一常识)未来时构造.SectionB1.Askforsb./sth至于,就或人.某事而言.2.Another作形容词,意为又一个,再一个.其构造为:/another+n.单数可数=onemore+n.单数可数.\another+数词+n.复数可数=数词+more+n.复数可数.SectionCl.Getitsname得名.2.Design…as…把设计成3.Either...or...要么要么,不是就是,表选择关系.4.区分that,those,one,ones.That指代上文消失过的不可数名词.Those指代上文消失过的复数名词.One指代上文消失过的可数名词的单数.Ones指代上文消失过的可数名词的复数.SectionDl.Well-known=widelyknown众所周知.2.Atthetime一度,曾经.3.Atatime每一次.用在句末.4.Attimes有时刻.等于sometimes5.Except除了以外.除去部分不包括在内;Besides除了以外,还有除去部分包括在内;But除了......以外,没有......,只有......6•宾语从句皿删除:假如句中含有助动词do\does\did就把其删掉落后面的动词,作出响应的变化.移动:假如句子含有情态动词和be动词,以及否认的助动词,把它们移动到主语后,行动动词前.宾语从句的口诀:进修宾从要留意,时态语序和连词.时态主从要呼应:主句若为如今时,从句时态随句意.主句若为曩昔时,从句时态变曩昔.宾从所示表真谛,时态不变不疑惑.语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句.That衔接陈述句,省与不省要留意•从句若表“是否”时fwhether要切记.特别问句做宾语,仍用本来疑问词.三个问题要记牢,切莫丢东又往西.。
仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳
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千里之行,始于足下。
仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳以下为仁爱英语八年级下册的知识点归纳:
1. 时态:
- 一般现在时
- 现在进行时
- 一般过去时
- 过去进行时
- 一般将来时
2. 被动语态
3. 从句:
- 定语从句
- 名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)
- 状语从句
4. 祈使句
5. 反义词、近义词和词组
6. 量词和复数形式
7. 条件句
8. 连词和连词短语
第1页/共2页
锲而不舍,金石可镂。
9. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
10. 语法填空
11. 定语从句的引导词
12. 比较级和最高级的形式和用法
13. 动词不定式的主动形式和被动形式的用法
14. 情态动词和情态动词的用法
15. 比较级和最高级的表示方式
16. 动词和名词的转换
17. there be句型的用法
18. 间接引语和直接引语的变化规则
以上是仁爱英语八年级下册的一些知识点,希望对你有所帮助。
如有其他需求,请随时告诉我。
仁爱版英语八年级unit2知识点总结
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仁爱版英语八年级unit2知识点总结英语是我们学习生活中非常重要的一门语言,作为国际通用语言,英语被广泛运用于各个领域。
在学生的学习生涯中,尤其是小学和初中英语学习具有里程碑式的意义。
仁爱版英语八年级unit2是初中英语教材中的一个重要章节,本文将为大家总结仁爱版英语八年级unit2中的知识点。
一、课文理解仁爱版英语八年级unit2主要讲述的是乡村旅游的内容。
在这个单元中,同学们可以了解到一些乡村文化背景,例如哪些饮食、手工艺和旅游景点等,相信这些知识对于同学们以后的生活和旅行都会非常有用。
二、语法知识点1.过去进行时过去进行时是指过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
其构成方式为 was/were + 现在分词。
例如:She was walking her dog.They were playing basketball.2.现在完成时现在完成时用来表达过去某个时间到现在的延续性动作,其构成方式为 have/has + 过去分词。
例如:I have lived in this city for 5 years.She has finished her homework.3.比较级和最高级比较级用来表示两者中的大小或者多少的关系,最高级是三个或三个以上事物的中最大或最小或最高的程度。
其构成方式为在形容词后加 er/est 或 more/most。
例如:Tom is taller than his sister.This is the most interesting book I’ve ever read.三、常见单词1.tractor 拖拉机2.farm 农场3.crop 庄稼4.harvest 收割5.tourist 旅游者6.crafts 手工艺品7.needle 针8.thread 线9.spoon 勺子10.cottage 小屋四、重点词组1. have a good time 玩得开心2. come up with 想出3. take place 发生4. be interested in 对……感兴趣5. be famous for 因……而出名6. be located in 位于7. be proud of 为……感到自豪8. be known as 被称作五、重点句型1. What were you doing at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon?2. We have never visited any countryside before.3. The farm girl was milking a cow when we got there.4. We’ve been here for only three days, but we’ve already seen a lot and have had a great time.5. At night, we talk about the things we’ve seen and done, and we all agree that this has been one of the best vacations we’ve ever had.六、练习习题为了帮助同学们更好的掌握仁爱版英语八年级unit2的知识,下面提供一些练习习题:1. They _____ in the countryside for three days.A. are stayingB. have stayedC. will stayD. stayed2. The rice fields are beautiful _______ you see them.A. whenB. becauseC. unlessD. that3. _____ did you visit last weekend?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Why4. The village is famous _____ its handmade crafts.A. withB. forC. atD. in5. When I arrived, she _______ TV.A. watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. is watching本文主要总结了仁爱版英语八年级unit2的知识点,包括课文理解、语法知识点、常见单词、重点词组、重点句型和练习习题等内容。
2015春仁爱版英语八年级下Unit8Our Clothes Topic_2语言知识点
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Unit8 Our ClothesTopic2 We can design our uniforms.重点句子Section A1.I like to wear my own clothes because school uniforms will look ugly on us. 我喜欢穿自己的衣服,因为我们穿了校服看起来很丑。
look ugly on us意为:穿在我们身上看起来很丑2.It's true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline. 得体的校服能展示出良好的纪律,确实是这样的。
(1)本句是一个it作形式主语的复合句,真正的主语是that从句,其结构为It is+adj.+that 从句。
类似的用法还有:It is important/necessary/well-known/impossible/possible/wonderful/suitable that…,意为“……是重要的/必要的/众所周知的/不可能的/可能的/极好的/合适的”。
如:It is necessary that people wear different clothes. 人们穿不同的衣服是很有必要的。
It is possible that you can work out the maths problem. 你很有可能会解答出那道数学题。
It is well-known that the earth is round. 众所周知,地球是圆的。
(2)show sth. 意为“展示某物”。
如:Please show your ID card. 请出示你的身份证。
链接:show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 意为“把……指给……看;出示”。
如:Jackie showed her the passport. 杰基向她出示了护照。
八年级英语仁爱版下知识点
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八年级英语仁爱版下知识点
八年级英语仁爱版下知识点涵盖了多个方面,主要包括词汇短语、语法、阅读理解和写作技巧。
以下将分别对这些知识点进行详细阐述。
一、词汇短语
本册教材包含了多种时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
此外,还涉及到现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等。
这些时态的表达方式及用法在学习过程中需重点掌握。
二、语法
本册教材涉及名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等语法知识。
此外,还包括被动语态、情态动词、虚拟语气等。
这些语法知识是英语学习的基础,需要同学们熟练掌握。
三、阅读理解
本册教材的阅读部分涵盖了日常交际用语、生活习惯、家庭与朋友、校园生活等多个主题。
通过阅读这些文章,同学们可以提高自己的阅读能力,扩展词汇量,同时了解不同文化背景下的生活习惯。
四、写作技巧
本册教材重点介绍了描述人物、地点、事件等写作技巧。
此外,还包括观点表达、建议与劝告、叙述故事等写作方法。
同学们在学习过程中,可通过模仿范文、进行写作练习来提高自己的写作能力。
总之,八年级英语仁爱版下知识点丰富多样,对于同学们来说具有很高的实用价值。
通过认真学习这些知识点,同学们可以提高自己的英语水平,为今
后的学习打下坚实基础。
在学习过程中,要注重理论与实践相结合,及时巩固所学知识,不断提高自己的听、说、读、写能力。
仁爱版八年级下册英语词组汇总
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仁爱版八年级下册英语词组汇总Unit 5 Topic 1短语:1.邀请某人做某事:XXX do something2.看电影:go to the movies/watch movies/see movies3.……之一:one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 + 单数谓语4.为……做准备:prepare for/be ready for/get ready for5.向某人道谢/歉/别/问好:XXX6.在去某地的路上:on one's way to + 地点7.有能力做某事:be able to do something8.……的门票:a XXX 地点9.“似乎,好像”的四个用法:seem + 形容词seem + to do somethingseem + 名词XXX从句10.为……感到难过:XXX11.因为……:because of + 名词短语12.使某人振作起来:XXX up13.使某人怎么样:make XXX 形容词14.起初:at first15.形成:come into being16.有多少年的历史:has a history of + 基数 + years17.主角:main roles18.与某人和解:make XXX19.同意某人的观点:agree with someone20.最终:in the end/at last21.过去常常做某事:used to do something22.对……感兴趣:be interested in something23.在……的尽头,末尾:at the end of + 名词Unit 5 Topic 2短语:1.怎么了:anything wrong?(注意形容词应位于不定代词后面)2.在某事上做得不好:do badly in something3.对某人严格要求:be XXX4.与某人谈话:have a talk with someone5.担心某人:be XXX6.摔倒,坍塌:fall down7.没关系:it doesn't matter8.别紧张,慢慢来:take it easy9.希望去做某事:hope to do somethingUnit 5 Topic 31.I hope that you can give a speech in public with confidence.2.I wish to do well in my exams.3.I XXX I had XXX.4.I wish you success in your XXX.5.I failed the exam。
八年级英语(仁爱版)下册总复习语言点归纳
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八年级英语(仁爱版)下册总复习(仁爱版)语言点归纳Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?Teaching time :一.重点词汇:(一)反义词happy----unhappy/ sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopular smart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring (二)表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的(三)重点词组1.one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一2.spend the evening 过夜3.say thanks to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好4.tell a short story 讲一个小故事5. a ticket to… 一张…的票6.wish to do sth. 希望做某事7.get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠8.win a medal 获得一枚奖牌9.feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单10.set a table for… 为……摆餐具11.have a temperature = have a fever 发烧12.be able to do sth. 有能力做某事13.ring up 给……打电话14.care for= look after/ take care of 照顾15.because of 由于16.cheer up 使……振奋/高兴起来17.play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色18.be on 上演; 放映19.at first 首先20.fall into 落入21.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事22.in/at the end = at last 最后23.go mad 发疯e into being 形成25.be full of 充满…26.be popular with… 受……喜爱27.make peace 制造和平28.end/begin with… 以……结尾/开始二.重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice! 真是太好了!What a shame! 真可惜!What bad news! 多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1)How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boyruns!2)What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple(it is)!3)What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语! 如:What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2. Because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.to 表“的”,常见的搭配如下:a ticket to The Sound of Music 一张《音乐之声》的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to…去…..的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事与 wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句; 如:I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.;4. I’ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up5.…since they were not able to go. ……既然他们不能去.can与be able to 二者都表“能;会”,在指“一般能力”时,常互换。
仁爱英语八年级下册知识点
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仁爱英语八年级下册知识点(一)重点词汇:( 一 ) 词形转换:1.tense(同义词)nervous2.true(副词)truly3.expression(动词)express4. husband(对应词)wife5. choice(动词)choose6. relax(形容词)relaxed7.thought(动词)think 8. decision(动词)decide 9.safe(名词)safety ( 二 ) 重点词组:1. have a bad cold 患重感冒2. get injections 打针;注射3. follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱4. stay at home alone 独自呆在家里5. come over to 过来;顺便来访6. at the end of the month 在月底7. take it easy 别急;慢慢来8. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事9. be happy for sb. 为某人高兴10. in a good/bad mood 处于好/坏的情绪11. stay/keep angry 保持生气(的状态)12. smile at life 笑对生活13. plan a surprise 计划一个惊喜14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具15. put on a short play 表演短剧16. prepare for 为……作准备17. get along with 与……相处18. look up into the sky 抬头望向天空19. at midnight 在半夜20. on the way home 在回家的路上21. give a speech 演讲22. try out 尝试;试验23. in high spirits 兴高采烈24. think over 仔细思考25. bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感仁爱英语八年级下册知识点(二)重点句型及重点语言点1. I’m feeli ng even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了.much, a little 与even常用来修饰比较级. 如:He is much older than me.他比我大得多。
仁爱版英语八年级知识点归纳
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Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never (过去式)won(名词)winner(现在分词)skiing (比较级)more famous(同义词)reach (过去式))left(最高级)most popular (同义词)fit(名词)health(1) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in 到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对……有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型25. What’s your favorite sport = What sport do you like best 你最喜爱的运动是什么26. Which sport do you prefer = Which sport do you like better 你更喜欢什么运动I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.27. Do you skate much = Do you often skate 你常滑雪吗28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like = Which sport do you like 你喜欢哪种运动重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.32. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join usI will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrivehere/there/home34. leave… 离开……leave for… 动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名36. 词a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in BeijingHe plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketballgood at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep …sth/sb + a dj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时:(一)be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。
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八年级英语(仁爱版)下册总复习(仁爱版)语言点归纳Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all thesmiling faces?Teaching time :一.重点词汇:(一)反义词happy----unhappy/ sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopular smart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring(二)表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的(三)重点词组1.one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一2.spend the evening 过夜3.say thanks to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好4.tell a short story 讲一个小故事5. a ticket to… 一张…的票6.wish to do sth. 希望做某事7.get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠8.win a medal 获得一枚奖牌9.feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单10.set a table for… 为……摆餐具11.have a temperature = have a fever 发烧12.be able to do sth. 有能力做某事13.ring up 给……打电话14.care for= look after/ take care of 照顾15.because of 由于16.cheer up 使……振奋/高兴起来17.play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色18.be on 上演; 放映19.at first 首先20.fall into 落入21.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事22.in/at the end = at last 最后23.go mad 发疯e into being 形成25.be full of 充满…26.be popular with… 受……喜爱27.make peace 制造和平28.end/begin with… 以……结尾/开始二.重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice! 真是太好了!What a shame! 真可惜!What bad news! 多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1)How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fastthe boy runs!2)What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What abig apple (it is)!3)What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语! 如:What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2. Because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.to 表“的”,常见的搭配如下:a ticket to The Sound of Music 一张《音乐之声》的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to…去…..的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事与 wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句;如:I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.;4.I’ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up5.…since they were not able to go.……既然他们不能去.can与be able to 二者都表“能;会”,在指“一般能力”时,常互换。
如:He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题.区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldn’t swim three years ago, but now I / She can .三年前,我/她不会游泳, 但现在我/她能.I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他.They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren’t/ He wasn’t.They’re / He was too old. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了.6. I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人.be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物.类似的有:interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。
because of “由于”,是介词短语,后常跟名词或短语。
如:He didn’t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill.由于他的病,他没来上学。
We didn’t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.由于大雨,我们没去那儿。
8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs…玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。
by 是介词,指“通过(某种方式)”,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。
9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp?玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭?10. … and the mother was so worried that she looke d for him everywhere, …这位母亲是如此焦急,以致于他四处寻找他。
so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子指“如此…以致于”三.重点语法1.系表结构:Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下:1)be 动词:He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表“…起来”:look看起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:3)表状态变化的连系动词有:get 变得; turn 转变; go变; become变成等等. 如:In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.He became angry.2.because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.Mr. Wan g looks tired because he worked late last night and didn’t get enough sleep.Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. ----Why do they feel proud?----Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?Teaching time :一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换:1.badly(反义词)well2.shy(最高级)shyest3.understand(过去式)understood4.anxious(同义词)worried5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied6.surprise(形容词)surprised7.suggestion(动词)suggest 8.stranger(形容词)strange9.advice(同义词)suggestion 10.either(反义词)too11.humorous(名词)humor 12.sad(名词)sadness13.unfair(反义词)fair 14.hit(过去式)hit(二)重点词组:( 1 ) “be + 形容词+ 介词” 的结构:be worried about 对……感到担心/ 焦虑be anxious about 对……感到焦虑be glad about 对……高兴be nervous about 对……紧张be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格be patient with 对……耐心be pleased / satisfied with 对……满意be bored with 对……烦闷be popular with 受……欢迎be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气be surprised at 对……惊奇be mad at 对……气愤be excited at 对……兴奋be interested in 对……有兴趣be tired of 对……疲倦be afraid of 对……害怕( 2 ) 课文词组:1.do badly in 在某方面表现很差2.talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈3.over and over again 反复地; 一再4.wait in line 排队等候5.fall behind 落后6.get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事7.at one’s age 在某人的年龄时8.try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品9.calm down 冷静; 镇静10.have bad experiences 有不好的经历11.give…a hand 帮助12.in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时13.happen to sb. 发生14.move to spl. 搬到某处15.get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事16.be / make friends with 与……交朋友17.join in 参加(活动)18.fit in 被他人接受;相处融洽19.deal with 处理; 处置20.fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格21.lose a friend or relative 失去一个朋友或亲戚22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事23.argue with sb. 与某人争论24.have a normal life 过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1.Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2.What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与“It seems that + 句子” 转换,如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构.如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.3.What is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人?What’s sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:--What’s Beth like? -- She is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相.如:--What’s Beth look like ? -- She is nice with big eyes.be like 与look like 常可以互换,如:He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.4.It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型“It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的. 5.…, but I don’t know how to get other students to talk with m e.但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于 ask / tell sb.to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth.6.It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如: It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.7.It is said that… 据说……8.... when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型.如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指“碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9.How time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句.10.I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中是介词.如: He can’t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气.I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起.used to do sth. 指“过去常做某事”, 如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.11.I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动.join in sth. 指“参加……活动”, 相当于take part in或be in.join指“参加某个组织或团体”12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?How…deal with? “怎样处理?” 相当于“What ….do with?”三、重点语法同级比较1)表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“as + 形容词/副词原级 +as + 比较对象”.表“与……一样”.如:Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心.Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型“not +as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”, 表“不如……”.如: Jim isn’t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高.Jim doesn’t studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim.吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力.The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.Teaching time :一、重点词汇:( 一 ) 词形转换:1.tense(同义词)nervous2.true(副词)truly3.expression(动词)express4. husband(对应词)wife5. choice(动词)choose6. relax(形容词)relaxed7.thought(动词)think 8. decision(动词)decide9.safe(名词)safety( 二 ) 重点词组:1.have a bad cold 患重感冒2.get injections 打针;注射3.follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱4.stay at home alone 独自呆在家里e over to 过来;顺便来访6.at the end of the month 在月底7.take it easy 别急;慢慢来8.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事9.be happy for sb. 为某人高兴10.in a good/bad mood 处于好/坏的情绪11.stay/keep angry 保持生气(的状态)12.smile at life 笑对生活13.plan a surprise 计划一个惊喜14.make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具15.put on a short play 表演短剧16.prepare for 为……作准备17.get along with 与……相处18.look up into the sky 抬头望向天空19.at midnight 在半夜20.on the way home 在回家的路上21.give a speech 演讲22.try out 尝试;试验23.in high spirits 兴高采烈24.think over 仔细思考25.bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点1.I’m feeling even worse.我甚至觉得更糟了.much, a little 与even常用来修饰比较级. 如:He is much older than me.他比我大得多。