2016-2020五年高考英语试题分类汇总-语法填空(解析版)
历年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(含答案)
历年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空1.2022年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi'an，as a first step （1）______ （journey）the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，（2）______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（3）______ （hold）in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road.（4）______friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental（5）______ （protect）.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more（6）______ （meaning）.The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao（7）______ （walk）through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's（8）______ （high）mountain.Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4，700 kilometers （9）______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，（10）______ （plan）to hike back to Xi'an in five months.2.2022年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
新课标II卷 2016年-2020年近五年真题 语法填空 知识点总结(详细版)
2016年-2020年高考英语新课标II卷近五年语法考点分析----语法填空有提示词的空：一、动词(一) 考查谓语动词：（2016年新课标II卷）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) oftenacceptable.（2017年新课标II卷）1. Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.（2017年新课标II卷）ter, engineers _________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, which became known as the Tube.（2018年新课标II卷）1. since 2011 ，the country _______ (grow) more corn than rice. （2018年新课标II卷）2. the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 ---when the government ________( start ) a soil-testing program.（2019年新课标II卷） 1.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement “ award , proud I rene ___________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.（2019年新课标II卷） 2. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________ (make) over the years.（2020年新课标II卷）This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers_________( carry) special significance.（二）考查非谓语动词：（2016年新课标II卷）You’ll be less likely __________( bring ) your work home.（2016年新课标II卷）It could be anything – gardening , cooking , music, sports-butwhatever it is , _________ (make ) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than abother thing to worry about.（2017年新课标II卷）This included digging up the road , _______(lay) the track and thenbuilding a strong roof over the top .（2018年新课标II卷）1.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead ofrice ________( improve ) water quality.（2018年新课标II卷）2. China’s approach to protecting its environmentwhile__________( feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy makers worldwide.（2019年新课标II卷） 1.A 90-year-old has been awarde d” woman of the year”for________( be ) Britain’s oldest full- time employee---still working 40 hours a week. （2019年新课标II卷）2. proud Irene declared she had no plans ________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.（2019年新课标II卷）3.when we got a call ______ ( say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.（2020年新课标II卷） 1. they represent the earth _________(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings（2020年新课标II卷） 2. they make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.（2020年新课标II卷） 3. they are easy _______ (care) for and make great presents（三）考查动词词性变换（2016年新课标II卷）You ‘ll feel a real sense of ____________( achieve)（2017年新课标II卷）This development was only possible with the _________( introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.（2018年新课标II卷）this switch has decreased __________( pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.（2020年新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a __________( celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.二．名词（一）考查名词单复数：（2016年新课标II卷）Recent _________( study ) show that we are far moreproductive at work.（2017年新课标II卷）it ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed peopleto avoid terrible _______(crowd) on the roads above .（二）名词的词性变换:（2018年新课标II卷）China accounts for about 30 percent of total______( globe ) fertilizer consumption.（2019年新课标II卷）we are so proud of her , it’s _________( wonder)（2020年新课标II卷）The _________ (beauty ) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.三．形容词/副词（一）形容词与副词的功能：（2016年新课标II卷）We are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____________( regular)（2017年新课标II卷）It must have been _______ ( fair ) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.（2018年新课标II卷）A taste for meat is _________( actual) behind the change （2019年新课标II卷）Her years of hard work have ________( finally ) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名)her to be Ch eshire’s W oman Of the Year. （2020年新课标II卷）________(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must .(二) 形容词与副词的比较级、最高级（2016年新课标II卷）You should take a step back and identify（识别）those of ________ ( great ) and less importance.（2017年新课标II卷）The Centarl London Railway was one of the most ________( success ) of these new lines ,and was opened in 1900.无提示词的空：四、介词考查介词的固定搭配：（2016年新课标II卷）1. most of us are more focused _____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.（2016年新课标II卷）2. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ______ possible before lunch.（2017年新课标II卷）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _______ work.（2018年新课标II卷）Corn uses less water ________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) run-off.（2020年新课标II卷） 1. orange trees are more _______ decoration;（2020年新课标II卷）2. Bamboo plants are associated _______ health , abundance anda happy home.五、冠词（2016年新课标II卷）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ______ while.（2017年新课标II卷）This included digging up the road , laying the track and then building a strong roof over ______ top .（2018年新课标II卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ______ past 25 years .（2019年新课标II卷）when we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ____ joke.（2020年新课标II卷） 1. the plum trees are _______ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化)六、代词代词的基本用法（2017年新课标II卷）However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25000 people were using ______ every day.七、连词考查从属连词（2018年新课标II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 ---when the government started a soil-testing program________ gives specific fertilizercommendations to farmers ---and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. （2019年新课标II卷） 1. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __________ she opened with her late husband Les. （2019年新课标II卷） 1. I work not because I have to , _____ because I want to.。
近五年高考英语真题语法填空和答案
近五年高考英语真题语法填空和答案2021年1月浙江卷In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 56 that most of the riseis due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 57 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59 (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 61 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63 (sharp) .This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside, including 65 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.2020 年全国卷 IChina has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe ( 探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landingon the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above t he moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,“because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.2020全国卷 IIDecorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2020全国卷IIIIn ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River — perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.2020山东卷Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too b ig37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, onlya small part of a museum’s collection 41 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or 43 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so isentertainment. Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020浙江卷Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56 , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59 (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60 (change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61 (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 62 (season), planting at the right time and,in dry areas, 63 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 64 rise of science, changes began. New methods 65 (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.2019 年全国卷IThe polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019全国卷IIA 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her t o be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she hadto give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s70 (wonder).”2019全国卷IIIOn our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya ( 木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2019浙江卷There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56 (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want 63 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2018 年全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2018全国卷 IIDiets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005— when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018全国卷 IIII’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.2018浙江卷Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.2017 年全国卷IThere has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community ( 医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat andsalt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack ( 吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not togo to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2017全国卷IIIn 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ranfor just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the p ublic.2017全国卷IIIShe looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”2017浙江卷Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something madeher look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 59 (I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.2016 年全国卷IChengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goesback 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum — she never suspects.2016全国卷 IIIf you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify ( 识别) those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports — butwhatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国卷 IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilledworkers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs ( 树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.2021浙江卷56. and 57. that / which 58. person’s59. is considered 60. by 61. was 62. studied 63. sharply 64. living 65. lower2020 年全国卷I61.touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its全国卷II61. celebration 62. carries 63. coming 64. than 65. decorated66. Certainly 67. with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the全国卷III61. whose 62. finest 63. be chosen 64. curiosity 65. When / As66. pointed 67. to find 68. gently 69. surrounding 70. on山东卷36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called41. is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for浙江卷56. in 57. what 58. than 59. was needed 60. to change61. had discovered 62. seasons 63. making 64. the 65. meant17全国卷I61. that 62. poorly 63. of / for 64. to perform 65. have reported66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are全国卷II61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful全国卷III61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who / that 65. recommended66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening浙江卷56. has / will have 57. the 58. that / which 59. cycling 60. easily61. to 62. improved 63. to wear 64. connection / connections 65. traditional2018 年全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than66. that / which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it / running全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that / which 70. feeding全国卷III61. which / who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay浙江卷56. dishes 57. who / that 58. it 59. visiting 60. was shocked61. have become 62. affordable 63. higher 64. weight 65. for全国卷I61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which全国卷II61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful全国卷III61. resting 62. a 63. has been told / was told 64. who 65. to prove 66. education 67. invitations 68. in 69. comes 70. certainly浙江卷56. carrots 61. to cook57. shiny / shining 58. so 59. myself62. searched 63. swept 64. where 65. a60.earlier全国卷I2016 年61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the全国卷II61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make全国卷III61. and 62. be made 63. to create 64. using 65. as / when66. gradually 67. who 68. development 69. were 70. with。
2020高考英语 高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-名词
名词一．考点概述：本考点在高考中是比较简单的题，主要考查名词的单复数，所有格，以及词性的转换如：动词变名词，形容词变名词等。
考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；二．考点精讲1.常见的不可数名词：fun 有趣 advice 建议 weather 天气progress 进步 information 信息 baggage 行李homework 作业 furniture家具 knowledge知识equipment设备 luggage行李该点主要是考改错例如：If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gainknowledges we cannot get from books.（2016年全国2）解析：因为knowledge是不可数名词，故knowledges改为knowledge；2.有些名词的复数形式可以表示特别的含义：papers 文件，论文 goods 货物，商品 sands 沙滩woods 树林 times 时代 manners 礼貌lines 台词 damages赔偿金 pains努力spirits 酒精 waters 水域 expectations前程例如：a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountaintops and dark waters of the Li River .(表示水域)3.考查可数名词的单复数例如：I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___(painting).（2015年全国1）解析：根据题意，漓江的水域在许多的中国画中被艺术家所描绘。
近5年高考英语语法填空真题集锦含答案
2021年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41___ (build) originally to protect the city 42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43___(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44____ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49____ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50____(day) routines.2021年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语 历年高考语法填空考点分类汇总+20年语法填空真题-带答案
历年高考语法填空考点分类汇总（原卷带答案）1.冠词①(2019●全国卷I )Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining...②(2019●全国卷II )..it was a joke.③(2019●浙江6月卷)Everybody wears the same style of clothes.④(2018●全国卷I )Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years...⑤(2018●全国卷I )Unexpectedly,I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.⑥(2017●全国卷I)As a result... .⑦(2017●全国卷I )building a strong roof over the top⑧(2017●全国卷I )as a model⑨(2017●浙江6月卷..its return was a wonder.⑩(2017●浙江11月卷)it's an ongoing process⑪(2016●全国卷I )while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum⑫(2016●全国II) for a while⑬(2015●全国卷II )even the most modern of architects⑭(2015●广东卷)He owned a farm...⑮(2014●全国卷I )one of the most outstanding examples2.名词复数①(2019●北京卷) various activities ( activity ) on Barth Day②(2018●全国卷I )..a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes ( cause ).③(2018●浙江6月卷)Making Chinese dishes ( dish ) is seen as especially troublesome.④(2018●浙江11月卷)One study showed that women ( woman )who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day , while they were...⑤(2017●全国卷I )some unintended side effects ( effect )⑥(2017●全国卷II)avoid terrible crowds (crowd ) on the roads⑦(2017●全国卷I )turned down several invitations ( invitation )⑧(2017●浙江6月卷)a handful of small carrots (carrot )⑨(2017●浙江11月卷)a few months ( month )⑩(2016●全国卷I )every few days ( day )⑪(2016●全国卷I )Recent studies ( study ) show that...⑫ (2016●浙江10月卷)turned the pages ( page) of the phone book⑬(2015●全国卷I )so many Chinese paintings (painting )⑭(2014●全国卷I )the changes ( change ) are gradual3.介词①( 2019●全国卷I )Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations...②(2019●全国卷I )a pack of dogs③(2019●浙江6月卷)The answer to this question...④(2019●北京卷)First celebrated in 1970...⑤(2018●全国卷I ) the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming⑥(2018●全国卷I )Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.⑦(2018●全国卷I )I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.⑧(2018●浙江6月卷)... I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner..⑨(2018●浙江11月卷)One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening... .⑩(2017●全国卷I) as a method of fighting heart disease⑪(2017●全国卷I ) travelled to and from work⑫(2017●全国卷I )get a degree in engineering or architecture⑬(2017●浙江11月卷)would be enough for the rest of your life⑭(2016●全国卷I )goes back to my days on a TV show⑮( 2016●全国卷II ) focused on our tasks⑯(2016●全国卷I )eat with their hands⑰(2016●浙江10月卷) from the hotel to the opera hall⑱(2016●浙江10月卷)not more than a half-hour walk⑲(2015●全国卷I )it's only an hour away by car .⑳(2015●全国卷I) at the same time4.连词①(2019●全国卷I )not because I have to, but because I want to②( 2019●北京卷)matter much more than where they go③( 2018●浙江11月卷)Small amounts of caffeine—a cup or two of coffee a day一seem safe for most people.④( 2016●全国卷II )as productive as possible⑤(2016●全国卷I )China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam⑥(2016●全国卷II) as/when the population grew⑦(2016●浙江10月卷)I made my way backstage just as/when the great magician was...⑧(2015●广东卷)the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily⑨(2014●全国卷I )in a few days or even a few months⑩ (2014●全国卷I )There were many people...., and some of them looked...5.代词①( 2019●北京卷)I will whisper to myself (I) the two simple words...②( 2018●全国卷I )..so perhaps we should all give it a try.③( 2018●全国卷)..I was just glad to find them ( they ) alive.④(2018●浙江6月卷...they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.⑤(2018●浙江11月卷)..will cause them ( they) to stay awake almost all night.⑥(2017●全国卷I)the railway.... ,more than 25 ,000 people were using it every day⑦(2017●浙江6月卷)She thought I had hurt myself (I)..⑧(2017●浙江11月卷)learn both new words and their ( they )use⑨(2016●全国卷I )been rejected by its (it)mother⑩(2015●全国卷I)with_ its_ ( it )choking smog⑪(2015●广东卷)it occurred to him that his farm....⑫( 2014●全国卷I )“Did anyone lose a s uitcase...?”“Oh dear! It's me/mine (I).”⑬(2014●广东卷) it was a wonderful holiday destination6.副词①(2019●全国卷I )it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering②(2017●浙江6月卷)screamed so loudly that her daughter came running③(2015●全国卷I )a few hours before/earlier,I'd been at home in Hong Kong7.形容词/副词的比较等级①(2019●全国卷I ) populations are higher ( high ) than they actually are②(2018●全国卷I ) runners live three years longer (long ) than non-runners③(2018●全国卷I)He screams the loudest (loud ) of all.④(2018●浙江6月卷)There could be an even higher ( high ) cost on your health.⑤(2017●全国卷I )Even worse ( bad )....⑥(2017●浙江6月卷)Sixteen years earlier (early )...⑦(2016●全国卷I )those of greater ( great) and less importance⑧(2014●全国卷I )the water in the river is cleaner ( clean ) than ever⑨(2014●广东卷)six months earlier ( early )8.谓语动词(时态、语态.主谓一致)①(2019●全国卷I )In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported ( report ) increases..②(2019●全国卷I )three are declining, six are ( be )stable③(2019●全国卷I)proud Irene declared (declare )she had no plans④( 2019●全国卷II )..seeing my family and all the friends I_ have made ( make )over the years.⑤(2019●全国卷M)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended ( recommend ) wonderful places...⑥(2019●全国卷I )On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited (invite ) to attend a private concert...⑦( 2019●浙江6月卷) the children are walking or cycling (cycle )to school on dark mornings⑧(2019●浙江6月卷)students' grades improved (improve )a little⑨(2019●浙江6月卷)nobody has ( have)to worry about fashion⑩(2019●北京卷)On the first day of my first grade,...I voiced ( voice ) my biggest concern to my mother.⑪(2019北京卷)Research on the question suggests ( suggest ) that...⑫(2018●全国卷I )the review says it is (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming⑬(2018●全国卷I )Since 2011, the country has grown ( grow )more corn than rice.⑭( 2018●全国卷I )when the government started (start ) a soil-testing program⑮(2018●全国卷I )...the huge animal meant ( mean ) me no real harm.⑯( 2018●浙江6月卷)..I was shocked ( shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.⑰(2018●浙江11月卷) You probably have used /have been using (use )caffeine since childhood. ⑱(2018●浙江11月卷)Caffeine was (be) in your first Coke.⑲( 2017●全国卷I )When fat and salt are removed ( remove ) from food, the foodtastes...⑳(2017●全国卷I )Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt....9.动词不定式①(2019●全国卷I )Modern methods... are expensive to perform ( perform ) consistently...②(2019.全国卷II )she had no plans to retire ( retire ) from her 36-year-old business③(2019●全国卷I ) wondering how long it would take to get ( get ) there④( 2019●浙江6月卷)But some students didn't want to wear ( wear ) the uniform.⑤(2018●全国卷I )You don't have to run fast or for long to see ( see ) the benefit.⑥(2018●全国卷I )The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve ( improve ) water quality.⑦(2018●全国卷I )Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay ( stay ) and watch.⑧(2018●浙江6月卷) While regularly eating out seems to have become ( become ) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.⑨(2018●浙江11月卷)...while they were pregnant were more likely to have ( have ) children with birth defects.⑩(2017●全国卷I )They are required to process ( process ) the food.⑪(2017●全国卷I )wants to prove ( prove )⑫(2017●浙江6月卷)removed the diamond ring to cook (cook) a meal⑬(2016●浙江10月卷)the show was about to begin ( begin )⑭( 2016●全国卷II )you'll be less likely to bring ( bring )your work home⑮(2016●全国卷I )combine various hardwoods and metal to create ( create ) special designs⑯(2015●全国卷II )cold enough to cool ( cool) the house⑰(2015●广东卷)cutting down trees to sell ( sell) the wood⑱(2014●全国卷I )It took years of work to reduce ( reduce ) the industrial pollution...⑲(2014●全国卷II )he refused to stop (stop )10.动名词①(2019●全国卷I )by noting ( note ) that hungry bears may..②(2019v全国卷I )for being ( be )Britain's oldest full-time employee③(2018●全国卷I )You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying ( die )early by running.④( 2018●全国卷I )I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking ( look ) directly into his eyes...⑤(2018●浙江6月卷)I still remember visiting ( visit )a friend who'd lived here for five years...⑥(2017●全国卷I )by_ eating_ ( eat )more fast food⑦(2017●全国卷II )This included digging up the road, laying_ ( lay ) the track...⑧(2016●全国卷I )include, introducing ( introduce ) British visitors to⑨(2015●全国卷II )without _using (use) electric equipment.⑩( 2014●全国卷II )...worried about being ( be) late for school.⑪(2014●全国卷I )the boy kept riding ( ride )11.现在分词①(2019●全国卷I)we got a call saying (say )she was short-listed②( 2019●全国卷III)...we were invited..., listening ( listen ) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.③(2019●北京卷)Nervously facing ( face ) challenges, I know I will...④(2018●全国卷I )China' s approach to protecting its environment while feeding ( feed )its citizens“offers useful lessons..”⑤( 2017●全国卷I )spending half-term resting ( rest)⑥(2017●浙江11月卷)while reading ( read ) an interesting piece of literature⑦(2016●浙江10月卷)I was on my way..., carrying ( carry )a fancy black handbag..⑧(2016●全国卷M)People probably cooked...., using ( use )twigs to remove it.⑨(2015●全国卷I )people living (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong12.过去分词①(2019●北京卷) Earth Day, marked ( mark) on 22 April, is an annual event...②(2018●浙江11月卷)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem called ( call ) caffeinism.③(2017●浙江6月卷)the ring probably got swept ( sweep ) into④(2017●浙江11月卷)use the words learned ( learn ) this way⑤(2016●全国卷I )the first Western TV reporter permitted ( permit )to film⑥(2015●全国卷I )A study of travelers conducted ( conduct ) by the website...⑦( 2015●全国卷II )The adobe dwellings built ( build )by the Pueblo Indians..⑧(2014●广东卷)We got a little sunburned/sunburnt ( sunburn )...13.定语从句①(2019●全国卷II )at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les②(2019●全国卷III)trained by their masters who had great experience③(2019●浙江6月卷)a piece of cloth which gives of light in the dark④( 2019●北京卷)those who are totally engaged (参与) in academic life⑤(2018●全国卷I )Two of the authors...made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart...⑥(2018.全国卷II )the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers⑦( 2018●浙江6月卷)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries...⑧(2017.全国卷I )it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the health⑨(2017●全国卷皿) Sarah, who has taken part in show... wants...⑩ (2017●浙江6月卷..he garden, where it remained.⑪(2017●浙江11月卷)there's enough room for improvement,which means you'll just keep getting better and better⑫(2016●全国卷I )in the mid-1980s, when I was the first western T V reporter⑬(2016●全国卷I...Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479B. C.⑭(2015●全国卷I )...Li River that/which are pictured by artists....⑮(2015●广东卷)in the market where people from the towns met regularly⑯(2014●全国卷I )... habit_ that/which_ is driving your family crazy.⑰(2014●广东卷)...my brother and I went to the beach where we watched...14.名词性从句①( 2019●全国卷I )there is evidence_ that_ they range all the way across the Arctic②(2018●全国卷瓜)I'm not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)...③(2018●浙江11月卷)It is possible that caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans , too.④(2015●全国卷I )figured out exactly_ how thick the adobe walls needed to be⑤(2014●广东卷)I didn't understand_ why__ this would happen【语篇练习一】（2020年全国卷I）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析2018年高考题【2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it unning【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
专题(原卷版)：五年高考(2016-2020)英语真题分项版解析——专题18 定语从句(学生版)
专题18 定语从句【2021年】1. 〔2021·江苏卷〕Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom3. 〔2021·天津卷〕Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which3. 〔2021·新课标Ⅲ卷〕In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.【2021年】1.【2021·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2.【2021·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what3.【2021·新课标I卷】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.4.【2021·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.【2021·新课标III卷】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.【2021·新课标III卷】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.7.【2021·浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.8.【2021·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.9.【2021·北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totallyengaged(参与)in academic life.【2021年】1.【2021·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.【2021·天津】Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.【2021·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.【2021·新课标I卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2021 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).5.【2021·新课标I卷】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.6.【2021·新课标II卷】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2021, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.7.【2021·新课标II卷】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.【2021年】1.【2021·北京卷】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when2.【2021·江苏】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom3.【2021·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who【2021年】1.【2021·北京】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.【2021·江苏】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3.【2021·浙江】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that4.【2021·天津】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when。
(英语)高考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)及解析
（英语）高考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。
"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。
五年高考二卷语法填空
高考真题语法填空If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely69(bring) your work home.It could be anything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—but whatever it is,70(make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.In1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible61(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and62work..It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road,63(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over64top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines65(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been66(fair) unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than25,000people were using67every day.Later,engineers68(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the69 (introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 70(success)of these new lines,and was opened in1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop.Since2011,the country61(grow)more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly125percent over62past 25years,while rice has increased only7percent.A taste for meat is63(actual)behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve)water quality.Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff.This switch has decreased66(pollute)in thecountry’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about30percent of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005-when thegovernment68(start)a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizerrecommendations to farmers-and2011,fertilizer use dropped by7.7million tons.That prevented the emission(排放）of51.8million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while70(feed)its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.A90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for61（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working40hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from9am to5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have63（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene64（declare）she had no plans 65（retire）from her36-year-old business.Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I66（make）over the years.I work not because I have to,67because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call68（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was69joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It's70(wonder）.”Decorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a61(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers62(carry)special significance.They represent the earth63(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges:Orange trees are more64decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times65(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo:Chinese love their“Lucky Bamboo”plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.66(certain)during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated67health,abundance and a happy home.They are easy68(care)for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The69(beauty)long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are70first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.。
2016-2020高考题语法填空专项谓语动词考题汇总(含答案)
谓语动词1.（2020山东）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ______ (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.2.(2020山东）The parts of a museum open to the public_________ (call) galleries or rooms.3.(2020山东）Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 6 (be) on display.4.（2020全国一）because it 7 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct).5.（2020全国二）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___2___ (carry) special significance.6.（2020全国三）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 6 (point) down the river.7.（2020浙江）And, as more children were born, more food__ （need）.8.（2020浙江）By about 6000 BC, people 61 （discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise.9.（2020浙江）New methods65 （mean）that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated.10.（2020海南）Because the number of possible topics ____63______ (be) practically limitless,we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.11.（2020海南）Readers _____64_____ (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume. 12.(2020北京）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life.13.（2020北京）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away.14.（2020北京）The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.15.(2019全国一）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___5___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements16.（2019全国一）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___10___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.17.（2019全国2）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 4 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 10-year-old business.18.（2019全国二）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 (make) over the years.19.（2019全国三）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 __（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.20.(2019全国三）On the last day of our week-long stay，we 9 （invite）to attenda private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars21.（2019北京）On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice) my biggest concern to my mother.22.（2019北京）Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question ___1___(suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t.23.（2019浙江）When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ____1_____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).24.（2019浙江）One study in America found that students' grades _____7 ____ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.25.（2018全国二）Since 2011, the country 1 （grow）more corn than rice.26.（2018全国二）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.27.（2018全国三）True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying...28.（2018全国一）While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.29.（2017全国三）Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.30.（2017全国三）My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.31.（2017浙江）Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.32.（2017全国一）When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.。
2016-2020五年高考英语试题分类汇总-夹叙夹议完形填空(解析版)
windows is a ___48___.I wonder if ___49___ should always tell the truth no matter the ____50____. I have a very
strong ____51____ that the lie we’re telling is doing ____52____ damage to our children. Windows and doors
56. A. get hold of B. stare at
C. knock on
D. make use of
57. A. real
B. Typical
C. similar
D. limited
58. A. safety rule
B. comfort zone
C. bottom line
D. top secret
53. A. traditional
B. important
C. double
D. original
54. A. life
B. time
C. reply
D. history
55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of
D. instead of
2016-2020五年高考英语试题分类汇总-夹叙夹议完形 填空（解析版）
【2020 年】
1.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk， my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is
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2016-2020五年高考英语试题分类汇总-语法填空（解析版）【2020年】1.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon___68___ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【答案】61. touched 62.extremely63.where64.interest65.than66.to find67.means68.is constructed69.much70.its【解析】这是一篇说明文。
中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家，文章主要介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。
61..考查时态。
句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。
此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。
62.考查副词。
句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。
空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme 的副词形式，故填extremely。
63.考查定语从句。
句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。
分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。
故填where。
64.考查名词。
句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。
根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。
故填interest。
65.考查介词。
句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。
根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。
故填than。
66.考查非谓语动词。
句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。
故填to find。
67.考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。
”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。
68.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
句意同上。
分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct 与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon 是单数，故填is constructed。
69.考查形容词。
句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。
ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。
70.考查代词。
句意同上。
根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
2.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ____70____ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.【答案】61. celebration ing64.than65.decorated66.Certainly67.with68.to care69.beautiful70.the【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。
61.考查名词。
句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。
不定冠词a后接名词形式。
故填celebration。
62.考查主谓一致。
句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。
这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
故填carries。
63.考查非谓语动词。
句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。
句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。
名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。
故填coming。
64.考查短语。
句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than不仅仅，不只是。
故填than。
65.考查非谓语动词。
句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。
句中them 指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
故填decorated。
66.考查副词。
句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。
介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。
故填Certainly。
67.考查短语。
句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。
be associated with与……相联系。