2014年高考英语完形填空题得高分秘诀
高考英语完型填空高分技巧
高分经验:12种技巧解高考英语完形填空1. 跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。
先跳读这两句,便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。
若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W,那么就是记叙文,很可能就是一个故事,为了测试语篇的理解能力,出题者特别注意选材的趣味性,其结尾往往出人意料,耐人寻味;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点,那么就是议论文。
因此,要充分利用段首句提供的信息,去挖掘文章的思路,寻找文章的脉络与线索。
2. 利用语法分析解题对于这类题,考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识,分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物,并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。
如:___51___do you suppose he asked for them?51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which【解析】本题中,do you suppose为插入成分。
he asked for them是一个相对独立和完整的句子,因此空格处应该用副词How来修饰谓语动词asked,而不能用代词What, Who或Which。
___8___ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job.8. A. Because B. While C. If D. Since【解析】根据后面的I had been born in the 16th century可知这只是个假设,是一个虚拟语气的条件句。
故前面要用if引导。
3. 利用固定搭配解题习惯用法不能随意改动。
要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力,特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。
如:They couldn’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and they never ___12___ baths.12. A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered【解析】本题考查的是固定搭配take a bath,意为“洗澡”。
高考英语完形填空题高分策略
4 . 语境。 要求考生根据 自己对语 境的理解 , 选择符合
语境 的答案 。
弄清楚 了完形填空题 的考点之后 , 我们需要 了解和 掌握 一些答题技巧——把握整体 , 注意细节。 1 . 跳过空格 , 快速通读全 文 , 掌握文 章大意 , 即 5个 w和 1 个 H。5 个 W指 w h o ( 人物 ) 、 w h a t ( 事件 ) 、 w h e n ( 时 间) 、 w h e r e ( 地点 ) 、 w h y ( 原因) 。 1 个 H指 h o w ( 方式 ) 。 在 一篇完形 填空题 中 , 这几个 因素可 能 同时出现 , 也可 能 只 出现其 中一部分 , 掌握 了这几个 因素 , 就大体 上掌 握 了文章大意 。这对理解文章很重要 。 2 . 认 真阅读文章 , 结合选项 , 瞻前顾后 , 综合考虑 , 选 择答案 。几 乎每一空格都有答案提示 , 要么是空 格前后
( 1 ) 主语+ 连系动词+ 表语 。 ( 2 ) 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语 。 ( 3 ) 主语+ 不及物动词+ 状语 。
( 4 ) 主语+ 及 物动词+ 间宾+ 直 宾。
( 5 ) 主语+ 及 物动词 + 宾语+ 宾补 。 七种基本句子成分 : 主语( s u b j e c t ) 、 谓语 ( p r e d i c a t e ) 、 表语 ( p r e d i c a t i v e ) 、 宾语( o b j e c t ) 、 宾语 补 足语 ( o b j e c t
题 技巧的问题 。考生如何才能在这部分夺取高分呢?
一
、
夯 实 基 础
这个 基础主要指词汇量和语法知识 。 技巧只对拥有
一
定量的词汇 和足 够语法 知识 的考生起作 用 , 这是前提 和必备 条件 , 没了这一点 , 谈 什么技巧都是 白搭 。 1 . 词汇量 。 词 汇量 不是你 能背诵 出来 的词汇的数量 ,
高考英语完形填空快速提分的方法
高考英语完形填空快速提分的方法高考英语完形填空快速提分的方法做完形填空的时候,一般两种状态:1、连蒙带猜最终发觉错一片;2、感觉自己读懂了咔咔选一对答案发觉还是错一片完形填空20个空算多的,所以常常造成错误率太高,今日共享一些技巧来关心大家救救场,提高你完形填空的精确率。
1. 跳读首尾句进行猜测一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。
先跳读这两句,便可推断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。
若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W,那么就是记叙文,很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点,那么就是谈论文。
首句往往开宗明义,是文章的主题。
细读首句可启示全文。
而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。
所以,它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口,对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.本文主要叙述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的状况下胜利学习打击乐器的经受。
依据首句给出的信息,下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必定布满困难,而能够在耳聋的状况下学习打击乐器,Evelyn Glennie对音乐确定也是布满热忱的。
2. 利用语法分析解题完形填空虽然以语境填空为主,但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。
对于这类题,考生可以利用平常所学的词汇学问,分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物,并利用句子结构、句式特点等学问全面衡量全部选项排解干扰。
如:___8___ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job.A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. Since【解析】依据后面的I had been born in the 16th century可知这只是个假设,是一个虚拟语气的条件句。
2014高考英语完形填空满分技巧
2014高考英语完形填空满分技巧高考英语的考点固定、语法和词汇都是有规律的。
本文主要是给予完形能力较好的同学讲几点高分方法。
首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。
解答完型必须从全文角度出发,然后才是分散到单个句子,完型比较忌讳直接上手就做,没有通览全文,大致明白文章描述什么。
当然,个别基础过硬的学生除外。
特训:寻找解题暗示关键点浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述关键点(解题关键:题目暗示点):人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。
完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如:Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话的关键点是Why、where、between。
记住要点1:指代必有暗示、转折或关联必有暗示、介词必有暗示(多考察词组)2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
记住要点2:关注动词(看对象场合和介词),尤其是选项是动词的情况下,关注对象。
3.词义辨析时,我们根据词性来决定选项。
英语是句子决定单词,不是单词决定句子。
记住要点3:词义辨析,主语或对象是暗示关键点。
如果四个选项中,3个有共同点(词性),可以一起大胆排除。
4.平时练习时,将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查,考试时因为时间关系可以自己选择做不做这项工作。
(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)【2010辽宁卷B篇】I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London.And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in“I‟mdon‟t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go.in London, dinner parties are in people's homes.(转折对比,说明前面New Yorkers评价是Self-centred.) Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive.D. People have to pay cashA. Easy-going.B. Self-centred.C. Generous.D. Conservative.【2012四川卷E篇】So far, efforts to cut emissions(排放)of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃this century—a point scientists say will bring thedanger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature?A. It has risen nearly 0.2℃since 1979.B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.C. It is 0.8℃higher in 1979 than that of 1990.. It needs to be controlled within 2℃in this century.【2012四川卷A篇yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars‟(杨树)putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?. The change of seasonsB. The seasons make the scenes change.C. The weather often changes in the forest.D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.【2012陕西卷C篇】The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55. What can we learn from the text?A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,. Stricter regulations on pollutants should【2012江西卷D篇】For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots alongwalkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passenger moveagain to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speedMan, however, is now a world traveler and can not turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. speed controls people‟s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73..A.they pay less for the ticketsB.they feel safer during the travelC.they can enjoy higher speed of travel ‟75.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Air travel benefits people and industries.B.Train Travel has some advantages over air travel.C.Great changes have taken place in modern travel..The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.【2012浙江卷C篇】First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle schooland high school that between students beginlunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------51. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ .A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtime 具体!. a small conflict canC. students tend to lose their temper easilyD. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight 具体!【2011湖北卷D篇】our own generation has access to more nutritious food .more convenient transport .bigger houses, better ears .and of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us .This will continue as long as we there things to make other things, This more we specialize and exchange, the better off we‟ll be.2) Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ener before is that the four most basie human needs -food, clothing, fuel and shelter- have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 aproviding one hour‟s light cost six hours‟work. In the 1880s the same light from an took 15 minutes‟ work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it‟s half second.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65. The candle and lamp example is used to show that .A. oil lamps give off more light than candlesB. shortening working time brings about a happier life.C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles.. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods.Control (handle, deal with )是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2012天津卷D篇】Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don‟t le t this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don‟t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A. seem willing to experience failures in lifeB. possess the ability to predict future lifeups and downs of life wisely D. have potential to create something new 【2012山东卷D篇】Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it‟can tell you when your groceries are going bad.The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus.Samsung says it‟s not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses.“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing. They can be with a smartphoneC. They are difficult to operateD. They are sold at a low price【2011全国新课标卷A篇】There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery service.planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He needed it for his milk bottles.D. He planted flowers in it.【2010江西卷A篇】Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him.of everything else around him.buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------56. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?A. He was riding to school.B. He was listening to a strange sound.C. He was going fishing with his father.in the thought of the fishing trip.第一段首、末句(一段末出现转折)二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定)尾段首末句, 90%在末句【2012全国新课标卷B篇】many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa,though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees‟ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in Africa . Honey-Lover's Helper表转折和因果处:but, yet, however, instead,today,now,Although,so, therefore, thus, as a result, because(since,as,for), one of theIt was a village in India. The people were they After all , their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived . They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog‟s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so t hey wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing . There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them . Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time ,the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn‟t last long.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers .A.worked very hard for centuriesB.dreamed of having a better lifesomewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers 【2012全国新课标D篇】have never practiced still swim as well as ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star"。
2014年湖南高考英语完型填空(Ⅱ)应试方法与技巧
2014年湖南高考英语完型填空(Ⅱ)应试方法与技巧一、题型解读英语语言知识的第三节为完型填空(II),本节侧重考查考生语感以及语言的衔接、连贯、结构等语言知识运用的能力。
分析此措辞,再比较完形填空第一节和第二节,可知:1. 从考查的内容来看,第一节侧重考查词汇在语篇、语境中运用,关键词是“语义”;而第二节考查功能语法,即侧重于考词汇在篇章中的交际功能, 关键词是“衔接, 连贯”。
2. 从题型的形式看,第一节给定四个选项供考生选择,其中有一个正确选项;而第二节只给出空缺,没有选项,要求考生根据语境和自己已有的语法与词汇知识来填空,这对考生的语言知识的提取和运用能力提出了更高的要求。
3. 单词的拼写能力和词形变换能力也是一个很重要的考查方向。
二、命题特点共8个小题,每题1.5分,满分12分。
要求7分钟内完成。
短文长度150~240词,设空平均间距17词左右,考查语境,侧重运用。
尽量避免名词和动词,答案不一定唯一。
三、能力要求有篇章结构意识,在语境和语篇中理解句子内部结构,找出句与句、段与段之间的内容联系,把握细微区别.具体体现在:1. The ability of reading discourse 阅读/理解语篇的能力2. Analysis of sentence structure 分析句子结构的能力3. The ability to use grammar 熟练运用语法的能力思考:面对新完形填空如此繁杂的语法点,我们到底该怎么入手呢?我们在做完形填空(二)时, 可以从词性、词形两方面入手词形两方面入手。
一.根据句子结构,确定词性e.g. (angry) (1) He looked __________at the children.(2) He looked _________at the news on the radio.二.根据上下文意义及语法,确定词形技巧1:词性1)缺冠词e.g. The college entrance examination is coming, my parents promise:1) If I get high marks in the exam, I shall have ____ iphone as ____ prize.2)They will give me ____ big surprise.3) Of all the subjects, I like English best because it gives us _____ useful knowledge of it.4) But my mood quickly changed when I saw ____first question.2)缺代词e.g. 1). Let‟s start not to eat snake any more, because “to protect the snake is toprotect_________”.2). ___ is amazing that I won the first prize in the competition.3). Get in the habit of remembering people‟s names and using _____ often.4). I want to find a house with a beautiful garden, but I still haven‟t found ___ I like yet.3)缺介词e.g.1)_____ a lot of work to do, he left school very early.2)In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute ___ our personal health…3)This was around the time that I was getting to be larger ____ size than my father…4) In short, I believe that it is ___ great use to keep a diary in English.4)缺形容词或副词e.g.1)When we got there, to our disappointment, we found the situation was much ______ thanexpected.2) I immediately felt _________ of my violent(暴力的) behavior.3) Of the MP3 we bought, mine is the __________. It only cost me 100 yuan.4) Animals and plants are disappearing many times faster ______ they have in the past 65million years.5)缺连词e.g. 1) See ______ your son has done.2) I’ll never forget the days _____ I lived in the factory with the workers, ______ is a greathelp to my article.3) After the war, a new school building was set up ______ there has once been a theatre.4) _______ this is included in good education, the children will surely have a bright future.5) I was ___ upset that I violently ripped (撕破) it from my chest!6) It was only then ____ he realized his own mistake.7) A nest is to a bird ______ a house to a man .8) I was on the point of leaving _____ it rained.9) _____ Hemingway puts it, “Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest atthe broken places. ”6)缺连接词e.g. 1) He has an high IQ, _______, he failed in school2) Human activity often changes or destroys the habitats that plants and animals need tosurvive. human populations are growing so fast.3) In some cases, competition for resources among animals led to extinction and incases, environmental changes caused extinction.技巧(二) 词形英语和汉语最大的不同在于英语有词形变化。
超实用高考英语复习:2014年全国1卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理
二、2014年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题两分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great50 but are soon looking forward to51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many52 , who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their driver’s licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually55 to do a lot of56 things, which they never had57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. habit B. principle C. way D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. half-filled D. newly-collected47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. worriedly D. gladly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. plan D. start56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon59. A. lost B. chose C. quit D. left60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues.二、词汇检测版(2014年全国I卷完型词汇,满分100分)高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
英语完形填空蒙题技巧 助你得高分
英语完形填空蒙题技巧助你得高分英语完形填空蒙题技巧助你得高分完形填空题在高考题中的分值是较高的,是大多数学生考试中的拦路虎。
完形填空题在高考英语试题中难度最大、综合性最强,最能考查出学生的语言理解水平和对英语的驾驭能力。
可以说,完形填空题解答的好坏是决定考生英语成绩高低的关键,然而学生如何才能在高考中取得高分?下面就给大家分享一些英语完形填空蒙题技巧,助你得高分,仅供大家参考。
1.我们先找关键词①后面一定要接动词原形的单词有:情态动词:can,would,could,must,may,should,need(在否定句和疑问句中)。
使役动词:make,let,have.助动词:do,does,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t.Why not=why don’t you.②后面一定要接v-ing的有:所有介词(to除外):about,for,in,on,by,at,with,ofetc.一些单词:find(found),practice,finish,have fun,enjoy,mind,stand,like.③一些既可接v-ing也可接to do不一式。
Rember,forget,stop,注意后接to do(不定式)表示事情还没有做,接v-ing表示已经做了。
④后面一定要接to do(不定式)的有:Would like to do sth,want to do sth ,plan to do sth.,decide to do sth.Can’t wait to do sth(迫不及待地做某事)2.第二步我们看括号内所给的词:①如果说是名词,我们可考虑单复数。
这里就要记牢名词单复数的变法。
②如果说是代词,就要考虑四种了,现将具体罗列如下。
主格宾格形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词常放在动词的前面。
【高考英语】完形填空的14种答题技巧
【高中】完形填空的14种答题技巧童鞋们做完形填空的时候,一般两种状态:1、连蒙带猜最后发现错一片;2、感觉自己读懂了咔咔选一对答案发现还是错一片完形填空20个空算多的,所以经常造成错误率太高,今天小编分享一些技巧来帮助大家救救场,提高你完形填空的准确率。
1. 跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。
先跳读这两句,便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。
若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W,那么就是记叙文,很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点,那么就是议论文。
首句往往开宗明义,是文章的主题。
细读首句可启示全文。
而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。
所以,它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口,对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。
根据首句给出的信息,下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难,而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器,Evelyn Glennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。
2. 利用语法分析解题完形填空虽然以语境填空为主,但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。
对于这类题,考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识,分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物,并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。
如:___8___ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job.A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. Since【解析】根据后面的I had been born in the 16th century可知这只是个假设,是一个虚拟语气的条件句。
14种技巧解尽高考英语完形填空
14种技巧解尽高考英语完形填空完型填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型,这种题被专家称为障碍性阅读,也是高考中考生丢分最多,最为棘手的题型之一。
完型填空既考察对语法,短语搭配,句型等基础知识的运用,还有对短文内容的分析概括能力以及不同语境中不同知识的运用。
许多同学在做完型填空的都是都有过“满江红”的经历,总是做一片错一片,看着每一个选项都是“似是而非”,面对选项不知道从何入手。
那么到底怎么样才能做好完型填空,将失误率降到最小呢?下面我们来介绍几种方法,让你轻松突破“满江红”。
1. 跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。
建议同学先跳读这两句,便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。
若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W,那么就是记叙文,很可能就是一个故事,为了测试语篇的理解能力,出题者特别注意选材的趣味性,其结尾往往出人意料,耐人寻味;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点,那么就是议论文。
首句往往开宗明义,是文章的主题。
细读首句可启示全文。
而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。
所以,它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口,对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。
因此,要充分利用段首句提供的信息,去挖掘文章的思路,寻找文章的脉络与线索。
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。
根据首句给出的信息,下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难,而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器,Evelyn Glennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。
高考英语完形填空做题高分技巧总结
高考英语完形填空做题高分技巧总结高考英语完形填空做题高分技巧首先,如果英语学的还行,其他几项都不错,唯独完型有问题,那问题一定出在两个方面语法和常见固定搭配不熟悉和做题时缺乏逻辑。
1.掌握语法是关键对于语法和固定搭配不熟悉的,最重要的是先掌握好语法,学好语法知识。
2.熟悉固定搭配熟读课文,重视老师上课讲的词组、固定搭配,记忆黑体单词时必须把所有常见用法全部记忆清楚,经常复习。
用一个小本子专门积累完形填空错题,每天做一道,积累一些固定搭配,规定时间复习,如此循环,水平会在1个月内开始明显提升,由量变转化为质变。
3.集中训练做题逻辑对于缺乏做题逻辑的同学,有必要进行一些集中训练,比如一次按照以下规律连刷4篇。
第一遍,把有把握的全部填上,没有把握的空下,与此同时,读*时要重视文中出现的关键名词。
第二遍解题中,注意参照上下文寻找答案,有时需要总结上文或者下文的含义,选择一个最恰当的词语,这时候上下文的名词会成为重要的线索,帮助你摸清事情脉络已经暗示、呼应关系。
这时对于没有把握的选项,也要跟着上下文感觉蒙出来,并用记号标记。
对于这些选项,即便做对了也不能算对。
最后,在对答案或者讲评时,根据答案讲解的思路重新考证,找到选择的原因,并且能够在思维逻辑上连贯地理解。
这一步是提分的关键,经常如此训练,不放过那些“蒙对的题”,就能够帮助你找准出题人思路,以及题目逻辑。
高考英语提高阅读成绩的方法1.细节题如果你不擅长细节题,或者做得慢,说明你在词汇量、长难句分析方面存在严重不足。
对于长难句分析不太擅长,那么就应该每次做完一套阅读理解后,选择你认为最难的一篇,再从头到尾逐句阅读,力求理解每一句的含义。
当遇到长难句时,要采用分析句子成分的方法。
首先提取主句,再看第一个从句、第二个从句等等,如果存在复杂的介词结构,那就要把整个介词结构单独画出来,分析其在句中的作用和含义。
检验的方法是看能否把句子的含义解读清楚。
解读绝对不是翻译,而是英语直接进入理解的状态,也就是会复述,这非常重要。
英语完形填空解题的6个技巧 怎么得高分
英语完形填空解题的6个技巧怎么得高分英语完形填空解题的6个技巧怎么得高分高考英语完形填空有哪些解题技巧呢,怎么得高分呢,下面为大家提供英语完形填空有哪些高分方法呢,仅供大家参考。
高考英语完形填空有哪些技巧一,情境适当。
你选入的词不光词形要正确,意思要准确,还要符合该场合的情境,如文章讲述的特定的文化,习俗传统和礼貌等等。
二,把握脉络。
每篇文章都有一个脉络,这个脉络就是文章一直围绕铺陈的主题。
文章的脉络通常在第一节的第一句,有时候是第一节最后一句。
围绕这一主题,每一节又都有一个小的主题,通常是每一节的第一句,可以看成是这一节的脉络,但这个脉络是支脉,支脉是被包含在主脉中,服从主脉的。
所以你选的词,既要契合这一节的支脉,还要紧贴整篇文章的脉络。
三,瞻前顾后。
记忆可以让我们记住前面的信息,据此来形成一个情节的发展或议论的进行。
这种根据前面已知的的信息来判断某个空该填的词,我们称为瞻前,即前面的信息足以据此判断出这个空该填什么。
但有时候,即使前面理解得很好,信息还是没有多到可以选出某个空,这个时候就要结合后面一句甚至几句的信息,加上前面的信息才能得到完整的便于理解的信息。
四,固定搭配。
固定搭配是指有的空和前后的词构成了固定的词组搭配,或固定的句型,这种题目的难度较之以纯粹依靠理解的题来说,相对会低一点。
五、利用跳读法解题一般而言,完形填空要填的20空中总有一些空是相对简单的。
对于这类空格考生可以先将其确定下来,之后再逐个去突破其他空。
跳过那些不太容易得出答案的题。
切忌做题时循规蹈矩地一个顺着一个地去完成。
六、利用语法分析解题完形填空虽然以语境填空为主,但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。
对于这类题,考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识,分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物,并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。
高考完形填空高分解题技巧明白命题思路与目的高考完形填空的题材都比较贴近生活,同时内容情节深刻,常涉及到细节描写,篇章与语句的结构变化丰富。
高中英语完形填空如何提分5个技巧,帮你拿高分
高中英语完形填空如何提分5个技巧,帮你拿高分1、通读文章,了解文章大意做完形填空之前,一定要先把文章通读一遍,我们时刻要清楚,完形填空是考我们理解能力的。
要想要理解好文章,必须要知道文章大概讲的是什么。
有些同学害怕做题时间不够,不读文章的情况下随便下笔,这样就造成完形填空的丢分率非常的高。
了解文章大意的基础是单词,必须要掌握好。
完形填空对于单词的掌握要求,仅仅是会认。
高中3500词,只要做到看到单词就能知道意思,那么对于完形填空的单词理解就没有什么大的障碍了。
单词没有背好的同学,不要着急训练完形填空。
建议可以先检索一下“睡眠记忆法”,用这个免费的方法去记忆高中英语3500词,解决好单词问题以后,再做进一步的训练。
只要按照方法每天坚持做到一背四复习,可以很轻松的做到每天只花一个小时的时间,就记住100个单词,一个月就能够背完3500词了。
2、从出题人的角度去揣摩出题意图一道完形填空有20个空,出题人想要考察考生的能力,需要在这个20个空里面分门别类的去检测考生在各个语言知识上的掌握程度。
•如果我们发现选项中的4个选项都是名词,那么很明显这个空一定是考察联系上下文的能力,我们需要联系上下文来判断具体要哪个名词才能套得上文章的意图。
•如果我们发现4个选项都是属于连词,那我们就知道这是要根据上下文的意思去判断文章的意思有没有发生转折,还是发生了递进或者有因果关系,等。
•如果我们发现文章的4个选项都是介词,那么这道题就是在考高中最常考的词组短语固定搭配。
那么我们只需要看一下选项前的这个单词,和哪一个介词搭配以后得到的意思和文章符合就行。
•发现选项中存在的虚拟语气的表达,那么我们就必须要判断一下上下文,看看这个事情到底是发生了还是没有发生。
这种题目比较难,有可能答案藏在文章的最后一句,需要仔细的去揣摩。
总之,冠词,形容词,副词,时态,语态,单复数,词组短语和固定用法,这些都是高中完形填空的考察重点。
3、特别关注没有挖空的句子高考英语完形填空,没有任何一句话是废话。
高考英语 完形填空的3个解题方法和6大答题技巧
高考英语完形填空的3个解题方法和6大答题技巧完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。
动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。
而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。
完形填空解题步骤可以分以下3步:1.通览----速度全文,把握大意快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2.试填----紧扣文意,瞻前顾后先易后难,逐层深入。
紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3.复核----全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
在解答高考英语完形填空题时,必须具备以下6个解题技巧:1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。
例:Some parts of th e water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very______.A.deepB.highC. coldD.dangerous解:根据转折连词but的提示,所选的词应与shallow相反,因此选A2.注意固定搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
3.注意同义词的辨义例:“Give me a hand,”he shouted_____ he got near the boat.A. whileB. tillC. forD. as解:四个选项都可以表示时间。
while强调一段时间内进行的动作,常与进行时连用;till 表示的是动作持续到某时或到某时才开始;for表示的是动作持续了一段时间;as连接的是一个与谓语动作几乎同时发生的动词。
2014年高考英语完形填空解题技巧
5.根据生活常识
及文化背景知识进行选择
1. I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding
3.根据词汇的
意义及用法辨析词义
1.(2010江苏卷) My father 36 me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is …… 36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced 语境-词义辨析 2.(2010全国I)The happiest people don’t 53(necessarily ) have the best of everything;they just 54 the best of everything they have . 54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try 语境-词义辨析
4.根据动作发出者确 定所选的词
1. When the papers were____ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. collected B. completed C. marked D. answered 2. And video cameras can be used to ___people’s actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
高考破解完形填空的十四个黄金法则,想得满分的同学一定要掌握!-学习文档
完形填空是高考英语较难的一个题目,阅读理解得满分并非很难的事情,但很难见到完形填空有得满分的同学。
究其原因,在于完形填空的上下文连接非常紧密,考查点很细很全,学生不仅要有良好的基础知识,还要善于联系上下文并结合生活常识甚至中西文化差异来解题。
今天从完形填空的题型特点、解题步骤和解题技巧三方面来帮助同学们更完美的解答完形填空题。
但是,光知道方法不代表完事大吉,同学们一定要加以练习,把方法和实践相结合。
1. 跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。
先跳读这两句,便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。
若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W,那么就是记叙文,很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点,那么就是议论文。
首句往往开宗明义,是文章的主题。
细读首句可启示全文。
而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。
所以,它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口,对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became apercussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。
根据首句给出的信息,下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难,而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器,Evelyn Glennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。
2. 利用语法分析解题完形填空虽然以语境填空为主,但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。
对于这类题,考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识,分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物,并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。
高考英语完形填空8个黄金解题技巧+415个高频词
对99%的同学来说,完形填空得不了高分甚至做得惨不忍睹的最大原因是文章读不懂,选项看不懂,而导致这一结果的罪魁祸首就是对完形填空解题技巧和高频词掌握不够。
8个黄金解题技巧一. 利用首句信息从历年的试题可以看出,完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题,且首句往往不设空,通常是个完整的句子。
这个句子往往是全文的关键句,它是了解全文的窗口,常常包含对解题有用的信息,因此考生要注重细读首句,并据此来判断文章的体裁,题材,推测全文的主旨和大意,推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征,争取开局顺利。
二. 利用前后暗示完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外,还经常在完形填空的短文中设置前后互相暗示的考题。
这里需要注意的是:若是前面暗示后面,做题相对来说比较容易。
但从对历届考题的研究情况来看,这种暗示多为后面暗示前面,也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看,或是线索不清,或是语境不明,无法填出,但只要我们继续往后看,就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。
所以,考生在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点,以提高做题的准确率。
三. 利用逻辑推理做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程。
为了能够准确、快速地理解文章内容,考生必须把握作者的思路,使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合,同时考生还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理,并不断地验证推理的正确性,以达到理解全文、解决问题的目的。
正确分析推理是恰当解题的必要条件,而恰当解题又是对题目进行正确分析推理的必然结果。
四. 利用语境因素文章是一个具有内在联系的整体,而上下文则是营造语境的基础,也是逻辑推理的依据。
通读全文,理顺大意,根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。
近年来,高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘,逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查,而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。
因此,只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断。
2014高考英语:完型填空实战经验
2014高考英语:完型填空实战经验第一、如果是实打实地去提高,那办法就是:(1)增加词汇量;阅读理解有问题的朋友,在一定程度上可能说明了你的词汇量可能不过关。
尤其是对于那些高考中常见的高频词汇,你可能还需要加油把它掌握下来。
(2)增加阅读量。
增加阅读量的目的在于提高英语语感。
英语语感这玩意儿不得了,有的时候一个空你其实不知道该选 A还是B(因为两个答案你觉得都对),但是语感会引导你选出正确答案。
问题是:我们该读什么东西来提高我们的阅读量?第一,英语课本!如果我们平时有课前阅读课文,课后复习课文的习惯,这个工作就可以被轻松完成。
但是有的同学并没有主动阅读课文的习惯,所以阅读量可能会有所欠缺。
第二,历年浙江省高考真题的阅读理解和完形填空都是特别好的阅读材料。
有事没事读一读,特别容易培养语感,而且特别有应试的针对性。
以上是实打实地提高方法,不管是完型,还是阅读,你都需要过的两个关。
做好上面这个工作,可以帮你拿到完型的7折以上的分数,也就是说如果高考时一篇完型20分,你基本上可以拿到14分以上的分数。
除此之外,完型填空还有一些技巧层面的东西,可以帮助我们把其余的分数也拿到。
(1)完型填空的答案分布是有规律可循的你不妨拿出历年的真题来看,看20道题目的答案分布,你会惊讶地发现。
ABCD四个选项的答案基本上都是均匀分布的,即选A的5个左右,选B的5个左右,选C的5个左右,选D的5个左右。
另外,出现三个连续一样的答案的可能性非常少。
例如:在答案中,出现AAA,BBB,CCC,DDD这种情况的概率是不高的。
这个规律告诉我们一个道理:当我们发现满篇的完形填空都偏向于一个或两个答案时,或者连续几道题目都选择同一个答案时,我们就要引出注意了因为你很有可能做错了!(当然你们任课老师自己出的题目除外,只要是正规的试卷,答案分布都是有一定规矩的。
我在给大学生上课的时候,就编制过考试题,知道是应该遵循一定出题规律的)。
另外,这里还有一个实用的技巧是:当你对于20个阅读理解的其中2-3个选项有疑问的时候。
【推荐下载】2014年高中英语完形填空:学习技巧与口诀
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2014年高中英语完形填空:学习技巧与口诀
2014年高中英语完形填空:学习技巧与口诀
高中英语完形填空学习技巧:
1.充分利用首句信息
完形填空题首句往往不设空,往往是全文的关键句,或者称为主导句,要充分利用完形填空题首句的提示作用,利用它为解题找到一个突破口,从而展开思维。
2.多角度的逻辑推理
完形填空题的解题过程首先是一个阅读的过程,必须把握作者的思路,通过联想、推测等方法,多换角度去思考问题,使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。
3.从上下文寻找线索
通读全文,理顺大意,根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。
近年高考试题逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查,而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。
就空格而言,体现了以实词为主、虚词为辅的特点,而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误,词语在特定的语境中所表达的陷含信息大都无法只凭字面或单从个别句子甚至若干句子的表面理解获知。
因此,只有借助于上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确作出判断。
1。
高考英语完形填空答题技巧完形填空怎么得高分
高考英语完形填空答题技巧完形填空怎英语完形填空怎么答1、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等,对做完形填空题都非常有利。
2、检查有无谓语做完形填空题时,有时看似有两个句子,于是就选连词,正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。
事实上,有时貌似句子的句子却没有谓语,其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词(多为分词)。
3、查看有无连词假设经查实,前后确实是两个句子,就要看其中的一个分句是否已经用了连词。
假设已经有连词,一般不再用连词;假设还没有用连词,就一定要选连词。
4、正确把握语境有时孤立地看留的那个句子,好似多个答案都可以,但与上下句的意思联络起来,就会发现问题。
因此,做完形填空题时一定要正确把握语境。
5、分析逻辑关系根据复合句和并列句的知识,句子与句子之间有着不同的逻辑关系,或是附属关系,或是并列关系。
从句子的意义和逻辑关系来看,从句可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、目的、比拟、方式等,句子之间还可以是限定关系、同位关系、并列关系、递进关系、让步关系、转折关系等。
分析句子之间的逻辑关系的主要根据是句意和上下文之间的逻辑。
完形填空怎么得高分最牛高考励志书,淘宝搜索?高考蝶变?购置!1.通读全文,掌握大意。
做题前首先要把文章粗略阅读一遍,把握文章的基调,理解文章的中心思想。
切忌在没有把握文章大意前,匆匆盲填一遍。
或一一对选填。
2.把握文章首句,理解全文大意。
完形填空文章的首句一般都是完好的,其目的是给答题者一个整体思路,他是观察文章的窗口。
有时候文章首句概括了整篇文章的中心;有时候那么设下悬念,引出下文。
大多数情况下,从文章的首句都可以判断出文章的体裁。
把握好文章的首句,对理解全文都有好处。
3.把握上下文关系。
做完形填空题时应一次读两三个句子,一次性填几个空,而不要一个一个的割裂开来填。
因为上下文中往往会有很多线索,提示你在当前的中选入最正确的答案。
而且,完形填空中的一些固定搭配,常会在文中的其他地方出现类似的搭配,这些信息对接题很有帮助。
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2012年高考英语完形填空题得高分秘诀完型填空题占了很高的分数,可是很多考生却在该题丢掉很多的分数。
做了那么多的题目,你发现完形填空题的考点了吗?在发掘完形填空题的考点规律之前,考生首先要正确认识以下几点。
第一,答题时间可以长达15~18分钟,考生在训练时可以控制时间。
第二,一定要用2~3分钟的时间进行缺词的情况下的整体阅读,弄清楚文章大意和基本脉络后再逐个填空。
不要只是大致浏览,而是一定要理清文章脉络。
第三,细读首句。
完形填空题的首句不设空,一般是文章的中心句。
第四,答题时,不要盯着选项看。
真正需要考生一一分析选项的考点只有词汇辨析题。
·实例解读·(2011年全国Ⅰ卷)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20years ago.The professor 2 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained.A fret 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile,announced the 5 answer, and went on saying,“You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的)to the 11 , which can be discovered only through scientific 12 。
But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world .And she 15 that her firsthand experience could be the 16 。
The professor, however, said that it was 17 。
He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代)。
“I remember feeling small and 19 。
” The woman says,“and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”◆上下文 1.A.art B.history C. science D. math■词汇辨析2.A.searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into(步入)◆上下文 3.A.count B. guess C. report D. watch◆上下文 4.A.warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to▲常识推理5.A.ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult●固定搭配6.A.1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken◆上下文 7.A.1ose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken◆上下文 8.A.1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman●固定搭配9.A.described B. respected C. saw D. served■词汇辨析10.A.voyage B. movement C. change D. rush▲常识推理 11.A. professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light■词汇辨析12.A.model B.senses C.spirit D.methods◆上下文 13.A.hear B. make C.present D.refuse▼逻辑推理 14.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting▼逻辑推理 15.A.believed B.doubted C. proved D.explained▼逻辑推理 16.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth▼逻辑推理17.A.firm B. interesting C.wrong D.acceptable■词汇辨析18.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection▼逻辑推理19.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave■词汇辨析20.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed注:上述每道题的选项前面的考点分类,考生可以在做完题目之后进行整理。
考点1·上下文联系从上述例题中可以看出这类考点占的比重非常大,而且相对比较简单。
这类试题的答题必备条件是通读全文。
当然也有一些空是不需要通读全文,只读个别句子也能确定答案。
对策:在通读全文的基础上,一一挖掘文章的信息,在关键的信息词下划上横线以备注,这样考生可以快速获取信息来选择正确答案。
·需通读全文·第一空:a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20years ago. 我们需要读到第二段的You have just 6 an important lesson about science 才能获得有用信息——an important lesson about science。
此时考生可以在science下划线标注。
直至通读全文后,从文章的最后一句话——and I haven’t gone near science since(我再也没有接触过科学这个课程)可以百分之百确定第一小题的答案为C选项。
并且第一小题的四个选项中,只有science在文中出现了。
第七空:You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.你学到关于科学的一个重要的课程,那就是永远不要_____你的感觉。
我们必须在通读全文的基础上,才能知道教授告诉他的学生的道理——不要相信眼睛看到的,不要凭自己的感觉来做科学。
可知答案为B选项。
第八空:Twenty years later, the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind.该小题在通读文章的过程中可知guess这个动作的发出者是woman,正确答案为D选项。
·只读前后句·第三空:and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. 本小题可以从A fret 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin(听到众多错误的猜测之后,教授勉强地笑了)一句中得到答案为B选项。
第四空:A fret 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin…,本句可以根据下文shouts of wildly wrong guesses可知正确选项为D——教授听到了很多错误的猜测。
此题也可以归类为常识题,因为只能是“听到”声音。
第十三空:But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation.可是当时只有17岁的小女孩没能接受或者听到那种所谓的邀请。
这里的invitation和第十空后的inviting his students to start…呼应。
且教授的邀请是口头说的,作为一个听众,只能是听到教授的邀请。
考点2·上下文逻辑推理逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、列举关系、解说关系、分类关系、比较关系、对照关系等。
解答逻辑推理题需要理顺要填入的逻辑关系词前后文的语义,从中判断两句话之间的关系。
对策:掌握逻辑关系。
在平时复习中,当完成一篇完形填空题之后,考生可以回头重读完整的文章,并将连词以及连词前后的同等关系的词汇、短语等圈画出来。
表示列举的连词:first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…; first,next,then…; in the first place,in the second place…;for one thing,for another thing…;表示原因的连词:because,since,as,now that…表示结果的连词:so,therefore,thus,accordingly,consequently,as a result表示让步和转折的连词:however,nevertheless,still,though,yet,in spite of,in any case,whoever,whatever表示对照的连词:on the contrary,in contrast,by contrast,in comparison,by comparison,conversely表示补充的连词:also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,in addition,what’s more,too,either,neither,not…but…,not only…but also…表示时间顺序的连词:when,while,as,after,before,since,until,as soon as,once表示目的的连词:that,so that,in order that,for fear that表示条件的连词:if,suppose (that),supposing (that),unless,in case,so (as) long as,so far as第十四空:She was just 14 to understand the world 。