2013年国际货代英语试题与答案
2013年国际货运代理专业英语试题集.
国际货运代理专业英语试题集Unit 11. The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignees includes _____. (D)A.pack the goods for exportB.attend to foreign exchange transactionsC.weigh and measure the goodsD.take delivery of the goods from the carrier2. A ____ is able to attend to any of the procedural and documentary procedure on behalf of the consignor or consignee. (D)A. shipperB. carrierC. ship’s ownerD. freight forwarder3. The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of shipper includes_____. (D)A. always arrange warehousing of the goodsB. issue relevant documents to the carrier, such as FCR or FCTC. pursue claims against the carrier when the goods arriveD. book space with selected carrier4. The carrier issue a Shipping Advice to inform the Notify Party about the cargo discharge point, number of packages and so on. (B)5. The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of exporter includes_____. (C)A. book space with selected consignorB. pay the freight to the consigneeC. arrange export customs clearanceD. arrange import customs clearance6. The following services ______ are performed by the freight forwarder on behalf of the importer. (ABC)A. monitor the movement of goodsB. check all relevant documentsC. deliver the cleared goods to the consigneeD. pursue claims against the exporter7. The freight forwarder assists the consignee in pursuing claims against the ____ for loss of the goods or damage to them if necessary. (B)A. shipperB. carrierC. receiverD. charterer8. It is usually the ____ who issues relevant documents such as Forwarder’s Certificate of Receipt, Forwarder’s Certificate of Transport, etc. (C)A. consignorB. consigneeC. freight forwarderD. carrier9. A freight forwarder shall take into account the route, the mode of transport and applicable regulations, if any, in the ______. (ABD)A. country of exportB. country of importC. country of transshipmentD. transit countries10. The freight forwarder takes delivery of the goods from the carrier and issues the Forwarder’s Certificate of Receipt. (B)11. A freight forwarder will do the work of preparing shipping documents, arranging for shipping space and insurance and dealing with customs formalities, in return for a fee. (A)12. The freight forwarder, on behalf of the____, has the right to deliver the cleared goods to theconsignee. (B)A. exporterB. importerC. carrierD. consignorUnit 21. A shipment of fresh egg is transported to the docks by an exporter on an FOB contract. The eggs are broken by a crane falling them as they are awaiting to be loaded on board. The ___ should be liable for the damage. (A)A. sellerB. buyerC. ship ownerD. freight forwarder2. 100 sewing machines under CIF shanghai are being shipped onto the ship and the rope breaks. The goods finish up at the bottom of the dock and divers are sent down. The recovery and repair of goods costs a great of money. The ___ should be responsible for the damage. (C)A. ship ownerB. buyerC. sellerD. freight forwarder3. There are some similarities and differences between CIF and CIP. Which term to use only depends on the location of exporter. (B)4. According to INCOTERMS 2000, which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port (or place ) of destination?____ (D) A. FOB/CFR/CIF B. FCA/CPT/CFRC. FOB/FCA/CIPD. CFR/CPT/CIF5. Under the FOB term, the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when goods pass the ship’s rail in the ____. (A)A. port of shipmentB. place of shipmentC. port of destinationD. place of destination6. Under the CFR term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the ____ , when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him. (D)A. named placeB. named destinationC. any placeD. named port of destination7. According to INCOTERMS 2000, under which group of the following trade terms is the seller required to bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods when the goods pass the ship’s rail ?(C) A. FCA/CFR/CIP B. FCA/CPT/CFRC. FOB/CFR/CIFD. CFR/CPT/CIF8. When applying to CIF, the expression of ocean bill of lading freight is ____. (A)A. freight prepaidB. freight collectC. freight paidD. freight unpaid9. Which of the following trade terms can be adopted supposing the shipment will be from Chengdu (Sichuan Province) to Hamburg? (CD)A. CIFB. CFRC. FCAD. CPT10. When the goods arrive at the port of destination, _____ issue an Arrival Notice to inform the Notify Party about the cargo discharge point and other information. (B)A. shipperB. carrierC. receiverD. ship owner11. Under CIF or CIP, the seller procures insurance against his own risks of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage. (B)12. Under FCA, if delivery occurs at the seller’s premises, who is responsible for unloading the goods according to the contract of sale____. (B)A. sellerB. buyerC. carrierD. freight forwarderUnit 31. According to UCP600, the terms “end” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ____. (C)A. from the 15th to the last day of the monthB. from the 16th to the last day of the monthC. from the 21st to the last day of the monthD. from the 20th to the last day of the month2. According to UCP600, the terms “second half”of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ____. (C)A. from the 15th to the last day of the monthB. from the 15th to the 31st of the monthC. from the 16th to the last day of the monthD. from the 16th to the 31st of the month3. Time of shipment refers to the time limit for loading the goods on board the vessel at the port of shipment. (A)4. Which of the following words applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned? _____ (ABCD)A. untilB. fromC. toD. till5. According to UCP600, the terms “beginning”of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ____. (C)A. from the 1st to the last day of the monthB. from the 1st to the 5th of the monthC. from the 1st to the10th of the monthD. from the 1st to the 15th of the month6. Which of the following expressions are not suitable for stipulating the time for shipment? (ABCD)A. quickB. immediatelyC. promptD. as soon as possible7. If there is only an expiry date in the letter of credit without a shipment date, the expiry date is regarded as the latest shipment date. (A)8. Expressions such as “prompt”, “immediately”, and the like can be used as a way of stipulating time of shipment. (B)9. If the expiry date or presentation period falls on a day when the bank is closed, then it should be extended to the first following day on which such bank is open. (A)10. If the stipulated shipment date is “on May 12, 2008”, which is it wrong for the seller to ship the goods____?A. any time before on May 12, 2008B. any time after on May 12, 2008C. only on May 12, 2008D. five days before or five days after May 12, 200811. When “on or about May 12, 2008” is used to stipulate the time for shipment, when can the seller ship the goods_____.A. on May 6, 2008B. on May 17, 2008C. only on May 12, 2008D. on May 14, 2008Unit 41. Which of the following risks are covered by the All Risks coverage of PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses.____? (D)A. war and fireB. strike and delayC. aflatoxin and on deckD. heavy weather and fire2. Which of the following coverage does not cover partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities? ____ (BC)A.W AB.FPAC. Institute Cargo Clause (B)D. Institute Cargo Clause (C)3. Institute Cargo Clause (C) does not cover risks of war, strike, but covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake. (B)4. The marine cargo insurance premium rates may vary depending on factors such as ____. (ABCD)A. type of the goodsB. value of the goodsC. mode of transportD. type of risks covered5. Which of the following coverage does not cover total loss or damage resulting from natural calamities? ____ (D)A.W AB.FPAC. Institute Cargo Clause (B)D. Institute Cargo Clause (C)6. The All Risks of PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clause does not cover risks of war and special additional risks but cover the general additional risks. (A)7. Which of the following coverage cover general average and salvage charges? ____ (ABCD)A.W AB.FPAC. All RisksD. Institute Cargo Clause (A)8. Which of the following coverage usually cover partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities? ____ (ACD)A.W AB.FPAC. Institute Cargo Clause (B)D. Institute Cargo Clause (A)9. WPA is one of the ____. (A)A. basic risksB. additional risksC. special additional risksD. general additional risks10. Partial loss or damage is recoverable from the insurer resulting from natural calamities. (B)11. _____ is described in the policy as fortuitous partial loss, that is, loss of goods that have suffered from accident or mishap during transportation, either partially or totally. (C)A. averageB. with averageC. particular averageD. general average12. Which of the following risks is not covered by the All Risks coverage of marine cargo transportation insurance? ____ (D)A. marine perilsB. strandingC. pilferageD. inherent vice13. Insurance policy is a contract between an insurance company and an insurance broker. (B)14. Insurance policy is an evidence of insurance contract issued by the insurer to the underwriter.(B)15. The Free from Particular Average of marine cargo transportation insurance covers risks of ____. (BC)A. riots and civil disturbanceB. total loss caused natural calamitiesC. general averageD. delay of goods16. Partial losses incurred as a result of specific casualties such as _____ are covered in FPA. (ACD)A. burning of the vesselB. earthquakeC. strandingD. sinking17. Institute cargo clause (B) covers loss and damage to cargo caused by _____.A. volcanic eruptionB. tsunamiC. failure to deliveryD. shortage risks18. Institute Cargo Clause (C) covers loss or damage to cargo caused by _____. (D)A. earthquakeB. volcanic eruptionC. lightingD. sinking of vessel19. General average and salvage charges are not covered in FPA coverage. (B)20. Which of the following risks belong to special additional risks_____? (ABCD)A. riots and civil disturbanceB. war and strikeC. rejection and on deckD. delay of goodsUnit 51. The booking note is issued by the ____ requesting allocation of shipment space. (C)A. carrier to the agentB. carrier to the shipperC. shipper to the carrierD. carrier to consignee2. AN NVOCC is a (n) ____ who operates regular scheduled services. (B)A. shipperB. carrierC. receiverD. charterer3. AN NVOCC usually operates vessel to provide sea transportation. (B)4. To the actual shipper, the NVOCC is a ____ while to the actual carrier, he is a ___. (B)A. actual carrier……carrierB. carrier……shipperC. shipper……carrierD. carrier……consignee5. The ____ is issued by the shipper to the carrier requesting allocation of shipment space. (C)A. cargo manifestB. mate’s receiptC. booking noteD. delivery order6. Which of the following documents can be issued by a carrier _____? (ABD)A. bill of ladingB. mate’s receiptC. booking noteD. delivery order7. Shipping note is also called booking note and shipping order. (B)8. The carrier issues a Shipping Advice to inform the notify party about the cargo discharge point, number of packages and so on. (B)9. When the goods arrives at the port of destination, the_____ issues an Arrival Notice informing the notify party of the cargo discharge point and other information. (B)A. shipperB. carrierC. receiverD. consignee10. A cargo manifest provides information regarding cargo on board. (A)11. A delivery order is issued by the carrier to enable the shipper to load the cargo. (B)12. All bills of lading should be signed either the___ or____. (D)A. notify party……carrierB. carrier……shipperC. consignor……consigneeD. carrier……his agent13. A booking note is a commitment on the part of the shipper to ship the goods and serves as the basis for the preparation of the bill of lading. (A)14. A document signed by the Chief Office acknowledging the receipt of cargo on board ship, and later exchanged for a B/L is called______. (B)A. sea waybillB. mate’s receiptC. booking noteD. delivery order15. Which of the following descriptions are true about NVOCC_____? (ACD)A. he operates a regular scheduled serviceB. he owns or operates the vesselC. he provides a useful service by providing groupage or consolidation servicesD. he assumes double roles relationship with carrier and shipperUnit 61. Documentary credit means payment against____ instead of against______. (D)A. goods……documentsB. acceptance……confirmationC. documents……acceptanceD. documents……goods2. Detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit can be found in_____. (B)A. ICCB.UCPC. INCOTERMSD. CMR convention3. In a revocable credit, it is the____ who has the right to revoke the credit. (A)A. buyerB. sellerC. advising bankD. issuing bank4. The____ bank should ensure that the seller’s documents are drawn up in accordance with the credit terms before such documents are paid for and forwards to the____ bank for final reimbursement. (C)A. issuing……negotiatingB. advising……payingC. negotiating……issuingD. paying……advising5. An irrevocable confirmed letter of credit ranks the first credit rating in payment terms. (A)6. In irrevocable letter of credit, the seller can receive his payment once he finishes the shipment of contract goods. (B)7. The UCP600 published by the ICC contains detailed provisions dealing with the operations of sales contract. (B)8. The banks on the buyer’s side on L/C arrangement are____. (AD)A. issuing bankB. advising bankC. negotiating bankD. paying bank9. _____ published by the ICC contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit. (B)A. Hague RulesB. UCP600C. Incoterms2000D. CMR convention10. In the practice of L/C transaction, the buyer is not required to pay for the goods until the arrival of the relevant____. (C)A. B/LB. invoiceC. documents stipulated by L/CD. L/C11. According to documentary credit, the____, on receipt of letter of credit, will have to prepareshipment of the contract goods within the delivery date. (D)A. agentB. customerC. buyerD. seller12. Not all the documentary credits are operated through banks. (B)13. Once shipment of the goods is finished, the seller should present all the documents to the negotiating bank for payment under the terms of the credit. (A)14. The negotiating bank and issuing bank perform the same function in the documentary credit.(B)15. Which of the following statements are true about documentary credit_____? (ABCD)A. documentary credit means payment against document instead of against goodsB. all the documentary credits are operated through banksC. the buyers is not required to pay for the goods until the arrival of the relevant shipping documentsD. the documents transfer title to the goodsUnit 71. Which of the following costs are payable by the charterer under a time charter party. (C)A. capital cost and demurrageB. hull insurance and port chargesC. port charges and bunker costsD. wages of crew and hull insurance2. The port charge are payable by the ship-owner during the period of voyage chart. (A)3. Laytime and demurrage clauses normally appeared in the____ Charter Party. (B)A. timeB. voyageC. bareboatD.TCT4. Which of the following costs are payable by the ship-owner under a time charter party? (C)A. bunker costsB. loading costsC. hull insuranceD. port charges5. TCT means that the charterer employs a vessel on the basis of____ for one or two voyages. (A)A. time charteringB. voyage charteringC. bareboat charteringD.COA6. Under voyage chartering the charterer is liable for costs directly connected with the use of the vessel. (B)7. In TCT chartering, the roles and responsibilities of charterer and ship-owner are identical to those assumed for time chartering. (A)8. In which of the following chartering, the vessel is completely put at the disposal of the charterer without any crew______. (C)A. timeB. voyageC. bareboatD.TCT9. Which of the following standard charter party forms are used in a time charter______? (BD)A. GENCONB. NYPEC. BARECOND. BALTIME10. Which of the following standard charter party forms are used in a voyage charter______? (B)A. NYPEB.GENCONC. BARECOND. BALTIME11. Under voyage chartering, the ship-owner pays for______. (ABCD)A. bunker fuel supplyB. costs of vesselC. special voyage insuranceD. wages of crew12. The person who enters into a voyage chartering with charterer is called_____. (A)A. ship ownerB. carrierC. agentD. broker13. Bareboat chartering or demise chartering provides a vessel to a charterer and the ship-owner will_____ all responsibilities and rights in respect of his vessel to the charterer during chartering.(C)A. holdB. keepC. pass onD. undertaker14. The term under which the ship-owner is not responsible for loading and unloading but for stowage and trimming costs is_____. (D)A. FOBSTB. FIOSTC. FIOSD. FIO15. The term under which the ship-owner is not responsible for loading but for unloading stowage and trimming costs is_____. (A)A. F.I.B. FIOSTC. F.O.D. FIO16. The term under which the ship-owner is not responsible for unloading but for loading stowage and trimming costs is_____. (C)A. F.I.B. FIOSTC. F.O.D. FIO17. A voyage charter party mainly contains the_____ clauses. (ABCD)A. payment of freightB. loading and discharging portsC. dispatch and demurrageD. time for loading and unloading18. A time charter party mainly contains the_____ clauses. (ABCD)A. charter periodB. payment of hireC. delivery and redeliveryD. withdrawal of vessel19. The bunker is payable by the charterer under____. (BC)A. voyage charteringB. time charteringC. bareboat charteringD. contract of affreightmentUnit 8-91. A negotiable bill of lading can be transferred by _____. (C)A. negotiationB. amendmentC. endorsementD. selling2. When the sales contract stipulates “transshipment prohibited”, the carrier should issue a____.(A)A. direct B/LB. through B/LC. straight B/LD. transshipment B/L3. It is important that the bill of lading is available at port of____ before the goods arrive or at the same time. (D)A. shipmentB. departureC. loadingD. destination4. If the B/L states that the goods were shipped “in apparent good order and condition” then any damage must have occurred after loading on board. (A)5. Marine bill of lading are used primarily in_____. (B)A. carriage of goods by airB. carriage of goods by seaC. road transportD. railway transportation6. A bill of lading, serving as document of title to the goods, transfers the title to the shipped goods from the consignor to the buyer. (A)7. When____ being submitted to the carrier at port of destination, the goods can be exchanged for.(B)A. all of the original Bs/LB. one of the original Bs/LC. all of the copy Bs/LD. one of the copy Bs/L8. Which of the following Bs/L bear an indication about apparent order and condition of the goods received_____? (C)A. shipped B/LB. claused B/LC. clean B/LD. foul B/L9. _____ cover shipment from or to ports involving transport by two or more shipping or Railways Company. (B)A. shipped Bs/LB. through Bs/LC. straight Bs/LD. direct Bs/L10. If the goods haven’t been actually loaded on board, however, at the shipper’s request, the carrier or his agent may issue a bill of lading in advance, which is_____. (C)A. anti-date Bs/LB. post-date Bs/LC. advanced Bs/LD. direct Bs/L11. Which of the following statements are true about order bill of lading____? (ACD)A. they are issued by carriers to the order of shipper or consigneeB. the carrier will deliver the goods at the port of destination solely to the named consigneeC. an order bill of lading is a negotiable documentD. the carrier can deliver the goods to any person designated by the named consignee12. Which of the following statements are not true about straight bills of lading____? (ACD)A. they can be transferred to third partyB. delivery of goods can only be taken by the named consigneeC. they are a negotiable documentD. they are not document of title13. What are the advantages of electronic delivery of bill of lading____? (ABCD)A. it reduces the cycle time for the forwarding and presentation of documentsB. it reduces the costs related to manual document preparationC. it allows a buyer to take title to the goods once they have arrived at portD. an easy-to use online bill of lading generator will save time and provide the documents instantly14. Which of the following statements are true about bills of lading____? (BC)A. when one of the originals being surrender to the carrier, the others are still validB. the originals are marked as “original” on their faceC. the original bills of lading are proof of ownership of goodsD. usually, only one original bill of lading is issued15. Which of the following statements is unlikely to be found on a foul bill of lading____? (ABC)A. insufficient packingB. missing safety sealC. two cartons shortD. apparent good order and conditionUnit 101. The costs of providing shipping services consist of_____. (A)A. fixed and variable costsB. raw materials and production costsC. repair and maintenance expensesD. insurance and administrative costs2. When determining the freight rate, the age-old principle of “what the traffic can bear”is increasingly substituted by the _____ principle nowadays. (C)A. open market rateB. surchargesC. service costD. stowage factor3. Which of the following do fixed costs involve? _____. (ACD)A. costs of officer and crewB. loading and unloading costsC. repair and maintenance expensesD. administrative costs4. When determining the freight rate, which factors should be taken into account_____? (ABC)A. adjustment factorsB. stowage factorsC. profit factorD. market factors5. Which of the following do variable costs involve? _____. (ABD)A. port chargeB. loading and unloading costsC. repair and maintenance expensesD. costs of fuel6. _____refers to the average number of cubic meters required to stow one ton of a commodity.(B)A. adjustment factorsB. stowage factorsC. profit factorD. market factors7. Which of the following statements are true about liner freight rates_____? (CD)A. they fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demandB. liner freight rates are fixed by shipping conference and tramp serviceC. they are more related to the costs of operationD. freight forwarders are mainly concerned with liner freight rates8. Which of the following statements are true _____? (BC)A. tramp rates do not fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demandB. liner freight rates remains comparatively steady over a period of timeC. fixed costs do not include fuel of costD. ocean freight rates may be broadly divided into container rates and liner freight ratesUnit 111. Which of the following is the written permission granted by the Customs to allow the export goods to be loaded on board_____? (B)A. entry inwardsB. entry outwardsC. export licenseD. outward export permit2. Which of the following is the written permission granted by the Customs to allow the import goods to be unloaded on board_____? (A)A. Entry InwardsB. Entry OutwardsC. Export LicenseD. outward export permit3. Which of the following is the written permission granted by the Customs to allow to bring any imports and loaded exports_____? (D)A. Entry InwardsB. Entry OutwardsC. Export LicenseD. Customs clearance4. Export goods can be loaded on to the vessel before the necessary permit is given by the customs authorities. (B)5. A vessel which has loaded exports can leave the port only when port clearance is granted by the customs authorities. (A)6. Which of the following statements are true about departure formalities_____? (ABD)A. application for port clearance has to be made before the intended departureB. application for port clearance has to be accompanied by the Export ManifestC. export goods can be loaded on to the vessel before Entry Outwards givenD. A vessel which has loaded exports can leave the port only when port clearance is granted by the customs authorities.7. Which of the following statements are true about customs clearance_____? (CD)A. import cargo can be landed at any portB. the customs authorities only inspect the goods imported physicallyC. the customs authorities have powers to examine the goods importedD. before permission is given to remove the goods out of customs control, the owner or agent is required to submit a bill of entryUnit 121. The CMR convention has been ratified by America. (B)2. The responsible period of the carrier for the loss of or damage to the cargo as well as delay in delivery under CMR convention is between_____. (D)A. the port to the portB. the door to the doorC. the rail to the railD. the time the carrier taking over the goods and time of delivery3. The carrier is relieved of liability under CMR convention if the loss or damage or delay is due to____. (ABC)A. any wrongful act of consignorB. inherent vice of goodsC. circumstances which he could not avoidD. defective condition of the vehicle by him4. The carrier is responsible for liability under CMR convention if the loss or damage or delay is due to____. (BCD)A. loss of or damage to goods occurring before he takes over the goodsB. loss of or damage to goods occurring after he takes over the goodsC. the acts and omission of his agent or servant he makes useD. defective condition of the vehicle by him in order to perform the carriage5. Road transport in the countries outsides Europe is governed by to a great extent____. (C)A. the CMR conventionB. international lawsC. national laws and ordinancesD. the same rules6. The carrier is relieved of liability under CMR convention if the loss or damage or delay is due to____. (C)A. any wrongful act of his agentB. neglect of the carrierC. loss of or damage to goods occurring before he takes over the goodsD. defective condition of the vehicle by him7. Under CMR convention, the carrier is responsible for _____. (AD)A. any wrongful act or neglect of his agentB. the acts and omission of consignorC. unavoidable circumstances and unpreventable consequence。
历年国际货代考试（CIFA）英语部分试题
历年国际货代考试（CIFA）英语部分试题In order to provide a set of uniform rules for the interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms in foreign trade, ICC first published in 1936 a set of international rules for the interpretation of trade terms known as "INCOTERMS 1936". Later amendments and additions were made to it to bring the rules in line with current international trade practices. The latest edition is "INCOTERMS 2000", which include 13 different international trade terms.Each term specifies whether the buyer or the seller is responsible for arranging such necessities as export license, customs clearance, inspections, and other obligations. They specify at which point the risk of loss and / or damage passes from seller to buyer as well as which party pays for specific activities.A buyer and a seller who conduct their purchase and sale under one of the INCOTERMS, therefore, will have a mutual understanding of their rights, costs, and obligations.Here six major trade terms are discussed. The traditional three trade terms are FOB, CFR and CIF, while FCA, CPT and CIP are new terms developed on the basis of the traditional ones.They are suitable for any mode of transport and will be more widely used.课文理解：1. 要理解这篇文章，首先要了解对外贸易背景。
货代英语答案
货代英语答案【篇一：2013年国际货运代理专业英语试题集】xt>unit 11. the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignees includes _____. (d)a. pack the goods for exportb. attend to foreign exchange transactionsc. weigh and measure the goodsd. take delivery of the goods from the carrier2. a ____ is able to attend to any of the procedural and documentary procedure on behalf of the consignor or consignee. (d)a. shipperb. carrierc. ship’s ownerd. freight forwarder3. the scope of freigh t forwarder’s service on behalf of shipper includes_____. (d)a. always arrange warehousing of the goodsb. issue relevant documents to the carrier, such as fcr or fctc. pursue claims against the carrier when the goods arrived. book space with selected carrier4. the carrier issue a shipping advice to inform the notify party about the cargo discharge point, number of packages and so on. (b)5. the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of exporter includes_____. (c)a. book space with selected consignorb. pay the freight to the consigneec. arrange export customs clearanced. arrange import customs clearance6. the following services ______ are performed by the freight forwarder on behalf of the importer. (abc)a. monitor the movement of goodsb. check all relevant documentsc. deliver the cleared goods to the consigneed. pursue claims against the exporter7. the freight forwarder assists the consignee in pursuing claims against the ____ for loss of the goods or damage to them if necessary.(b)a. shipperb. carrierc. receiverd. charterer8. it is usually the ____ who issues relevant documents such as forwarder’s certificate of receipt, forwarder’s certificate of transport, etc. (c)a. consignorb. consigneec. freight forwarderd. carrier9. a freight forwarder shall take into account the route, the mode of transport and applicable regulations, if any, in the______. (abd)a. country of exportb. country of importc. country of transshipmentd. transit countries10. the freight forwarder takes delivery of the goods from the carrier and issues the forwarder’s certificate of receipt. (b)11. a freight forwarder will do the work of preparing shipping documents, arranging for shipping space and insurance and dealing with customs formalities, in return for a fee. (a)12. the freight forwarder, on behalf of the____, has the right to deliver the cleared goods to theconsignee. (b)a. exporterb. importerc. carrierd. consignorunit 21. a shipment of fresh egg is transported to the docks by an exporter on an fob contract. the eggs are broken by a crane falling them as they are awaiting to be loaded on board. the___ should be liable for the damage. (a)a. sellerb. buyerc. ship ownerd. freight forwarder2. 100 sewing machines under cif shanghai are being shipped onto the ship and the rope breaks. the goods finish up at the bottom of the dock and divers are sent down. the recovery and repair of goods costs a great of money. the ___ should be responsible for the damage. (c)a. ship ownerb. buyerc. sellerd. freight forwarder3. there are some similarities and differences between cif and cip. which term to use only depends on the location of exporter. (b)4. according to incoterms 2000, which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port (or place ) of destination?____ (d)a. fob/cfr/cifb. fca/cpt/cfrc. fob/fca/cipd. cfr/cpt/cif5. under the fob term, the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when goods pass the ship’s rail in the ____.(a)a. port of shipmentb. place of shipmentc. port of destinationd. place of destination6. under the cfr term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the ____ , when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him. (d)a. named placeb. named destinationc. any placed. named port of destination7. according to incoterms 2000, under which group of the following trade terms is the seller required to bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods when the goods pass the ship’s rail ?(c)a. fca/cfr/cipb. fca/cpt/cfrc. fob/cfr/cifd. cfr/cpt/cif8. when applying to cif, the expression of ocean bill of lading freight is ____. (a)a. freight prepaidb. freight collectc. freight paidd. freight unpaid9. which of the following trade terms can be adopted supposing the shipment will be from chengdu (sichuan province) to hamburg? (cd)a. cifb. cfrc. fcad. cpt10. when the goods arrive at the port of destination, _____ issue an arrival notice to inform the notify party about the cargo discharge point and other information. (b)a. shipperb. carrierc. receiverd. ship owner11. under cif or cip, the seller procures insurance against his own risks of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage. (b)12. under fca, if delivery occurs at the seller’s premises, who is responsible for unloading the goods according to the contract of sale____. (b)a. sellerb. buyerc. carrierd. freight forwarderunit 31. according to ucp600, the terms “end” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ____. (c)a. from the 15th to the last day of the monthb. from the 16th to the last day of the monthc. from the 21st to the last day of the monthd. from the 20th to the last day of the month2. according to ucp600, the terms “second half” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ____. (c)a. from the 15th to the last day of the monthb. from the 15th to the 31st of the monthc. from the 16th to the last day of the monthd. from the 16th to the 31st of the month3. time of shipment refers to the time limit for loading the goods on board the vessel at the port of shipment. (a)4. which of the following words applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned? _____ (abcd)a. untilb. fromc. tod. till5. according to ucp600, the terms “beginning” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ____. (c)a. from the 1st to the last day of the monthb. from the 1st to the 5th of the monthc. from the 1st to the10th of the monthd. from the 1st to the 15th of the month6. which of the following expressions are not suitable for stipulating the time for shipment? (abcd)a. quickb. immediatelyc. promptd. as soon as possible7. if there is only an expiry date in the letter of credit without a shipment date, the expiry date is regarded as the latest shipment date. (a)8. expressions such as “prompt”, “immediately”, and the like can be used as a way of stipulating time of shipment. (b)9. if the expiry date or presentation period falls on a day when the bank is closed, then it should be extended to the first following day on which such bank is open. (a)10. if the stipulated shipment date is “on may 12, 2008”, which is it wrong for the seller to ship the goods____?a. any time before on may 12, 2008b. any time after on may 12, 2008c. only on may 12, 2008d. five days before or five days after may 12, 200811. when “on or about may 12, 2008” is used to stipulate the time for shipment, when can the seller ship the goods_____.a. on may 6, 2008b. on may 17, 2008c. only on may 12, 2008d. on may 14, 2008unit 41. which of the following risks are covered by the all risks coverage of picc ocean marine cargo clauses.____? (d)a. war and fireb. strike and delayc. aflatoxin and on deckd. heavy weather and fire2. which of the following coverage does not cover partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities? ____(bc)a.wab.fpac. institute cargo clause (b)d. institute cargo clause (c)3. institute cargo clause (c) does not cover risks of war, strike, but covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake.(b)4. the marine cargo insurance premium rates may vary depending on factors such as ____. (abcd)a. type of the goodsb. value of the goodsc. mode of transportd. type of risks covered5. which of the following coverage does not cover total loss or damage resulting from natural calamities? ____(d)a.wab.fpac. institute cargo clause (b)d. institute cargo clause (c)6. the all risks of picc ocean marine cargo clause does not cover risks of war and special additional risks but cover the general additional risks. (a)7. which of the following coverage cover general average and salvage charges? ____ (abcd)a.wab.fpac. all risksd. institute cargo clause (a)8. which of the following coverage usually cover partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities? ____(acd)a.wab.fpac. institute cargo clause (b)d. institute cargo clause (a)9. wpa is one of the ____. (a)a. basic risksb. additional risksc. special additional risksd. general additional risks10. partial loss or damage is recoverable from the insurer resulting from natural calamities. (b)11. _____ is described in the policy as fortuitous partial loss, that is, loss of goods that have suffered from accident or mishap during transportation, either partially or totally. (c)a. averageb. with averagec. particular averaged. general average12. which of the following risks is not covered by the all risks coverage of marine cargo transportation insurance? ____(d)a. marine perilsb. strandingc. pilferaged. inherent vice13. insurance policy is a contract between an insurance company and an insurance broker. (b)14. insurance policy is an evidence of insurance contract issued by the insurer to the underwriter.(b)15. the free from particular average of marine cargo transportation insurance covers risks of ____. (bc)a. riots and civil disturbanceb. total loss caused natural calamitiesc. general averaged. delay of goods16. partial losses incurred as a result of specific casualties such as _____ are covered in fpa. (acd)a. burning of the vesselb. earthquakec. strandingd. sinking17. institute cargo clause (b) covers loss and damage to cargo caused by _____.a. volcanic eruptionb. tsunamic. failure to deliveryd. shortage risks18. institute cargo clause (c) covers loss or damage to cargo caused by _____. (d)a. earthquakeb. volcanic eruptionc. lightingd. sinking of vessel19. general average and salvage charges are not covered in fpa coverage. (b)20. which of the following risks belong to special additional risks_____? (abcd)a. riots and civil disturbanceb. war and strikec. rejection and on deckd. delay of goodsunit 51. the booking note is issued by the ____ requesting allocation of shipment space. (c)a. carrier to the agentb. carrier to the shipperc. shipper to the carrierd. carrier to consignee2. an nvocc is a (n) ____ who operates regular scheduled services. (b)a. shipperb. carrierc. receiverd. charterer3. an nvocc usually operates vessel to provide sea transportation. (b)4. to the actual shipper, the nvocc is a ____ while to the actual carrier, he is a ___. (b)a. actual carrier……carrierb. carrier……shipperc. shipper……carrierd. carrier……consignee5. the ____ is issued by the shipper to the carrier requesting allocation of shipment space. (c)a. cargo manifestb. mate’s receiptc. booking noted. delivery order6. which of the following documents can be issued by a carrier _____? (abd)a. bill of ladingb. mate’s receiptc. booking noted. delivery order7. shipping note is also called booking note and shipping order. (b)8. the carrier issues a shipping advice to inform the notifyparty about the cargo discharge point, number of packagesand so on. (b)9. when the goods arrives at the port of destination, the_____ issues an arrival notice informing the notify party of the cargo discharge point and other information. (b)a. shipperb. carrierc. receiverd. consignee10. a cargo manifest provides information regarding cargo on board. (a)【篇二：货代英语历年考试试题和答案】全国国际货运代理考试货代专业英语考试真题2007年全国国际货运代理从业资格考试国际货代英语试卷Ⅰ【a卷】（考试时间：14︰00—15︰00）注意事项一、国际货代英语由试卷Ⅰ和试卷Ⅱ两部分组成。
国际货运代理资格：2013年(业务)考试真题
国际货运代理资格·2013年（业务）考试真题————————————————————————————————————————一、单项选择题（每题0.5分，共15分。
单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1、货主提供给货运代理人的货运代理委托书的功能之一是（）。
A．向承运人发出的订立运输合同的要约B．向货运代理人发出的要约邀请C．货运代理人的工作依据D．向货运代理进行广告宣传2、美国对货运代理行业及无船承运人（NVOCC）实行营业许可管理制度，从事货运代理及无船承运业务的企业，必须进行注册登记，并需交纳一定的保证金。
因此，我国企业若在美国从事国际货运代理业务或无船承运业务，按规定应提供（）美元的保证金。
A．20万B．15万C．10万D．5万3、根据《INCOTERMS2000》，在四组贸易术语中，就卖方承担的风险而言（）。
A．E组最小，C组其次，F组和D组最大B．D组最小，F组和C组其次，E组最大C．D组最大，E组其次，F组和C组最小D．E组最小，F组和C组其次，D组最大4、按照1981年中国人民保险公司海洋运输货物保险条款和我国海运货物保险实务的做法，投保海运运输货物一切险后还可以加保（）。
A．偷窃提货不着险B．串味险C．战争、罢工险D．渗漏险5、根据《INCOTERM2000》，下列表述正确的是（）。
A．按CIF/CIP贸易术语成交，尽管价格中包括至指定目的港/目的地的运费和保险费，但卖方不承担货物必然到达目的港/目的地的责任B．FOB under Tackle是指卖方承担货物装入船舱、脱离吊钩为止的一切费用和风险C．用CFR、CIF术语成交，合同中只规定装运期或交货期；而采用CPT、CIP术语，合同中不但要规定装运期，还要规定货物到达目的地的期限D．CFR是指卖方承担货物装入船舱、脱离吊钩为止的一切费用和风险6、国际贸易结算中使用的票据通常以（）为主。
A．汇票B．本票C．支票D．发票7、根据我国海关法的有关规定，（）是指货物在进出境环节交纳了进出口税费，并办理了各项海关手续后，进口货物可以在境内自行处置，出口货物运离关境可以自由流通的海关通关制度。
全国国际货运代理考试《货代英语》试卷及答案
一．单项选择题1. In international trade, redemption of documents under L/C operations means that ( B ).A. the beneficiary must pay the proceeds in order to get documents from the bankB．the applicant must pay the proceeds in order to get documents from the bankC．the beneficiary must tender the document to the bank in order to get the goodsD．the applicant must tender the document to the bank in order to get the goods2. The seller had made a sales contract with the buyer under the CFR term, therefore the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of the seller normally does not include ( A )A. arranging import customs clearanceB．delivering the goods to the carrier at the port of shipmentC．arranging export customs clearanceD．booking space with the marine carrier3. According to INCOTERMS 2000, ( B ) means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him but the seller must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named place of destination and also to procure insurance for the goods during the carriage.A. CPTB．CIPC．CFRD．CIF4. According to UCP 600, the term “shipment to be made at the middle of May” in the letter of credit shall be construed as ( A )A. from the 11th to the 20th of MayB．from the 15th to the 25th of MayC．from the 10th to the 20th of MayD．from the 16th to the 31st of May5. The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ( C )A. shortageB．rain damageC．import dutyD．taint of odour6. The vessel’s cubic capacity is usually stated both in grain capacity and in bale capacity. The ( B ) is the volume of a vessel’s hold to carry packaged dry cargo such as pallets, boxes, cartons etC．A. grain capacityB．bale capacityC．gross tonnageD．net tonnage7. The documents commonly used in carriage of goods by sea are bills of lading, sea waybills, cargo manifests, booking notes and delivery orders etC．Please point out the ( A ) are issued by the shippers or their agents.A. booking notesB．delivery ordersC．sea waybillsD．cargo manifests8. According to UCP600, the commercial invoice must be made out in the same currency as the ( C ).A. bill of ladingB．sale contractC．letter of creditD．insurance policy9. Please point out which of the following expressions is not the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit. ( D )A. L/C is a self-sufficient instrumentB．L/C is a document transactionC．The issuing bank’ s liabilities for paymentD．L/C is a cargo transaction10. In international air cargo transportation, ( A ) are rates which are applicable to any types of air cargo .A. General Cargo RateB．Class RatesC．Bulk Unitization RateD．Specific Commodity Rates11. The CMR convention is the convention on contract for international carriage of goods by road, according to the CMR, the carrier is responsible for ( D ).A. any wrongful act of the consignorB．inherent vice of the goodsC．neglect of the consignorD．omission of carrier’s servants12. Establishing only one agency to deal with is one of advantages in multimodal transport operation, her agency means ( C ).A. agent of cargo ownerB．agent of shipownerC．MTOD．broker13. In most supply chains, customer requirements are transmitted in the form of ( A ).A. orderB．inventory C transportD．warehousing14. ( B ) is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity in marine container transportation.A. CIFB．CBRC．BAFD．CAF15. The marine bill of lading is one of the most of important documents in marine cargo transport and it serves as ( B ).A. contract of carriage of goods by seaB．evidence of contract of carriage of goods by seaC contract of carriage of goods by airD．evidence of contract of carriage of goods by air二．判断题16. One of the WTO basic functions is to implement, administer, and carry out IMF Agreement and it annexes. ( B )17. The forwarders take delivery of the goods from the consignor and issue the document of Forwarder’s Certificate of Receipt to the consignor. In this case the forwarders are also considered to be the agent of the consignor. ( A )18. The “beginning of a month” has the similar expression as “first half of a month” in the credit referring to shipment according to UCP600. ( B )19. UCP 600 applies to all letters of credit no matter weather it is expressly mentioned or not in the text of the L/C ( B ).20. An irrevocable confirmed documentary credit is one that contains the guarantee of payment to the beneficiary by both the issuing bank and confirming bank so long as the terms as condition of the credit are met. ( A )21. The charterers retain the property in bunkers which have been supplied and paid for by shipowner on board the vessel during the period of voyage charter. ( B )22. The sea waybill serves as same functions as marine bill of lading used in carriage of goods by rail and road and who is allowed, upon production of proper identification, to claim the goods without presenting the sea waybill. ( B )23. Both order bill of lading and straight bill of lading can be transferred to the third party by endorsement. ( B )24. The port clearance means that the cargo owner has got the permission of the customs authorities for import or export cargo. ( A )25. Under CMR convention, the carrier is responsible for loss of or damage to the goods occurring between the goods loaded on board the ship and the time of delivery at discharging port. ( B )26. The risk covered in FPA, WPA and All Risk in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses are not the same but all of them cover loss or damage caused by the intentional act of the InsureD．( B )27. Consolidation can not only benefit exporters, shippers and forwarders but also benefit carriers, because the carrier can take advantage of the FCL tariff rates. ( A )28. In international air cargo transportation, Specific Commodity Rate are only applicable to named types of cargo. ( A )29. According to INCOTERMS 2000, FCA may not be used for sea and inland waterway transport. ( B )30. A sound inventory is a primary responsibility of logistical management since a firm’s facility structure is used to ship products and materials to customers. ( B )三．多项选择题31. When the freight forwarder packs the goods in behalf of the exporter, he should take into account ( A B C ).A. the mode of transportB．the nature of the goodsC．the applicable regulationD．the route of transport32. According to INCOTERMS 2000, the following trade terms ( A D ) mean that the sellers must arrange goods transportation from port of shipment to the named port of destination.A. CFRB．FCAC．FOBD．CIF33. PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses such as FPA, WPA and All Risk do not cover loss of or damage to cargo caused by ( B D ),A. fire or explosionB．fall of market priceC．sinking of the vesselD．delay in transit34. Currently, different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combination are taking place. The following combinations ( B C ) are involving rail transport.A. sea/airB．mini-bridgeC．land bridgeD．air/road35. In marine voyage chartering business, the shipowner is responsible for costs such as ( AB ).A. bunkerB．port chargesC．freightD．demurrage36. A beneficiary refers to the party in whose favor an L/C is opened．It usually refers to the ( A C ).A. buyerB．sellerC．importerD．exporter37. Normally the banks will not accept the marine bills of lading which contained the following words ( B C D ).A. apparent good order and conditionB．insufficient packingC．one carton shortD．missing safety seal38. There are some risks in multilateral trade. They mainly include economic risks and political risks. The economic risks include ( A B C D ).A. risk of insolvency of the buyerB．risk of exchange rateC．risk of failure of payment by buyerD．risk of non-acceptanceparing with UCP500, the major changes introduced by the UCP600 include ( A C ).A. the banks now have a maximum of five banking days for the examination of documentsB．the banks now have a maximum of seven banking days for the examination of documents C．Bs/L may now allow transshipmentD．Bs/L may not allow transshipment40.Please point out which of the following statements are not right. ( B D )A. inventory is one of areas of logistical workB．inventory is not one of areas of logistical workC．facility network is one of areas of logistical workD．facility network is not one of areas of logistical work四．完型填空The use of containers, which started more than 40 years ago, in intercontinental traffic is now available in most sea cargo transport worldwide. The unit ( 41 C ) is used to express the relative number of containers based on the equivalent length of a 20’ container. The ( 42 A ) container service broadly means that the whole container received by the carrier is pac ked at the shipper’s or the forwarder’s premises, and the delivery of that same whole container to the consignees. The ( 43 B ) container service broadly means that the whole container received by the carrier is packed at the shipper’s or the forwarder’s p remises, and that same whole container is emptied at the carrier’s container freight station at the port of destination. The ( 44 D ) broadly means that the delivery of the loose cargo to the carrier’s freight station at the port of origin is packed into t he whole container, and the delivery of that same whole container to the consignees. The ( 45 C ) container service broadly means that the delivery of the loose cargo to the carrier’s container freight station at the port of origin is packed into the whole container, and that same whole container is emptied at the carrier’s freight station at the port destination.41 A.30FTB．FEUC．TEUD．10FT42 A.CY/CY 来源：考试大B．CY/CFSC．CFS/CFSD．CFS/CY43 A.CY/CYB．CY/CFSC．CFS/CFSD．CFS/CY44 A. CY/CYB．CY/CFSC．CFS/CFSD．CFS/CY45 A. CY/CYB．CY/CFSC．CFS/CFSD．CFS/CYAccording to China Maritime Code, unless notice of loss or damage is given in writing by theconsignee to the carrier at the time of delivery of the goods by the ( 46 A ), such delivery shall be deemed to be ( 47 B ) of the delivery of the goods by the carrier as described in the transport documents and of the apparent good order and condition of such goods. Where the loss of or damage to the goods is not apparent, the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply if the consignee has not given the notice in writing within ( 48 A ) from the next day of the delivery of the goods, or, in the case of containerized goods, within ( 49 D ) from the next day of the delivery thereof. The notice in writing regarding the loss or need not be given if the state of the goods has, ( 50 A ), been the subject of a joint survey or inspection by the carrier and the consignee.46. A. carrier to the consigneeB．shipper to the consigneeC．consignee to the carrierD．consignee to the shipper47. A. conclusive evidenceB．prima facie evidenceC．absolutely evidenceD．evidence of contract48. A. three consecutive daysB．five consecutive daysC．seven consecutive daysD．ten consecutive days49. A. 1 dayB．3 daysC．7daysD．15days50．A. at the time of deliveryB．at the time of shipmentC．at the time of arrivalD．at the time of loading英语试题参考答案II一．英译汉1. Exchange Control 汇兑控制2. International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织3. Multilateral Trade Negotiation 多边贸易谈判4. Documentary Formalities 文件手续5. Commercial Invoice 商业发票6. Facility Network 设施网络7. Irrevocable Documentary Credit 不可撤销的信用证8. Non-vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船承运人9. Grain Capacity 散装容积10. Insurance Policy 保险单11. At the time of shipment of dangerous goods, the shipper shall, in compliance with the regulations governing the carriage of such goods, have them properly packed, distinctly marked and labeled and notify the carrier in writing of their proper description, nature and the precautions to be taken. In case the shipper fails to notify the carrier or notified him inaccurately, the carriermay have such goods landed, destroyed or rendered innocuous when and where circumstances so require, without compensation. The shipper shall be liable to the carrier for any loss, damage or expense resulting from such shipment.在运输危险品的时候，托运人应按照运输此类货物的规定，适当的包装、清晰的唛头和挂标示并以书面的方式，通知承运人有关货物的正确名称、性质和预防措施。
【免费下载】货代英语历年考试试题和答案
货代英语辅导资料全国国际货运代理考试货代专业英语考试真题2007年全国国际货运代理从业资格考试国际货代英语试卷Ⅰ【A卷】（考试时间：14︰00—15︰00）注意事项一、国际货代英语由试卷Ⅰ和试卷Ⅱ两部分组成。
试卷Ⅰ为客观题，包括单项选择题、判断题、多项选择题、完型填空题。
试卷Ⅱ为主观题，包括英译汉、汉译英、英文单证操作题。
二、答题说明请务必使用2B铅笔涂写答题卡，使用其他类型的笔涂卡，读卡器不能识别，答题卡记零分。
一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分。
单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1、The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignee (CIF) includes（）.A．packing the goods B．paying the freight to the marine carrierC．arranging import customs clearance D．booking space with the marine carrier2、According to INCOTERMS 2000, （）means that the sellers delivers the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment.A．FCA B．FOB C．CFR D．CPT3、According to UCP600, the terms “middle” of a month in the L/C shall be construed as（）. A．from the 10th to the 20th of the month B．from the 11th to the 20th of the monthC．from the 11th to the 21st of the month D．from the 10th to the 21st of the month4、The insurer is not responsible for partial loss of or damage to cargo caused by natural calamities under the（）A．WA B．FPA C．All Risks D．Institute Cargo Clause(A)5、（）ordinarily means that the shipowner promises to satisfy the charter’s need for transport capacity over a certain period of time, often one year or several years.A．Voyage chartering B．Time chartering C．Bareboat chartering D．Contract of affreightment 6、Payment of freight clauses normally appeared in the（）charter party.A．time B．voyage C．bareboat D．TCT7、Marine Bs/L perform a number of functions, which of the following is not correct?（）A．evidence of the contract of carriage B．receipt for the goods shippedC．document of title to the goods D．non-negotiable document8、Document credit means payment against（）instead of against goods.A．contracts B．documents C．cargoes D．bank draft9、From legal point of view, the （）on the bill of lading is not the party of the contract of carriage of goods by sea.A．carrier B．shipper C．consignee D．notify party10、（）may be the modes of container transport for LCL/LCL.A．CY/CY B．DOOR/DOOR C．DOOR/CY D．CFS/CFS11、The responsible period of the carrier for the loss of or damage to the cargo as well as delay in delivery under （）is between the time the carrier taking over the goods and the time of delivery.A．CMR convention B．the Hague Rules C．the Hamburg Rules D．the Hague-Visby Rules12、（）are rates which are applicable to named types of freight in air cargo transportation.A．Class Rates B．Specific Commodity Rates C．Bulk Unitization Rates D．General Cargo Rates 13、The movement of finished product to customers is（）.A．market distribution B．procurement C．manufacturing support D．inventory14、（）is a letter from a bank to a foreign bank authorizing the payment of a specified sum to the personor company named.A．Letter of Delivery B．Letter of Credit C．Letter of Indemnity D．Letter of Guarantee15、For a supply chain to realize the maximum strategic benefit logistics, the full range of functional works must be（）.A．managed B．integrated C．transported D．supplied二、判断题（每题1分，共15分。
2013年国际货运代理《国际货运代理理论与实务》真题及详解【圣才出品】
2013年国际货运代理《国际货运代理理论与实务》真题及详解试卷Ⅰ一、单项选择题（每题1分，共25分。
单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1．在国际货物运输服务方面，国际货运代理人发挥了重要作用。
下列有关国际货运代理人的表述不正确的是（）。
A．国际货运代理人是国际货运代理委托合同的当事人B．国际货运代理人可以是进出口货物收、发货人的代理人C．国际货运代理人可以是进出口货物收、发货人的委托人D．国际货运代理人是国际货运代理委托合同的受托人【答案】C【解析】国际货运代理人是进出口货物收、发货人的代理人。
在具体业务中，国际货运代理人根据进出口货物收、发货人的委托从事货物运输工作，双方之间签订委托合同，所以国际货运代理人是委托合同的当事人之一，自然也是另一方当事人的受托人。
C项，在国际货运代理关系中，进出口货物收、发货人才是委托人。
2．根据我国国际货运代理行业主管部门颁布实施的相关行业管理方面的规定，下列关于国际货运代理企业行为不正确的阐述是（）。
A．按照工商行政管理机关的规定办理登记注册手续B．依照国家有关规定确定收费标准C．必须使用税务机关核准的发票D．可以将已经注册资金用于商业投资【答案】D【解析】按照有关法律、法规规定，国际货运代理企业不得将规定范围内的注册资本挪作他用。
3．我国PICC海洋货物运输保险三种基本险所承保的责任范围是不同的，三种基本险以保险人承保责任范围从小到大的顺序为（）。
A．平安险、一切险、水渍险B．一切险、水渍险、平安险C．水渍险、平安险、一切险D．平安险、水渍险、一切险【答案】D【解析】水渍险的责任范围除包括“平安险”的各项责任外，还负责被保险货物由于恶劣天气、雷电、海啸、地震、洪水等自然灾害造成的部分损失；一切险的责任范围除包括“平安险”和“水渍险”的所有责任外，还包括货物在运输过程中因一般外来原因所造成的被保险货物的全部或部分损失。
4．根据《INCOTERMS 2010》的规定，“FCA”贸易术语是指卖方在指定的地点将（）。
国际货代考试《货代英语》选择题100题
国际货代考试《货代英语》选择题精选100题1．Which of the following costs are payable by the charterer under a time charter party．（C）A．capital cost and demurrageB．hull insurance and port chargesC．port charges and bunker costsD．wages of crew and hull insurance2．Laytime and demurrage clauses normally appeared in the____ Charter Party．（B）A．timeB．voyageC．bareboatD．TCT3．Which of the following costs are payable by the ship－owner under a time charter party? （C）A．bunker costsB．loading costsC．hull insuranceD．port charges4．TCT means that the charterer employs a vessel on the basis of____ for one or two voyages．（A）A．time charteringB．voyage charteringC．bareboat charteringD．COA5．In which of the following chartering，the vessel is completely put at the disposal of the charterer without any crew______．（C）A．timeB．voyageC．bareboatD．TCT6．Which of the following standard charter party forms are used in a time charter______? （BD）A．GENCONB．NYPEC．BARECOND．BALTIME7．Which of the following standard charter party forms are used in a voyage charter______? （B）A．NYPEB．GENCONC．BARECOND．BALTIME8．Under voyage chartering，the ship－owner pays for______．（ABCD）A．bunker fuel supplyB．costs of vesselC．special voyage insuranceD．wages of crew9．The person who enters into a voyage chartering with charterer is called_____．（A）A．ship ownerB．carrierC．agentD．broker10．Bareboat chartering or demise chartering provides a vessel to a charterer and the ship－owner will_____ all responsibilities and rights in respect of his vessel to the charterer during chartering．（C）A．holdB．keepC．pass onD．undertaker11．The term under which the ship－owner is not responsible for loading and unloading but for stowage and trimming costs is_____．（D）A．FOBSTB．FIOSTC．FIOSD．FIO12．The term under which the ship－owner is not responsible for loading but for unloading stowage and trimming costs is_____．（A）A．F．I．B．FIOSTC．F．O．D．FIO13．The term under which the ship－owner is not responsible for unloading but for loading stowage and trimming costs is_____．（C）A．F．I．B．FIOSTC．F．O．D．FIO14．A voyage charter party mainly contains the_____ clauses．（ABCD）A．payment of freightB．loading and discharging portsC．dispatch and demurrageD．time for loading and unloading15．A time charter party mainly contains the_____ clauses．（ABCD）A．charter periodB．payment of hireC．delivery and redeliveryD．withdrawal of vessel16．The bunker is payable by the charterer under____．（BC）A．voyage charteringB．time charteringC．bareboat charteringD．contract of affreightment17．Which of the following risks are covered by the All Risks coverage of PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses．____? （D）A．war and fireB．strike and delayC．aflatoxin and on deckD．heavy weather and fire18．Which of the following coverage does not cover partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities? ____ （BC）A．W AB．FPAC．Institute Cargo ClauseD．Institute Cargo Clause19．The marine cargo insurance premium rates may vary depending on factors such as ____．（ABCD）A．type of the goodsB．value of the goodsC．mode of transportD．type of risks covered20．Which of the following coverage does not cover total loss or damage resulting from natural calamities? ____ （D）A．W AB．FPAC．Institute Cargo ClauseD．Institute Cargo Clause21．Which of the following coverage cover general average and salvage charges? ____ （ABCD）A．W AB．FPAC．All RisksD．Institute Cargo Clause （A）22．Which of the following coverage usually cover partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities? ____ （ACD）A．W AB．FPAC．Institute Cargo ClauseD．Institute Cargo Clause23．WPA is one of the ____．（A）A．basic risksB．additional risksC．special additional risksD．general additional risks24．_____ is described in the policy as fortuitous partial loss，that is，loss of goods that have suffered from accident or mishap during transportation，either partially or totally．（C）A．averageB．with averageC．particular averageD．general average25．Which of the following risks is not covered by the All Risks coverage of marine cargo transportation insurance? ____ （D）A．marine perilsB．strandingC．pilferageD．inherent vice更多资料/复制上面地址到浏览器地址栏中打开即可下载26．The Free from Particular Average of marine cargo transportation insurance covers risks of ____．（BC）A．riots and civil disturbanceB．total loss caused natural calamitiesC．general averageD．delay of goods27．Partial losses incurred as a result of specific casualties such as _____ are covered in FPA．（ACD）A．burning of the vesselB．earthquakeC．strandingD．sinking28．Institute cargo clause （B）covers loss and damage to cargo caused by _____．A．volcanic eruptionB．tsunamiC．failure to deliveryD．shortage risks29．Institute Cargo Clause （C）covers loss or damage to cargo caused by _____．（D）A．earthquakeB．volcanic eruptionC．lightingD．sinking of vessel30．Which of the following risks belong to special additional risks_____? （ABCD）A．riots and civil disturbanceB．war and strikeC．rejection and on deckD．delay of goods31．The costs of providing shipping services consist of_____．（A）A．fixed and variable costsB．raw materials and production costsC．repair and maintenance expensesD．insurance and administrative costs32．When determining the freight rate，the age－old principle of “what the traffic can bear” is increasingly substituted by the _____ principle nowadays．（C）A．open market rateB．surchargesC．service costD．stowage factor33．Which of the following do fixed costs involve? _____．（ACD）A．costs of officer and crewB．loading and unloading costsC．repair and maintenance expensesD．administrative costs34．When determining the freight rate，which factors should be taken into account_____? （ABC）A．adjustment factorsB．stowage factorsC．profit factorD．market factors35．Which of the following do variable costs involve? _____．（ABD）A．port chargeB．loading and unloading costsC．repair and maintenance expensesD．costs of fuel36．_____refers to the average number of cubic meters required to stow one ton of a commodity．（B）A．adjustment factorsB．stowage factorsC．profit factorD．market factors37．Which of the following statements are true about liner freight rates_____? （CD）A．they fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demandB．liner freight rates are fixed by shipping conference and tramp serviceC．they are more related to the costs of operationD．freight forwarders are mainly concerned with liner freight rates38．Which of the following statements are true _____? （BC）A．tramp rates do not fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demandB．liner freight rates remains comparatively steady over a period of timeC．fixed costs do not include fuel of costD．ocean freight rates may be broadly divided into container rates and liner freight rates39．A negotiable bill of lading can be transferred by _____．（C）A．negotiationB．amendmentC．endorsementD．selling40．When the sales contract stipulates “transshipment prohibited”，the carrier should issue a____．（A）A．direct B/LB．through B/LC．straight B/LD．transshipment B/L41．What are the advantages of electronic delivery of bill of lading____? （ABCD）A．it reduces the cycle time for the forwarding and presentation of documentsB．it reduces the costs related to manual document preparationC．it allows a buyer to take title to the goods once they have arrived at portD．an easy－to use online bill of lading generator will save time and provide the documents instantly42．Which of the following statements are true about bills of lading____? （BC）A．when one of the originals being surrender to the carrier，the others are still validB．the originals are marked as “original” on their faceC．the original bills of lading are proof of ownership of goodsD．usually，only one original bill of lading is issued43．It is important that the bill of lading is available at port of____ before the goods arrive or at the same time．（D）A．shipmentB．departureC．loadingD．destination44．Marine bill of lading are used primarily in_____．（B）A．carriage of goods by airB．carriage of goods by seaC．road transportD．railway transportation45．When____ being submitted to the carrier at port of destination，the goods can be exchanged for．（B）A．all of the original Bs/LB．one of the original Bs/LC．all of the copy Bs/LD．one of the copy Bs/L46．Which of the following Bs/L bear an indication about apparent order and condition of the goods received_____? （C）A．shipped B/LB．claused B/LC．clean B/LD．foul B/L47．_____ cover shipment from or to ports involving transport by two or more shipping or Railways Company．（B）A．shipped Bs/LB．through Bs/LC．straight Bs/LD．direct Bs/L48．If the goods haven’t been actually loaded on board，however，at the shipper’s request，the carrier or his agent may issue a bill of lading in advance，which is_____．（C）A．anti－date Bs/LB．post－date Bs/LC．advanced Bs/LD．direct Bs/L49．Which of the following statements are true about order bill of lading____? （ACD）A．they are issued by carriers to the order of shipper or consigneeB．the carrier will deliver the goods at the port of destination solely to the named consigneeC．an order bill of lading is a negotiable documentD．the carrier can deliver the goods to any person designated by the named consignee50．Which of the following statements are not true about straight bills of lading____? （ACD）A．they can be transferred to third partyB．delivery of goods can only be taken by the named consigneeC．they are a negotiable documentD．they are not document of title更多资料/复制上面地址到浏览器地址栏中打开即可下载51．The booking note is issued by the ____ requesting allocation of shipment space．（C）A．carrier to the agentB．carrier to the shipperC．shipper to the carrierD．carrier to consignee52．AN NVOCC is a （n）____ who operates regular scheduled services．（B）A．shipperB．carrierC．receiverD．charterer53．To the actual shipper，the NVOCC is a ____ while to the actual carrier，he is a ___．（B）A．actual carrier……carrierB．carrier……shipperC．shipper……carrierD．carrier……consignee54．The ____ is issued by the shipper to the carrier requesting allocation of shipment space．（C）A．cargo manifestB．mate’s receiptC．booking noteD．delivery order55．Which of the following documents can be issued by a carrier _____? （ABD）A．bill of ladingB．mate’s receiptC．booking noteD．delivery order56．When the goods arrives at the port of destination，the_____ issues an Arrival Notice informing the notify party of the cargo discharge point and other information．（B）A．shipperB．carrierC．receiverD．consignee57．All bills of lading should be signed either the___ or____．（D）A．notify party……carrierB．carrier……shipperC．consignor……consigneeD．carrier……his agent58．A document signed by the Chief Office acknowledging the receipt of cargo on board ship，and later exchanged for a B/L is called______．（B）A．sea waybillB．mate’s receiptC．booking noteD．delivery order59．Which of the following descriptions are true about NVOCC_____? （ACD）A．he operates a regular scheduled serviceB．he owns or operates the vesselC．he provides a useful service by providing groupage or consolidation servicesD．he assumes double roles relationship with carrier and shipper60．Which of the following statements is unlikely to be found on a foul bill of lading____? （ABC）A．insufficient packingB．missing safety sealC．two cartons shortD．apparent good order and condition61．According to UCP600，the terms “end” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ____．（C）A．from the 15th to the last day of the monthB．from the 16th to the last day of the monthC．from the 21st to the last day of the monthD．from the 20th to the last day of the month62．According to UCP600，the terms “second half” of a month in the letter of credit shal lbe construed as ____．（C）A．from the 15th to the last day of the monthB．from the 15th to the 31st of the monthC．from the 16th to the last day of the monthD．from the 16th to the 31st of the month63．Which of the following words applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned? _____ （ABCD）A．untilB．fromC．toD．till64．According to UCP600，the terms “beginning” of a month in the letter of credit sh all be construed as ____．（C）A．from the 1st to the last day of the monthB．from the 1st to the 5th of the monthC．from the 1st to the10th of the monthD．from the 1st to the 15th of the month65．Which of the following expressions are not suitable for stipulating the time for shipment? （ABCD）A．quickB．immediatelyC．promptD．as soon as possible66．A buyer and a seller who conduct their purchase and sale under one of the Incoterms willhave a mutual understanding of their （）A．obligationsB．freightC．rightsD．costs标准答案：a，c，d67．（）are the 3 traditional trade terms frequently used by traders in China （）A．CFRB．CIFC．CPTD．FOB标准答案：a，b，d68．Under CIF ，the seller should pay （）A．FreightB．InsuranceC．Customs dutyD．Cost标准答案：a，b，d69．Which of the following trade terms can be used for international multi－modal transport?A．FOBB．CIFC．CIPD．CPT标准答案：c，d70．Which of the following trade terms need the seller pay the freight?A．FOBB．CFRC．CIFD．CPT标准答案：b，c，d71．CPT stands for carriage paid to theA．named placeB．named portC．named port of destinationD．named place of destination。
国际货代考试货代英语选择题精选100题
国际货代考试"货代英语"选择题精选100题1．Which of the following costs are payable by the charterer under a time charter party．〔C〕A．capital cost and demurrageB．hull insurance and port chargesC．port charges and bunker costsD．wages of crew and hull insurance2．Laytime and demurrage clauses normally appeared in the____ Charter Party．〔B〕A．timeB．voyageC．bareboatD．TCT3．Which of the following costs are payable by the ship－owner under a time charter party" 〔C〕A．bunker costsB．loading costsC．hull insuranceD．port charges4．TCT means that the charterer employs a vessel on the basis of____ for one or two voyages．〔A〕A．time charteringB．voyage charteringC．bareboat charteringD．COA5．In which of the following chartering，the vessel is pletely put at the disposal of the charterer without any crew______．〔C〕A．timeB．voyageC．bareboatD．TCT6．Which of the following standard charter party forms are used in a time charter______" 〔BD〕A．GENCONB．NYPEC．BARECOND．BALTIME7．Which of the following standard charter party forms are used in a voyage charter______" 〔B〕A．NYPEB．GENCONC．BARECOND．BALTIME8．Under voyage chartering，the ship－owner pays for______．〔ABCD〕A．bunker fuel supplyB．costs of vesselC．special voyage insuranceD．wages of crew9．The person who enters into a voyage chartering with charterer is called_____．〔A〕A．ship ownerB．carrierC．agentD．broker10．Bareboat chartering or demise chartering provides a vessel to a charterer and the ship－owner will_____ all responsibilities and rights in respect of his vessel to the charterer during chartering．〔C〕A．holdB．keepC．pass onD．undertaker11．The term under which the ship－owner is not responsible for loading and unloading but for stowage and trimming costs is_____．〔D〕A．FOBSTB．FIOSTC．FIOSD．FIO12．The term under which the ship－owner is not responsible for loading but for unloading stowage and trimming costs is_____．〔A〕A．F．I．B．FIOSTC．F．O．D．FIO13．The term under which the ship－owner is not responsible for unloading but for loading stowage and trimming costs is_____．〔C〕A．F．I．B．FIOSTC．F．O．D．FIO14．A voyage charter party mainly contains the_____ clauses．〔ABCD〕A．payment of freightB．loading and discharging portsC．dispatch and demurrageD．time for loading and unloading15．A time charter party mainly contains the_____ clauses．〔ABCD〕A．charter periodB．payment of hireC．delivery and redeliveryD．withdrawal of vessel16．The bunker is payable by the charterer under____．〔BC〕A．voyage charteringB．time charteringC．bareboat charteringD．contract of affreightment17．Which of the following risks are covered by the All Risks coverage of PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses．____" 〔D〕A．war and fireB．strike and delayC．aflato*in and on deckD．heavy weather and fire18．Which of the following coverage does not cover partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities" ____ 〔BC〕A．WAB．FPAC．Institute Cargo ClauseD．Institute Cargo Clause19．The marine cargo insurance premium rates may vary depending on factors such as ____．〔ABCD〕A．type of the goodsB．value of the goodsC．mode of transportD．type of risks covered20．Which of the following coverage does not cover total loss or damage resulting from natural calamities" ____ 〔D〕A．WAB．FPAC．Institute Cargo ClauseD．Institute Cargo Clause21．Which of the following coverage cover general average and salvage charges" ____ 〔ABCD〕A．WAB．FPAC．All RisksD．Institute Cargo Clause 〔A〕22．Which of the following coverage usually cover partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities" ____ 〔ACD〕A．WAB．FPAC．Institute Cargo ClauseD．Institute Cargo Clause23．WPA is one of the ____．〔A〕A．basic risksB．additional risksC．special additional risksD．general additional risks24．_____ is described in the policy as fortuitous partial loss，that is，loss of goods that have suffered from accident or mishap during transportation，either partially or totally．〔C〕A．averageB．with averageC．particular averageD．general average25．Which of the following risks is not covered by the All Risks coverage of marine cargo transportation insurance" ____ 〔D〕A．marine perilsB．strandingC．pilferageD．inherent vice更多资料waimao.100*ue*i./复制上面地址到浏览器地址栏中翻开即可下载26．The Free from Particular Average of marine cargo transportation insurance covers risks of ____．〔BC〕A．riots and civil disturbanceB．total loss caused natural calamitiesC．general averageD．delay of goods27．Partial losses incurred as a result of specific casualties such as _____ are covered in FPA．〔ACD〕A．burning of the vesselB．earthquakeC．strandingD．sinking28．Institute cargo clause 〔B〕covers loss and damage to cargo caused by _____．A．volcanic eruptionB．tsunamiC．failure to deliveryD．shortage risks29．Institute Cargo Clause 〔C〕covers loss or damage to cargo caused by _____．〔D〕A．earthquakeB．volcanic eruptionC．lightingD．sinking of vessel30．Which of the following risks belong to special additional risks_____" 〔ABCD〕A．riots and civil disturbanceB．war and strikeC．rejection and on deckD．delay of goods31．The costs of providing shipping services consist of_____．〔A〕A．fi*ed and variable costsB．raw materials and production costsC．repair and maintenance e*pensesD．insurance and administrative costs32．When determining the freight rate，the age－old principle of "what the traffic can bear〞is increasingly substituted by the _____ principle nowadays．〔C〕A．open market rateB．surchargesC．service costD．stowage factor33．Which of the following do fi*ed costs involve" _____．〔ACD〕A．costs of officer and crewB．loading and unloading costsC．repair and maintenance e*pensesD．administrative costs34．When determining the freight rate，which factors should be taken into account_____" 〔ABC〕A．adjustment factorsB．stowage factorsC．profit factorD．market factors35．Which of the following do variable costs involve" _____．〔ABD〕A．port chargeB．loading and unloading costsC．repair and maintenance e*pensesD．costs of fuel36．_____refers to the average number of cubic meters required to stow one ton of a modity．〔B〕A．adjustment factorsB．stowage factorsC．profit factorD．market factors37．Which of the following statements are true about liner freight rates_____" 〔CD〕A．they fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demandB．liner freight rates are fi*ed by shipping conference and tramp service C．they are more related to the costs of operationD．freight forwarders are mainly concerned with liner freight rates 38．Which of the following statements are true _____" 〔BC〕A．tramp rates do not fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demandB．liner freight rates remains paratively steady over a period of timeC．fi*ed costs do not include fuel of costD．ocean freight rates may be broadly divided into container rates and liner freight rates39．A negotiable bill of lading can be transferred by _____．〔C〕A．negotiationB．amendmentC．endorsementD．selling40．When the sales contract stipulates "transshipment prohibited〞，the carrier should issue a____．〔A〕A．direct B/LB．through B/LC．straight B/LD．transshipment B/L41．What are the advantages of electronic delivery of bill of lading____" 〔ABCD〕A．it reduces the cycle time for the forwarding and presentation of documents B．it reduces the costs related to manual document preparationC．it allows a buyer to take title to the goods once they have arrived at port D．an easy－to use online bill of lading generator will save time and provide the documents instantly42．Which of the following statements are true about bills of lading____" 〔BC〕A．when one of the originals being surrender to the carrier，the others are still validB．the originals are marked as "original〞on their faceC．the original bills of lading are proof of ownership of goodsD．usually，only one original bill of lading is issued43．It is important that the bill of lading is available at port of____ before the goods arrive or at the same time．〔D〕A．shipmentB．departureC．loadingD．destination44．Marine bill of lading are used primarily in_____．〔B〕A．carriage of goods by airB．carriage of goods by seaC．road transportD．railway transportation45．When____ being submitted to the carrier at port of destination，the goods can be e*changed for．〔B〕A．all of the original Bs/LB．one of the original Bs/LC．all of the copy Bs/LD．one of the copy Bs/L46．Which of the following Bs/L bear an indication about apparent order and condition of the goods received_____" 〔C〕A．shipped B/LB．claused B/LC．clean B/LD．foul B/L47．_____ cover shipment from or to ports involving transport by two or more shipping or Railways pany．〔B〕A．shipped Bs/LB．through Bs/LC．straight Bs/LD．direct Bs/L48．If the goods haven’t been actually loaded on board，however，at the shipper’s request，the carrier or his agent may issue a bill of lading in advance，which is_____．〔C〕A．anti－date Bs/LB．post－date Bs/LC．advanced Bs/LD．direct Bs/L49．Which of the following statements are true about order bill of lading____" 〔ACD〕A．they are issued by carriers to the order of shipper or consigneeB．the carrier will deliver the goods at the port of destination solely to the named consigneeC．an order bill of lading is a negotiable documentD．the carrier can deliver the goods to any person designated by the named consignee50．Which of the following statements are not true about straight bills of lading____" 〔ACD〕A．they can be transferred to third partyB．delivery of goods can only be taken by the named consigneeC．they are a negotiable documentD．they are not document of title更多资料waimao.100*ue*i./复制上面地址到浏览器地址栏中翻开即可下载51．The booking note is issued by the ____ requesting allocation of shipment space．〔C〕A．carrier to the agentB．carrier to the shipperC．shipper to the carrierD．carrier to consignee52．AN NVOCC is a 〔n〕____ who operates regular scheduled services．〔B〕A．shipperB．carrierC．receiverD．charterer53．To the actual shipper，the NVOCC is a ____ while to the actual carrier，he is a ___．〔B〕A．actual carrier……carrierB．carrier……shipperC．shipper……carrierD．carrier……consignee54．The ____ is issued by the shipper to the carrier requesting allocation of shipment space．〔C〕A．cargo manifestB．mate’s receiptC．booking noteD．delivery order55．Which of the following documents can be issued by a carrier _____" 〔ABD〕A．bill of ladingB．mate’s receiptC．booking noteD．delivery order56．When the goods arrives at the port of destination，the_____ issues an Arrival Notice informing the notify party of the cargo discharge point and other information．〔B〕A．shipperB．carrierC．receiverD．consignee57．All bills of lading should be signed either the___ or____．〔D〕A．notify party……carrierB．carrier……shipperC．consigno r……consigneeD．carrier……his agent58．A document signed by the Chief Office acknowledging the receipt of cargo on board ship，and later e*changed for a B/L is called______．〔B〕A．sea waybillB．mate’s receiptC．booking noteD．delivery order59．Which of the following descriptions are true about NVOCC_____" 〔ACD〕A．he operates a regular scheduled serviceB．he owns or operates the vesselC．he provides a useful service by providing groupage or consolidation servicesD．he assumes double roles relationship with carrier and shipper60．Which of the following statements is unlikely to be found on a foul bill of lading____" 〔ABC〕A．insufficient packingB．missing safety sealC．two cartons shortD．apparent good order and condition61．According to UCP600，the terms "end〞of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ____．〔C〕A．from the 15th to the last day of the monthB．from the 16th to the last day of the monthC．from the 21st to the last day of the monthD．from the 20th to the last day of the month62．According to UCP600，the terms "second half〞of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ____．〔C〕A．from the 15th to the last day of the monthB．from the 15th to the 31st of the monthC．from the 16th to the last day of the monthD．from the 16th to the 31st of the month63．Which of the following words applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned" _____ 〔ABCD〕A．untilB．fromC．toD．till64．According to UCP600，the terms "beginning〞of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ____．〔C〕A．from the 1st to the last day of the monthB．from the 1st to the 5th of the monthC．from the 1st to the10th of the monthD．from the 1st to the 15th of the month65．Which of the following e*pressions are not suitable for stipulating the time for shipment" 〔ABCD〕A．quickB．immediatelyC．promptD．as soon as possible66．A buyer and a seller who conduct their purchase and sale under one of the Incoterms will have a mutual understanding of their 〔〕A．obligationsB．freightC．rightsD．costs标准答案：a，c，d67．〔〕are the 3 traditional trade terms frequently used by traders in China 〔〕A．CFRB．CIFC．CPTD．FOB标准答案：a，b，d68．Under CIF ，the seller should pay 〔〕A．FreightB．InsuranceC．Customs dutyD．Cost标准答案：a，b，d69．Which of the following trade terms can be used for international multi－modal transport"A．FOBB．CIFC．CIPD．CPT标准答案：c，d70．Which of the following trade terms need the seller pay the freight"A．FOBB．CFRC．CIFD．CPT标准答案：b，c，d71．CPT stands for carriage paid to theA．named placeB．named portC．named port of destinationD．named place of destination。
国际货运代理货代英语
一. 了解货运代理最初的职责1-1 课文：Originally, a freight forwarder was a commission agent performing on behalf of the exporter/importer routine tasks such as loading/unloading of goods, storage of goods, arranging local transport, obtaining payment for his customer, etc…这句话是比较长,一句一段,核心句子：.....a freight forwarder was a commission agent performing on behalf of the exporter/importer routine tasks....注释：freight forwarder 货运代理人commission agent 委托代理人on behalf of 代表....routine tasks 日常工作loading/unloading of goods 装载/卸载货物storage of goods 货物存放,货物存储这句话大致意思是：最开始,货运代理是进出口商的委托代理人,替进出口商做一些常规事务,比如装载/卸载货物,货物的存储,安排地方运输….1-2 课文：However, the expansion of international trade and the development of different modes of transport over the years that followed enlarged the scope of his services.核心句子：....A and B enlarged the scope of his services.A 是指：expansion of international trade 国际贸易的扩大B 是指：development of different modes of transport 不同运输方式的发展注释：Over the years that followed 在随后的几年里;international trade: 国际贸易modes of transport: 运输方式这句话大致意思是：在以后的几年里,国际贸易的扩大和不同运输方式的发展加大了货运代理的服务范围;1-3 课文：Today, a freight forwarder plays an important role in international trade and transport.注释：Play an important role : 扮演重要的角色引申为：起着重要的作用International trade and transport 国际贸易和运输这句话大致意思是：现在,货运代理人在国际贸易和运输中起着重要的作用;1-4 课文：The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as the booking of space or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of services covering the total transportation and distribution process.核心句子：The services.... may often range from ....to....注释：render: 在这里的意思是“提供”,= offer, providerange : 在... 范围内变化,后面常跟 from ...to...booking of space 订舱a comprehensive package of services: 全面的一揽子服务cover : 包括,涉及 = includetransportation and distribution: 运输和分发这句话大致意思是：货运代理提供的服务通常可能从日常基础的工作比如舱位的预定,清关等,到全面的一揽子服务包括整个货物的运输和分发派送过程;二.重点掌握货运代理人分别代表发货人和收货人所要做的工作;2-1 课文：Unless the consignor, the person sending goods, or the consignee, the person receiving the goods, wants to attend to any of the procedural and documentary formalities himself,it is usually the freight forwarder who undertakes on his behalf to process the movement of goods through the various stages involved.核心句子：Unless the consignor or consignee wants to attend to...himself, it is the freight forwarder who undertakes to process the movement of goods...注释：consignor: 发货人consignee: 收货人attend to: 关注 = pay attention toprocedural and documentary formalities: 程序和单证上的手续undertake to do sth. 承担去做某事,承诺做某事process: 在这里为动词,处理,处置involve: 包含,含有,涉及movement: 移动,动向在这里引申为“运输”这句话大致意思是：如果发货人或者收货人不想亲自去办理那些繁琐的手续的话,货运代理人将代表他们去处理货物运输中所涉及的各个步骤;2-2 课文：The freight forwarder may provide these services directly or through sub-contractors or other agencies employed by him.核心句子：The freight forwarder provide these services...这句话的大致意思是：货运代理人可以直接或者通过次承包商或者另外雇用代理来提供这些服务;2-3 On Behalf of the Consignor Exporter 货运代理人代表发货人出口商所要做的工作考试重点the route, mode of transport and a suitable carrier. 挑选运输线路,运输方式和合适的承运人;注释：mode of transport: 运输方式 ; carrier: 承运人space with the selected carrier. 跟选定的承运人订舱;delivery of the goods and issue relevant documents such as the Forwarders’ Certificate of Receipt, the Forwarders’ Certificate of Transport, etc. 接收货物,并签发货运代理人收货证明书和货运代理人运输证明书;注释：Forwarders’ Certificate of Receipt 货运代理人收货证明书是代理人收到货物的凭证;Forwarders’ Certificate of Transport 货运代理人运输证明书是证明代理人具备运输能力的凭证; issue: 发行,发布在这里译为“签发”the provisions of the letter of credit and all Government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the country of export, the country of import, as well as any transit country; he would also prepare all the necessary documents. 研究适用于货物出口国家和进口国家,以及中转国家运输的信用证条款和所有政府规定,并准备所有必须的单证文件;注释：letter of credit : 信用证 applicable to ...: 适用于...; as well as: 也,又,以及;transit country: 中转国the goods, taking into account the route, the mode of transport, the nature of the goods and applicable regulations, if any, in the country of export, transit countries and country of destination.货物的包装, 在货物包装时要考虑运输路线,运输的方式,货物的特性,如果有的话还要考虑出口国,中转国和目的地国家适用的规定;注释：pack the goods 货物包装/打包; take into account: 考虑; the nature of the goods: 货物的特性; if any: 如果有的话;2-3 On Behalf of the Consignor Exporter 货运代理人代表发货人出口商所要做的工作考试重点1．Choose the route, mode of transport and a suitable carrier.挑选运输线路,运输方式和合适的承运人;注释：mode of transport: 运输方式； carrier: 承运人2．Book space with the selected carrier. 跟选定的承运人联系订舱;3．Take delivery of the goods and issue relevant documents such as the Forwarders’ Certificate of Receipt, the Forwarders’Certificate of Transport, etc. 接收货物,并签发货运代理人收货证明书和货运代理人运输证明书;注释：take delivery of : 接受；Forwarders’ Certificate of Receipt 货运代理人收货证明书是代理人收到货物的凭证；Forwarders’Certificate of Transport 货运代理人运输证明书是证明代理人具备运输能力的凭证； issue: 发行,发布在这里译为“签发”4．Study the provisions of the letter of credit and all Government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the country of export, the country of import, as well as any transit country; he would also prepare all the necessary documents. 研究适用于货物出口国家和进口国家,以及中转国家运输的信用证条款和所有政府规定,并准备所有必须的单证文件;注释：provision: 条款； letter of credit : 信用证 applicable to ...: 适用于...; as well as: 也,又,以及；transit country: 中转国5．Pack the goods, taking into account the route, the mode of transport, the nature of the goods and applicable regulations, ifany, in the country of export, transit countries and country of destination.货物的包装, 在货物包装时要考虑运输路线,运输的方式,货物的特性,如果有的话还要考虑出口国,中转国和目的地国家适用的规定;注释：pack the goods 货物包装/打包； take into account: 考虑； the nature of the goods: 货物的特性; if any: 如果有的话6．Arrange warehousing of the goods, if necessary. 如果有必要的话,要安排货物的仓储注释：warehousing of the goods: 货物的仓储；if necessary: 如果有必要的话7．W, eigh and measure the goods. 测定货物的重量和尺寸;8．Draw the consignor’s attention to the need for insurance and arrange for the insurance of goods, if required by the consignor. 提醒发货人注意是否需要货物保险,如果发货人需要投保,则需安排货物的保险;注释：draw one’s attention to...: 引起某人注意... 相当于“提醒某人注意...”;9．Transport the goods to the port, arrange for customs clearance, related documentation formalities and deliver the goods to the carrier. 将货物运往港口,安排货物的清关,办理相关的单证上的手续并将货物交付给承运人;注释：customs clearance: 海关清关；deliver the goods: 交付货物 documentation: 文件,单证10．Attend to foreign exchange transactions, if any. 关注外汇交易注释：foreign exchange transaction: 外汇交易11．Pay fees and other charges including freight. 支付手续费和其他包括运费在内的费用注释：fee : 偏向于手续费方面的费用; charge: 偏向于因服务而索取的费用; freight: 运费;12．Obtain the signed bills of lading from the carrier and arrange delivery to the consignor. 从承运人那里获得签发的提单并将提单转让给发货人注释：bill of lading:提单13. Arrange for transshipment en route if necessary. 如果有必要的话,安排货物在途中的转运;注释：transshipment: 转运；en route: = on the way 途中的14. Monitor the movement of goods all the way to the consignee through contacts with the carrier and the forwarders’ agents abroad. 通过联系承运人和海外的货运代理,监控货物的运输直至货物交付给收货人;注释：all the way: 由始至终15. Note damages or losses, if any, to the goods. 记录货物的损坏和丢失;16. Assist the consignor in pursuing claims, if any, againstthe carrier for loss of the goods or for damage to them. 如果货物有损失,需要帮助发货人向承运人就货物的损失提出赔偿;注释：assist sb. in doing sth.: 帮助某人做某事；pursue／make claim against sb. for sth.: 就．．．向某人提出赔偿2-4 On Behalf of the ConsigneeImporter 货运代理人代表收货人进口商所要做的工作考试重点1．Monitor the movement of goods on behalf of the consignee when the consignee controls freight, that is, the cargo. 当收货人支付运费时,即由收货人负责货物运输,货运代理人应替收货人监控货物的运输;注释：control freight: 支付运费2. Receive and check all relevant documents relating to the movement of the goods. 接受并审核所有与货物运输有关的单证;注释：relating to: 与．．．有关3. Take delivery of the goods from the carrier and, if necessary, pay the freight costs. 从承运人手中接收货物,如需要还要支付的运费;注释：take delivery of 接收,收到与delivery词义相反; freight cost: 运费4. Arrange customs clearance and pay duties, fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities. 安排货物的清关,并向海关和政府当局支付关税,手续费及其他服务费用;注释：duty: 税,税收在这里指“关税”；public authority: 政府当局5. Arrange transit warehousing, if necessary. 如需要,安排中转仓库;6. Deliver the cleared goods to the consignee. 将清关后的货物交付给收货人;注释：cleared goods: 清关后的货物根据前文 arrange customs clearance, 所以这里的意思是办理完清关手续的货物7. Assist the consignee, if necessary, in pursuing claims, if any, against the carrier for the loss of the goods or any damage to them. 如果有必要的话,帮助收货人向承运人就货物的丢失或者任何损害提出赔偿;8. Assist the consignee, if necessary, in warehousing and distribution. 如果需要,帮助收货人安排货物存入仓库和分发;历年考试题分析following services are performed by the forwarder on behalf of the exporter.A. book spaceB. pack the goodsC. export customs clearanceD. import customs clearance.2004年多选题答案：ABC分析： space: 参考课文中货运代理人代表处出口商的第二个职责,book space with selected carrier; the goods: 参考课文中货运代理人代表出口商的第五个职责：Pack the goods, and take into account the route...; C. export customs clearance: 参考课文中货运代理人代表出口商的第九个职责：Transport the goods to port and arrange for customs clearance...; D. import customs. 这个是属于代表进口商的职责2. When the forwarder pack the goods on behalf of exporter, he should consider the .2004年多选题A. mode of transportB. nature of the goodsC. quantity of the goodsD. quality of the goods答案：AB分析：参考课文中货运代理人代表出口商的第5个职责,C和D都不属于这个范围;3. The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignors includes . 2005年单选题A. booking space with consigneeB. paying the freight to the insurerC. arranging import customs clearanceD. booking space with carrier答案：D.分析：A和B 课文中都未提到过;C. 是属于货运代理人代表进口商的职责;D. booking space with carrier. 正确,参考课文货运代理人代表出口商的第2个职责;freight forwarder takes delivery of the goods from thecarrier and issues the Forwarders’ Certificate of Receipt. 2005年判断题答案：错分析：从课文中货运代理人代表出口商的第3个职责来看,take delivery of the goods and issue relevant documents such as ..., 结合上下文看,这里应该是从发货人/出口商那里接收到货物并签发货运代理人收货证明书,而不是carrier承运人;of the following services are performed by the forwarder on behalf of the consignee . 2005年多选题A. Taking delivery of the goods from the carrierB. Packing the goods for exportC. Arranging export customs clearanceD. Arranging import customs clearance答案：.分析：B和C都是属于货运代理人代表出口商的职责;课后练习：一、不定向选择题答案可能只有一个,或者多个consignor refers to the person who goods.A. receivesB. attends toC. sends delivery of答案：C2. It is usually the who issues relevant documents such as the Forwarders’ Certificate of Receipt, the Forwarders’ Certificate of Transport, etc.A. consignorB. consigneeC. freight forwarderD. carrier答案：C3. Foreign exchange transactions, if any, are usually attended by the as well.A. commission agentB. exporterC. importerD. freight forwarder答案：D4. A freight forwarder originally was an performing on behalf of the exporter/importer routine tasks.A. importerB. exporterC. shipperD. commission agent答案：D5. A freight forwarder shall take into account the route, the mode of transport and applicable regulations, if any, in theA. country of exportB. country of destinationC. country of transshipmentD. transit countries答案：ABD6. A freight forwarder, on behalf of the exporter, is expected toA. take delivery of the goodsB. pay the freight coststransit warehousingcustoms clearance答案：ABCDof the following services are performed by the forwarder on behalf of the import .A. Monitor the movement of goodsB. check the relevant documentsC. Arrange import customs clearanceD. Weigh and measure the goods.答案：ABC8. If there is damage of goods during shipment, the freight forwarder will on behalf of exporter.A. Note damagesB. Pay fees to insurerC. Assist exporter in pursuing claims.D. Arrange for the insurance of goods.答案：AC二、判断题freight forwarder pack the goods on behalf of exporter, should take into account the quality of goods.答案：错necessary, the freight forwarder should pay the fees and other charges including freight for exporter.答案：对3. The freight forwarder will issue “Forwarders’ Certificate of Receipt” when he take delivery of the goods from exporter.答案：对4. The freight forwarder can not employ other agency to provide services both for exporter and importer.答案：错5. The freight forwarder would prepare all necessary documents for exporter if necessary.答案：对三、英汉互译：1transit country 2 trade terms 3 general cargo 4 special cargoes 5 the Forwarders’ Certificate of Receipt 6 the Forwarders’Certificate of Transport 7 trade contract 8 relevant documents 9 take delivery of the goods 10 mode of transport答案： 1转口国 2贸易条款 3杂货 4特殊贸易 5货运代理收货证书 6货运代理运输证 7贸易合同 8相关单据 9提货 10运输方式1货运代理人 2外汇 3信用证 4 清关 5委托代理人 6转运国 7货物的运输 8舱位 9提单 10 国际贸易答案：1 freight forwarder 2 foreign exchange 3 letter of credit 4 customs clearance 5 commission agent 6 country of transshipment 7 movements of goods 8 shipping space 9 bill of lading 10 International Trade一、国际贸易术语解释通则的由来1-1 课文：In order to provide a set of uniform rules for the interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms in foreign trade, ICC first published in 1936 a set of international rules for the interpretation of trade terms known as “Incoterms 2000”.核心句：to provide a set of rules for the interpretation of trade terms in foreign trade, ICC published international rules...注释：In order to: 为了...Commonly: 一般的,通常的,普遍的 = generally, usuallyInterpretation : 解释,说明Trade terms: 贸易术语另外：比如 trade practices 贸易惯例trade contract 贸易合同等ICC:全称：International Chamber of Commerce.国际商会;Incoterms: 全称：International Commercial Terms 国际贸易术语解释通则Be known as: 统称为...,以...着称这句话大致的意思是：为了给国际贸易中普遍使用的贸易术语提供一套解释的统一规则,国际商会与1936年发布了一套用于诠释这些贸易术语的国际规则,统称为“国际贸易术语解释通则2000”;1-2 课文：Later amendments and additions were made to it to bring the rules in line with current international trade practices.注释：Later : 稍候,随后另外latest: 最近的,最新的Amendment: 修改,修正尤指对规则,法律,声明等条款的修正,修订,修改Addition: 增加物在这里是指添加的条款和内容In line with: 与...一致,与...相同相反的是：out of line withCurrent: 现今的,当代的,时下的Trade practices: 国际贸易惯例,国际贸易实践这句话大致意思是：以后又对此通则作了修改和补充,以便使这些规则适应当前国际贸易实践的发展;1-3 The latest edition is “Incoterms 2000”, which includes 13 different international trade terms. Each term specifies whether the buyer or the seller is responsible for arranging such necessities as export license, customs clearance, inspections, and other obligations.注释：Edition: 书籍,书刊等的版本,版次;Specify: 具体说明,详细说明,规定名词：specification: 说明书Whether...or...: 是...还是...Be responsible for: 负责...,承担...责任Necessity: 必须,需要在这里是指“必须要做的事”Export license: 出口许可证Inspection: 检验商品检验：commodity inspectionObligation: 职责,义务后一句话我们可以换成这样一句来理解：Each term specifies the traders must bear each relevant responsibility and obligation.即贸易商必须承担bear各自相关的责任和义务;这段话大致的意思是：最新的版本是“国际贸易术语解释通则2000”,它包含了13个不同的国际贸易术语;每一个贸易术语都明确规定由谁来办理出口许可证,出口清关,商品检验及其他义务;1-4 They specify at which point the risk of loss and/or damage passes from seller to buyer as well as which party pays for specific activities.注释：They = 13 trade termsPoint: 在这里是一个抽象的概念,指“在空间或者时间真实的或想象当中的某一点”例如：at this point = at this moment / at this place 在此刻,在此地Risk: 风险Activity: 活动,行为复数形式尤指“所作的事务,待做的工作”这句话我们理解为：The 13 trade terms specify the transfer of risks风险的转移and division of costs.费用的划分这句话大致的意思是：这13个术语还明确了丢失及/或损坏的风险在哪一点由卖方转移到买方,以及哪方面承担相应的费用;1-5 A buyer and a seller who conduct their purchase and sale under one of the Incoterms, therefore, will have a mutual understanding of their rights, costs, and obligations.注释：Conduct: 管理,经营,处理=manage, controlPurchase:购买 = buyMutual: 相互的,彼此的have a mutual understanding: 对于...达到共识Therefore: 因此,为此这句话的大致意思是：买方和卖方如果采用通则中的一个术语做贸易的话,就会清楚双方各自的权利、需支付的费用以及各自的义务;二、六个主要的贸易术语其中传统的贸易术语有三个：FOB,CFR,CIF;在传统基础上新发展的贸易术语有三个：FCA, CPT, CIP 考试重点2-1 传统的三个贸易术语FOB – Free On Board d port of shipment 船上交货指定装运港定义：means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named part of shipment. 指当货物在指定的装运港越过船舷,卖方即完成交货;注释：pass: 越过,通过; ship’s rail: 船舷; named: 指定的这个术语应注意以下几点：1. The buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from that point. 即买方在货物越过船舷之后承担所有的费用,风险和损失;2. FOB term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.即FOB条款要求由卖方办理货物的出口清关手续;3. FOB term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.即FOB条款只适用于海运或者是内河运输;注释：inland waterway transport: 内河运输CFR - Cost and Freight ... named port of destination 成本加运费指定目的港定义：means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.指当货物在指定的装运港越过船舷,卖方即完成交货;这个术语应注意以下几点：1. The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination. 即卖方必须支付货物运至目的港所需要的运费和费用;与FOB的区别2. But the risk of loss of or damage to the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 但是交货后货物灭失或损坏的风险,以及由于各种条件造成的任何额外费用,即由卖方转移到买方;风险的划分与FOB不一样的;是在目的港船舷;注释：occur:事件等发生;events: 事件 transfer: 转移3. CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.即由卖方负责办理货物的出口清关手续;同FOB4. CFR term can be used only for sea and inland waterway transport.即CFR只适用于海运和内陆水路运输同FOBCIF-Cost, Insurance, and Freight d port of destination 成本,保险费加运费指定目的港定义:means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.即当货物在装运港越过船舷之后,卖方即完成交货义务;这个术语我们应该注意以下几点：1. The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination. 即卖方必须支付货物运至目的港所需要的运费和费用;同CFR2. But the risk of loss of or damage to the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 但是交货后货物灭失或损坏的风险,以及由于各种条件造成的任何额外费用,即由卖方转移到买方;风险的划分与CFR 是一样的3. However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods duringthe carriage. Consequently the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance premium.但是,在CIF条件下,卖方还需要办理买方货物在运输途中灭失或损坏风险的海运保险;因此,由卖方签订保险合同并且支付保险费用不同于FOB和CFR,注释：procure: 尤指用心或者费力获得,取得,在这里我们引申为“办理”; against: 反对,对于 carriage: 运费,运输在这里指的是“运输”;consequently: 因此,所以; contract:在这里是动词的用法,意为：签约,订立合同常与with 和for连用; insurance premium: 保险费4. CIF term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 即由卖方负责办理货物的出口清关手续;同FOB和CFR2-2 在传统贸易术语基础上发展的三个贸易术语FCA-Free Carrier d place 货交承运人指定地点定义：means that sellers delivers the goods, cleared for export, to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.是指卖方只要将货物在指定的地点交给由买方制定的承运人,并办理出口清关手续,即完成交货;注释：nominated: 指定的,指派的这一术语应注意以下几点：1. Seller should clear the goods for export.卖方负责办理出口清关手续;2. The chosen place of delivery has an impact on the obligations of loading and unloading the goods at that place.交货地点的选择对于在该地点装货和卸货的义务会产生影响;- If delivery occurs at the seller’s premises, the seller is responsible for loading.如卖方在其所在地交货,则由卖方负责装货;- If delivery occurs at any other place, the seller is not responsible for unloading.如卖方在任何其他地点交货,则卖方不负责卸货;注释：impact: 常与on联用,对...施加影响;premise: 生产场所,经营场址在这里引申为“所在地”之意term may be used irrespective of the mode of transport, including multimodal transport.FCA术语可用于各种运输方式,包括多式联运;注释：irrespective: 常与of联用,意为：不论...的,任何的;multimodal transport:多式联运multi-前缀,常表示“多种的”的意思 the buyer nominates a person other than a carrier to receive the goods, the seller is deemed to have fulfilled his obligation to deliver the goods when they are delivered to that person.若买方制定承运人以外的人领取货物,则当卖方将货物交给此人时,即视为已履行交货义务,风险转移给买方注释：other than: 除了,不同于; be deemed to: 被视为; fulfill: 履行,完成;CPT — Carriage Paid to ... named place of destination 运费付至指定目的地定义：means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him but the seller must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named destination. 指卖方向其指定的承运人交货,但卖方还必须支付货物运至目的地的运费;注释：in addition: 另外这一贸易术语要注意以下几点：1. The buyer bears all risks and any other costs occurring after the goods have been so delivered.买方承担交货后的一切风险和其他费用;2. CPT与CFR的区别CPT has much in common with the term CFR. The major difference is that CFR can only be used for sea and inland waterway transport, while CPT can be used for any mode of transport including multi-modal transport. If the parties do not intend to deliver the goods across the ship’s rail, the CPT term is preferred.CPT术语和CFR术语有很多相似之处;主要的区别在于CFR术语经用于海运和内陆和运输,而CPT术语可适用于任何运输方式,包括多式联运;如果双方不打算将货物越过船舷交货,应使用CPT术语;注释：in common with: 和...一样; major: 主要的;difference: 区别,不同之处; party: 条约,会议的参与者,常用复数形式与the联用,表示“合约双方”;Intend to: 打算做...;across: 穿过,越过= pass; prefer : 更喜欢...,更倾向于...preferred: 首选的CIP — Carriage and Insurance Paid to ... named place of destination 运费加保险费付至指定目的地定义：means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him but the seller must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named destination.指卖方向其指定的承运人交货,但卖方必须支付货物运至目的地的运费;这个术语应该注意以下几点：1. The buyer bears all risks and any additional costs occurring after the goods have been so delivered.买方承担交货后的一切风险和费用;2. The seller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance premium. 卖方必须办理买方货物在运输途中灭失或损坏风险的保险;因此由卖方订立保险合同并支付保险费;3. CIP may be used irrespective of the mode of transport including multi-modal transport. CIP术语可用于各种运输方式,包括多式联运;一、装运时间的规定1-1 课文：When buyer and seller discuss the terms of the contract, terms of shipment are compulsory.注释：discuss: 讨论,协商 terms of contract: 合同条款 terms of shipment: 装运条款 compulsory: 必须的,强迫的这句话的大致意思是：当买卖双方讨论合同条款是,装运条款是必不可少的;1-2 课文：Terms of shipment include methods of transport, time of shipment, partial shipment and transshipment, port or place of loading and unloading, shipment documents, etc. Here only time of shipment will be discussed.核心句：Terms of shipment include...注释：methods of transport: 运输方式 time of shipment: 装运时间partial shipment: 分批装运 transshipment: 转船 shipment documents: 装运单据在贸易合同中必须明确规定是否分批装运,是否转船,如果没有明确规定,则视为允许分批装运或者转船这句话大致意思是：装运条款包括运输方式,装运时间,分批装运和转船的规定,装货和卸货的港口或者地方,装运单据,等等;这里需要协商的是装运的时间;1-3课文: Time of shipment refers to the time limit for loading the goods on board the vessel at port of shipment If shipment is made by sea..注释：limit: 规定,约束,限制on board the vessel: 装上船这句话大致意思是：装船时间是指规定货物在装运港码头装上船的时间海运条件下二、规定装运时间的几种方式及其说明考试重点：2-1 合同中常用来规定装运时间的几种方式：1. Shipment on or about , 2002. 于或约于2002年6月20日装运2. Shipment not later than July 31st, 2002. Or, Latest shipment date: July 31st, 2002. 装运时间不迟于2002年7月31日,或者最迟装运期为：2002年7月31日注释:no later than...: 不迟于...; latest: 最迟的3. Shipment to be made during Jun/July, 2002. 在2002年6月/7月期间装船4. Shipment within 15 days after receipt of remittance. 收到汇款后15日之内装船;注释：receipt: 收到; remittance: 汇款5. Shipment within 30 days after receipt of L/C. In order to prevent the buyer from opening the L/C late, the exporter should stipulate at the same time “ The relevant L/C must reach the seller not later than August 20, 2002” 在收到信用证后30天内装船;为了防止买方开立信用证时间过晚,出口商应该同时规定“相关信用证必须不迟于2002年8月20日到达卖方”注释：L/C: Letter of credit 信用证prevent...from...: 防止...; stipulate: 规定; at the same time: 同时relevant: 相关的; reach:到达2-2 条款的解释：1. According to UCP 500, if the expression “ on or about ” or similar expressions are used, banks will interpret them as a stipulation that shipment is to be made during the period from five days before to five days after the specified date, both end days included. 如使用“于或约于”之类词语限定装运日期,银行将视为在所述日起前后各五天内装运,起讫日包括在内;注释：UCP500: 跟单信用证统一惯例国际商会第500号出版物; expression: 说明,措词,表达方式,用词similar: 类似的; specified: 规定的,指定的例如：如果信用证中规定装运期为“on or about July 20, 2002,” 那么这个货物应该是在7月15日到7月25日这期间发货,包括7月15日和7月25日在内;2. The words “to”, “till”, “from” and words of similar expressions applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understand to include the date mentioned. The word “after” will be understand to exclude the date mentioned. 诸如“止”、“至”、“直至”、“从”及类似意义的词语用于限定信用中有关装运的任何日期或期限时,应理解为包括所述日期;如“在...之后”应理解为不包括所述日期。
货代英语
分运单由航空公司签发。 是 否 b
登记货物运价用字母S表示。 是 否 b
在各种航空货物运价中，指定商品运价优先使用。 是 否 b
信用证受益人即B/L上的托运人。 是 否 a
信用证受益人即买卖合同中的卖方。 是 否 a
CIF合同卖方即C/P中的租船人。 是 否 a
A、 已交货完毕 B、发货人责任终止C、收货人有权提货 D、承运人责任已终止
18、到付运费支付时间在（C）。
A、B/L签发前 B、B/L签发后 C、D/O签发前或当时 D、交货后
19、集装箱进出港区时确定箱体交接责任的单证是（D）。
A、提单 B、大副收据 C、提货单 D、设备交接单
2、L/C CFS－CFS，但B/L记载CY－CY，通常可结汇的B/L是（A）。
A、H－B/L B、S-B/L C、M-B/L D、SWBL
3、L/C规定出具全程可转运B/L时，一程船和二程船公司责任划分依据是（D）。
A、全程B/L B、一程B/L C、二程B/L D、MEMO－B/L
C、必须是公路与海运之间D、必须是铁路与公路之间
23、多式联运经营人对货物承担的责任期限是（B）。
A、自己运输区段 B、全程运输 C、实际承运人运输区段D、第三方运输区段
24、卫检对集装箱查验，要求其做到（D）。
A、清洁、干燥B、无味、无尘 C、清洁、无味 D、清洁、干燥、无味、无尘
A、船公司 B、原收货人 C、第三方 D、货运代理人
（4）HBL、SBL哪一张是全程提单？（A）。
A、HBL B、SBL C、HBL、SBL均可作为全程提单 D、根据L/C
（5）HBL、SBL哪一张是结汇提单？（A）。
货代面试英语试题及答案
货代面试英语试题及答案一、选择题1. What does "FOB" stand for in international trade terms?A. Free On BoardB. Free of BoardC. Freight On BoardD. Full of BoardAnswer: A. Free On Board2. Which of the following is the most common mode of transportation for international cargo?A. AirB. SeaC. LandD. RailAnswer: B. Sea3. What is the role of a freight forwarder in the logistics process?A. To provide transportation servicesB. To arrange for the transportation of goodsC. To manufacture the goodsD. To sell the goodsAnswer: B. To arrange for the transportation of goods二、填空题4. The term "LCL" refers to _______.Answer: Less than Container Load5. When a shipment is "EXW", it means that the seller's responsibility ends _______.Answer: at the point the goods are made available to the buyer6. A "Bill of Lading" is a legal document that serves as a_______.Answer: receipt for goods, a contract of carriage, and a document of title三、简答题7. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "CIP" in terms of insurance coverage.Answer: CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) includes insurance coverage up to the port of destination. CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid to) also includes insurance, but the coverage extends to a point named by the seller, which may be beyond the port of destination.8. What are the key responsibilities of a freight forwarderin the export process?Answer: Key responsibilities include obtaining necessary export documentation, arranging for the transportation of goods, negotiating rates with carriers, and ensuring timely and secure delivery of the goods to their destination.四、案例分析题9. A company is exporting goods to a foreign buyer under DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) terms. What are the steps a freight forwarder should take to ensure a smooth export process?Answer: The freight forwarder should:- Confirm the DDP terms with the buyer and seller.- Arrange for the transportation of goods, including booking space on a vessel or aircraft.- Obtain all necessary export and import documentation.- Ensure that customs clearance is completed at both the exporting and importing countries.- Arrange for delivery of the goods to the final destination, including paying any duties and taxes.- Provide tracking information and updates to both the seller and the buyer throughout the process.五、论述题10. Discuss the importance of effective communication in the freight forwarding industry.Answer: Effective communication is crucial in the freightforwarding industry for several reasons:- It ensures that all parties involved in the shipping process have a clear understanding of the requirements and expectations.- It helps in resolving any issues or discrepancies that may arise during the transportation process.- It facilitates timely updates and information sharing, which is essential for maintaining the trust of clients and ensuring the smooth operation of the supply chain.- It contributes to building strong relationships with carriers, customs authorities, and other stakeholders in the logistics ecosystem.。
2013国际货运代理考试业务真题及答案
2013国际货运代理考试业务真题及答案一、单项选择题(每题0.5分，共15分。
单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分)1.根据我国国际货运代理行业主管部门商务部的有关规定，中国国际货运代理企业业务备案工作由(A)负责具体组织实施。
A. 中国国际货运代理协会B. 工商行政部门C. 人事部D. 劳动部2.在国际贸易实务中，按CIF价格术语成交出口的大宗商品，卖方欲不负担货物在目的港的卸货费用，应在买卖合同中规定(C)。
A. CIF Liner TermsB. CIF LandedC. CIF Ex Ship’s HoldD. CIF Berth Terms3.根据我国海关法的规定，进出口货物收发货人、报关企业办理报关手续，必须依法(C)。
A. 有一定数量的报检员B. 经商务部注册登记C. 经海关注册登记D. 有一定数量的报关员4.根据我国现行的国际货运代理行业管理规定，国际货运代理企业不得从事的业务有(C)。
A. 接受收发货人委托从事货运服务B. 接受其他货运代理人转托运的货物C. 允许其他单位个人以该企业或其营业部名义从事国际货运代理业务D. 以宣传自己服务优势的竞争手段从事经营活动5.我国甲进出口公司于2005年11月15日上午8点用电报向美国乙公司发出要约，规定承诺于11月20日前到达甲公司才有效。
11月18日，甲公司同时接到乙公司的承诺和撤回承诺的通知。
根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的规定，在此情况下(C)。
A. 该买卖合同成立B. 该买卖合同不成立C. 甲公司同意乙公司撤回，该买卖合同不成立D. 甲公司不同意乙公司撤回，该买卖合同成立6.国际货物买卖合同中规定溢短装条款，通常是允许卖方(B)。
A. 在交货质量上有一定幅度的差异B. 在交货数量上有一定幅度的差异C. 在包装规格上有一定幅度的差异D. 在交货时间上有一定幅度的差异7.根据我国海关规定，报关企业报关注册登记证书有效期限为2年，收发货人报关注册登记证书有效期限为(B)A. 2年B. 3年C. 4年D. 5年8.在国际海上集装箱货物运输中，集装箱设备交接时，如集装箱发生损坏，应在集装箱设备交接单上做相关纪录。
2013年国际货代英语试题与答案
2013年全国国际货运代理从业人员岗位专业证书测试国际货代英语试卷I【A卷】(测试时间：14：00—15：00)注意事项一、国际货代英语由试卷I和试卷Ⅱ两部分组成。
试卷I为客观题，包括单项选择题、判断题、多项选择题、完型填空题。
试卷Ⅱ为主观题，包括英译汉、汉译英、英文单证操作题。
二、答题说明1、请将自己的姓名、准考证号写在“答题卡”上方相应的位置上，并将每位准考证号码下相对应的数字框用2B铅笔涂黑。
涂卡方法见答题卡左上侧的说明。
2、姓名、准考证号不写以及准考证号不涂或涂写不规范者，该答题卡作废。
3、请将试卷I的答案涂在“答题卡’’上。
涂卡方法见答题卡左上侧的说明，使用其他符号答题无效。
写在试卷上的答案一律作废。
4、请务必使用2B铅笔涂写答题卡，使用其他类型的笔涂卡，读卡器不能识别，答题卡记零分。
一．单项选择题（每题1分，共15分，单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1.The international trade transactions should start with ( )A. market distributionB. market researchC. market locationD. market risk2.The consignee in international carriage of goods by sea normally refers to ( )A. importerB. exporterC. forwarderD. carrier3.According to INCOTERMS 2000, the ( )term requires the seller to procure insurance And pays theinsurance premium.A. FCAB. FOBC. CIFD. CFR4.The term “middle” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ( ) according to UCP600.A. the 1st to 10thB. the 11th to the 20thC. the 21st to the 30thD. the 15th to the 25th5.The ( ) refer to the bank that is responsible for payment of the proceeds under a letter of credit if theterms and conditions of the credit are complied with.A. advising bankB. negotiating bankC. issuing bankD. commerce bank6.Currently, different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combinations are takingplace. ( ) transport dose not refer to multimodal transport.A. Sea/airB. sea /roadC. sea/railD.sea/sea7.The ( ) is issued by the shipper to the carrier requesting allocation of shipping space.A. booking noteB. mate’s receiptC. bill of ladingD. delivery order8.The all Risks of PICC Ocean Marine Clauses does not cover ( )A. shortage risksB. leakage riskC. hook damage riskD. war risks9.As a consolidator, the freight forwarder will provide the service in his own name and issue a house billof lading. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the ( ), while in his relationship with the actual carrier, he is the consignor. A. agent B. carrier C. consignor D. war risks 10. T here are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other forms of contract of carriage. ( ) is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party on a global basis for numerous types of cargoes. A.BALTIME B.BOXTIME C.GENCON D.BARECON 11. A ccording to the CMR, the carrier shall be liable for the total or partial loss of goods and for damage thereto occurring between the time when he takes over the goods and the time of delivery, as well as for any delay in delivery. however ,the carrier is not liable if the loss ,damage or delay is due to ( ) A. neglect of carrier’s agent B. neglect of carrier’s servants C. neglect of consignor D. neglect of carrier himself 12. T he character of settlement by letter of credit do not include that ( ) A. L/C is a self-sufficient instrument B. L/C is a document transaction C. the issuing bank’s liabilities for payment D. L/C is a cargo transaction13. I n designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and ( )A. managementB. information flowC. service qualityD. service quantity 14. I n international air cargo transportation, ( ) are pitched at an extremely high level. A. General Cargo Rate B. Class Rate C. Specific Commodity Rates D. Bulk Unitization Rates15. T he bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the ( ) A. carrier and consignee B. carrier and shipper C. shipper and consignee D. shipper and receiver二、判断题（每题1分，共15分。
全国国际货运代理考试货代专业英语历年考试真题及答案
货代英语辅导资料全国国际货运代理考试货代专业英语考试真题2007年全国国际货运代理从业资格考试国际货代英语试卷Ⅰ【A卷】（考试时间：14︰00—15︰00）注意事项一、国际货代英语由试卷Ⅰ和试卷Ⅱ两部分组成。
试卷Ⅰ为客观题，包括单项选择题、判断题、多项选择题、完型填空题。
试卷Ⅱ为主观题，包括英译汉、汉译英、英文单证操作题。
二、答题说明请务必使用2B铅笔涂写答题卡，使用其他类型的笔涂卡，读卡器不能识别，答题卡记零分。
一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分。
单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1、The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignee (CIF) includes（）.A．packing the goods B．paying the freight to the marine carrierC．arranging import customs clearance D．booking space with the marine carrier2、According to INCOTERMS 2000, （）means that the sellers delivers the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment.A．FCA B．FOB C．CFR D．CPT3、According to UCP600, the terms “middle”of a month in the L/C shall be construed as（）. A．from the 10th to the 20th of the month B．from the 11th to the 20th of the monthC．from the 11th to the 21st of the month D．from the 10th to the 21st of the month4、The insurer is not responsible for partial loss of or damage to cargo caused by natural calamities under the （）A．W A B．FPA C．All Risks D．Institute Cargo Clause(A)5、（）ordinarily means that the shipowner promises to satisfy the charter’s need for transport capacity overa certain period of time, often one year or several years.A．V oyage chartering B．Time chartering C．Bareboat chartering D．Contract of affreightment 6、Payment of freight clauses normally appeared in the（）charter party.A．time B．voyage C．bareboat D．TCT7、Marine Bs/L perform a number of functions, which of the following is not correct?（）A．evidence of the contract of carriage B．receipt for the goods shippedC．document of title to the goods D．non-negotiable document8、Document credit means payment against（）instead of against goods.A．contracts B．documents C．cargoes D．bank draft9、From legal point of view, the （）on the bill of lading is not the party of the contract of carriage of goods by sea.A．carrier B．shipper C．consignee D．notify party10、（）may be the modes of container transport for LCL/LCL.A．CY/CY B．DOOR/DOOR C．DOOR/CY D．CFS/CFS11、The responsible period of the carrier for the loss of or damage to the cargo as well as delay in delivery under （）is between the time the carrier taking over the goods and the time of delivery.A．CMR convention B．the Hague Rules C．the Hamburg Rules D．the Hague-Visby Rules12、（）are rates which are applicable to named types of freight in air cargo transportation.A．Class Rates B．Specific Commodity Rates C．Bulk Unitization Rates D．General Cargo Rates 13、The movement of finished product to customers is（）.A．market distribution B．procurement C．manufacturing support D．inventory14、（）is a letter from a bank to a foreign bank authorizing the payment of a specified sum to the person orcompany named.A．Letter of Delivery B．Letter of Credit C．Letter of Indemnity D．Letter of Guarantee15、For a supply chain to realize the maximum strategic benefit logistics, the full range of functional works must be（）.A．managed B．integrated C．transported D．supplied二、判断题（每题1分，共15分。
国际货运代理理论试题及答案
国际货运代理理论试题及答案51. 目前国际海上货物运输业务中，集装箱货物通常选择由（）进行运输。
[单选题] *A. 全集装箱船(正确答案)B. 多用途船C. 杂货船D. 半集装箱船52. LCL 是指（）。
[单选题] *A. 整箱货B. 拼箱货(正确答案)C. 散货D. 大宗货53. 集装箱出口货运业务中，将拼装的货箱运至码头堆场是以下哪个单位的业务。
[单选题] *（B）(正确答案)A. 集装箱码头堆场B. 集装箱货运站C. 船公司D. 发货人54. 如收货人对拼箱内货物发生争议时，（）对此负责。
[单选题] *A. 集装箱码头B. 发货人C. 承运人D. 集装箱货运站(正确答案)55. 站到场交接方式是（）。
[单选题] *A. 整箱交接，拼箱交付货物B. 整箱交接，不负责内陆运输C. 拼箱接货，整箱交货(正确答案)D. 整箱交货，负责内陆运输56. 集装箱箱号的格式一般前三位为箱主代码，第 4 位为 U，加上后（D）位数 [单选题] *字，其中最后一位为检验码。
(正确答案)A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 757. 按商品的 FOB 价格的一定百分比计收的集装箱运输附加费是（）。
[单选题] *A. 超额责任附加费(正确答案)B. 旺季附加费C. 目的地交货费D. 货币贬值附加费58. 依据我国海商法，集装箱运输下承运人的责任期间是（）。
[单选题] *A. 装上船至卸下船B. 装港接受货物时起至卸港交付货物时止(正确答案)C. 仓库到仓库D. 船舷到船舷59. 集装箱班轮进口业务流程是（）。
[单选题] *A. 卸船准备—卸船拆箱—收货人付费换单—交付货物—还箱(正确答案)B. 接受承运方通知，安排泊位—卸船—将货运至货主货场—掏箱C. 准备工作—整箱拆箱/拼箱掏箱—通知货主提货D. 文件与单证准备—卸船掏箱—收货人付费换单—交换货物60. 海运异常的一般解决思路是（）。
[单选题] *A. 道歉、安抚客户；了解情况，确保事件的客观真实性；损失的估计；事件的(正确答案)处理；后续客户的维护B. 了解情况，确保事件的客观真实性；道歉、安抚客户；损失的估计；事件的处理；后续客户的维护C. 道歉、安抚客户；了解情况，确保事件的客观真实性；事件的处理；损失的估计；后续客户的维护D. 道歉、安抚客户；损失的估计；了解情况，确保事件的客观真实性；事件的处理；后续客户的维护61. 挂车的总质量由它自身承受的称为（）。
货代英语历年考试试题和答案
货代英语历年考试试题和答案货代英语辅导资料全国国际货运代理考试货代专业英语考试真题2007年全国国际货运代理从业资格考试国际货代英语试卷Ⅰ【A卷】（考试时间：14︰00—15︰00）注意事项一、国际货代英语由试卷Ⅰ和试卷Ⅱ两部分组成。
试卷Ⅰ为客观题，包括单项选择题、判断题、多项选择题、完型填空题。
试卷Ⅱ为主观题，包括英译汉、汉译英、英文单证操作题。
二、答题说明请务必使用2B铅笔涂写答题卡，使用其他类型的笔涂卡，读卡器不能识别，答题卡记零分。
一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分。
单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1、The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignee (CIF) includes（）.A．packing the goods B．paying the freight to the marine carrierC．arranging import customs clearance D．booking space with the marine carrier2、According to INCOTERMS 2000, （）means that the sellers delivers the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment.A．FCA B．FOB C．CFR D．CPT3、According to UCP600, the terms “middle”of a mon th in the L/C shall be construed as（）. A．from the 10th to the 20th of the month B．from the 11th to the 20th of the month C．from the 11th to the 21st of the month D．from the 10th to the 21st of the month4、The insurer is not responsible for partial loss of or damage to cargo caused by natural calamities under the （）A．WA B．FPA C．All Risks D．Institute Cargo Clause(A)5、（）ordinarily means that the shipowner promises to satisfy the charter’s need for transport capacity overa certain period of time, often one year or several years.A．V oyage chartering B．Time chartering C．Bareboat chartering D．Contract of affreightment 6、Payment of freight clauses normally appeared in the（）charter party.A．time B．voyage C．bareboat D．TCT7、Marine Bs/L perform a number of functions, which of the following is not correct?（）A．evidence of the contract of carriage B．receipt for the goods shippedC．document of title to the goods D．non-negotiable document8、Document credit means payment against（）instead of against goods.A．contracts B．documents C．cargoes D．bank draft9、From legal point of view, the （）on the bill of lading is not the party of the contract of carriage of goods by sea.A．carrier B．shipper C．consignee D．notify party10、（）may be the modes of container transport for LCL/LCL.A．CY/CY B．DOOR/DOOR C．DOOR/CY D．CFS/CFS11、The responsible period of the carrier for the loss of or damage to the cargo as well as delay in delivery under （）is between the time the carrier taking over the goods and the time of delivery.A．CMR convention B．the Hague Rules C．the Hamburg Rules D．the Hague-Visby Rules12、（）are rates which are applicable to named types of freight in air cargo transportation.A．Class Rates B．Specific Commodity Rates C．Bulk Unitization Rates D．General Cargo Rates 13、The movement of finished product to customers is（）.A．market distribution B．procurement C．manufacturing support D．inventory14、（）is a letter from a bank to a foreign bank authorizing the payment of a specified sum to the person orcompany named.A．Letter of Delivery B．Letter of Credit C．Letter of Indemnity D．Letter of Guarantee15、For a supply chain to realize the maximum strategic benefit logistics, the full range of functional works must be（）.A．managed B．integrated C．transported D．supplied二、判断题（每题1分，共15分。
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2013年全国国际货运代理从业人员岗位专业证书考试国际货代英语试卷I【A卷】(考试时间：14：00—15：00)注意事项一、国际货代英语由试卷I和试卷Ⅱ两部分组成。
试卷I为客观题，包括单项选择题、判断题、多项选择题、完型填空题。
试卷Ⅱ为主观题，包括英译汉、汉译英、英文单证操作题。
二、答题说明1、请将自己的姓名、准考证号写在“答题卡”上方相应的位置上，并将每位准考证号码下相对应的数字框用2B铅笔涂黑。
涂卡方法见答题卡左上侧的说明。
2、姓名、准考证号不写以及准考证号不涂或涂写不规范者，该答题卡作废。
3、请将试卷I的答案涂在“答题卡’’上。
涂卡方法见答题卡左上侧的说明，使用其他符号答题无效。
写在试卷上的答案一律作废。
4、请务必使用2B铅笔涂写答题卡，使用其他类型的笔涂卡，读卡器不能识别，答题卡记零分。
一．单项选择题（每题1分，共15分，单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1.The international trade transactions should start with ( )A. market distributionB. market researchC. market locationD. market risk2.The consignee in international carriage of goods by sea normally refers to ( )A. importerB. exporterC. forwarderD. carrier3.According to INCOTERMS 2000, the ( )term requires the seller to procure insurance And pays theinsurance premium.A. FCAB. FOBC. CIFD. CFR4.The term “middle” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ( ) according to UCP600.A. the 1st to 10thB. the 11th to the 20thC. the 21st to the 30thD. the 15th to the 25th5.The ( ) refer to the bank that is responsible for payment of the proceeds under a letter of credit if theterms and conditions of the credit are complied with.A. advising bankB. negotiating bankC. issuing bankD. commerce bank6.Currently, different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combinations are takingplace. ( ) transport dose not refer to multimodal transport.A. Sea/airB. sea /roadC. sea/railD.sea/sea7.The ( ) is issued by the shipper to the carrier requesting allocation of shipping space.A. booking noteB. mate’s receiptC. bill of ladingD. delivery order8.The all Risks of PICC Ocean Marine Clauses does not cover ( )A. shortage risksB. leakage riskC. hook damage riskD. war risks9. As a consolidator, the freight forwarder will provide the service in his own name and issue a house bill of lading. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the ( ), while in his relationship with the actual carrier, he is the consignor. A. agent B. carrier C. consignor D. war risks 10. T here are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other forms of contract of carriage. ( ) is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party on a global basis for numerous types of cargoes. A.BALTIME B.BOXTIME C.GENCON D.BARECON 11. A ccording to the CMR, the carrier shall be liable for the total or partial loss of goods and for damage thereto occurring between the time when he takes over the goods and the time of delivery, as well as for any delay in delivery. however ,the carrier is not liable if the loss ,damage or delay is due to ( ) A. neglect of carrier’s agent B. neglect of carrier’s servants C. neglect of consignor D. neglect of carrier himself 12. T he character of settlement by letter of credit do not include that ( ) A. L/C is a self-sufficient instrument B. L/C is a document transaction C. the issuing bank’s liabilities for payment D. L/C is a cargo transaction13. I n designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and ( )A. managementB. information flowC. service qualityD. service quantity 14. I n international air cargo transportation, ( ) are pitched at an extremely high level. A. General Cargo Rate B. Class Rate C. Specific Commodity Rates D. Bulk Unitization Rates15. T he bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the ( ) A. carrier and consignee B. carrier and shipper C. shipper and consignee D. shipper and receiver二、判断题（每题1分，共15分。
答案为“是”的，请在答题卡上涂“A”，答案为否的，请在答题卡上涂“B”.两个都涂的不得分）16. One basic function of the World Trade Organization is act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations. 17. The Forwarders’ Certificate of transport is issued by the carrier or his agent to the forwarder for takingdelivery of the goods. 18. According to INCOTERMS 2000, CIF and CIP can be both used irrespective of the mode of transport including multimodal transport. 19. According to UCP 600, for the examination of documents the banks now have a maximum of seven banking days following the day of presentation. 20. The time of shipment should be stipulated in a clear and flexible way in the letter of credit. 21. A delivery order is issued by the carrier or his agent which enables the shipper to load the cargo on board the ship. 22. The port charge are payable by the charterer during the voyage chartering.( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )23. In most supply chains, customers’ requirements are transmitted in the form of order.24. Usually, the straight bill of lading is non-negotiable, that is, the goods must be sent to the consignee named in the bill of lading by the carrier. 25. A bill of lading specifies the name of the ship, the port of lading and discharge, the time cargo loaded on board and also the time for discharge. 26. Insurance policy is an evidence of insurance contract issued by the carrier to the insurer for cargo transport. 27. Multimodal transport can reduce the burden of documentation and formalities.28. In international air cargo transportation, Specific commodities Rate is a further supplement to theGeneral Cargo Rate tariff, and are applied by most airline. 29. Consolidation can also benefit the carrier, since the carrier does not have to handle individualconsignments and this result in considerable saving in paperwork and time. 30. The CMR convention is the convention on contract for international carrier of goods by rail and which generally governs international carriage of goods by rail.三、多项选择题（每题2分，共20 分。