中考英语重点知识解析

中考英语重点知识解析

一，动词过去式与过去分词。

1.AAA型：cut cut cut

set, put, shut, bet, hurt,hit, read

2.ABC型：see saw seen

break, wear, take, do, give, go, rise, speak

3.ABB型：sell sold sold

Catch, hear, tell, have, make, send, lose, meet, sweep, find, buy, leave, get, forget 4.ABA型：come, came, come

二，动词后加to do 和加doing的区别。

try doing stop doing forget doing remember doing

try to do stop to do forget to do remember to do

三，关于数词倍数的表达。

倍数+adj./adv.+than 比....更加多少倍

倍数+as+adj./adv+as.... 是...的多少倍

I have twice as many books as you do.

I have twice more books than you do.

四．Say，talk, speak, tell 的区别。

See, look, watch, seem 的区别。

Listen, listen to, sound, hear 的区别。

Family，room, home, house, flat 的区别

Work,job, task,profession的区别。

Sometime, some time, some times, sometimes 的区别。

Like, be like, look like的区别

例：1.Kate will be back ___ in February.

A, some time B, sometime C, some times D, sometimes

2.He will ___ at the meeting but I don’t know what he will ___.

A, speak; say B, say; speak C, tell; speak D, talk; say

3.He ___ around but ___ nothing.

A, look; see B, looked; see C, looked; saw D, watched; seem

4.Tom regards Nanjing as his second___ because he has been here for over ten years. A, family B, home C, room D, house

5.-What does your sister___? - She’s ___ my mother.

A, look like; like B, like, look like C, look like, look like D, like, like

五．used to do 过去常常做某事, be/get used to doing习惯于做某事, be used to do, be used for doing被用于做某事

例：We often use cotton___ clothes.

A, make B, to make C, for make D, to making

六．Hear/watch/find/See somebody doing 听见/看见某人正在做某事

Hear/watch/find/See somebody do something 听见某人做了某事

例：When I got home, I found my mother ___ in the kitchen.

A, cook B, cooked C, cooks D, cooking

七．现在进行时和过去进行时的区别。

现在完成时和过去完成时的区别。

例：What ___(be) you doing now?

What ___ (be)you doing at 7 yesterday evening?

Have you been to Beijing?

When I arrived at the airport last night, the plane had left.

八，被动语态跟各种时态的结合：

一般现在时：is/am/are done 一般将来时：will be done

一般过去时：was/were done 现在进行时：am/is/are being done

现在完成时：have/has been done 过去进行时was/were being done

注意：begin, start, open, close, end, stop, finish, move, pass, drive,change等词，用主动形式表被动。

例：School begins in September.

The shop __A at 8 a.m. and it ____ for ten hours every day.

A, opens; is open B, is opened; opens C, is open; has opened

D, opened; opens

巩固练习题：

一，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I’d like ____(be) your e-friend.

2. I want ___(be) an engineer