中考英语重点知识解析

中考英语重点知识解析一，动词过去式与过去分词。

1.AAA型：cut cut cutset, put, shut, bet, hurt,hit, read2.ABC型：see saw seenbreak, wear, take, do, give, go, rise, speak3.ABB型：sell sold soldCatch, hear, tell, have, make, send, lose, meet, sweep, find, buy, leave, get, forget 4.ABA型：come, came, come二，动词后加to do 和加doing的区别。

try doing stop doing forget doing remember doingtry to do stop to do forget to do remember to do三，关于数词倍数的表达。

倍数+adj./adv.+than 比....更加多少倍倍数+as+adj./adv+as.... 是...的多少倍I have twice as many books as you do.I have twice more books than you do.四．Say，talk, speak, tell 的区别。

See, look, watch, seem 的区别。

Listen, listen to, sound, hear 的区别。

Family，room, home, house, flat 的区别Work,job, task,profession的区别。

Sometime, some time, some times, sometimes 的区别。

Like, be like, look like的区别例：1.Kate will be back ___ in February.A, some time B, sometime C, some times D, sometimes2.He will ___ at the meeting but I don’t know what he will ___.A, speak; say B, say; speak C, tell; speak D, talk; say3.He ___ around but ___ nothing.A, look; see B, looked; see C, looked; saw D, watched; seem4.Tom regards Nanjing as his second___ because he has been here for over ten years. A, family B, home C, room D, house5.-What does your sister___? - She’s ___ my mother.A, look like; like B, like, look like C, look like, look like D, like, like五．used to do 过去常常做某事, be/get used to doing习惯于做某事, be used to do, be used for doing被用于做某事例：We often use cotton___ clothes.A, make B, to make C, for make D, to making六．Hear/watch/find/See somebody doing 听见/看见某人正在做某事Hear/watch/find/See somebody do something 听见某人做了某事例：When I got home, I found my mother ___ in the kitchen.A, cook B, cooked C, cooks D, cooking七．现在进行时和过去进行时的区别。

现在完成时和过去完成时的区别。

例：What ___(be) you doing now?What ___ (be)you doing at 7 yesterday evening?Have you been to Beijing?When I arrived at the airport last night, the plane had left.八，被动语态跟各种时态的结合：一般现在时：is/am/are done 一般将来时：will be done一般过去时：was/were done 现在进行时：am/is/are being done现在完成时：have/has been done 过去进行时was/were being done注意：begin, start, open, close, end, stop, finish, move, pass, drive,change等词，用主动形式表被动。

例：School begins in September.The shop __A at 8 a.m. and it ____ for ten hours every day.A, opens; is open B, is opened; opens C, is open; has openedD, opened; opens巩固练习题：一，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I’d like ____(be) your e-friend.2. I want ___(be) an engineer3.My dream is ___(be) a good teacher.4.What about ____(go) for a picnic?5.Why not ___(go) with me?6. Let me ___(help) you.7.You’d better ___(do) it now. 8. I can help you ___(carry) it.9.He is good at ___(swim) and ___(run).10.I look forward to ____(hear) from you soon.11.Don’t ___(laugh) at others. 12. You should___(look) after it.13.I don’t like___(shop). 14. Stop ___(cry)! It’s OK.15.Would you mind my ___(smoke) here?16.You’d better not____(play) here. It’s dangerous.17.My hobbies are ____(collect) stamps and ____(watch) TV.18.Peter is ____(paint) a picture in the park.19.On ___(arrive), he began to work again.20.I hope ____(hear) from you. 21. I learn English by ____(read).22.He sat by the fire,___(read) a book.23.____(see) from the top of the mountain, the village is small.24.Don’t forget ____(turn) off the lights before you go to sleep.25.We should keep it from____(cut) down.26.___(come) and have a look at my new house.27.___(help) yourself to some cakes.28.He used ____(take) a walk after supper, but now he changed his habit.29.He is used to ___(take) a walk after some hard work.30.In addition to ____(swim), he likes ____(jump) as well.31.I will go ___(fish) tomorrow would you like ___(go) with me?32.Let’s ___(stop) to have a rest. 33. He always makes his sister___(cry).34.Your hair is so long. You need to have it ____(cut).35.Your hair is so long that it needs ____(cut).单项选择重点练习题：1.This is the best way ___ English, I think.A, to learning B, learn C, to learn D, of learn2.It doesn’t look like rain, so you needn’t ____ your umbrella with you. A,fetch B, bring C,push D, get3.Most of the students care much about ___ in the exam.A, fail B, to fail C, failed D, failing4.We won’t go for a trip ___ we have no time next month.We will go for a trip ___ we have no time next month.The baby didn’t go to sleep ___ her mother came back home.A, if B, so C, unless D, until5.I am looking for my pen. I can’t find ___ anywhere.Your pencil-box is so beautiful, I want to buy ___ , too.A, one B, it C, this D, those6.Make sure you ‘ve got the tickets and guidebooks and ____ before you leave. The policemen asked her many questions but she didn’t know____.If you work hard for it, then___ is difficult for you.A, something B, anything C, everything D, nothing7.___ advice he has given me!A.What good B, What a good C, How good D, How a good8.Little Jack was not _____ to pull the girl out of water.A.strongly enough B, enough strongly C, strong enough D, enough strong9.How long can I ___ this book?A, lend B, buy C, borrow D, keep10.She looked sad because what her sister said ___ her feelings.A, damaged B, injured C, destroyed D, hurt11.- Would you like some tea, please? - Yes. I prefer tea___ coffee.A, to B, with C, for D, than12.Attention, please!I have ___ to tell you.A, anything important B,important anythingC, something important D, important something13.Today’s newspaper is well worth___.A, read B, reading C, to read D, to reading14.If it ___ rain tomorrow, we ___ fishing.A, doesn’t; will go B, won’t ; will go C, isn’t; will go D, doesn’t; go15.The news sounds___!A, surprise B, surprised C,surprising D, surprises16.The teacher asked us to ___ the books while having a dictation.A, put off B, put away C, put on D, put out17.It usually takes me half an hour___ English in the morning.A,reading B, read C, to read D, to reading18.Why did she refuse ___ the piano?A, to practice playing B, to practice to play C, practice playing D, practice to play19.Guangzhou has become ____ than before.A, more much beautiful B, much beautifulC, much more beautiful D, most beautiful20.My schoolbag isn’t ___ expensive ___ yours.A, as...as B, as...like C, as...so D, so...so21.-Are your grandparents still___? - Yes. They are both healthy as well.A, live B, living C, life D, alive22.The film was so ___ that I nearly fell asleep.A, bore B, bored C, boring D, bores23.You should stop him ___ making friends with such a bad boy.A, of B, with C, away D, from24.All the students went to school on time, ___ it rained so hard.A, but B, because C, so D, though25.He has to earn lots of money ___ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.A, so that B, such that C, that D, in order26.Children who listened to happy music pointed to the smiling faces, showing that they felt___.A, exciting B, excitedly C, excitement D, excited27.Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds ___ the night before David was going to return.A, until B, before C, as D, since28.I broke my father’s expensive vase. He got quite___.A, angry B, angrily C, anger D, angriest29.Jimmy ___ the Guangzhou Station in an hour.A, arrives at B, gets C, will reach in D, will get to30.Honest children always ___ the truth.A, tell B, talk C, say D, speak31.The magazines mustn’t ___ from the school library.A, take away B, took away C, taken away D, be taken away32.Her article is very good ___ a few spelling mistakes.A,except B, except for C, besides D, beside33.Every morning he___ the bird cage outside, then went to work.A, hang B, hung C, hanged D, hangs34.-Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class?- Sorry, I can ___ understand it.A, hardly B, almost C, nearly D, never35.Tony was ___ TV at 10 yesterday evening.A, looking B, seeing C, reading D, watching36.I miss my family and really feel ___ without any friends in this new city. A, lonely B, lone C, alone D, along。