高中定语从句十大考点总结

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高中英语所有定语从句考点总结

高中英语所有定语从句考点总结定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。

1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。

He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。

He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略） 2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。

高中语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳

语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一：关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上：非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。

②作用上：限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切，对主句起补充说明作用，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。

2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句：1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分？②whom在定语从句中作什么成分？③who/whom什么时候可以省略？④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时，关系代词常用who。

3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句：1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”，其后紧跟______词，在定语从句中作________。

高中英语语法定语从句总结

定语从句总结先行词为人时：关系代词从句中缺主语时，who；that；不能省略从句缺宾语，who; that ;whom，可省略；（介词后只能跟whom）从句缺定语指代’s ，whose先行词为物时：关系代词从句缺主语时，which；that；不能省略从句缺宾语时，which；that；可省略；（介词后只能跟which）从句缺定语指代’s，whose先行词为时间：从句缺时间状语时，关系副词when(也可prep+which)从句缺主语宾语时，which；that先行词为地点：从句缺地点状语时，关系副词where(也可prep+which)从句缺主语宾语时，which；that先行词为reason：从句缺缘由状语时，why / for which从句缺主语宾语时，which；that非限制性定语从句(带,的定语从句)1.As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.2.It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park．(which 指代前面这个事)3. He keeps a diary, which everybody knows.(which 指代know的宾语)(1)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,which不行。

(2)as常带有“正如”的意思As we know , smoking is harmful to one's health. As is know n, smoking is harmful to one's health. It is known that smoking is harmful. (主语从句) (3)the same… as；such…as 中的as 是固定结构,I have got into the same trouble as he (has).特殊说明：1常考名词的定语从句：case，point，stage，situation；定语从句中主语宾语齐全用where；定语从句中缺主语宾语用which或that2 way做先行词，定语从句中的关系词用that; in which;不填3 用逗号隔开，起补充说明作用的非限制限制性定语从句，无论先行词是什么，都不用that4 众所周知：As is known(to all)，…It is known (to all)that5 正如As was reported, (It was reported that)As was announced,As was expected,As we planned,As can be seen,只能用that, 不能用which引导定语从句的状况a)不定代词，如：anything,nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时Finally, the thief handed everythingthat he had stolen to the police.b) the only, the very, the just修饰先行词时He is the very man that helped thegirl out of the water.c)先行词为序数词(the first, the last)数词、形容词最高级时The first English book that heHad read was "Gone with the wind"d)先行词既有人，又有物时He talked about the teachers andschools that he visited.e)关系代词在从句中做表语He is not the man that he used to be.。

高考英语定语从句用法归纳及注意事项大全

高考英语定语从句用法及注意事项一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom指人在从句中作宾语whose指人或物在从句中作定语as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词2、as的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as注意：thesame…as表示同一类，不同一个thesame…that表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。

Which相当于并列句，可以用andthis来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。

注意：as常用于下列结构：asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above, asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。

二、只用that不用which的情况1、先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theo ne等不定代词时。

2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时。

3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

5、当先行词是数词时。

定语从句相关知识点总结

定语从句相关知识点总结一、定语从句的概念。

1. 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

- 例如：I like the book which/that is very interesting. 其中“book”是先行词，“which/that is very interesting”是定语从句，用来修饰“book”。

二、关系代词的用法。

1. that.- 既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。

- 当先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时，关系代词用that。

- 例如：All that can be done has been done.（先行词是“All”，关系代词“that”在从句中作主语）- 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。

- 例如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.（先行词“film”被最高级“the best”修饰，关系代词“that”在从句中作宾语，可省略）- 当先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时，关系代词用that。

- 例如：This is the very book that I want.（先行词“book”被“the very”修饰，关系代词“that”在从句中作宾语）2. which.- 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。

- 例如：The book which/that is on the desk is mine.（“which/that”在从句中作主语）；I like the book which/that you lent me.（“which/that”在从句中作宾语）- 在非限制性定语从句（从句与主句之间用逗号隔开）中，只能用which，不能用that。

专题01定语从句十大考点归纳(清单)-高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)

专题01 定语从句十大考点（解析版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练（一）高考真题P10 分类训练（二）模拟试题P11 分类训练（三）单句改错P12 分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12 分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13 （一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。

（the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。

1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （短文改错）【答案与解析】1. that。

高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目

高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目知识点整理总结：定语从句是英语中常用的一种从句类型，用来修饰名词或代词，使语言更加精准和丰富。

以下是高一阶段定语从句的一些常见知识点总结：1. 定语从句的构成：- 引导词：关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词（when, where, why）。

- 定语从句的位置可以是名词的前面或后面，具体取决于修饰的成分。

2. 关系代词的选择：- 指物时使用关系代词 that 或 which。

- 指人时使用关系代词 who 或 whom。

- 指物时使用关系代词 whose 表示所属关系。

3. 关系副词的使用：- where 表示地点。

- when 表示时间。

- why 表示原因。

4. 定语从句的省略：- 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且不作介词宾语时，可以省略。

5. 定语从句的限制性和非限制性：- 限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词起限定作用，不可省略。

- 非限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词作补充说明，用逗号隔开，一般可省略。

专项训练题目：1. 下列句子中有定语从句的是：- A. The book on the table is mine.- B. This is the pen that I lost yesterday.- D. The boy is tall.2. 选择正确的关系代词填空：- The house _______ you bought is very beautiful.- A. where- B. that- C. who3. 选择正确的关系副词填空：- Do you remember the day ______ we went to the beach? - A. when- B. who- C. why4. 下列句子中哪个是限制性定语从句：- A. My brother, who is a doctor, lives in Paris.- B. The dog that I adopted is very friendly.- C. The house, where we spent our vacation, is now on sale.5. 填入合适的关系代词或关系副词：- This is the bus _______ I often take to work.- A. who- B. when- C. that作答：1. B2. B3. A4. B5. C以上是高一定语从句知识点的整理总结和专项训练题目。

高中定语从句知识点汇总

定语从句知识点汇总一、先行词二、关系词1.关系代词：2.关系副词：三、分类1.限制性定语从句：对先行词有限制,区分的作用,并与先行词有着不可分割的关系,不能省略2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用,可省略不会影响主句的意思,与主句用逗号隔开3.区别：4.非限制性定语从句的特殊情况有些既可以做限制性,又可以做非限制性的定语从句,其含义不同There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China.5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句四、关系词的用法,thatwhich指物,在从句中作主语,宾语that指人或物,指人可与who,whom互换；指物可与which互换,whom从句中的介词提到关系代词词前,whom作宾语,不能用who代替In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses.先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时,关系代词用who；双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个指人的关系代词用who;3.whose表示“……的”;可指人或物;用来指物时,whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词The house whose windows face south is ours.The house the window of which face south is ours.=The house of which the window face south is ours.4. as作为关系代词可指人或物,在从句中作主语,宾语或表语;一般用于such...as 、the same...as 、as...as结构中,表示“像”的意思We have found such materials as are used in their factory.They felt such heat in the jungle as they had never felt before.He is not the same man as he was.same...as/that...和such...as/that①the same...as/that...as引导的定语从句往往侧重方式：I bought the same phone as you bought. that引导的定语从句侧重指同一个对象：I met the same person that I saw that day.②such...as/thatas引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,宾语等：Peter is not such an intelligent person as you think.that引导结果状语从句,在句子中不作成分：He came to such a sudden stop that we almost hit him.as和which的区别①④⑤⑥⑦⑧都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句,有时可以互换②as引导的从句可以位于主句之前,之中和之后；而which只能位于主句之后③当非限制性定语从句为否定句或谓语带的是复合宾语结构时,用which来引导He criticized Mary in public,which she doesn’t like at all.He was always late for school,which made his teacher unhappy.④先行词作主语且定语从句为被动语态时,通常用as不用which；如果从句中行为动词是主动语态,一般用which作主语She passed the exam, as was expected.Tom has made rapid progress,which makes me happy.⑤当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时,通常用which不用asTom was late for work again and again,which made his boss very angry.⑥固定搭配：as we know/as is known to allas we all can seeas has been said before/aboveas might be expectedas is often the case⑦在从句中作介词宾语时,只能用whichShe might possibly come,in which case I’ll tell you.5.只用that不用which当先行词是all,much,little,few,everything等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时;当先行词被the only,the last,the very等修饰时;当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时;当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时;当先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时;当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时;当先行词是主句的表语,或关系代词在从句中作表语时：Jack is not the man that he was.当主句以here,there开头且先行词是指物的名词时;6.只用which不用that关系代词前有介词;在非限制性定语从句中;先行词本身是that,those指物或双重定语从句中其中一个已用关系代词that时;先行词后有插入语时;Here is the CD which,as I have told you, is a great help to you.7.只用who不用that先行词为表示人的不定代词anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,one,no one时;先行词为those且指人时;在指人的非限制性定语从句中;that/what连接词what可以看作关系代词和先行词的结合,即what=the person/place/thing which/that;表示“所....的;”what 不引导定语从句,而是引导名词性从句;what引导句子,没有先行词,起名词作用;What引导宾语从句可以和that引导的定语从句互换;Tell me anything that you know.=Tell me what you know.9.介词+关系代词既能够引导限制性,也可以引导非限制性定语从句;指物用which,指人用whom;介词不可省略,如果要省略,必须将介词放在从句句末;介词的确定①根据定语从句中动词,形容词所需要的习惯搭配来确定;②根据先行词搭配的具体含义来确定;③根据所表达的意思来确定;介词+关系代词结构的变式①介词+关系代词+不定式She must have time in which she could grow calm.=in which to grow calm Frank’s dream is to have his own garden in which he can produce many beautiful flowers.=in which to produce many beautiful flowers②名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词He told us a story in English, the meaning of which I couldn’t understand completely.There are about 400 students in our grade,most of whom are from Haidian District.10.关系副词：作时间状语：when=at/in/on/during which作地点状语：where=in/at/to/on which作原因状语：why=for which辨析The reason why.../The reason that.../The reason is that...The reason why...中why引导的是定语从句,why在句子中作原因状语,可以替换成for which;The reason that...中that引导的是同位语从句,that不作成分,that后面的内容说明reason的内容;The reason is that...是that引导的表语从句,不能用because,以免重复;五、其他1.主谓一致：从句中的谓语动词要和先行词的单复数保持一致;在“the one of + 复数名词”结构中,定语从句中的谓语动词常用复数形式;但是在the one of +复数形式或the only one of +复数名词结构中,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式;2.关系词的省略与不可省略：关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语,表语时可以省略关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语,且介词在从句句尾时非限制性定从中的关系代词不可省略介词+关系代词中的关系代词不可省略表示时间的名词后关系副词可以省略,如the time,the moment表示地点名词后关系副词可以省略,如the place先行词the reason后面的关系副词可以省略先行词为way方法,手段时,关系副词可以省略3.如何判断定语从句和同位语从句根据that在从句中是否作成分来判断：that在定语从句中担任成分,在同位语从句中不做成分;The newsthathe told me yesterday is not true.The news that he singer will come here is not true.根据意思来判断：在引导词前加is后,如果句子成立就是同位语从句,否则是定语从句;The news is that he told me yesterday.句子不成立The news is that the singer will come here.句子成立4.定语从句转变为ing和ed形式直接转化为ing或ed形式,,去掉定语从句中who/which is/was/are/were.The boy who is playing the piano is from London.I like this film,which was directed by Zhang Yimou.将句子中的动词进行ing形式转化①The number of people who learn Chinese rises each year.=The number of people learning Chinese rises each year.②My grandfather,who hasn’t been used to living in the city,has decided to settle in the country.=My grandfather,not having been used to living in the city,has decided to settle in the country.=Not having been used to living in the city, my grandfather has decided to settle in the country.。

高中定语从句知识点归纳

高中定语从句知识点归纳一、定语从句的概念定语从句是在句子中起定语作用的句子。

它修饰主句中的某个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、代词叫先行词，定语从句总是放在先行词之后，且引导定语从句的关联词必须放在定语从句之首。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.（玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.（位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

）3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。

在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。

who和whom作宾语时也可省略。

例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。

）4.whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

高中英语定语从句知识点总结

定语从句是高中英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它用于修饰名词或代词，起到限定或说明的作用。

以下是高中英语定语从句的知识点总结：1. 定语从句的基本结构：定语从句通常由关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（when, where, why）引导，它们在句子中充当主语、宾语、定语或状语等成分。

2. 关系代词的用法：- who, whom 用于指人，who 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，whom 在定语从句中作宾语。

- whose 用于指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系。

- which 用于指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

- that 既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

3. 关系副词的用法：- when 表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

- where 表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

- why 表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。

4. 定语从句的省略：当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。

5. 定语从句与先行词的隔离：当先行词与定语从句之间被其他词隔开时，可以使用“介词+关系代词”的结构。

6. 定语从句的倒装：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，有时为了保持句子平衡，可以将定语从句倒装。

7. 定语从句的主谓一致：定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。

8. 非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句与先行词之间用逗号隔开，起补充说明的作用。

以上是高中英语定语从句的知识点总结，希望对你有所帮助。

在学习定语从句时，还需要通过大量的练习来巩固和掌握这些知识点。

定语从句知识点总结高中

定语从句知识点总结高中一、定语从句的定义定语从句是在名词或代词之后修饰名词或代词的一类从句，它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，用来对先行词进行进一步的解释或表达。

例如：The book which you lent me is very interesting.The person who is standing there is my teacher.二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词关系代词包括that， which， who， whom， whose，where和when。

它们在定语从句中可以作为主语、宾语或表语。

例如：This is the book that I bought yesterday.The girl who is singing is my friend.He told me the reason why he was late.2. 关系代词的用法（1）that在定语从句中既可以指人也可以指物，在限定性定语从句中通常用来代替先行词是人或物的情况。

无逗号的定语从句通常用that引导。

例如：The pencil that you are looking for is on the desk.The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.The girl that is talking to Tom is from Canada.（2）which在限定性定语从句中只能用来指代物，不可用来指代人。

无逗号的定语从句通常用which引导。

例如：I like the dress which is on sale.The car which he bought last year is very expensive.This is the house which my father built.（3）who/whom在定语从句中用来指人，who作为主语或表语，whom作为宾语。

高一英语定语从句归纳整理

高一英语定语从句归纳整理一、定语从句的定义定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常放在所修饰的名词或代词之后，被称作后置定语。

定语从句主要分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种类型。

二、关系代词的种类及用法关系代词在定语从句中用作宾语或主语，起到指代先行词的作用。

常见的关系代词有that、which、who、whom和whose。

1.That：用于修饰人或物，指代某个特定的事物。

在从句中，that可作主语或宾语。

2.Which：也用于修饰人或物，指代某个特定的事物。

在从句中，which通常作主语或宾语。

3.Who：用于修饰人，指代某个人的身份或特征。

在从句中，who通常作主语。

4.Whom：用于修饰人，指代某个人的身份或特征。

在从句中，whom通常作宾语。

5.whose：用于修饰人或物，指代某个事物的归属或特征。

在从句中，whose通常作定语。

三、关系副词的种类及用法关系副词在定语从句中用作状语，起到修饰整个从句的作用。

常见的关系副词有when、where和why。

1.When：用于修饰时间，指代某个特定的时间点或时间段。

在从句中，when可作时间状语。

2.Where：用于修饰地点，指代某个特定的地点或场所。

在从句中，where可作地点状语。

3.Why：用于修饰原因，指代某个特定的情况或事实。

在从句中，why可作原因状语。

四、限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别1.限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句与主句的关系十分紧密，缺之不可，对先行词起限定、修饰的作用。

如果将其去掉，会影响句子完整性，甚至意义不明。

限定性定语从句的先行词前面不可加其他定语修饰词，并且不用逗号隔开。

2.非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。

非限定性定语从句前面可以加其他定语修饰词。

非限定性定语从句先行词为专有名词或者具有特指性的名词时，一般不用that。

非限定性定语从句还可以由as引导。

定语从句常考点高中

定语从句基本概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句在句中的作用相当于一个形容词，因此也叫形容词性从句。

先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。

它与定语从句的位置关系为：先行词 + 定语从句。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种。

关系代词和关系副词在句中起引导定语从句的作用，同时又在定语从句中担任主语，宾语，表语，定语和状语等成分。

常用的关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which ，as常用的关系副词：when, where, why .定语:修饰名词和代词的成分a beautiful flower a tall boy定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句This is the best film that I have seen.先行词关系词定语从句关系词的作用：1）引导定语从句2）代替先行词3）在从句中担当一个成分分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

The book (that /which)I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.有that，作宾语时可以省略The book, which I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.无that ,作宾语时不可以省略考点一: that 与which 的区别只用that的情况:1.先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词。

2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。

3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。

定语从句最全面的知识点整理

定语从句最全面的知识点整理定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，用于进一步说明或限定这个名词或代词的内容。

下面是定语从句的最全面的知识点整理：1.引导词：- 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that- 关系副词：where, when, why2.关系代词的用法：- who：指人作主语或宾语- whom：指人作宾语- whose：指人或物作定语，表示所属关系- which：指物作主语或宾语- that：指人或物作主语或宾语，可省略3.关系副词的用法：- where：指地点，在定语从句中作状语- when：指时间，在定语从句中作状语- why：指原因，在定语从句中作状语4.定语从句的结构：-先行词+关系代词/关系副词+句子-关系代词/关系副词在定语从句中担任特定成分5.定语从句的位置：-定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，形成一个整体6.先行词的选择：- 指人：who, whom, whose- 指物：which, whose- 指人或物：that7.定语从句的用法和功能：-限定性定语从句：对先行词进行具体的限制和说明，不可省略，不用逗号隔开-非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行额外的补充说明，可省略，用逗号隔开8.定语从句的语法注意事项：-先行词在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或介词的宾语等- 在定语从句中，关系代词充当宾语时，只能用 whom；关系代词充当主语时，只能用 who 或 that-当关系代词作介词的宾语时9.定语从句的省略：-当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且有前置介词时，可省略-当先行词为所有格时，关系代词可省略10.定语从句的比较级和最高级：-定语从句中修饰的先行词是比较级或最高级时，关系代词与其相应词的用法相同，也可省略。

专题11 定语从句十大考点(讲案) 原卷版(1)

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题11定语从句八大用法归纳（讲案）原卷版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、定语从句快问快答P2二、定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表P2 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法归纳P3 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, w hom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P6 考点清单五、关系副词wh y 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法归纳P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致用法归纳P8 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分层训练（一）五年定语从句高考真题题组P9 分层训练（二）定语从句易混对比十组P11 分层训练（三）定语从句助力应用文写作升格P12 分层训练（四）定语从句助力读后续写升格P13 分层训练（五）外刊原创最新语法填空P13 神十七神十八两个乘组会师中国空间站P13一、定语从句快问快答Q1：什么叫定语从句？A1：顾名思义，定语从句就是一个从句在句中修饰一个名词或从句，起修饰、解释或限制作用。

Q2：什么是定语从句两要素？A2：一是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词，二是引导定语从句的词，叫关系代词或关系副词。

Q3：定语从句分哪两大类型？A3：根据功能，分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，后者前边往往有逗号隔开。

Q4：什么叫分割型定语从句？A4：一般来说，先行词后紧跟定语从句，有时二者被谓语或介词短语分隔开，构成分割型定语从句。

如：I was the only person (in my office) who was invited to the opening ceremony.Q5：定语从句关系代词有哪些？A5：定语从句关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as。

高考定语从句十个高考考点

高考定语从句十个高考考点一、考察who引起的非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. (2016高考)who;developmentMany westerners 62 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 63 can be to eat out.(2018浙江)who/that ; itThey were well trained by their masters 64.________ had great experience with caring for these animals.（2019全国III）who二、考察that引起定语从句修饰不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything,little much.From practice we can learn much _______ cannot be learned from books.thatWhile they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61.________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.(2019全国I)that(that引起同位语从句)三、考查非限制性定语从句中的which在非限制性定语从句中,which既起连接的作用,又在从句中充当一定的句子成分(主语、宾语或表语);放在主句之后,指代整个主句或主句中的部分内容。

高中英语语法定语从句

英语语法定语从句基础知识学习定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名次或代词即现行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：which、that、who、whom 、whose 关系副词有：when 、where、why 定语从句的引导词既起引导从句的作用，同时又担任从句的主语、宾语、定语（whose）、和状语，在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略，在非限制性定从中不可省。

考点一、由which、that引导的定从，在从句中作主语、宾语，指物The building which/that stands near the river is our school.I lost the book (which/that)you gave me.考点二、由who、whom、that、whose在从句中主语、宾语、定语This is the man who/that helped me.I don’t know the man (who/whom/that)you talked with.Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in.the roof of which has fallen in.of which the roof has fallen in.考点三、使用关系副词应注意下列几点：1. 关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+ which结构：when = on (in, at, during…) + which where = in (at, on…) + which why = for whichI was in Beijing on the day when (= on which) he arrived.The office where (= in which) he works is on the third floor.This is the chief reason why (= for which) we did it.2. 当先行词是表时间和表地点的词时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which 或that; 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when 或where，I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated.I’ll neve r forget the days which / that we spent together last summer.His father works in a factory where radio parts are made.His father works in a factory which / that makes radio parts.3. when 和where 既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

高中定语从句考点全面归纳

定语从句一相关概念1 概念：修饰某一名词或代词的从句2 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词3关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词：that which who whom whose as...关系副词：when where why...提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。

2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。

3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。

The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，在定语从句中代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。

二关系代词使用方法1 who 指人主语不可省略The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2 whom 指人宾语可省略Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see.3 which 指物主语宾语都可以宾语可省略Football is a game which is liked by most boys.This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4 that 指人或物主语宾语都可以宾语可省略He is the manthat/wholives next door.Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning?The season that/which comes after spring is summer.I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings.5 whose 谁的指从属关系人或物主语宾语都可以不可省略I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.注意：所谓宾语主语指的是关系代词或先行词在从句中所做的成分而不是在本句中的成分三介词和关系代词的搭配可构成两种结构：介词+关系代词+从句/ 关系代词+从句+介词The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.注意1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面如look for,look after,take care of...This is the watch (which/that) I am looking for. (正)This is the watch for which I am looking. (误)The babies (whom/who/that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (正)The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （误）2.介词后的关系代词不可用that或who 指物用which 指人用whom 从属关系用whoseThe man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正)The man with that/who you talked just now is my neighbour. (误)The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (正)The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (误)3.“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。

高中定语从句知识点汇总(精版)

定语从句（The Attributive Clause）一、概念：在从句中做定语。

（在复合句中修饰名词、代词）二、做题步骤：1、划分句子成分（主句、从句）2、判断从句属性（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）3、若为定语从句，找出先行词4、判断先行词是人？物？（及其在从句中所作成分——（1）主语、宾语、定语、表语----关系代词；（2）状语---关系副词）5、确定关系词。

三、关系词的分类关系代词：物：that, which人：that, who, whom, whose关系副词：when, where, why*关系词的作用：（1）代替（2）做成分（3）连接四、关系代词的用法区别（一）that和whichThat:1、既能指人，也可指2、可做主语、宾语、表语*只能用that 不能用which的情况1、先行词为everything, anything, nothing, something等不定代词时2、先行词被the only,the one等修饰时3、先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时4、先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时5、先行词既有人又有物时6、先行词本身就是which或who时7、当先行词是由what、who引导的主语从句时*只能用 which不能用that的情况1、引导非限制性定语从句时2、前边有介词时3、先行词本身是that时（二）Who、whom、whose1、who：指人，可做主语、宾语2、whom：指人，可做宾语3、whose：指人或指物，做定语（三）as引导的定语从句可做主语、宾语、表语正如。

，像。

一样1、the same ...as...和the same...that..的区别Eg.This is the same box as i bought.（同名异物）This is the same box that i bought. （同名同物）2、such。

as和such。

that的区别Eg. She is such a clever girl as everyone likes.She is such a clever girl that everyone likes her.*as 和which引导非限制性定语从句中的区别1、as：（1）既可放在主句前，也可句后，也可句中（2）某些固定搭配：as we all know...（3）正如。