专项训练定语从句知识点总结

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(完整版)定语从句知识点整理及相应练习

(完整版)定语从句知识点整理及相应练习

定语从句1、功能:=形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语一:先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词二:关系词:用来连接定语从句,并在从句中代表先行词。

在从句中充当的成分:主语、宾语学会找关系词,看先行词指的是什么-----先行词,看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

2、一般用法先行词是物:which that先行词是人:who whom that关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

e.g. The young man ( whom ) you saw was our manager.There is something ( that ) we must keep in mind.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句(逗号隔开非限制)1)限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)2)非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不密切,去掉定从句,意思仍然完整。

形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.that与which的区别1)用that而不用which的情况;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既有人又有物时。

2)用which而不用that的情况:①引导非限制性定语从句;②指代前面整个主句的意思;③介词+ 关系代词。

3、whose的用法关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格,即“的”时,它既可以修饰指人的先行词,也可以修饰指物的先行词。

e.g. 1. The girl is my daughter. Her work got the first prize.The girl whose work got the first prize is my daughter.4、介宾结构关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时,介词可以提前,但关系代词只能用which(物)或whom(人)。

定语从句相关知识点总结

定语从句相关知识点总结

定语从句相关知识点总结一、定语从句的概念。

1. 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

- 例如:I like the book which/that is very interesting. 其中“book”是先行词,“which/that is very interesting”是定语从句,用来修饰“book”。

二、关系代词的用法。

1. that.- 既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。

- 当先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时,关系代词用that。

- 例如:All that can be done has been done.(先行词是“All”,关系代词“that”在从句中作主语)- 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that。

- 例如:This is the best film that I have ever seen.(先行词“film”被最高级“the best”修饰,关系代词“that”在从句中作宾语,可省略)- 当先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时,关系代词用that。

- 例如:This is the very book that I want.(先行词“book”被“the very”修饰,关系代词“that”在从句中作宾语)2. which.- 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。

- 例如:The book which/that is on the desk is mine.(“which/that”在从句中作主语);I like the book which/that you lent me.(“which/that”在从句中作宾语)- 在非限制性定语从句(从句与主句之间用逗号隔开)中,只能用which,不能用that。

定语从句知识点总结精讲练习

定语从句知识点总结精讲练习

定语从句知识点总结精讲练习定语从句知识点总结精讲练习1)定语从句的基本概念:定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,起形容词作用,也称为形容词性从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般紧跟先行词。

定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词引导,关系词在定语从句中充当一个成分,并在含义上替代先行词。

The man is my cousin.He came to see me this morning.替换:The man who came to see me this morning is my cousin.先行词关系代词在定语中做主语,不可省略↖定语从句2)关系词:①关系代词(指人/指物/表所有格);A.指人的关系代词:who,做主语或宾语;whom,只做宾语;that,做主语或宾语(但指代人称并充当从句主语时,通常用who)He is a student.We should learn from him.替换:He is a student(who,whom,that)we should learn from.关系代词充当从句主语时,不能省略,充当宾语时,可以省略。

B.指物的关系代词:whh,做主语或宾语;that,做主要或宾语;He sent me a present last night.The present is a me watch.替换:The present(whh,that)he sent me last night is a ne watch.关系代词充当从句主语时,不能省略,充当宾语时,可以省略。

C.表所有格的关系代替:指某人的或某物的:whose,做先行词的所有格Is there anyone?Her name is Linda.替换:Is there anyone whose name is Linda?②关系副词(时间/地点/原因)。

A.where指地点,充当地点状语This is the place.We spent our childhood in that place.替换:This is the place(whh/that)we spend our childhood in.This is the place in whh we spent our childhood.This is the place where we spent our childhood.B.when指时间,充当时间状语He‟ll always remember the day.His grandma passed away on that day.替换:He‟ll always remember the day(whh/that)his grandma passed away on.He‟ll always remember the day on whh his grandma passed away.He‟ll always remember the day when his grandma passed away.C.why指原因,充当原因状语This is the reason.They were late for the meeting because of the reason.替换:This is the reason why they were late for the meeting.③准关系代词assuch……as引导定语从句……,so/such……that……如此……以致于……引导结果状语从句the sam e……as(相似物)/that(同一物)……This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.(相似物)This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.(同一物)as……as…….Such people as were mentioned by him were honest.(as在定语从句中做主语)I‟ve never seen such a clever man as he is.(as在定语从句中做表语)I like the same book as you do.(as在定语从句中做宾语)I shall do it in the same way as you did.(as在定语从句中做状语)He is as diligent a man as ever lived.(as在定语从句中做主语)先行词是一句话或一句话的一部分时,关系代词可用whh或as,但whh不能放句首,as可放在句首,句中,句末,有“正如”的意思As is known to all,he is the best student in our class.(as在定语从句中做主语)He came late again,whh made his teacher very angry.3)限定性与非限定性定语从句A)限制性定语从句:是用来限制所修饰对象的意义,不能被拿掉,如果拿掉,余下的部分的意义就会不清楚;The man who spoke at the parents‟meeting just now is John‟s father.B)非限制性定语从句:是对所修饰的词作进一步说明,仅起补充作用,拿掉他,其他部分仍然清楚。

定语从句小知识点总结

定语从句小知识点总结

定语从句小知识点总结一、关系代词1. who/whom/whose:用来指人,who做主语,whom做宾语,whose做定语,也可指代事物。

2. which:用来指事物,既可以作主语又可以作宾语。

3. that:用来指人或事物,可以作主语也可以作宾语。

4. where: 用来指地点,在定语从句中作状语,表示地点。

5. when: 用来指时间,在定语从句中作状语,表示时间。

6. why: 用来指原因,在定语从句中作状语,表示原因。

以上是关系代词的主要用法,我们可以根据名词或代词的性质和引导定语从句的需要来选择相应的关系代词。

二、定语从句的引导词的省略1. 当定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语时,可以省略。

例如:I have a friend (who/that) I like very much.2. 当定语从句的引导词指人时,可以省略。

例如:This is the man (whom/who/that) you wanted to see.3. 当定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时,不可省略。

例如:I like the book which/that you recommended.三、定语从句的位置定语从句的位置通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

例如:The man who is speaking is my father.四、引导定语从句的介词在定语从句中,如果介词位于关系代词之后,其宾语必须是定语从句的第一个词。

例如:The pen with which you are writing was made in China.五、定语从句的关系代词与先行词的关系定语从句的关系代词指的是先行词,通过关系代词引导的定语从句与先行词构成了逻辑上的关系。

关系代词在定语从句中既起代词的作用,又充当引导词的作用,起连接作用。

六、定语从句的特殊结构1. “all, everything, something, nothing, none, anything”等不定代词和“the + 名词”的定语从句,其关系代词用“that”。

定语从句知识点归纳

定语从句知识点归纳

定语从句复习一、语法知识归纳定语从句( Attributive Clause) 句子作定语叫做定语从句。

定语从句放在先行词之后。

Ⅰ定语从句的引导词:关系代词和关系副词。

1. 关系代词(Relative pronoun)Do you still remember the chicken farm (that) we visited three months ago?I live in the house whose window faces the street. (=I live in the house the window of which faces the street.)2. 关系副词We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.Ⅱ定语从句的分类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句(一)限制性定语从句的基本特征:限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。

限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整。

从句与先行词之间没有逗号。

He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has more than two sons.)(二)限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法1. that, which当先行词指物,并且关系代词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时,用which/that引导定语从句。

在限制性定语从句中有些情况下只能用关系代词that,不用which。

(1) 当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one时。

You should hand in all that you have.(2) 当先行词前面被the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all等词修饰时。

定语从句1知识点总结

定语从句1知识点总结

定语从句1知识点总结一、定语从句的定义定语从句(adjective clause)是一种修饰名词或代词的从句,用来限定这个名词或代词的含义。

定语从句通常由关系词引导,并且关系词在从句中充当某一成分的作用。

二、关系词的种类1.关系代词引导定语从句的关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that等。

- 用来修饰人的关系代词有:who, whom, whose- 用来修饰物的关系代词有:which, that2.关系副词引导定语从句的关系副词有:when, where, why, how等。

- when用来指代时间,where用来指代地点,why用来指代原因,how用来指代方式。

三、定语从句的位置1.定语从句可以放在先行词之后,例如:The man who is talking to my mother is a doctor.2.定语从句也可以放在先行词之前,例如:That is the man who is talking to my mother.3.定语从句还可以放在先行词之中,例如:The man who my mother is talking to is a doctor.四、定语从句的特点1.从句中所含的主谓结构要完整The book that I want to read is on the desk.2.从句中的主语和先行词相同The girl who is singing is my sister.3.从句中的关系词在从句中的作用The car which you bought is very expensive.五、在定语从句中关系词的省略在定语从句中,当关系词作为宾语或者介词宾语时,可以省略。

The book (that) I want to read is on the desk.The person (whom) I am talking about is my friend.六、定语从句的引导词用法1. who和whomWho用来指人,作主语或者宾语。

高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目

高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目

高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目知识点整理总结:定语从句是英语中常用的一种从句类型,用来修饰名词或代词,使语言更加精准和丰富。

以下是高一阶段定语从句的一些常见知识点总结:1. 定语从句的构成:- 引导词:关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)或关系副词(when, where, why)。

- 定语从句的位置可以是名词的前面或后面,具体取决于修饰的成分。

2. 关系代词的选择:- 指物时使用关系代词 that 或 which。

- 指人时使用关系代词 who 或 whom。

- 指物时使用关系代词 whose 表示所属关系。

3. 关系副词的使用:- where 表示地点。

- when 表示时间。

- why 表示原因。

4. 定语从句的省略:- 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且不作介词宾语时,可以省略。

5. 定语从句的限制性和非限制性:- 限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词起限定作用,不可省略。

- 非限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词作补充说明,用逗号隔开,一般可省略。

专项训练题目:1. 下列句子中有定语从句的是:- A. The book on the table is mine.- B. This is the pen that I lost yesterday.- D. The boy is tall.2. 选择正确的关系代词填空:- The house _______ you bought is very beautiful.- A. where- B. that- C. who3. 选择正确的关系副词填空:- Do you remember the day ______ we went to the beach? - A. when- B. who- C. why4. 下列句子中哪个是限制性定语从句:- A. My brother, who is a doctor, lives in Paris.- B. The dog that I adopted is very friendly.- C. The house, where we spent our vacation, is now on sale.5. 填入合适的关系代词或关系副词:- This is the bus _______ I often take to work.- A. who- B. when- C. that作答:1. B2. B3. A4. B5. C以上是高一定语从句知识点的整理总结和专项训练题目。

定语从句专项笔记总结

定语从句专项笔记总结

定语从句专项笔记总结定语从句专项笔记总结定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰名词或代词的从句,是一种形容词性的从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

1.关系代词:who whom whose which that关系代词引导从句,代替先行词,在从句中充当一个成分,如:主语、宾语、定语等,所以在作主语时,动词的数要和先行词的数保持一致。

who----可作主语、宾语,作主语时,只能用who, who作宾语时是非正式This is the man who helped me.whom---作宾语(正式用法),在介词后只能用whom人 This is the man whom I met in the street yesterday. (正式用法)This is the man who I met in the street yesterday. (非正式用法)whose-who的属格形式,用来指人,也可以用来指物that--- 可代替who ,whomWhich----可作主语,宾语物 eg. The watch which was lost has been found.eg. The fish (which) we bought were not freshthat-------可作主语,宾语eg. The letter that I receive was from my father.当关系代词充当介词宾语时,可以把介词提前,也可以不提前,但是在含有介词的动词固定搭配中,介词只能放在原来的位置eg. This is the teacher whom he worked with .This is the teacher with whom he worked .eg. This is the book for which you asked.This is the book which you asked for.eg. This is the pen which he has been looking for. (look for词组中for不能提前)先行词是人时,常用who而不用that 的情况:a. 关系代词在从句中作主语时,多用who,eg. I will pardon him who is honest.b. 先行词为 all one ones anyone those 等时,eg. All who heard the news were excited.c. 在以there be 开头的句子中,eg. There is a girl who wants to see you.d. 当先行词后有较长的修饰语时,eg. He met a boy in the street yesterday who could speak English fluently.先行词指物的特殊情况:1.必须用that的情况:a. 先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级修饰时,eg. This is the first job that I have taken up.This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.b. 先行词是不定代词,something somebody nothing anything 等或是 all little much 时,eg. There is something that I want to tell you.c. 先行词被all any every each few little no some much only none both either neither 等修饰时,eg. I have read all the books that you lent me.d. 先行词被the only, the last, the very…修饰时,eg. This is the only method we can use.e. 先行词又有人又有物时,eg. They talked about things and persons that they know in the school.f. 主句以who 或which开头时,eg. Who is the old man that speak to you just now ?g. 先行词指物时,且在There be 句型引导的定语从句中,eg. There is a house that has three windows.h. 关系代词作表语时,eg. China is no longer the place that it used to be.2. 必须用which 的情况:a. 个非限制性定语从句,b. 句子末尾的介词提前时,只能用which,c. 关系代词后有插入语时,eg. This is the book which, as I have told you, will help you to improve your English.(这就是我跟你说过的,能帮你学好英语的那本书。

2023最新-定语从句知识总结(最新5篇)

2023最新-定语从句知识总结(最新5篇)

定语从句知识总结(最新5篇)定语从句是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句,这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。

它山之石可以攻玉,以下内容是壶知道为您带来的5篇《定语从句知识总结》,我们不妨阅读一下,看看是否能有一点抛砖引玉的作用。

英语的定语从句总结篇一(一)定语从句的结构:在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:that, which, who, whose, when, where, why)。

先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。

结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。

1、There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2、In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3、A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a mon theme.4、The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5、Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6、Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.(二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句:从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,缺少它,则句义显得不完整,从句与先行词紧密相连。

定语从句知识点归纳

定语从句知识点归纳

定语从句知识点归纳一、定语从句的定义定语从句(Adjective Clause)又称定语性从句,是由关系代词和关系副词所引导的,修饰名词或代词的一个从句。

定语从句一般在句中充当定语,但也有某些句型会将它置于句首,起补充说明之用。

二、定语从句中引导词的分类定语从句引导词有关系代词(口语中称为“指示代词”)和关系副词。

1.关系代词:定语从句中常用的关系代词有:who,whom,whose,which,that。

(1)who,whom,that指人,作主语、宾语均可。

(2)whose指人,作定语,表示所有格或“某人的”。

(3)which指物,特指物;作主语、宾语或表语;不可指人。

定语从句的关系副词主要有where,when,why,以及how,且多放于句首。

关系副词where(地点)、when(时间)指一段日期和地点,why(原因)指原因;how(方式)指方式、程度、顺序等。

三、空位句式定语从句中只有关系词,且关系词前无先行词时,叫做空位句式。

关系词就是用来做定语从句补充说明和替换先行词,所以如果没有先行词,关系词就有空位,里面什么都没有。

这种句式得特别注意:关系代词只能用that,不能既用which又用that,也对关系副词没有特别要求。

四、定语从句的用法及归纳定语从句一般在句中充当定语,但也有某些句型会将它置于句首,起补充说明之用,所以用法也就分为两大类:定语从句用法和补充说明用法。

(一)定语从句用法先行词用来修饰它所引导的定语从句,表示关系。

对于关系代词,依据作用位置和性质,分为定语从句作名词性定语,形容词性定语,和状语性定语:1、名词性定语,即修饰句中的名词或代词,先行词一般为名词和代词。

3、状语性定语,先行词一般为动词、形容词、副词,表示“时间、原因、地点、方式、条件、目的等状语”,关系代词一般是when, where, why, how等。

(二)补充说明用法定语从句也可用作补充说明,其用法也分两种:1、空位句式作补充说明,即在句首加入关系代词或副词,将定语从句放在句首,表示补充说明,而不定语性。

总结定语从句知识点

总结定语从句知识点

总结定语从句知识点1. 定语从句的基本结构定语从句通常由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(where, when, why)引导,与所修饰的名词或代词构成一个从句。

定语从句的基本结构为:关系代词/关系副词 + 谓语 + 其他成分。

例如:The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.在这个句子中,定语从句是“which/that I bought yesterday”,它修饰的是名词“book”,其中关系代词“which/that”引导引导定语从句,而谓语是“bought”,其他成分是“yesterday”。

2. 关系代词的选择在选择关系代词时,需要根据其在定语从句中的成分以及其所修饰的名词的性质来决定。

通常情况下,关系代词的选择有以下几点:(1)指人的名词一般用关系代词 who/whom/whose,指物的名词一般用which/that。

(2)在非限制性定语从句中,只能使用关系代词who/whom/whose/which,而不能使用that。

(3)当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,要根据所修饰的名词是人还是物,决定使用who/which或that。

例如:The woman who/that is standing over there is my English teacher.The book which/that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.3. 定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词之后,形成一个完整的句子。

但在特定情况下,定语从句也可以放在被修饰的名词之前。

通常情况下,定语从句的位置有以下几点:(1)定语从句放在被修饰的名词之后时,一般不用逗号与主句分开,因为这种情况下定语从句与主句构成一个紧密结合的句子。

高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)★先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

通常情况下,引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。

★关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

也可以称作引导词。

①关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as,在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。

②关系副词:when,where,why在从句内作状语。

(一). 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。

2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。

3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

4. that以上三种情况均可用that。

指人或指物,可作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略。

(二). 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系,表示“某人的”或“某物的”。

定语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (10)

定语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (10)

定语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)1. 根据定义定特点在复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

两个句子之间通过关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose) 或关系副词(when, where, why)连接起来。

定语从句前的那个被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。

如:Running Man is a very relaxing TV program which is popular among the young people. 主句:Running Man is a very relaxing TV program 从句:which is popular among the young people先行词:TV program 关系代词:which因此, 如果确定是考查定语从句, 我们就可以排除不是关系代词或关系副词的选项, 如:what。

2. 根据成分选连词在此过程中要掌握“三看”原则。

(1) 一看指人还是物先行词指人:that, who (曲靖:2016.39), whose, whom先行词指物:that (曲靖:2016.45), which, whose (2) 二看句中作何用① 当先行词是all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时(曲靖:2017.40)。

--- Tom told his mother all that had happened. 汤姆把发生的所有事情告诉了他的妈妈。

① 当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last等修饰时。

--- This is the only book that I can find. 这就是我能找到的唯一的一本书。

① 当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。

---The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shanghai. 为我们足球队踢足球的那个最高的运动员来自上海。

高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)★先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

通常情况下,引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。

★关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

也可以称作引导词。

①关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as,在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。

②关系副词:when,where,why在从句内作状语。

(一). 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。

2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。

3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

4. that以上三种情况均可用that。

指人或指物,可作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略。

(二). 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系,表示“某人的”或“某物的”。

定语从句知识总结(最新9篇)

定语从句知识总结(最新9篇)

定语从句知识总结(最新9篇)英语的定语从句总结篇一一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that,Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。

Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。

(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that 在从句中作宾语)(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师(4)he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在从句中作主语)(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。

(which / that在从句中作宾语)注意:代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing ,none等不定代词时;b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;d)先行词中既有人又有物时;e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;f)当先行词为物并作表语时;g)先行词为one时;h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day whenI first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语,用在reason 后面。

定语从句知识点归纳总结

定语从句知识点归纳总结

一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose 等;关系副词有 when, where, why 等。

1. 关系代词的用法that 既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

which 指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语。

who 指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语。

whom 指人,在定语从句中作宾语。

whose 既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作定语。

2. 关系副词的用法when 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

why 指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。

三、定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、修饰的作用,关系紧密,一般不可缺少,否则主句的意思就不完整。

2. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明的作用,关系较松散,即使去掉,主句的意思仍然完整。

非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。

四、定语从句中关系词的选择1. 先行词是人时,关系词用 who/whom/that当先行词在从句中作主语时,用 who/that。

当先行词在从句中作宾语时,用 whom/who/that(在口语或非正式文体中常用 who 代替 whom)。

2. 先行词是物时,关系词用 which/that当先行词在从句中作主语或宾语时,用 which/that。

3. 先行词是人和物时,关系词用 that4. 先行词是时间名词时,关系词用 when当先行词在从句中作时间状语时,用 when。

5. 先行词是地点名词时,关系词用 where当先行词在从句中作地点状语时,用 where。

6. 先行词是 reason 时,关系词用 why当先行词在从句中作原因状语时,用 why。

定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结
定语从句是一个复杂的句子成分,是一个结构完整的句子,可以放在句子的任何位置,它的基本结构是一个关系词加上从句,它能修饰某一个名词或代词,用来说明这个名词或代词的含义,起着非常重要的作用。

一、定语从句的定义
定语从句是一个复杂的句子成分,是一个结构完整的句子,可以放在句子的任何位置,它的基本结构是一个关系词加上从句,它能修饰某一个名词或代词,用来说明这个名词或代词的含义,起着非常重要的作用。

二、定语从句的关系词
1. 关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose;
2. 关系副词:when,where,why;
3. 关系介词:of which,in which,for which,with which,to which,from which。

三、定语从句的种类
1. 限定定语从句:它的作用是限定被修饰的名词,该句中的关系词用that,which,或者不用任何关系词;
2. 非限定定语从句:它的作用是提供关于被修饰名词的补充信息,该句中的关系词用which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等;
3. 特殊疑问句定语从句:它的作用是引导定语从句来提问被修
饰的名词,它的关系词用who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why等。

四、定语从句的使用
1. 定语从句可以用来描述人、物、地点或时间等;
2. 定语从句可以改写定语从句,例如把定语从句改写成非限定性定语从句、特殊疑问句定语从句等;
3. 定语从句可以用来替换复合句,以便使句子简洁明了;
4. 定语从句也可以用来替换主从复合句,以便使句子更加紧凑整洁。

定语从句知识总结(精选8篇)

定语从句知识总结(精选8篇)

定语从句知识总结(精选8篇)定语从句知识总结篇1一.定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

被修饰的词称为先行词。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。

2,代替先行词。

3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。

二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。

(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each yearrises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4)The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6)Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1)The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2)The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5)We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talk-ed about.(6) We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.2.关系代词前的介词的选择* 由先行词的习惯搭配或根据先行词的需要。

(完整版)定语从句归纳及专项练习题

(完整版)定语从句归纳及专项练习题

定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念(一)定语从句在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

(二)先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般情况下,定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。

(三)关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。

与先行词关系密切,因此紧跟先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词有:who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外,as也可充当关系代词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

关系副词有:when, where和why。

在定语从句中充当状语。

二、关系代词的用法(一)基本用法根据先行词的不同,和在从句中所充当的成分不同,选用不同的关系代词。

例如:(注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分)①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? (作主语)②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. (作主语)③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. (作宾语)④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. (作宾语)⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. (作定语)注意:关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略,充当主语时则不能。

(见上例③④)(二)关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时,一般可以通用。

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译林版中考英语专项训练定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句1.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A.where B.which C.when D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。

A. where在哪;B. which哪个;C. when何时;D. who谁。

这里是定语从句,先行词是the classmates是名词,表示人,关系词用who。

根据题意,故选D。

2.According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who【答案】D【解析】句意:根据一项调查,能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。

考查疑问词辨析。

A. which 哪一个,代物/人;B. whom谁,宾格,代人;C. whose谁的,代物主;D. who谁,主格,代人。

本句是定语从句,people人/人们,在句中做主语,结合句意和语境,可知选D。

3.(河南省2015年中考英语试题)—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.A.who B.that C.it D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心,但我根本没有耐心。

考查定语从句的用法。

who谁;that那;it它;what什么。

先行词a hobby是物,在定语从句中作主语,可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句,结合选项可知选B。

4.The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A.whose B.who C.that D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。

考查定语从句的先行词。

这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事,用that作为定语从句的先行词。

故选C。

5.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。

6.They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A.who B.what C.which D.whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。

句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮,这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。

”先行词food指物,排除who;what不能引导定语从句;which指物。

故选C。

7.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A./ B.who C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。

但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查关系词辨析。

本句是定语从句,who和whom用于先行词是人时,前者多做主语(也可做宾语),后者只做宾语;that指人或物,可省略。

本句先行词seat是物,可排除BD两项;引导词做从句的主语,that不可省略,故选D。

8.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A.that used to wash B.which was used to washingC.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那是他的第一个发明。

那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。

本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是b e/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。

was used to wash被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。

故选D。

9.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A.which B.what C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。

A. which关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据 educationalis指人,所以用who,故选C。

10.The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you. A.who B.whichC.where D.whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考定语从句关系词的选择。

由题干可判断先行词为the building,为物,排除AD。

从句为不完整句子,先行词在从句中做宾语,故选B11.—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:﹣﹣Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

12.Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A.who B.what C.that D.whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something,关系代词用that。

【考点】定语从句引导词。

13.I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.A.when B.whereC.what D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查定语从句。

【详解】试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。

先行词the fire是物,故其定语从句要用which引导。

what不引导定语从句;when先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。

14.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。

who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。

此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。

故选C。

15.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。

故选C。

16.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

17.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。

此句考查定语从句的关联词,that/which可以引导定语从句,what,it不能引导定语从句,首先排除C,D;先行词是不定代词one,前面被形容词的最高级best修饰,引导词只能用that不能用which,故答案为A.【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。

指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。

常见的情况有下列五种:当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。

例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

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