专业英语四级语法与词汇 试卷283
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专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷283
(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数:26,分数:52.00)
1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence
there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase
or statement that best completes the sentence.(分数:2.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析:
2.Dreams are _______ in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much
about the dreamer.
(分数:2.00)
A.startling
B.harmless
C.uninformative √
D.uncontrollable
解析:解析:梦本身不能提供信息。但当它与其他资料结合起来时,就能反映有关做梦者的许多情况。A.startling“令人震惊的” B.harmless“无害的”C.uninformative“不提供信息的”
D.uncontrollable“无法控制的”
3.Our journey was slow because the train stopped _______ at different villages.
(分数:2.00)
A.unceasingly
B.gradually
C.continuously
D.continually √
解析:解析:我们的旅行速度比较慢,因为火车连续在不同的小村庄停车。A.unceasingly意为“不停地”。B.gradually 意为“逐渐地。渐渐地”。C.continuously意为“连续不断地”,强调没有中断。D.continually“连续地,不断地”,指长时间内重复发生或持续发生,但连续之中有一定的间断。注:本题中火车是开过一阵后再停,出现连续停车的现象,应当用continually。
4.The tuition fees are _______ to students coming from low-income families.
(分数:2.00)
A.approachable
B.payable
C.affordable √
D.reachable
解析:解析:来自低收入家庭的学生能付得起学费。A.approachable“可接近的,平易近人的”
B.payable“可支付的;(到期)应支付的”C.affordable“付得起的” D.reachable指“可达到的,可获得的”注:原句也可以说成Students coming from low-income families can afford the tuition fees.可见C是正确答案。5.Thousands of_______ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding
performance.
(分数:2.00)
A.audience
B.spectators √
C.participants
D.observers
解析:解析:体育馆里数千名观众站起来向这一精彩的比赛欢呼。A.audience“听众,观众”,往往指观看电视、电影,戏剧表演或是听电台,演说等。B.spectators“观众”,尤指观看体育比赛的观众,题目中的stadium一词提示人们是在体育馆观看比赛。C.participants“参与者”。D.observers“观察者”。
6.I'm supposed to go to the meeting, but I have an out—Sam invited me first to come to his wedding. The underlined word means _______.
(分数:2.00)
A.plan
B.problem
C.trouble
D.excuse √
解析:解析:我本来要去参加会议的,但我有了个理由——山姆事先邀请我去参加他的婚礼。下划线单词的含义是______。A.plan“计划” B.problem“问题” C.trouble“麻烦” D.excuse“借口”注:have an out中的out在这里意为“借口,理由”,D与之含义相近。
7.In certain area, during certain period, the development of communication could _______ the production and life of the society.
(分数:2.00)
A.shield
B.simulate
C.signify √
D.simplify
解析:解析:在某些地区,其一定时期内通讯发展的状况能表明这个地区当时社会生产和生活的状况。A.shield“保卫,包庇” B.simulate“模仿,假装”C.signify“表示,意味” D.simplify“简化,使简明”
8.He was accepted as a(n) _______member of staff after three month's probation.
(分数:2.00)
A.eternal
B.permanent √
C.perpetual
sting
解析:解析:3个月的试用期过后,他就被接受为正式员工。A.eternal“永恒的,永远的”,是正式用词,修饰过去一直存在而且会永久持续下去不改变的事物,例如:eternal truth永恒的真理。B.permanent“长期的,固定的”,是常用词,与“暂时的”相对,强调长时间内不会变化,多修饰非动作性名词(如本题),例如.a permanent job一份固定的工作。C.perpetual“永久的,终身的”,语气最强,指保持永久不变,没有中断的行为,永无止境地持续下去,例如:perpetual motion machine永动机。D.lasting多意为“持久的”,强调时间的延续,例如:lasting impression 长久的印象。注:probation指“(工作)试用期”。
9.These low-budget animated films are the main source of_______ of this independent studio.
(分数:2.00)
A.pay
B.income √
C.salary
D.wage