专业英语四级语法与词汇试卷283

合集下载

2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参照答案与解析11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions?A. have… interruptedB. are… interruptedC. had… interruptingD. were… interrupting选A。

虽然我觉得更应当说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。

不过这里用目前完毕时表达旳是一种动作发生过成为过去经历，有也许多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不停反复到目前。

12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility?A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.选D。

四个里把握度最高旳是should，另一方面是may，最终是might和could。

13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.A. any boyB. the other boysC. other any girlD. all the girls选A。

英语专业四级考试语法词汇试题及参考答案

英语专业四级考试语法词汇试题及参考答案2007年英语专业四级考试语法词汇试题及参考答案[1] 语法词汇部分试题及参考答案51. There are as good fish in the sea __C__ ever came out of it.A.thanB.likeC.asD. so52. All the President’s Men __B__one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A.remainB. remainsC.remainedD. is remaining53. “You __A__ borrow my notes provided you take care of them.” I told my friend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD. can54. If only the patient __A__ a different treatment instead of using the antibofies he might still be alive now.A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD. were receiving55.Linda was __B__ the experiment a month ago but she changed her mind at the last minute.A.to startB. to have startedC.to be startingD. to have been starting56. She __D__ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB.had beenC.could beD. must have been57. It is not __C__ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. thatB.soC.soD. very58.The committee has anticipated the problems that __D__ in the road construction project.A. ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD. have arisen59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __A__ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB.will ariseC.aroseD. have arisen60. He would have finished his college education, but he __C__ to quit and finda job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC.hadD. would have61. The research requires more money than __B__ has been put in.A. have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD. to be put in62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably __B__ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A.no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more63. It is not uncommon for there __D__ problems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD. to be64. __B__ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A. LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD. To look65. It is absolutely essential that William __C__ his study in spite of learning difficulties.A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD. continues66. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a __D__ forgery.A.man-madeB.naturalC.crudeD. real67. She’s always been kind to me- I can’t just turn __A__ on her now that she needs my help.A. my backB.my headC.my eyeD. my shoulder68. The bar in the club is for the __B__ use of its members.A.extensiveB.exclusiveC.inclusiveD. comprehensive69. The tuition fees are __C__ to students coming from low-income families.A.approachableB.payableC.reachableD. affordable70.The medical experts warned the authorities of the dangerof disease in the __A__ of the earthquake.A.consequenceB.aftermathC.resultD. affect71. This sort of rude behavior in public hardly __B__ a person in your position.A.becomesB.fitsC.sopportsD. improves72. I must leave now. __B__ if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A.AccendentallyB.IncidentallyC.EventuallyD. Naturally73. After a long delay, she __D__ replying to my e-mail.A.got away withB. got back atC.got byD. got round toget around to doing something :to find time to do something. I wanted to see that movie but never got around to it.74. Personal computers are no longer sth beyond the ordinary people. They are __C__ available these days.A.gwowinglyB.instantlyC.readily75. In my first year at the university I learnt the __A__ of journalism.A. basicsB. basicC.elementaryD. elements76. According to the new tax law, my money earned over that level is taxed at the __D__ of 39%.A. ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. rate77. Thousands of __C__ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A.audienceB. participantsC.spectatorsD. observers78. We stood still, gazing out over the limitless __C__ of the desert.A. spaceB.expanseC.stretchD. land79. Doctors often __C__ uneasiness in the people they deal with.A.smeltB.hearC.sense80. Mary sat at the table, looked at the glare and __C__ her lips.A. smackedB. openedC.partedD. separated[2] Cloze全文及翻译Until I took Dr. Offutt’s class, I was an underachieving student, but I left that class determined never to underachieve again. He not only taught me to think, he convinced me, as much by example as words, that it was my moral obligation to do so and to serve others.Neither of us could know how our relationship would evolve over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr. Offutt, the department chair. My discussions with him as he mentored me were like graduate seminars in adolescent development, classroom management and school leadership.After several years, I was named department chair, and our relationship shifted again. I thought that it might be awkward chairing the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr. Offutt supported me throughout. He knew when to give me advice about curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me chart my own course.In 1997, I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have. Instead, he encouraged me to seize the new opportunity.Five years ago, I became the principal of DeMatha. Onceagain, Dr. Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could count on him as I tried to fill such big shoes. I’ve learned from him that great teachers have an inexhaustible wealthof lessons to teach. Even if his students don’t know it yet, I know how fortunate they are; I’m still o ne of them.在上奥法得教授的班级以前，我一直是个学习成绩不怎么样的学生，但是，当我离开那个班级时，我决定再也不做一个差生了。

历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)

2001 年专四语法词汇真题41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. Cause参考答案：41.答案：C【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。

12套-专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)-图文

12套-专四语法词汇习题集（附答案）-图文TEM-4语法词汇题集 TEM-4语法词汇题集 A 15. In the_______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot. A. extensive B. mechanical C. mercury D.opera Unit 1A 1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road. D 16. He gave up his study in college in _______. A. blasted B. explored C. hired D. maintained A. bundle B. butcherC. ashD. despair B 2. He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply. 17. Several people _______ the car accident. A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. injury A. witnessedB. provedC. swallowedD. drugged 3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had_______ away. 18. They will _______ the project with the necessary funds. A. framedB. frostedC. frownedD. floated A. referB. relateC. furnaceD. furnish C 4. If youneed further information, please _______ our office. 19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t e here again. A. constantB. constructC. contactD. contain A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb A 5. During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.20. He was sent to London on a special _______. A.bulletsB. devilC. bibleD. depth A. missingB. missileC. missionD. mistress A 6. Wewatched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance. 21. This light shelf is strong enough to_______ all the books here. A. pointB. jarC. stoveD. dot A. wipeB. waxC. surveyD. sustain 7. The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ meansthat if you 22. The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States. deep from punishing the child, youwill spoil its character. A. VitalB. ThunderC. ReverseD. Supreme A. ruleB. rugC. clapD. spare 23. Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the D 8. The_______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.University of Wyoming in the United States. A. worm B. trial C. tube D. criminal A. processionB. provisionC. professionD. program C 9. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong. 24.He ________ of me the best way to go. A. parisonB. consequenceC. petitionD. crawl A. investigated B. inquired C. frightened D. resorted D 10. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more. 25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father. A. rid B. ripe C. soup D. dim A. harnessB. fetchC. curseD. obtain A 11. The water_______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study. 26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war. A. sprayed B. puzzled C. inclined D. exported A. steepB. resolutionC. porterD. trail C 12. In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ 27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but them. also madefurniture for the villagers. A. orders B. conquers C.executes D. hedges A. symbol B. source C. pan D. carpenter C 13. She is too _______ to answer questions in the class. 28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic. A. eagle B. cough C. eager D. couchA. affectingB. blockingC. creatingD. mating A 14. We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun. 29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______. A. beamsB. beansC. beefD. bead A. merit B. signal C. visible D. swift 1TEM-4语法词汇题集 30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area. A. justice B. innocent C. fierce D. crazy A. tremendous B. vigorous C. shyD. tender 46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for 31.This product is_______ to change without notice. support. A. despite B. evil C. subject D. crust A. engage B. lean C. strip D. multiply 32.I don’t know how he can _______ himse lf for such conduct. 47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost. A. justify B. locate C. rear D. swear A. council B. journal C. d D. oppose 33.The stolen watch has been_______ to its owner. 48.Our train is _______ at Shanghaiat seven o’clock this ev ening. A. retired B. pitched C. restored D. cured A. dueB. crystalC. cushionD. cooperation 34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an. 49.Her voice was _______ in the noise. A. considerably B. tight C. naval D. moreover A. filled B. entertained C. enormous D. drowned 35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident. 50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife. A. journalB. reductionC. affectD. fate A. hence B. possess C. outer D. humble 36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB. reversedC. respondedD. revealed Unit2 37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help. 1. Freshman____ provides the ining students with an opportunity to learn A. designed B. headed C. claimed D. preserved about their new environment and their place in it. 38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. orientationB. acquaintanceC. directoryD. dictation A. owns B. ruins C. owes D. roars 2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places. 39.The election_______ for the State governor has begun this year. A. inactiveB. enormousC. energeticD. lively A. caign B. bolt C. hell D. immense 3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____ us.40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. enlightenB. illustrateC. explainD. demonstrate A. mild B. mind C. mental D. mend 4. The king ____ his peoplewith terrible taxesand punishment. 41.Glass may _______ at high temperature. A. depressed B. impressed C. oppressed D. expressedA. profitB. pronounceC. stingD. melt 5.I haveno ____ but to listen to my boss. 42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials. A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. optionA. equipsB. strikesC. cracksD. conducts6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age. 43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered A. guardB. guardianC. escortD. supervisora great deal in the flood. 7. Shortly after the____of war he was enrolled in the army. A. attribute B. distribute C. contribute D. drift A. outeB. outletC. outputD. outbreak44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin. 8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his A. content B. contract C. contrast D. contain friends to smoke when they visited him. 45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it. A. intolerableB. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerant2TEM-4语法词汇题集 9.He attends to the ____ of important business himself. summer. A. transition B. transaction C. transformation D. transmissionA. residenceB. siteC. hauntD. hotel10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.22.Don’t mention the failure in Mary’s____or she will go crazy. A. ascends B. descendsC. transcends D. overtakesA. distanceB. hearingC. rangeD. neighborhood11.The two cities were connected to each other bya ____ after flood cut 23.The professor had to explain the profound theory in a/an ____language them off. because of the audience’s poor knowledge in thisfield. A. suspension B. diversion C. highway D.A. luminousB. abstractC. dullD. theoretical12.On hearing her son’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____. 24.The Forbidden City, known as the former ____palace, is still kept intact at A. retired B. relayed C. dissipated D. tightened the center of the metropolis. 13.In the 1980’s, four cities in southern China were first ____ as special A. emperor B. imperial C. feudal D. ancienteconomic zones, enjoying special policies. 25.The driver no longer____ himself in drinking after experiencing that A. designated B. judged C. emerged D. nominatedaccident. 14.He is a man who believes instrict____ and he seldom deviates from his A. indulged B. devoted C. immersed D. inducedprinciples. 26.Since the plex moved away, this town has only a ____ of its former A. wisdom B. brotherhood C. worship D. disciplinepopulation. 15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years. A. remain B. remainder C. majority D. remnantA. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedD. consulted27.Malnutrition(营养不良) and hard work____ her health and she looked thin 16.The city is setting about regulating the installation of ____ wires for the and pale. sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians. A. promoted B. impaired C. accelerated D. smashedA. undergroundB. marineC. acidD. aerial28.Some people like to____ the old systems and traditions; others like to 17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be?”, for it is reallypreserve them. hard for one to decide whether to die or to live! A. innovate B. persist C. insist D. adhereA. consciousnessB. delightC. dilemmaD. rage29.He gave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us do 18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to it. the environment and the mankind. A. explicit B. implicit C. ambiguous D. negativeA. desirableB. disastrousC. radicalD. rational30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been____19.Death is a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this matter. by her illness. A. glory B. privilege C. destiny D. farewellA. caughtB. fascinatedC. discouragedD. handicapped 20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabi a budget ___.31.The machine looked like a large, __________,old-fashioned typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intenseD. trickyA. deficitB. debtC. redD. estimation32. Though she began her______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a 21.The well equippedswimming pool is the favorite____ of the boys in famous Hollywood movie star.. 3 TEM-4语法词汇题集 A. employment B. career C.occupation D. professionimprovement of agricultural production. 33. Withintwo weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to__________with the A. attached B. assisted C. contributed D.witnessedlocal police 45. As an actor he could municate awhole __________of emotions. A. inquire B. consultC. registerD. professionA. frameB. rangeC. numberD. scale34.Considering your salary, you should be able to__________at least twenty 46. This is what you shouldbear in mind: Don't __________a salary increase dollars aweek before you actually get it. A. put forward B. putup C. put out D put aside A. hang on B. draw on C.wait on D. count on35. As he has__________ our patience, we’ll not waitfor him any longer. 47. The ship's generator broke down,and the pumps had to be operated A. torn B. wasted C. exhausted D. consumed__________instead of mechanically. 36.These teachers try to be objective when they__________ the integrated A. artificially B. automatically C. manually D. syntheticallyability of their students 48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __________her grip A. justify B. evaluate C. indicate D. reckonon my arm. 37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and_______,and many girls envy her. A. loosen B. remove C. relieve D. dismissA. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor49. He never arrives on time and my ______is that he feels the meetings are 38. Tomorrow the mayor is to__________a group of Canadian businessmen useless. on a tour of the city. A. preference B. conference C. inference D. referenceA. coordinateB. cooperateC. acpanyD. associate50. Mrs. Smith was so ______ about everything that no servants could please 39. I'm ______enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to her. peteagainst three strong teams. A. specific B. special C. precise D. particular A. realisticB. consciousC. registerD. resolve40.Can you give me even the __________clue as to where her son might be? Unit 3 A. simplest B. slightestC. leastD. utmost1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war. 41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with _______not only as a A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting great scholar b ut also as a most delightful2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party. and faithful friend A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline A. kindness B. friendliness C. warmth D. affection3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I 42. Salaries for________positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones. would gladly have paid ____ for it. A. legal B. optional C. voluntary D. temporaryA) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice muchD) twice as much43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society.______it has affected the traditional role of men. 4. Hecan’t start the car because the battery has ____. A.Above all B. In all C. At most D. At lastA) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off 44.Science and technology have __________in important waysto the 5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhileopinion, for we need to have 4 TEM-4语法词汇题集 factual knowledge ____ ourthinking. A) to have a little light music B) having alittle light music A) upon which to base B) which tobase upon C) which to be based on C) have a little lightmusic D) if they have a little light music D) tobase on which 18. Although this area is very poor justnow, its ____ wealth is great. 6. This design is ____that one. A) previous B) profound C) potential D)primary A) more superior to B) far superior than C)more superior than D) far 19. He ran quickly to theclassroom, two books ____ under his arm. superior toA) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding 7. Iwondered what her ____ to the news would be. 20. Wemust try our best to lower the cost of our products.Otherwise the high A) impression B) reaction C) ment D)opinion cost will ____ our profit.8. She shouldn’thave stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticketfrom A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut intothe machine. 21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class. A) has got B)must have got C) could have got D) got A)industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent 9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally. 22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another jou rney.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’lltry my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’llsee to it A) when B) than C) then D) until 10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the pany wouldsatisfy their 23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use. demand. A) put up B)turn up C) bring up D) pick up A) call off B) callout C) call to D) call on 24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ e to a 11.I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her. soundjudgment.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) shouldnot speak D) didn’t speak A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you 12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made 25. American womenwere ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years housework much easier than before. of hard struggle.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused 13. The author is going to ____ his play for television. 26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust A) what is needed B) the thing neededC) which is needed D) that is 14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success. needed A) If I had not been B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Had it not27. The factory has____several workers because of the drop in sales. A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down 15. With all its advantages, the puter is by no means without its ____.28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance. A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel. 29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time. A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ...up D) wake ... up A) would be B) had been C) shouldbe D) would have been 17. The guests said that theywouldn’t mind ____.30. If you don’t work hard, y ouare bound to fall behind others, ____ smart 5。

2023年专四词汇与语法真题

PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B. No one except his supports agree with him. 、C. Few students in my class are really lazy.D. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.52. Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A. many aB. fewC. the nextD. such53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语) ?A. He promised himself rapid progress.B. The manager herself will interview Mary.C. I have nothing to say for myself.D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.54. My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A. By now she will be eating dinner.B. I shall never do that again.C. You shall get a promotion.D. My brother will help you with the luggage.56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. How strange feelings they are!B. How dare you speak to me like that!C. What noise they are makinD. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A．We never doubt that her brother is honest B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately58．which of the italicized parts functions as an object?A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter．C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．59．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPTA．She bought herself a pair of new shoes．B．Only one problem still remains-the food．C．My friends all understand and support me．D．She liked her current job，teaching English．60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．61．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A．I got a job as soon as I left university．B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．C．You must do the exercises as I show you．D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．62．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance? B．The man with a beard is talking to the manage.C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．63．A：Mother．you promised to take me out．B：Well_____A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I64．Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A．They used the box for keeping treasures．B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．C．The police are investigating the murder case D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．66．The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu．The underlined part means _____. A．concerning B．because of C．as to D．for67．Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____．A．meal B．snack C．refreshment D．banquet68．Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s．A．caught out B．caught in C．caught on D．caught up69．That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper．A．illustrative B．explanatory C．expository D．revealing70．The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets．A．desirous B．ambitious C．seriously off D．badly off71．When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obvious．The underlined part means _____．A．uncaring B．disinterested C．without plan D．without warning72．Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____．A．mind B．knowledge C．memory D．scope73．The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion．A．putting aside B．putting across C．putting back D．putting off74．The food is good at this hotel，but the ____ is poor；the waiters don’t seem to be well trained．A．maintenance B．repair C．charge D．service75．Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century．A．abolished B．cancelled C．abandoned D．terminated76．Mercifully，I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days．The underlined part means _____. A．efficiently B．surprisingly C．fortunately D．shortly77．The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the flool.A．held B．tossed C．put D．collected78．The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing．A．distinct B．distinctive C．distinguished D．distinguishing79．A(n)____ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two．A．square B．oval C．oblong D．circular80．I’d like to have a ____ word with his parents．A．peaceful B．quiet C．silent D．personal专四语法与词汇参照答案51-55 BDBAC 56-60ACDBC 61-65 BADCA66-70 DBACB 71-75 BCBAD 76-80 CBADB51. B. No one except his supporters agree with him 考点：主谓一致问题52. 限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前答案：C. such53. 反身代词做同位语答案：B. The manager herself will interview Mary.54. 答案：A. be sent虚拟语气55. 体现willingness旳句子答案：D. You shall get a promotion. Shall在这里有积极陈诺旳意思，实际上是我将提拔你。

专业英语四级语法与词汇试卷270

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷270(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentencethere are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phraseor statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.All you do now is _______ the housework before your mom arrives home.（分数：2.00）A.having finishedB.finish √C.finishingD.to have finished解析：解析：在SVC(主、系、表)句型中，如果主语部分有实义动词do的某种形式，则作表语的不定式既可带to也可不带to。

所以，正确答案为选项B，D的不定式时态不当。

3.If there were no polysemy, Chinese _______ much easier to learn.（分数：2.00）A.will beB.could have beenC.would be √D.would have been解析：解析：考查虚拟语气。

本题表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件从句应用一般过去时，主句使用“should／would+动词原形”。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷278

12.The Navy is warning ships to stay away from the coast of Somalia after a series of_______ attacks there.
（分数：2.00）
A.burglar
B.bandit
C.gangster
D.pirate√
5.The experiment was _______ 源自e had anticipated.
（分数：2.00）
A.a success more than
B.more a success than
C.a success as much as
D.as much of a success as√
解析：解析：考查比较结构。比较结构往往可以“还原”为非比较结构来判断比较的对象以及主句的语法关系。选项A、C还原后，句型一致，都是“It was a success much．”显然不合语法，可以排除。选项B可以理解为It was more X than Y句型，此时X和Y属于并列结构，表示“与其说是Y，不如说是X”，用在这里不合适。选项D还原后为：It was much of a success．这种句型中，much是代词，表示something very good; be much of表示“有……气概或风度，了不起的”。答案为D。
3._______ these objections, we can not ignore the advantages of learning through the Internet.
（分数：2.00）
A.Despite√
B.Instead of
C.For
D.Like
解析：解析：despite后接名词引导让步状语，意为“尽管”，有此用法的介词或介词短语还有in spite of，for all等。故答案为A。其他选项用在此处均不能表示让步关系。

(完整版)专业四级词汇+语法共1000题 1-20

(完整版)专业四级词汇+语法共1000题 1-20高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解答Test One1。

Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course。

A. he was knowing B。

he is knowing C。

having a knowledge of D. knows2. You ____ that letter to James. However，you didn’t。

A. ought to writeB. ought to have written C。

should write D。

should be writing 3。

Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escaped C。

to escaping D。

to be escaping4。

Bread and butter ____ liked by Westerners。

A。

is B. are C. were D. be5。

The back garden of our house contains a lawn， ____ very pleasant to sit on in summer。

A。

which is B. which it is C. it is D。

where it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A。

in B. of C. on D。

by7。

John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night。

500题英语专业四级练习(语法、词汇)

英语专业四级练习（语法、词汇）500题I．冠词1.An art gallery is ______ room, where ______ works of art are shown.A. a, theB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /2.Suddenly ____ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on _______ fine.A. /, aB. the, /C. a, /D. /, the3.Changchun, _______ capital of Jilin Province, is as important _______ industrial centre as Shenyang.A. /, anB. the, aC. the, theD. /, the4.He is such _______ selfish man that he hasn't ______ least concern for others.A. /, theB. a, /C. a, theD. the, a5.Towards ______ evening ______ cold rain began to fall.A. the, aB. /, theC. /, aD. the, /6.Bacon and eggs _______ common Sunday breakfast in England.A. is anB. are theC. is aD. are7.Mr. Ma can not only play ______ chess very well but also play _______ piano.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. /, the8.Professor Jones, the man who discovered _______ new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give _________ press conference.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a9.He was taken _____ prisoner in the war and spent ______ next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.A. /, theB. the, aC. the, /D. the, the10.______ computer is more essential to a modern business than ________ typewriter.A. The, theB. /, /C. A, theD. The, a11.They were rather disappointed ________ the result of the test.A. inB. onC. atD. for12.We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to ________ sincerity.A. lack ofB. by lack ofC. lack inD. be lacking in13.At an early age she already showed a talent ______ music.A. inB. forC. onD. of 14.I feel rather doubtful ________ the result of the experiment.A. aboutB. atC. withD. for15.______ the severe cold, tourism was ________ full swing.A. Though, onB. Despite, onC. Though, inD. Despite, in16.Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs ______ the conductor's permission.A. atB. withC. onD. in17.You won't get in _____ the end of the act.A. tillB. atC. byD. in18.He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan ______ $50.A. onB. forC. withD. of19.What tremendous achievements we have made _______ all fronts in the past few years!A. inB. onC. atD. of20.John is unfortunately devoid _______ a sense of humour.A. withB. ofC. toD. from21._____ the simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.A. BeyondB. BeneathC. WithoutD. In view of22.The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread ________ piano music, but of all forms of music played by phonograph, radio, and television.A. notB. not toC. not only toD. not only of23.Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money ________ demand.A. withB. forC. byD. on24.he has always gone _________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A. intoB. byC. in forD. through25.He criticized everything and everybody and even ran ______ his few friends.A. againstB. intoC. downD. over26.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A. to whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which27.______ a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A. Ordering toB. For orderingC. In order forD. The order of28.An increase in wages is an incentive _______ better work.A. toB. inC. ofD. for29.Wine and song are appropriate ________ the occasion.A. atB. toC. onD. by30.The death of the President is a loss regretted ______ all.A. toB. forC. atD. by31.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _____ reach.A. atB. nearC. withinD. beyond32.The old man invested all his money _______ a chicken farm and got rich.A. onB. intoC. inD. at33.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now hewas _______ his wit's end.A. atB. inC. outD. on34.The fishermen gathered abalone _______ a depth of seven feet.A. withB. withoutC. atD. within35.All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 _______ this existence.A. outB. aboutC. aroundD. throughout36.Light comes in _______ the window.A. byB. throughC. out ofD. in37.The young worker expressed the indignation _______ being dismissed without any reason.A. forB. atC. toD. of38.Science has brought ________ many changes in our life.A. outB. intoC. aboutD. forward39.______ onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. AtC. ByD. To40.If something is out _______ the question, it is impossible.A. ofB. toC. withD. in41.She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ______.A. toB. withC. aboutD. upon42.He felt it rather difficult to make a stand ______ the opinion of the majority.A. againstB. byC. toD. in43.When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned ______ a week later at a house in the next village.A. inB. outC. upD. over44.To our delight, she quickly adapted herself _______ this situation.A. withB. ofC. toD. into45.If there is space available, the deadline for applying ________ an undergraduate college or school may be extended.A. inB. onC. forD. to46.The TV station probably will be back _______ no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A. in the airB. on the airC. in airD. to the air47.He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.A. ofB. atC. inD. to48.You can't go _______ your promise now; we are depending on you.A. back ofB. back onC. off withD. out of49.I knew her ______ but I have never actually spoken to her.A. from sightB. in sightC. by sightD. on sight50.Sugar is good _______ most people, but harmful _________ diabetics.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, inD. to, withrge losses may occur from insurance claims made by people _______ legalaction.A. sinceB. throughC. toD. until52.Professor Thomason specialises ______ American literature.A. inB. aboutC. onD. concerning53.The police are looking ______ the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.A. overB. intoC. ontoD. through54.He is a bad influence ________ the children.2A. onB. inC. withD. against55.It is not easy to distinguish ______ an American and a Canadian.A. amongB. betweenC. bothD. from56.Ms Simms is very sensitive ______ criticism.A. ofB. inC. toD. on57.It is an exception ________ the rules.A. ofB. inC. againstD. to58.She solved the problem _________a stroke.A. onB. ofC. atD. through59.Death always taken us _________ surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.A. inB. out ofC. byD. through60.The lady insists on her constitutional right _______ a passport in her maiden name.A. onB. toC. intoD. that连词61.A doctor by training _______ he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.A. asB. thoughC. sinceD. if62.______ the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. ForD. How that63.It will rain, _____ the barometer is falling.A. soB. forC. asD. since64.We won't encourage him to do that _______ he is in good health.A. even ifB. in caseC. even thoughD. when65.His father had promised to buy him a computer ______ he behaved himself.A. in caseB. whileC. afterD. provided66.They climbed to the top of the hill _______ they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.A. for fear thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. as a result67.You don't have to worry _________ we are here.A. whileB. even ifC. thoughD. until68.The teachers whispered _______ they should disturb the students.A. in order thatB. provided thatC. in caseD. with the result that69._______ snobbish people ______ you described are to be found everywhere.A. Such…likeB. So…likeC. Such…asD. So…as70.The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient _______ he has recovered from his serious injury.A. butB. beforeC. forD. till71.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______ the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct.A. whereasB. soC. unlessD. that72.Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _______ properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that73.Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events _____ to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.A. and thusB. soC. howeverD. because74.______ the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.A. MoreoverB. NeverthelessC. DespiteD. Furthermore75.The Smithsonian Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, ______ winning the popular title "attic of the nation."A. howeverB. thusC. andD. moreover76.The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new; _____, it was in excellent condition.A. neverthelessB. howeverC. butD. besidesrry helped me finish my work _______ was very kind of him.A. and thatB. so thatC. and thisD. which78.Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic region fine harbors, ______ a first-classsystem of inland waterways.A. however endowed it onB. so endowing this onC. thus endowing this onD. but endowed it with79.I have little doubt about his competence; ____ he is well-qualified for the job.A. althoughB. moreoverC. yetD. because80.I am telling you this _______ you should make a mistake.A. so thatB. thoughC. untilD. lest81.Neon is said to be inert _______ does not react easily with other substances.A. because of itB. it is becauseC. because itD. is because it382."Would you rather watch T.V or go for a walk?" "______ the T.V program is goodthis afternoon, I think I need the exercise more."A. Even thoughB. No matter howC. DespiteD. In spite of83._____ You are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. ForB. SinceC. BecauseD. Even if84.______ people depend on such a great extent on forest, every effort must be madeto preserve trees and wildlife.A. HowB. ThatC. SinceD. Which85._______ he did anything else, Mr. Williams spent a year haunting medicalinstitutions and getting introductions to scientists of his repute.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. BeforeD. Immediately after86.______ he lived most of his adult life on the Continent, Jakes Joyce's fiction wasalways set in Ireland.A. BecauseB. DespiteC. AlthoughD. Since87.He insisted on his opinion ______ strong opposition.A. thoughB. becauseC. accordinglyD. despite88.The reason for my long absence from class was ______ I was ill for 2 weeks.A. thatB. due toC. becauseD. why89.John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, _____ itis spelled differently in different languages.A. in spite ofB. ifC. whenD. although90.______ so-called "art" or "serious" music, modern jazz is not completely writtendown before it is played.A. AsB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Not as情态动词91.I shall be busy next Monday, I ______ classes the whole morning and _______ alecture in the afternoon.A. have, attendB. am having, would attendC. would have, would attendD. shall be having, shall be attending92.The boss ordered that the goods ______ delivered at once.A. would beB. beC. must beD. were93.I am determined that my son ______ have a better start than I did.A. canB. shallC. mustD. will94.You ________ drive fast, there is a speed limit here. Moreover, we have plenty oftime, so you ______ drive so fast.A. mustn't, needn'tB. needn't, needn'tC. mustn't, mustn'tD. needn't, mustn't95.You _______ worry about her. She ______ well already.A. needn't, may getB. don't need, may getC. mustn't, getsD. needn't, may have gets96.They are all favour of his suggestion that the expenses _______ be reduced.A. /B. wouldC. needD. may97.Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o'clock. She ______ have forgotten aboutour meeting.A. wouldB. shouldC. ought toD. must98.As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys _____ to finish thegame quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought haveD. having99.Shout more loudly. He _____ you.A. can't have heardB. will not have heardC. ought to have heardD. may have heard100.Don't bother me. Do what you _______, I don't care.A. shallB. willC. will likeD. would like虚拟语气101.They _____ so tired if they _____ for a whole day.A.wouldn't feel, didn't walkB.wouldn't feel, weren't walkingC.wouldn't be feeling, weren't walkingD.wouldn't be feeling, hadn't been walking102.I t is absurd that women _____ be paid less than men for doing the same work.A. are toB. oughtC. wouldD. should103. _____ their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we had acceptD. If we are to accept104. What would happen supposing he ________ here?A. isB. wasC. beD. were105. If not for the open-door poling, the situation in China ______ what it is today.A. would never have beenB. would never beC. will never have beenD. will never be106. But for the traffic jam, we _______ earlier.A. should arriveB. should have arrived4C. shall arriveD. shall have arrived107. As the fog is too heavy, they can't across the river by ferry boat, I wish the fog ____.A. dispersesB. dispersedC. has dispersedD. would dispersed 108. I would have come sooner but I ________ that you were waiting.A. didn't knowB. haven't knownC. hadn't knownD. don't know109. John would rather _____ a day off than worked yesterday week.A. have takenB. takeC. be takenD. be taking110. ______, he would not have studied at Harvard.A. If it weren't for youB. If it had not been for the scholarshipC. If I were youD. If he got no scholarship111. I wish that I _____ the concert last night.A. couldB. had attendedC. could have attendedD. attended112. If only I _______ the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.A. have seen readingB. would have readC. have readD. had read113. If I had know he would come, I _______ for him.A. would waitB. will waitC. would have waitedD. will have waited 114. If you had gotten up on time this morning you ______ late.A. would be notB. would have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. wouldn't have not been115. I wish I ________ the letter sooner.A. had wroteB. have writtenC. could be writingD. had written116. If the sun _______, the players could have finished the game.A. had shineB. did shineC. were shiningD. had shone117. If she ______ the measles, she could have gone to the park.A. hadn'tB. hadn't hadC. had hadD. haven't118. If we _______, we could have made it.A. had worked hardB. would have worked hardC. did worked hardD. work hard119. The policemen would have caught the murderer _______ a few minutes earlier.A. were they to arriveB. had they arrivedC. if they should have arrivedD. if they would have arrived120. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be121. Little _______ a year ago that I would be studying here today in Britain.A. I thoughtB. thought IC. I did thinkD. did I think122. Not until ______ himself seriously ill.A.he had completed the task did he findB.had he completed the task did he findC.he completed the task had he foundD.did he complete the task he had found123. In vain _______ to get in touch with the Embassy.A. they triedB. tried theyC. did they tryD. they have tried124. Seldom _____ him fly into such a rage since I knew him.A. I sewB. I have seenC. had I seenD. have I seen125. Only by carrying out an open-door poling ______.A.our country can be developedB.can be our country developedC.can our country developD.our country can develop126. I can assure you that under no circumstances _______ his motherland.A. he will betrayB. will he betrayC. he will not betrayD. will be not betray127. The kids dare not walk on the ice. Neither _____ to skate on it.A. they dareB. do they dareC. dare theyD. daren't they128. In the room _______ with three legs and a few broken chairs.A. could only be found a tableB. could only a table chairsC. a table could only be foundD. only could be a table found129. In the corner of the room ______.A.a small round wooden table wasB.was a small round wooden tableC.a wooden small round table wasD.was a wooden small round table130. Up _____ into the air when the ten-second countdown was over.A. the rocket shotB. shot the rocketC. was the rocket shotD. the rocket was shot131. _____ the Washington Monument and the Capitol, Washington D. C. would be a completely horizontal city.A. It were not forB. For it were notC. Were it not forD. weren't it for132. ______, I'll marry him all the time.A. Being he rich or poorB. Was he rich or poorC. Be he rich or poorD. Whether rich or poor5133. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _____ be easily suppressed.A. nor cat itB. and cannot itC. nor it canD. it cannot134. Few of the gold seekers who flocked to California were experienced miners ______ that they had to be.A. but neither did they feelB. neither did they feelC. and so did they feelD. and they felt too135. ______, their help, we would not have succeeded.A. Hadn't been forB. Had not it been forC. Had it not been forD. It hadn't been for136. "I'm not going to buy that book." "______. It's too expensive."A. I don't eitherB. So am IC. Neither am ID. I am not too137. Home is home, _______ ever so homely.A. it isB. it wereC. be itD. it be138. ______ about the tragedy, we would never have come without first calling.A. If we hearB. If we heardC. Had we heardD. We had heard139. ______ of such a thing.A. Never have I heardB. Never I heardC. Never heard ID. Never I have heard140. The business of each day, _______ selling goods or shopping than, were quite smoothly.A. be itB. was itC. it beingD. it was反意疑问句141. She said she wouldn't call us the next day, _____ she?A. wouldB. wouldn'tC. didD. didn't142. Nobody came to see me while I was out, _____?A. did theyB. didn't whileC. did sheD. didn't she143. There's no water in the bottle, ________?A. isn't thereB. is thereC. hasn't thereD. has there144. No one was absent from the meeting, _______?A. was sheB. weren't sheC. were theyD. weren't they145. You needn't speak so loudly, _____?A. don't youB. do youC. needn't youD. need you146. He didn't dare to do it, _______?A. did heB. didn't heC. dare heD. daren't he147. She often has bad colds in winter, _____?A. does sheB. doesn't sheC. has sheD. hasn't she 148. They used to have porridge and buns for breakfast, ______?A. don't theyB. do theyC. didn't theyD. used they149. There used to be a children's palace before 1990, ______?A. was thereB. wasn't thereC. used thereD. didn't there150. George has always said that he likes expensive cars, ______?A. doesn't heB. isn't heC. hasn't heD. does he151. It’s a shame ______ able to give them any advice.A.not to have beenB. to have not beenC. to have been notD. to not have been152. It would be wrong ______ that factor.A.to not considerB. not to considerC. to consider notD. to be considering153. She promised ______ late again.A.me never beingB. me to be neverC. never beingD. never to be 154. He regrets ______ my advice.A.not having takenB. not takeC. to have not takenD. not to take 155. He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he ______ ask for it yet.A.daren’tB. doesn’t dareC. hadn’t daredD. won’t dare156. The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as ______.A.possibly little nourishmentB. nourishment possibly littleC. little as possible nourishmentD. little nourishment as possible157. ______ all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it is lost through evaporation.A.NowhereB. NotC. NoD. None158. A person’s attentio n is attracted ______ by the intensity of different signals as by their context, significance, and information content.A.much no soB. not so muchC. so not muchD. so much not159. She is a lady with a bad reputation. You ______ anything to do with her.A.had better not haveB. have better not haveC. had better not to have D hadn’t better have160. Although she wrote stories and poems as a child, ______ she was twenty-three.A.her first real success did not come untilB.her first real success came untilC.not until her first real successD.it was not until her first real success came比较级，最高级161. A kilometer is somewhat ______ a mile, but is ______ a li.A.more shorter than, more longer thanB.shorter than, twice as long asC.more short than, twice more long thanD.as short as, twice longer than6162. The factory has turned out ______.A.twice more TV sets this year than last year sets this year twice as many as last yearC.twice as many TV sets this year as last year sets twice more this year than last year163. They ______ stepped out of the house ______ it collapsed.A.Had not sooner…thanB. had no sooner…thanC. had not…sooner whenD. had no sooner…until164. They designed ______ than a matchbox.A.no bigger a modelB. a no bigger modelC. a bigger model noD. a model no bigger165. American automobiles need ______ than imported cars do.A. more care precisionB. care precision moreC. more precision careD. precision care more166. This problem is ______ an economic than a political one.A.no moreB. no moreC. much moreD. no better167. John is ______ of the two boys.A.a more diligentB. the more diligentC. the most diligentD. more diligent168. The stout fellow over there is ______ the great magician, Charlie Williams, himself.A.no other butB. no one thanC. none other thanD. no other than 169. In the last ten years, there have been many changes in family life. Are there changes ______ ?A.for the better or for the worseB. for the better or for the worstC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad170. The facilities of the older hospital ______ .A.is as good or better than the new hospitalB.are as good or better than the new hospitalC.is as good as or better than that of the new hospitalD.are as good as or better than those of the new hospital171. Studies show that students with high self-esteem have ______ ratings from both themselves and their teachers in their speech than students with low self-esteem.A.highB. higherC. highestD. the highest172. Mr. Johnson is ______ to our party.A.more than pleased to comeB. pleased more than to comeC. more pleased than to comeD. more pleasing than to come173. He is ______ a ballplayer.A.as good if not better than his brother asB.as good as if not better than his brother asC.as good as, not better than his brother likeD.as good as if not better than his brother as for 174. Coal, though ______ than either oil or gas, is still a finite resource.A.much energy more abundant sourceB.the much more energy abundant sourceC. a much more abundant energy sourceD.energy source more abundant175. Only in recent years have people begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do ______.A.better than harmfulB. better not more harmfulC. more good than harmD. better than they do harmfully176. Most substances contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is ______ of its liquid.A.than the higher densityB. higher than the densityC. the density is higher than thatD. the higher the density177. Liberals tend to favour ______ conservatives do .A.more than immediate social changeB.change more immediate than socialC.more immediate social change thanD.social change more than immediate178. Hot objects emit ______ cold objects do.A.rays more than infraredB. rays are more infrared thanC. more than infrared raysD. more infrared rays than179. Although they were planted at the same time, one strain of corn grew ______ the other.A.as fast twice asB. twice as fast thanC. as twice fast asD. twice as fast as180. Mr. Cooper gave his money to those whom he considered ______.A.as most worthyB. as being most worthyC. was most worthyD. most worthy强调句，动名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，时态181. T h e fog ______ dense, all the ferry boats were suspended.A.isB. beingC. having beenD. was182. The prisoner pleaded that he ______ allowed to see his family,who did not yet know of his conversation.A. isB. wasC. beD. could be183. A thorough overhauling of the accounts has revealed ______ a tax evader.A.him beingB. him to beC. that he beD. that he had been 184. The flowers need ______. Would you like me to do it for you?A.wateringB. to waterC. waterD. to be watering 185. I shall be busy next Monday. I ______ classes the whole morning and ______ a lecture in the afternoon.A.have, attendB. am having, would attendC. would have, would attendD. shall be having, shall be attending7。

(完整word版)英语专业四级历年语法试题打印版

英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters inEnglish. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.(TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government _____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.(TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William _____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers.(TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.(TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with all members.(TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.(TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ by thepolice each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years.(TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that.(TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.(TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.(TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young.(TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT(TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____. (TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _____ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.(TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually _____ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair, since he ison leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came10. _____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him.(TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take12. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find13. The committee has anticipated the problems that _____ in the road construction project. (TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find15. He would have finished his college education, but he _____ to quit and find a job to support his family.(TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes四、情态助动词的用法1.The door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. – I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.– It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.– Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.(TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally. (TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was none of his business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days.(TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make12. _____ you _____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63)A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. should, haveD. In case, had13. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _____ an opportunity to hear the speech.(TEM4-2006-56)A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have14. I am surprised _____ this city is a dull place to live in. (TEM4-2006-57)A. that you should thinkB. by which you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking15. “You _____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. (TEM4-2007-53)A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can16. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. (TEM4-2007-53)A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been17. Had Jud been more careful on the maths exam, she _____ much better results now.(TEM4-2008-52)A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get18. Which of the following sentences expresses “probability”? (TEM4-2008-52)A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o’clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.19. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (TEM4-2009-53)A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been20. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. (TEM4-2009-61)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought五、主从复合句和某些连接用语的用法1. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (TEM4-1992-49)A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since2. _____ their policy can be changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (TEM4-1993-46)A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as3. She said she would work it out herself _____ ask me for help. (TEM4-1993-47)A. and not toB. but notC. and prefer notD. rather than4. David Singer, my friend’s father, _____raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured inAfrica most of his life. (TEM4-1993-57)A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though5. My Scottish friend says there is _____ monster in Loch Ness. (TEM4-1993-58)A. no such thing asB. no such thing as aC. no such a thing asD. no such a thing as a6. We can assign the task to _____ is capable and trustworthy. (TEM4-1994-54)A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever7. Only take such clothes _____ really necessary. (TEM4-1994-61)A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are8.is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concreteproposals. (TEM4-1994-65)A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As9._____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.(TEM4-1995-58)A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since10.You won’t get a loan _____ you can offer some security. (TEM4-1996-41)A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than11.The brilliance of his satires was ___________ make even his victims laugh. (TEM4-1996-52)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that12. The physicist has made a discovery, _____ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology. (TE44-1997-45)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is13. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (TEM4-1997-46)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions14. The team can handle whatever _________ . (TEM4-1997-47)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. need be handled15. Come and see me whenever ___________ . (TEM4-1997-48)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you16. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ______________ he was warmly received.(TEM4-1997-49)A. as suchB.such asC. as that.D.so that17. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____. (TEM4-1997-50)A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit18. She remembered several occasions in the past _____ she had experienced a similar feeling.(TEM4-1998-42)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when19. _____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.(TEM4-1998-48)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much20. His strong sense of humor was _____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing. (TEM4-1998-50)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that21. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office.(TEM4-1999-41)A. that.B. thereC. whatD. it22. It is not so much the language_____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.(TEM4-1999-45)A. butB. norC. asD. like23. He's _____ as a "bellyacher" — he's always complaining about something. (TEM4-1999-50)A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known24. _____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. (TEM4-1999-51)A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though .hard is the task25. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.(TEM4-2000-41)A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it26. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _____ left untreated.(TEM4-2000-42)A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless27. The central provinces have floods in some years, and _____. (TEM4-2000-43)A. drought in othersB. drought mothersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought28. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _____ is needed for quality control can besubstantially reduced. (TEM4-2000-50)A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that29. I can't go-- for one thing, I have no money, and _____ I have too much work.(TEM4-2001-41)A. what's moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition30. There is no doubt _____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project. (TEM4-2001-44)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when31. Intellect is to the mind __________ sight is to the body. (TEM4-2001-45)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like32._____ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. (TEM4-2001-46)A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even33.Barry had an advantage over his mother _____ he could speak French.(TEM4-2001-49)A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that34.She did her work _________ her manager had instructed. (TEM4-2002-41)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though35.Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree withhim? (TEM4-2002-44)A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where36.We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _____ should make great differences in ourlife next summer. (TEM4-2002-45)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they37. She managed to save _____ she could out of her wages to help her brother.(TEM4 2002-47)A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money38. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (TEM4-2002-48)A. whoB. asC. thatD. like39. Above the trees are the hills, _____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects onthe surface. (TEM4-2003-43)A. whereB. of whoseC. whose.D. which40. _____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (TEM4-2003-49)A. As much asB. So muchC. How much.D. Much as41. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two monthsahead of time, _____ is something we had not expected. (TEM4-2003-51)A. whichB. itC. thatD. what42. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _____ he wastwenty years ago.(TEM4-2003-52)A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom43. _____, I'll marry him all the same. (TEM4-2004-42)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to ease the hardshipsof the victims in the flood-stricken area. (TEM4-2004-43)A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever45. _____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (TEM4-2005-52)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist46. His remarks were _____ annoy everybody at the meeting. (TEM4-2005-53)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to47. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _____ stupid. (TEM4-2005-58)A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but48. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back the followingback. (TEM4-2005-64)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if49. _____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (TEM4-2006-51)A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However50. The party, _____ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. (TEM4-2006-53)A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which51. Land belongs to the city; there is _____ thing as private ownership of land. (TEM4-2006-60)A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such52. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it. (TEM4-2007-51)A. thanB. likeC. asD. so53. It is not _____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.(TEM4-2007-57)A. thatB. asC. soD. very54. The research requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2007-61)A. have peen put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in55. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat to the humanrace than environmental destruction. (TEM4-2007-62)A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more56. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (TEM4-2008-53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what57. Men differ from animals _____ they can think and speak. (TEM4-2008-54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which58. _____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.(TEM4-2008-55)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though Much59. I enjoyed myself so much _____ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (TEM4-2008-56)A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _____. (TEM4-2008-60)A. it could beB. they could beC. it wasD. was61. Quality is ______ counts most. (TEM4-2008-62)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where62. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.(TEM4-2009-54)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．The sentence that expresses OFFER is______.A．Does she have your number?B．How can he get people to believe in him?C．I’ll get something to eat. What will you have?D．May I bring my chair next to yours?正确答案：C解析：句式理解题。

I’ll get something to eat．What will you have?意为“我要去买点吃的。

你想要什么?”表示提议，因此[C]为答案。

其他三个选项均表示询问，故排除。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．The qualities of my hometown, ______on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosophy that directed my career.A．having impressedB．impressedC．impressingD．to be impressed正确答案：B解析：非谓语动词用法题。

本句谓语动词为had，两个逗号之间的部分是主语的定语；根据impress sth．on／upon sb．(使某人铭记某事)的搭配，主语与impress之间构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词，所以本题应选[B]impressed。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷286(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷286(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Mr. Green did give us a lecture about anthropology, but not a word _______.A．could we understandB．we could understandC．we may understandD．may we understand正确答案：A解析：not，nor，never，hardly等否定副词位于句首时，需将助动词或情态动词放在主语前面形成部分倒装，排除B、C。

“能够”听懂，强调的是“能力”，用could，因此选A。

情态动词may表示允许。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．I met Tim’s sister yesterday. She is _______ than Tim.A．much more dancerB．more of a dancerC．more of dancerD．more a dancer正确答案：B解析：名词的程度比较。

对于一些可显示程度的名词，把带of的数量词放在其前面可以表示程度的修饰。

如：He’s very much of a family man．这种用法也有比较级，用来比较两者程度的差异，如：She is less of a scientist than a technologist．注意：这种结构只能与单数可数名词连用，因此B是唯一正确的选项。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷428(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷428(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．She returned from lunch in a happier frame of_____.A．mindB．hopeC．ideaD．opinion正确答案：A解析：state／frame of mind意为“精神状态，情绪，心情，心境”。

一般用于词组：in a good／positive／relaxed frame of mind，in the right／wrong frame of mind，如：The most important thing is to go into the exam in a positive frame of mind．参加考试最重要的是要有积极的精神状态。

知识模块：固定搭配辨析2．Although the company still has some difficulties, the director’s report ended on an optimisticA．noteB．notionC．normD．notice正确答案：A解析：on a…note是固定搭配。

意为“以一种……的调子，带上一种……口气”，如：We have opened our discussion on a friendly note．我们在友好的气氛中开始讨论。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷280(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷280(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．American History is one of the elective studies in the university_______.A．scheduleB．syllabusC．courseD．curriculum正确答案：D解析：美国历史是大学课程中的一门选修课。

A．schedule指“课程表，学生上课计划表，进度表，进行工作或达到目标的计划”。

B．syllabus指“课程提纲，教程提纲”。

C．course指“课程，科目”，比较具体。

D．curriculum指由教育机构开设的所有学习课程，整个课程设置(如本题)。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．Our neighbours are so reserved and unfriendly that they never speak to us. The underlined part means _______.A．aloofB．relievedC．airyD．resistant正确答案：A解析：我们的邻居非常冷漠、不友善，从来都不跟我们说话。

下划线部分的意思是______。

A．aloof“冷淡的，冷漠的”B．relieved“宽慰的，解除的”C．airy“轻率的，轻浮的”D．resistant“有抵抗力的．抵抗的”注：reserved在这里的意思是“冷淡的，冷漠的”，与A含义相同。

500题英语专业四级练习(语法、词汇)

英语专业四级练习（语法、词汇）500题I．冠词1.An art gallery is a room, where works of art are shown.2.Suddenly a fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on fire.3.Changchun, capital of Jilin Province, is as important an industrial center as Shenyang.4.He is such a selfish man that he hasn't the least concern for others.5.Towards the evening cold rain began to fall.6.Bacon and eggs is a common Sunday breakfast in England.7.Mr. Ma can not only play chess very well but also play the piano.8.Professor Jones, the man who discovered the new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give a press conference.9.He was taken prisoner in the war and spent the next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.10.The computer is more essential to a modern business than the typewriter. 主语11.They were rather disappointed at the result of the test.12.We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to be lacking in sincerity.13.At an early age she already showed a talent for music.14.I feel rather doubtful about the result of the experiment.15.Despite the severe cold, tourism was in full swing.活跃；正在全力进行中16.Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs with the conductor's permission.17.You won't get in in the end of the act.18.He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan of $50.19.What tremendous achievements we have made on all fronts in the past few years!在各条战线上20.John is unfortunately devoid of a sense of humour.没有；缺乏的21.Beyond the simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.？？？22.The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread not piano music, but of all forms of music played by phonograph, radio, and television.23.Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money on demand.24.he has always gone through strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.25.He criticized everything and everybody and even ran down his few friends.26.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree at which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.27.O rdering to a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.命令激光运作时，受激发射必须通过激光介质来支配28.A n increase in wages is an incentive of better work.刺激，动机29.Wine and song are appropriate at the occasion.30.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit beyond reach.够不着；找不到；消失31.The old man invested all his money in a chicken farm and got rich.32.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end.无计可施；江郎才尽33.The fishermen gathered abalone with a depth of seven feet.34.All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 around this existence.35.Light comes in in the window.36.The young worker expressed the indignation at being dismissed without any reason.愤怒37.Science has brought into many changes in our life.使进入某种状态38.By onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.棉纺厂39.If something is out of the question, it is impossible.不可能；不知底细；根本谈不上，不值得考虑(或讨论)的40.She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed to.同意；接受；允诺41.He felt it rather difficult to make a stand in the opinion of the majority.采取坚定立场42.When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned in a week later at a house in the next village.表将来43.To our delight, she quickly adapted herself to this situation.44.I f there is space available, the deadline for applying for an undergraduate college or school may be extended.申请本科学院或学校的期限会延长45.T he death of the President is a loss regretted for all.尽管，虽然46.The TV station probably will be back to the air no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.电视台会恢复播放47.He is indifferent to hardships and dangers. 不在乎；漠不关心；谁输谁赢；冷漠48.You can't go out of your promise now; we are depending on you.49.I knew her in sight but I have never actually spoken to her.在即，在望；看得见；被看到50.Sugar is good for most people, but harmful in diabetics.糖尿病rge losses may occur from insurance claims made by people through legal action.52.Professor Thomason specializes in American literature.专门从事，专门研究；专门经营53.The police are looking into the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.54.H e is a bad influence on the children.影响55.It is not easy to distinguish between an American and a Canadian.56.Ms Simms is very sensitive to criticism.感觉57.It is an exception to the rules.例外58.She solved the problem at a stroke.一下子59.Death always taken us by surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.出其不意地60.The lady insists on her constitutional right to a passport in her maiden name.权利连词61.A doctor by training as he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.按照62.How that the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax. ？？？63.It will rain, for the barometer is falling.64.W e won't encourage him to do that even if he is in good health. ？？？为什么even though不可以65.His father had promised to buy him a computer provided he behaved himself.倘若66.They climbed to the top of the hill in order that they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.67.You don't have to worry while we are here.68.The teachers whispered in case they should disturb the students.69.Such snobbish people as you described are to be found everywhere.70.The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient for he has recovered from his serious injury.71.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct. 而(引导与主句内容相对比的评论)72.Wood furniture does not depreciate in value if properly handled and protected贬值.73.Research into the dynamics of storms风暴动力学is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.74.Despite the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.75.The Smithsonian史密森尼（美国博物馆）Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, thus winning the popular title "attic of the nation."国家的阁楼76.The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new;besides, it was in excellent condition.rry helped me finish my work and that was very kind of him.那(指前面句子提过的想法或情形)You use at that after a statement which modifies or emphasizes what you have just said. 而且[强调]例：Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically demanding work at that.成功不通过努力工作似乎是无法取得的，而且往往是很耗费体力的工作。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷233(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷233(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Jack is determined to get a seat for the concert______it means standing in a queue all night long.A．even ifB．as ifC．provided thatD．whatever正确答案：A解析：状语从句题。

本题考查让步状语从句引导词的用法。

选项中even if 意为“即使”；as if意为“仿佛，好像”；provided that意为“倘若，假设”；whatever 意为“无论什么”。

结合句意，应选[A]。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．______to participate in the festivities.A．No every student wantsB．No every student wantC．Not every student wantsD．Not every student want正确答案：C解析：主谓一致性题。

本句主语是every student，谓语动词应用单数，可排除[B]和[D]；否定形式应用not，所以选[C]。

知识模块：语法与词汇3．Which of the following italicized parts indicates cause?A．The sailors were at the mercy of the wind and waves.B．He declined the invitation on the ground of a previous engagement.C．In the classroom, he found Jack on the point of departure.D．Harry achieved his goal by force of determination.正确答案：B解析：句子功能题。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷238(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷238(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Suddenly, Ned _____ the truck to the right, narrowly missing a blond teenage on a skateboard.A．swungB．twistedC．departedD．swerved正确答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。

swerve意为“(车)突然转向”，符合题意。

swing 有“摇摆，摆动，旋转”等意思；twist有“(使)扭曲，扭动；歪曲”等意思；depart 表示“离开；启程；逝世”等。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．That football player is hoping to be _____ to another team soon.A．transferredB．transformedC．transplantedD．transmitted正确答案：A解析：考查形近异义动词辨析。

transfer意为“转移，调动；转乘；转让(财产)”等，在本题中表示“(使)转至另一俱乐部”。

transform意为“(使)变形，(使)改变性质”等；transplant表示“移植；移种”；transmit有“传送；传播；遗传”等意思。

知识模块：语法与词汇3．I hope you’d stop beating about the _____ and tell me what you really want A．bushB．hedgeC．fenceD．wood正确答案：A解析：考查习惯用语。

专业英语四级语法与词汇试卷283

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷283(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentencethere are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phraseor statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.Dreams are _______ in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us muchabout the dreamer.（分数：2.00）A.startlingB.harmlessC.uninformative √D.uncontrollable解析：解析：梦本身不能提供信息。

但当它与其他资料结合起来时，就能反映有关做梦者的许多情况。

A．startling“令人震惊的” B．harmless“无害的”C．uninformative“不提供信息的”D．uncontrollable“无法控制的”3.Our journey was slow because the train stopped _______ at different villages.（分数：2.00）A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually √解析：解析：我们的旅行速度比较慢，因为火车连续在不同的小村庄停车。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

但当它与其他资料结合起来时，就能反映有关做梦者的许多情况。

A．unceasingly意为“不停地”。

B．gradually 意为“逐渐地。

渐渐地”。

C．continuously意为“连续不断地”，强调没有中断。

D．continually“连续地，不断地”，指长时间内重复发生或持续发生，但连续之中有一定的间断。

注：本题中火车是开过一阵后再停，出现连续停车的现象，应当用continually。

4.The tuition fees are _______ to students coming from low-income families.（分数：2.00）A.approachableB.payableC.affordable √D.reachable解析：解析：来自低收入家庭的学生能付得起学费。

A．approachable“可接近的，平易近人的”B．payable“可支付的；(到期)应支付的”C．affordable“付得起的” D．reachable指“可达到的，可获得的”注：原句也可以说成Students coming from low-income families can afford the tuition fees．可见C是正确答案。

5.Thousands of_______ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstandingperformance.（分数：2.00）A.audienceB.spectators √C.participantsD.observers解析：解析：体育馆里数千名观众站起来向这一精彩的比赛欢呼。

A．audience“听众，观众”，往往指观看电视、电影，戏剧表演或是听电台，演说等。

B．spectators“观众”，尤指观看体育比赛的观众，题目中的stadium一词提示人们是在体育馆观看比赛。

C．participants“参与者”。

D．observers“观察者”。

6.I'm supposed to go to the meeting, but I have an out—Sam invited me first to come to his wedding. The underlined word means _______.（分数：2.00）A.planB.problemC.troubleD.excuse √解析：解析：我本来要去参加会议的，但我有了个理由——山姆事先邀请我去参加他的婚礼。

下划线单词的含义是______。

A．plan“计划” B．problem“问题” C．trouble“麻烦” D．excuse“借口”注：have an out中的out在这里意为“借口，理由”，D与之含义相近。

7.In certain area, during certain period, the development of communication could _______ the production and life of the society.（分数：2.00）A.shieldB.simulateC.signify √D.simplify解析：解析：在某些地区，其一定时期内通讯发展的状况能表明这个地区当时社会生产和生活的状况。

A．shield“保卫，包庇” B．simulate“模仿，假装”C．signify“表示，意味” D．simplify“简化，使简明”8.He was accepted as a(n) _______member of staff after three month's probation.（分数：2.00）A.eternalB.permanent √C.perpetualsting解析：解析：3个月的试用期过后，他就被接受为正式员工。

A．eternal“永恒的，永远的”，是正式用词，修饰过去一直存在而且会永久持续下去不改变的事物，例如：eternal truth永恒的真理。

B．permanent“长期的，固定的”，是常用词，与“暂时的”相对，强调长时间内不会变化，多修饰非动作性名词(如本题)，例如．a permanent job一份固定的工作。

C．perpetual“永久的，终身的”，语气最强，指保持永久不变，没有中断的行为，永无止境地持续下去，例如：perpetual motion machine永动机。

D．lasting多意为“持久的”，强调时间的延续，例如：lasting impression 长久的印象。

注：probation指“(工作)试用期”。

9.These low-budget animated films are the main source of_______ of this independent studio.（分数：2.00）A.payB.income √C.salaryD.wage解析：解析：这些低成本的动画电影是这家独立工作室的主要收入来源。

A．pay指“工资；薪水”，是普通用语。

B．income 意思是“收入”，不强调途径，只要是得到的钱都可以称为收入(如本题)。

C．salary尤指从事脑力劳动的人(公务员、教师等)的工资，一般是指每个月的薪水。

D．wage通常以复数形式出现，一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的工钱，指按小时、日或星期的报酬。

10.Members of Parliament are required to_______ all their financial interests.（分数：2.00）A.discoverB.uncoverC.revealD.disclose √解析：解析：国会议员们必须公开他们所有的财政收益。

A．discover指“发现”，是不为人所见、所知的食物为众人知晓，例如：Recently they have discovered a comet．最近他们发现了一颗彗星。

B．uncover指“揭开，揭露”，指移去遮盖物让东西显露出来，也可指揭露阴谋、秘密等，例如：It was two youngreporters who uncovered the whole plot．是两位年轻记者揭露了整个阴谋。

C．reveal多指揭露一直隐藏或隐秘的东西。

例如：He never revealed his identity．他从未暴露过自己的身份。

D．disclose指“透露，公开”，侧重指把有意隐藏的东西公之于众(如本题)，例如：He disclosed that he had beenin prison．他透露他曾坐过牢。

11.Which of the following sentences is a correct response to I don't like playing badminton?（分数：2.00）A.Neither she does.B.So she does.C.Neither does she. √D.So does she.解析：解析：考查“so+简略句”结构的用法。

该结构有两种形式：①“so+助动词+主语”，表示“……也……”。

前面陈述的句子应为肯定形式；但表示“……也不……”则用“neither+助动词+主语”，前面陈述的句子为否定形式。

②“so+主语+助动词”结构，意为“的确如此、确实如此”，用来进一步强调并重复前者所述内容，前后的主语必须一致。

四个选项的主语与题干的主语不是同一人，因此排除A、B。

根据句意，这里表示的是“……也不……”，故选C。

12.If given_______ hours, Jack surely can have all the tasks done.（分数：2.00）A.other twoB.the otherC.another two √D.the more解析：解析：考查another的用法。

two hours是一个时间单位，因此可以用another修饰，不能用other修饰。

the other 指两个人或物中的一个，也可排除。

13.An actor cannot well play the role without life experience _______ a dancer can make a difference without much practice.（分数：2.00）A.no less thanB.no more thanC.any more than √D.much more than解析：解析：比较级的特殊用法。

专业英语四级语法与词汇 试卷283

2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

英语专业四级考试语法词汇试题及参考答案

历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)

12套-专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)-图文

2023年专四词汇与语法真题

专业英语四级语法与词汇 试卷270

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷278

(完整版)专业四级词汇+语法共1000题 1-20

500题英语专业四级练习(语法、词汇)

(完整word版)英语专业四级历年语法试题打印版

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷286(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷428(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷280(题后含答案及解析)

500题英语专业四级练习(语法、词汇)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷233(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷238(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级语法与词汇 试卷283

专业英语四级语法与词汇试卷283

专业英语四级语法与词汇试卷270

专业英语四级语法与词汇试卷283