必背短语和词组
英 语 短 语 大 全 及 常 用 词 组
英语短语大全及常用词组一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be il l5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
初中英语中考必背单词和词组汇总(只背这些就够了)
中考英语必背单词和词组a (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能;have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth. 能做某事写作:替换can doable adj. 能够;有能力的about adv. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处;be about to do sth. 即将去做... above prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在……之上abroad adv. 到(在)国外;go abroad到国外(adv.前面不可加介词)absence n. 不在,缺席absent adj. 缺席,不在be absent from... 缺席...accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的by accident 偶然地ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛headache 头疼toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼achieve vt. 达到,取得achieve one’s dream/goal 实现某人的梦想/目标across prep. 横过,穿过(表面穿过)through 穿过(内部穿过)(be)... across from 在...的对面go/walk across = cross 穿过act n.法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active adj. 积极的,主动的take (an active )part in (积极)参与..activity n.活动add vt. 添加,增加add… to…加到...上add up to...合计共...add ... up将...加起来addition 另外additional 另外的in addition=additionally adv.另外地address n.地址;v.设法解决address the problem解决问题advantage n.优点;好处take ~ of...利用...【反】disadvantage n. 缺点;坏处advertisement n.广告advertisev.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议a peiece of advice 一则建议advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议advise sb to do sth.advise doing 建议做;【注】advice 为不可数;suggestion建议为可数afford vt.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afford to do 买得起;负担得起做...afraid adj. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do sth 害怕做...be afraid of doing / sth 害怕...be afraid that +从句after adv.在后;后来; prep. 在……之后;在后面; conj.在……以后after all 毕竟afternoon n.下午,午后again adv.再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对be against doing sth 反对做某事age n. 年龄;时代at the age of ... 在...岁的时候ago adv. 以前5 years ago 五年前5 years later 五年后agree v. 同意;应允agree to do 同意做...agree to sth. 同意某个建议agree with sb. 同意某人agree on sth.在某一点取得一致意见air n. 空气;大气airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive adj. 活着的,存在的all adv. 全部地 adj. 全(部);所有的;总;都;pron. 全部;全体人员 (三者或以上)both (... and...)都(两者)neither (... nor...)都不(两者)either (... or...)或(两者之一)none 都不(三者或以上都不)all in all 总而言之all kinds of 各种各样allow vt. 允许,准许allow sb to do sth允许某人做...be allowed to do sth 被允许做...almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adj. 单独的,孤独的=by oneself =on one’s own 独自地He lives alone(客观),but never feels lonely(主观).他独自居住,但不感到孤独。
英语短语词组
英语短语词组英语短语词组⼤全 要学好英语,词汇是⾄关重要的。
词汇是语⾔系统的重要组成部分,因此也是语⾔学习中的重要内容。
为了帮助⼤家,⼩编整理了⼤量英语短语,快点背起来吧! 第⼀组 1. 以break为中⼼的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;⽡解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯⼊;强⾏进⼊;突然开始 break out 爆发,发⽣;准备使⽤;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one's promise 失⾔ break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2. 以catch为中⼼的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋⾬ catch a bus/train 赶汽车/⽕车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one's word 听懂某⼈的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 3. 以come为中⼼的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along ⼀道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来⾃,起源于,从~~产⽣,⽣于 come in 进来,进⼊;流⾏起来;获名次 come into being 发⽣,产⽣,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使⽤,获得应⽤ come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪⾊;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终⽌,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up ⾛近;上楼;长出,发芽 4. 以do为中⼼的词组 be done in 精疲⼒竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做⼀件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作⽤ do much 极有⽤ do wrong to 做错 do one's best 尽某⼈最⼤努⼒ do one's homework 做作业 do one's utmost 尽⼒⽽为 do proud ⾜以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某⼈ do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫⽣ do sb. a favor 帮助某⼈ do well in 学得不错,⼲得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不⽤ do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~⽆关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. ⾏了;够了 5. 以get为中⼼的词组 get about 徘徊,⾛动,旅⾏;流传 get above oneself ⾃视⾼傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下⼼来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进⼊,陷⼊;牵涉 get off 送⾛;脱下(⾐服);下车;动⾝ get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~⽅⾯获得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过; 及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得⼀致意见 get up 起床,起⽴;研究,钻研;致⼒于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 6. 以give为中⼼的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧⽿倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,⽓味) give oneself out to be/as ⾃称为 give oneself up to 专⼼于;向~~⾃⾸ give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发⽣ give sb. to understand 通知某⼈ give up 放弃;停⽌ give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以look为中⼼的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;⾯向 look out 向外看;注意;当⼼,堤防 look over 从上⾯看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以make为中⼼的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决⼼,坚持 make advantages/use of 使⽤,利⽤ make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one's mind on sth. 决定某事 make one's own 当作⾃⼰的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开⽀票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利⽤;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以put为中⼼的词组 put aside 把~~放在⼀边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制⽌;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ... into 把~~放⼊;插⼊;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one's heart into 全神贯注,专⼼致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 10. 以take为中⼼的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设⽴⽬标 take away 拿⾛,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one's place 就坐,⼊坐 take care of 当⼼;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take...for 把~当作 take off 脱去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死 take one's temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发⽣,举⾏ take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某⼈的胳膊 11. 以turn为中⼼的`词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one's turn 轮到某⼈做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one's turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视⽽不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回⾛ turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into ⾛进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上;解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;⽣产 turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one's attention to 把注意⼒转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的⼀页,重新开始,改过⾃新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过⾝来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着⼿于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷⼊混乱 第⼆组 1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关⼼下 2.be strict with sb. 对~⼈要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time ⽬前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least ⾄少 in the least 丝毫,⼀点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one's own way to do 随⼼所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one's way 迷路 by the way 顺便说⼀下 on one's way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边⾛ 10. at the corner 在拐⾓处(外⾓) in the corner 在⾓落⾥(内⾓) on the corner 在⾓落上(外⾓上) 第三组 1.judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某⼈⾃⼰来判断 2. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,⽀持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 3. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼⾥ in the face of ⾯对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 4. on the eve of 在~~前⼣ on the side of 在~~⼀边5. after a time = after some time 过⼀段时间后 for a time = for some time ⼀时,有⼀段时间6. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后⾯ 7. at no time 决不 in no time ⽴即,马上 8. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,⼀直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 9. for a moment ⼀会⼉ for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~⼀刹那 10. once or twice ⼀两次 more than once 不⽌⼀次 once more 重新,⼜ once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 经典英语短语 1、A fate, as parallel train rails, a lifetime are in close proximity to dating, but no.有⼀种缘,恰似平⾏的⽕车道轨,⼀⽣都离的很近,却注定⽆缘相见。
英语四级4000必考词汇有哪些?有哪些必背短语搭配
英语四级4000必考词汇有哪些?有哪些必背短语搭配英语四级考试的基础就是词汇,只要词汇掌握得当,熟悉常用短语搭配以及作文常用词组,就能在考场上多拿一分。
四级英语必考词汇有哪些呢?下面让我们一起来看看这篇英语四级4000必考词汇有哪些?英语四级必背单词abandon/ə’bændən/vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 aboard/ə’bɔ:d/ad.在船(车)上;上船absolute/‘æbsəlu:t/a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely/‘æbsəlu:tli/ad.完全地;绝对地absorb/əb’sɔ:b/vt.吸收;使专心abstract/’æbstrækt/n.摘要abundant/ə’bΛndənt/a.丰富的;大量的abuse/ə’bju:z,ə’bju:s/vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic/ækə’demik/a.学院的;学术的accelerate/æk’seləreit/vt.(使)加快;促进access/‘ækses/n.接近;通道,入口accidental/æksi’dentl/a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ə’kɔmədeit/vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ə’kΛmpəni/vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish/ə’k ɔmpliʃ/vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ə’kɔr:dəns/n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ə’kɔr:diŋli/ad.因此,所以;照着account/ə’kaunt/n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate/ə’kju:mjuleit/vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/‘ækjurəsi/n.准确(性);准确度accurate/‘ækjurit/a.准确的,正确无误的accustomed/ə’kΛstəmd/a.惯常的;习惯的acid/‘æsid/n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance/ə’kweintəns/n.认识;了解;熟人acquire/ə’kwaiə/vt.取得;获得;学到acre/‘eikə/n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ə’dæpt/vt.使适应;改编addition/ə’diʃən/n.加,加法;附加物 additional/ə’diʃənl/a.附加的,追加的address/ə’dres/n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/‘ædikwit/a.足够的;可以胜任的adjust/ə’dʒΛst/vt.调整,调节;校正administration/ədminis’treiʃən/n.管理;管理部门admission/əd’miʃən/n.允许进入;承认 admit/əd’mit/vt.承认;准许…进入advance/əd’va:ns/vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced/əd’va:nst/a.先进的;高级的adventure/əd’ventʃə/n.冒险;惊险活动advisable/əd’vaizəbl/n.明智的;可取的affair/ə’feə/n.事情,事件;事务 affect/ə’fekt/vt.影响;感动affection/ə’fekʃən/n.慈爱,爱;爱慕 afford/ə’fɔr:d/vt.担负得起…;提供afterward/‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ad.后来,以后 age/eidʒ/vt.变老aggressive/ə’gresiv/a.侵略的;好斗的aircraft/‘eəkra:ft/n.飞机,飞行器alarm/ə’la:m/n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol/‘ælkəhɔl/n.酒精,乙醇alike/ə’laik/a.同样的,相同的alloy/‘ælɔi,ə’lɔi/n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet/‘ælfəbit/n.字母表,字母系统alter/‘ɔ:ltə/vt.改变,变更;改做alternative/ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude/‘æltitju:d/n.高,高度;高处aluminium/ælju’minjəm/n.铝 amaze/ə’meiz/vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambulance/‘æmbjuləns/n.救护车;野战医院amongst/ə’mΛŋst/prep在…之中(=among)amuse/ə’mju:z/vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse/‘ænəlaiz/vt.分析,分解,解析analysis/ə’næləsis/n.分析,分解,解析ancestor/‘ænsistə/n.祖宗,祖先anchor/‘æŋkə/n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient/‘einʃənt/a.古代的,古老的ankle/‘æŋkl/n.踝,踝节部announce/ə’nauns/vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy/ə’nɔi/vt.使恼怒;打搅annual/‘ænjuəl/a.每年的n.年报anticipate/æn’tisipeit/vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety/æŋg’zaiəti/n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious/‘æŋkʃəs/a.忧虑的;渴望的 apart/ə’pa:t/ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize/ə’pɔlədʒaiz/vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparatus/,æp ə’reitəs/n.器械,仪器;器官appeal/ə’pi:l/vi.&n.呼吁;申述appetite/‘æpitait/n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance/ə’plaiəns/n.用具,器具,器械applicable/‘æplik əbl/a.能应用的;适当的application/æpli’keiʃən/n.请求,申请;施用appɔint/ə’pɔint/vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate/ə’pri:ʃieit/vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approval/ə’pru:vəl/n.赞成,同意;批准approve/ə’pru:v/vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate/ə’prɔksimit/a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/‘a:bitrəri/a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture/‘a:kitektʃə/n.建筑学;建筑式样argue/‘a:gju:/vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument/‘a:gju:mənt/n.争论,辩论;理由arise/ə’raiz/vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic/ə’riθmətik/n.算术,四则运算arouse/ə’rauz/vt.引起,唤起;唤醒article/‘a:tikl/n.条款;物品artificial/a:ti’fiʃəl/a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic/a:’tistik/a.艺术的;艺术家的ash/æʃ/n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed/ə’ʃeimd/a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect/‘æspekt/n.方面;样子,外表 assemble/ə’sembl/vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ə’sembli/n.集合;集会;装配assess/ə’ses/vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ə’sain/vt.指派;分配;指定assist/ə’sist/vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistance/ə’sistəns/n.协助,援助associate/ə’səuʃieit/vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association/əsəusi’eiʃən/n.协会,团体;联合assume/ə’sju:m/vt.假定;承担;呈现assure/ə’ʃuə/vt.使确信;向…保证astonish/əs’tɔniʃ/vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut/‘æstʃəunɔ:t/n.宇宙航行员,宇航员atlantic/ət’læntik/a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/‘ætəm/n.原子;微粒;微量atomic/ə’tɔmik/a.原子的;原子能的attach/ə’tætʃ/vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain/’tein/vt.达到,获得,完成attempt/ə’tempt/vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend/ə’tend/vt.出席;照顾,护理attribute/‘ætribju:t/vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/‘ɔ:djəns/n.听众,观众,读者authority/ɔ:’θɔriti/n.当局,官方;权力automatic/ɔ:t ə’mætik/a.自动的;机械的automobile/‘ɔ:təməbi:l/n.汽车,机动车auxiliary/ɔ:g’ziljəri/a.辅助的;附属的available/ə’veiləbl/a.可利用的;通用的avenue/‘ævinju:/n.林荫道,道路;大街await/ə’weit/vt.等候,期待 awake/ə’weik/a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/ə’wɔ:d/n.奖,奖品;判定aware/ə’weə/a.知道的,意识到的awful/‘ɔ:ful/a.令人不愉快的awkward/‘ɔ:kwəd/a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax/æks/n.斧子英语四级常用短语搭配1.in the long run 从长远来看,最后2.on offer 在出售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来的几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14.wait for 等待15.pass through 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的17.set apart from 把...区分开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 很多的26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完成,实施28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 突然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,始终43.all the same 仍然,照样的44.as regards 关于,至于45.anything but 根本不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 通常,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言51.as far as 远至,到...程度52.as for 至于,关于53.as follows 如下54.as if 好像,仿怫55.as good as 和...几乎一样56.as usual 像平常一样,照例57.as to 至于,关于58.all right 令人满意的;可以59.as well 同样,也,还60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又61.aside from 除...外(还有)62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措63.at a time 一次,每次64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65.at all costs 不惜一切代价66.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何67.at all times 随时,总是68.at any rate 无论如何,至少69.at best 充其量,至多70.at first 最初,起先71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72.at hand 在手边,在附近73.at heart 内心里,本质上74.at home 在家,在国内75.at intervals 不时,每隔...76.at large 大多数,未被捕获的77.at least 至少78.at last 终于79.at length 最终,终于80.at most 至多,不超过81.at no time 从不,决不82.by accident 偶然83.at one time 曾经,一度;同时84.at present 目前,现在85.at sb's disposal 任...处理86.at the cost of 以...为代价87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布88.at the moment 此刻,目前89.at this rate 照此速度90.at times 有时,间或91.back and forth 来回地,反复地92.back of 在...后面93.before long 不久以后94.beside point 离题的,不相干的95.beyond question 毫无疑问96.by air 通过航空途径97.by all means 尽一切办法,务必98.by and by 不久,迟早99.by chance 偶然,碰巧100.by far 最,...得多101.by hand 用手,用体力102.by itself 自动地,独自地103.by means of 用,依靠104.by mistake 错误地,无意地105.by no means 决不,并没有106.by oneself 单独地,独自地107.by reason of 由于108.by the way 顺便说说109.by virtue of 借助,由于110.by way of 经由,通过...方法111.due to 由于,因为112.each other 互相113.even if/though 即使,虽然114.ever so 非常,极其115.every now and then 时而,偶尔116.every other 每隔一个的117.except for 除了...外118.face to face 面对面地119.far from 远非,远离120.for ever 永远英语四级作文必背词组1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that……6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that……/ There is no denying that……9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人……而另外一些人……Some people……while others……13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned,/ Personally,14.就……达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on……15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in……18.对……必不可少be indispensable to ……19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20. ……也不例外……be no exception。
大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组荟萃
大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组荟萃大学英语六级是中国大学本科生必修的一门英语课程。
考试内容包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面,其中词汇是六级考试的重点之一。
在备考期间,应当重点突破词汇量,掌握一些常用短语和词组。
下面将为大家介绍一些大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组。
1. take into account / consideration 考虑到……例如: We should take into account the opinions of all parties concerned.2. be responsible for 对……负责/承担责任例如: The company is responsible for the quality of its products.3. have access to 有权/有途径获得例如: As a student, you have access to the library resources.4. tear down 拆除,拆毁例如: The old building was torn down and a new one was built in its place.5. in accordance with 按照,根据例如: The policy is in accordance with the laws and regulations.6. come up with 提出,想出例如: He always comes up with creative ideas to solve problems.7. make progress 取得进展,有所进步例如: With his diligence, he has made great progress in his studies.8. put into practice 实施,落实例如: The new regulations will be put into practice next month.9. make sense 有意义、有道理例如: His argument makes sense and is convincing.10. be dependent on 依赖于,依靠例如: The company is heavily dependent on foreign markets.11. give rise to 引起,导致例如: The earthquake gave rise to widespread panic in the city.12. catch up with 赶上,追赶例如: He worked hard and finally caught up with his peers in the class.13. take advantage of 利用,占便宜例如: He always tries to take advantage of others' weaknesses.14. make a difference 有所影响,产生作用例如: Everyone can make a difference in protecting the environment.15. be equipped with 配备例如: The laboratory is equipped with advanced equipment.16. have a bearing on 与……有关系例如: Environmental pollution has a bearing on our health.17. do research on 对……进行研究例如: The scientists are doing research on new energy technology.以上这些词组都是六级考试中经常出现的,希望同学们认真学习,掌握好它们的用法,提高词汇量和语感,取得更好的考试成绩。
初三英语复习必背词组和句型
Unit1、必背短语1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡11. do a survey about 做有关…的调查13. spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语15. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确17. first of all 首先ter on 随后ught at 嘲笑23. enjoy doing 喜欢干…25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询27. make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮29. deal with 对待,处理,解决31. be angry with 生某人的气33. go by 消逝35. complain about/of 抱怨37. with the help of 在…的帮助下39. think of (think about) 想起,想到41. break off 中断,突然终止2. ask…for help向某人求助12. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记14. make mistakes 犯错误16. practise speaking English 练习说英语18. begin with 以…开始20.in class在课堂上22. take notes 记笔记24. write dow n 写下,记下26.native speakers 说本族话的人28. around the world 全世界30. worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧32. stay angry 生气34. regard …as把…当做…36. change …into 把•…变成… (=turn into ) 38. compare …to (with) 把…和…作比较40. physical problems 身体上的问题42. not…at a根本不,全然不二、必背句子1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
高考英语必考短语词组归纳总结
…(money) worth of sth。
……价值……(接数词)…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数)A (together)with B ……A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B,不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是,首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one’s aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句,有虚拟语气)act the part of sb。
考研英语必备短语词组
考研英语必备短语词组Introduction短语和词组在考研英语中起着重要的作用。
准确运用短语和词组不仅可以提升你的语言表达能力,还可以增加你的分数。
本文将介绍一些考研英语中必备的短语和词组,帮助你更好地备考和应对考试。
1. 表示原因- Due to / Owing to: 由于(连接句子)- Thanks to: 幸亏,由于(连接句子)- As a result of: 由于(连接句子)- Because of: 因为(连接名词或代词)- On account of: 由于(连接名词或代词)- Owning to the fact that: 由于(连接句子)2. 表示举例- For example: 例如- For instance: 例如- Such as: 诸如- Take...for example: 以……为例- As an illustration of: 作为……的例子3. 表示比较- Similarly: 同样地- Likewise: 同样地- In comparison: 比较起来- In the same way: 以同样的方式- On the contrary: 相反地- On the other hand: 另一方面4. 表示结果- As a result: 结果- Therefore: 因此,所以- Thus: 因此,从而- Consequently: 因此,所以- Hence: 因此,所以- Accordingly: 因此,所以5. 表示目的- For the purpose of: 为了- In order to: 为了- So as to: 为了- With the aim of: 为了- To achieve: 为了达到6. 表示强调- Indeed: 的确,真正地- Certainly: 当然- Undoubtedly: 无疑地- Importantly: 重要地- Notably: 显著地- In particular: 特别是7. 表示解释- In other words: 换句话说- That is to say: 也就是说- In simpler terms: 更简单地说- To put it simply: 简单地说- To be precise: 精确地说- Namely: 即,也就是说8. 表示观点- According to: 根据- In my opinion: 在我看来- As far as I am concerned: 就我来说- From my perspective: 从我的角度来看- It is widely believed that: 人们普遍认为Conclusion掌握这些考研英语必备的短语和词组会帮助你在考试中更好地表达自己的思想和观点,从而提高你的分数。
初中中考英语必备词组+初中必背英语短语200个
001. a bottle/glass/cup…of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种;一类004. a little 一点;少量005. a lot of…=(lots of…) 许多的...... 006. a moment later 片刻之后007. a number of 若干的;许多的008. a pair of 一双;一副009. a piece of 一块(张;片;只)010. all day(long) 整天;一天到晚011. all kinds of 各种各样的......012. all one’s life 一生;终生013. all over 到处;结束014. all over the world 全世界015. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)018. arrive at/in 到达某地019. as…as…和......一样......020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量......021. as soon as 一......就......022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先;开始的时候024. at home 在家025. at last 最后;终于026. at night 在夜里027. at noon 在正午028. at once 立刻;马上029. at school 在学校上课030. at the back of 在……的后面031. at the head of 在……的前面032. at the moment 此刻033. at the same time 同时034. at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里035. at times 时常;有时036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够038. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气039. be born 出生040. be different from…和……不同041. be full of 充满着……042. be good at 善于be bad at 拙于043. be good for 对……有益的be bad for 对……有害的044. be in hospital 生病住院be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像......047. be made of (be made from) ……制的;用…….制成的048. be/get ready 准备好049. be sure 肯定;确定050. break down ①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)051. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒055. change one’s mind 改变想法(注意)056. come back 回来057. come down 下来058. come from ①出生于②来自于059. come in 进入;进来come out 出来060. come over 过来;顺便来访061. come around (走)过来(绕行而来)062. day after day 日复一日地;天天063. do +V.ing 做某事064. each other 互相065. eat up 吃完066. either…or…要么……要么...... 067. enjoy oneself 过得愉快068. fall behind 落后;跟不上069. fall off ①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降070. far away 遥远071. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事072. feel tired 感到疲劳073. find out 查明;发现;了解074. from now on 从今以后;今后075. from…to…从……到……076. get back ①返回②取回077. get down ①下来;落下②记下来078. get dressed 穿衣服;打扮079. get home 到家080. get into ①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)081. get off ①下车②起飞082. get on ①上车②生活083. get on (with…)= get along (with…)①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展084. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来085. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事086. get up ①起床②起立087. give...a call 给……打电话088. give back 归还;送回089. go for a walk 散步090. go home 回家091. go on 继续092. go shopping 去购物093. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)094. go to school 上学095. go to sleep 入睡;睡着96. go to the cinema 去看电影97. grow up 成年;长大成人98. half an hour 半小时99. have a drink of 喝一点……100. have a good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快101. have a look (at) 看一看102. have a match 比赛have a test 测验103. have a meeting 开会104. have a rest 休息105. have a swim 游泳106. have a talk 谈话107. have a walk 散步108. have a wash 洗(手,脸等)109. have breakfast 吃早饭110. have lessons/classes 上课111. have lunch 吃午饭112. have sport 进行体育活动113. have supper 吃晚饭114. have to 不得不;必须115. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信116. hear of 听说117. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事118. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议119. hold on ①等一等(别挂电话)②坚持;继续120. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地;持续地121. how long ①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长122. how many/much 多少/多少(钱)123. how often 多久一次124. how old 几岁;多大(年纪)125. hundreds of 数百126. hurry off 匆匆离去;赶快去127. hurry up 赶快128. in a minute 一会儿;立刻129. in English 用英语(说)130. in front 在前方(面)131. in front of 在......前面132. in time 正好;及时133. in the middle of 在……中间134. jump into 跳进……135. just a moment 等一会儿136. just then 正在那时137. keep busy (一直)忙碌138. last year 去年139. later on 过后;以后140. laugh at 嘲笑141. listen to 听……(讲话)142. look after 照料;照顾143. look at (注视着)看;观看144. look for 寻找145. look into 往……里看;调查146. look like 看起来像147. look over (医生)检查148. look the same 看起来一样149. lots of=a lot of 许多;很多;大量150. make friends with 与……交朋友151. make sure 确保;证实152. middle school 中学153. neither…nor…既不……也不154. never mind 不要紧;没关系155. no longer=not…any longer 不再156. not …at all 一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)157. not at all 不用谢;别客气158. not so …as 不像;不如159. on foot 走路;步行160. on show 展览;被陈列着161. on the (one’s) way 在途中;在路上162. on time 按时;准时163. out of 在……之外;从……里头164. over there 在那边;在对面165. pass on 传递166. pay for 付钱;支付;付出代价167. post office 邮局168. put on 穿;戴上;上演169. right away 立刻;马上170. right now 现在;刚刚171. send away 撵走;开除;解雇172. sit down 坐下173. so …that 如此……以至于174. speak to sb. 和某人说话175. spend some time on 在……花时间176. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事177. take a rest 休息178. take a walk 散步179. take away 拿走180. take down 取下181. take exercise 锻炼(身体)182. take off 脱掉衣物183. take one’s time ①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)时间184. take part in 参加185. take/have some medicine 服药186. take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……187. talk about 谈论188. teach oneself 自学189. tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……190. think about 考虑191. too …to 太……不能……192. try on 试穿;试试看193. turn off 关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等)194. turn on 开;旋开(电灯,无线电等195. up and down 上上下下;来回地196. wait for 等候;等待197. wear out 穿坏;穿旧;用尽198. with one’s help 在(某人)帮助下199. work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究200. worry about 担心Aabove all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止Din danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have (something) to do with和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述Eeach other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future今后,将来Gin general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单身in itself本身Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音) keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定at least至少,最低限度in the least一点,丝毫leave behind留下,忘记带leave out遗漏,略去at leisure从容的,有空lend itself to适宜于,对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子) lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matte r how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干Oon occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自的,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one’s own独自的,独立的Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑Rat random随机的,任意的at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from tine to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时的on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token由于同样的原因,同样的on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替的in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流Uup to起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例Va variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa反之亦然by virtue of由于Wward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder难得,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地at work在工作,忙于out of work失业work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world到底,究竟at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废,勾销,注销go wrong发生故障,出毛病Yand yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止。
2023高中英语重点短语归纳总结(高考复习必背)
carry back拿|口|,运I可,使想起
carry ...into effect /practice执行,实行,实现,完成
carry off带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)
carry on坚持,继续,进行
carryout贯彻,执行,实施,完成
carry through坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成
call off取消,下令停止call on拜访(某人),号召call out大声喊,唤起call to mind使想起,回忆起call up打电话给…,召集,使想起pay a call at sp.访问(某地pay a call on sb.拜访(某人)
7.以carry为中心的词组
carry about随身携带
a cut above胜过一筹
a short cut近路,捷径
cut a /the record创造新记录,打破记录
cut away切去,砍掉,逃走
cut down砍倒,削减,缩短
cut in half/into halves把...切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces把…切碎
culoff切断,中断,剪下,关掠
break one's promise失言
break ofT打断,断绝,折断,突然终止
break open破开,撬开
break short中断,折断
break through突破,克服,挤过去
break up vt.开垦,破碎:解散,分解vi.结束
4.以build为中心的词组
build ... into把…建设成,把…装入
come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有
2023年四川省学位英语必备短语词汇
一、必考词组和短语1.abid.by(=b.faithfu.t..obey)忠于;遵守.2.b.absen.from…缺席, 不在3.absenc.o.mind(=bein.absent-minded.心不在焉4.absorb(=tak.u.th.attentio.of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)注: b.absorbe.i.全神贯注于…近: b.engrosse.i..b.los.i..b.rap.i.;b.concentrate.o..b.focuse.o...b.centere.on5.(be.abundan.in(b.ric.in.b.wel.supplie.with.富于, 富.6.access(to.(不可数名词.能接近, 进入, 了解7.b.accident(=b.chance.accidentally)偶尔地, 意外.Withou.accident(=safely.安全地,8.o.one'.ow.accord(=withou.bein.asked.willingly.freely)自愿地, 积极地9.i.accor.wit.与…一..ou.o.one'.accor.wit.同…不一致10.wit.on.accor.(=wit.everybod.agreeing)一致地11.i.accordanc.wit.(=i.agreemen.with.依照, 根据12.o.one'.ow.accoun.1.为了某人的缘故.为了某人自己的利.2.(=a.one'.ow.risk.自行负.3.(=b.oneself)依靠自.o.accoun.赊账.o.accoun.o.由于.o.n.account不管什么因素也不;o.…accoun.有…重要性13.take…int.account(=consider)把…考虑进去14.giv.sb.a.accoun.o.说明.解.(理由)15.accoun.fo.(=giv.a.explanatio.o.reaso.for.解释, 说明16.o.accoun.o.(=becaus.of.由于, 由于17.o.n.account(=i.n.case.fo.n.reason)绝不要, 无论如何不要18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blam.sb.fo.sth.;blam.sth.o.sb.;complai.about)指控, 控告19.b.accustome.t.(=e.to)习惯于20.b.acquainte.with(=t.hav.knowledg.of.了.21.ac.o.奉行, 按照…行动.ac.a.扮演.ac.fo.代理22.adap.onesel.to(=adjus.onesel.to.使自己适应于23.adapt…for.(=mak.sth.Suitabl.fo.sth..改编.改写, 适应24.i.additio.(=besides.此外, 又, 加之25.i.additio.to(=a.wel.as.besides.othe.than)除…外26.adher.t.(=pl.with.clin.to.insis.on.persis.in.o bserve.opinion.belie..粘附.坚持.遵循27.adjacent(=nex.to.clos.to.毗邻的.临近的28.adjust…to…(=chang.slightly)调节.适应29.admi.o.(=b.capabl.of.leav.roo.for.…的也许, 留有…的余地30.i.advanc.(befor.i.time.预告.事先31.t.advantag.有利的, 使优点更加突出地;32.hav.a.advantag.ove.胜过;hav.th.advantag.o.由于…处在有利条件.have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.tak.advantag.o.(=mak.th.bes.of.utilize, .of, profi.from.harness)运用34.agre.wit.赞同(某人意见.agre.t.批准35.i.agreemen.(with.批准.一致36.ahea.o.在…之前, 超过.ahea.o.tim.提前37.i.th.ai.1)不愿定.不具体.2)在谣传中38.abov.al.(=especially, mos.importan.o.all.特别是, 最重要的39.i.al.(=countin.everyon.o.everything, altogether.总共.总计40.afte.al.毕竟,到底;(not.a.al.一点也不.al.a.once (=suddenly)忽然.once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 一方面;all in all 大体上说;be all in累极了;all but 几乎;41.allo.fo.(=tak.int.consideration.tak.int.account.考虑到.估计..42.amoun.t.(=t.b.equa.to.总计, 等于43.answe.fo.(undertak.responsibilit.for, b.liabl.for, tak.charg.for.对…负责44.answe.t.(=confor.to.适合, 符合45.b.anxiou.abou.为…焦急不安;(=anxiou.for)46.apologiz.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…道歉47.appea.t.sb.fo.sth.为某事向某人呼吁;appea.t.sb.对某人有吸引力48.appl.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…申请.appl.for申请.appl.t.合用49.appl.t.与…有关;合用50.approv.o.(=consen.to, b.i.favo.of, favor, agre.to, conside.good.right.赞成51.aris.from(=b.cause.by.由…引起52.arrang.fo.sb.sth.t.d.sth.安排…做…53.arriv.o.到达;arriv.a.到达某地(小地方);得出,作出.arriv.i.到达某地(大地方);54.b.ashame.o.(=fee.shame, guil.o.sorro.becaus.o.sth.done.以…为羞耻55.assur.sb.o.sth.(=tr.t.caus.t.believ.o.trus.i.sth.)向…保证, 使…确信;56.attach(to)(=t.fix, fasten;join.缚, 系, 结57.mak.a.attemp.a.doin.sth.(t.d.sth..试图做…58.atten.to(=giv.one'.attention, car.an.thought)注意, 照顾;atten.on(upon)(=wai.upon.serve, loo.after)侍候, 照料59.attitud.t.toward. 对…的态度, 见解60.attribute…to…(=t.believ.sth.t.b.th.resul.of…)把…归因于…, 认为…是…的结果61.o.th.averag.(=o.average.o.a.average.平均62.(be)aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到, 知道63.a.th.bac.o.(=behind.在…后面64.i.th.bac.o.在…后部(里面).o.th.bac.o.在…后部(外面).b.o.one'.back(=b.il.i.bed.卧病不起;65.a.one'.back(=supportin.o.favorin.sb.)支持, 维护;hav.sb.a.on.'.bac.有…支持.有…作后台66.tur.one'.bac.o.sb.(=tur.awa.fro.sb.i.a.impolit.way)不理睬, 背弃, 抛弃67.behin.one'.bac.背着某人(说坏话)68.b.base.on.upo.基于69.o.th.basi.o.根据….在…基础上70.beat…a.在…运动项目上打赢71.begi.wit.以…开始.t.begi.with(=firs.o.all)一方面, 第一72.o.behal.of(=a.th.representativ.of.以…名义73.believ.in(=hav.fait.o.trus.in;conside.sth.sb.t.b.true.相信, 依赖, 信仰74.benefi.(from.受益, 得到好处75.fo.th.benefi.o.为了…的利益(好处)76.fo.th.bette.好转77.ge.th.bette.o.(=defea.sb..打败, 胜过78.b.birt.在出生上, 论出身, 按血.a.birt.在出生时.giv.birt.t.出生79.blam.sb.fo.sth.因…责备某..blam.sth.o.sb.把…推在某人身上80.i.blossom开花(指树木.b.i.blossom开花(强调状态.com.int.blossom开花(强调动作)81.o.boar.到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82.boas.of/abou.吹嘘83.ou.o.breat.喘但是气来84.i.brief(=i.a.fe.word.a.possible)简言之85.i.bul.成批地, 不散装的86.tak.th.floo.起立发言87.o.busines.出差办事88.b.bus.wit.sth.于某..b.bus.doin.sth.忙于做某事s.bu.on.倒数第二90.bu.fo.(=without.要不是(表达假设)91.bu.sth.for…mone.用多少钱买92.b.capabl.o.可以, 有能.b.capabl.o.bein.+过去分词是可以被…的93.i.an.case(=fo.lov.o.money.a.an.rate.a.an.price.a.an.cos..whateve.ha ppens.anyhow)无论如何94.i.cas.(=fo.fea.that)万一;95.i.cas.of(=i.th.even.of)假如发生…万一.i.th.cas.o.至于…, 就…而言96.i.n.case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.b.cautiou.o.谨防98.cente.one'.attentio.on(=focu.one'.attentio.on.把某人的注意力集中在…上99.b.certai.o.(=b.sur.of.有把握, 一定;100.fo.certai.o.(=fo.sur.)肯定地, 有把握地101.b.chance(=accidentally.b.accident)偶尔102.fo..change换换环境(把戏等)103.charg.sb.wit.…控告某人犯有…104.i.charg.of(=responsibl.for)负责(某事).i.th.charg.o.…由…管105.tak.charg.of(=t.b.o.becom.responsibl.for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…fo.因…索取(费用);charg.sb.wit.sth.控告某人犯有…107.roun.th.clock(=al.da.an.al.night, usuall.withou.stopping)昼夜不断地men.o.评论mi.onesel.t.使自己承担…;commi.sb.t.prison把某人送进监狱;commi.one'.ide.t.writin.把某人的想法写下来;mitte.把某事交给委员会讨论mon(和…)有共同之处, 共用;mo.t.sb.是与某人所共有的pan.with(=b.friendl.an.g.ou.together.和…要好pare…wit..把…与…比较pare…to.把…比作…pariso.比较起来pariso.wit.(=i.contras.to.和…比起来pensat.fo.(=giv.sth.t.mak.u.for.补偿.补偿, 填. compensat.sb.fo.sth.补偿, 填补plai.of(o.about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complai.abou.抱怨某人或事情;complai.t.sb.abou.sth.(o.sb..向某人抱怨…;complai. 抱怨.complemen. 补充.compliment恭维pl.with(=ac.i.accordanc.wit..demand, order, rul.etc.)遵守, 依从119.conceiv.o.(thin.of.imagine.consider.想象, 设想120.concentrat.o.(o.upon.集中, 专心121.b.concerne.wit.(=about.与…有关122.concer.onesel.abou.wit.关心123.i.conclusion(=s.thing)最后一点;a.th.conclusio.o.当…结束时;124.condem.sb.t.判决125.o.conditio.that(=if)以…为条件, 假如.i.tha..because 由于;no.tha..since既然.fo.al.tha..althoug.尽管126.i.ou.o.conditio.(=thoroughl.health.o.fi.no.fit.健康状况好不..i.goo.(bad.condition处在良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admi..fault, crime, o.sth.wrong)认可, 供认;confes.t..crim.认可罪行128.confid.i.(=t.tal.freel.t.sb.abou.one'.secret.对…讲真心话.依赖129.i.confidenc.推心置腹地;wit.confidenc.满怀信心地;hav.confidenc.i.对…有信心130.confidenc.i.sb.sth.对…的信赖131.b.confiden.o.有信心;confidentia.机密的132.confine…to.把…限制在某范围内133.confir.sb.i.使某人更坚定(信念等)134.confor.to(=pl.with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obe.服从.2)observ.遵守.3)compl.with照…办.4)kee.to遵循.5)abid.by服从;6)stick to按…做135.b.confronte.with(=b.brough.fac.t.fac.with.面对, 面临136.congratulat.sb.o.祝贺137.i.connectio.with(=wit.regar.to)关于,138.b.consciou.of(=b.awar.of)觉察, 知道139.consen.to(=giv.agreemen.t.permission)批准140.i.consequenc.(=a..result.结果141.i.consequenc.o.(=a..consequenc.of)由于…的结果142.unde.consideratio.在考虑中143.i.consideratio.o.(=i.retur.for, o.accoun.of, becaus.o.)由于144.o.n.consideration(i.n.case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration(=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtfu.o.th.needs)体贴的, 考虑别人需要的, considerable相称大的, 值得考虑的147.consis.of(=pose.of)由…组成的.consis.in重要在于;consist with符合, 与…一致148.b.consisten.with(=b.i.agreemen.with)与…一.;b.consisten.in一贯的149.consul.sb.o.abou.sth.向…征求…方面的意见;就…向…请教150.t.one'.heart'.content尽情地, 痛痛快快151.b.conten.with(=b.satisfie.with.满足于;b.conten.t.d.sth.乐意做某事152.contrar.t.(=i.oppositio.to.与…相反153.o.th.contrar.相反154.contrast…wit.把…与…相对(对照)155.i.contras.towit.和…形成对..b.contras.对比之下156.contribut.t.有助于157.unde.control(被)控制住.ou.o.control无法控制158.a.one'.convenience(=wher.an.whe.i.suit.one.在方便的时间或地点;be convenient to for 对…方便159.convinc.sb.of(=caus.sb.t.believ.o.fee.certain.t.persuad.sb.)使某人确信;tr.t.persuad.sb.t.d.sth.劝说某人做…160.cop.with(=dea.with.tr.t.fin..solutio.to)应付, 解决161.i.th.corner(of)在角落里;on(at)e.o..street在街道拐弯处;er拐过弯.b.i..tigh.corner陷入困境162.correspond(with).=exchang.letter.regularly)通信163.correspon.t.相称..correspon.wit.符合, 一致164.a.al.costs不惜任何代..a.th.cos.o.以…为代价165..matte.o.cours.理所当然的事166.a..matte.o.cours.当然地, 自然地167.i.(during.th.cours.在…过程中168.i.du.course(=withou.to.muc.delay)没通过太久, 到一定期候169.o.credit赊购;wit.credit以优异成绩;t.one'.credit使某人感到光荣;d.sb.credi.使……感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的, 批评的171.cur.sb.of+某种疾.治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处在…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险173.t.date(=s.far.unti.now)到目前为止174.ou.o.date过时的;u.t.date新式的, 时兴的;dat.bac.to 可追溯到;dat.from从某时期开始(有)175.dea.with(=concern.论及176.b.i.deb.t.sb.欠…的债177.o.th.declin.在衰退中, 在减少中.i.declin.下降;o.th.increas.在增长178.t.one'.deligh.令某人感到快.t.one'.regre.遗憾.sorrow 悲痛.relie.安心.distres.苦恼;shame羞愧;surpris.惊奇;astonishmen.惊奇;179.deligh.in(=tak.grea.pleasur.i.doin.sth.)喜欢, 取乐180.take(a)deligh.i.喜欢干….以…为乐181.deman.sth.o.sb.向某人规定(非物质的)东西.deman.sth.fro.sb.向某人规定(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到规定期183.b.dependen.o.依靠184.depriv.sb.o.sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得, 由…来的;deriv.from(=com.from)起源于186.despai.o.(=los.al.hop.of.绝望187.i.despai.绝望188.despit.(=i.spit.of.不管, 尽管189.i.detai.具体地190.deviat.fro.偏离.不按…办191.o..die.吃某种特殊饮食.节食192.diffe.from…i.与…的区别在于…193.i.difficulties…有困难, 处境困难,194.discharg.sb.(from)…for(=dismis.sb.fro..jo.for.因…解雇, 开除195.fal.back(=retreat, tur.back)撤退;i.disorde.慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196.o.display(=bein.show.publicly)陈列197.dispos.of(=ge.ri.o., thro.away)解决掉198.beyon.dispute不容争议的, 无可争议199.i.disput.在争议中200.i.th.distanc.在远处;mak.ou.辩认出201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同202.distinguis.betwee.(=mak.o.recogniz.differences.辨别203.distinguish…fro.把…与…区别开204.d.awa.with(=ge.ri.of;abolish;discar.eliminate.除去,废除,取消.do away with (=kill)杀掉, 弹压205.have…t.d.wit.与…有关系206.withou.doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.i.doubt(=i..conditio.o.uncertainty)对…表达疑惑208.b.du.t.是由于.of.dut.下班210.g.o.dut.上班211.b.o.dut.值班, 值日, 在上班时212.b.i.dut.boun.to(do)(=b.require.b.one'.jo.o.esp.b.conscience)有义务做213.b.eage.fo.想得到, 盼望214.b.ear(=pla.musi.fro.memor.withou.havin.see.i.printed)凭记忆, 不看谱215.hav.a.ea.for(=nguage)对…有鉴赏力216..wor.i.one'.ea.私房话, 秘密话217.o.eart.究竟, 到底, 全然218.wit.ease(.easily)容易, 不费力219.at(one's)ease(.withou.worr.o.nervousness.自在, 不拘束220.pu.sb.a.hi.he.ease(=fre.sb.fro.worr.o.nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economiz.o.(=sav.sth.instea.o.bein.wasteful.节省222.hav.a.effec.o.对…有影响223.b.i.effect(=b.i.operation)有效224.g.int.effec.生效;.int.effect;tak.effect;b.brough.int.effect)225.i.effect(=i.fact, really)事实上226.giv.effec.to(=carr.out.实行, 使…生效227.t.n.effec.不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效229.t.th.effec.tha.大意是…, 重要内容是…230.t.tha.effec.是那个意思的…231.emerg.fro.(=appear, becom.known.出现, 暴露(问题;意见等)232.place(o.put, lay)a.emphasi.o.强调, 把重点放在…上233.encourag.sb.i.鼓励;encourag.sb.i.hishe.wor.鼓励某人工作;encourag.sb.i.hishe.idlenes.怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourag.sb.i.…wit.sth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.o.end(=continuously)连续地236.(be)at an end (=finished)结束了237.n.en.of(=ver.manymuch.很多, 大量238.i.th.en.(=finally, eventually.最终239.a.one'.wit'.end(=no.knowin.wha.t.d.o.t.say.无法可想, 智穷计尽240.en.u.wit.以…而结束.t.an.en.(=finish)结束242.en.i.以…为结束243.engag.i..b.engage.i.忙于, 从事244.ente.for(=pu.th.nam.o..lis.for.报名参与245.ente.int.(=begin.开始(谈话.谈判等)246.ente.o.upo.(=begin.开.(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247.b.entitle.t.(=b.give.th.righ.t.d.sth.)有权…, 有资格…248.b.equa.t.等于249.b.fee.equa.t.(=hav.enoug.strength.abilit.etc..(某人)能胜任, 能应.o.equa.terms(=o.an.equa.footing)平等地250.b.equippe.wit.装备有,装有251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于, 相称于252.i.essenc.(=i.itsone'.nature.本质上253.a.al.events(=i.spit.o.everything, i.an.case)不管如何, 无论如何254.i.an.event(=whateve.happen.i.th.future)无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255.i.th.even.that(=if.假如, 假如;i.th.even.结果, 实际情况是(常与bu.连用)256.i.th.even.of(=i.cas.of)万一, 即使发生…时257.excep.除…以外.beside.除…以外尚有…258.except(=but)除了;259.excep.for(=apar.from.除…以外260.(an)exception to …的例外261.wit.th.exceptio.of(=except.apar.from.除去…;.除…以外262.i.exces.of(=mor.than.超过263.exchange…fo.以…互换264.exclusiv.o.(=no.takin.int.account;without.不涉及265.i.excus.o.作为…的借口266.exert…on.对…施加…267.exer.onesel.t.d.sth.努力, 使劲.int.existenc.(=begi.t.exist)开始存在e 开始使用.com.int.effect开始运转;com.int.fashion开始时新;com.int.action开始行动;com.int.power开始执政;com.int.sight进入视野;com.int.blossom开花;269.(be)in existence存在;come into existence 出现270.expect…o.在…盼望…271.a.th.expens.of在损害…情况下, 以…为牺牲272.expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险, 风险)273.b.expose.to.面临…, 受到…;274.beyon.expression(=i..manne.tha.canno.b.expressed)无法形容, 说不出的275.giv.expressio.t.表达, 表现.fin.expressio.i.表现276.to…exten.在…限度上277.i.th.extreme(.extremely.极其278.loo.sb.i.th.ey.正视, 打量(某人)279.close(shut.one'.eye.to不理睬, 视而不见280.i.one'.mind'.ey.在心目中.在想象中281.i.th.twinklin.o.a.ey.一眨眼, 转眼间282.kee.a.ey.on(=kee..watc.on)照看, 监视283.i.th.eye.o.i.one'.eyes(.i.th.judgmen.o.)在某人看来, 在某人眼里284.o.th.fac.o.it(=judgin.b.wha.on.ca.see)表面看来285.i.th.fac.o.面对着(困难等情况)286.i.one'.face当着某人的面.fac.t.face面对面.fac.u.t.大胆面向287.fai.in(=b.unsuccessfu.in)失败288.i.goo.faith(=honestly, sincerely)真诚地289.kee.fait.wit.对…守信用290.los.fait.i.对…失去信心291.o.fait.毫无怀疑地.依赖地292.faithfu.to(=loya.to)对…忠诚293.fal.int.th.habit(of.养成…习惯294.fal.shor.of(=fai.t.reac..desire.result.standard.etc.)没达成, 低于295.familia.wit.熟悉, 了解296.hav..fanc.for(=lik.sth.withou.th.hel.o.reason)(没有道理地)喜欢, 想要297.tak..fanc.to(=becom.fon.of.喜欢298.b.fa.远, 非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.fa.fro.远远不是300.fa.fro.非但不…(并且)301.i.fashion(=stylish.mos.modern)时兴, 流行302.afte.th.fashion(of)依照…303.fin.faul.with(=complai.about;criticize)找毛病, 对…吹毛求疵304.a.faul.(=i.th.wrong.blamable)有错305.i.favou.o.赞成306.b.i.favou.wit.受宠, 受偏爱;ou.o.favou.wit.失宠, 不受宠307.i.one'.favour(=t.one'.advantage)对…有利308.(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309.fea.for(=b.afrai.fo.th.safet.o.sb.o.sth.)为…紧张310.fo.fea.of(=i.cas.of;becaus.o.anxiet.about.以防, 由于怕311.i.fea.of(=afrai.fo.th.safet.of.紧张312.fee.(sb.)o.sth.靠…吃.用…喂养313.b.fe.u.with(=b.unhappy, tire.abou.sth.dull.厌烦, 腻了314.fee.like(=hav..desir.for)想要315.fil.i.填写316.fil.out(=fil.in)填写317.se.th.worl.o.fire(=se.th.flame.o.fire, d.sth.remarkable)有突出成就318.pla.wit.fire(=tak.grea.risks)干冒险事319.se.sth.o.fire(=se.fir.t.sth.)使…着火, 放火320.a.firs.sight(=whe.firs.seen)乍一看, 一见321.fo.th.firs.tim.第一.(作状语)322.i.th.firs.plac.一方面.第一323.fi.int.刚好放入324.fi.i.with(.suit,fal.int.agreement)合适,相配,一致325.(be)fit for(=right and suitable for)适合326.focu.on(=concentrat.on)集中在…上.focu.sth.o.把…集中在…上327.b.fon.o.喜欢328.(be)in force 有效, 实行329.g.int.forc.开始生效330.b.forc.靠武力.强行331.force…o.把…强加给…332.i.th.for.o.以…形式333.b.fortunat.i.幸运, 有好运气334.fre.o.charg.免费335.b.free.fro.免受.没有…336.i.fron.o.在…前.i.th.fron.o.在…前部337.furnish…with(=supply.向…提供338.i.general(=i.mos.cases, usually)通常339.catch(o.get).glimps.o.瞥见(强调结果).tak..glance (o.look)at看.眼(强调动作)340.b.goo.fo.对…有好处, 对…有作用.b.goo.a.…擅长于…;b.goo.t.对…好341.i.goo.time(=early)早早地(做完;到达等)342.fo.good(=fo.ever)永远地.长期地343.take…fo.granted(=assum.t.b.true.把…认为理所当然的344.b.gratefu.t.sb.fo.st.因…感谢某人345.o.th.ground(s)of(=becaus.of.由于…346.fal.t.th.groun.(计划;希望等)失败, 落空347.o.one'.guard(against.谨防, 警惕.(be.o.guar.站岗348.guar.against(=defend, kee.safe)警惕, 防止;guard…agains.警卫…防止349.gues.a.猜, 估计350.b.gues.靠猜352.b.i.th.habi.o.习惯于353.brea.of.(.habit.改掉(某种习惯)354.brea.sb.of(.habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355.get(fall.int.th.habi.o. 养成了…的习惯.t..halt(=stop.停止;停住357.a.han.在手边, 眼前(附近)358.b.han.用手工(做)359.han.i.glove(with.狼狈为奸, 密切合作360.i.han.1)在手.2)(=unde.control)控制住361.i.th.hand.o.由…掌握, 控制, 负责362.liv.fro.han.t.mouth勉强度日, 现挣现吃363.a.th.hea.o.在…的前头364.hea.for(=mov.towards.向…方向前进365.hea.of(=kno.about.听人说起, 听说过366.a.heart(=i.reality.内心里, 事实上367.i.one'.heart(o.hearts)内心深处, 事实上368.b.heart(=b.memory.熟记, 背(诵)369.t.one'.heart'.conten.尽情地370.wit.al.one'.heart全心全意地, 真心实意371.hinder…from(=stop…from)阻碍, 使…不能做372.be(go)o.holida.在(去)度假.g.o.holida..g.fo..holiday 373.be(feel)a.home(=fortable.no.fee.worried.感觉合适, 无拘束, 熟悉374.b.hones.in诚实375.i.one'.honour(o.i.honou.of)祝贺, 纪念376.o.one'.honou.以某人的名誉担保377.hop.fo.希望(某事发生), 希望有378.t.one'.horro.令某人感到恐惊的是379.i..hurry(=hastily)匆忙地380.b.identica.with(=exactl.alike)和完全相同381.b.identifie.wit.被视为与…等同382.i.ignoranc.o.不知道…ckin.knowledge)对…不了解,不知道384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响385.impos.…o.把…强加给386.impres.…o.给…留下印象387.make(leave)a.impressio.o.sb.=giv.sb.a.impressio.给…留下印象388.under the impression that有…的印象, 认为389.improv.sth.(mak.sth.better)把原物改善;improv.on(=produc.o.b.sth.bette.than….另做一物比原物更好390.improv.in(=ge.better.有改善.好些391.improvemen.i.表达原物有改善, 好转392.include…i.把…列在…里面393.inclusiv.o.把…涉及在内394.independen.o.独立的, 不受约束的395.indicativ.o.表白.说明396.b.indifferen.to(=no.intereste.in)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎397.(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好r.sb.o.sth.告知, 告诉399.b.innocen.o.无罪的, 无辜的400.insis.on(=orde.sth.t.happen)坚持要401.instea.o.(=i.plac.of)代替, 而不是…402.instruct…in(=teach.教;指导;训练某人…403.insure…fo.把…保险(多少钱).ensur.使安全.assure…(of.使…确信, 保证404.insure…agains.保险…, 以防405.intend…fo.打算把…给406.(be)intent on 专心致志, 坚决407.i.th.interest.o.符合…的利益.b.intereste.i.对…感爱好408.interfer.in干涉, interfer.with打扰, 干扰409.a.interval.每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410.interven.i.干预411.inves.i.投资412.b.involve.in(=becom.connecte.o.concerned.卷入, 参与413.b.itsel.(=alone, withou.help)单独地, 靠自己414.i.itsel.自身;o.itsel.自发, 自然415.b.jealou.o.妒忌416.jum.a.(=t.b.eage.t.accept)抢着接受,417.jum.on(=scold.tel.of)叱责418.junio.t.sb.年纪较…轻.职位较…低;419.(be)keen on 爱慕, 渴望420.kee..clos.watc.on(=kee..shar.lookou.for)密切注视421.keep…t.oneself(=kee.secret)不告诉别人422.to(th.bes.of.one'.knowledg.据…所知rg. 1)(=a.liberty, free)在逃, 逍遥法外.2)(=i.general)一般来说, 大体上.3)(=a.ful.length.wit.details)具体地424.lea.agains.(背)靠着…425.a.leas.至少.a.mos.至多426.(not)in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)427.a.one'.leisur.在…有空的时候428.len.itselfthemselve.to适合于(某用途)429.a.lengt. 1)(=afte..lon.time, st)终于.2)(=i.detail.thoroughly)具体地430.g.t.an.length想一切办法.尽一切力量431.b.liabl.to(=b.subjec.to)易于…的, 应受(罚)432.b.liabl.fo.对…应负责任的433.li.i.在于434.i.lif.一生中435.fo.lif.终身436.i.th.ligh.of(=considering.takin.int.account.考虑到, 根据437.thro.ligh.on(.mak.clear.explain.使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438.i.lin.with(=i.agreemen.with)符合, 一致439.lon.for(=wan.ver.much)渴望, 希望得到440.fo.lon.很久, 很长时间(否认句;疑问句中)441.befor.long(=soon)不久.过了不久以后;442.i.th.lon.run(=i.th.end)从长远来说,最后.i.th.shor.ter.从短期来说443.(be)at a loss 不知所措444.major in 主修(某课程)445.a..matte.o.fac.事实上, 事实是446.b.al.mean. 1)(=a.al.costs)不惜一切.2)(=certainly.当然行.b.mean.of用….b.n.mean.完全不, 决不447.o.memor.o.为纪念…448.o.th.men.(=i.th.proces.o.recovering.好转, 在康复中449.mentio.sth.t.sb.向某人提起某事450.a.th.merc.o.(=i.th.powe.of.任…摆布.在…支配下451.b.i..mes.乱七八糟, 处境困难;mak..mes.o.弄乱, 打乱452.bear(o.keep)…i.mind(=remember)牢记453.bring(o.call)t.mind(=remember)使回想起454.b.mistake(由于粗心, 健忘因素而)错误地455.a.th.momen.(=now.此刻,现在.fo.th.moment (=fo.th.tim.being)暂时;just a moment 稍等半晌;at the last moment 在最后一刻456.i.th.moo.fo.有情绪去做…, 有心境做;457.n.more…tha.和…同样都不…458.fo.th.mos.par.多半, 大多数, 一般来说459.at(the)mos.最多, 至多460.mak.th.mos.o.充足运用461.b.no.muc.of(=no..good)不是很好的….b.somethin.o.有点…, 像…462.nam.afte.用…的名字命名463.nativ.t.所产的464.b.natur.天生的, 生来465.i.matur.本质上466.(be)in the nature of 属…性质467.non.othe.tha.不是别人, 正是…468.abov.norma.高于正常(温度)469.fo.nothing(=free, withou.payment)免费470.nothin.bu.只有, 但是…而已471.t.sa.nothin.of(=no.t.mention)更不用说…472.d.sth.a.shor.notic.只给很少时间准备473.unti.furthe.notic.在另行告知前474.tak.notic.o.(=pa.attention.注意475.objec.t.(=b.oppose.to.反对476.objectio.t.(接动名词.反对477.o.occasion(=no.an.then)不时地, 必要时478.b.occasio.o.(=becaus.of.由于479.occup.onesel.wit.(in.忙于(某事)480.i.occur.t.sb.that.某人想到…481.onc.an.fo.al.=onc.an.forever永远地.al.a.onc.(=suddenly,now.立即,立即.onc.i..while(=occasionally)偶尔;(just)fo.onc.就这一次482.(all)by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)483.operat.o.sb.给某人做手术.operatio.n. come.g.int.operation开始运.putbrin.sth.int.operatio.使…投产, 运转484.b.o.th.opinio.持有…的见解485.i.one'.opinio.按某人的见解486.b.oppose.to.反对…487.b.opposit.t.与…相反的488.(be)in order(=acceptable)合适的, 恰当的;in order 井井有条, 处在良好状态;out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病, 发生故障489.mad.t.orde.定做的(衣服)490.originat.infrom(=begin)起源于, 由…引起491.o.th.outskirt.(of.在城郊492.owe…t.把…归于…493.o.one'.own(=along, withou.help)单独494.o.one'.own某人自己的495.kee.pac.wit.跟…齐步前进496.g.t.grea.pains=tak.pain.下功夫, 努力497.par.with(=giv.up.sell.舍弃, 卖掉498.participat.i.(=tak.par.in)参与499.(be)particular about 讲究, 挑剔(吃, 穿)500.i.particular(=especially)特别是,特别501.(a)passion for 对…的热爱, 热情502.b.patien.wit.对…耐心503.pa.fo.补偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚504.pay…fo.付…的钱505.(be)at peace with 与…和睦相处;in peace (=peacefully)安静, 平安506.peculia.to.特有的, 独具的507.penalt.fo.对…的处罚, 罚金508.perfor.o.th.piano(=pla.th.piano.演奏钢琴509.persis.i.坚持, 固执510.i.perso.亲自.当面511.i.place(i.righ.o.prope.place.放在应放的地方512.i.plac.of(=instea.of.代替513.take(a)pleasur.i.喜欢做某事514.b.o.th.poin.o.doin.sth.(=b.abou.t.d.sth..刚要去做515.besid.th.poin.不切正题, 无关紧要.t.th.poin.谈重要问题517.ther.i.n.poin.i.doin.sth.没必要做某事518.t.th.poin.中肯, 切题519.poin.at(=indicate, direc.attention)指着.poin.out (=indicate, show)指出, 指明520.popula.wit.among大众所爱慕的, 拥戴521.i.th.positio.o.处在…位置上522.i.practic.事实上(状语);业务纯熟(表语)523.be(get.ou.o.practic.荒疏, 不纯熟524.bring(put)…int.practice使…成为现实525.prefer…to…(choos.rather, lik.better.宁要, 更喜欢526.prepar.fo.breakfas.准备吃早饭.prepar.breakfas.作早饭527.i.th.presenc.o.在…在场的情况下528.fo.th.present(=fo.th.tim.being,fo.now)暂且,就现在来说.at present 现在, 此刻529.presid.ove.a.主持(会议, 业务等)530.prevai.ove.占优势.压倒.战胜531.prevent…fro.使…不.防止…做532.previou.to(=prio.to.在…之前533.tak.prid.in(=prid.onesel.on.以…自豪534.prid.onesel.o.upo.以…自豪535.i.principle(=onl.i.regar.t.th.mai.idea)原则上536.prio.to(=before.在…之前537.i.private(=privately)私下, 秘密地.i.publi.公开地538.procee.from(=aris.from, resul.from.由…发出.由…引起(产生)539.procee.wit..=begi.an.continu.sth..继续进行540.i.progress(=i.th.stat.o.b.done)进行中541.prohibit…from(=forbid.严禁.阻止542.i.proportio.t.与…成比例543.protect…fro.阻止…不受, 保护不受544.b.prou.o.为…自豪545.provid.fo.为…做准备546.i.publi.公开地, 当众547.o.purpose(=b.intention, deliberately)故意548.t.th.purpose(=usefu.fo.one'.purpose)得要领的, 中肯的549.b.qualifie.i.在某种科目或学科上合格.b.qualifie.fo.在某种职业上合格550.call…i.questio.对…表达怀疑551.beyond(all)question(=withou.question.毫无疑问552.ou.o.th.question(=impossible)不也许的553.i.question(=unde.discussion)所谈及的554.withou.questio.毫无疑问555.b.caugh.i.th.rai.被雨淋了556.a.random(=withou.ai.o.purpose.随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地557.rang.over(=cove.include.范围涉及558.rang.betwee.范围在…与…之间不等559.a.an.rate(=a.al.events)无论如何, 总之560.beyon.th.reac.o.无法达成(得到, 理解)561.ou.o.reac.o.无法够到;withi.reac.of (o.withi.one'.reach)够得到, 能拿到562.reac.t.对…作出反映563.reac.o.upo.对…产生影响564.reac.agains.作出反抗或反对反映565.(be)ready for 准备好做…566.i.reality(=i.fact, really.事实上567.beyon.al.reaso.没有道理的568.b.reaso.of(=becaus.of.由于, 由于569.i.stand.t.reaso.tha...理所当然570.reaso.with(=argue.劝说571.i.th.re.亏损, 负债, 赤字.(be)ge.ou.o.re.不再亏损572.refe.to…a.把…称做…573.refer…to…(=send,take.送交,呈交574.within reference to(=concerning, about)关于575.withi.regar.t.(=concerning)有关, 关于576.giv.one'.regard.t.sb.向…问候577.regardles.of(=withou.worryin.about, despite.i.spit.of)不顾, 不考虑578.in/wit.relatio.t.关于, 有关579.relevan.t.与…有关的580.t.one'.relie.令…感到放心的是581.relieve…of.解除, 解脱;帮助拿, 辞退582.rel.o.依靠, 信赖583.remar.on(upon.对…发表评论584.remed.fo.对…治疗法.补救.药物585.remin.sb.o.提醒某人…, 使某人向想起586.i.goo.repair(=i.goo.condition)处在良好状态.b.unde.repai.在修理中587.repl.t.答复,回答588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all)reason 毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望589.resor.t.诉诸于…, 求助于.;resor.t.forc.诉诸于武力590.in/wit.respec.to(=concerning)有关, 关于591.respon.t.对…反映, 响应, 对(药)有效592.i.respons.to(=a.a.answe.to)回答, 反映593.b.respons.fo.对…负责.是导致…因素594.res.onupon(=b.supporte.by)依靠, 寄托595.res.with(=b.i.han.of)在…手中, 是…的责任;由…决定;依靠596.restrain…from(=hol.bac.from)克制…不…597.restrict…to(=kee.withi.limits)把…限制于…598.resul.in(=cause.导致599.wit.th.resul.tha.其结果是600.i.return(for.作为报答;以报答。
学位英语词汇:必考词组和短语
学位英语词汇:必考词组和短语1. abide by(=be faithful to ;obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…。
缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossedin ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on5. (be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident(=safely)安全地,8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同…。
不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。
高中英语词组高中英语必背短语
高中英语词组高中英语必背短语英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask(sb) to do sth. 要求做某事beg第一文库网(sb) to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect(sb) to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help(sb) to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
高中英语常用短语词组高中英语必备短语词组
高中英语常用短语词组高中英语必备短语词组高中英语常用短语和词组,熟练之后,便能在英语写作之中收放自如。
下面是给大家的高中英语常用短语词组,供大家参阅!1. get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做?的习惯2. get the feel of 习惯3. get through 通过;打通(电话)4. get to 到达5. get to know 认识6. get together 聚集7. get up 起床8. give /lend a hand to 帮忙,支援9. give a concert 举行音乐会10. give a talk 作报告,演讲11. give advice to sb 给某人提建议12. give away 捐赠,分送13. give back 归还,送还14. give in 屈服;投降;让步15. give lessons to 给?上课16. give off 发散,放出 (液体,气体,气味等)17. give out 发出 (声音等); 用完,耗尽18. give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议19. give someone a free hand 放手让某人干20. give up 放弃,抛弃,终止21. glance at sth 匆匆看看22. glare at 怒目而视23. go after 追求,追逐24. go against 违背,反对25. go ahead 先走,先行;好吧1. for the first time 第一次2. form the habit of doing 养成做?的习惯3. free of charge4. from ? to? 从 ? 到?5. from hand to mouth (生活)足够糊口的6. from now on 从现在起,从此以后;今后7. from the very first/beginning 从一开始,从最初8. from then on 从那时开始9. from time to time 不时地10. general idea 大意11. generally speaking 总的说来12. get along ( with ) (与人)和睦相处;(事情)进展13. get away 逃;离14. get back 返回15. get down to doing 开始认真做?16. get down 降下;下车17. get hold of 抓住18. get in one's way 妨碍某人19. get in 进入;收集20. get into 进入,陷入21. get into trouble 陷入困境22. get off 下车23. get on 上车24. get on with 与某人相处25. get out 离开,出去1. feed on 以?为主食2. feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事3. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事4. feel one’s way 摸索着前进5. fight about/over 因为?争吵6. fight against ? 与?作斗争7. fight back 抵抗,反击8. fight for ? 为? 而斗争9. fight off 击退,竭力摆脱10. fight on 继续战斗11. fight out 通过争斗解决争论,平息不和12. fill ? with? 用?把?装满13. fill in 填充;填写14. find out 查明;发现;了解15. fire at 朝? 开枪16. first of all 首先17. fix a date for 确定?的日期18. fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着?看19. fix up 安排,安顿20. for ever 永远21. for example 例如22. for fear of/for 由于担心?,因为怕?23. for free24. for fun 为了消遣25. for joy 高兴地看过高中英语常用短语词组的人还看了:1.高考英语短语大全2.高考英语必备短语大全3.高考英语常用短语4.高考英语必背重点短语5.高中英语重点短语归纳内容仅供参考。
全国成人高考高起点《英语》必背词组及短语
高起点必背词组及短语agree to do sth.同意做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb.doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事about短语1.talk about谈论,讨论2.worry about担心3.care about关心,担心4.learn about了解关于...5.think about考虑6.be excited about对...感到兴奋7.be nervous about对...紧张8.be serious about对...是认真的plain about埋怨,抱怨put短语1.put up举起,挂起,搭建2.put on穿上,戴上,上演3.put away把......放好4.put off推迟,推延5.put down把......放下,记下6.put out扑灭,伸出7.put into把...放进...,把...译成...8.put one's heart into全神贯注于...take短语1.take up占据(时间,空间)2.take after与(父母等)相像3.take place发生4.take care小心,当心5.take off脱下,起飞6.take out拿出,取出7.take away拿走,带走8.take down取下9.take it easy从容,不紧张10.take care of照顾,照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡13.take part in参加14.take pride in对...感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流,依次17.take an interest in对...感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假19.take medicine服药20.take an action采取行动21.take a taxi打的22.take one's advice接受某人的建议keep短语1.keep on继续2.keep out不让...进入,挡住3.keep off使—不踏入4.keep away from远离...5.keep...down控制,抑制6.keep healthy/fit保持健康7.keep from隐瞒8.keep doing sth.一直做某事9.keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事10.keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事11.keep up坚持,保持12.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系turn短语1.turn on打开2.turn off关闭3.turn up调大,放大4.turn down调小,关小5.turn over翻转过来6.turn left/right向左转/向右转make短语1.make up编造,杜撰,构成,组成2.make a noise吵闹3.make a decision做决定4.make room for为----腾地方5.make a face做鬼脸6.make mistakes犯错误7.make the bed铺床8.make friends交朋友9.make a living谋生,度日10.make money赚钱11.make progress取得进步12.make it约定,成功,及时赶到13.make sure务必,确保14.make a plan制定计划15.make a telephone call打电话16.make up one’s mind下决心17.make sb.feel at home使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to为...做贡献come短语e over顺便来访e true实现,达到e out出来,开放,出版e on加油,来吧e back回来e up with想出,提出e in进来e along出现,发生,来到e from来自,产自e across遇见,(偶然)发现on短语1.on duty值日,值班2.on time准时,按时3.on foot步行4.on vacation度假5.on sale销售,出售6.on TV在电视里7.on display展出,陈列8.on board在船上9.on the Internet在网上10.on the radio在收音机里11.on one’s way在—的路上12.on weekends在周末13.on the other hand另一方面14.on the left/right在左边/右边15.on the phone用电话交谈,在通话16.on the wall在墙上17.depend on依靠,依赖,取决于18.get on上车,相处,进展19.work on从事,忙于,演算20.put on穿上,戴上21.turn on打开22.try on试穿,试戴23.pass on传递24.hold on稍等片刻25.go on继续26.decide on决定27.concentrate on专心,专注28.live on以...为生29.spend...on在...花费e on加油,来吧in短语1.in all总共,共计2.in class在班上3.in English用英语4.in short总之,简言之5.in a hurry匆忙6.in the end最后,终于7.in the future在将来8.in time及时9.in fact事实上,实际上10.in bed在床上11.in hospital住院12.in the way碍事的,挡道的13.in this way这样14.in red穿着红衣服15.in danger处于危险中16.in trouble处于困境中17.in a minute立刻,马上18.in surprise惊奇地,惊讶地19.in public当众,公开20.in general大体上,一般而言,通常21.in common共有的,公有的22.in style时尚的23.in good health身体健康24.in front of在...前面25.in the sun在阳光下26.in the past few years在过去几年时间里27.in order to为了28.in the past在过去29.do well in在...方面干得好30.major in专修,主修31.be interested in对...感兴趣32.take part in参加33.be weak in在...差34.take pride in以...而自豪35.hand in上交,交纳36.arrive in到达(大地点)at短语1.at once立刻,马上2.at least至少3.at most最多4.at last最后5.at home在家6.at noon在中午7.at night在夜晚8.at times有时,偶尔9.at school在上学10.at table在吃饭11.at present目前,现在12.at work在工作13.at all全然,根本14.at the age of在...岁时15.at the end of在...结尾16.at the moment此刻,现在17.at the same time同时18.at first首先19.aim at旨在,目的是20.knock at敲击21.look at看着22.shout at叫喊,叫嚷23.point at指着24.arrive at到达25.be good at对...干得好26.be angry at对...生气27.be surprised at对...感到惊讶ugh at嘲笑29.arrive at(小地点)up短语1.give up放弃2.take up占据,占去,从事3.put up举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4.set up建立,创立5.open up打开,开阔6.dress up乔装打扮7.stay up熬夜,不睡觉8.wake up醒来,唤醒,叫醒9.look up向上看,查阅10.cheer up使...振作11.end up以...结束,结果为...12.go up升起,上升13.hurry up赶快e up用光,用完15.show up出席,露面16.stand up起立,站起来17.make up编造,构成,化妆18.think up想出,提出19.cut up切碎20.pick up捡起,乘搭便车21.mix up混合22.call up打电话23.grow up成长,长大24.ring up打电话25.clean up把...打扫干净26.fix up修理,修补27.get up起床28.keep up保持,坚持29.fill up装满30.send up发射out短语1.give out给出,分发2.hand out分发3.hang out闲逛4.break out爆发5.sell out卖完,售完6.look out向外看,小心7.go out出去,熄灭8.put out伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9.keep out不使...进入10.find out查明,弄清11.run out用完,用尽12.take out拿出,取出,带出13.clean out把...打扫干净,清除e out出来,开放,出版15.work out产生结果,算出16.point out指出17.help sb out帮助某人解决困难18.get out出去,离开off短语1.get off下车2.put off推迟,拖延3.take off脱下,起飞4.go off发出响声,离开5.turn off关闭6.cut off切断7.set off激起,引起,出发8.break off突然中止,中断9.keep off远离,使—不踏入10.run off迅速离开,跑掉11.be off离开,走开12.fall off落下,从...掉下for短语1.wait for等待2.look for寻找3.pay for为...付款4.care for关心,照料5.stand for代表6.leave for动身去某地7.ask for请求,要求8.prepare for为...做准备9.provide...for为...提供10.thanks for为...而感谢...11.get ready for为...做准备12.be famous for因...而闻名13.be good for对...有益14.be bad for对...有害15.be late for迟到16.be used for用来做...with短语1.agree with同意2.play with与...玩,玩弄3.share with与...分享...e up with想出,提出5.end up with以...而结束6.fight with与...打架7.catch/catch up with赶上8.be filled with...里装满...9.deal/do with对付,处理10.provide...with为...提供11.begin start with以...开始12.get along/on well with与...相处得融洽13.argue with与...争吵14.with one’s help在某人的帮助下15.with the light on开着灯16.quarrel with与...吵架17.be busy with忙于...18.be angry with sb生某人的气19.be strict with sb对某人严格要求20.be popular with深受...的喜欢21.fall in live with爱上...22.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事pare...with与...相比24.show off炫耀,卖弄of短语1.be afraid of害怕...2.be tired of厌倦...3.be sure of确信...4.be made of由...做成5.be terrified of害怕...6.be fond of喜欢...7.be careful of小心...,当心...8.be full of...里装满...9.be proud of以...而自豪10.be confident of对...有信心11.take care of照顾,照料12.think of考虑,认为,想起13.hear of听说14.remind of使某人想起...15.dream of梦想16.run out of用完,用光17.look out of向...外看18.because of因为,由于19.instead of代替,而不是20.plenty of大量的,充足的21.kind of稍微,有点22.all kinds of各种各样的23.the number of...的数量24.a number of许多25.hundreds of数百...26.thousands of成千上万的27.in front of在...的前面28.at the end of在...的尽头,在...末尾29.a pair of一双/副/条...30.a piece of一片/块/条/则...31.a a set of一副/串32.a lot of许多,好多be+adj/过去分词+介词1.be interested in对...感兴趣2.be surprised at对...感到惊讶3.be famous for因...而闻名4.be good at擅长于...5.be angry with/at生...的气6.be worried about担心...7.be strict with/in对...要求严格8.be proud of以...而自豪9.be ready for为...做准备10.be busy with忙于...11.be popular with深受...的喜爱12.be nervous about对...感到紧张13.be excited about对...感到兴奋14.be similar to与...相似15.be different from与...不同16.be filled with...里装满...17.be used to习惯于...18.be afraid of害怕...19.be good for对...有益20.be bad for对...有害21.be friendly to对...友好22.be relaxed about对...感到放松23.be covered with被...所覆盖24.be crazy about热衷于...25.be fond of喜欢...26.be terrified of害怕...27.be full of...里充满...28.be made of...由...做成break短语break out爆发、(战争、打斗等不愉快事情突然发生)break down损坏、拆散break off中断、中止break through突破,突围call短语call on拜访某人,号召call for需要;要求;call up打电话;征召;call out大声叫喊,大声说出;call off取消、停止carry短语carry on进行carry out执行;进行carry away拿走carry off夺走,抢走Count短语count in把...算在内;count out不把…考虑在内;count up加起来,算出总数;count on依赖,依靠=depend on=rely on Set短语set up建立,建造set in开始,到来,流行;set down放下、写下,记下;set out1、动身,出发from短语apart from;除……之外(别无);far from;远离,远非learn from学习,向.....学习result from是(由)......造成by短语by accident偶然by all means尽一切办法,务必by chance偶然,碰巧by means of用,凭借by no means决不,绝没有by oneself单独地,独自地by the way顺便地,附带说说side by side肩并肩地,一起over短语all over;到处,遍及;全部结束get over;克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来go over;检查;复习hand over;交出,移交have an advantage over;胜于,优于look over;仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视over and over;一再地,再三地take over;接受,接管;借用,承袭think over;仔细考虑look短语1.look at看......2.look for寻找3.look up查阅,向上看4.look out向外看,小心5.look over仔细检查6.look after照顾,照料7.look like看起来像8.look through浏览9.look into向—里看10.look around环顾四周11.look forward to期盼,期待12.look ahead向前看get短语1.get up起床2.get off下车3.get on上车,相处,进展4.get over克服,恢复,原谅5.get back回来,返回6.get through接通电话7.get along进展,相处8.get into陷入...9.get out出去,离开10.get together相聚11.get ready for为...做准备12.get married结婚13.get in the way碍事,挡道14.get to到达give短语1.give up放弃2.give out分发3.give away赠送,分发4.give back归还think短语1.think of想起,认为2.think up想出,提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑。
必背短语和词组
Aabove all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立; 锻炼burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽on business因公,因事Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上by chance偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反out of control失去控制under control被控制住of course当然,自然,无疑Din danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have (something) to do with 和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗out of doors在户外no doubt无疑,必定draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为on duty值班,上班Eeach other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用in the end最后,终于for example例如with the exception of除…之外catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of 面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一come/go into force生效,实施in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人) in (the) future今后,将来Gin general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand 携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单身in itself本身Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep dow控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音) keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定at least至少,最低限度in the least一点,丝毫leave behind留下,忘记带leave out遗漏,略去let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off 放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon 使明白,阐明in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐的live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most 最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干Oon occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自的,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one’s own独自的,独立的Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑Rat random随机的,任意的at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是; 如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想thi nk of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from tine to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时的on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token由于同样原因,同样的on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替的in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流Uup to 起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例Va variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa(VS)反之亦然by virtue of由于Wward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损; 使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder难得,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用at work在工作,忙于out of work失业work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬at (the) worst在最坏的情况下go wrong发生故障,出毛病Yand yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做…12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕…(不敢做…,恐怕…)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…(忙于…)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cookingreading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与…相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give…some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…给…一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to朝…走去43)go fishing / skating / swimming/ shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons) / ameeting 上课/开会53)have a football match(basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于…的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup oftea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk forbreakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做…74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做…(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与…谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 在…方面帮助…帮助…做79)help oneself to somechicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上…,不落后于…82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使…一直做…84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给…腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用…造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把…当作…看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为…树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)send up 把…往上送,发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London forone's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)playbasketball/football/volleyball打篮球,踢足球,打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doingsth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166) laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去…的路上on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使…高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个…3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country / the wholeworld 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来。
大学四级必背单词词汇表常用词组和短语
大学四级必背单词词汇表常用词组和短语大学四级考试是中国大陆的英语能力考试之一,对于大多数大学生来说是一个重要的里程碑。
而为了取得好成绩,积累一定的词汇量是非常关键的。
本文将介绍一些大学四级必背的单词词汇表、常用词组和短语,帮助大家更好地备考。
一、单词词汇表1. abandon - 放弃2. acquire - 获得3. adapt - 适应4. analysis - 分析5. approach - 方法,途径6. attitude - 态度7. benefit - 好处,利益8. challenge - 挑战9. comprehend - 理解10. confirm - 确认二、常用词组1. in addition - 此外2. on the contrary - 相反地3. as a result - 结果是4. in conclusion - 总之5. for instance - 例如6. in other words - 换句话说7. on the one hand, on the other hand - 一方面,另一方面8. in the first place - 首先9. in the meantime - 在此期间10. in comparison with - 与...相比较三、常用短语1. take into account - 考虑到2. make progress - 取得进步3. go through - 经历,经过4. get along with - 与...相处5. run out of - 用完,耗尽6. set goals - 设定目标7. keep up with - 跟上,保持联系8. deal with - 处理,应对9. take advantage of - 利用10. put into practice - 实施,付诸实践以上仅是一些常见的大学四级必背单词词汇表、常用词组和短语,希望能够帮助大家在备考中有所收获。
初高中英语常用必背词组、短语
常用必背一、与时间和方式有关的短语as a rule通常in a word总之as a result因此in a moment立刻in a hurry急匆匆地once in a while偶尔 a moment ago一会儿前all of a sudden突然half an hour半个小时for a time暂时、一度once upon a time从前twice a week每周两次in a loud voice大声地with a smile微笑着as a matter of fact事实上after a while一会儿后 a day or two ago 一两天前after a time一段时间之后at a high speed以高速度just a minute/ moment一会儿in a special way 以特殊的方式二、与一些常用动词构成搭配get a cold感冒pay a visit拜访take a seat坐下get in a word插话make a living谋生make a face做鬼脸make a mistake犯错误make an effort努力make an apology道歉make a speech做演讲make it a rule形成制度give a lecture举行讲座catch a bad cold患重感冒do a good deed做好事go out for a walk出外散步have a good time过得愉快keep an eye on照看、密切注视make a promise许诺take an interest in对……感兴趣take a message for为某人捎口信have a match/ meeting比赛/ 开会lend/ give sb. a hand给别人帮忙have a cold/ cough/fever/headache/pain感冒/咳嗽/发烧/头疼/疼痛三、表示地点、方位、时间。
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Aabove all 首要,尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明(原因等)on account of 因为,由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外in advance 提前,预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在…前面,先于after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but 几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over 遍及,到处all right 行,可以;顺利,良好at all 完全,根本in all 总共,共计not at all 一点也不leave/let…alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与…一起by analogy 用类推的方法one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from 除去arrive at 达成,得出as for 至于,就…方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又ask for 请求,要求pay attention to 注意on (the/an) average 平均,一般说来right away 立即,马上Bback of 在…后部,在…背部back up 支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上because of 犹豫,因为at (the) best 充其量,至多do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理had better 最好还是,应该on board 在船(车,飞机)上be bound to 必定,一定break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into 闯入break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through 突破break up 终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath 屏息,喘口气out of breath 喘不过起来,上气不接下气bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring out 使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立; 锻炼burn out 烧掉,burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽on business 因公,因事Ccall for 邀请;要求,需要call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care for 照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in case of 假如,万一in no case 决不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 追上,赶上by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管take charge of 担任,负责check out 结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on 校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true 实现,达到come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供in common 共同,共有,共用keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴compare…to 把…比作as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion 最后,总之on conditional that 在…条件下in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住of course 当然,自然,无疑Din danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的a great/good of 大量(的),许多(的)in debt 欠债,欠情take delight in 以…为乐die down 渐渐消失,平息die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝be on a diet 节食make a/the difference 有影响,很重要in the distance 在远处do away with 废除,去掉do without 没有…也行have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have (something) to do with 和…有(点)关系hot dog 红肠面包,热狗out of doors 在户外no doubt 无疑,必定draw up 写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队due to 由于,因为on duty 值班,上班Eeach other 互相on earth 究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施in effect 有效;实际上take effect 生效,起作用in the end 最后,终于for example 例如with the exception of 除…之外catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看Fface to face 面对面地face up to 大胆面对in the face of 面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face 做鬼脸in fact 其实,实际上matter of fact 实际情况,真相fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于,转而依靠as far as/so far as 原至,到…程度by far …的多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止be fed up (with) 感到厌烦feel like 欲,想要a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out 填充,填写find out 查明on fire 烧着at first 最初,首先first of all 首先,第一come/go into force 生效,实施in front of 在…面前make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future 今后,将来Gin general 通常,大体上get across 即使清楚get along/on with 进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at 得到,接近;意思是get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从…下来;写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入;收获,收集get into 进入,陷入get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄漏;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give oneself away 泄漏,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进,领先go along with 陪同前往,随行go around/round 足够分配go back on 违背go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into 进入;研究,调查go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go out 外出,熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go through 经历,经受;详细检查go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up 上升,增加;建起go with 伴随,与…协调go without 没有…也行as good as 和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good 永久的good for 有效,适用,胜任take…for granted 想当然,认为理所当然on guard 警惕,防范Hin half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand 用手hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand in hand 携手;结合起来,联合hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与in hand 在控制中,在进行中on hand 在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other 一方面…,另一方面…hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去hang up 挂断(电话)happen to 碰巧,偶然hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before 刚一…就…in hasten 急忙的,草率的have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着have to do with 与…有关head for 驶向,走向head on 迎头,迎面keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措at heart 在内心,实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart 记住,背诵heart and soul 全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不help oneself 自取所需(食物等)get hold of 抓住,掌握hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard 国内外in honor of 为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保keep house 管理家务,作家务how about …如何,…怎样hundreds of 数以百计,许多hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙的,急于Iif only 要是…多好;要是,只要instead of 代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself 独自,单身in itself 本身Kkeep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep dow控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from 使…不(做)keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续不断,保持keep out of 躲开,置身…之外keep to 坚持,保持keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with 向…看齐,跟上…knock down 撞倒,击倒knock out 击倒,击昏known as 被认为是,被称为Lat large 一般,大体上at last 最终,终于lay aside 把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down 放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off (临时)解雇;休息lay out 安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫leave behind 留下,忘记带leave out 遗漏,略去let alone 不干涉;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let go 放开,松手let in 让…进入,放…进来let loose 放开,放松,释放let off 放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out 放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子) lie in 在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon 使明白,阐明in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up 排队,使排成一行a little 一点,稍;一些,少许little by little 逐渐的live on/by 靠…生活,以…为食live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负as long as/so long as 只要,如果before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再,已不look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look back 回顾,回头看look down on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期待look in 顺便看望look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视look on 旁观,观看;看待;视作look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look over 检查,察看,调查look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习look up 查阅,查询look up to 尊敬,敬仰at a loss 困惑,不知所措a lot (of) 大量的,很多的lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上Mbe made up of 由…构成,由…组成make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for 补偿,弥补a great/good many 许多,大量many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of (关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact 其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.) 无论怎样(什么,何时…等) by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…支配下bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心never mind 不要紧,没关系by mistake 错误的at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上the moment (that) 一…就more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少;几乎no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most 最多,至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用Nby nature 天生,就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither…nor 既不…也不nothing but 只有,仅仅every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会以前just and then 时而,不时just that 既然,由于a number of 若干Oon occasion 有时,不时occur to 被想到,被想起at odor (with) (与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on 断断续续,不时的and so on 等等all at once 突然,同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次one another 相互by oneself 独自的,单独的come/go onto operation 开始运转,开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调other than 不同于out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again) 一再,再三owing to 由于on one’s own 独自的,独立的Pkeep/hold pace with 跟上,与…同步take pains 尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in) 起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别的,尤其,详细的pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass out 失去知觉,昏倒in the past 在过去pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up 拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所得,不适当的take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替fair play 公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with 以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point 说到要点,扼要的说on the point of 即将…的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害,切题post office 邮局bring/put…into practice 实施,实行in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时prey on 捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress 进步,进展in proportion (to) (与…)成比例的in public 公开的,当众pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off 脱(帽.衣等)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put in for 申请put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with 容忍,忍受Qin question 正在考虑Rat random 随机的,任意的at any rate 无论如何,至少had/would rather…than 宁愿…,而不愿rather than 而不,不顾by reason of 由于reckon on 依靠,指望reckon with 估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as 把…称作,把…当作as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为回报,作为报答get rid of 摆脱,除去ring off 挂断电话all right 好,行ring off 挂断电话give rise to 引起,使发生;造成on the rode 在旅途中rest room 带厕所或浴室的休息室all round 周围,处处rub out 擦掉,试去as a rule 通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见run off 复印,打印run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run 最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售,贱卖all the same 仍然,照样的the same as 与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间scrape through 擦过,勉强通过start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始in secret 秘密的,私下的see off 给…送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to 注意,负责,照料;修理send for 派人去送,召唤;索取send in 呈报,提交,送来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence 依次,逐一a series of 一系列,一连串serve as 作为,用作serve sb right 活该;给某人应得的待遇set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to 打算,着手set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down 定居,过安定的生活in shape 处于良好状态take shape 成形cut short 中断,简化run short 用完,耗尽for short 简称,缩写in short 简言之,总之show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out 排除sick of 厌烦on the side 作为兼职,额外side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk 人行道at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被见到,在望catch sight of 发现,突然看见out of sight 看不见,在视野之外ever since 从那时起,自那时以来sit up 迟睡,熬夜sit for 参加sit in 列席,旁听on the sly 偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so…as to结果是; 如此…以至于,如此…以使so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that 如此…以致as soon as 一…就,刚…便no sooner…than 一…就,刚…便sooner or later 迟早,早晚the Soviet Union 苏联speed up 使加速in spite of 不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场(go) on the stage 当演员at stake 在危险中,厉害攸关stand by 支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用stand up for 为…辩护,维护sand up to 勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step 同步,合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高,加快,加紧out of step 步调不一致,不协调step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to 坚持;忠于;信守in stock 现有,备有in succession 连续的such as 像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that 那样的…以致all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之sum up 总结,概括summon up 鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as 把…作为take after 与…相像take apart 拆卸take away 消除,消耗take down 记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off 拿走;脱下;起飞take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to 喜欢,亲近talk back 回嘴,顶嘴talk into 说服tape recorder 磁带录音机in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper 发怒,发脾气in terms of 依据,按照;用…措词thanks to 由于,幸亏so that 为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then 而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing 首先,一则think of 想起,想到,想一想think of … as 把…看作是,以为…是think over 仔细考虑think better of 改变主意,重新考虑as though 好像on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念thousands of 许多,无数at full tilt 全速的,全力的ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from tine to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时的on time 准时once upon a time 从前take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行by the same token由于同样原因,同样的on top of 在…之上keep in touch 保持联系out of touch 失去联系touch on 关系到,涉及touch up 润色,改进keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系in truth 实际上,的确try out 试验try on 试穿tug of war 拔河tune in (to sth.) 调谐,收听by turns 轮流,交替的in turn 依次,轮流turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into 变成turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over 翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to 变成,求助于,借助于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns 轮流Uup to 起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用use up 用完,花完as usual 像往常一样,照例Va variety of 种种,各种joint venture 合资企业on the verge of 接近于,濒于vice versa(VS) 反之亦然by virtue of 由于Wward off 防治,避开warm up 变热by the way 顺便提一下by way of 经由,通过…方式give way 让路,让步in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s way /in the way 妨碍,阻碍lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,行进make way 开路,让路wear off 逐渐消逝wear out 用破,用坏,磨损; 使筋疲力尽as well 同样的as well as 既…又,除…之外(还)what about (对于)怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or 是…还是,不管…还是for a while 暂时,一时once in a while 偶尔,有时after a while 过了一会,不久on the whole 总的来说wipe out 擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder 难得,怪不得in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word 守信用at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业work out 解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下go wrong 发生故障,出毛病Yand yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前为止,到那时为止一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做…12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕…(不敢做…,恐怕…)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…(忙于…)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与…相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give…some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to… 给…一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝…走去43)go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于…的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做…74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做…(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与…谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 在…方面帮助… 帮助…做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上…,不落后于…82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使…一直做…84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给…腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用…造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把…当作…看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为…树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)send up 把…往上送,发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball/football/volleyball打篮球, 踢足球, 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166) laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去…的路上on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上82)on foot 步行,走路。