必背短语和词组

A

above all　首要,尤其

be absorbed in　专心于

by accident　偶然

account for　说明(原因等)

on account of　因为,由于

take…into account　考虑

be accustomed to　习惯于

add up to　合计,总计

in addition　另外

in addition to　除…之外

in advance　提前,预先

take advantage of　利用

ahead of　在…前面,先于

after all　终于,毕竟;虽然这样

all but　几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都

all over　遍及,到处

all right　行,可以;顺利,良好

at all　完全,根本

in all　总共,共计

not at all　一点也不

leave/let…alone　听其自然,不要去管

let alone　更不用说

along with　与…一起

by analogy　用类推的方法

one after another　一个接一个

one another　互相

anything but　除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from　除去

arrive at　达成,得出

as for　至于,就…方面说

as if　好像,仿佛

as though　好像,仿佛

as to　至于,关于

as well　也,又

ask for　请求,要求

pay attention to　注意

on (the/an) average　平均,一般说来right away　立即,马上

B

back of　在…后部,在…背部

back up　支持,援助;倒退,后退

on the basis of　根据,在…的基础上because of　犹豫,因为

at (the) best　充其量,至多

do/try one’s best　尽力,努力

get the best of　胜过

make the best of　充分利用,妥善处理had better　最好还是,应该

on board　在船(车,飞机)上

be bound to　必定,一定

break away (from)　脱离,逃跑

break down　损坏,分解,瓦解

break in　强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into　闯入

break out　突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through　突破

break up　终止,结束;打碎,拆散

catch one’s breath　屏息,喘口气

out of breath　喘不过起来,上气不接下气bring about　带来,造成

bring down　打倒,挫伤;降低

bring out　使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to　使恢复知觉

bring up　教育,培养,使成长

build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立; 锻炼burn out　烧掉,

burn up　烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽

on business　因公,因事

C

call for　邀请;要求,需要

call off　放弃,取消

call on/upon　访问,拜访;号召,呼吁

call up　召集,动员;打电话;使人想起

care for　照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲

take care　小心,当心

take care of　照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责

carry off　夺去

carry on　继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营

carry out　贯彻,执行,实现

in case　假如,以防(万一),免得

in case of　假如,万一

in no case　决不

catch on　理解,明白

catch up with　追上,赶上

by chance　偶然,碰巧

in charge (of)　负责,主管

take charge of　担任,负责

check out　结账后离开;检查,核算

check up/(up) on　校对,检查,检验

cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来

clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴

come off 实现,成功,奏效

come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原

come through 经历,脱险

come to　总计,达到;苏醒,复原

come true　实现,达到

come up　走近,上来;发生,被提出

come up to　达到,符合

come up with　提出,提供

in common　共同,共有,共用

keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴

compare…to　把…比作

as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说