高二英语人教新课标选修八Unit 2 Learning about language

As Freddy the frog grew older, he only had attain – to continue his one ambition left to _______ career forever. To do this he thought that he would have to clone himself. The doctor complicated explained that this was a ____________ procedure that he should consider carefully. Shortly after Freddy did some research, he discovered the _____ fate of Dolly the sheep. carrier of more It seemed as if a clone was a ______
语法讲解
1. 同位语 the Appositive 同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于
名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和
情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性
短语或从句充当。
同位语的表现形式有以下几种： 1) 名词 Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. 2) 代词 I myself will do the experiment. 3) 数词 She is the oldest among them six. 4) 从句 He told me the news that the plane had exploded. 他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。
weaknesses than its original. Freddy was cast ____ reform the down and looked for some way to _______ cloning procedure to avoid this problem. Sadly this seemed impossible. So Freddy made up his accumulate mind to enjoy his singing and to __________ as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he would be able to look back on his life with satisfaction.
第二个my改为mine 2. They paid no attention to the doctor’s advice they should stop smoking. 在they前加that of my.
2. 同位语从句 the Appositive clause
(1) 同位语从句的定义
在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为 同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句 的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。
where, whether, what等。
e.g. The hope that he may recover is
not gone yet.
The problem whether we should continue
to do the experiment has been solved.
I have no idea when he will come back.
5) 由such as, that is引导 Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. 某些学科，例如数学和物理，是很难学的。
6) 由of引导 The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. 自从2000年以来，北京市发生了很大的变化。
8. To be honest, your writing isn’t so good. ( 插入语 ) 9. Would you please tell me your name?
( 间接宾语、直接宾语 )
10. They noticed a man enter the room.
( 宾语补足语 )
二. 单项填空
1. My performance in the driving test didn’t
reach the required standard, _____ C , I failed.
A. in the end C. in other words B. after all D. at the same time
注意:
同位语从句有时被别的词把它 和名词隔开：
The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. Word came that their team had won.
⑵ 同位语从句的表现形式: ① 由that引导 The fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. The hope that he may come here is not
它一般放在 fact, news, idea, truth , hope,
problem, information, belief, thought,
doubt, promise, question 等名词的后面,
对前面的名词作进一步的解释, 说明
前面名词的具体含义。引导同位语从句
的词有连词that, 连接副词how, when,
her nephew, her niece Daisy is very honest
about her opinions. straightforward
2. The decisions of the conservative factory leaders that had been made without any reason
5. She was not a________ ltogether pleased at the corrections he made to her work. 6. Grey decided to move to the countryside bjections to it. and his wife made no o________ 7. According to the constitution, it is ndertake compulsory for a citizen to u________ military service. 8. The media has a m____ oral responsibility to report news truthfully.
6. You owe the lady an apology. I will not
allow you to leave unless you apologize for
what you havete the passage using the correct form of the words below. complicated fate attain cast accumulate reform carrier
4. He, my brother, managed to finish the work in time. (同位语 ) 5. Tom came to ask me for advice. ( 状语 ) 6. We found it important to learn English. (形式宾语 ) 7. Do you have anything else to wash? ( 定语 )
caused anger among the workers.
arbitrary The arbitrary decisions of the factory
leaders caused anger among the workers.
3. Is the opera house in the business area of Beijing?
commercial
4. The producer of the media programme disagreed with Jennifer joining in the chorus. made an objection to
5. Before you can make a loaf, you need to get some flour. obtain
1. In many aspects natural clones, such as identical twins, do not d____ iffer greatly from man-made ones. ast down when the procedure 2. He was c____ he had used to produce a mammal clone ended in failure. ccumulate in a deserted house. 3. Dust will a__________ 4. Her memory is so excellent that she could xact names remember the e____
2. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____ B I will
always treasure. (NMET2002)
A. that B. one C. it D. what