钢结构部分常用术语

钢构件中英文对照表
序号代号(中文）中文代号（英文）英文
1 钢构构件表STEEL MEMBER SCHEDULE steel member schedule
2 钢架STEEL FRAME steel frame
3 墙WALL wall
4 屋面ROOF roof
5 柱COLUMN column
6 梁BEAM beam
7 支撑BRACING bracing
8 窗WINDOW window
9 门DOOR
10 包边EDGE COVER edge cover
11 水槽WATER GUTTER water gutter
12 落水管WATER PIPE water pipe
13 漏斗FILTER filter
14 夹层(阁楼）MEZZANINE FLOOR mezzanine floor
15 YP 雨棚CANOPY canopy
16 GZ 钢柱SC/ PC STEEL COLUMN/COLUMN steel column/
17 GJ 桁架TR TRUSS truss
18 GL 椽梁RB RAFTER BEAM rafter beam
19 GL 屋面梁PB ROOF BEAM roof beam
20 GL 边梁EB EDGE ROOF BEAM edge roof beam
21 XL 系梁ST ROOF STRUT roof strut
22 CG 墙面撑杆WS WALL STIFFENER wall stiffener
23 DCL 吊车梁CRB CRANE RAIL BEAM crane rail beam
24 MZ 门柱DC DOOR COLUMN door column
25 ML 门梁DH DOOR HEAD BEAM door head beam
26 SC 水平支撑BR ROOR BRACING roor bracing
27 ZC 柱撑WBR WALL BRACING wall bracing
28 ZL 主梁MB MEZZANINE FLOOR BEAM mezzanine floor beam
29 CL 次梁MB MEZZANINE FLOOR BEAM mezzanine floor beam
30 楼面托架FJ FLOOR JOIST floor joist
31 YM 预埋件EMBEDMENT embedment
32 KFZ 抗风柱 WIND RESISTANCE COLUMN wind resistance column
33 女儿墙PARAPET parapet
34 女儿墙柱 PARAPET COLUMN parapet column
35 LG 拉杆TIE ROD tie rod
36 屋面撑杆Bar ROOF STAY BAR
37 立面图ELEVATION
38 平面图PLAN
39 施工图SHOP DRAWING
40 屋面布置图ROOF MARKING PLAN
41 节点大样DETAIL
42 节点板JOINT PLATE
钢结构专业英语（一）
A &B
A
acceptable quality 合格质量；acceptance lot 验收批量；admixture 外加剂
against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate 骨料；air content 含气量
air-dried timber 气干材
allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比
allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅
allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值
allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值
allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值
allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值
allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数
anchorage 锚具；anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度
approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算
arch 拱；arch with tie rod 拉捍拱
arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架；area of shear plane 剪面面积
area of transformed section 换算截面面积；aseismic design 建筑抗震设计
assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构
automatic welding 自动焊接
auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋
B
backfilling plate 垫板；balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度
balanced eccentricity ；界限偏心距；bar splice 钢筋接头
bark pocket 夹皮；batten plate 缀板；beam 次梁
bearing plane of notch 齿承压面；bearing plate 支承板
bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋；bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋；block 砌块
block masonry 砌块砌体；block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构
blow hole 气孔；board 板材；bolt 螺栓
bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接；bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接；
bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构；
bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构
bow 顺弯；brake member 制动构件
breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度；brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱；brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙；broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料；
building structural unit 建筑结构单元
building structure 建筑结构；built—up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构
burn—through 烧穿；butt connection 对接
butt joint 对接；butt weld 对接焊缝。