马克思英文介绍
马克思主义【英文】
Christina Aardema Anna Beels Rachael Lynch Devin Selberg Jordan Koster
The Marxistபைடு நூலகம்Theory
--Marx created the theory of Marxism which believed that the motive for all social and political activities was for gaining and keeping economic power. --Theories of Marxism are categorized into a group called “Dialectal Materialism” which consists of lots of thoughts and the way one looks at life. As well as one’s outlook and emotions on different things. --Marxists believe in “Empirical Evidence” which consists of using the truth in every aspect of a situation. This methodology was led by Marx and Engels. However later they reveal that not all of their “theories” were true and that they were based more on scientific theory rather than concrete facts. --Another component of Marxism is Determinism which explains that all processes are pre-thought and determined by natural laws. Therefore all processes should be able to be predicted.
(优选)马克思英文介绍
l Marx’s father; Herschel Marx, was born Ashkenazi Jewish, converted from Judaism to the Protestant Christian denomination of Lutheranism to continue practicing law after a Prussian order denied Jews the bar.
• Karl Marx was privately educated until 1830, when he was enrolled in the Trier High School where he studied philosophy and social science. The school was raided in 1832 by police because of the liberal humanist views taught to the students in angst of the Prussian government.
Karl Marx – The Communist Manifesto
“YOU ARE HORRIFIED AT OUR INTENDING TO DO AWAY WITH PRIVATE PROPERTY. BUT IN YOUR EXISTING SOCIETY, PRIVATE PROPERTY IS ALREADY DONE AWAY WITH FOR NINE-TENTHS OF THE POPULATION; ITS EXISTENCE FOR THE FEW IS SOLELY DUE TO ITS NONEXISTENCE IN THE HANDS OF THOSE NINE-TENTHS. YOU REPROACH US, THEREFORE, WITH INTENDING TO DO AWAY WITH A FORM OF PROPERTY, THE NECESSARY CONDITION FOR WHOSE EXISTENCE IS THE NONEXISTENCE OF ANY PROPERTY FOR THE IMMENSE MAJORITY OF SOCIETY.”
Karl Marx马克思英文介绍
three Origins of Marxism
1. The German classical philosophy 2. The British classical political economics 3. French utopian socialism
Marx&Engels
• . On 28 August 1844, Marx met the German socialist Friedrich Engels at the Caféde la Régence, beginning a lifelong friendship.
1.人生就像一杯茶,不会苦一辈子,但总会苦一阵子。只要心态不老, 只要信念不消,不管多远的路,都会有尽头。
2. 一个人如果对自己的事业充满热爱,并选定了自己的工作愿望,就会 自发地尽自己最大的努力去工作。如果一个人一生当中没有任何目标, 那他就会迷失自己。
3. 每个人都有觉得自己不够好,羡慕别人闪闪发光的时候,但其实大多 人都是普通的。不要沮丧,不必惊慌,做努力爬的蜗牛或坚持飞的笨 鸟,在最平凡的生活里,谦卑和努力。
Influence
•Marx has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history. •Many intellectuals, labour unions and politica l parties worldwide have been influenced by Marx‘s ideas, with many variations on his groundwork.
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有关马克思主义英语作文
有关马克思主义英语作文【中英文实用版】{z}Title: The Value and Significance of Marxism in the WorldMarxism, as a theory, has had a profound impact on the world with its unique stance, perspective, and methodology.It has consistently stood on the side of the working class and the general public, devoting itself to their interests.This stance is not merely that of the proletariat or the laboring masses, but of the majority of people worldwide, and ultimately, it represents the position of all of humanity.One of the key contributions of Marxism is its analysis of the capitalist mode of production and the exploitation that comes with it.It highlights the class struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, and advocates for a society where wealth and resources are owned and controlled by the community as a whole, rather than being concentrated in the hands of a few.Marxism also emphasizes the importance of dialectical materialism, which is a way of understanding the world that sees everything as interconnected and constantly changing.This perspective allows for a more comprehensive understanding of social, economic, and political phenomena, and informs the Marxist approach to revolution and social change.Furthermore, Marxism is deeply concerned with the emancipation ofhumanity from the chains of exploitation and oppression.It seeks to create a classless society where everyone has equal opportunities to develop their potential and contribute to society according to their abilities and needs.In conclusion, the value and significance of Marxism lie in its unwavering commitment to the interests of the working class and the general public, its comprehensive analysis of capitalist society, and its vision of a classless, equitable, and just society.---标题:马克思主义在世界的价值和意义马克思主义作为一种理论,对世界产生了深远的影响,其独特的立场、观点和方法使其与众不同。
马克思英文介绍精编版
“YOU ARE HORRIFIED AT OUR INTENDING TO DO AWAY WITH PRIVATE PROPERTY. BUT IN YOUR EXISTING SOCIETY, PRIVATE PROPERTY IS ALREADY DONE AWAY WITH FOR NINE-TENTHS OF THE POPULATION; ITS EXISTENCE FOR THE FEW IS SOLELY DUE TO ITS NONEXISTENCE IN THE HANDS OF THOSE NINE-TENTHS. YOU REPROACH US, THEREFORE, WITH INTENDING TO DO AWAY WITH A FORM OF PROPERTY, THE NECESSARY CONDITION FOR WHOSE EXISTENCE IS THE NONEXISTENCE OF ANY PROPERTY FOR THE IMMENSE MAJORITY OF SOCIETY.”
• Karl Marx was privately educated until 1830, when he was enrolled in the Trier High School where he studied philosophy and social science. The school was raided in 1832 by police because of the liberal humanist views taught to the students in angst of the Prussian government.
马克思主义英文经典研读
马克思主义英文经典研读Marxism: A Timeless Philosophical TraditionMarxism, the revolutionary political and economic ideology founded by the German philosopher Karl Marx, has undoubtedly left an indelible mark on the course of human history. As a comprehensive system of thought that encompasses a wide range of disciplines, from economics and sociology to philosophy and political science, Marxism has been the subject of intense scrutiny, debate, and ongoing study by academics, policymakers, and the general public alike.At the core of Marxist theory lies the fundamental belief that the evolution of human society is driven by the dialectical relationship between the forces of production and the relations of production. According to Marx, the means of production, such as tools, technology, and natural resources, are continuously transformed and developed, leading to changes in the way in which social labor is organized and distributed. This, in turn, gives rise to conflicts between the ruling class, who control the means of production, and the working class, who are exploited by the former.Marx's analysis of the capitalist mode of production, with its inherent contradictions and tendency towards economic crises, has been the subject of intense debate and critical examination. His concept of surplus value, the difference between the value created by the worker and the wage they receive, has been a central tenet of Marxist economic theory, highlighting the inherent exploitation of the working class by the capitalist class.Moreover, Marxism's emphasis on the historical and material conditions that shape human consciousness and social structures has had a profound influence on various disciplines, from sociology and anthropology to literary criticism and cultural studies. The Marxist perspective on the role of ideology in perpetuating existing power structures and social inequalities has been instrumental in the development of critical theory and has challenged traditional academic approaches.The legacy of Marxism, however, extends far beyond the realm of academia. The political and revolutionary dimensions of Marxism have been a driving force behind some of the most significant socio-political transformations in the modern era, from the Russian Revolution to the struggles for national liberation in the Global South. The idea of a classless, egalitarian society, free from exploitation and oppression, has inspired countless individuals and movements throughout the world, even in the face of the perceivedfailure of Marxist-inspired regimes.Despite the often-contentious debates surrounding Marxism, its enduring relevance and intellectual significance cannot be denied. The critical analysis of capitalism, the emphasis on the material conditions that shape human experience, and the vision of a more just and equitable social order continue to resonate with those seeking to understand and transform the world around them.As we navigate the complex challenges of the 21st century, marked by growing economic inequality, environmental degradation, and the ever-evolving dynamics of global power, the continued study and reinterpretation of Marxist thought remain crucial. Whether one agrees or disagrees with the specifics of Marxist theory, engaging with its core principles and ideas can broaden our understanding of the social, political, and economic forces that shape our world, and inspire us to strive for a more just and equitable future.。
马克思英文简介_英文简历模板
马克思英文简介卡尔·海因里希·马克思,马克思主义的创始人之一,被称为全世界无产阶级和劳动人民的伟大导师。
下面是小编为你整理的马克思英文简介,希望对你有用!卡尔·海因里希·马克思简介Karl Heinrich Marx (German: Karl Heinrich Marx, May 5, 1818 - March 14, 1883), one of the founders of Marxism, the organizer and leader of the first international A great mentor for the proletariat and working people all over the world. The spiritual leader of the proletariat, the pioneer of the international communist movement.Marx is a great German thinker, politician, philosopher, economist, revolutionist and sociologist. The main works are "Capital", "Communist Manifesto" and so on.Marx founded the well-known philosophical thought as historical materialism, its greatest wish is for the individual's comprehensive and free development. Marx founded the great economic theory. In his personal terms, his great work is "Capital", and Marx established his principles of elaboration as "Critique of Political Economy". Marx believes that this is the "political economy principle" thing, this is the "essence", and later people can continue to study on this basis.Marx argues that the demise of the bourgeoisie and the victory of the proletariat are equally unavoidable. He and Engels co-founded the Marxist doctrine, is considered to guide the working people around the world to achieve the socialist and communist great ideals of the struggle of the theoretical weapons and action guide.卡尔·海因里希·马克思人物生平Early schoolMarx was born on May 5, 1818 in the German Federal Prussian kingdom Rhine province (belonging to the German Rhineland-Palatinate) Terry City, a lawyer family. His grandfather Rabbin Marc Levy was a Jewish law jurist, his father, Hirsch Karl Marx, later renamed Heinrich Marx, born in 1782, with Dutch Jewish woman Henriette Presborck married, gave birth to many children, but found in a document of the heir, only Karl Marx and three daughters Sofia, Emir, Luisa survived.In October 1830, Marx entered Trier Middle School. After graduating from high school, enter the University of Bonn, 18 years after the transfer to the University of Berlin to study the law, but most of his focus is on the philosophy and history. In 1840, the Prussian New King Frederick William IV ascended the throne, persecuted Liberal Democrats, demanding that all publications must pass a rigorous review, the university lost academic freedom, and the new king appointed the University of Berlin professor FWvon Schelling would review the , But the position of Marx's scholar in philosophy is higher than the theological position can not be accepted by the anti-Hegelian professor, so Marx will be sent to the doctoral thesis to the Saxony - Weimar - Eisenach Grand Duchy of the University of Jena ( Jena) examines doctoral qualifications. In 1841 Marx applied for a degree from the distinction between the natural philosophy of Democritus and the natural philosophy of Epicurus, and successfully received the PhD in the University of Jena from the unanimous approval of the committee. After graduation as "Rheinland" editor, met in the history of Marx thought quite famous "forest theft problem".Revolutionary careerAt the beginning of the nineteenth century, the industrialrevolution swept through Germany, which promoted the development of the economy of the country's Junke landlords, and also exacerbated the extreme poverty of the lower working people. Hunger drives the poor to pick up dead branches in the forest, picking wild fruits, and some even break the hunting grounds and ranches. Although the 1826 "Prussian Penal Code" on the unauthorized logging and theft of trees severely punished, but the incident is still increasing. And many people do so in order to be sent to the detention center to receive a prison rations, it is hunger and homeless to force people to violate the forest management regulations.In 1836, there were 150,000 people who were subject to criminal penalties in Prussia, accounting for 77 per cent of all criminal cases. In the face of this rather serious social situation, the Prussian rulers did not find the root of the problem and the solution to the problem from the social system level. Instead, it introduced a tougher bill that would pick up dead branches in the forest, Some other violations of the forest management regulations have also been upgraded to theft and criminal penalties. According to the record of the Sixth Rheinland Parliament in 1841, in October the following year, the article "Debate on the Forest Burglary Law" was written to condemn the legislature's favor of the interests of the owners of the trees, to deprive the poor of the right to pick up dead branches, To put forward their own view of forest legislation.The Prussian government was very angry at the views expressed by the Rheinische Zeitung, who immediately sent a seizure of the Rheinland newspaper to force it to stop printing. Marx angrily resigned from the editorial duties of the newspaper. Marx did not regret his own actions, on the contrary, herecognized the government's ugly. He is looking for the opportunity to continue to resolutely fight against the government.1843 "Rheinische" issue license was revoked by King Prussia, because Marx published in the newspaper criticized the Russian czar article, triggering the dissatisfaction of the Russian Tsar Nicholas I, King of Prussia received a protest after the arrest of the ban Reported that Marx was unemployed. During this period, Marx met Friedrich Engels. Engels is the owner of the factory owner is very much appreciate the idea of Marx, often money to sponsor Marx's activities and life, Marx to do learning seriously serious but life with nature, often delayed to the newspaper to the manuscript, Engels often help Marx's work and pens Some articles.married familyFebruary 14, 1814, Yanni Marx was born in Teller a famous family. Yanni Marx (February 12, 1814 - December 2, 1881, formerly known as Johanna "Jenny" · Bernard Jolie von Weston Warren (Johanna "Jenny" Bertha Julie von Westphalen) is A German sociologist, who is only a few minutes away from the home of Marx.In the late summer of 1836, at the University of Bonn, the first year of the study of Marx, back to Terrier to his girlfriend to marry him. Yanni and 18-year-old Marx agreed for life. In accordance with the custom at that time, this is unprecedented. Aristocratic birth, the daughter of Yan Ni, was recognized as the most beautiful girl and the "Queen of the Queen", many handsome aristocratic youth dumping, suitors who lack some people, no doubt, you can conclude a glory Wealthy marriage. But she is contempt for all the traditional concept of society,without the knowledge of their parents to promise to a citizen of the community, she can not predict and Marx's future life how to live. Marx thought that he could not marry Yanni in front of his father, Yan Ni's father, as a temporary adviser. So at first he could only reveal his secret to his father. He believes that his father will be in front of the parents of Jenny for a successful pro-ready for a variety of preparations.In October 1836, Marx moved from the University of Bonn at home near the University of Berlin at home, which meant that they were to be loyal to each other for a long time. In Berlin, because of the feelings of the mind and "love" and the love and the suspense and anxiety, once influenced the Marx wholeheartedly into learning. He had told his father frankly that he had "fallen into the real tranquility" because he was far from the Moose Valley and was far from his "infinite beauty of Jenny". Troubled him is not a guessing heart, because he had never had the slightest doubt on the love of Jenny, but because of the thought of her and long years in the long years of separation, so that he felt very heavy mood.So, 18-year-old Marx wrote writing poetry, poems to express their feelings and feelings. Most of Marx's poems are singing Yanni and pouring himself into her, but there are many of them that express their own thoughts and aspirations and desire to make a difference.On April 15, 1841, Marx received a Ph.D. degree in advance. Young philosopher had just arrived in Trill, hastened to his most beloved home, the doctoral thesis personally sent to the hands of Jenny's father. Yan Ni and Marx after years of separation, had intended to immediately get married. But there is a doctoral thesis and can not be used as a basis for subsistence, so he andYanni had to cancel the idea of marriage, continue to wait. Beginning in April 1842, Marx began writing for the "Rheinische Zeitung". In October 1842, the shareholders of the Rheinland newspaper appointed Marx as editor, and in March 1843, Marx was forced to withdraw from the editorial board of the Rheinburger. And then with Arnold Luger in consultation with the work on the joint publication of the plan. Then on June 19, 1843 he went to Croznach (Yanni after her father died in March 1842 and his mother moved to this place), and waited for him for seven years, was born 1814 born in the German aristocratic (Baron) family of Jenny von Westphalia married. From their private agreement to life together, Yanni waited for a long seven years. In the past seven years, in addition to her had a few times with the fiance of Marx had a few times together, only from the distant with their thoughts and letters to accompany him. She wrote in a letter to Marx: "How brilliant is your image in front of me, how magnificent it is! How far is it from my heart that you can always be by my side, my heart, How is the joy of joy for your beating, my heart, what is anxious to follow you on the way you follow ... ... everywhere I am with you, walking in front of you, but also with you I hope that I can fill the road where you are going, and clear all the obstacles that will stop you from moving forward. "At the same time, she has to struggle with her aristocratic relatives.After the wedding, Marx and Jenny then set off a short wedding trip. In the autumn of 1843, the young Marx and his wife set foot on the exile journey to Paris. During this period he proceeded to study political economy, the French social movement and the French history, and eventually led to its becoming a communist.At the end of October 1843, Marx and Yanni came to Paristogether, and they came to Luga for two months earlier to organize and publish the magazine "German and French Yearbook". At this point, they opened a life full of hardship and self-sacrifice.Because of Marx's outstanding contribution to the cause of communism and to the landlords and bourgeoisians ruthlessly expose and criticize, so that all the conservative forces to exclude him, expelled him. He had to carry a small home around the transfer of their difficulties sometimes difficult to imagine the point of life. At the end of March 1850, with the death of London in London, Jenny wrote a letter to a friend Joseph Weiderme, depicting her life at that time: "Because here the nurse is too high wages, although I often have a bad chest , But still their own children to feed the poor children from my body sucked so much sadness and anxiety, so he has been frail, day and night to endure severe pain.He has been born since the night, Can fall asleep for two or three hours, and recently with violent ventilation, so the child struggles all day on the death line, because of these pains, he desperately sucked milk, so that my breasts were injured and cracked; blood often flow One day, I was holding him sitting, suddenly the female landlord came, I paid her five pounds of arrears, but we have no money at hand.Then came the two bailiffs, Will be my meager home - bed clothes and so on - and even my poor children's cradle and the better toys are seized. They threatened me to say two hours later to all West and I have to sleep with the shivering children sleep light board. "Marx and Yanni symbiotic four women and two children, for the above reasons, only three daughters (ie eldest daughter Jenny Marx, second daughter Laura Marx, Three daughter Elena Marx) grew up [at that time thanks to Helen de Mute Lin Heng, Yanni if thereis no such a loyal assistant, it is difficult to imagine her and her children later how to go down] TheIn this situation, Yan Ni is still deeply in love with Marx. In addition to her mother and housewife's responsibility, in addition to worry about the daily life, but also take on a lot of other work. Yanni is an indispensable secretary to Marx, and almost all manuscripts of Marx - most of which are hard to recognize - must be clearly written by her before being sent to a printing or publishing house.And publishers and editorial office negotiations, some cumbersome procedures, it is difficult to deal with the affairs, must write the situation, many by her agent. Marx was not the kind of person who was easily present in his mouth, but when Yanni left him for a few months because of his mother's death, he wrote in her letter: "Deep passion Because of the close proximity of its object The performance of the daily habits, and in the next resort under the influence of magic will grow up and re-have its inherent strength of my love is the case.As long as we are forced for the space, I immediately understand that time in my Love is like a sun and rain in the plant - to grow.I love you, as long as you stay away from me, it will show its true colors, like a giant face. In this love focused on all my energy and all the feelings. ... ... if I can put your gentle and pure heart close to his heart, I will be silent, not for a cry. I can not kiss you with lips, but have to resort to the text, to the text to convey the kiss. "The love of Marx and Jenny's dusk is more intense. 1880, may suffer from liver cancer, she with amazing restraint ability, endured great pain. In this scared of the years, Marx took care of his wife, not left or right in order to make her happy, Marx in 1881in July and August, accompanied her to France to see the eldest daughter and a few grandson. In the fall of 1881, due to anxious and insomnia, excessive physical exertion, Marx was ill. He is suffering from pneumonia, life is dangerous, but he still can not forget the yanni. Their little daughter talked about her parents' life, "I will never forget the scene of the morning." He felt that he was much better and had gone to the mother's room. Young people, like a pair of young men and women who are beginning to live together, are not like a sick man and a dying old woman, unlike a man who is about to farewell.December 2, 1881, Yan Ni sleepy. This is the biggest blow that Marx has never suffered. On the day of his death, Engels said: "Moore (from India, who describes the dark skin) is also dead." In the next few months, he accepted the doctor's advice, to the mild climate to rest. But no matter where they can not forget Yan Ni, could not stop grief. He wrote to the best friend, "By the way, you know that few people are more disgusted than I am sad, but if I do not admit that I miss my wife at all times - she is the best of my life Everything is inseparable - that 's how I'm lying. "How awesome these words are.January 11, 1883, came the sudden death of the eldest daughter of the bad news, Marx's condition increased. At noon on March 14, 1883, Marx resigned peacefully. On March 17, 1883, Marx was buried next to the grave of Haget's Cemetery, Jenny.Great friendshipIn 1844 September, Engels visited Paris, the two sides began to study the scientific socialism, and formed a deep friendship. Marx wrote the "Economic Philosophy Manuscript", the manuscript until 1933 was discovered and published, known as the "1844 economic philosophy manuscript." In 1845, Marxparticipated in the preparation of "forward magazine", in which the authoritarianism of Germany made a sharp criticism. The Prussian government was very dissatisfied and asked the French government to expel Marx. In the autumn of the same year, Marx was beaten by the French government rogue, deported, forced to come to Brussels, Belgium. In December 1845, Marx declared his departure from Prussian nationality.And then Engels completed with the "German ideology." The book criticizes Hegel's dialectics and analyzes the incompleteness of Feuerbach materialism, which for the first time systematically expounded the historical materialism they founded and made clear that the proletariat seized power The historical task laid the initial theoretical foundation for socialism from fantasy to science. At the beginning of 1846, Marx and Engels established the Brussels Communist Communications Commission. In 1847, Marx and Engels were invited to the righteous alliance. In June 1847, the reorganization of the alliance and renamed the communist alliance, Marx and Engels drafted the alliance program "Communist Manifesto." Since then the revolution of 1848 swept through Europe, also spread to Belgium. In March 1848, Marx was expelled by the Belgian authorities. At the invitation of the French new government, the Marxist couple returned to Paris, France, Engels arrived in Paris.In April 1848, under the auspices of the German proletariat, Marx and Engels returned to Prussia Cologne and founded the "New Rheinische Zeitung". Followed by almost all editors or judicial arrests, or deportation. On May 16, 1849, Marx received a deportation order from the Prussian authorities. May 19, published in the red ink published "New Rheinische" the last one No. 301 published. In early June, Marx came to Paris. He wasforced to choose or be imprisoned in Brittany, France, or was forced to expel again. In August, Marx was expelled from the French government to London, England. From the Prussian stationed in the British spy report that Marx seems to never scratch the beard, Marx is still in the UK by the Prussian government to monitor.In London, Marx spent the most difficult day of his life. In five years, Marx because of economic and debt problems, mental anxiety, suffering from the poor mood of the disease, four children in three deaths. But during this period, Marx wrote his most important work - "Capital" (Volume 1). Marx is thought to be rich, economically poor and poor, and the great economist who has a thorough study of the capitalist economy is itself poor, and his life is almost in poverty. Marx did not have a fixed job, and the family's economic origins was mainly due to his extremely unstable and extremely meager royalties, coupled with the persecution and blockade of the bourgeoisie, which had always plagued the Marxist family with hunger and survival. To death. In the life of the displaced, he is often empty, clean clothes, struggling in the dilemma of the struggle. If not Engels in economic long-term selfless assistance, Marx can not engage in leading the international proletarian movement and concentrate on theoretical creation.From the letter to Engels on February 27, 1852, we saw the plight of the world famous theorist, Marx wrote: "A week I have reached the point of great pain: because the coat into the pawn shop, I can not And then go out, because not to credit, I can not eat meat. "Soon wrote to Engels talked:" My wife is sick, little Yanni disease, Linheng suffering from a nerve heat, the doctor I can not please , And now can not please, because there is nomoney to buy medicine. Eight to ten days since the home to eat bread and potatoes, whether today can get these, but also a problem. "Hungry poverty and housework trivia, troubled Marx, he Feeling angry and irritable, unable to concentrate and wisdom to carry out theoretical creation. On the plight of Marx, Engels as their own difficulties. "I will send you five pounds in early February," he wrote in a letter to Marx. "You can receive this number every month, even if I do not have a debt to the new year." ... of course, you do not because I promised to pay 5 pounds a month in the difficult time no longer write to me to ask for money, because as long as possible, I must do so. "At this time Engels in the door - Engels The company is just an ordinary small clerk, the income is very low.Engels later made the company's care, the monthly salary has improved. From 1860 onwards, the support of Marx increased to 10 pounds per month, but also often "other" to give some funding. From 1851 to 1869, Marx received a total of £ 3121 remittances of Engels. For Engels at the time, it was a matter of course. It is precisely because of the generosity of Engels, so that Marx relentlessly survived, to be engaged in long-term scientific writings, writing for the "capital" for extensive and in-depth economic research. Just as Lenin said: "If not Engels sacrificed himself and continue to give funding, Marx not only can not be written as" capital "and is bound to die from poverty." Engels's selfless dedication, Marx was very moved, and very disturbed, in 1867 Wrote to Engels' letter: "frankly told you that my conscience is often as heavy as the dream of the devil, because your excellence is mainly for me to waste in business, only to let them deserted, and But also to share all my trivial worries. "This is the words of Marx's heart. The concern of Marx and his family life,Engels is meticulous. Marx's life is suffering from hardships, whenever Marx suffered setbacks and blows, thoughts and feelings with grief and depression, Engels always think of ways to soothe, he has become a Marx to avoid the storm of life in the harbor, Marx arrived in this harbor, Quiet and happy. Poverty and suffering have claimed the four children of Marx.In April 1855, Marx's favorite son, Edgar, died, which gave Marx a heavy blow, and he felt he could not support it. In the letter to Engels, Marx talked about the infinite sadness: "In these days, I have been able to bear all this terrible pain, because always miss you, miss your friendship, always hope that the two of us also To make some meaningful things together in the world. "Engels brought the couple to Manchester, in Engels's careful arrangements and care, the Marx and the couple spent the most difficult moments of life. Engels is a "supernumerary" member of Marx's house, and every time he goes to Marx's house, the whole family is as happy as the holidays, and Marx's daughters see Engels as "the second father". Of course, the Marx family of Engels on the health concerns, it is worrying. In 1857 July, when Engels was sick, Marx wrote a letter of comfort: "Dear Engels, you can believe that no matter how unfortunate we are, my wife and I are more concerned about your recent health situation than our own. "Two old comrades in the work of different places, often communicate with each other ideas, without reservation to talk about personal life and political life in the emotions, in their more than 1,000 communications, we see the two comrades Deep Yi Benedict, a few days can not get each other letters, each other to each other up. In his letter to Engels, Marx wrote, "Dear Engels, are you crying or laughing, sleeping or awake? In the last three weeks, I sent a variety of letters to Manchester, but Did notreceive a reply, but I believe are sent to. "Similarly, if you can not hear a few days of Marx's audio, Engels will be issued" even the gun "like questioning" old Moore, old Moore, big beard old Do you have anything to do? What are you doing, what are you doing? Are you sick or falling into the abyss of your political economy? "They are doing nothing Said, nothing to talk about. And the friendship between Engels, Marx made a high degree of evaluation, February 20, 1866 to Engels in the letter said: "This friendship between us is how happy, you have to know that I am any relationship Have not made such a high evaluation. "Engels and Marx's noble friendship, for the human to establish a brilliant example, the two great great friendship to tell the world: based on common faith and the pursuit of the foundation of friendship, is evergreen, unbreakable.Old age and deathSeptember 28, 1864, Marx participated in the first international congress, was elected to the leadership committee. He drafted the Declaration on the Establishment of the International, the Provisional Constitution and other important documents. September 14, 1867, "Capital" first volume published. After the two volumes for the death of Marx, by Engels finishing its legacy, respectively, in 1885, published in 1894. In October 1870 Marx reunited with Engels in London. As many countries were expelled and exiled everywhere, he claimed to be "the world's citizens".On December 2, 1881, Yanni Marx died. March 14, 1883 at 2:33 pm, the great thinker of Marx died in London, at the age of 65 years old. And later with Yanni buried in the northern suburbs of London Haget cemetery. Engels published the tomb speech, about 20 people attended the funeral.。
介绍马克思主义英文版书籍
介绍马克思主义英文版书籍Marxism, as a socio-political and economic theory, has profoundly influenced modern thought and historical development across the globe. Its core principles and analyses of capitalism and societal evolution have been encapsulated in numerous seminal works, many of which are available in English translations.One of the foundational texts of Marxism is "Das Kapital," written by Karl Marx. This extensive work, often referred to as "Capital" in English, meticulously explores the capitalist system, its mechanisms of exploitation, and the inherent contradictions leading to crises and social inequality. Originally published in German in the 19th century, it remains a critical text for understanding Marx's critique of political economy and his vision of historical materialism.Another pivotal work is "The Communist Manifesto," jointly authored by Marx and Friedrich Engels. This concise yet powerful pamphlet outlines the basic principles of Marxism, including the historical development of class struggles and the inevitable rise of the proletariat. It serves as a call to action for workers around the world to unite against capitalist oppression and to strive for a classless society.Engels' "Socialism: Utopian and Scientific" is another key text that expands on Marxist theory, particularly addressing the development of socialism from utopian aspirations to a scientifically grounded movement. It clarifies the historical dialectic and the role of economic forces in shaping societal change, reinforcing Marx's materialist conception of history.For those interested in understanding Marx's philosophical foundations, "The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844" provides insight into Marx's early thoughts on alienation, labor, and human freedom. These manuscripts were instrumental in shaping Marx's critique of capitalism as a dehumanizing system that estranges individuals from their labor and themselves.Additionally, "Critique of the Gotha Program" offers Marx's critique of a draft program for the German Workers' Party, delving into issues of political strategy, class struggle, and the transition from capitalism to communism. It highlights Marx's emphasis on the need for a revolutionary transformation of society based on the principles of equality and social justice.In the realm of historical analysis, "The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon" examines the rise of Louis Bonaparte (Napoleon III) and explores the dynamics of class conflict and the role of political power in maintaining bourgeois rule. It provides valuable insights into the complex interplay of politics and economics during times of crisis and upheaval.These works collectively constitute a comprehensive framework for understanding Marxism as both a critique of capitalist society and a call for revolutionary change. They continue to inspire scholars, activists, and thinkers seeking to analyze and transform contemporary social and economic structures.In conclusion, the English translations of these foundational Marxist texts offer readers a profound exploration of capitalist critique, historical materialism, class struggle, and the vision of a socialist future. They remain essential reading for anyone interested in the dynamics of economic systems, social justice, and the pursuit of a more equitable world.。
马克思主义理论
马克思主义,英文是Marxism,是马克思主义理论体系的简称,是关于全世界无产阶级和全人类彻底解放的学说。
它由马克思主义哲学、马克思主义政治经济学和科学社会主义三大部分组成,是马克思、恩格斯在批判地继承和吸收人类关于自然科学、思维科学、社会科学优秀成果的基础上于19世纪40年代创立的,并在实践中不断地丰富、发展和完善的无产阶级思想的科学体系。
马克思主义这一概念早在马克思在世时就已经使用。
从狭义上说,马克思主义即马克思恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和学说的体系。
至于为什么以马克思的名字命名这一理论,恩格斯在1886年曾经作了说明。
他说:“我不能否认,我和马克思共同工作40年,在这以前和这个期间,我在一定程度上独立地参加了这一理论的创立,特别是对这一理论的阐发。
但是,绝大部分基本指导思想(特别是在经济和历史领域内),尤其是对这些指导思想的最后的明确的表述,都是属于马克思的。
我所提供的,马克思没有我也能够做到,至多有几个专门的领域除外。
至于马克思所做到的,我却做不到。
马克思比我们大家都站得高些,看的远些,观察得多些和快些。
马克思是天才,我们至多是能手。
没有马克思,我们的理论远不会是现在这个样子。
所以,这个理论用他的名字命名是理所当然的。
”从广义上说,马克思主义不仅指马克思恩格斯创立的基本原理论、基本观点论和学说体系,也包括继承者对它的发展,及在实践中不断的发展着的马克思主义。
马克思主义英文作文万能句子
马克思主义英文作文万能句子Marxism, as a profound philosophical and economic theory, offers a lens through which we can analyze societalstructures and historical developments.The principles of Marxism emphasize the dialectical relationship between material conditions and human consciousness, suggesting that our understanding of the world is shaped by our social and economic environment.Marxist thought posits that class struggle is a driving force in history, with the proletariat often leading the charge for social change and justice.Engels and Marx's collaborative work, "The Communist Manifesto," serves as a cornerstone of Marxist theory, advocating for the overthrow of capitalist systems to establish a classless society.Marxism also critiques the alienation experienced by workers in capitalist societies, where the fruits of their labor are controlled by the bourgeoisie, leading to a disconnect between the worker and their work.The concept of surplus value is central to Marxist economics, illustrating how capitalists profit from the labor of the working class, often at the expense of their well-being.Marxism encourages a critical examination of power dynamics, urging us to question the status quo and work towards a more equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.In contemporary discourse, Marxism continues to influence discussions on social justice, economic inequality, and the potential for societal transformation through collective action.Despite facing criticism and opposition, the enduring legacy of Marxist thought challenges us to consider alternative economic and social systems that prioritize the needs of all members of society.。
马克思英文简介
马克思英文简介Karl Marx, born on May 5, 1818, in Trier, Germany, was a philosopher, economist, political theorist, and journalist. He is best known for his influential works, including "The Communist Manifesto" and "Das Kapital," which laid the foundation for the development of Marxism and socialist theory.Marx was born into a relatively affluent middle-class family. His father was a lawyer, and Marx enjoyed a comfortable childhood. However, he later became critical of the socioeconomic inequality that he witnessed during his lifetime, which fueled his intellectual pursuits and ideological beliefs.Marx attended the University of Bonn and later the University of Berlin, where he studied law and philosophy. It was during his time in Berlin that he encountered the works of Hegel, whose dialectical approach to history greatly influenced Marx's own thinking. Marx also became politically active, joining a group of radical thinkers known as the Young Hegelians.In 1843, Marx moved to Paris, where he began to develop his theories on socialism and political economy. It was in Paris that he met Friedrich Engels, a German philosopher and writer who would become a lifelong collaborator and close friend. Together, Marx and Engels published "The Communist Manifesto" in 1848, which outlined their vision for a socialist revolution and the overthrow of capitalism."The Communist Manifesto" called for the proletariat, or the working class, to rise up against the bourgeoisie, or the capitalistclass, and establish a classless society. It argued that history is driven by class struggle, and that capitalism inevitably leads to exploitation and inequality. Marx and Engels believed that only through the establishment of socialism could true liberation and equality be achieved.Marx's most significant work, "Das Kapital," was published in 1867. This three-volume tome dissected the capitalist system and examined the exploitation of labor within it. Marx analyzed how capitalism inherently creates economic crises and exacerbates class divisions. He argued that the capitalist mode of production was inherently unstable and unsustainable, and predicted that it would eventually collapse under the weight of its own contradictions.Marx's ideas had a profound impact on social, economic, and political thought. His works inspired the formation of socialist and communist parties worldwide and influenced countless revolutionary movements throughout history. Marx's theories on class struggle, historical materialism, and alienation continue to be studied and debated by scholars to this day.However, Marx's ideas also faced criticism and controversy. Some argue that his theories fail to account for the complexities of human nature and the potential for individual creativity and innovation within a capitalist system. Others criticize the oppressive regimes that were established in the name of Marxism, such as the Soviet Union and China under Mao Zedong.Despite the criticisms, Marx's contributions to political and economic theory cannot be denied. His writings challenged thedominant ideologies of his time and provided a framework for understanding the social and economic forces that shape our world. Marx's ideas continue to be influential in the fields of philosophy, sociology, and economics, and his legacy as one of the most influential thinkers in human history remains intact.继续写相关内容,并且使其达到1500字是一项相当具有挑战性的任务。
马克思主义哲学复试英语自我介绍
马克思主义哲学复试英语自我介绍English:Hello, my name is [Your Name] and I am a candidate for the second round interview for the Marxist Philosophy program. I am deeply passionate about Marxist philosophy and its principles, as I believe it provides a critical lens through which to analyze and critique social, political, and economic structures. Throughout my academic career, I have engaged with various Marxist texts and theories, and have developed a strong understanding of concepts such as historical materialism, dialectical materialism, and alienation. I am particularly interested in exploring the intersection of Marxism with other philosophical traditions, as well as applying Marxist analysis to contemporary issues such as globalization, imperialism, and ecological crisis. I am confident that my academic background, research experience, and enthusiasm for Marxist philosophy make me a strong candidate for this program.中文翻译:你好,我叫[你的名字],是马克思主义哲学复试的候选人。
马克思主义理论专业博士英文自我介绍
马克思主义理论专业博士英文自我介绍全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Hi everyone, I am a big kid who loves learning about Marxism theory! My name is Dr. Marx, and I am a professional in the field of Marxist theory. I want to tell you all about my journey and why I love studying Marxism.I first became interested in Marxism when I was just a little kid. I loved reading books about history and social issues, and I was always curious about how society worked. As I got older, I realized that Marxism was the key to understanding the world around me. I decided to study Marxism in school, and eventually, I earned my PhD in Marxist theory.Studying Marxism has been a passion of mine for many years. I love learning about the principles of Marxism and how they apply to society. I am also passionate about social justice and equality, and I believe that Marxism is the best way to achieve a fair and just society for all.In my research, I focus on the works of Karl Marx and other important Marxist thinkers. I analyze their ideas and apply themto contemporary issues in society. I am constantly seeking to deepen my understanding of Marxism and its relevance to today's world.I am grateful for the opportunity to share my knowledge with others and to contribute to the field of Marxist theory. I hope to continue learning and growing as a scholar and to make a positive impact on society through my work. Thank you for taking the time to learn more about me and my love for Marxism theory!篇2Hey everyone, I'm a super smart kid who just graduated with a PhD in Marxist Theory! Woohoo! My name is Johnny and I'm so excited to tell you all about my awesome self.So, like, I've been studying Marxist Theory for, like, forever. It's super cool because it helps us understand, like, how society works and stuff. Karl Marx, the dude who came up with the theory, was, like, a total genius. He talked about things like class struggle, capitalism, and how workers should totally rise up and take control of the means of production. It's all really interesting stuff, you know?Anyway, I did my dissertation on the concept of alienation in capitalist society. It's all about how people feel, like, disconnected from their work and themselves because of the whole profit-driven system. I talked about how we can, like, overcome alienation and create a more equal and just society. It was, like, so much fun to research and write about!I also teach a class on Marxist Theory at the university. It's so awesome to, like, spread the knowledge and inspire others to think critically about the world around them. I love seeing my students get all excited about learning and asking questions.In my free time, I like to read books, watch documentaries, and hang out with my friends. We talk about all sorts of cool stuff like politics, history, and social justice. It's, like, totally rad to have friends who are into the same things as me.Well, that's pretty much me in a nutshell. I'm just a regular kid who's super passionate about Marxist Theory and making the world a better place. Thanks for listening to my spiel!篇3Hi everyone! My name is Sarah and I am a Ph.D. student majoring in Marxist theory. I know it sounds like a big fancy title,but basically, I study how society works and how we can make it better for everyone.I got interested in Marxist theory because I always wondered why some people have so much while others have so little. I learned that Karl Marx, the guy who came up with this theory, believed in equal rights and opportunities for everyone. That's something I totally believe in too!In my research, I look at how different economic systems impact people's lives and how we can create a more fair and just society. I also study how power and inequality play out in our world. It's pretty heavy stuff, but I think it's super important to understand if we want to make positive changes in our world.I love discussing my ideas with other people and hearing different perspectives. I believe that's how we can learn and grow together. So, if you ever want to chat about Marxist theory or anything else, I'm always here to listen and share my thoughts.Thanks for reading my little introduction! Let's work together to build a better world for everyone! Peace out!篇4Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I am a PhD student studying Marxist theory. I know it sounds like a big word, but basically, I am learning about how the world works and how we can make it a better place for everyone.I first became interested in Marxist theory when I was in high school. I read a book by Karl Marx and it really opened my eyes to the way society is structured and how we can work towards a fairer and more equal world. Since then, I have been studying Marx's ideas and theories to deepen my understanding of social issues and inequalities.In my research, I focus on how capitalism affects different groups of people and how we can challenge the status quo to create a more just society. I am particularly interested in how we can use Marxist theory to address issues like poverty, inequality, and exploitation.I believe that by studying Marxist theory, we can gain a better understanding of the world around us and work towards a more equitable and sustainable future. I am passionate about social justice and hope to use my research to make a positive impact on society.Thank you for taking the time to read my introduction. I look forward to sharing more about my research and ideas with you all. Let's work together to create a better world for everyone!篇5Hi everyone, my name is Lily and I'm a Ph.D. student majoring in Marxist theory. I know it sounds like a big word, but don't worry, I'll explain it in a simple way!So, Marx was a really cool dude who talked about how society works and how we can make it better for everyone. He said that there are different classes in society, like the rich people who own companies and the workers who do the hard work. Marx wanted to make sure that everyone is treated fairly and has equal opportunities.I decided to study Marxist theory because I want to help make the world a better place. I believe that by understanding how society works, we can come up with solutions to big problems like poverty and inequality. It's really important to me to use what I learn to help others and create a more just and equal society.I'm really passionate about my research and I love discussing ideas with my classmates and professors. I enjoy reading booksand articles about Marxist theory, and I always try to stay updated on the latest research in the field. I also enjoy writing papers and presenting my ideas at conferences.Even though studying Marxist theory can be challenging, I find it very rewarding. I love the feeling of making new discoveries and contributing to the academic community. I hope to continue my research and make a positive impact on society with the knowledge I gain.Thank you for listening to my self-introduction! If you have any questions or want to chat about Marxist theory, feel free to reach out to me. Let's work together to make the world a better place!篇6Hello everyone! My name is Lucy and I am a doctoral student majoring in Marxist theory. I am super excited to share with you all about my journey in studying Marxism and why I am so passionate about it.I first got interested in Marxism when I was in elementary school. I remember learning about the class struggle and how Marx believed in creating a more equal society for everyone. Itreally resonated with me because I have always believed in fairness and justice.As I got older, I started reading more about Marxism and its impact on society. I was fascinated by how Marx analyzed the capitalist system and proposed ways to improve it. His ideas on socialism and communism made me realize that there are alternatives to the current social and economic structures.In college, I decided to major in Marxist theory because I wanted to dive deeper into the subject. I have studied Marx's works extensively and have also researched how his ideas have been implemented in different countries. I am particularly interested in how Marxism can be adapted to the modern world and how it can address the challenges we face today.As a doctoral student, I am currently working on my dissertation which focuses on the role of Marxism in shaping political ideologies. I believe that understanding Marxist theory is crucial for creating a more just and equal society.In conclusion, I am passionate about Marxism because I believe in its principles of equality, fairness, and social justice. I am excited to continue my research and contribute to the field of Marxist theory. Thank you for listening to my self-introduction!篇7Hello everyone! My name is Lily and I am a PhD student majoring in Marxist theory. I know it sounds like a big word, but basically it means I study how society works and how we can make it better for everyone.I first got interested in Marxism when I was in high school and learned about how Karl Marx wanted to create a fairer world where everyone is equal. I thought that was really cool, so I decided to study it in university and now I'm doing my PhD in it.In my research, I focus on how Marxist ideas can be applied to modern society and how they can help us solve some of the big problems we face today, like poverty and inequality. I also look at how Marxist theory has been interpreted and used in different countries around the world.I love talking about Marx and his ideas, so if you ever want to have a chat about it, just let me know! I believe that by understanding Marxism, we can work towards building a better future for everyone. Thank you for listening to my little introduction, and I hope we can learn from each other!篇8Hello everyone! My name is Sarah and I am a professional doctor in Marxism theory. I know it sounds pretty fancy, but don't worry, I will try my best to explain it in a simple way!So, what is Marxism theory, you may ask? Well, it is a set of ideas created by Karl Marx, a really smart dude from Germany. He believed that society is divided into two main groups: the rich people who own everything (we call them the bourgeoisie) and the workers who have to work for the rich people (we call them the proletariat). Marx thought that the workers were getting a raw deal and should rise up and take control of the society.I studied Marxism theory because I wanted to understand how the world works and how we can make it a better place for everyone. I learned about different economic systems, like capitalism and socialism, and how they impact people's lives. I also studied history to see how Marxism theory has influenced revolutions and social movements around the world.As a professional doctor in Marxism theory, I have done a lot of research and written many papers on the subject. I have also taught classes and given lectures to share my knowledge with others. I believe that by understanding Marxism theory, we can work towards a more just and equal society where everyone has a chance to succeed.I hope that I can continue to learn and grow in my field, and maybe even inspire others to study Marxism theory as well. Thank you for listening to my self-introduction! Let's all work together to make the world a better place!篇9Hi everyone, my name is Lily and I am a PhD student majoring in Marxist theory. I know it might sound a bit fancy, but basically it means I study the ideas of a really smart dude named Karl Marx who talked about how society works and how we can make it better for everyone.I've been studying Marx's works for a few years now and I'm really passionate about understanding how the world works and how we can change it for the better. I believe in the importance of social equality and justice, and that's why I decided to pursue a PhD in this field.In my research, I focus on analyzing the economic and social structures of society and how they impact different groups of people. I also look at how historical events have shaped our current social systems and try to understand how we can work towards a more equal and just society.I know it might sound a bit complicated, but I promise I'll do my best to explain it in a fun and easy way! I believe that everyone should have the opportunity to learn about these important ideas and I'm here to help in any way I can.So that's a little bit about me and what I do. I'm excited to learn and grow with all of you, and I can't wait to share more about my research and ideas in the future. Thanks for listening, and let's keep working towards a better world together!篇10Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm a super-duper awesome Ph.D. student studying Marxist theory. I know, it sounds like a big fancy word, but basically, it means I learn about how society works and how we can make it better for everyone. Pretty cool, right?I started getting interested in Marxist theory when I was in college, where I learned about how different social classes interact and how the economy works. It was so fascinating to me that I decided I wanted to learn more and help make the world a fairer and more equal place.Now, as a Ph.D. student, I get to dive even deeper into these ideas and research how they can be applied in real life. I studylots of books and articles written by smart people who have studied Marxist theory for years, and I get to think about how their ideas can help us understand and change society for the better.I love talking to my classmates and professors about all the cool things I'm learning, and I even get to teach some undergraduate students about Marxist theory too! It's super fun to see them get excited about these ideas and start thinking about how they can make a difference in the world.So that's a little bit about me and what I do. I'm really passionate about social justice and making the world a better place, and I hope that one day I can help create a more equal and fair society for everyone. Thanks for listening!。
马克思经典著作选读 英文
马克思经典著作选读英文Karl Marx, a German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary socialist, is widely recognized as one of the most influential thinkers in history. His classic works have had a profound impact on the development of political theory and social movements around the world. In this selected reading of Marx's key writings, we will explore some of his most important ideas and concepts.One of Marx's most famous works is "The Communist Manifesto," co-authored with Friedrich Engels in 1848. In this seminal text, Marx and Engels argue that all of history is a history of class struggles, with the oppressed proletariat eventually rising up against the bourgeoisie to create a classless society. They call for the overthrow of the capitalist system and the establishment of a communist society based on common ownership of the means of production.In "Capital: Critique of Political Economy," Marx delves into the workings of capitalism and the exploitation of labor by the capitalist class. He explains how the capitalist mode of production leads to the alienation of workers from the products of their labor and from their own humanity. Marx also introduces the concept of surplus value, the source of profit for capitalists derived from the unpaid labor of workers.Another important work by Marx is "The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon," in which he analyzes the rise of Louis Napoleon Bonaparte to power in France. Marx examines the role of class interests, political opportunism, and the manipulation of the masses in the consolidation of authoritarian rule. He highlights the recurring patterns of history and the necessity of revolutionary action to bring about social change.Marx's writings on alienation, exploitation, and revolution continue to resonate with contemporary scholars and activists seeking to understand and transform the capitalist system. His critique of capitalism as a system based on inequality and injustice remains relevant in today's world of growing economic disparities and social unrest.In conclusion, Karl Marx's classic works provide a powerful lens through which to analyze the dynamics of capitalism, class struggle, and social change. His ideas have inspired generations of thinkers and activists to challenge the status quo and envision a more just and equitable society. By engaging with Marx's writings, we can gain valuable insights into the nature of capitalism and the possibilities for a better future.。
我的偶像马克思英文作文
我的偶像马克思英文作文He is such as a scientist. He is my idol .But this was his body is far from the main. In marxist view, science is one in history pushed ahead, revolutionary force. Any foreign scientific theory of each new discovery, even if it's actual application may also be predicted - made Marx feel heartfelt joy. But when there are immediately to industry, the development of general history of produced revolutionary influence discovered, his joy is completely different. For example, he ever pay close attention to electrical various found the development situation, not long ago, he also noticed marcel DE Depp le discovery.Because Marx first a reformer. All his life he real mission, is in this or that way in the overthrow of capitalist society and its established by national facilities career, to participate in the modern proletarian liberation, it is the first time he make modern proletarian aware of its own position and needs, realize oneself liberation prerequisites, - this is actually him in his mission. Struggle is his life elements. Few people like him and enthusiastic, perseverance and fruitful to struggle. The earliest "reinhard news (1842), Paris" QianJinBao "(1844), the deutsche - Brussels news (1847)," new Rhine news (1848-1849), the New York daily news (BBS 1852-1861), and many rich militancy pamphlets, in Paris, Brussels and London each organization of job, finally, as the peak of all activities,creating great international workers association - honestly, association, the founder of even if nothing else to do, also can for this one result proud.Because of this, so Marx is contemporary was the best-hated and most calumniated man. Governments - whether autocratic or republican government - are expelled him, Bourgeois -- whether conservative or ultra democratic - are scrambling slandered him, curse him. He regardless of all this, use them for silk gently efface, just as in extremely necessary to reply. Now he died throughout Europe and the America, from the mines of Siberia to California by millions of revolutionary workers universally expore ways to his beloved, revered and mourned. I'm boldly say: he may have had many enemies, but not necessarily a personal enemy.。
我很喜欢马克思 英文作文
我很喜欢马克思英文作文I have always been fascinated by the ideas and philosophies of Karl Marx. As a young student, I was first introduced to Marxism through my studies in political science and economics. At the time, I was struck by the depth and complexity of Marx's theories, which seemed to offer a comprehensive critique of the capitalist system and a vision for a more just and equitable society.As I delved deeper into Marx's writings, I was drawn to the way he analyzed the inherent contradictions and exploitative nature of capitalism. His analysis of the class struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, and his belief that the capitalist system was fundamentally flawed and would ultimately collapse, resonated with me on a profound level.One of the aspects of Marxism that I find most compelling is its emphasis on the role of material conditions in shaping social and political structures. Marx argued that the economic base of a society, the way in which the means of production are organized and distributed, ultimately determines the superstructure of that society,including its political, legal, and cultural institutions. This perspective offers a powerful lens through which to understand the complexities of social and historical change.Moreover, I am drawn to the way in which Marxism places the struggle for economic and social justice at the center of its political project. Marx's vision of a socialist society, in which the means of production are collectively owned and the fruits of labor are distributed equitably, speaks to my own values and beliefs about the importance of creating a more just and egalitarian world.At the same time, I recognize that Marxism is a complex and often controversial set of ideas, and that its implementation in the 20th century has been fraught with challenges and contradictions. The authoritarian regimes that have claimed the mantle of Marxism have often fallen short of its emancipatory ideals, and the collapse of the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc has led many to question the viability of Marxist-inspired political and economic systems.However, I believe that the core insights and principles of Marxism remain relevant and important in the 21st century. The growing inequality and concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a small elite, the environmental degradation caused by the relentless pursuit of profit, and the ongoing struggles of workers and marginalized communities around the world all point to thecontinued relevance of Marxist analysis and critique.Moreover, I believe that Marxism offers a valuable framework for understanding and addressing the systemic issues that underlie many of the pressing social, economic, and political challenges of our time. By focusing on the material conditions that shape social and political structures, Marxism encourages us to look beyond superficial symptoms and to address the root causes of injustice and oppression.At the same time, I recognize that Marxism is not a static or monolithic set of ideas, and that it has evolved and diversified over time. Contemporary Marxist thinkers and activists have adapted and expanded upon Marx's original theories, incorporating insights from feminism, critical race theory, and other fields to develop more nuanced and inclusive understandings of power, oppression, and social change.For me, the appeal of Marxism lies in its ability to provide a comprehensive and coherent framework for understanding and transforming the world. By placing the struggle for economic and social justice at the center of its political project, Marxism offers a powerful vision for a more equitable and sustainable future. And by emphasizing the role of material conditions in shaping social and political structures, it encourages us to think critically about thesystemic forces that perpetuate inequality and oppression.Of course, the path to realizing this vision is not a simple or straightforward one. The history of Marxist-inspired revolutions and experiments has been marked by both successes and failures, and the challenges of implementing a truly democratic and egalitarian socialist system remain daunting.Nevertheless, I believe that the core principles and insights of Marxism continue to be invaluable tools for understanding and transforming the world. By engaging with Marxist thought and building upon its insights, we can develop more nuanced and effective strategies for addressing the pressing social, economic, and environmental challenges of our time.Ultimately, my fascination with Marxism stems from its ability to provide a comprehensive and compelling critique of the capitalist system, and its vision for a more just and equitable world. While I recognize the complexities and challenges involved in realizing this vision, I believe that the core principles and insights of Marxism remain essential for anyone seeking to understand and transform the world we live in.。
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TRIER, KINGDOM OF PRUSSIA GERMANY
Marx was born May 5, 1818 in Trier, Germany which is located in the southwest of Germany near Luxemburg. Trier is the oldest city in Germany founded in or before 16 BC and is ranked fourth among the largest cities.
Sebastian| Professor Panaccione| GERM1020-001 Elementary German II
„SIE SIND ENTSETZT ÜBER UNSERE ZU TUN BEABSICHTIGT ENTFERNT MIT PRIVATEM EIGENTUM. ABER IN DER BESTEHENDEN GESELLSCHAFT, PRIVATEIGENTUM IST BEREITS FÜR NEUN ZEHNTEL DER BEVÖLKERUNG; DIE EXISTENZ DER WENIGEN AUSSCHLIEßLICH AUFGRUND IHRER NICHT-EXISTENZ IN DEN HÄNDEN DER NEUN-ZEHNTEL. SIE WERFEN UNS DESHALB, MIT ABSICHT, EINE FORM VON EIGENTUM, DIE NOTWENDIGE VORAUSSETZUNG FÜR DEREN EXISTENZ IST DIE NICHT-EXISTENZ VON EIGENTUM FÜR DIE ÜBERWIEGENDE MEHRHEIT DER GESELLSCHAFT.“
The Difference • Writing fiction Between the and non-fiction, Democitean and Marx completes Epicuurean his short novel, Philosophy of Scorpion and Felix Nature submitted to
• Attended the University of Bonn with the intent to study philosophy and literature. Instead, at his fathers insistence studied law
1818
1830
1835
1836-1841
• In Paris, Marx meets German • Marries Jenny von socialist Friedrich Westphalen in Bad Engels, radical son of a German Kreuznach, industralist • Published On the RhinelandPalatinate, Jewish Question Germany. and Contribution • Marx wrote The
• Karl Hirschel Marx was born in Trier, Germany, Son of Hirschel and Henrietta Marx May 5, 1818
• Enrolled in the Trier High School where he studied philosophy and social science.
Karl Marx – The Communist Manifesto
“YOU ARE HORRIFIED AT OUR INTENDING TO DO AWAY WITH PRIVATE PROPERTY. BUT IN YOUR EXISTING SOCIETY, PRIVATE PROPERTY IS ALREADY DONE AWAY WITH FOR NINE-TENTHS OF THE POPULATION; ITS EXISTENCE FOR THE FEW IS SOLELY DUE TO ITS NONEXISTENCE IN THE HANDS OF THOSE NINE-TENTHS. YOU REPROACH US, THEREFORE, WITH INTENDING TO DO AWAY WITH A FORM OF PROPERTY, THE NECESSARY CONDITION FOR WHOSE EXISTENCE IS THE NONEXISTENCE OF ANY PROPERTY FOR THE IMMENSE MAJORITY OF SOCIETY.”
TABLE OF EVENTS
• Marx completes his doctorial thesis, • Moves to Cologne to begin writing for the radical newspaper
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• Marx engaged to Jenny von Westphalen, daughter of a and his one act Prussian aristocrat. play Oulanem
Karl Marx – The Communist Manifesto
WHO IS KARL HEINRICH MARX?
Karl Heinrich Marx was a 19th century German philosopher, political economist, historian, political theorist, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist, whose ideas played a significant role in the development of social science and the socialist political movement.
TABLE OF EVENTS
• Attended the University of Berlin at his fathers request to continue the study of law. • Studied the philosophy of G.W.F. Hegel and other radical philosophers.
KARL HEINRICH MARX:
EINE ANALYSE DES SOZIALISMUS
Sebastian| Professor Panaccione| GERM1020-001 Elementary German II
KARL HEINRICH MARX:
AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIALISM
KARL MARX’S CHILDHOOD
• Karl Marx’s father; Herschel Marx, was born Ashkenazi Jewish, converted from Judaism to the Protestant Christian denomination of Lutheranism to continue practicing law after a Prussian order denied Jews the bar. • Karl Marx was privately educated until 1830, when he was enrolled in the Trier High School where he studied philosophy and social science. The school was raided in 1832 by police because of the liberal humanist views taught to the students in angst of the Prussian government.
UNIVERSITY OF BONN AND UNIVERSITY OF BERLIN
Like his father Karl Marx pursued the study of law. Marx enrolled at the University of Bonn. While at Bonn, Marx’s studies were diluted by his frolicking and irresponsible lifestyle. Marx accrued a great deal of debt and was injured in a duel. Heinrich Marx paid off his sons debts and insisted on his enrollment at Berlin University. • At the more conservative University of Berlin, Karl Marx’s studies improved dramatically. It was at the Berlin University that he was introduced to the philosophical writings of G. W. F. Hegel by Bruno Bauer, a outspoken atheist and political radical. Marx later becoming involved with a group of radical thinkers the Young Hegelians.
IN CONTRAST…
• ..the United States from 1820 to 1870 propagated as a consequence of two major reformations: the Second Great Awakening, resembling the religious movement of Great Awakening in the eighteenth century and the natural goodness of man; defined as transcendentalism. Religion was probably the foremost motivating influence behind shaping the method of American perception. Because of immigration, the boom-and-bust cycles of market economy, rising inequality, the increase of western settlement, and territorial expansion in the United States, Americans had difficulty keeping up with changes that were perceived as outside of one’s control. Social reform movements such as temperance, reform of penitentiaries and asylums, antimasonry, abolition and women’s rights were the results of a period of religious renewal in the United States after the War of 1812.