名校考博英语词汇资料全

名校考博英语词汇资料全
名校考博英语词汇资料全

考博英语词汇(1)

第一部分词汇记忆策略

1.全脑活化

人类左右脑分析比较:

左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑

右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉

右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能:

1.超高速大量记忆机制

2.图像化机能

3.超高速演算机能

4.共振共鸣机能

2.举例说明:

25

3.词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配

?euthanasia, chrysanthemum

?flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus,

chrysanthemum, forget-me-not, poinsettia, …

?receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- = 共同)

?tumble---stumble (tumble…into/through跌倒;stumble…over / on脚下

拌到东西而跌倒)

?stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就

想起是文具。)

?genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”),

?form---deform确(形状;变形)

?attach to

第二部分实例练习

1.联想法

carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour,abalone, flounder, cult, beau

2.串联法

network:

Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on…

3.构词法

-age (状态、特性、行为)

page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage

coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage (bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage (garb 衣服), manage ,spillage,

usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage

language, image, heritage, engage

-ward

inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award,

a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。)

apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across

alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware

amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount

affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow

4.近义词

Merchants 煤商Blame for Income Thieves

Dealers

Condemn for Wages Burglars

买进卖出商人

Accuse of Salary Robbers Businessmen

(广义)商人

Tradesmen

Criticize for Pay Bandits

(英)店主

Announce Buyers Synthetic

Scene 特别的景象,

如泰山的日出

Scenery一国一地的

Publish Shoppers False

自然风光

Views特别的景象Advertise Customers Imitation

Inform Clients Counterfeit Nature 强调大自然

的感召力,不着重具

体的自然景象

Artificial

Urgent 紧急Substitute Particular

Hasty 草率Selection Peculiar Mortal

Instant 立刻Preference Special Fatal

Prompt 快速;及时Alternative Unusual Deadly

Contend 竞争;斗

Fraud Preliminary Imaginative

Compete比赛;竞争Deceive Primary Imaginable Struggle斗争Cheat Elementary Imagined Conflict 斗争Dupe Fundamental Imaginary

Hinder Decline Perplex Reproach Preclude Deny Puzzle Scold

Detain Reject Confuse Compliment Retard Refuse Reprimand

Hamper

Protract Reliable Fatigued Empty Postpone Confident Tired Blank Cancel Faithful Exhausted Vacant Delay Dependent Bored Bare Adjourn

5.近形词

fiction fraction friction function

tumble stumble scramble humble tremble resume consume assume presume

resumption consumption assumption presumption bore

core

pore

sore

simplify modify verify

rectify

justify testify rectify

verify transcription

subscription

prescription

description

attribute

contribute

distribute

tribute

attitude

altitude

aptitude

descriptive

prescriptive

interference

interruption

intervention

interaction

transaction

transmission

transformation

transition

contact

intact

possibility

validity

reliability

security

conceivable

perceivable

arise

rise

raise

arouse

respectful

respectable

respected

respective

detain

attain

retain

certain

contain

room

doom

boom

loom

intense

intentional

intensive

intending

intended

assure

ensure

insure

reassure

sometimes some time sometime some times

hatch catch patch match bare

rare

care

dare

fare

hare

banish vanish diminish admonish durability flexibility versatility hostility

cooperate coordinate correlate correspond observe reserve conserve preserve

deserve

prior

superior

inferior

senior

junior

sparrow

swallow

hollow

sorrow

narrow

pillow

bold

cold

fold

gold

hold

mold

sold

told

migrant

immigrant

immigrate

immigration

emigrant

emigrate

emigration

edge

hedge

wedge

pledge

deduce

reduce

produce

induce

seduce

preclude

exclude

include

form

deform

inform

transform

conform

contempt

attempt

prompt

except

accept

concept

percept

receive

deceive

conceive

perceive

achieve

believe

grieve

relieve

自测题:

1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词:1.____________________

2. __________________

3. _________________

4. _____________________

5. __________________

6. _________________

7. _____________________

8. __________________

9. _________________ 10. ____________________ 11. _________________ 12. ________________

2. 列出以下单词的近义词:

1.income

2.mortal

3.urgent

4.synthetic

5.deceive

6.retard

7.empty

8.confuse

9.buyer

10.contend

3. 列出以下单词的近形词:

1.tumble

2.description

3.justify

4.attain

5.attribute

6.prior

汉英对照

近义词

Merchants 煤商

Dealers 买进卖出商人

Businessmen (广义)商人

Tradesmen (英)店主

Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出

Scenery 一国一地的自然风光

Views 特别的景象

Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象Urgent 紧急

Hasty 草率

Instant 立刻

Prompt 快速;及时

Contend 搏斗;争夺(compete against sb. in order to gain sth.) Compete 比赛;竞争(try to be more successful than another person or organization in business)

compete with sb. for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职)/ against

Struggle 斗争(try hard to achieve sth.) struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedom

Conflict 斗争(两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion (分歧); The two accounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。)

Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop High invest rates will hinder economic growth.

Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible

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