名校考博英语词汇资料全

考博英语词汇（1）第一部分词汇记忆策略1．全脑活化人类左右脑分析比较：左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能：1．超高速大量记忆机制2．图像化机能3．超高速演算机能4．共振共鸣机能2．举例说明：253．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配✧euthanasia, chrysanthemum✧flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus,chrysanthemum, forget-me-not, poinsettia, …✧receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- = 共同)✧tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through跌倒；stumble…over / on脚下拌到东西而跌倒）✧stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。

）✧genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”),✧form---deform确（形状；变形）✧attach to第二部分实例练习1．联想法carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour，abalone, flounder, cult, beau2．串联法network:Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on…3．构词法-age （状态、特性、行为）page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garagecoverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage,usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosagelanguage, image, heritage, engage-wardinward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award,a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。

)apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, acrossalike, acute, alive, asleep, awareamaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amountaffirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow4．近义词Merchants 煤商Blame for Income ThievesDealersCondemn for Wages Burglars买进卖出商人Accuse of Salary Robbers Businessmen（广义）商人TradesmenCriticize for Pay Bandits（英）店主Announce Buyers SyntheticScene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出Scenery一国一地的Publish Shoppers False自然风光Views特别的景象Advertise Customers ImitationInform Clients Counterfeit Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象ArtificialUrgent 紧急Substitute ParticularHasty 草率Selection Peculiar MortalInstant 立刻Preference Special FatalPrompt 快速；及时Alternative Unusual DeadlyContend 竞争；斗Fraud Preliminary Imaginative争Compete比赛；竞争Deceive Primary Imaginable Struggle斗争Cheat Elementary Imagined Conflict 斗争Dupe Fundamental ImaginaryHinder Decline Perplex Reproach Preclude Deny Puzzle ScoldDetain Reject Confuse Compliment Retard Refuse ReprimandHamperProtract Reliable Fatigued Empty Postpone Confident Tired Blank Cancel Faithful Exhausted Vacant Delay Dependent Bored Bare Adjourn5．近形词fiction fraction friction functiontumble stumble scramble humble tremble resume consume assume presumeresumption consumption assumption presumption borecoreporesoresimplify modify verifyrectifyjustify testify rectifyverify transcriptionsubscriptionprescriptiondescriptionattributecontributedistributetributeattitudealtitudeaptitudedescriptiveprescriptiveinterferenceinterruptioninterventioninteractiontransactiontransmissiontransformationtransitioncontactintactpossibilityvalidityreliabilitysecurityconceivableperceivableariseriseraisearouserespectfulrespectablerespectedrespectivedetainattainretaincertaincontainroomdoomboomloomintenseintentionalintensiveintendingintendedassureensureinsurereassuresometimes some time sometime some timeshatch catch patch match barerarecaredarefareharebanish vanish diminish admonish durability flexibility versatility hostilitycooperate coordinate correlate correspond observe reserve conserve preservedeservepriorsuperiorinferiorseniorjuniorsparrowswallowhollowsorrownarrowpillowboldcoldfoldgoldholdmoldsoldtoldmigrantimmigrantimmigrateimmigrationemigrantemigrateemigrationedgehedgewedgepledgededucereduceproduceinduceseduceprecludeexcludeincludeformdeforminformtransformconformcontemptattemptpromptexceptacceptconceptperceptreceivedeceiveconceiveperceiveachievebelievegrieverelieve自测题：1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。

利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词：1．____________________2. __________________3. _________________4. _____________________5. __________________6. _________________7. _____________________8. __________________9. _________________ 10. ____________________ 11. _________________ 12. ________________2. 列出以下单词的近义词：1.income2.mortal3.urgent4.synthetic5.deceive6.retard7.empty8.confuse9.buyer10.contend3. 列出以下单词的近形词：1.tumble2.description3.justify4.attain5.attribute6.prior汉英对照近义词Merchants 煤商Dealers 买进卖出商人Businessmen （广义）商人Tradesmen （英）店主Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出Scenery 一国一地的自然风光Views 特别的景象Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象Urgent 紧急Hasty 草率Instant 立刻Prompt 快速；及时Contend 搏斗；争夺(compete against sb. in order to gain sth.) Compete 比赛；竞争(try to be more successful than another person or organization in business)compete with sb. for sth. / compete for office（争夺公职）/ againstStruggle 斗争(try hard to achieve sth.) struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedomConflict 斗争（两种观点、信仰不能同时存在，不能都正确。