初中英语之完形填空必背常考词组
完型填空必背短语_
一定要背的375个高频短语一、look短语1.look at看…...2.look for寻找3.look up查阅,向上看4.look out 向外看,小心5.look over仔细检查6.look after照顾,照料7.look like看起来像8.look through浏览9.look into 向….里看10.look around环顾四周11look forward to期盼,期待12.look ahead 向前看存好可打印二、put短语1.put up举起,挂起,搭建2.put on穿上,戴上,上演3.put away把...放好4.put off推迟,推延5.put down把一放下,记下3.get on上车,相处,进展4.get over克服,恢复,原谅5.get back 回来,返回6.get through接通电话7.get along进展,相处8.get into陷入….9.get out 出去,离开10.get together相聚11.get ready for为..做准备12.get married结婚13.get in the way碍事,挡道14.get to到达15.get along进展,相处16.get across通过,度过17.get in收获,进入18.get behind落后,识破19.get rid of摆脱,除去20.get down咽下,使沮丧21.get about徘徊,走动22.get used to 习惯做某事..6.put out扑灭,伸出 23.get home到家7.put into把…放进…,把…译成..24.get out of避免,逃避8.put one's heart into全神贯注于四、give短语三、get短语1 .get up起床2 .get off下车by.波波老师1.give up放弃2.give out分发3.give in屈服,让步4.give back归还5.give away赠送,分发五、keep 短语1 . keep on继续2.keep out不让...进入,挡住3.keep off使..不踏入4.keep away from远离….5 . keep .down控制,抑制6.keep healthy/fit保持健康7.keep from隐瞒8.keep doing sth一直做某事9.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事10.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11.keep up坚持,保持12. keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系六、turn短语1.turn on打开2.turn off关闭3.turn up调大,放大4.turn down调小,关小5.turn over翻转过来6.turn left/right 向左转/右转七、come短语e over顺便来访e true实现,达到e out 出来,开放,出版e on加油,来吧e back 回来e up with想出,提出e in进来e along 出现,发生,来到e from来自,产自e across遇见,偶然发现八、take短语1 .take up 占据(时间,空间)2.take after与(父母等)相像3. take place发生4 .take care小心,当心5 .take off脱下,起飞6 .take out拿出,取出7 .take away拿走,带走8 .take down取下9.take it easy从容,不紧张10.take care of照顾,照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡13.take part in参加14.take pride in对..感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流,依次17.take an interest in对..感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假19.take medicine服药20.take an action采取行动21 .take a taxi打的22. take one's advice接受某人的建议九、on短语1 .on duty值日,值班2 .on time准时,按时3 . on foot步行4 .on vacation度假5 .on sale销售,出售6.on TV在电视里7.on display展出,陈列8 . on board在船上9.on the Internet在网上10.on the radio在收音机里11 . on one's way在一的路上12.on weekends在周末13.on the other hand另一方面14.on the left/right在左边/右边15.on the phone在通话16.on the wall在墙上17.depend on依靠,依赖,取决于18.get on上车,相处,进展19.work on从事,忙于,演算20 .put on穿上,戴上21 .turn on打开22 .try on试穿,试戴23. pass on传递24 .hold on稍等片刻25. go on继续26 .decide on决定27.concentrate on专心,专注28. live on 以. ….为生29.spend . .on在..花费30 .come on加油,来吧十、in短语1.in all总共,共计2.in class在班上3.in English用英语4.in short总之,简言之5.in a hurry匆忙6.in the end最后,终于7.in the future在将来8.in time及时9.in fact事实上,实际上10.in bed在床上11.in hospital住院12.in the way碍事的,挡道的13.in this way这样14.in red穿着红衣服15.in danger处于危险中16.in trouble处于困境中17.in a minute立刻,马上18.in surprise惊奇地,惊讶地19.in public 当众,公开20.in general大体上,一般而言,通常21.in common共有的,公有的22 .in style时尚的23.in good health身体健康24 . in front of在.前面25.in the sun在阳光下26. in the past few years在过去几年时间里27.in order to为了28.in the past在过去29 .do well in在..方面干得好30 . major in专修,主修31.be interested in对..感兴趣32.take part in参加33.be weak in在..差34.take pride in 以..而自豪35.hand in上交,交纳36.arrive in到达(大地点)十一、out短语1.give out给出,分发2.hand out分发3.hang out 闲逛4.break out爆发5.sell out卖完,售完6.look out 向外看,小心7.go out 出去,熄灭8.put out伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9.keep out不使…进入10.find out查明,弄清11.run out用完,用尽12.take out拿出,取出,带出13.clean out打扫干净,清除e out 出来,开放,出版15.work out产生结果,算出16.point out指出17.help sb out帮助…解决困难18.get out 出去,离开十二、for短语1 .wait for等待2 . look for寻找3 . pay for为..付款4.care for关心,照料5.stand for代表6.leave for动身去某地7 .ask for请求,要求8.prepare for为...做准备9.provide . .for为..提供10.thanks for为. …而感谢…11.get ready for为. …做准备12.be famous for因...而闻名13. be good for对..有益14.be bad for对...有害15.be late for迟到16.be used for用来做….十三、about短语1.talk about谈论,讨论2.worry about担心3.care about关心,担心4.learn about 了解关于….十四、at短语1.at once立刻,马上2.at least至少3.at most最多4.at last最后5.at home在家6.at noon在中午7.at night在夜晚8.at times有时,偶尔9.at school在上学10.at table在吃饭11.at present 目前,现在12.at work在工作13.at all全然,根本14.at the age of在..岁时15.at the end of在…结尾16.at the moment此刻,现在17.at the same time 同时18.at first首先19.aim at 旨在,目的是20.knock at敲击21.look at看着22.shout at 叫喊,叫嚷23.point at指着24.arrive at到达25.be good at对...干得好26.be angry at对..生气27.be surprised at对..感到惊讶ugh at嘲笑29.arrive at (小地点) 1.give up放弃2.take up 占据,占去,从事3.put up举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4.set up建立,创立5.open up打开,开阔6.dress up乔装打扮7.stay up熬夜,不睡觉8.wake up醒来,唤醒,叫醒9.look up 向上看,查阅10.cheer up使..振作11.end up以..结束,结果为..12.go up升起,上升13.hurry up赶快14.u se up用光,用完15.show up 出席,露面16.stand up起立,站起来17.make up编造,构成,化妆18.think up想出,提出19.cut up切碎20.pick up捡起,乘搭便车21.mix up混合22.call up打电话23.grow up成长,长大24.ring up打电话25.clean up把...打扫干净26.fix up修理,修补27.get up起床28.keep up保持,坚持29 .fill up装满30 .send up发射1 .get off下车2.put off推迟,拖延3.take off脱下,起飞4.go off发出响声,离开5 .turn off关闭6.cut off切断7 .set off激起,引起,出发8 .break off突然中止,中断9 . keep off远离,使—不踏入10 . run off迅速离开,跑掉11 . be off离开,走开12.fall off落下,从...掉下13 .show off炫耀,卖弄十七、niwith短语1.agree with 同意2.play with与..玩,玩弄3.share with与..分享…e up with想出,提出5.end up with 以...而结束6.fight with与..打架7.catch up with赶上8.be filled with .里装满….9.deal/do with对付,处理10.provide .with为...提供11.begin start with 以...开始12.get on well with与..相处融洽13.argue with与…争吵14.with one’s help在某人的帮助下15.with the light on开着灯16.quarrel with与…吵架17.be busy with忙于..18.be angry with sb生某人的气19.be strict with sb对..严格要求20.be popular with深受. 的喜欢21.fall in live with爱上…22.help sb with sth帮助.做某事pare..with与. …相比十八、of短语1.be afraid of害怕…2.be tired of厌倦..3.be sure of确信….4..be made of 由...做成5.be terrified of害怕….6.be fond of喜欢….7.be careful of小心. , 当心….8.be full of …里装满9.be proud of 以..而自豪10.be confident of对..有信心11.take care of照顾,照料12.think of考虑,认为,想起13.hear of听说14.remind of使某人想起….15.dream of梦想十六、off短语。
英语完型填空常考词组
英语完型填空常考词组1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对……进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5. above all 最重要的;首先6. according to 根据7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8. achieve one's purpose 达到目的9. achieve success 获得成功10. achieve victory 获得胜利11. act on 遵照...行动;作用于12. act out 表演出来13. add up to 总计,合计14. add...to... 把…...加到…...15. adhere to 坚持,奉行16. after all 毕竟,终究17. agree on 对……取得一致意见18. agree to 同意,赞成19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话20. along with 和......一起21. alternate (with) 交替22. amount to 合计;共计23. an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物24. and yet 然而25. anything but 一点也不26. anything like 像……那样的东西27. anywhere near 接近于28. apart form 除……之外尚有29. apply to 向……申请;适用于30. appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31. argue against 反对32. as a result of 作为……的结果;由于33. as a result 结果;因此34. as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35. as far as… 就……而言36. as for 至于,关于37. as if 好像,仿佛38. as soon as 一......就......39. as though 好像,仿佛40. as to 至于,关于41. as well 也42. as yet 迄今,到目前为止43. aside from 除......之外44. associ ate…with… 把……和......联系起来45. association with 与……的交往/联合46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47. at a loss 不知所措48. at a time 每次,一次49. at all 丝毫,根本50. at any moment 随时51. at first 首先,最初52. at large 未被捕获的,自由行动的,详尽的53. at last 终于,最终54. at least 至少55. at length 最终,详细地56. at most 最多57. at no time 从不,决不58. at one time 曾经59. at the cost of 以……为代价60. at the least 至少,无论如何61. at times 有时,间或62. at…speed 以……的速度63. attend on 照顾,侍候64. attribute…to... 把……归于......65. back up 后退,支持66. be based on 基于67. be able to 能够68. be about to 正打算69. be accustomed to 习惯于70. be associated with 与……有关71. be aware of 意识到72. be capable of 有能力做......73. be caught 遇到,陷入74. be committed to 被交给,答应承担义务75. be confined to 限制在,局限于76. be confined/be restricted 受……限制77. be dedicated to 奉献,献给78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于......79. be directed to 指向,针对80. be drawn to 被......所吸引81. be due to 由于82. be exposed to 暴露在...下,接触...83. be fond of 喜爱84. be full of 充满85. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常86. be in order 合适,恰当87. be involved in 参与,参加88. be involved with 涉及,与……有关连89. be left to 由...来决定,由...来想办法90. be limited to 限制在...,限定在...91. be linked to/with 与…连接/有联系92. be proud of 为...而骄傲93. be referred to 被提及94. be related to 与……有关95. be sick of 厌恶/讨厌...96. be subject to 经受,遭受97. be suitable for 适合于98. be sure of 对...肯定99. be thrown in 额外赠送100. be tied by/with 被……捆绑101. be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于102. be tired of 厌倦/厌烦...103. behind time 晚点104. belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105. believe…to be... 相信……是......106. better than 好于……107. beyond question 毋庸置疑108. break away 脱离,逃跑109. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解110. break into 闯入111. break in 闯入,打断112. break off 断绝,结束113. break out 突发,爆发114. break through 突破115. break up 结束,打碎116. bring about 引起,带来117. bring forward 提出118. bring out 使出现,公布,出版119. bring up 提出,养育,呕吐120. by accident 偶然121. by all means 无论如何122. by chance 偶然,意外地123. by choice 通过选择124. by contrast 对比之下125. by means of 用,依靠,借助于126. by means of 借助于127. by mistake 错误地128. by the way 顺便提一下129. by virtue of 凭借,由于130. by way of 经由,通过…方式131. call forth 唤起132. call for 邀请,要求,需要133. call off 取消134. call on/upon 访问,拜访135. care for 照顾,关心,喜欢136. carry out 贯彻,执行137. cast light on sth. 阐明某事138. catch up with 赶上139. catch sight of 看见140. center on 集中在,以...为中心141. characterized by 以...为特征142. coincide with 与……相符143. come from 来自,来源于144. come off 成功,脱离145. come on 快点,上演,突然产生146. come out 出版,出现,结果是147. come to 等于,结果是,总计,达到148. come under attack 受到打击149. come under 归入,受到150. come up 走近,上升,发芽,被提出151. comment on 评论,发表意见152. commit to 交付,把……投入153. comply with 遵守,服从154. conform to 遵守,符合,顺应155. consist of 由...组成156. consistent in 在(某方面)一致157. consistent with 与……一致158. contribute to 有助于,促进159. copy out 抄写160. correlate with 使...与...产生相互关系161. count on 指望162. cut away 砍掉163. cut down 削减164. cut off 切断,中断165. cut out 删掉166. dedicate…to... 奉献167. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于168. die back 枯死169. die down 逐渐消失,止息170. die off 相继死去171. die out 消失,死绝172. difference in 在……方面的差别173. do something for/to 改进,增强174. doubt about 怀疑175. due to 由于,因为176. dwell on 详述,细想177. enter for 报名参加178. enter into 开始(谈话,讨论)179. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议180. entertain an idea 抱着一种想法181. even if 即使,虽然182. even though 即使,虽然183. ever since 此后一直184. faithful to 忠心于185. fall from 从…落下186. far from 毫不,远非187. favor of 喜欢188. figure out 计算出,解决,理解189. find out 查明190. focus on 集中于191. followed by 接着是192. for all 尽管193. for example 举例来说194. for instance=for example 195. for sale 待售,出售196. for the purpose of 为了...目的197. for the sake of 为了...起见198. frankly speaking 坦白来说199. freedom from 免于…的自由200. from all appearances 从各种迹象来看201. from all sides 从四面八方,全面地202. from now on 从现在开始203. from/by all accounts 人人都说204. gather up 集拢205. generally speaking 一般来说206. get along with 进展,相处207. get away 逃脱,离开208. get about 四处走动,(消息)传开209. get down to 开始,着手210. get in 进入,陷入,收获211. give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服212. give off 发出(光、热等);长出(枝、杈等)213. give out 分发,发出,用尽,精疲力竭214. give away 赠送,泄露215. give up 放弃216. give way 让路,让步217. go beyond 超越,超过218. go by 从…旁走过,顺访219. go for 追求220. go in 进入,参加221. go through 经历222. hand on 传下来,依次传递223. hand out 分发,散发224. hand over 移交225. have a bearing on 与…有关系226. have difficulty with 与...有分歧/相处不好227. hold back 隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止228. hold down 抑制;压制;保有229. hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持230. hold on 不挂断电话,继续231. hold out 维持,伸出,提出,坚持232. hold up 举起;阻挡;拦截233. hold off 保持距离,不接近234. if only 要是...就好了(用于虚拟语气)235. in use 在使用中236. in…degree 在……程度上237. in a sense 在某种意义上238. in a state of 处于…的状态239. in a way 在某种程度上240. in accord with 与…一致241. in addition to 除…之外,并且242. in all 总共243. in any case 无论如何,不管怎样244. in case of 万一…245. in case 假使,以防246. in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247. in consequence 因此,结果248. in doubt 有怀疑249. in effect 实际上,生效250. in essence 本质上251. in fact 实际上252. in firm voice 用坚定的声音253. in general 一般来说,大体上254. in addition 此外,而且255. in line with 与...一致,符合... 256. in mind 在心里,记住257. in need of 需要258. in no way 决不259. in one's opinion 在某人看来260. in terms of 依据261. in the way 妨碍,阻碍262. in order to 为了263. in order 秩序井然,按顺序264. in particular 尤其,特别265. in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地266. in point of 说到,关于267. in question 讨论中的,考虑中的268. in reference to 关于269. in regard to 关于270. in relation to 关于,至于271. in reply to 答复272. in response to 作为对...的回答/反应273. in return for 作为对...的回报/交换274. in short 简言之275. in spite of 尽管276. in terms of 依据,在...方面277. in the analysis of 对…进行分析278. in the bargain 此外,还279. in the case of 就...来说280. in the company of 陪伴,伴随281. in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间282. in the end 最后283. in the event of 万一发生284. in the form of 以...的形式285. in the light of 鉴于,由于286. in the process of 在...的过程中287. in time 及时288. in turn 依次地,反过来289. in vain 徒劳290. in whole 整个地291. infuse … into 注入292. insist on 坚持293. instead of 代替294. interest in 对…的兴趣295. irrespective of 不顾的,不考虑的296. isolate…from 使...与...隔离,使孤立297. it used to be 过去的情况是…298. join in 参加(某种活动)299. lay emphasis on 强调300. lay/put blame on 责怪,归咎于301. lead off 开始302. lead on 继续引领303. lead out 开始304. lead to 导致305. less than 不如,少于306. link together 联系在一起307. long before 早在...之前,很久以前308. look on 旁观309. loyal to 忠诚于310. make a step 走一步311. make for 有助于,有利于312. make one's way 前进,行进313. make out 弄懂,辨认出314. make sure 查明,确保315. make towards 朝…走去316. make way 开路,让路317. mean by …的意思,…意味着318. more…than... 与其说…不如说…319. more than 不仅,不止,多于320. much as 虽然,尽管321. no less…than 和…一样…,既…又…322. no mor …than 既不会…也不会... 323. not…but… 不是…而是…324. now that 既然,由于325. object to 反对326. of course 当然327. on a large scale 大规模的(地)328. on a national scale 在全国范围内329. on account of 由于330. on average 平均地331. on behalf of 代表,为了332. on campus 在校园333. on occasion 偶尔334. on radio 用无线电,通过广播335. on the average 平均地336. on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上337. on the contrary 相反338. on the grounds of 以…为理由339. on the occasion of 在…场合,值...之际340. on the other hand 另一方面341. on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中342. on the side 额外地,作为兼职343. on the side of 在…一边344. on the whole 总的来看345. on time 准时346. one another 相互347. one or other 不管哪一个348. only if 只要,只有349. other than 除了350. out of step 不一致,不协调351. out of the question 不可能的352. out of use 不使用353. owe…to… 把…归功于... 354. pass out 分发,昏倒355. pass off 中止,停止356. pass on 传递357. pass by 去世358. pay attention to 注意359. pay by check 用支票支付360. pay in cash/pay cash 付现金361. pay off 偿清,取得好结果362. persist in 坚持363. pick up 捡起,学会,接364. plan for 为...订计划365. point to 指向366 properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲367. provided that 假若,倘如368. put together 加在一起;369. put up with 忍受370. quite other 完全不同的371. rather than 而不是372. refer to 提到,参考373. reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉374. reflect on 思考,反省375. rely on 依靠,指望376. remove…from… 把…从…去掉,撤职377. responsible for 对...负责378. result from 由…产生379. result in 导致380. ripe for 为...做好准备381. root out 发现382. run a risk 冒风险383. sacrifice something to 为…牺牲某事384. secure sth. from attack 确保…免受攻击385. set about 开始,着手386. set aside 留出387. set back 推迟,延缓388. set down 放下,记下389. set forth 阐明,陈述390. set off 出发,使爆炸391. set out 陈列,显示,启程392. share with 与...分享393. shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头394. side with站在...一边,支持395. similar to 与...相似396. since then 从那时起397. something like 大约,有几分像…398. sooner than 早于399. speed up 加速400. stand for 代表401. step up 增加,加速402. stick to 坚持,坚持,遵循403. stimulated by 受...的刺激404. stir up 激起,挑起405. such as 比方说,例如406. support for 对…的支持407. sure enough 果然408. take away 拿走,夺走409. take a step 采取措施410. take advantage of 利用411. take away 消耗,清除412. take care of 照顾413. take...for 把...看作...414. take in 接受,吸收,欺骗415. take on 呈现,从事416. take over 接管417. take to 开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于418. take up with 开始和...来往419. take up 占据,从事420. thanks to 由于,幸亏421. the bulk of… 的主要部分,大多数422. the former…the latter… 前者…,后者... 423. to…extent 在…范围,到…程度424. to caution against 对…予以警告425. to center around 以…为中心426. to some extent 某种程度上427. to such an extent that 到...的程度,以至431. to turn sth. into 把…转换为...432. together with 一起433. transition to 向…的过渡,向…的转变434. turn away 走开,转过脸435. turn over 翻过来436. turn round 转过身来437. turn to 求助于438. turn up 调大,出现439. what is more 而且440. with regard to 关于441. with that 说罢442. with the exception of 除...外443. with…speed 以…的速度444. work away 一直在工作445. work out 解决,算出,制定出446. work up 逐步建立,逐步发展447. worse than 坏于…448. write in 提出书面要求449. write off 报废,勾销450. write out 写出,取消某角色。
初中英语之完形填空必背常考词组
初中英语之完形填空必背常考词组-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1初中英语之完形填空必背常考词组第一部分1.with the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候18. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那19. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔第二部分1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组catch up 赶上,追及,追上be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见3.以come为中心的词组come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into use开始使用,获得应用come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come true实现,成为现实;证实4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc。
初中英语完形填空高频词汇+短语汇总
初中英语完形填空高频词汇+短语汇总第一组achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动,表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj.羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n.流血事件bomb v.轰炸n.炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n./v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive/caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n.囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v.认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v.完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n.课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n.十字路口cube-shaped adj.立方体形状的culture n.文化第二组dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v.分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj.围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad.在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v.经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n.专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花flutter v.扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好第三组gadget n.小器具,小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n.首领,头目headphone n.耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n.荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj.人力的Ice-covered adj.冰封的;冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj.(性格)内向的invite v.=attract吸引item n.提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n.手提式个人电脑latest a.最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的lens n.镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下第四组major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n.模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏;紧张nomads n.游牧部落nut n.坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v.组织Ornithologist n.鸟类学者outgoing adj.友善的,即将离去的overacted adj.行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad.和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影,照相physically ad.体格上,身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n.提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v.惩罚purpose n.目的,意图第五组radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n.证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v.冲,奔,闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n.沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v.恐吓,使……害怕=fear,frightenscientific a.科学的screen n.触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda.自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离,分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n.雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者,赞助人vt.发起,赞助start-up n.启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n.策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n.太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队第六组underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj.划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj.未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n.电视电话webcams n.网络摄像机well-being a.安宁,福利wizardry n.巫术worldwide adj.全世界第七组turn into=change into把……变成When it comes to…当提到……,当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地,到处,前前后后,来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅,只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to是……所在地,栖息地the rest of其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始depend on依赖,依靠sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋North Pole北极put up=set up,build up建立,设立,搭起belong to属于think highly of高度赞扬第八组in the form of以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse号脉heart attack心脏病fall into place依序排列,依序出现make one’s way through穿过,走过take action采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来,停下脚步lottery ticket彩票book the flight订机票rush through快速通过,赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出看法91.with the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候18. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那19. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔101. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组catch up 赶上,追及,追上be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见3.以come为中心的词组come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into use开始使用,获得应用come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come true实现,成为现实;证实4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc。
初中英语完形填空高频词汇及固定搭配
常用高频词眼和固定搭配初中英语完形填空是英语考试中的一大重要题型。
那么,我们在做题的时候,有哪些常用高频词汇和固定搭配需要掌握呢?下面就为大家介绍一下。
1. 不同意见或想法:disagree with, differ from, post a different view, hold a different point of view, have a different opinion, think otherwise2. 批评或指责:criticize, condemn, blame, fault, find fault with, be against3. 赞美或夸赞:praise, admire, compliment, speak highly of, appreciate, approve of4. 建议或提出建议:suggest, recommend, propose, put forward, offer, advise5. 理解或同意:understand, agree, approve, support, consent, be in favor6. 担心或担忧:worry about, be concerned about, be anxious about, be worried about, feel uneasy about, have a anxiety about7. 希望或期望:hope for, wish for, look forward to, anticipate, expect, aspire to8. 特殊情况:in case of, in the event of, under the circumstances, due to, because of, owing to9. 坚持或强调:insist on, emphasize, stress, highlight, underline, underscore10. 提出解决问题的方法:suggest a way out, offer a solution, propose a remedy, put forward a measure, make a suggestion, provide an approach以上是一些初中英语完形填空中常用的高频词汇和固定搭配,掌握了这些词汇和搭配,相信在做题的时候能够事半功倍。
完形填空高频词组
完形填空高频词组
完形填空是英语考试中的一种常见题型,主要考察学生的语言运用能力。
以下是完形填空中常见的高频词组:
1. in general 总的来说
2. in particular 特别地,详细地
3. in theory 在理论上
4. in practice 在实践中
5. at first 首先
6. at last 最后
7. in other words 换句话说
8. in particular 特别地
9. in the same way 同样地
10. at the same time 同时
11. for example 例如
12. on the contrary 相反地
13. in fact 事实上
14. in a sense 在某种意义上
15. in this way 这样
16. on the other hand 另一方面
17. in conclusion 总之,最后
18. on the whole 大体上,基本上
19. in addition 另外,此外
20. in summary 总之,概括地说
以上就是一些常见的完形填空高频词组,希望对你有所帮助。
初中英语-完形填空高频短语全汇总
初中英语-完形填空高频短语全汇总1. take care of 照顾,照料2. wake up 醒来3. look forward to 盼望,期待4. get up 起床5. come back 回来6. go to bed 上床睡觉7. give up 放弃8. make up 编造,组成,化妆9. put on 穿上,戴上10. try on 试穿11. take off 脱下,起飞(飞机)12. turn off 关闭13. turn on 打开14. turn up 出现,调大音量,增加强度等15. turn down 转弱,降低音量等16. throw away 扔掉17. pick up 捡起,拾起18. look up 寻找,查阅19. look through 浏览,翻看20. look after 照顾,照料21. get on 上车,上机22. get off 下车,下机23. come up 上来,接近24. go away 离开,走开25. set off 出发,启程26. run out of 用完,用尽27. go on 继续,发生28. knock on 敲门29. turn over 翻过来30. put away 把…收拾好,放好31. put down 放下,记下32. take out 拿出,取出33. give back 归还,退还34. get along 相处,进展35. get along with 与…相处得好36. get in / out 进入 / 离开37. give in / up 停止,放弃38. come in / out 进来 / 出去39. bring up 抚养,提出40. go for 去拿,去选,去买41. hurry up 快点,赶快42. look up to 尊敬,敬仰43. turn into 变成,变为44. cut down 砍伐,减少45. slow down 减速,放慢速度46. speed up 加速,加快速度47. stand up 站起来48. sit down 坐下49. put up / take down 搭起 / 拆除50. give out 分发,发出,用尽。
中考英语完形填空重点词组
中考英语完形填空重点词组1)be back/in/out 回来 / 家/ 外出2)be at home/work 家/ 上班3)be good at 善于擅于4)be careful of 留神注意仔5)be covered with 被⋯⋯复盖6)be ready for ⋯⋯作好准7)be surprised (at) ⋯⋯感惊8)be interested in ⋯⋯感9)be born 出生10)be on 行上演 ( 灯) 亮着11)be able to do sth. 能做⋯⋯12)be afraid of (to do sth. that ⋯) 害怕⋯⋯ ( 敢做⋯⋯恐怕⋯⋯)13)be angry with sb. 生( 某人 ) 气14)be pleased (with) ⋯⋯感高 ( 意 )15)be famous for ⋯⋯而16)be strict in (with) ( 工作、人 ) 格要求17)be from 来自⋯⋯地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 了 / 渴了 / 累了19)be worried 担20)be (well) worth doing ( 非常 ) 得做⋯⋯21)be covered with 被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯22)be in (great) need of () 需要23)be in trouble 于困境24)be glad to do sth. 高做⋯⋯25)be late for ⋯⋯26)be made of (from) 由⋯⋯制成27)be satisfied with ⋯⋯感意28)be free 空有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做⋯⋯ ( 忙于⋯⋯)由come、do、get 、give 、go、have、help 、keep、make、look 、put 、set 、send、take 、turn 、play 等构成1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in入来4)come on 快走吧跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of从⋯⋯出来7)come up 上来8)come from来自⋯⋯9)do one's lessons/homework 做功 / 回家作10)do more speaking/reading 多做口/ 朗11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading,cleaning)西 ( 做菜点大除 )13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做件好事( 做好事 )14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in⋯⋯某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready 把切都准好19)get ready for (=be ready for) ⋯⋯作好准20)get on (well) with 与⋯⋯相( 融洽 )21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉去除23)get in 入收集24)get on/off 上/ 下25)get to 达26)get there 达里27)give sb. a call ⋯⋯打28)give a talk 作告29)give a lecture (a piano concert) 作座 ( 行琴音会)30)give back 送回31)give ⋯⋯ some advice on⋯⋯些忠告32)give lessons to ⋯⋯上33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance ⋯⋯次时机36)give a message to ⋯⋯⋯⋯口信37)go ahead 先走向前走去吧干吧38)go to the cinema 看影39)go to bed 睡 (make the bed 整理床 )40)go to school (college) 上学 ( 上大学 )41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 遍复 / go over to 朝⋯⋯走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去 / 滑冰 / 游泳 / 西44)go home (there)回家去(去儿)45)go round便去道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) ( 做⋯⋯)49)go on with one's work 某人工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/ 下楼51)(the lights) go out ( 灯) 熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上 / 开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 行足球 ( 球)54)have dictation 听55)have a try56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得高57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听座 ( 听琴音会 )58)have a report (talk) on 听关于⋯⋯告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝杯水 ( 杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早 / 午 / 晚61)have a meal (three meals) 吃 ( 三餐 )62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 痛65)have a fever66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽 ( 感冒 )67)have a look (at) 看看⋯⋯68)have a rest (a break) 休息会儿 ( 工或休息 )69)have a talk70)have a swim/walk 游泳 / 散步71)have sports 行体育72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运会73)have something done 人 ( 人 ) 做⋯⋯74)have a test/an exam / 考75)have an idea 有了主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 好做⋯⋯ ( 好要做⋯⋯)77)have a word with 与⋯⋯几句78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. ⋯⋯方面助⋯⋯助⋯⋯做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 随便吃点 // 肉80)help each other 互相助81)keep up with 跟上⋯⋯落于⋯⋯82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默 / 安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使⋯⋯直做⋯⋯84)keep one's diary 日85)make a noise (a lot of noise, muchnoise, noises) 吵( 十分嘈响声 )86)make a living 生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做⋯⋯88)make faces (a face) 做鬼89)make friends (with) 与⋯⋯交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯91)make room/space for ⋯⋯ 出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由⋯⋯制成95)be made in⋯⋯地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看 ( 看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 字典98)look up 往上看仰望99)look after 照管照看照100)look for 找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/ 健康 / 疲 / 103)look out留神小心104)look on⋯as⋯把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着⋯⋯。
中考完形填空高频词汇短语
以下是一些中考完形填空中高频词汇和短语:
1. 动词短语:
get to school (到达学校)
get home (到家)
get ready for (为…做准备)
get dressed (穿衣服)
get a ride (搭车)
go to the movies (去看电影)
go to work (去工作)
go home (回家)
go shopping (去购物)
go camping (去野营)
2. 形容词短语:
be动词+ 形容词短语,如:be glad to do sth. (很高兴做某事),be angry with sb. (生某人的气),be scared of sth. (害怕某事),be proud of sth. (为某事感到自豪)。
3. 名词短语:
a pair of glasses (一副眼镜),a pair of scissors (一把剪刀),a pair of trousers (一条裤子),a pair of shoes (一双鞋),a pair of gloves (一副手套),a pair of socks (一双袜子)。
4. 其他短语:
agree to do sth. (同意做某事),agree with sb. (同意某人的意见),be
capable of doing sth. (能够做某事),be capable of doing sth. (能够做某事),be capable of doing sth. (能够做某事)。
以上是一些中考完形填空中高频词汇和短语的总结,希望能帮助到你。
初中英语完形填空高频词汇整理大全
初中英语完形填空高频词汇整理大全(不敢不背的八组单词)第一组achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v. 行动,表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的 captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化第二组dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好第三组gadget n.小器具,小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v. 递给handout n.分发head n. 首领,头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n. 诚实honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的Ice-covered adj. 冰封的;冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj. 最主要的,第一的lens n. 镜头light v. 点燃location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下第四组major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v. 拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏;紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织Ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n 合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n. 摄影,照相physically ad. 体格上,身体上picture v. 描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图第五组radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v. 拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v. 回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲,奔,闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离,分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者,赞助人vt.发起,赞助start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队第六组underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界第七组turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……,当谈到……knock out 出局make a wish 许诺the finishing line 终点线up and down上下地,到处,前前后后,来来往往come over 走过去stay healthy 保持健康no more than 仅仅,只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地,栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 实现learn from 听说mental illness 精神病little by little 逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group 志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始depend on 依赖,依靠sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋North Pole 北极put up = set up, build up建立,设立,搭起belong to 属于think highly of 高度赞扬第八组in the form of 以……的形式first aid 急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列,依序出现make one’s way through 穿过,走过take action 采取行动junk food 垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down 使……失望slow down 慢下来,停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过,赶紧做advanced degree 高学历come up with提出、想出看法。
初中英语完形填空与阅读理解常考词汇归纳整理!
初中英语完形填空与阅读理解常考词汇归纳整理!accept v.接受;承认;容纳;同意achieve v.完成;达到achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动,表演admire v.钦佩;赞美affect v.影响,感动afford v.给予,提供;买得起against prep.反对,违反;靠;倚;防备/adj.对立的;不利的agreement n.协定,协议;同意aim n.目标,目的allow v.允许,准许amazing adj;.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appear v.出现;似乎;显得appearance n.外貌,外观;出现,露面application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic adj.北极的article n.文章;条款;物品ashamed adj.羞愧的assume v.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员athletic adj.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数|adj.平均的avoid v.避免;避开,躲避;消除backward(s)adj.向后的;反向的adv.相反地;向后地basic adj.基本的;基础的基础;要素battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争|v.作战beat v.打;打败;拍打benefit n.利益,好处|v.有益于,对.....有益blame V.责备,把.......归咎于blind adj.瞎的;盲目的bloodshed n.流血事件bomb v.轰炸|n.炸弹bother v.打扰breathe V.呼吸bully n.&v.欺负cage n.笼;鸟笼;囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机;摄影机cancel V.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive/caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n囚禁,被关casual adj.偶然的;随便的;非正式的cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺certain adj.确信的;有把握的pron.某些;某几个chain n.链;链条;项圈challenge n挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子claim v.声称;主张;索取close adj.亲密的comfortable adj.舒适的command v.& n.命令,指挥,控制common adj.普通的,共同的communicate v.通讯,传达;交流communication n.交流;沟通community n.社区compare v.比较,对照complain v.抱怨;投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v.完成|adj.完整的concentrate v.集中;浓缩;全神贯注n.浓缩液;浓缩;精选confident adj.自信的;确信的confuse v.使混乱;使困惑connect v.连接;联系consider v.认为;考虑;细想;把.....当作contact n.&v.接触;联系contain v.包含;容纳;控制;含有continue v.继续control v.控制,克制|n.控制counter n.柜台;计数器countless adj..无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n.课程crash v.碰撞,坠落|n碰撞creature n.生物;创造物crossing n.十字路口cube-shaped adj.立方体形状的culture n.文化curious adj.好奇的,有求知欲的dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品damage v.&n损害;损毁dangerous adj.危险的dare modal v.&v.敢竟敢deaf adj.聋的degree n.程度;度;学位describe v.描述,形容;描绘deserve v.应受,应得design v.&n.设计;计划;构思desire n.欲望;要求|v.要求;想要:渴望destroy v.毁坏;破坏;消灭develop v.开发;使成长;进步,发育;进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly adv.直接地;立即disabled adj.残废的,有缺陷的disappear v.消失;失踪;不复存在disappearance n消失;不见disappoint V.使......失望disastrous adj.灾难性的;悲惨的discover v.发现,暴露;显示discuss v.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v.分散注意力documentary adj.有文件的;有证件的donate v.&n捐赠;捐献double adj.两倍的;双的drive v.开车;猛击;驱赶;推动earth-orbiting adj.围绕地球轨道的educate v.教育;培养;训练effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally adj.在情绪上encourage v.鼓励;支持;助长energy n.活力;精力;能量enhance v.提高;增加;夸张erase v.抹去;擦除escape v.&n逃避,避免;溜走exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退出v.退出expect v.预料,预期:等待experience v.经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n.专家explain v.解释;说明:辩解explanation n.解释;说明;辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者express v.表达;快递adj.迅速的n快车快递;捷运公司expression n.词句;表达;表情extremely adv.极其,非常fail v.失败,不及格;衰退fake n假货,赝品adj.假的fear n.&v.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花fix v.安装;修理;安排;准备flutter v.振(翼);拍打(翅膀);飘扬follow v.跟随,结果是formal adj.正式的;拘谨的;有条理的free v.释放adj.自由的freedom n.自由fridge n.冰箱friendship n.友谊;友好frighten v.使惊吓;吓唬;害怕,惊恐frightened adj.害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的gadget n.小器具,小配件gather v.收集;使.....聚集generous adj.慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的get-together n.聚会;联欢会giant n.巨人;巨物adj.巨大的government n.政府gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒greet v.欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意hand v.递给handout n.救给品;施舍物handy adj.手边的,便利的;容易取得的harm n.&v.伤害;损害head n.首领;头目headphone n.耳机height n.高度hide v.&n隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路hit v.袭击;碰撞;打击;偶然碰上n.打击:打:(演出等)成功:讽刺hold v.持续;保存;拥有:容纳;举行honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念|n.荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj.人力的imagine v.想象;猜想;臆断ice-covered adj.冰封的;冰覆盖的improve v.改善;提高include v.包括,包含increase n.增加,增长;提高|.繁殖;增加;增大inexpensive adj.廉价的infer v.推断;推论influence n.影响;感化|v.影响;改变injury n.损害;伤害;受伤处insist v.坚持:强调instruction n.命令;教学;教训intellectual n.知识分子|adj.智力的international adj.国际的interview n.接见,会见;面谈introduce v.介绍;引进;提出;采用introverted adj.(性格)内向的invite v.邀请item n.条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断;法官laptop n.手提式个人电脑:笔记本电脑last n.末尾,最后;上个adj.最后的v.持续;维持:度过latest adj.最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的lens n.镜头light v.点燃adj.轻的|n灯;光线limit n.限度;限制;界线.限制;限定location n.位置,场所lower v.低下magic n.巫术;魔法|adj.有魔力的major adj.主要的,多数的|n专业make v.获得;布置,安排;做成manage v.管理,控制manager n.经理marry v.娶,嫁,结婚measure v.量,测量|n.测量;措施meet v.遇见;满足n集会adj.适宜的;合适的mental adj.精神的;脑力的n精神病患者mention v.提到,谈到|n.提及:说起middle-aged adj..中年的mop v.拖(地板)murder n.&v.谋杀native adj.本土的;本国的|n.本地人naturally adv.自然地;天然地nervous adj.紧张的;易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏;紧张nod n.点头;打吨v.点头;点头表示nomads n.游牧部落notice n.通知,布告;注意;公告.注意到;通知;留心nut n坚果nutritious adj.有营养的obstacle n.障碍offer v.提供;试图;出价n.提议operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道v.环绕organize v.组织ornithologist n.鸟类学者outgoing adj.外向的;即将离职的overacted adj..行为夸张的overdo v.把......做得过度overdone adj.煮得太久的;做得过分的partnership n.合作patient adj.耐心的n病人peacefully adv.和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect v.改善|adj..完美的perform v.执行;演出phone n.电话|.打电话photography n.摄影;照相physically adv.体格上;身体上picture v.描绘please v.使高兴,使满意;使喜欢pleased adj.高兴的;喜欢的pleasing adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药|.毒害;投毒pollute v.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n力量powerful adj.强有力的practice v.练习,实践predict v.预报,预言;预知prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统;校长pressure v.向......施加压力n.压力pretend v.假装;伪称|adj.假装的prevent v.预防,阻止private adj.私人的;秘密的produce v.生产;产生producer n生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步promise n.&v.许诺,允诺prompt n.提示proper adj.适当的protect v.保护;保protein n.蛋白质prove v.证明;结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v.惩罚purpose n.目的,意图push v.推动;推行;逼迫radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林raise v.提高;筹集;养育;升起|n.上升;高地;加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格v.评价;估价raw adj.生的;未加工的reach v.达到;延伸;传开:伸出手reaction n.反应,感应;反作用(un)reasonable adj.(不)合理的;(不)通情达理的receive v.收到;接待;接纳recognize v.承认;认出;识别reduce n.减少;降低reference n.证明人;参考refuse v.拒绝regular adj.规则的;常规的relatively adv.比较而言,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed adj.放松的remain v.保持;依然;留下|n.遗迹remove v.移动;搬迁renew v.使更新;续借requirement n.需要,要求rescue v.&n援救;营救;解救respect n.&v.尊敬,尊重;重视:顾及respond v.回应,反应result n.成果;结果|v.结果,导致reuse n.重新使用,再用.再使用review n.评论;回顾;复习|v.回顾;复审;检查;写评论;复习reward n.报答;报酬rise v.上升;增强;起立;高耸n.上升;高地;增加;出现roasted adj.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶adj.橡胶的ruin n.毁坏;灭亡;废墟|v.毁灭;堕落rush v.冲,奔,闯safety n.安全;保险机sandbox n.沙箱,沙盒satellite n卫星satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfy v.满足,使满意scare v.恐吓,使.....害怕scientific adj.科学的screen n触屏search v.&n搜寻;调查;探求seed n.种(子),籽seldom adv.很少,不常select v.挑选;选拔adj.精选的;极好的;n.被挑选者;精萃self-centered adj.自我中心的利已主义的separate v.分离,分开separation n.分离,分开serve v.招待,供应;为......服务shake v.摇动;发抖;震动n.摇动;哆嗦shape n.形状|.形成share v.分享,共享|n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心;呕吐感signal n信号similar adj.相似的,类似的skim v.略读;掠过;擦过sledge n.雪橇solve v.解决;解答special adj.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者,赞助人.发起,赞助spread v.传播,散布;伸展;铺开n.传播;伸展|adj.伸展的start-up n.启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stay v.&n停留;暂住;停下;坚持stomach n胃;胃口;欲望strategy n策略stressful adj.有压力的strict adj.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物|v.组织;安排subway n.地下通道;地铁suffer v.遭受(痛苦);感到疼痛suggest v.建议;暗示;启发sunglasses n.太阳眼镜supply n.供给,补给;供应品|v.供给,提供;补充support v.支持;支援|n支持者system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n大拇指traditional adj.传统的treat v.对待;处理|n.款待tremble v.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队trust n.&v.信任,信赖underground adj.地下的;秘密的underlined adj.画线的unexpected adj.意外的universal adj.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj.未点燃的unusual adj.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值;价格y.评价vehicle n车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n电视电话volunteer n.志愿者|adj.志愿的y.自愿webcams n.网络摄像机well-being n.安宁;福利wizardry n.巫术wonder n.惊奇;奇迹|v.惊讶;想知道worldwide adj.全世界worth prep.值.......钱/n.价值;财产——END——。
初中英语完形填空常用短语
初中英语完形填空常用短语初中英语学习中,完形填空是一个常见的题型,考查学生对语境和语义理解的能力。
为了帮助同学们更好地应对这一题型,本文将介绍一些初中英语完形填空常用的短语,希望能够对大家有所帮助。
1. Look forward to意思是“期待”,用于表示对未来的期待或希望。
例如:I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.2. Take place表示“发生”,用于描述事件或活动的举行。
例如:The concert will take place tomorrow evening.3. By the way意为“顺便说一下”,用于引入一个与当前话题相关但与之前内容不太相关的信息。
例如:By the way, have you finished your homework?4. Look up意为“查找”,用于描述查找词语或信息。
例如:You can look up the new words in the dictionary.5. Give up意为“放弃”,用于表示不再继续做某事。
例如:Don't give up when things get tough.6. Set off意为“出发”,用于描述旅行或启程。
例如:We will set off for the airport at 6 am.7. Keep on意为“继续”,表示持续做某事。
例如:Keep on practicing, and you will improve.8. Look after意为“照顾”,用于描述照料或照看某人或某物。
例如:My sister looks after our dog when we are away.9. Get along with意为“与...相处”,用于描述人与人之间的相处关系。
例如:She gets along well with her classmates.10. Give in意为“屈服,投降”,用于表示在某种压力或要求下做出让步或放弃争议。
中考英语完形填空高频常考词组
中考完形填空高频常考词组1.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离break down损坏;出故障;抛锚break in闯进;打断break into闯入;突然开始break out爆发break the law 违反法律break the record 破纪录break one’s promise失信;食言breakup破碎;解散,分解;分手2.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现正在做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风,感冒catch one's word听懂某人的话Catch sight of发现,瞥见catch up with追上,赶上3.以come为中心的词组come across偶尔发现;使产生厖.印象come along跟随;进步;出现come back回来;再度流行;强烈反驳come down倒下;降落;坍塌come into use开始使用,获得应用come on赶快;上场;得了吧come out出来;出版;结果是come true实现,成为现实come up上升;发生;提到;开庭4. 以do为中心的词组be done with完成;与……了结关系do away with废除;取消;结束do harm to(=do sb. harm)有害于do its work有效,有作用do wrong to做错;冤枉do one's best尽某人最大的努力do some cleaning(v.-ing)做卫生do well in在……做得好5. 以get为中心的词组get along with与……和睦相处;进展get away 离开,逃脱get back取回;回来;报复get familiar with熟悉get in到达;当选get off下车;动身get on上车;对付;进展get out of从……出来;逃避get over恢复;克服;完成get ready for为……作准备get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through到达;完成;通过get up起床;起立get used to习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于,有……癖好give and take相互迁就give away赠送;分发;泄露give in屈服,让步,投降give off发出(气味、热、光等)give out分发;公布give place to让位于,被……所替代give rise to引起,导致;使……发生give up放弃;戒除;投降7. 以look为中心的词组look after照顾,看管look around东张西望look back回顾look for寻找look down on俯视;轻视,看不起look forward to盼望,期待look like看起来像look over从上面看过去;检查look through透过厖看去;浏览8. 以make为中心的词组be made from由……制成(看不出原材料)be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)be made up of 由……组成make a fool of愚弄,欺骗make a mistake弄错;犯错误。
【知识总结】初中英语完形填空高频单词和词组最全汇总,建议每天背一点!
【知识总结】初中英语完形填空高频单词和词组最全汇总,建议每天背一点!完形填空是初中阅读理解中比较难的板块,生词相对较多,对短语、语法等知识点考察也比较深入,是区分学生英语水平的题型。
因此,要想攻克这类题型,首先要突破词汇基础关。
老师给大家整理了初中英语完形填空的高频短语词组,帮助大家有针对性地记忆学习。
1第一组achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v. 行动,表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v. 轰炸 n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负2第二组cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化3第三组dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的4第四组earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworksn.[pl.]爆竹,烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好5第五组gadget n.小器具,小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v. 递给handout n.分发head n. 首领,头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n. 诚实honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的6第六组Ice-covered adj. 冰封的;冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 项目,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj. 最主要的,第一的lens n. 镜头light v. 点燃location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下7第七组major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v. 拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏;紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织8第八组Ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n 合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n. 摄影,照相physically ad. 体格上,身体上picture v. 描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图9第九组radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v. 拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v. 回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲,奔,闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒10第十组satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centered a. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的separation n.分离,分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者,赞助人vt.发起,赞助start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队11第十一组underground a.地下的;秘密的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界12第十二组turn into = change into 把……变成Whe n it comes to …当提到……,当谈到……knock out出局make a wish 许诺the finishing line 终点线up and down 上下地,到处,前前后后,来来往往come over 走过去stay healthy 保持健康no more than 仅仅,只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地,栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 实现learn from 听说mental illness 精神病little by little 逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group 志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始depend on 依赖,依靠sb’s face lit up. (使)变得容光焕发或振奋North Pole 北极put up = set up, build up 建立,设立,搭起belong to 属于think highly of 高度赞扬13第十三组in the form of 以……的形式first aid 急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列,依序出现make one’s way through 穿过,走过take action 采取行动junk food 垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down 使……失望slow down 慢下来,停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过,赶紧做advanced degree 高学历come up with提出、想出看法。
初中英语完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总
初中英语完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总注:以下全部选自历年真题(1994-2006)当中完形填空部分所考察的所有词组及固定搭配(除去重复部分) 。
1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add…to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,(用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;)34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate …with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时。
初中英语完形填空高频短语汇总
初中完形填空高频短语汇总,随时背! 常用短语(1)1. with the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present = at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun / sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at / on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候18. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那19. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔常用短语(2)1、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2、以catch为中心的词组catch up 赶上,追及,追上be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见3、以come为中心的词组come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come true 实现,成为现实;证实4、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb.a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have no thing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5、以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get up on with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6、以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give into 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb.to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give away to 让步,退却;屈服于7、以look为中心的词组look around 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8、以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 犯错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages / use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于9、以put为中心的词组put a side 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put~~into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列。
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初中英语之完形填空必背常考词组第一部分1.with the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时<4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫、in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路$by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断%12. at the end (of)在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上—13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间`16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终)at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候18. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那19. once or twice 一两次{more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔第二部分1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离[break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解|2. 以catch为中心的词组catch up 赶上,追及,追上be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见<3.以come为中心的词组come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成、come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into use开始使用,获得应用come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come true实现,成为现实;证实4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭^be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错~do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc。
)搞卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理!do without不需要,不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have no thing to do with与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5.以get为中心的词组%get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击*have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得{get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get up on with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成—get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好`give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降)give into 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb.to understand 通知某人]give up 放弃;停止give away to 让步,退却;屈服于7.以look为中心的词组look around 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾~look for 寻找;期待,期望look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,look up to 仰望,尊敬8.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 犯错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持"make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于9.以put为中心的词组put a side 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put~~into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列。