英语口语 情景对话(分类模板)
商务英语口语情景对话大全
英语面试自我介绍A类：B: May I come in我可以进来吗A: Yes, please.请进。
B: How are you doing, SirMy name is xxxx. I am coming to your company for an interview as requested.你好，先生。
我叫xxx，我是应邀来贵公司面试的。
A: Fine, thank you for coming. Please take a seat. I am xxxx, the assistant manager.好的，谢谢你过来。
请坐，我叫xxxx，是经理助理。
B: Nice to see you, .非常高兴见到你，吴先生。
A: Nice to meet you, too. Tell me about yourself and your past experience.我也很高兴见到你。
说说你自己和你过去的经历吧。
B: I have worked as a secretary for six years. I get along well with peers, clients, administrators and bosses. I thrive on challengeand work well in high-stress environments.我已经做执行秘书6年了。
开始是为一家贸易公司工作.现在是一家信托公司。
我和同事、客户、行政管理员以及老板相处得非常好。
我能应付挑战，而且在高压力环境中也能工作很出色。
A: So why did you choose our company?B:As far as I know, your company is one of several leading international consultant corporations which came to China after China entered WTO. I think working here would give me the best chance to use what I’ve learned.A: Sometimes we are very busy and need to work overtime. How do you feel about that?有时候我们工作很忙。
英语口语中的场景对话模拟
英语口语中的场景对话模拟1. 餐厅预订A: 你好，请问有没有空余的座位？B: 对不起，我们目前没有空位。
A: 那么明天晚上呢？B: 明天晚上我们还有少量的座位，请问几点到？A: 八点钟。
B: 那太好了，我帮您预订一个八点钟的座位，请问您的名字是？A: 我的名字是李华。
B: 好的，李华先生，明天晚上八点请准时到达。
谢谢。
A: 非常感谢您的帮助。
2. 与陌生人交流A: 早上好！我看见你是新来的，是来参加这个会议的吗？B: 是的，你怎么知道？A: 我在这个公司工作已经两年了，对新员工都比较敏感。
我叫李明，你呢？B: 我叫王红，很高兴认识你。
A: 我也很高兴认识你。
这个会议会有很多新人参加，我们可以一起去会场吗？B: 当然可以，谢谢你的热情。
3. 询问路线A: 你好，请问去火车站怎么走？B: 往前走，沿着这条路直走，然后在第一个十字路口右转，火车站就在前面。
A: 非常感谢你的指引。
还有一件事，我听说附近有一家著名的餐馆，你知道怎么去吗？B: 是的，你先往前走，然后在第二个红绿灯处左转，再一直往前走，你就会看到那家餐馆。
A: 非常感谢你的帮助，祝你一天愉快。
4. 银行业务A: 你好，我想开一个新的储蓄账户。
B: 当然可以，请问您是个人账户还是企业账户？A: 是个人账户。
B: 那么请您填写这份开户申请表格，并提供您的身份证明文件。
A: 这是我的身份证明文件。
B: 好的，现在我将帮您完成开户手续，稍等一下。
A: 谢谢你的耐心和帮助。
5. 医院问诊A: 你好，我感到身体不舒服。
B: 请问您有什么症状？A: 我头疼和咳嗽，而且我还有点发烧。
B: 这样的话，我建议您先去护士站测量体温，然后等候医生的诊断。
A: 好的，谢谢你的建议。
以上是几个典型的英语口语场景对话模拟。
在不同的场景下，我们用到了询问、预订、交流、指引、办理业务、问诊等技能。
在日常生活或工作中，这些对话模拟会帮助我们更好地应对不同的情况。
通过练习这些场景对话，我们可以提高自己的口语表达能力，并且更加自信地与他人进行交流。
英语口语情景对话40篇
英语口语情景对话40篇1. 在机场接人A: Hi, are you John from Marketing?B: Yes, that's me. Nice to meet you.A: Likewise. Let's get your luggage and head to the car.2. 在餐厅点餐A: Can I have the vegetarian lasagna, please?B: Of course, would you like a side salad with that?A: That sounds great, thank you.3. 在办公室讨论工作A: I've finished the report you asked for. Do you want to go over it now?B: Sure, let's take a look. I have a few minutes before my next meeting.4. 在银行开账户A: I'd like to open a savings account. What do I need to do?B: You'll need to fill out this form and provide two forms of ID.5. 在健身房询问器械使用A: Excuse me, do you know how to use this machine?B: Yes, I do. Let me show you the basics.6. 在超市寻找商品A: Do you know where I can find the peanut butter?B: It's in aisle 3, next to the jelly.7. 在电影院讨论电影A: That movie was intense. What did you think?B: I agree. The plot was really well thought out.8. 在图书馆借书A: Can I check out this book on art history?B: Sure, just show me your library card.A: How's your coffee?B: It's perfect, just the way I like it.10. 在公园散步B: Me too. It's a great place to relax and think.（文档将继续包含其他30个情景对话，每个对话都围绕不同的日常场景，以提供丰富的口语练习材料。
英语口语练习对话模板
英语口语练习对话模板1. 自我介绍A: 你好，我叫李华，很高兴认识你。
B: 你好，我是王明。
你来自哪里？A: 我来自中国的北京。
你来自哪里？B: 我来自英国的伦敦。
2. 日常问候A: 早上好，今天天气不错啊。
B: 是的，阳光明媚，让人心情很好。
A: 你有什么计划呢？B: 我打算去公园散步，请问你有什么计划？3. 打电话A: 喂，我想跟莉莉通话，她在吗？B: 对不起，请稍等，我去给她传一下。
A: 谢谢你。
B: 不客气，我已经告诉她了。
4. 餐厅用餐A: 我们等了很久了，服务员在哪里？B: 我去呼叫一下，让他们快点过来。
A: 好的，谢谢你。
5. 乘坐公共交通工具A: 这是去市中心的地铁吗？B: 是的，这趟地铁会经过市中心。
A: 那我们应该在哪个站下车？B: 下一站就是市中心，我们在那里下。
6. 健康问题A: 你最近怎么样？B: 我感觉有点累。
你呢？A: 我感觉挺好的，多休息一下吧。
7. 问路A: 请问，去图书馆怎么走？B: 你沿着这条街一直直走，左边就是图书馆。
A: 谢谢你的指引。
8. 购物A: 请问这个包多少钱？B: 这个包是$50美元。
A: 好的，我买了。
9. 旅行准备A: 我们要带些什么东西去旅行？B: 我觉得我们需要带上一些衣物、雨伞和相机。
A: 好的，我会带上这些物品。
10. 学习成绩A: 你的英语成绩如何？B: 我的成绩还不错，但还有进步的空间。
A: 那我们一起努力吧。
以上是按照任务名称中的"英语口语练习对话模板"，撰写的对话内容。
通过这些对话模板，我们可以练习自我介绍、日常问候、打电话、用餐、乘坐公共交通工具、健康问题、问路、购物、旅行准备和学习成绩等常见情境下的英语口语表达。
希望这些对话模板能够帮助你提升英语口语能力。
十个英语情景对话
十个英语情景对话第一篇：十个英语情景对话情景一A：你是北京交通职业技术学院的学生李磊，被派往机场迎接来自哈佛大学的White 教授。
你询问他飞行是否愉快，并表示飞机没有晚点就是最好的事情了。
B：你是来自哈佛大学的White 教授，你感谢李磊来接机。
15个小时的飞行你很累。
你希望能够赶快去酒店洗个热水澡，睡一觉。
情景二A：你是学校秘书王小姐，见到了来自哈佛大学的White 教授，你邀请他周日参加你们学校50周年校庆，并在周日下午做一个关于Lifelong Study 的讲座。
告诉他全校学生都会参加，并相信学生们会有所收获。
B:你是哈佛大学的White 教授，你被邀请周日参加北京交通职业技术学院50周年校庆，并在周日下午做一个关于Lifelong Study 的讲座。
你询问了题目、具体时间和地点、参加人员等问题。
情景三A: 你是Annie，你的姐姐Jennie下周日结婚，你打电话恭喜她新婚快乐，并祝她早生贵子，并表示一定会按时参加他们的婚礼，期待姐姐穿婚纱的样子。
并建议他们巴黎度蜜月。
B:你是姐姐Jennie，你下周日结婚，你妹妹打电话祝贺。
你表示感谢，并邀请他参加你们的婚礼派对。
你询问妹妹对去哪里进行蜜月的建议。
情景四A:你是Annie, 你邀请你的搭档Jennie周日一起去看京剧---你们的共同爱好，你们都认为京剧是中国传统文化，体现了中国的文化历史，应该吸引更多青年人喜欢。
B: 你是Jennie, 你邀请你周日一起去看京剧,你表示感谢并询问见面的时间地点等内容。
你表示现在越来越多的人喜欢京剧了。
要赢得更多人喜欢，京剧需要融入新的元素。
情景五A：你是李磊.你的朋友王宇搬入了新房子，你去拜访。
你带了一瓶红酒作为礼物。
你夸赞了新房子：很大，阳光充足、装修漂亮。
B: 你是王宇。
李磊来你新家做客并带了礼物，你表示感谢。
你请李磊留下来吃晚餐，并欢迎你经常来做客。
情景六A:你是ABC公司总经理秘书Annie, 你接到了来自客户T ommy的电话，他想和总经理谈一下订单发货的事情，但经理在开会。
常用场景英语对话20篇
常用场景英语对话20篇1. 在餐馆点餐 (Ordering at a restaurant)A: Good evening. Welcome to our restaurant. May I take your order?B: Yes, I'd like to start with a Caesar salad, please.A: Sure. And for the main course?B: I'll have the grilled salmon, please.A: How would you like it cooked?B: Medium-rare, please.A: Great. Anything else?B: No, that's all for now. Thank you.2. 在超市购物 (Shopping at a supermarket)A: Excuse me, where can I find the milk aisle?B: The milk aisle is at the back of the store, next to the frozen foods section.A: Thank you. And where can I find the bread?B: The bread is in aisle 3, which is right across from the produce section.A: Perfect. Thanks for your help.3. 在机场办理登机手续 (Checking in at the airport)A: Good morning. I have a flight to New York. Where can I check in?B: You can check in at the counter over there. Please have your passport and ticket ready.A: Here you go.B: Thank you. Here is your boarding pass. Your gate is C6. A: Thank you.4. 在医院预约看病 (Making an appointment at a hospital)A: Hello, I would like to make an appointment with Dr. Smith. B: Sure. What is the reason for your visit?A: I've been having persistent headaches.B: I can schedule you for next Thursday at 10 am. Does that work for you?A: Yes, that works. Thank you.5. 在酒店办理入住手续 (Checking in at a hotel)A: Good afternoon. I have a reservation under the name Smith. B: Yes, Mr. Smith. We have a deluxe room reserved for you. Could you please fill out this form?A: Of course.B: Here is your room key. It's on the seventh floor. Enjoy your stay.A: Thank you.6. 在银行办理业务 (Doing banking transactions)A: Good morning. I would like to open a checking account.B: Sure. Do you have any identification with you?A: Yes, here's my driver's license.B: Thank you. I'll get the paperwork ready for you.7. 向朋友借电脑 (Borrowing a computer from a friend)A: Hey, do you mind if I borrow your laptop for a few days? I need it for a project.B: Sure, no problem. Just make sure to take good care of it.8. 在体育馆预定场地 (Booking a sports facility at a gym) A: Hello, I would like to book a tennis court for this Saturday.B: Sure. How long would you like to book it for?A: Two hours, from 10 am to 12 pm.B: Alright, I'll reserve that for you. There will be a small fee for the court rental.A: That's fine. Thank you.9. 与同事讨论工作计划 (Discussing work plans with a colleague)A: Hi, can we talk about the upcoming project?B: Of course. What do you have in mind?A: I think we should start by conducting market research to better understand our target audience.B: That sounds like a good idea. Let's make a plan for it.10. 在咖啡店和朋友见面 (Meeting a friend at a coffee shop)A: Hey, do you want to meet up for coffee tomorrow afternoon? B: Sure, that sounds nice. How about 3 pm at that new coffee shop downtown?A: Perfect. See you there.11. 在火车站问路 (Asking for directions at a train station)A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the city center from here?B: Of course. Once you leave the station, take a right and walk straight down Main Street. It will lead you into thecity center.A: Thank you so much for your help.12. 在电影院买票 (Buying tickets at a movie theater)A: Hi, I'd like to buy two tickets for the 7 pm showing of the new movie.B: Sure. That will be 20 in total.A: Here you go.B: Thank you. Enjoy the movie.13. 在宠物店买宠物用品 (Buying pet supplies at a pet store)A: Hi, I'm looking for a leash and some dog treats.B: We have a variety of leashes over here, and the dog treatsare in aisle 5.A: Thank you. I'll take this leash and a bag of treats.14. 在图书馆借书 (Borrowing books from a library)A: Excuse me, how can I borrow books from the library?B: You'll need a library card. Do you have one?A: No, I don't. How can I get one?B: Just fill out this application form and provide some identification. We'll issue you a library card.15. 和家人讨论旅行计划 (Discussing travel plans with family)A: Where should we go for our summer vacation this year?B: How about going to the beach? It's been a while since we had a beach vacation.A: That sounds like a great idea. Let's start looking at some beach destinations.16. 在超市询问产品信息 (Inquiring about a product at a supermarket)A: Excuse me, do you have any gluten-free bread?B: Yes, we do. It's in the organic foods section, aisle 8. A: Thank you. I'll go check it out.17. 在火车上与陌生人交谈 (Having a conversation with a stranger on a train)A: Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here?B: Not at all. Please, have a seat.A: Thank you. How long have you been traveling?B: I've been on the train for about three hours now. How about you?18. 在学校和老师讨论作业 (Discussing homework with a teacher at school)A: Hi, I have a question about this assignment.B: Sure, what do you need help with?A: I don't understand question number 5.19. 在会议上给演讲 (Giving a speech at a conference)A: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for having me here today.I would like to talk about the importance of sustainable development.20. 在电视剧院买节目门票 (Buying tickets for a show at a theater)A: Hi, I'd like to purchase two tickets for tonight's performance.B: Sure, which section would you prefer?A: The middle section, if possible.B: I have two tickets in row F. Is that okay?A: Yes, that's perfect. Thank you.。
英语口语对话场景20篇
英语口语对话场景20篇1. Greetings and Introduction•A: Hello! My name is John. Nice to meet you.•B: Hi John! I’m Lisa. Nice to meet you too. How are you?•A: I’m good, thanks. How about you?•B: I’m doing well, thank you.2. Ordering Food at a Restaurant•A: Excuse me, could I see the menu, please?•B: Of course. Here you go.•A: Thank you. I would like to order a medium pizza with extra cheese, please.•B: Sure. Anything to drink with that?•A: Yes, I’ll have a cola, please.3. Asking for Directions•A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?•B: Sure. Go straight ahead until you reach the traffic light, then turn left. The bank will be on your right.•A: Thank you very much. I appreciate it.4. Making a Phone Call•A: Hello, is this the customer service department?•B: Yes, it is. How can I assist you?•A: I have a problem with my order. I received the wrong item.•B: I apologize for the inconvenience. Can you provide more details about the issue?5. Shopping for Clothes•A: Excuse me, where can I find women’s dresses?•B: The dresses are located on the second floor, in the women’s clothing section.•A: Thank you. I’ll head there right away.6. At the Airport•A: Excuse me, is this the correct gate for flight 123 to London?•B: No, this gate is for flight 456 to Paris. The gate for your flight is two gates down to your right.•A: Thank you for your help.7. Talking about Hobbies and Interests•A: What do you like to do in your free time?•B: I enjoy reading books and playing the guitar. How about you?•A: I like playing sports and watching movies.8. Asking for Help•A: I’m sorry, but I’m having difficulty understanding this question. Can you explain it again?•B: Sure, no problem. The question is asking about the main causes of climate change.•A: Thank you for clarifying that. I think I understand now.9. Making Travel Plans•A: I want to go on vacation next month. Any suggestions?•B: How about visiting Rome? It’s a beautiful city with rich history and culture.•A: That sounds interesting. I’ll consider it. Thank you for the suggestion.10. Talking about Weather•A: It’s such a beautiful day today, isn’t it?•B: Yes, it is. The sun is shining and there’s a gentle breeze.•A: I love this kind of weather. It makes me feel energized.11. Discussing Future Plans•A: What are your plans for the weekend?•B: I’m thinking of going hiking with some friends. How about you?•A: I plan to visit my family and spend some quality time with them.12. Making Small Talk•A: How was your weekend?•B: It was great. I went to the beach and enjoyed the sun.•A: That sounds wonderful. I spent my weekend relaxing at home.13. Apologizing•A: I’m really sorry for breaking your vase. It was an accident.•B: It’s okay. Accidents happen. Just be more careful next time.•A: Thank you for understanding.14. Talking about Travel Experiences•A: Have you ever been to Japan?•B: Yes, I visited Tokyo last year. It was an amazing experience.•A: I’ve always wanted to go there. What did you like most about it?15. Making Plans with Friends•A: Do you want to go see a movie this weekend?•B: Sure! What movie do you have in mind?•A: How about watching the new action film that just came out? 16. Talking about Work•A: What do you do for a living?•B: I’m a teacher. I work at a local high school.•A: That must be rewarding. I admire teachers.17. Offering Help•A: Do you need any assistance with carrying those bags?•B: Thank you for offering, but I can manage. I appreciate your kindness.18. Talking about Family•A: How many siblings do you have?•B: I have two sisters and one brother. What about you?•A: I’m an only child. It’s just me and my parents.19. Talking about Health and Fitness•A: Do you exercise regularly?•B: Yes, I try to go to the gym three times a week. It helps me stay healthy and fit.•A: That’s impressive. I shou ld start incorporating more exercise into my routine.20. Ordering a Coffee•A: I would like a medium latte, please.•B: Would you like any flavoring or whipped cream on top?•A: No, thank you. Just a regular latte is perfect.以上是20个常见的英语口语对话场景，您可以根据不同场景进行模拟练习，提高英语口语表达能力。
日常英语口语情景对话(中英文)
日常英语口语情景对话场景一：打招呼1.A: It’s pleasure to meet you. How are you doing?见到你很高兴。
你好吗？B: I’m doing well. And you?我很好，你呢？--I’m great, thank you.我很好，谢谢。
2.A: How’s it going?你好吗？B: Fine, thanks. And you?我很好，你呢？A: Just fine.很好。
3.A: Where are you off to?你要去哪里？B: To the library.去图书馆。
4.A: Thank you!谢谢！B: Don’t mention it.别客气。
5.A: Good luck!祝你好运！B: Thanks. See you later!谢谢，再见！场景二：介绍朋友1.A: Mr. Wilson. I’d like you to meet Dr. Edward Smith.威尔逊先生，我想让你认识下爱德华·史密斯博士。
B: It’s nice to meet you, Dr. Smi th.很高兴见到你史密斯先生。
A: Pleasure to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴。
2.A: Mary, this is my friend Jim.玛丽，这是我朋友吉姆。
B: Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you.你好吉姆，见到你很高兴。
A: You, too.见到你也很高兴。
B: Would you like a drink?你想喝饮料吗？A: Sure, let’s go get one.好的，我们去买一杯吧。
场景三：询问时间A: What time is it? We’re going to be late!现在几点了？我们要迟到了。
B: It’s a quarter after seven. We’re on time. Don’t panic.现在七点一刻。
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口语对话1 赶时髦(go after fashion)A: Fashion show is around the corner, I’m so excited! 时装表演即将来临，我很兴奋！B: Are there any good!这有什么好的！A: I didn't see anything wrong with the clothes; they looked pretty nice to me. I think you don’t like it! Why?我没看出衣服有任何问题；在我看来它们都很不错。
我觉得你不喜欢！为什么？B: It was dumb. I think it's stupid for women to wear clothes like that. 这是愚蠢的。
我认为女人们穿成那样是很愚蠢的。
A: The benevolent see benevolence and the wise see wisdom. 仁者见仁，智者见智。
B: Do you really think people can wear that stuff and walk around the streets? 你真的认为人们可以穿那种东西走在街上？A: Yes, I do. At least, some people certainly can. They wear high-fashion clothes to show off their sense of style and wealth. 是的，我这样认为。
至少，有人一定会。
他们穿着时尚的衣服展示他们的时尚感和财富。
B: Well. I still think they're dumb. It makes more sense to spend the money on more practical purposes.我仍然认为他们是愚蠢的。
把更多的钱花在更有意义的地方比较实际。
A: So you think it's bad if I wear it?所以你认为我穿成这样很不好吗？B: If you wear it I must speak nice! 如果你穿成这样我一定说它很好看！A: I know you will say that.我就知道你会这样说。
B: Only you know me!知我者非你莫属！2 食品安全(food security)A :the problems of domestic food safety are appearing constantly,And have your heard problem of oranges？国内食品安全问题不断显现，你听说过问题橘子吗？B:Really?真的？A:There are fresh citrus maggots. County on a buried 2500 kilos, and several provinces nationwide have. 有新鲜的柑橘生了蛆虫。
县里埋了2500公斤，全国好几个省都有这种状况。
B: How terrible.Now the domestic food security is really bad. 多么可怕。
现在国内食品安全是非常糟糕的。
A: U.S.do better in this piont. 在这一点上美国做的更好。
B:Ah, which the United States did manage very well. What is their experience? 啊，美国确实做的很好。
他们有什么经验？A: the right OF FDA in the United States is power,and Very strict law enforcement. 在美国，食品药物管理局的权利非常大，而且执法非常严格。
B:is there more success experience?有更多的成功经验吗？A:It's a fairly standard market, no hawker stalls and food in the supermarket, food into the supermarket to go through inspection, so the food will not get home as domestic so fresh. 要有一个相当标准的市场，没有小贩的摊档和食品在超市，食品经过超市的检查，这样只要食物不是很新鲜就不会被带回家B：How should people buy safe food?你认为人们该如何购买安全食品？A：When we choose food, we must remember to check its tag, confirming whether the basic information is marked on it, including ingredients, producer, shelf life and particularly date of manufacture. 选择食品时，我们一定要记住查看标签，确认上面是否标注基本信息，包括配料、生产厂家、保质期，尤其是生产日期。
B：Why does food contamination occur frequently these days?为什么食品污染问题现在频繁发生？A：Because the food manufactures are so obsessed with making money that they lose the business ethics. They no longer take food safety as their priority.因为食品生产者惟利是图，丧失了商业道德。
他们不再把食品安全当作首要问题。
3 饮食与健康（food and healthy）A：Health is very important for our body.And healthy foods plays a very important role in it.So,what do you think is a healthy diet?健康对于我们的身体是十分重要的。
而且健康的食物在这里扮演了一个十分重要的角色。
所以，你认为什么是健康的饮食？B：A healthy diet should contain all the essential nutrients.健康的饮食应包含所有必需的营养物质。
A：How could people eliminate food contamination nowadays?现在人们怎样才能杜绝食品污染事件？B：The government should set strict rules and regulations to standardize the production of food and punish severely those violators.政府应制定严格的规章制度来规范食品生产，并且严惩违法者。
A：Why does food contamination occur frequently these days?为什么食品污染问题现在频繁发生？B：Because the food manufactures are so obsessed with making money that they lose the business ethics. They no longer take food safety as their priority.因为食品生产者惟利是图，丧失了商业道德。
他们不再把食品安全当作首要问题。
A：Why do many people suffer from heart disease recently?最近为什么很多人患上了心脏病？B：I suppose it is because the improved living conditions provide people with more refined grain and meat. Consequently, people have an excessive amount of fat which leads to heart disease.我认为这是由于生活条件改善，人们有了更多细粮和肉类。
结果就摄入了过量的脂肪，从而引起了心脏病。
A：What’s your eating habit?你有什么饮食习惯？B：I have a balanced diet and I always have meals in a regular way.我饮食均衡，而且吃饭有规律。
A：How do you keep fit?你怎样保持健康？B：I am not particular about food and I often do exercise as long as I have free time.我不挑食，而且一有时间就会运动。
A：Do you have fast food very often?你经常吃快餐吗？B：No, I seldom eat fast food because it’s rich in fat. And I want to keep a slender shape.不，我几乎不吃快餐，因为它含有很多脂肪。
而我想保持苗条的体形。
A：What are the advantages of transgenic food?转基因食品有什么优点？B：Transgenic technology can increase the yield of the crops and give the crops such attributes as insect-resistance or drought-resistance.转基因技术可以提高农作物的产量，使它们具有抗病虫、耐干旱等特性。
A：What do you think of instant noodles? 你认为方便面怎么样？B：On the one hand, it is easy to prepare and thus brings convenience to our busy life. On the other hand, it is harmful to our health since it contains preservatives.一方面，方便面易于准备，因此给我们忙碌的生活带来了便利。