2006年6月A级(三级)英语考试真题
2006年6月英语A级真题试卷
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2006年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案3
2006年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案(3)第二篇 Brain-dead Mother Dies after Giving BirthA brain-dead woman who was kept alive for three months so she could deliver the child she was carrying was removed from life support on Wednesday and died, a day after giving birth."This is obviously a bittersweet time for our family," Justin Torres, the woman#39;s brother-in-law, said in a statement.Susan Torres, a cancer-stricken, 26-year-old researcher at the National Institutes of Health, suffered a stroke in May after the melanoma (黑瘤) spread to her brain.Her family decided to keep her alive to give her foetus (胎儿) a chance. It became a race between the foetus#39; development and the cancer that was destroying the woman#39;s body.Doctors said that Torres#39; health was getting worse and that the risk of harm to the foetus finally outweighed the benefits of extending the pregnancy.Torres gave birth to a daughter by Caesarean section (剖腹产手术)on Tuesday at Virginia Hospital Center. The baby was two months premature and weighed about a kilogram. She was in the newborn intensive care unit.Dr Donna Tilden-Archer, the hospital#39;s director of neonatology (新生儿学), described the child as "very vigorous." She said the baby had responded when she received stimulation, indicating she was healthy.Doctors removed Torres from life support early Wednesday with the consent of her husband, Jason Tortes, after she received the final sacrament (圣礼) of the RomanCatholic Church."We thank all of those who prayed and provided support for Susan,the baby and our family," Jason Torres said in a statement. "Weespecially thank God for giving us little Susan. My wife#39;s courage will never be forgotten."English-language medical literature contains at least 11 cases since 1979 ofirreversibly brain-damaged women whose lives were prolonged for the benefit of thedeveloping foetus, according to the University of Connecticut Health Center.Dr Christopher McManus, who coordinated care 1"or Susan Torres, put the infant#39;s chances of developing cancer at less than 25 per cent. He said 19 women who have had the same aggressive form of melanoma as Tortes have given birth, and five of their babies became ill with the disease.36 Susan Torres died soon afterA she suffered a stroke.B she became brain-dead.C she was diagnosed with cancer.D she gave birth to a baby.37 The pregnancy was stopped becauseA the foetus was found seriously ill.B the risks outweighed the benefits.C there was no hope to rescue the foetus.O the Tortes family couldn#39;t afford the expenses any more.38 Which is NOT true of the baby?A She was born of a dead mother.B She was two months prematureC She weighed about a kilogram.D She was healthy.39 Susan Torres had been put on life support soA she could live comfortably.B she could see her baby.C she could die without pain.D she could deliver her baby.40 The baby#39;s chances of developing cancer were said to beA about 11 per centB around 19 per cent.C less than 25 per cent.D close to 5 per cent.第三篇 Smart ExerciseDoctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says: "While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can literally cause physical changes in the brain."The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician (儿科医师), believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. "Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, childrenwill begin to associate physical activity with higher learning," says Margaret.Older people can beef up their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percentafter exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for infants, exercise for older people should involve some complexity. Learning some new skills or motions helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain#39;s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.41 Research by Dr. Cameron seems to suggest that exercise canA generate new blood vessels.B change the way a person thinks.C promote brain development.D divert one#39;s attention.42 Margaret Barnes thinks that a lack of movement in infancy canA lead to learning troubles later.B cause physical disabilities later.C stimulate the five senses.D bring about changes in the brain.43 The expression "beef up" in paragraph 3 meansA "control".B "strengthen".C "operate".D "encourage".44 To be beneficial, exercise for older people shouldA be done in a group.B be done on a daily basis.C involve great difficulty.D increase the heart rate.45 The title of the passage implies thatA only smart people do exercise.B exercise can be smart or stupid.C exercise keeps the brain strong.D it is fashionable to do exercise.。
2006年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案(4)
2006年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案(4)第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
How Did She Conquer the Americans?African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the world#39;s most powerful celebrity,according to Forbes magazine.(46)Winfrey, 51, draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US$225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches.The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings. (47)"After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves. It created new celebrities and hundreds of millions of dollars in profits," the magazine said.Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show "The Oprah Winfrey Show". She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style.Last month,American actor T om Cruise,42,surprised fans when he celebrated his new romance with 26-year-old actress Katie Holmes. Fie jumped up and down,shouting "I#39;m in love." Only a few years ago, Cruise and his ex-wife Nicole Kidman appeared separately on the same show telling the news of their divorce. "(48)Winfrey#39;s approach appears to be simple. She is in pursuit of self-improvement and self-empowerment (自强)。
2006年6月大学英语三级(cet3)考试A级试卷真题-中大网校
2006年6月大学英语三级(cet3)考试A级试卷真题总分:100分及格:60分考试时间:120分listening comprehension(15minutes) Section A B(1)A)Reading a novel.B)Mailing a parcel.C)Writing a book.D)Typing a letter.(2)A)She doesn't like Kunming.B)She doesn't have the money.C)She doesn't want to go with the man.D)She doesn't travel much.(3)A)The woman has bought a few things for the man.B)The woman has bought a lot of things for Mary.C)The woman has bought nothing for Mary.D)The woman has bought a few things for herself.(4)A)She’11 send a reply by mail.B)She doesn’t want a reply.C)She prefers the man to reply by phone.D)She doesn’t know the man’s phone number.(5)A)Repair the woman’s computer.B)Fix his own computer.C)Have a three-day holiday.D)Visit the woman the next day.(6)A)Upstairs.B)Downstairs.C)Right behind the woman.D)Across the bus stop.(7)A)Every ten minutes.B)Every other hour.C)Every hour.D)Every half hour.Conversation Two(8)A)Production.B)Finance.C)Marketing.D)Human Resources(9)A)Taking long business trips.B)Working on weekends C)Having work experience.D)Living in the company’s dormitory(10)A)Half an hour.B)One hour.C)0ne hour and a half.D)Two hours.listening comprehension(15minutes) Section C(1)About how many adult Americans have the“weig ht problem”?______________________________percent.(2)In many people’s opinion,what is the cause of getting fat?Eating______________________________________________________________________ ______.(3)Why were the Americans in 1910 thinner than today?Because they worked______________________________physically.(4)What was the result of a recent study?Thinner people are more_____________________________________________________________than fatter people.(5)According to the passage,what happens to those who exercise regularly?They can eat more and still lose a large amount of_____________________________________________________________.Structure(15minutes) Section A(1)The accident was my fault,So I had to pay for the damage_________the other car.A. atB. onC. toD. for(2)The representative of the company demanded that part of the agreement____________revised.A. will beB. isC. to beD. be(3)We’ve got two TV sets.but we still can’t watch anything because___________works properly.A. eachB. eitherD. every(4)__________that Bob had got promoted,his friends came to congratulate him.A. HeardB. Having heardC. HearD. To hear(5)Ever since I arrived here,I____________in the dormitory because it is cheaper.A. livedB. was livingC. had been livingD. have been living(6)Try not to be absent——class again for the rest of the term.A. fromB. onC. inD. of(7)You can’t get a driver's license——you are at least sixteen years old.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. though(8)What do you think of his suggestion__________we all attend the meeting?A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what(9)The young man lost his job last month,but it wasn’t long____he found a new position in my company.A. beforeB. whileC. as(10)The harder I tried,____it seemed to solve that math problem.A. the impossibleB. most impossibleC. the most impossibleD. the more impossibleStructure(15minutes) Section B(1)I've heard that the musical group will set off for Hong Kong to give a three-day(perform)______.(2)John not only learnt Chinese but also(know)_______the difference between his culture and ours.(3)The more challenging the journey is,the(happy)___________the young people will feel(4)After the flood,life was(extreme)___________difficult for the farmers in this area.(5)The children(play)_______the violin over there will go on the stage next week.(6)Before the flight takes off.all passengers are asked to(fast)_______________their seat belts.(7)The policemen(tell)__________not to take any action until they received further order.(8)I cannot go shopping with you because I have an(appoint)___________with my dentist this aftemoon.(9)The father wants to know why his son(question)_________by the police last week.(10)The boy passed the final exams.But if he had spent more time on them,the results(be)_________ much better.Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A B(1)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(2)The families of other ALD patients thought that(3)Scientists and doctors believed that Lorenzo’s oilA. was really effectiveB. was a Success storyC. only worked in theoryD. would save the boy’S life(4)Lorenzo’s father organized an international study to________.A. test Lorenzo’s oilB. get financial supportC. find a cure for the diseaseD. introduce the cure worldwide(5)From the passage we can conclude that__________.A. doctors remain doubtful of the effectiveness of the cureB. many ALD patients still refuse to use the oilC. various cures have been found for ALDD. the oil really works as a cure for ALD(6)<Ahref="javascript:;"></ A>(7)Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think_________.A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the tableB. you value your calls more thayour friendsC. you are enjoying the company of your friendsD. you are polite and considerate of your friends(8)When you are calling in a noisy area,you are advised to_________.A. use a more sensitive microphoneB. shout loudly into your microphoneC. go away quietly to continue the phone callD. use your hand to help speak into the phone(9)The author implies that the USe of mobile phones in such places as museums should be__________.A. limitedB. expectedC. discouragedD. recommended(10)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairB. You should speak quietly into your phone while in a churcC. You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeraD. You are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possibl Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section C D E(1)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(2)请在第(47)处填上正确答案(3)请在第(48)处填上正确答案(4)请在第(49)处填上正确答案(5)请在第(50)处填上正确答案(6)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A >(7)()网络用户地址()标识码(8)()本地用户终端()音频信号(9)()文件管理()操作指令(10)()外部控制()功能指示(11)<Ahref="javascript:;">< /A>(12)Why is there an extra cost of 50 cents for a tourist ticket?For the tourist to keep the ticket as___________________________________________________________.(13)Why should people keep the ticket after boarding the train?Because they will_________________________________________ when they leave.(14)What will happen if passengers stay in MRT over half an hour in addition to travel time?Their ticketswill__________________________________________________________________________.(15)What is forbidden when people take the underground train?They are not allowed to_____________________________________.Translion(25minutes)(1)An engineer is needed by the company to manage the work of installation teams.and to provide engineering assistance when problems occur.A)公司需要一位工程师来指挥安装工作,并在出现问题时提供工程指导。
2006年6月山东省英语三级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2006年6月山东省英语三级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation 5. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1.The equipment could be used for a ______ of educational purposes.A.varietyB.differentC.manyD.value正确答案:A解析:句意:这种设备可被用于多种教学目的。
考查固定搭配 a variety of 的用法。
意为“各种各样的”=all kinds of, 后跟可数名诃复数。
其余皆无此搭配。
2.My patents had trouble ______ living in any new place.A.according toB.adjusting toC.to adapt toD.to turn to正确答案:B解析:句意:我的父母总是不适应新的环境。
考查固定搭配和词意区分。
固定搭配have trouble doing sth.“做…有困难”;according to根据”:adjust to“调整,适应”;adapt to“习惯,适应”;turn to“转向”。
3.The students find it hard______ their spoken English.A.improveB.having improvedC.improvingD.to improve正确答案:D解析:句意:学生发现很难提高英语口语。
考查语法。
动词不定式在本句作“it”的宾语补足语。
’4.I don’t like to______ a room with a stranger.A.likeB.stayC.shareD.sleep正确答案:C解析:句意:我不喜欢和陌生人共享一个房间。
大学英语三级(A)真题2006年06月
大学英语三级(A)真题2006年06月一、Listening Comprehensionm(Section A )(共5小题,共5.0分)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题A Reading a novel.B Mailing a parcel.C Writing a book.D Typing a letter.【正确答案】:D【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[听力原文]W: When do you need to have the letter typed?M: The sooner, the better. I've got to mail it tomorrow.Q: What are they talking about?信息明示题。
女士询问男士是否需要把信打印好,可见两人谈论的是D)“打印信件”。
2006年6月和2006年12月公共英语能力测试三级听力真题
06年6月Section A1. A)reading a novel B) mailing a parcel C) writing a book D)typing a letter2. A) she doesn’t travel much B)she doesn’t have the moneyC) she doesn’t like kunming D) she doesn’t want to go with the man3. A) the woman has bought lots of things for MaryB) the woman has bought a few things for herselfC) the woman has bought a few things for the manD) the woman has bought nothing for Mary4. A) she doesn’t want a reply B) she’ll send a reply by mailC) she prefer the man to reply by phone D) she doesn’t know the man’s phone number Section B5. A) fix his own computer B) have a three-day holidayC) visit the woman the next day D) repair the woman’s computer6. A) downstairs B) upstairs C) across the bus stop D) right behind the woman7. A) every ten minutes B) every half hour C) every hour D) every other hour8. A) marketing B) finance C) production D) human resources9. A) taking long business trip B) having working experienceC) working on weekends D)living in the company’s dorm,10. A) half an hour B) one hour C) one hour and a half D) 2 hoursSection C11. about how many adult Americans have the weight problem? ____ percent12.in many people’s opinion, what is the cause of getting fat? eating _______________13. why were the Americans in 1910 thinner than today? Because they worked ___ physically14.what was the result of a recent study? Thinner people are more ___ than fatter people.15. what happens to those who exercise regularly? They can eat more and still lose a large amount of ___.06年12月Section A1. A) He does not have a phone B) He will make the call for herC) The woman can use his phone D) The phone is out of order.2. A) It was boring B) It was quite long C) It was interesting D) It was easy to understand3. A) It is seriously polluted B) The air is very clearC) It was interesting D) It remains what it was ten years ago4. A) It will be revised B) It will be approved C) It has been canceled D) It is under discussion5. A) Having a race in the snow B) T raveling in the NortheastC) Visiting a friend in the Northeast D) Booking tickets for the winter holiday Section B6. A) Its size B) Its price C) Its delivery D) Its code number7. A) The goods were lost B) They have been sentC) The delivery will be delayed D) They will soon be returned8. A) Interviewer and interviewee B) Employer and employeeC) Manager and secretary D) Seller and buyer9. A) He has got the required knowledge B) He is satisfied with the salary offeredC) He thought he could be hired by the company D) He wanted to have better chances for development.10. A) because he had no work experience B) Because it’s the easiest way to get the jobC) because he doesn’t meet the job requirement D) Because every newcomer starts with a trainee salarySection C11. what do the Gardens’ Guides do every day at 11 am and 2 pm ? They show the tourist around the _____12. How long does the tour last ? It lasts about _____________________________________13. What should groups of 8 or more people do if they need a tour guide? They should book one ______.14.Where can you have meals in the Garden ? Y ou can have your meals in ____________________.15. In what season is the Garden concert held? In___________________________________________.。
2006年6月高等学校英语应用能力A级试题(答案)
2006年6月高等学校英语应用能力A级试题答案Part I Listening Comprehension(15 minutes)Section A 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. ASection B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. ASection C 11. 30 12. too much 13. harder 14. active 15. body fatPart II Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Section A16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D Section B26. performance 27. knew 28. happier 29. extremely 30. playing31. fasten 32. were told 33. appointment 34. was questioned 35. would have beenPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Task 136. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. DTask 241. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. CTask 3 46. 1,642 47. leisure 48. locations 49. spending limit 50. travel plansTask 4 51. C B 52. I E 53. K J 54. L N 55. R PTask 556. speedy and easy 57. a souvenir 58. ust it again 59. expire 60. eat and drink Part IV Translation English into Chinese (25 minutes)61. D-A-C-B 62. A-D-C-B 63. C-D-B-A 64. B-A-C-D65. 我们从大使馆获悉贵方有意进口中国的丝绸制品。
2006年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类A级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2006年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类A级)真题及详解第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.She was a puzzle.A.girlB.womanC.problemD.mystery【答案】D【解析】句意:她是一个谜。
puzzle谜。
mystery秘密,神秘。
girl女孩。
woman妇女,女性。
problem难题;成为麻烦的人。
mystery与puzzle意思相近,故选D。
2.Her specialty is heart surgery.A.regionB.siteC.fieldD.platform【答案】C【解析】句意:她的专业是做心脏手术。
specialty专业,专长。
field领域。
region地区;范围。
site地点,位置,场所。
platform平台;月台。
field与specialty意思相近,故选C。
3.France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A.friendlyB.privateC.strongD.secret【答案】A【解析】句意:法国与其之前的非洲领土保持着密切的联系。
intimate亲密的。
friendly 友好的,亲切的。
private私人的,私有的。
strong强烈的。
secret秘密的。
friendly与intimate意思相近,故选A。
4.You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A.spreadB.mixedC.beatenD.covered【答案】B【解析】句意:你本应该将黄油与糖完全混合在一起。
blend混合。
mix使混合;混淆。
spread传播;伸展。
beat拍打,敲击。
cover覆盖。
2006.6A级真题听力原文
Practical English T est for CollegesLevel A(2006.6)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. W: When do you need to have the letter typed?M: The sooner the better.I’ve got to mail it tomorrow.Q: What are they talking about?2. M: Will you go with us to Kunming? It’s a wonderful place.W: I’d like to, but I am afraid I don’t have enough money.Q: What’s the woman’s problem?3. W: I’ve got a few things for Mary.M: A few? It seems you’ve bought the whole supermarket for her.Q: What can we learn from this conversation?4. M: Will you give me your e-mail address so thatI can send you my reply?W: Why not call me, since you have my phone number?Q: What does the woman mean?5. W: How long will it take to get my computer fixed?M: It shouldn’t be longer than three days. I’ll call you when it’s OK.Q: What is the man going to do?Section BConversation 1 W: Excuse me?M: Y es, ma’am, can I help you?W: Could you tell me where the bank is?M: It’s upstairs across from the coffee bar.W: Thanks. Do you know what time it opens?M: It should be open now. It opens at 8 a.m.W: Good! And can you tell me how often the busesleave for the city center?M: Every half hour and you’ve just missed one.W: Oh dear!Then I’ll have to wait for another thirty minutes.Thank you very much.M: That’s OK.6. Where is the bank?7. How often do the buses leave for the city center?Conversation 2M: Hi, Jean, please take a seat.W: Thank you.M: We are now considering your application. Are youinterested in working in the marketing department?W: Y es. I am very interested in marketing. It would bea new challenge for me.M: How do you feel about working on weekends?W: Working on weekends? I haven’t thought about it,but I’ll definitely consider it.M: People in that department often need to do marketsurveys during the weekends.W: Then I’ll try my best to do that.M: By the way, do you live far from the company?W: No, it only takes me thirty minutes to come hereby bus.M: That’s fine, thank you.8. In which department is the woman likely to work?9. What’s the special requirement for the job?10. How long does it take the woman to get to thecompany by bus?Section CIn the U.S.A, 30% of the adult population has aweight problem. To many people, the cause is obvious:they eat too much. But scientific evidence doesn’tsupport this idea. Going back to the America of 1910,we find that people were thinner than today, yet theyate more food. In those days, people worked harderphysically, walked more, used machines much lessand didn’t watch television. Several modern studieshave shown that fatter people don’t eat more thanthinner people. In fact some investigations report thatfat people eat less than thinner people. Recently astudy of a research group found the followinginteresting fact: thinner people are more active thanfatter people. Therefore, those who exercise regularlycan eat more and still lose a large amount of body fat.11. About how many adult Americans have the"weight problem"?12. In many people’s opinion, what is the cause ofgetting fat?13. Why were the Americans in 1910 thinner thantoday?14. What was the result of a recent study?15. According to the passage, what happens to thosewho exercise regularly?。
三级试题2006年6月
Part 1Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A. Billy is honest but not hard-working.B. Billy is reliable but not honest.C .Billy is both honest and hard-workingD. Billy is hard-working but not reliable2. A. They need more shopping centers.B. New houses should be built.C. The old house should be kept.D. Shopping center are very common.3 A. Fish. B .Snakes. C. Fried chicken. D. Pork..4.A.In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a bank. D. In the classroom.5.A.She is excited about going home. B. She is going over her accounts.C. She will not go back home.D. She finds the holidays too short.Section BConversation 16.A.Classmates. B. Student and teacher.C. Colleagues.D. Student and librarian.7.A.He wants to borrow a book on computer.B. He is looking for a book on computer technology.C. He wants to type a contact on computer technology.D. He wants to use the computer.Conversation 28.A.A single room with bath. B.A single room.C.A double room with bath.D.A double room.9.A.Six nights. B. Nine nights. C. Three nights. D. Five nights.10.A.On Thursday B. On Sunday C. On Monday D. On Saturday.Section cThere are several ways in which Americans, 11 customs are different from those in other parts of the world. A guest invited to dinner is 12 to arrive on time. The use of the knife and fork is often different. The fork is used mostly in the right hand. It 13 the food without help from the knife, which is 14 used only to cut meat or potatoes, and is placed to the right of the plate when in use. And while in many places the napkin(餐巾)is put around the neck, here it is put on the lap. Finally, when Americans eat certain foods, they use their 15 .For example, at picnic they eat chicken, pizzas, and so on with their hands only.11.A.dine B. dinner C. diner D. dining12.A.expect B. expecting C .expected D. expects13.A.gathers B. together C. altogether D. gathering14.A.in general B. generally C. general D. greatly15.A.fingers B. finger C. figures D. figurePart 2 Vocabulary and Structure16.My parents had trouble____ living in any new place.A. to adapt toB. adjusting toC. according toD. to turn to17. I bought some new shoes which are very____ to a pair I had before.A. similarB. differentC. sameD. like18. The students find it hard____ their spoken English.A. improvingB. having improvedC. improveD. to improve19. Progress so far has been very good.____,we are confident that the work will be completed on time.A. HoweverB. Therefore C .Instead D. On the other hand20. The equipment could be used for a____ of educational purposes.A. manyB. differentC. varietyD. value21.I don’t like to ____a room with a stranger.A. stayB. liveC. shareD. sleep22.He’s watching TV ?He’s_ ___to be cleaning his room.A. supposedB. knownC. regardedD. consider23.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region,____were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which24.Your hair wants ____.You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut25.They are teachers and don’t realize ____to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they take D .what takes them26.This room is ____that one.A. as long three times asB. three times as large asC. three times as larger asD. three times large as27.A UFO was reported ____last night by many people.A. to be seenB. having been seenC. to have been seenD. having seen28.Walking in the street,____.A. a bike knocked him downB. a bike had knocked him downC. he was knocked down by a bike D .he knocked down a bike29.It was in 1969____ the American astronauts first succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which30.Don’t____to contact me if you need any more information.A. waitB. stopC. pauseD. hesitate31.They demanded that the company____ compensation for the loss.A. would makeB. makeC. madeD. making32.This is the ___painting,and the others are copies.A. primitiveB. crudeC. ancientD. original33.They discussed the problem three or four times,but could come to no____.A. conclusionB. endC. resultD. judgment.34.____got into the room than it began to rain heavily.A. No sooner have theyB. No sooner had theyC. No sooner they haveD. No sooner they had35.She is a very ____secretary;she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.A. efficientB. adequateC. anxiousD. effectivePart 3 Reading ComprehensionTask1The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale,you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to manager of the local supermarket. But in either case,you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them. If your father is a steel worker, a trucker, a doctor, or a grocer, he is producing goods or services for the market. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations, and restaurants. Still, you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck , he is buying your labor in the labor market. The market may seem to be something abstract, but for each person or business who is making and selling something, it’s very real. If nobod y buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get t he message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something that the market doesn’t want you to do.36. According to the passage, you are buying from the market if you____.A. look after your childB. dine at a roadside restaurantC. borrow a book from a libraryD. drive to the seaside for a holiday37. If you are producing for a market, you must____.A. be a manager of a supermarketB. buy as many tomatoes as you canC. follow the market situation closelyD. do whatever you want to do for the market38.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. A waitress produces service for the market.B. A potato –grower may sell potatoes to his neighbors and local supermarkets.C. If nobody smokes, all the cigarette factories will be closed .D. There is a cut in the number of visitors.39. In what way is the market very real for any. One or business who is making and selling something?A. It tells him what to produce.B. It helps him save money.C. It shows him how to grow tomatoes D .It provides him with daily necessities40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Tomato MarketB. Market InformationC. Selling and BuyingD. What is the MarketTask 2Israeli paintings : Israeli artist Menashe Kadishman will hold a solo(个人的) show entitled(定名的) ―Flock of Sheep‖ from November 26 to December 20, at the China National Art Museum. On show are 550 colorful oil paintings of sheep heads.His works have been displayed in many important galleries over the past 30 year. They may be seen in the Metropolitan Museum in New York and Tate Gallery in London.Time : 9am-4pm, November 26-December 20.Place : China National Art Museum,1 Wusi Dajie , Dongcheng District, Beijing.Tel :6401-225Russia Ballet(芭蕾舞): The Kremlin Ballet from Russia will perform two immortal classical ballets“Swan(天鹅)Lake‖ and ―The Nutcracker‖ at the Beijing Beizhan Theatre.Sep up in 1990, the theatre boasts(以…..而自豪) a number of first—class ballet dancers. Most of their performances are classical.Time : 7:15pm, December 5 and 6 (―Swan Lake‖); 7:15pm, December 7 ( ―TheNutcracker‖ )Place : Beizhan Theatre, Xiwai Dajie, xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6500—3388Folk concert: The Central Conservatory of Music(音乐学院) will hold a folk concert to commemorate the late musician Situ Huacheng.On the program are many popular folks such as ―Moon Night on the Bamboo Tower‖, ―Celebrating Harvest‖, ―Deep and Lasting Friendship‖, ―Golden Snake Dance WiLdly‖, and ―Children’s Holiday‖.Time: 7:30pm, November 25Place: Beijing Concert Hall, 1Beixinhuajie.Tel: 6605—581241. If your child is very fond of dancing, you may take your child to ______.A. China National Art MuseumB. Beijing Concert HallC. Beizhan TheatreD. Wusi Dajie42. If you dial the telephone number 6500—3388 on Dec. 8, you can _____A. visit the Art MuseumB. go to the folk concertC. watch the balletD. none of the above43. Which of the following is true?______A. The Israeli paintings will be displayed for a month.B. The folk concert will last three days.C. The ballet ― the nutcracker ‖ will be put on once.D. China National Art Museum lies in Xicheng District.44. Menashe Kadishman is famous for painting______A. sheepB. flowersC. birdsD. deer45. The underlined word ― immortal‖ probably means_____ in Chinese.A.不朽的B.纪念的C.长期的D.深远的Task3The sense of sound is one of our most important means of knowing what is gong on around us. Sound has a waste product, too, in the form of noise. Noirs has been called unwantedsound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better.Scientists, for several years, have been studying how noise affects people and animals. They are surprised by what they have learned. Peace and quite are becoming harder to find.Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully.There is a saying that it is so noisy that you can not hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don’t we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problem.Noise adds more tension(紧张)to a society that already faces enough stress .But noise is not a new problem . In ancient Rome, people complained so much about noise that the government stopped chariots(双轮马车) from moving through the street at night.Ways of making less noise are now being tested . There are even laws controlling noise.we cannot return to the ―good old days ― of peace and quite. But we can reduce noise if we shout loudly enough about it .46. Why are scientists surprised by the findings in their noise study?A. Because the world is becoming more and more noisy.B. Because the world is also a kind of pollution.C. Because noise is an unwanted waste for human being.D. Because people knew little about noise before.47. What may happen if we cannot hear ourselves think?A. We may forget what we have thought about.B. Our thoughts may be disturbed.C. Our mind may be harmed.D. We may have difficulty finding the right words.48. When the writer says we cannot return to the good old days, he means that______.A. our society is becoming much worse than beforeB. in our modern society it is hard to lead a quite lifeC. the old days were much happier than the present timeD it is impossible for us to deal with noise as we did before49. From the last sentence of the passage we can learn that ______.A. we can put noise under control if we take effective measuresB. sometimes we have to shout loudly so that others can hear usC. shouting is the chief cause of noise pollution nowadaysD. it is important to warn people of the danger of noise pollution50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?A. Only recently did people realize the harmful effect of noiseB. Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution we suffer from.C. The write thinks that it is almost impossible for people to reduce noise.D. People are now trying to find ways to make noise as low as possible .Part111 Reading Comprehension (2)Task 4Dear Sir,I’m writing to confirm the loss of my credit card . I telephone your office earlier today .The details of my card are as follows. It is an Apex Silver card in the name of Paul Anderson .The credit card number is 5431 7602 4849. I have had an Apex card since 1994.This card is valid from August 2003 to August 2005.I lost the card yesterday at about 8:30 in the evening . The only case I used the card yesterdaywas it buy three dictionaries at the Dillons Bookstore in Oxford Street . By accident , I left the card at the shop. When I realized what I had done , I telephoned the shop, but the shop assistants there could not find the card.Could you please cancel my card immediately and make the necessary arrangements to issue a replacement card to me ?I can be contacted at the telephone number of 347-4587-9856.Thank you for your assistance.Yours faithfullyPaul Anderdon51. Why dose the man write the letter?____________________________________________________________52. What is the name of the card ?_______________________________________________________________53. How long is the card valid?________________________________________________________________54. Where did the man lose his card ?________________________________________________________________55. What does the man ask the company to do about the lost card ?_________________________________________________________________Part IV Translation56 This book is divide into sixteen units that deal with topics of everyday conversation._________________________________________________________________________57. There is little chance of our coming to business because of the big difference betweenour prices._______________________________________________________________________58. The modern world is experiencing rapid development of science and technology._______________________________________________________________________59. Advertising is an effective means of introducing a new product to the customers.________________________________________________________________________60. Not until the beginning of the twentieth century did human beings learn to preventthe disease from spreading .________________________________________________________________________61. 现在年轻人在书籍上花的钱越来越多了。
2006年6月浙江省大学英语三级考试真题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
2006年6月浙江省大学英语三级考试真题(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ASSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A 5:00.B 5:30.C 6:00.D 6:30.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C2.SSS_SINGLE_SELA Engineer **puter expert.B Father and daughter.C Manager and clerk.D College advisor and student.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D3.SSS_SINGLE_SELA He did not have any money left.B He had some trouble with his lungs.C He did not plan the trip very well.D He was called back by a couple.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A4.SSS_SINGLE_SELA He would buy it, though expensive.B It’s good, but it costs too much.C It’s good and cheap.D It is not worth buying.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B5.SSS_SINGLE_SELA She will have a big dinner.B She will try a new restaurant.C She will see an Italian friend.D She will stay at home.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D6.SSS_SINGLE_SELA To be a writer.B To go into the family business.C The report has been finished.D The report will be finished in two days.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B7.SSS_SINGLE_SELA The report is difficult.B The report is very long.C The man could watch the movie with the woman’s friends.D The man had better not go to the woman’s home to watch the movie.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D8.SSS_SINGLE_SELA The first floor.B The second floor.C The third floorD The top floor.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A9.SSS_SINGLE_SELA Replace the washing machine.B Fixing the washing machine.C Give her a telephone call.D Pay her a visit in a week.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 110.SSS_SINGLE_SELA On the plane.B On the ship.C In a restaurant.D In a coffee bar.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASection BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.SSS_SINGLE_SEL11.A MathsB HistoryC MusicD English该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL12.A Because it’s interesting.B Because it’s enjoyable.C Because it’s economical.D Because it’s practical.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL13.A BiologyB EconomyC GeographyD Computer该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:APassage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.SSS_SINGLE_SELA SeattleB San DiegoC Oklahoma CityD Houston该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL15.A It has high temperature.B It’s a cloudy day.C It’s clear but windy.D It’s rainy day.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL16.A New York City.B In the parking lot.C At the shopping center.D At the concert.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BPassage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.SSS_SINGLE_SEL17.A At the police station.B When they are eight weeks old.C When they are eight months old.D When they are eight days old.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL18.A He was badly in need of money.B He had to rush to the concert.C He was late for the college class.D He had to take his wife to hospital.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL19.A The thief.B The police.C The couple’s neighbor.D A country-and-western music star.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL20.A It was damaged by a car.B It was broken into.C It was cleaned all over.D It was moved.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BPart II Vocabulary21.It is highly _____ that the project will be of great use in solving the water pollution problem.SSS_SINGLE_SELA probablyB possiblyC likelyD certainly该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C22.You should be _____ of yourself for telling such a lie.SSS_SINGLE_SELA afraidB sorryC ashamedD regretful该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C23.Obviously the steak is overdone. I can hardly _____ it.SSS_SINGLE_SELA swallowB chewC eatD taste该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B24.His newly published novel, _____ spoken of by both experts **mon readers, is a great success.SSS_SINGLE_SELA exactlyB awfullyC highlyD appropriately该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C25.You might consider _____ work before you decide what you want to do.SSS_SINGLE_SELA lifelongB presentC permanentD temporary该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D26.At least six times since the end of the last ice age, the Mississippi River has dramatically altered its _____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA courseB roadC wayD channel该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A27.The purpose of this program is to measure students’ _____ to learn instead of their present achievement.SSS_SINGLE_SELA determinationB capacityC processD attitude该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B28.Words failed to _____ her excitement when she was told she had won the first prize in the **petition.SSS_SINGLE_SELA explainB conveyC conductD transmit该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B29.Please write your name in the _____ space at the top of the form and then hand it back to me.SSS_SINGLE_SELA emptyB bareC blankD hollow该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C30.There will be a series of _____ on the British legal system in our department.SSS_SINGLE_SELA speechesB classesC addressD lectures该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DIt is the _____ for the bride’s father to pay for the wedding.SSS_SINGLE_SELA customB habitC hobbyD pattern该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A32.The refrigerator will be sent to your house within three days free of _____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA expenseB chargeC paymentD cost该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B33.Creating a new festival may seem an unusual way to celebrate history and culture, but we are _____ all creating new festival every year.SSS_SINGLE_SELA in factB in a wordC in generalD in turn该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B34.If you don’t want to be down and out, you’d better try your best to _____ the fast pace of modern society.SSS_SINGLE_SELA make up forB live up toC keep up withD put up with该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CNone of us expected Doctor King to _____ at the meeting. We thought he was still in America.SSS_SINGLE_SELA turn downB turn offC turn toD turn up该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D36.The plain silver ring was her favorite; it was _____ to her form her great-grandmother.SSS_SINGLE_SELA handed outB handed downC handed overD handed in该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B37.On seeing the old lady crossing the road, she _____ her car immediately.SSS_SINGLE_SELA pulled upB pulled downC pulled inD pulled off该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A38.Glass-fiber cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations_____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA at lengthB at the momentC at the same timeD at intervals该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C39._____ this sad event, we have cancelled the 4th of July celebrations.SSS_SINGLE_SELA In regard toB In light ofC In line withD In terms of该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B40.This kind of vegetable is extremely expensive in winter because it is _____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA out of seasonB out of fashionC out of dateD out of order该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:APart III Structure41.The courses at our school are very different from _____ at your school.SSS_SINGLE_SELA thatB thoseC whichD if该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B42.The meeting began two hours ago, but so far no decision _____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA had arrived byB has arrived atC had been arrived byD has been arrived at该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D43.There is some doubt _____ Julia can pass her driving test tomorrow.SSS_SINGLE_SELA whetherB thatC whichD were canceled该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A44.I’m very tired and I don’t think I feel like _____ shopping today.SSS_SINGLE_SELA to go toB to goC going toD going该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D45.Mary should have put the fish in the refrigerator. I bet it _____ uneatable by now.SSS_SINGLE_SELA becomesB has becomeC will becomeD had become该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B46.– Did Richard mend the roof himself? – No, he _____ because he doesn’t like to climb a ladder.SSS_SINGLE_SELA hadn’t mended itB had it mendedC mended itD had mended it该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B47.Being watched by a lot of people, Alison felt very nervous, _____ what to say.SSS_SINGLE_SELA didn’t knowB not knowingC and doesn’t knowD not know该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B48.Not only _____ a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.SSS_SINGLE_SELA do nurses wantB nurses wantC are nurses wantedD nurses are wanted该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A49.nurses are wanted No tree could be seen here five years ago, but now over 60% of this district _____ covered by trees and greens.SSS_SINGLE_SELA areB hasC haveD is该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D50.It is important that she _____ a record of everything she does in the experiment.SSS_SINGLE_SELA keepB must keepC keepsD will keep该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A51.Human beings differ from animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate with each other.SSS_SINGLE_SELA for thatB in thatC for whichD in which该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B52.There are now over 8000 students in the college, almost _____ there were six years ago.SSS_SINGLE_SELA as many as three timesB there times as many asC three more times thanD as three times many as该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B53.It was _____ I left my hometown and moved to Hangzhou .SSS_SINGLE_SELA ten years ago thatB the years sinceC ten years whenD for ten years since该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A54._____ he sand storm, the train for Beijing would not have been delayed for thirty-two hours.SSS_SINGLE_SELA In spite ofB Because ofC As forD Without该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D55.Alone in a strange country, Malian was so devoted to her study that she felt _____ lonely.SSS_SINGLE_SELA all butB nothing butC everything butD anything but该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D56.It is common knowledge that cotton cloth, _____ in hot water, tends to shrink.SSS_SINGLE_SELA it is washedB when washedC washingD to be washed该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B57.Man cannot live without food _____ than plants can grow without sunshine.SSS_SINGLE_SELA any moreB more or lessC not moreD no more该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D58.In modern society, knowledge is to us _____ water is to life.SSS_SINGLE_SELA likeB asC whatD that该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C59.Why do those rich people steal things _____ they could easily afford to buy them?SSS_SINGLE_SELA thatB becauseC ifD when该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D60.What you said was true. It was, _____, a little impolite.SSS_SINGLE_SELA neverthelessB otherwiseC thusD furthermore该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:APart IV Reading ComprehensionPassage OneQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:Testing has replaced teaching in most public schools. My own children’s school week is focused on pretests, drills, tests, and retests. I believe that my daughter Erica, who gets excellent marks, has never read a chapter of any of her school textbooks all the way through. And teachers are often heard to state proudly and openlythat they teach to the state test.Teaching to the test is a curious phenomenon. Instead of deciding what skills students ought to learn, helping students learn them, and then using some sensible methods of assessment (评估) to discover whether students have mastered the skills, teachers are encouraged to reverse the process. First one looks at a test. Then one draws theskills needed not to master, say, reading, but to do well on the test. Finally, the test skills are taught.The ability to read or write or calculate might imply the ability to do reasonably well on standard tests. However, neither reading nor writing develops simply through being taught to take tests. We must be careful to avoid mistaking preparation for a test of a skill with the acquisition of that skill. Too many discussions of basic skills make this fundamental confusion because people are test obsessed rather than concerned with the nature and quality of what is taught. Recently many schools have faced with what could be called the crisis of comprehension or, in simple terms, the phenomenon of students with grammar skills still being unable to understand what they read. These students are good at test taking, but they have little or no experience reading or thinking, and talking about what they read. They are taught to be so concerned with grade that they have no time or ease of mind to think about meaning, and reread things if necessary.SSS_SINGLE_SEL61.What does the writer say about his daughter?A She teaches in a middle school.B She reads many good books.C She does well on tests.D She is proud of her way of learning.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL62.What are students encouraged to do nowadays at school?A To master basic reading skills.B To learn how to deal with tests.C To read well in order to pass tests.D To master all kinds of skills.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL63.Which of the following statements would the writer agree with the most?A The nature and quality of subjects are more important than marks on them.B Teachers should force students to learn to red and write and calculate well.C Good preparation for standard tests is necessary for students.D Most students are clear about how to acquire basic skills.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL64.What do students do when they are test obsessed?A They pay attention only to tests.B They hate tests very much.C They try to avoid rereading things.D They often join in discussion.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL65.What kind of students does the writer dislike most?A Students with poor test marks and without creative thinking.B Students active in thinking yet unable to talk about what they read.C Students who are too well prepared for any test.D Students unable to understand what they read.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:DPassage TwoQuestions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:Eye contact is nonverbal (非语言的) technique that helps the speakers “sell” their ideas to an audience. Besides its persuasive powers, eye contact helps hold listeners’ interest. A successful speaker must maintain eye contact with an audience. To have good relation with listeners, a speaker should maintain direct eye contact for at least 75 percent of the time. Some speakers focus only on their notes. Others look over the heads of their listeners. Both are likely to lose audience’s interest and respect. People who maintain eye contact while speaking, whether from a podium or from across the table, are regarded not only as exceptionally friendly by theirtarget but also as more believable and earnest.To show the power of eye contact in daily life, we have only to consider how passers-by behave when their glances happen to meet on the street. At one extreme are those people who feel obliged to smilewhen they make eye contact. At the other extreme are those who feel uncomfortable and immediately look away. To make eye contact, it seems, is to make a certain link with someone.Eye contact with an audience also lets a speaker know and monitor (观察) his listeners. It is, in fact, essential to analyze an audience during a speech. Visual feedback (视觉反馈) from the audience can indicate that a speech is boring, that the speaker is talking too much about a particular point, or that a particular point requires further explanation. As we have pointed out, visual feedback from listeners should play an important role in shaping a speech as it is delivered.SSS_SINGLE_SEL66.What does the writer believe about a speaker’s eye contact?A It makes the speaker closer to his audience.B It makes the audience lose the interest in his speechC It makes the audience frightened of him.D It makes listeners see the speaker more clearly.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL67.What does the word “target” (Para.1) refer to?A SpeakersB ListenersC FriendsD Objects该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL68.Why does the writer give the example of passers-by in Paragraph 2?A To show that people are **fortable with eye contact from strangers.B To show that strangers can get to know each other easily through eye contact.C To prove the point that people look more friendly with direct eye contact.D To prove the point that eye contact plays a role in **munication. 该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL69.What does the writer imply about visual feedback in the last paragraph?A It can make the speaker adjust his speech.B It can make the speech more informative.C It may discourage and stop the speaker.D It may cause the speaker make less eye contact.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL70.What is the main point of the passage?A Eye contact is a good way to attract the audience.B It is necessary to maintain direct eye contact with the audience.C Eye contact is important to a successful speech.D A speaker’s eye contact is more important than his notes.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CPassage ThreeQuestions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:The whole industrial process, which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, will unavoidably create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of (处置) properly, but clearly while more and more new goods are produced and **plex, there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people see pollution as only part of a large and **plex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods. Others see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing population.Whatever reasons behind it, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if **panies, governments and people would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter (乱扔的废物) and waste. **es wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper. Advertising has helped thisprocess by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and **bine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.SSS_SINGLE_SEL71.What will happen if the industrial process continues according to the passage?A Environmental balance will be achieved easily.B Less land will be used for agriculture.C New environmental problems will have to be dealt with.D World population will be reduced.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL72.Why does the writer mention food and drinks in Paragraph 2?A To show the problem of litter and waste.B To show the problem of overproduction.C To show how they are consumed.D To show how they are wrapped.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL73.What does the writer say about advertising?A It causes pollution directly.B It wastes energy.C It puts litter under control.D It brings about waste.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL74.What is the writer’s attitude towards the solution to environmental problems?A DoubtfulB ExcitedC HopefulD Disappointed该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL75.Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage?A Question and answer.B Problem and solution.C Situation and explanation.D Statement and conclusion.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BPart V Translation from English into ChineseDirections: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined sections, numbered 76 to 80. After reading the passage carefully, translate the underlined sections into Chinese. Remember to write your translation on the Translation Sheet.Twenty years ago, kids in school had never even heard of the Internet. Now, I’ll bet you can’t find a single person in your school who hasn’t at least heard of it. (76) In fact, many of us use it on a regular basis and even have access to it from our homes! The “net” in Internet really stands for network. A ne twork is two or**puters connected together so that information can be shared, or sent from **puter to another. The Internet is a vast resource for all types of information. (77) You may enjoy using it to do research for a school project, downloading your favorite songs or communicating with friends and family. Information is accessed through web pages**panies, organizations and individuals create and post. It’s kind of like a giant bulletin board (布告牌) that the whole world uses! (78) But since anyone can put anything on the Internet, you also have to be careful and use your best judgment and a **mon sense.Just because you read something on a piece of paper someone sticks on a bulletin board doesn’t mean it’s good information, or even correct, for that matter. So you have to be sure that whoever posted the information knows what they’re talking about, especially if you’re doing research! But what if you’re just emailing people? You still have to be very careful. (79) If you’ve never met the person that y ou’re communicating with online, you could be on dangerous ground! You should never give out any personal information to someone you don’t know, not even your name! And just like you can’t believe the information on every website out there, you can’t rely on whatstrangers you “meet” on the Internet tell you either. (80) Justlike you could make up things about yourself to tell someone, someone else could do the same to you!76.77.78.79.80.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI76.In fact, many of us use it on a regular basis and even have access to it from our homes!该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:事实上我们中的许多人经常使用因特网,甚至从我们家中就能上网。
2006年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案(4)
2006年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案(4)一、阅读理解In the mid-1990s, researchers began to work on the concept of a protein that could destroy specific types of cancer cells by targeting their ability to develop blood vessels. Blood vessels are essential for the growth of tumors: if they cannot get a sufficient blood supply, they cannot continue to grow.In theory, proteins with this ability could be a powerful weapon in the fight against cancer, and work continued on discovering ways to produce and harness them. By the year 2000, researchers had succeeded in producing a protein that was eventually named endostatin, and it was found to be effective in suppressing the growth of tumors in laboratory mice.There followed a rush of excitement as researchers sought to develop endostatin as a cancer treatment for humans. But the initial research proved difficult to replicate, and by 2005, there was no evidence that endostatin offered significant benefits for human cancer patients. Nevertheless, the excitement about endostatin’s potential had stimulated a great deal of further research into angiogenesis and the growth of tumors.In recent years, some researchers have begun to question the whole concept of targeting angiogenesis, and some experiments have even shown that rather than impeding tumor growth, anti-angiogenic treatments can actually promote it.1.The basic principle of developing a protein to fight cancer is A. to cutoff its blood supply B. to remove it from the body C. to find a way to identify it D.to make it absorb another protein2.Endostatin effectively suppresses the growth of tumors in A.laboratory mice B. humans C. other animals D. test tubes3.What aspect of the initial research made it difficult to developendostatin as a cancer treatment for humans? A. The ability to produce it inlarge quantities B. The reluctance to test it on humans C. The lack of evidence that it offered significant benefits D. The fact that it only worked on certaintypes of cancer4.What have some recent experiments shown about anti-angiogenictreatments for cancer? A. They promote tumor growth. B. They have no effect on tumor growth. C. They can impede the growth of some tumors. D. They are effective only in laboratory mice.答案1. A2. A3. C4. A二、概括大意As governments continue to exercise their powers of prevention and control in various ways to combat the spread of SARS, individual citizens are also playing a vital role by taking appropriate protective measures. Such measures are focused primarily on personal hygiene and public health consciousness. The single most effective measure individuals can take to stop the spread of SARS is to wash their hands frequently with soap and running water. Everyone should have his own towel or paper towel, since sharing towels increases the risk of infection. The use of masks is recommended when in close proximity with those who may be infected. And we should wear a mask when we go to public places, especially cinemas, theatres and concert halls.Taking personal responsibility to avoid being infected helps to protect yourself as well as others. If you are feeling unwell, you should not mix with others; seek medical advice promptly if you have a persistent fever or cough, particularly if you have travelled abroad within 14 days prior to the onset of your symptoms.1.What are the measures focused on?2.How can people prevent the spread of SARS?3.What should be done when people go to cinemas, theatres andconcert halls?4.What should you do if you feel unwell?答案1.Personal hygiene and public health consciousness2.Wash hands frequently; have your own towel or paper towel; usemasks in close proximity with infected people3.Wear a mask4.Not mix with others and seek medical advice promptly。
2006年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试题(A级)及答案
2006年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试题(A级)Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 points )Section A Short Conversations (6 points )Directions: In this section, you will hear 6 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. Keys and a purse. B. Glasses and keys.C. Glasses and a bag.D. Glasses, keys and a purse.2. A. A plate. B. A table. C. A lamp. D. A phone.3. A. They are under the chair by the television.B. They are under the chair with the rubbish.C. They are beside the television.D. They are by the door with the rubbish.4. A. Grapes and oranges. B. Grapes and apples.C. Bananas and grapes.D. Bananas and oranges.5. A. Five to three. B. Five past three.C. Twenty five to three.D. Twenty five past three.6. A. The restaurant. B. The market. C. The cinema. D. The sports center.Section B Long Conversation (4 points )Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, 4 questions will be asked about what was said. You will hear both the conversation and the questions only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.7. A. £6. B. £16. C. £60. D. £66.8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.9. A. In a photographer's stuido. B. In the library.C. In the post office.D. In the shopping center.10. A. A letter from her college. B. Her passport.C. Her student card.D. Her driving licence.Section C News Items (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short pieces of news from BBC or VOA.After each news item and question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. A. 6. B. 16. C. 60.12. A. To bring more foreign language speakers into government service.B. To promote trade with foreign countries.C. To make people learn foreign languages at an early age.13. A. An hour. B. More than an hour. C. Less than an hour.14. A. To get publicity for their cause.B. To get some money for their group.C. To get more rights for their group.15. A. Ticket prices have been falling and their incomes rising.B. Aviation fuel is becoming less expensive.C. British people prefer to travel by plane.16. A. More than eighty thousand.B. More than sixty-two thousand.C. More than fifty-three thousand.17. A. 30. B. 27. C. 57.18. A. Baton Rouge. B. Louisiana. C. Atlanta.19. A. Reduce violations of intellectual property rights.B. Controll the growing population.C. Working together to fight terrorism.20. A. Workers and policemen.B. Farmers and the unemployed.C. Workers and farmers.Section D Passages (10 points)Directions:In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear 4 or 6 questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 24 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. A. He is very thin. B. He is very tall.C. He is very short.D. He is very fat.22. A. He met a cook from a restaurant.B. He met a man who had a farm.C. He met two fat farmers.D. He met a farmer and his wife.23. A. He wanted to have something to eat for lunch.B. He wanted to go to a restaurant for dinner.C. He wanted to make a cup of coffee.D. He wanted to do some farm work.24. A. He wanted some green beans. B. He wanted a big steak.C. He wanted some cake and coffee.D. He wanted lots of potatoes.Passage TwoQuestions 25 to 30 are based on the passage you have just heard.25. A. Last week. B. Three weeks ago.C. Two months ago.D. Three years ago.26. A. By coach. B. By bus.C. By car.D. By train.27. A. 9 am to 9 pm. B. 10 am to 8 pm.C. 10 am to 9 pm.D. 10 am to 10 pm.28. A. Get information. B. Watch a film.C. Find a bank.D. Buy some shoes.29. A. Feed the ducks. B. Take a bus ride round the lake.C. Go swimming.D. Go sailing.30. A. There was nowhere to put the rubbish.B. There were not enough cleaners.C. The food in the café was disappointing.D. The service in the shops was slow.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (5 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31. I can't agree with my Mum. I think that such an old-fashioned dress can't cost a __________. She says 100 pounds is a real __________.A. lot of money; luckB. bargain; luckC. fortune; bargainD. big sum; fortune32. __________ is on the rise, with over 20% of serious crimes being committed by children under the age of seventeen.A. Junior crimeB. Juvenile delinquencyC. Minor crimeD. Senior delinquency33. The Smiths were leaving that __________ town. Everybody wanted to escape its noise and pollution and was looking forward to a __________country life.A. crowded; peacefulB. deserted; peacefulC. desert; thrillingD. empty; sour34. When I first began writing poetry, I think the poets that I had studied at school __________ my approach and the things I wrote about.A. communicatedB. impressedC. influencedD. discussed35. She is an excellent teacher who has taught in four schools.__________ she taught, her principals had a high opinion of her.A. WhereverB. EverywhereC. Inasmuch asD. In such schools that36. My friend Tanya __________ Japanese for six years before she__________ Japan. I've just received a letter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and __________ for China in a month.A. had been studying; visited; is leavingB. studied; had visited; will live inC. has studied; visited; would leaveD. was studying; has visited; leaves37. At the last place Gary worked, they __________ an annual company picnic. All the employees __________ bring their families along and spend the day at a nearby park. It was great.A. had to have; had toB. used to have; couldn'tC. would have; didn't have toD. used to have; would38. They __________ such a big van __________ the price of gas would skyrocket.A. would have bought; if they knewB. wouldn't have bought; had they knownC. wouldn't have bought; if had they knownD. wouldn't have bought; did they know39. We're going to paint the town __________ to celebrate our win.A. blueB. purpleC. goldD. red40. Written in central Canada in the early part of the twentieth century, __________, depicts life in Manitoda.A. The Midnight Sun was Victor Frank's last novelB. Victor Frank's last novel was The Midnight SunC. The Midnight Sun, which was Victor Frank's last novelD. Which was Victor Frank's last novel, The Midnight SunPart III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions: There are 5 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. Dan: Have you ever participated in a risky sport?Kay: Yes, I like hang gliding. It's fantastic to be able to fly like a bird. Though landing is sometimes difficult, I've always felt hang gliding is quite safe.Dan: ____________________________________Kay: I've never been seriously injured. Maybe I've just been lucky. Once, my glider turned upside down, and I lost control. I almost crashed, but I parachuted away just in time.A. What sports are risky?B. Do you ever get into some difficult situations?C. Have you ever hurt yourself in an accident?D. Have you ever been to a sports centre?42. Lucy: What made you leave such a large company?Ken: My work there was so boring. I couldn't do anything myself. I always had to have my boss' approval. So I decided to get a new job at Coricom, a small venture company.Lucy: ____________________________________Ken: The work here is very challenging, which suits me. We always have to cope with dynamic working conditions. And, since there are not many people in this company, we understand each other very well and feel like we are all in the same family.A. What's the hardest part of your new job?B. How do you like your new job?C. Tell me about what you liked at the large company.D. Tell me about what you liked in your university.43. Julio: ____________________________________Officer: Well, first, you write and get an application form. Then, you send it in with a copy of your school records. And after that, you ask your teachers for some letters of recommendation.Julio: Are foreign students allowed to work in the States?Officer: They'll only let you work in the summer. And you'll need to get permission from the U.S. Officer of Immigration to do that. During the school year you're not allowed to work unless the work experience is part of your school program.A. Is it all right to apply to several universities at the same time?B. I'd like to get some information on how to get into an American university.C. When can I apply for that?D. I'd like to get some information on how to get a travel card.44. Bob: ____________________________________Jane: My first book was Trapped in a Cave, a true story about two boys who got trapped in an underground cave for five days without food, water or light. Next I wrote the current twelve volumes of Real Kids, Real Adventures.Right now I'm working on the next two Real Kids, Real Adventures books.Bob: ____________________________________Jane: If I'm looking for a specific kind of story - for instance a child who survived being struck by lightning - I'll go to the library and use Newsbank, keying in on words like “lightning” and “child”. Mostly, though, I get tips from kids who read the Real Kids, Real Adventures books and send notes or newspaper clippings.A. Can you tell me about the books you've written so far? ; Where do you get your stories?B. What are your favorite books that you've read? ; Where do you get your stories?C. Can you tell me about the books you've written so far? ; What's the hardest part about being a writer?D. Where do you get your stories? ; What's the hardest part about being a writer?45. Lisa: ____________________________________Andy: I think people love to laugh. They want to laugh even in serious business presentations, in the classroom, seminar, and so on. When people laugh, they relax. And they can remember you and your message better.Lisa: ____________________________________Andy: Most people give a summary at the end of their speech. But, in my opinion, a summary at the end only distracts from a good presentation. I want to give people a chance to think about the topic, so I finish my speech with some questions.A. Could you tell me how to introduce speakers? ; How do you end your speech?B. Could you tell me how to introduce speakers? ; Do you think the title of a speech is important?C. How do you end your speech? ; Do you think the title of a speech is important?D. Why do you use so many jokes in your speech? ; How do you end your speech?Part IV IQ Test (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions: There are 5 IQ Test questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.46. What is the minimum number of matches you can remove from this diagram to leave just 2 squares?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.47. Which of the bottom watches completes the sequence?48. Which of these cubes cannot be formed from this web49. How many circles contain a dot?A. 12.B. 11.C. 10.D. 13.50. Each symbol in this table has a value. The total of these values in each row and column is written at the end of the corresponding row or column. Can you find the value of each symbol?A. Triangle = 6.5, Square = 4.2, Diamond = 5.8, Circle = 11.4B. Triangle = 7.5, Square = 5.2, Diamond = 6.8, Circle = 12.4C. Triangle = 8.5, Square = 5.2, Diamond = 6.8, Circle = 13.4D. Triangle = 5.5, Square = 3.2, Diamond = 4.8, Circle = 10.4Part V Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 40 points)Section A Multiple Choice (5 points)Directions: There is one passage in this section with 5 questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage.I was dirty, smelly, hungry and somewhere beneath all that, suntanned. It was the end of an Inter-Rail holiday. My body couldn't take any more punishment. My mind couldn't deal with any more foreign timetables, currencies or languages.“Never again,” I said, as I stepped onto home ground. I said exactly the same thing the following year. And the next. All I had to do was buy one train ticket and, because I was under twenty-five years old, I could spend a whole month going anywhere I wanted in Europe. Ordinary beds are never the same once you've learnt to sleep in the corridor of a train, the rhythm rocking you into a deep sleep.Carrying all your possessions on your back in a rucksack makes you have a very basic approach to travel, and encourages incredible wastefulness that can lead to burning socks that have become too anti-social, and getting rid of books when finished. On the other hand, this way of looking at life is entirely in the spirit of Inter-Rail, for common sense and reasoning can be thrown out of the window along with the paperback book and the socks. All it takes to achieve this carefree attitude is one of those tickets in your hand.Any system that enables young people to travel through countries at a rate of more than one a day must be pretty special. On that first trip, my friends and I were at first unaware of the possibilities of this type of train ticket, thinking it was just an inexpensive way of getting to and from our chosen camp-site in southern France. But the idea of non-stop travel proved too tempting, for there was always just one more country over the border, always that little bit further to go. And what did the extra miles cost us? Nothing.We were not completely uninterested in culture. But this was a first holiday without parents, as it was for most other Inter-Railers, and in organizing our own timetable we left out everything except the most immediately available sights. This was the chance to escape the guided tour, an opportunity to do something different. I took great pride in the fact that, in many places, all I could be bothered to see was the view from the station. We were just there to get by, and to have a good time doing so. In this we were no different from most of the other Inter-Railers with whom we shared corridor floors, food and water, money and music.The excitement of travel comes from the sudden reality of somewhere that was previously just a name. It is as if the city in which you arrive never actually existed until the train pulls in at the station and you are able to see it with your own tired eyes for the first time.Questions:51. At the end of his first trip, the writer said “Never again” because_______.A. he felt illB. he disliked trainsC. he was tired from the journeyD. he had lost money52. What does the writer mean by “this way of looking at life” in Paragraph 3?A. Worrying about your clothes.B. Throwing unwanted things away.C. Behaving in an anti-social way.D. Looking after your possessions.53. Why did the writer originally buy an Inter-Rail ticket?A. To get to one place cheaply.B. To meet other young people.C. To see a lot of famous places.D. To go on a tour of Europe.54. What the writer liked about traveling without his parents was that _______ .A. he could see more interesting placesB. he could spend more time sightseeingC. he could stay away from home longerD. he could make his own decisions55. What does “it” in Line 3, Paragraph 6, refer to?A. A name.B. The city.C. The train.D. The station.Section B Yes / No / Not given (5 points)Directions: In this part, you will have 5 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet. For questions 56 - 60, markY (for Yes) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for No) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for Not Given) if the information is not given in the passage.Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage.The Outdoor CentreOpening timesWater sports: 10 am - 6 pmPlay Park: 10 am - 5.30 pmEntrance / Car park feesLow season: Weekdays £2.00 per car Weekends £3.00 per carHigh season: 23 July - 11 September Weekdays and weekends £3.00 per carFees are for cars with four people. Each extra person is 50p. Fees to be paid at the main office.The center is not a private club; it is an organization whose aim is to provide outdoor sports and recreation facilities for the public.Group visitors are requested to inform the center in advance of their intended visit.Windsurfing - One-day courseBeginner windsurfing course is offered on Saturdays and Sundays when the weather is good enough. Learning to windsurf is a lot of fun. Theexcitement when you sail across the water for the first time is not easily forgotten. Boards with small sails are available for beginners.Course fee: £32.50 (this includes all equipment)One-day adventure courseThis is an opportunity you have been waiting for. Come and try sailing, climbing, surfing and archery. This course is intended to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun, leisurely manner. You do not need to be extremely fit or to have had previous experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested.Course fee: £22.50Play ParkThe Play Park is suitable for children from two to ten years of age. It is one of the best of its type in the country. It has sand and water play, slides, large ball pool, play castle and much, much more. Next year the center will open a new Play Palace and Play Ship.Summer adventure holidays (for 14 - 18 years of age)Sailing Climbing Windsurfing Fun GamesStatement:Safety is of primary importance at the Outdoor Center. All staff members are fully trained in First Aid, and qualified to teach the activities on offer. We also make certain that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities. For this programme children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health.Statements:56. In August, four people visiting the centre together by car have to pay more than two people.57. The centre has special equipment for people who learn to sail.58. The adventure course is suitable for beginners.59. The centre is planning to add extra facilities to the Play Park.60. Summer adventure holidays are open to any child between eight and fourteen years who can swim.Section C Short Answer Questions (20 points)Directions: In this section, there are 2 passages followed by 10 questions or unfinished statements. Read the passages carefully, then answer the questions in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 61-65 are based on the following passage.Going to the beach is many Americans' favorite activity. In the area near New York City, nine million people used to go to the beach every summer. They went swimming in the ocean without giving a thought to what was underwater.But those days are long gone.In the summer of 1988,the government was forced to shut down beaches all over America.Many of the beaches had to be closed because garbage from hospitals was found in the water.The garbage included glass bottles with samples of blood,and people were afraid they might get AIDS from the blood.Where the medical garbage came from is anybody's guess.At some beaches,sewage (生活污水)was found in the water.Americans were shocked by this state of affairs.They had long taken for granted that oceans were big enough to stay clean,even if garbage and sewage were dumped into them.People didn't think of the underwater garbage because it was out of sight.Some of the most polluted waters still look beautiful at first glance.San Francisco Bay is a good example of a beautiful bay that's full of chemicals.Scientists discovered pollution in some lakes and rivers when they found fish with rotting skin.In many parts of America,people are told not to eat too much fish because of pollution.Most American cities put their garbage in the ground.But New York and a few other cities put their garbage in the ocean.Boston Harbor is so polluted that scientists say it won't recover until the next century at best.The city of Boston puts its sewage in the water.The government has ordered the city to build a sewage treatment plant.Cleaning up oceans won't be easy,but people can no longer ignore this challenge.Questions:61. Most Americans used to go to the beach because of __________.62. Ocean waters around America have become polluted by __________.63. Some polluted waters are still beautiful because pollutants such as chemicals are hard to __________.64. If fish live in polluted waters people should not __________.65. The author of this passage seems to suggest that people should pay more attention to__________.Passage TwoQuestions 66-70 are based on the following passage.There are cockroaches (蟑螂) everywhere on Earth except the places that are covered with ice. Scientists have discovered about 3,500 different species of cockroach. There is just one human species! Cockroaches can be anything in size from about five mm to nine cm. Although five mm is very small, nine cm is as long as a large rat.It is very difficult to catch most cockroaches. They “see” with the hairs on their bodies. These hairs can feel the smallest movement in the air, so the cockroaches know immediately something moves, and run to safety.Of all the species of cockroach, fortunately only three live among humans and are a serious problem. They are the German, the Oriental, and theAmerican. One egg case of the German cockroach can produce as many as seven million cockroaches in 12 months!Our main problem with cockroaches is that not only do they look ugly to us, but they also carry diseases. They are particularly dangerous in hospitals as they eat all kinds of hospital waste or get it on their bodies. They can then carry this waste, which may contain dangerous bacteria, on to food which is then eaten by people in the hospital.Most of the bacteria that cause food poisoning have been found in the stomachs of cockroaches, so it is important that cockroaches should be kept out of restaurants and other places where food is prepared.Many people work and try to destroy cockroaches, but as soon as they find one way of doing it, the cockroaches “learn” how to deal with it. Elec tricity does not always kill them and they can avoid most poisons or “learn” how to deal with others. At one time, scientists thought that radiation would kill them, but they have been on Earth for about 300 million years, and it does not harm them as much as it does us.It seems probable that when there are no longer human beings living on the Earth, cockroaches will still be here.Questions:66. Cockroaches do not live in places where it is __________.67. Cockroaches know that someone or something is near because__________.68. Cockroaches can __________ because they carry bacteria.69. Paragraph 6 says that it is very difficult to __________.70. The passage is mainly about __________.Section D Summary (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summary with the appropriate words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 71-75 are based on the following passage.Cosmetics have been used throughout history. The ancient Greeks, the Egyptians, and the Romans all used various kinds of makeup. Some of these cosmetics were used to improve their appearance. Others were used to protect their skin. But in some cases, things used for makeup were dangerous, or even deadly!Some of the first skin care treatments started in Egypt. In fact, Cleopatra was known to use them. She thought a bath in milk and honey left her skin silky smooth. Egyptians also developed some of the earliest sunscreens. They used oils and creams for protection against the sun and dry winds. Egyptian and other ancient cultures also used various powders on their skin for beauty. Egyptians used black kohl around their eyes. Romans put white chalk on theirfaces. And Indians painted red henna on their bodies.Most of the ancient cosmetic powders, oils, and creams were harmless. But in the name of beauty, some people applied dangerous chemicals and poisons to their skin. During the Italian Renaissance, women wore white powder made of lead on their faces. Of course, doctors now know lead is like a poison for our bodies.Also around the time of the Renaissance, women in Italy put drops of belladonna in their eyes. Belladonna is a very poisonous plant. The poison in the plant affects the nerves in the body. By putting belladonna drops in her eyes, a woman's pupils would become very large. People thought this made her more beautiful. Actually, this is why the plant is called belladonna. In Italian, belladonna me ans “beautiful woman.”When Elizabeth I was queen of England in the late 1500s, some rather dangerous cosmetics were also used by women there. Women were using rouge made with mercury. They were also using special hair dye made with lead and sulphur. The dye was designed to give people red hair, the same color as the queen's hair. Over time, the dye made people's hair fall out. Finally, women using this dye ended up bald, like the queen, and had to wear wigs.Summary:Although people have used cosmetics throughout history, not all of them have been safe. In fact, some of them have been quite (71)__________ to people. For example, long ago in Italian (72)__________, people thought women with big pupils were beautiful. Therefore, in the (73)__________ of beauty, women began to put (74)__________ of belladonna in their eyes to make their pupils larger. Today we know belladonna is poisonous, and it can affect the (75)__________ in the body.Part VI Cloze (10 minutes, 15 points)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the passage. For each blank, some letters of the word have been given (not exceeding 3 letters). Read the passage below and think of the word which best fits each blank. Use only one word in each blank. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.I'm really in two minds about what to do when I leave school. Should I go straight to university or should I spend a year travelling (76) a the world?First of all, there are so many (77) ben of going straight to university.The most important point is that the (78) s I get my qualifications, the quicker I'll get a job and start earning.In my opinion, starting work and making (79)m is one of the most important things in life.And I'm not (80) al in this opinion. Many consider a sound(81)ca and a good salary to be an important goal.Secondly, if I go straight to university, I'll learn so many things that will。
2006年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试题(A级)及答案
2006年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试题(A级)Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 points )Section A Short Conversations (6 points )Directions: In this section, you will hear 6 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. Keys and a purse. B. Glasses and keys.C. Glasses and a bag.D. Glasses, keys and a purse.2. A. A plate. B. A table. C. A lamp. D. A phone.3. A. They are under the chair by the television.B. They are under the chair with the rubbish.C. They are beside the television.D. They are by the door with the rubbish.4. A. Grapes and oranges. B. Grapes and apples.C. Bananas and grapes.D. Bananas and oranges.5. A. Five to three. B. Five past three.C. Twenty five to three.D. Twenty five past three.6. A. The restaurant. B. The market. C. The cinema. D. The sports center.Section B Long Conversation (4 points )Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, 4 questions will be asked about what was said. You will hear both the conversation and the questions only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.7. A. £6. B. £16. C. £60. D. £66.8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.9. A. In a photographer's stuido. B. In the library.C. In the post office.D. In the shopping center.10. A. A letter from her college. B. Her passport.C. Her student card.D. Her driving licence.Section C News Items (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short pieces of news from BBC or VOA.After each news item and question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. A. 6. B. 16. C. 60.12. A. To bring more foreign language speakers into government service.B. To promote trade with foreign countries.C. To make people learn foreign languages at an early age.13. A. An hour. B. More than an hour. C. Less than an hour.14. A. To get publicity for their cause.B. To get some money for their group.C. To get more rights for their group.15. A. Ticket prices have been falling and their incomes rising.B. Aviation fuel is becoming less expensive.C. British people prefer to travel by plane.16. A. More than eighty thousand.B. More than sixty-two thousand.C. More than fifty-three thousand.17. A. 30. B. 27. C. 57.18. A. Baton Rouge. B. Louisiana. C. Atlanta.19. A. Reduce violations of intellectual property rights.B. Controll the growing population.C. Working together to fight terrorism.20. A. Workers and policemen.B. Farmers and the unemployed.C. Workers and farmers.Section D Passages (10 points)Directions:In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear 4 or 6 questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 24 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. A. He is very thin. B. He is very tall.C. He is very short.D. He is very fat.22. A. He met a cook from a restaurant.B. He met a man who had a farm.C. He met two fat farmers.D. He met a farmer and his wife.23. A. He wanted to have something to eat for lunch.B. He wanted to go to a restaurant for dinner.C. He wanted to make a cup of coffee.D. He wanted to do some farm work.24. A. He wanted some green beans. B. He wanted a big steak.C. He wanted some cake and coffee.D. He wanted lots of potatoes.Passage TwoQuestions 25 to 30 are based on the passage you have just heard.25. A. Last week. B. Three weeks ago.C. Two months ago.D. Three years ago.26. A. By coach. B. By bus.C. By car.D. By train.27. A. 9 am to 9 pm. B. 10 am to 8 pm.C. 10 am to 9 pm.D. 10 am to 10 pm.28. A. Get information. B. Watch a film.C. Find a bank.D. Buy some shoes.29. A. Feed the ducks. B. Take a bus ride round the lake.C. Go swimming.D. Go sailing.30. A. There was nowhere to put the rubbish.B. There were not enough cleaners.C. The food in the café was disappointing.D. The service in the shops was slow.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (5 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31. I can't agree with my Mum. I think that such an old-fashioned dress can't cost a __________. She says 100 pounds is a real __________.A. lot of money; luckB. bargain; luckC. fortune; bargainD. big sum; fortune32. __________ is on the rise, with over 20% of serious crimes being committed by children under the age of seventeen.A. Junior crimeB. Juvenile delinquencyC. Minor crimeD. Senior delinquency33. The Smiths were leaving that __________ town. Everybody wanted to escape its noise and pollution and was looking forward to a __________country life.A. crowded; peacefulB. deserted; peacefulC. desert; thrillingD. empty; sour34. When I first began writing poetry, I think the poets that I had studied at school __________ my approach and the things I wrote about.A. communicatedB. impressedC. influencedD. discussed35. She is an excellent teacher who has taught in four schools.__________ she taught, her principals had a high opinion of her.A. WhereverB. EverywhereC. Inasmuch asD. In such schools that36. My friend Tanya __________ Japanese for six years before she__________ Japan. I've just received a letter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and __________ for China in a month.A. had been studying; visited; is leavingB. studied; had visited; will live inC. has studied; visited; would leaveD. was studying; has visited; leaves37. At the last place Gary worked, they __________ an annual company picnic. All the employees __________ bring their families along and spend the day at a nearby park. It was great.A. had to have; had toB. used to have; couldn'tC. would have; didn't have toD. used to have; would38. They __________ such a big van __________ the price of gas would skyrocket.A. would have bought; if they knewB. wouldn't have bought; had they knownC. wouldn't have bought; if had they knownD. wouldn't have bought; did they know39. We're going to paint the town __________ to celebrate our win.A. blueB. purpleC. goldD. red40. Written in central Canada in the early part of the twentieth century, __________, depicts life in Manitoda.A. The Midnight Sun was Victor Frank's last novelB. Victor Frank's last novel was The Midnight SunC. The Midnight Sun, which was Victor Frank's last novelD. Which was Victor Frank's last novel, The Midnight SunPart III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions: There are 5 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. Dan: Have you ever participated in a risky sport?Kay: Yes, I like hang gliding. It's fantastic to be able to fly like a bird. Though landing is sometimes difficult, I've always felt hang gliding is quite safe.Dan: ____________________________________Kay: I've never been seriously injured. Maybe I've just been lucky. Once, my glider turned upside down, and I lost control. I almost crashed, but I parachuted away just in time.A. What sports are risky?B. Do you ever get into some difficult situations?C. Have you ever hurt yourself in an accident?D. Have you ever been to a sports centre?42. Lucy: What made you leave such a large company?Ken: My work there was so boring. I couldn't do anything myself. I always had to have my boss' approval. So I decided to get a new job at Coricom, a small venture company.Lucy: ____________________________________Ken: The work here is very challenging, which suits me. We always have to cope with dynamic working conditions. And, since there are not many people in this company, we understand each other very well and feel like we are all in the same family.A. What's the hardest part of your new job?B. How do you like your new job?C. Tell me about what you liked at the large company.D. Tell me about what you liked in your university.43. Julio: ____________________________________Officer: Well, first, you write and get an application form. Then, you send it in with a copy of your school records. And after that, you ask your teachers for some letters of recommendation.Julio: Are foreign students allowed to work in the States?Officer: They'll only let you work in the summer. And you'll need to get permission from the U.S. Officer of Immigration to do that. During the school year you're not allowed to work unless the work experience is part of your school program.A. Is it all right to apply to several universities at the same time?B. I'd like to get some information on how to get into an American university.C. When can I apply for that?D. I'd like to get some information on how to get a travel card.44. Bob: ____________________________________Jane: My first book was Trapped in a Cave, a true story about two boys who got trapped in an underground cave for five days without food, water or light. Next I wrote the current twelve volumes of Real Kids, Real Adventures.Right now I'm working on the next two Real Kids, Real Adventures books.Bob: ____________________________________Jane: If I'm looking for a specific kind of story - for instance a child who survived being struck by lightning - I'll go to the library and use Newsbank, keying in on words like “lightning” and “child”. Mostly, though, I get tips from kids who read the Real Kids, Real Adventures books and send notes or newspaper clippings.A. Can you tell me about the books you've written so far? ; Where do you get your stories?B. What are your favorite books that you've read? ; Where do you get your stories?C. Can you tell me about the books you've written so far? ; What's the hardest part about being a writer?D. Where do you get your stories? ; What's the hardest part about being a writer?45. Lisa: ____________________________________Andy: I think people love to laugh. They want to laugh even in serious business presentations, in the classroom, seminar, and so on. When people laugh, they relax. And they can remember you and your message better.Lisa: ____________________________________Andy: Most people give a summary at the end of their speech. But, in my opinion, a summary at the end only distracts from a good presentation. I want to give people a chance to think about the topic, so I finish my speech with some questions.A. Could you tell me how to introduce speakers? ; How do you end your speech?B. Could you tell me how to introduce speakers? ; Do you think the title of a speech is important?C. How do you end your speech? ; Do you think the title of a speech is important?D. Why do you use so many jokes in your speech? ; How do you end your speech?Part IV IQ Test (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions: There are 5 IQ Test questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.46. What is the minimum number of matches you can remove from this diagram to leave just 2 squares?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.47. Which of the bottom watches completes the sequence?48. Which of these cubes cannot be formed from this web49. How many circles contain a dot?A. 12.B. 11.C. 10.D. 13.50. Each symbol in this table has a value. The total of these values in each row and column is written at the end of the corresponding row or column. Can you find the value of each symbol?A. Triangle = 6.5, Square = 4.2, Diamond = 5.8, Circle = 11.4B. Triangle = 7.5, Square = 5.2, Diamond = 6.8, Circle = 12.4C. Triangle = 8.5, Square = 5.2, Diamond = 6.8, Circle = 13.4D. Triangle = 5.5, Square = 3.2, Diamond = 4.8, Circle = 10.4Part V Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 40 points)Section A Multiple Choice (5 points)Directions: There is one passage in this section with 5 questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage.I was dirty, smelly, hungry and somewhere beneath all that, suntanned. It was the end of an Inter-Rail holiday. My body couldn't take any more punishment. My mind couldn't deal with any more foreign timetables, currencies or languages.“Never again,” I said, as I stepped onto home ground. I said exactly the same thing the following year. And the next. All I had to do was buy one train ticket and, because I was under twenty-five years old, I could spend a whole month going anywhere I wanted in Europe. Ordinary beds are never the same once you've learnt to sleep in the corridor of a train, the rhythm rocking you into a deep sleep.Carrying all your possessions on your back in a rucksack makes you have a very basic approach to travel, and encourages incredible wastefulness that can lead to burning socks that have become too anti-social, and getting rid of books when finished. On the other hand, this way of looking at life is entirely in the spirit of Inter-Rail, for common sense and reasoning can be thrown out of the window along with the paperback book and the socks. All it takes to achieve this carefree attitude is one of those tickets in your hand.Any system that enables young people to travel through countries at a rate of more than one a day must be pretty special. On that first trip, my friends and I were at first unaware of the possibilities of this type of train ticket, thinking it was just an inexpensive way of getting to and from our chosen camp-site in southern France. But the idea of non-stop travel proved too tempting, for there was always just one more country over the border, always that little bit further to go. And what did the extra miles cost us? Nothing.We were not completely uninterested in culture. But this was a first holiday without parents, as it was for most other Inter-Railers, and in organizing our own timetable we left out everything except the most immediately available sights. This was the chance to escape the guided tour, an opportunity to do something different. I took great pride in the fact that, in many places, all I could be bothered to see was the view from the station. We were just there to get by, and to have a good time doing so. In this we were no different from most of the other Inter-Railers with whom we shared corridor floors, food and water, money and music.The excitement of travel comes from the sudden reality of somewhere that was previously just a name. It is as if the city in which you arrive never actually existed until the train pulls in at the station and you are able to see it with your own tired eyes for the first time.Questions:51. At the end of his first trip, the writer said “Never again” because_______.A. he felt illB. he disliked trainsC. he was tired from the journeyD. he had lost money52. What does the writer mean by “this way of looking at life” in Paragraph 3?A. Worrying about your clothes.B. Throwing unwanted things away.C. Behaving in an anti-social way.D. Looking after your possessions.53. Why did the writer originally buy an Inter-Rail ticket?A. To get to one place cheaply.B. To meet other young people.C. To see a lot of famous places.D. To go on a tour of Europe.54. What the writer liked about traveling without his parents was that _______ .A. he could see more interesting placesB. he could spend more time sightseeingC. he could stay away from home longerD. he could make his own decisions55. What does “it” in Line 3, Paragraph 6, refer to?A. A name.B. The city.C. The train.D. The station.Section B Yes / No / Not given (5 points)Directions: In this part, you will have 5 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet. For questions 56 - 60, markY (for Yes) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for No) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for Not Given) if the information is not given in the passage.Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage.The Outdoor CentreOpening timesWater sports: 10 am - 6 pmPlay Park: 10 am - 5.30 pmEntrance / Car park feesLow season: Weekdays £2.00 per car Weekends £3.00 per carHigh season: 23 July - 11 September Weekdays and weekends £3.00 per carFees are for cars with four people. Each extra person is 50p. Fees to be paid at the main office.The center is not a private club; it is an organization whose aim is to provide outdoor sports and recreation facilities for the public.Group visitors are requested to inform the center in advance of their intended visit.Windsurfing - One-day courseBeginner windsurfing course is offered on Saturdays and Sundays when the weather is good enough. Learning to windsurf is a lot of fun. Theexcitement when you sail across the water for the first time is not easily forgotten. Boards with small sails are available for beginners.Course fee: £32.50 (this includes all equipment)One-day adventure courseThis is an opportunity you have been waiting for. Come and try sailing, climbing, surfing and archery. This course is intended to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun, leisurely manner. You do not need to be extremely fit or to have had previous experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested.Course fee: £22.50Play ParkThe Play Park is suitable for children from two to ten years of age. It is one of the best of its type in the country. It has sand and water play, slides, large ball pool, play castle and much, much more. Next year the center will open a new Play Palace and Play Ship.Summer adventure holidays (for 14 - 18 years of age)Sailing Climbing Windsurfing Fun GamesStatement:Safety is of primary importance at the Outdoor Center. All staff members are fully trained in First Aid, and qualified to teach the activities on offer. We also make certain that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities. For this programme children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health.Statements:56. In August, four people visiting the centre together by car have to pay more than two people.57. The centre has special equipment for people who learn to sail.58. The adventure course is suitable for beginners.59. The centre is planning to add extra facilities to the Play Park.60. Summer adventure holidays are open to any child between eight and fourteen years who can swim.Section C Short Answer Questions (20 points)Directions: In this section, there are 2 passages followed by 10 questions or unfinished statements. Read the passages carefully, then answer the questions in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 61-65 are based on the following passage.Going to the beach is many Americans' favorite activity. In the area near New York City, nine million people used to go to the beach every summer. They went swimming in the ocean without giving a thought to what was underwater.But those days are long gone.In the summer of 1988,the government was forced to shut down beaches all over America.Many of the beaches had to be closed because garbage from hospitals was found in the water.The garbage included glass bottles with samples of blood,and people were afraid they might get AIDS from the blood.Where the medical garbage came from is anybody's guess.At some beaches,sewage (生活污水)was found in the water.Americans were shocked by this state of affairs.They had long taken for granted that oceans were big enough to stay clean,even if garbage and sewage were dumped into them.People didn't think of the underwater garbage because it was out of sight.Some of the most polluted waters still look beautiful at first glance.San Francisco Bay is a good example of a beautiful bay that's full of chemicals.Scientists discovered pollution in some lakes and rivers when they found fish with rotting skin.In many parts of America,people are told not to eat too much fish because of pollution.Most American cities put their garbage in the ground.But New York and a few other cities put their garbage in the ocean.Boston Harbor is so polluted that scientists say it won't recover until the next century at best.The city of Boston puts its sewage in the water.The government has ordered the city to build a sewage treatment plant.Cleaning up oceans won't be easy,but people can no longer ignore this challenge.Questions:61. Most Americans used to go to the beach because of __________.62. Ocean waters around America have become polluted by __________.63. Some polluted waters are still beautiful because pollutants such as chemicals are hard to __________.64. If fish live in polluted waters people should not __________.65. The author of this passage seems to suggest that people should pay more attention to__________.Passage TwoQuestions 66-70 are based on the following passage.There are cockroaches (蟑螂) everywhere on Earth except the places that are covered with ice. Scientists have discovered about 3,500 different species of cockroach. There is just one human species! Cockroaches can be anything in size from about five mm to nine cm. Although five mm is very small, nine cm is as long as a large rat.It is very difficult to catch most cockroaches. They “see” with the hairs on their bodies. These hairs can feel the smallest movement in the air, so the cockroaches know immediately something moves, and run to safety.Of all the species of cockroach, fortunately only three live among humans and are a serious problem. They are the German, the Oriental, and theAmerican. One egg case of the German cockroach can produce as many as seven million cockroaches in 12 months!Our main problem with cockroaches is that not only do they look ugly to us, but they also carry diseases. They are particularly dangerous in hospitals as they eat all kinds of hospital waste or get it on their bodies. They can then carry this waste, which may contain dangerous bacteria, on to food which is then eaten by people in the hospital.Most of the bacteria that cause food poisoning have been found in the stomachs of cockroaches, so it is important that cockroaches should be kept out of restaurants and other places where food is prepared.Many people work and try to destroy cockroaches, but as soon as they find one way of doing it, the cockroaches “learn” how to deal with it. Elec tricity does not always kill them and they can avoid most poisons or “learn” how to deal with others. At one time, scientists thought that radiation would kill them, but they have been on Earth for about 300 million years, and it does not harm them as much as it does us.It seems probable that when there are no longer human beings living on the Earth, cockroaches will still be here.Questions:66. Cockroaches do not live in places where it is __________.67. Cockroaches know that someone or something is near because__________.68. Cockroaches can __________ because they carry bacteria.69. Paragraph 6 says that it is very difficult to __________.70. The passage is mainly about __________.Section D Summary (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summary with the appropriate words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 71-75 are based on the following passage.Cosmetics have been used throughout history. The ancient Greeks, the Egyptians, and the Romans all used various kinds of makeup. Some of these cosmetics were used to improve their appearance. Others were used to protect their skin. But in some cases, things used for makeup were dangerous, or even deadly!Some of the first skin care treatments started in Egypt. In fact, Cleopatra was known to use them. She thought a bath in milk and honey left her skin silky smooth. Egyptians also developed some of the earliest sunscreens. They used oils and creams for protection against the sun and dry winds. Egyptian and other ancient cultures also used various powders on their skin for beauty. Egyptians used black kohl around their eyes. Romans put white chalk on theirfaces. And Indians painted red henna on their bodies.Most of the ancient cosmetic powders, oils, and creams were harmless. But in the name of beauty, some people applied dangerous chemicals and poisons to their skin. During the Italian Renaissance, women wore white powder made of lead on their faces. Of course, doctors now know lead is like a poison for our bodies.Also around the time of the Renaissance, women in Italy put drops of belladonna in their eyes. Belladonna is a very poisonous plant. The poison in the plant affects the nerves in the body. By putting belladonna drops in her eyes, a woman's pupils would become very large. People thought this made her more beautiful. Actually, this is why the plant is called belladonna. In Italian, belladonna me ans “beautiful woman.”When Elizabeth I was queen of England in the late 1500s, some rather dangerous cosmetics were also used by women there. Women were using rouge made with mercury. They were also using special hair dye made with lead and sulphur. The dye was designed to give people red hair, the same color as the queen's hair. Over time, the dye made people's hair fall out. Finally, women using this dye ended up bald, like the queen, and had to wear wigs.Summary:Although people have used cosmetics throughout history, not all of them have been safe. In fact, some of them have been quite (71)__________ to people. For example, long ago in Italian (72)__________, people thought women with big pupils were beautiful. Therefore, in the (73)__________ of beauty, women began to put (74)__________ of belladonna in their eyes to make their pupils larger. Today we know belladonna is poisonous, and it can affect the (75)__________ in the body.Part VI Cloze (10 minutes, 15 points)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the passage. For each blank, some letters of the word have been given (not exceeding 3 letters). Read the passage below and think of the word which best fits each blank. Use only one word in each blank. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.I'm really in two minds about what to do when I leave school. Should I go straight to university or should I spend a year travelling (76) a the world?First of all, there are so many (77) ben of going straight to university.The most important point is that the (78) s I get my qualifications, the quicker I'll get a job and start earning.In my opinion, starting work and making (79)m is one of the most important things in life.And I'm not (80) al in this opinion. Many consider a sound(81)ca and a good salary to be an important goal.Secondly, if I go straight to university, I'll learn so many things that will。
2006年全国大学生英语竞赛样题(A级笔试试题)
2006年全国大学生英语竞赛样题(A级笔试试题) 2006 National English Contest for College Students(Level A - Sample)Part I Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes, 30 points )Section A Short Conversations ( 6 points )Directions: In this section, you will hear 6 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After eachquestion, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. She didn’t like it.B. She was ill.C. She visited a friend.D. She had read about it.2. A. He believes dancing is enjoyable.B. He admires those who can dance.C. He definitely does not like dancing.D. He won’t dance until he’s done his work.3. A. Around 3:00.B. Around 5:00.C. At 2:00.D. At 1:00.4. A. The thunderstorm.B. The weather.C. The sun.D. The broadcast.5. A. They are very good friends.B. They haven’t seen each other for a long time.C. They are fond of animals.D. They don’t expect to meet each other in the zoo.6. A. Go out to work.B. Listen carefully to John.C. Be calm and patient.D. Do the easiest thing.Section B Long Conversation (4 points )Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, 4 questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the centre.7. A. She needs some information.B. She wants packing materials.C. She is checking her package.D. She is moving to California.8. A. Fresh fruit.B. A gift certificate.C. Homemade candy.D. A wedding present.9. A. The next day.B. On Saturday.C. In three days.D. In one week.10. A. Regular service.B. Overnight express.C. Same day delivery.D. Priority service.Section C News Items (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short pieces of news from BBC or VOA. After each news item andquestion, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A, B and C, anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the centre.11. A. Young children.B. Middle-aged people.C. Old people.12. A. In Beijing, 2005.B. In New York, 1995.C. In Beijing, 1995.13. A. Yes, they were.B. No, they weren’t.C. Not mentioned in the news.14. A. China and India.B. China and Iceland.C. Ukraine and Poland.15. A. Sri Lankan children who survived the Tsunami.B. Indonesian children who survived the earthquake.C. American children who survived the tornado. 16. A. Lack of support from the government.B. Lack of funds to build sports facilities.C. Shortage of infrastructure facilities. 17. A. Sony.B. Samsung.C. Apple.18. A. Popular Film stars.B. Engineers and scientists.C. Popular Film directors.19. A. Some animals can live longer by reducing food intake.B. Diabetes can be cured if the patient eats less.C. People can increase life spans by eating less meat. 20. A. Pakistan.B. India.C. Palestine.Section D Passages (10 points)Directions:In this section, you will hear 3 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear 3 or 4 questions.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 23 are based on the passage you have just heard. 21.A. Chinese.B. German.C. Roman.D. Not sure yet.22. A. Chinese.B. Germans.C. Americans.D. Romans.23. A. Because it means a period of rest from work.B. Because it symbolizes a new life with new hope.C. Because people think it brings us a good life.D. Because people enjoys emboding a happy occasion. Passage TwoQuestions 24 to 26 are based on the passage you have just heard. 24.A. There was a shortage of fuel.B. Most Americans voted for it.C. Large trucks were causing many accidents.D. There was a sudden increase in highway deaths. 25. A. Women.B. Older persons.C. Westerners.D. Young adults.26. A. Trucks do not use crucial fuel.B. Few trucks are involved in accidents.C. Most trucks don’t transport consumer goods.D. Trucks run better at higher speeds.Passage ThreeQuestions 27 to 30 are based on the passage you have just heard.27. A. 6 miles from Hawaii.B. On an aircraft carrier.C. In the Atlantic Ocean.D. 145 miles from Hawaii.28. A. 17. B. 70. C. 7. D. 27.29. A. For two days.B. For fifteen days.C. For twelve daysD. For three days.30. A. Aboard the aircraft carrier.B. In Houston.C. Aboard the helicopter.D. In the space module.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (5 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the centre.31. Although he had looked through all the reference materials on the subject, he still found it hard tounderstand this point and his tutor’s explanation only ________ to his confusion.A. extendedB. amountedC. addedD. turned32. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds________ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A. on which to baseB. which to base onC. to base onD. to be based on33. These reference books, which you can get at any bookshop in the city, will provide you ________ youneed.A. all of informationB. all of the informationsC. all the informationsD. all the information34. Apart from taking care of her children, she has to take on such heavy ________ housework as carryingwater and firewood.A. time-consumedB. timely-consumedC. time-consumingD. timely-consuming35. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been ________ filled in.A . consequently B. regularlyC. comprehensivelyD. properly36. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to ________ the color of his skin.A. with the exception ofB. in the light ofC. by virtue ofD. regardless of37. These two areas are similar ________ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that38. How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have39. All trains to Liverpool ________ because of the strike, they decided to go there by coach.A. having canceledB. having been canceledC. were canceledD. have been canceled40. ________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD. Such clever construction robots arePart III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the centre.41. Mary: Thank you from the bottom of my heart for saving my little girl’s life.John: ______________Mary: I can’t tell you how much I appreciate what you’ve done.John: I’m just happy I could help.A. There’s nothing to be af raid of.B. This is really a wonderful day.C. Anybody would have done the same.D. I am so glad to save her life.42. Mother: You’re watching too much TV, Emily.Emily: Oh, come on, Mom.Mother: ________ And you’re eating too many snacks.Emily: I only had some popcorn and some potato chips.A. I mean it.B. You’re excused.C. Where’s your radio?D. I don’t want to know it.43. Kate: I’m not optimistic about finding a job after I finish college.Joseph: Oh? Why not?Kate: The economy is going downhill fast.Joseph: I know. ______________ It’s getting to the point where even a degree won’t help you anymore.Kate: That’s right. And I’ll be lucky to even move out of my parents’ house.A. My friend could offer me a job.B. I am not sure whether I agree or not.C. How do you feel about the economy?D. What is this world coming to?44. Bruce: Good morning. Welcome to Supervacation Travel Agency. CanI help you?Mandy: Yes, I hope so. I’m interested in a short holiday soon. I’d like some information.Bruce: Yes, certainly. ______________Mandy: Somewhere with some sunshine.Bruce: Here’s a Supervacation brochure. It gives informa tion about lots of holidays.Mandy: Thanks for the information. I expect I’ll see you soon.A. What about New York?B. Will you be traveling alone?C. What sort of holiday interests you?D. How are things going with you?45. Mark: Good afternoon. I’ve just joined the library. How many books can I take out?Jenny: You can take two books, and keep them for ten days. If you haven’t finished, you can renew them.Mark: How do I do that? ________________Jenny: No, you can telephone. Tell us the titles of the books, and the date they are due for return.Mark: Splendid. I would like to borrow A Tale of Two Cities, or David Copperfield.Jenny: Those two books have already been borrowed.A. Why can’t I keep them for a longer time?B. Must I visit the library?C. How much could I be fined?D. Can I lend them to my friends?Part IV IQ Test (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions: There are 5 IQ Test questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, Cand D. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.46. A postman delivers mail round a housing estate.He does not want to visit the same street more than once,but can pass over the same street corners.On which housing estate is this possible?47. Here is a riddle.I am suspended in the air, I touch nothing, and I am surrounded by lights. Now I dress myself afresh, andnow I am naked, and I am in the heat and the cold, by night and by day. Everyone amuses himself by trampingupon me, even the animals abuse and scorn me, and yet I have such treasures hidden in my bosom that he who finds them I can make full of happiness.What is the answer to the riddle?A. The Sun.B. The Moon.C. The Earth.D. The Sky.48.Which of the following numbers should replace the question mark?A. 417.B. 926.C. 138.D. 172.49. This bar chart shows the heights of a class of pupils.Which statement must be true?A. 2 children are 125 cm tall or less.B. 8 children are at least 140 cm tall, but less than 145 cm tall.C. 8 children are more than 144 cm tall, but less than 150 cm tall.D. No children are taller than 158 cm.50.Can you guide the robot along the white squares through this grid?It starts on the square marked "Begin" and finishes on the square marked "End". You can only programme it to move FORWARD, TURN LEFT 90? or TURN RIGHT 90?.Which of the instructions below will guide the robot through the grid?A. FORWARD 4, TURN RIGHT 90?,FORWARD 4, TURN LEFT 90?,FORWARD 4, TURN RIGHT 90?,FORWARD 2.B. FORWARD 4, TURN RIGHT 90?,FORWARD 3, TURN RIGHT 90?,FORWARD 4, TURN RIGHT 90?,FORWARD 3.C. FORWARD 3, TURN RIGHT 90?,FORWARD 3, TURN RIGHT 90?,FORWARD 4, TURN RIGHT 90?,FORWARD 2.D. FORWARD 3, TURN RIGHT 90?,FORWARD 3, TURN LEFT 90?,FORWARD 4, TURN RIGHT 90?,FORWARD 2.Part V Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 40 points)Section A Multiple Choice (5 points)Directions: There is 1 passage in this section with 5 questions. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage.Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course that heattends gives him a credit, which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists ofthirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classesper week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a university student would expect to take four years attending two semesterseach year. It is possible for a student to move between oneuniversity and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, whichis recorded, and the record is available forthe student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but inspite of this some students still find time for participation in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. Students who advise the academic authorities usually perform the effective work of maintaining discipline. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, bycheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of thesystem does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority ismuch respected and it will be of benefit to him later in this career.Questions:51. Normally a student would at least attend ________ classes each week.A. 36B. 12C. 20D. 1552. According to the first paragraph, an American student is allowed________ .A. to live in a different universityB. to take a particular course in a different universityC. to live at home and drive to classesD. to get two degrees from two different universities53. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ______.A. their academic performance will affect their future careersB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority54. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ________ .A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB. they will then be able to study longer in the universityC. such positions help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid55. The student organizations seem to be effective in ______.A. dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB. keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activiti esC. evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD. ensuring that the students observe university regulationsSection B Yes / No / Not Given (5 points)Directions: In this part, you will have 5 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on theAnswer Sheet. For questions 56 - 60, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage.After I left Debrecen I walked for days and put up my tent at night. An old couple driving a horse and cart stopped and spoke to me. I tried out my broken Hungarian and they laughed. But it was obvious they were offering me a lift, so I got up on the cart, with my backpack and tent. They offered me some fiery apricot liqueur, home-made by the look of it. We drank it from the bottle.The land was flat. You could see forever. You could see as far asthe future. At first we could still see the Hortobagy River, brown in the weak sunshine, and carpets of sunflowers. But then, as we jolted along a track in the cart, there was just the puszta—the dry Great Plain of Hungary. It’s where the Hungarians grow their wheat and catch their wild horses.A Hungarian poet once said that the earth and the sky are one in the puszta. I understand what he means. As far as you can see in every direction, the sky comes down and touches the land. This dry yellow land is notbeautiful in the usual sense, but being in it, being part of it, I felt a great sense of peace. I have always hated mountains and skyscrapers because they are bigger than I am. But this ... When I lay down and watched thepuszta from the back of the cart, it was like being in a great safe flat bed that had no sides but just went onforever. It was then, at that moment, that I felt I could do anything in the world that I wanted. I was eighteen years old.Then, in the distance, we saw the horses. At first there was just a cloud of dust. Then, suddenly, about ten small, wiry, brown Hungarian wild horses charged across the Great Plain. They got near enough for me to see them tossing their heads. Two csikos, Hungarian cowboys, were chasing them. The cowboys saw the cart and shouted something. The old man shouted something back and he and the old woman laughed. They said something to me in Hungarian, probably trying to explain what the cowboys had said.I fell asleep. When I woke up, the horses and the two csikos had gone but nothing about the scenery had changed. We were still moving forward but it was as if we had stopped.I didn’t want us ever to arrive anywhere. I wanted to stay on that cart in the Great Plain forever. But at thesame time I knew that when the journey was over, everything was going to be just fine. And it was.Statements:56. Debrecen is a town in Hungary.57. The writer felt a sense of horror because nothing in the scenery was bigger than her.58. The writer liked flat scenery better than mountains.59. The grass on the Great Plain didn’t change very much.60. The writer described a moment when she knew that everything in her life would be bad.Section C Short Answer Questions (20 points)Directions: In this section, there are 2 passages followed by 10 questions or unfinished statements. Read the passages carefully, then answer the questions in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words). Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage.Why do some students do better than others? To find out, the Reader’s Digest invited 2,130 high-schoolseniors to take a special academic test and then answer a list of personal questions. Am ong the poll’s topfindings:Strong families give kids an edge in school. For instance, students who lived with two parents scored high more often on our test than students who didn’t. Students who regularly shared mealtimes with their familiestested b etter than those who didn’t. This “family gap” showed up for students of all backgrounds.Today’s youth are far more optimistic about themselves and their futures than is generally believed. Four of five were confident. They would be able to “making thing s better for myself and for otherpeople.” Almost the same number described their lives at home as “pretty good” or “wonderful”.As has been in other polls, not all groups tested equally well. Children with college-educated parentstested better than kid s whose parents didn’t go past high school. Whites tended to score higher than blacks. Boys generally scored higher than girls. But more importantly, the Reader’s Digest poll revealed that, within each group, strong families were a significant factor.With the help of Louis Harris and Associates, Inc., last spring, the Digest surveyed a representative cross-section of high-school seniors in classrooms across the nation. Our paper-and-pencil poll asked eight questions in each of the six subjects: math, science, literature, geography, history and government.Questions:61. The purpose of the Reader’s Digest poll is to ________ .62. What does the word “an edge” in Paragraph Two probably mean?63. What did the Reader’s Digest poll show?64. One of the factors in higher scores by students in every groupis______.65. In the Reader’s Digest survey, how many questions were asked altogether?Questions 66-70 are based on the following passage.For centuries man dreamed of achieving vertical flight. In 400 A. D. Chinese children played with a fan-liketoy that spun upwards and fell back to earth as rotation ceased. Leonardo da Vinci conceived the first mechanical apparatus, called a “Helix”, which could carry a man straight up, but this was only a design and wasnever tested.The ancient dream was finally realized in 1940 when a Russian immigrant, an aeronautical engineer, piloted a strange-looking craft of steel tubing with a rotating fan on top. It rose awkwardly andvertically into the air froma standing start, hovered a few feet above the ground, went sideways and backwards, and then settled back to earth. That vehicle was called a helicopter.Imaginations were fired. Men dreamed of commuting to work in their own personal helicopter. Every manwould have one in his backyard. People anticipated that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today. Such fantastic expectations were not fulfilled.The helicopter has now become an extremely versatile machine. It excels in military missions, carrying troops, guns and strategic instruments where other aircraft cannot go. Corporations use them as airborne offices, many metropolitan areas use them in police work, construction and logging companies employ them in various advantageous ways, engineers use them for site selection and surveying, and oil companies use them as the best way to make offshoreand remote work stations accessible to crews and supplies. Any urgent mission to ahard-to-get-to place is a likely task for a helicopter. Among their other multitude of uses, they deliver peopleacross town, fly to and from airports, assist in rescue work, andaid in the search for missing or wanted persons.Questions:66. According to the passage, the first mechanical apparatus that could fly vertically was designedby________________ .67. How were men’s imaginations about vertical flighttransportation fired?68. Oil companies use helicopters as the best way to accessible to crews and supplies.69. What’s the mai n topic of the passage?70. What do people expect the helicopters to do as today’s air liners?Section D Summary (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is 1 passage followed with a summary. Read the passage carefully and completethe summ-ary with the appropriate words of the passage. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 71-75 are based on the following passage.London wins Olympics2012 event will be secure, pledges capital’s mayorBy Paul KelsoMr Blair, who had helped to lay the groundwork for victory during three days of intense one-to-one lobbyingof the International Olympic Committee (IOC) members, said hard work had paid off: “We had the right message that we wanted, a strong message for the Olympic mood.” Whe re Madrid, Moscow, New York and Paris had sought to reassure and flatter the IOC with presidential promises and high-budget tourism videos, LordCoe set out a challenge to a movement sometimes more concerned with its internal politics than its mission.“Some might say your decision today is between five similar bids. That would be to undervalue the opportunity before you,” he said. “In the past you have made bold decisions. This is a decision about which city will help usshow a new generation why sport matters. On behalf of the youth of today, the athletes of tomorrow and the Olympians of the future, we humbly submit the bid of London 2012.” London’s mayor Ken Livingstone and the Metropolitan Police commissioner, Sir Ian Blair, insisted that the London 2012 Olympics would be securedespite last week’s terrorist attacks. “We have reassured the IOC that we have the security to handle the games,” said Mr Livingstone,adding that the Metropolitan Police had been involved in the advisory group for the Athensgames. “The IOC know, through the experience of the 1972 Munich Olympics, that there is nowhere that can ever be completely safe but there is nowhere that will be safer than London,” he said.Summary:According to Mr Blair, London had a persuasive message, which was in keeping with the Olympic mood. While the respective presidents for Madrid, Moscow, New York and Paris made (71) ________ to the IOC and used expensive videos to make them confident about their bids and alsoto (72) ________ them, Coe aimed tochallenge the Committee. The IOC is at times more concerned with its own politics rather than with what it is supposed to do. Mr Coe told the Committee that their (73) ________ was about which city would help show young people why (74) ______ is important. He then presented the (75) ________ on behalf of the youth oftoday, the athletes of tomorrow and the Olympians of the future.Part VI Cloze (10 minutes, 15 points)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the passage. For each blank, some letters of the word has been given(notexceeding 3 letters). Read the passage below and think of the word which best fits each blank. Use only one word in each blank. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Education is a long process that not only provides us with basicskills such as literacy and numeracy, but is also essential in shaping our future lives. From the moment we enter (76)k________n as small children, and as we progress through primary and secondary education, we are laying the (77)f________ for the life ahead of us.We must(78)d p e ourselves to work hard so that we can pass examsand gain the (79)q________s we will need to secure a good job. We must also acquire valuable life skills so that we can fit in and work with those around us. And of course (80)h______ education helps us to understand how we can stay fit and healthy.For most people, this process ends when they are in their mid-to-late teens. For others, (81)h______, it is thebeginning of a lifetime of learning. After they finish school, many progress to (82)f______r education where they will learn more useful skills such as computer literacy or basic business management. Otherswill enrol in a programme of (83)h______ education at a university where, with hard work, they will have the opportunity to graduate after threeor four years with a well-earned (84)d________. After that, they maywork for a whilebefore opting to study for a higher degree—an MA, for example, or a PhD. And if they live a long way from acollege or university, they might follow a (85)c p e course usingmail and the (86)in________. In fact, it is。
2006年全国大学生英语竞赛决赛试题(A级)及答案
2006年全国大学生英语竞赛决赛试题(A级)答案附后2006 National English Contest for College Students(Level A - Final)Part I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes, 30 points)Section A Short Conversations(6 points)Directions:In this section, you will hear 6 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. Repair the car. B. Help his mum do her garden.C. Go sailing.D. Paint the flat.2. A. 10:15. B. 11:15. C. 1:55. D. 2:05.3. A. By plane. B. By coach. C. By train. D. By car.4. A. $ 16.50. B. $ 15.00. C. $ 12.50. D. $ 10.00.5. A. Because of the lorry accident. B. Because of the train strike.C. Because of the bus strike.D. Because of the car accident.6. A. In the sports center. B. In the library.C. In the lecture room.D. In the cinema.Section B Long Conversation(4 points)Directions:In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, 4 questions will be asked about what was said. You will hear both the conversation and the questions only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.7. A. 1:15. B. 2:00. C. 1:30. D. 3:30.8. A. 25 pence. B. 50 pence. C. 75 pence. D. 95 pence.9. A. 4 weeks. B. 6 weeks. C. 8 weeks. D. 10 weeks.10. A. A pen. B. A school bag. C. A book. D. A pencil.Section C News Items (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short pieces of news from BBC or VOA. After each news item and question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. A. 148 billion. B. 140 million. C. 1480 million.12. A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.13. A. Romania. B. Slovakia. C. Czech Republic.14. A. Whale. B. Dolphin. C. Shark.15. A. Ang Lee. B. Steven Spielberg. C. Both of them.16. A. Russia and the UK.B. Russia and other former Soviet Republics.C. Russia and Ukraine.17. A. Ban smoking in indoor public places. B. Ban smoking in all public places.C. Improve the health care system.18. A. More than 35,000. B. More than 2,600. C. More than 4,700.19. A. Mobile phone gambling is on the rise in Europe.B. Mobile phone gambling is on the rise in Australia.C. Mobile phone gambling is on the rise in Asia.20. A. The north-eastern part . B. The south-eastern part.C. The north-western part.Section D Passages (10 points)Directions:In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear 4 or 6 questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 24 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. A. The children were very naughty.B. They lived in the countryside far away from other people.C. They had moved to a new town and didn't know many people yet.D. Everyone was busy and couldn't baby-sit.22. A. She was sick. B. She wasn't home.C. She was busy.D. She was going out soon.23. A. She felt happy. B. She felt lonely. C. She felt relaxed. D. She felt angry.24. A. The people thought she was a bank robber.B. Everyone else started shouting, too.C. Many people ran out of the bank.D. Everyone stood against the wall with their hands up.Passage TwoQuestions 25 to 30 are based on the passage you have just heard.25. A. 9:00 to 10:00. B. 9:00 to 10:30. C. 9:30 to 11:00. D. 9:30 to 11:30.26. A. Early in the morning. B. Before lunch.C. At lunchtime.D. After lunch.27. A. Ireland and Spain. B. Brazil and Ireland.C. Spain and Italy.D. Brazil and Italy.28. A. Cycling. B. Skiing. C. Football. D. Tennis.29. A. The year. B. The person. C. The story. D. The place.30. A. A comedy. B. A documentary. C. A musical. D. A thriller.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (5 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31. An animator has to build up his or her work frame by frame. Each film takes a very long time to make, and so __________ are essential to see the project through to the end.A. research and developmentB. continuity and relaxationC. diversions and rewardsD. dedication and commitment32. - How come you left the party without saying “good-bye”?- I was angry with John. He shouted at me and my patience __________.A. ran overB. ran awayC. ran throughD. ran out33. I'm a nervous wreck. We applied for a mortgage loan last week, and they __________ let us know this morning if it had been approved.A. were supposed toB. might haveC. would haveD. must go to34. We can't do any more now. Let's call it a __________.A. dayB. haltC. stopD. night35. Although we tend to think that they are basically the same animal, dolphins, porpoises, and fish are not alike. Despite how similar they might seem, these three animals __________ dolphins and porpoises are mammals while fish are not.A. different in thatB. different so thatC. differ in thatD. differ so that36. When Steve Fossett first attempted his solo balloon flight around the world, he __________ that he would encounter 10 days of thunderstorms over Argentina. Consequently, his balloon was damaged and he was forced to end his trip.A. wasn't anticipatingB. wouldn't anticipateC. had anticipated notD. had not anticipated37. Leslie's upset. She invited about 20 people to her house for a party and then no one showed up. The least they __________ have done was to call to say they __________ to go.A. might; were goingB. could; weren't goingC. might; weren't supposedD. should; were going38. I wish I __________ myself better in English, but I __________.A. will express; won'tB. could express; can'tC. would express; won'tD. can express; can't39. __________ the interview in Boston lasted so long, I missed my connecting flight to New York.A. Due toB. WhenC. AsD. Despite40. John F. Kennedy was __________ youngest President of the United States and __________ to be murdered. Can you remember how long he __________ the country before his death?A. the; the fourth; had been rulingB. /; fourth; have been rulingC. the; fourth; was rulingD. a; the four; ruledPart III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions: There are 5 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one thatbest completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. Mike: Why haven't more women chosen careers in science?Alice: Well, first of all, most children grow up with the idea that boys understandscience more easily than girls do. This continues in the high school and collegeyears. Later, it's hard for a woman to get a job in science.Mike: ______________________________Alice:Well, no, I didn't. A career doesn't get in the way. My husband and childrentry to understand my work and they are willing to help me.I know manywomen scientists who have happily arrived and have families.A. Did you sacrifice a family for your work?B. Did you feel happy with your life?C. Did you have something interesting to share with us?D. Did you get a higher salary?42. Dave: What causes people to have stress?Tim: As I said, all humans have stress. The problem is too much stress for a longperiod of time. When this happens, a person is in trouble. Various situationsgive rise to stress, such as losing your job, experiencing a divorce or death of afamily member, a serious illness, or getting hurt in a bad accident and so on.Dave: ______________________________Tim: First, make sure your diet is healthy by eating lots of fruit and vegetables. Next,exercise regularly. You should also talk to a good friend or relative - someoneyou trust and who will listen to you. Sometimes just talking about problemshelps.A. Tell us what we can do in our spare time.B. Is it true that men generally have more stress than women?C. Tell us what we can do when we have too much stress.D. Do you think today's world is more stressful than the world of 50 years ago?43. Tom: What was your worst subject?Ron: Mm...that would be chemistry. I never could learn to like it very much, and mymarks weren't ever very good. The chemical formulas were hard for me to understand,and in chemistry class there are a lot of chemical formulas!Tom: ______________________________Ron: I've wanted to be involved in computer engineering ever since I was little. If Ipass this interview and am offered a position with this company, I want tocontribute to improving technology and developing better computers. I want tobe a professional in this field.A. What do you think of computer engineering?B. How do you spend your free time?C. Did you enjoy your school life?D. Can you tell me about your hopes for future?44. Peter: ______________________________Diane: No, not all memories are correct, but they all tell us something about theperson who is doing the remembering. The memory may tell us what theperson likes or dislikes, what he or she wishes, and it may also tell usabout his or her fears.Peter: ______________________________Diane: That's a good question. It's easier to remember things that have emotionalmeaning to you. It's also easier to remember information that you practiceand use a lot. Repetition also reinforces memory; the more you repeat something,the better you remember it.A. Are there different kinds of memory? ; What makes it easier for people to remember certain things?B. What makes it easier for people to remember certain things? ; Are all memories accurate?C. What aspects of brain biology interest you? ; Are all memories accurate?D. Are all memories accurate? ; What kind of things are easier for people to remember?45. Carla: ______________________________Angie: Well, I lived in a small town in the country once and it was quite boring.Nothing ever seemed to happen. There's much more going on in the city.It's more exciting.Carla: ______________________________Angie: Although the city is more exciting, it's also much noisier, dirtier and morecrowded than the countryside. Sometimes I miss the peace and quiet there.A. Why are you living in the city?; How would you compare life in the city to that in the country?B. Why don't you live in the city now?; How would you compare life in the city to that in the country?C. Would you like to live in the country?; Why is the city better than the country?D. Why do you like living in the city?; What are the disadvantages of the country?Part IV IQ Test (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions:There are 5 IQ Test questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.46. Christmas Day is on Friday. Three days after tomorrow is Christmas Day. Which of the following statements must be true?A. Today is Sunday.B. The day before yesterday was Saturday.C. Tomorrow is Wednesday.D. Yesterday was Monday.47. Malcolm, Mohammed, Lucy, Sally and Robin all have pets.Malcolm, Mohammed and Robin each have a dog.Malcolm has a cat.Sally loves horses but only has a rabbit and a snake.Mohammed also has a snake.Lucy and Robin have a parrot each.Who keeps the least pets?A. Malcolm.B. Sally.C. Lucy.D. Robin.48. If L E A F is written Q I D H, how would you write the code word for T R E E?A. YVHGB. XUGFC. WTFED. VSED49. James and Tom like rugby. Tim and Nicholas prefer football. Only Nicholas does not enjoy roller skating. Which of the following statements must be true?A. James and Tim like roller skating but not rugby.B. Nicholas and Tim prefer football and roller skating.C. Tom does not enjoy football or roller skating.D. James and Tom enjoy rugby and roller skating.50. Each symbol in this table has a value. The total of these values in each row and column is written at the end of the corresponding row or column. Can you find the value of each symbol?A. Triangle = -4.2, Square = 11.5, Diamond = -1.8, Circle = 6.6B. Triangle = -3.2, Square = 10.5, Diamond = -0.8, Circle = 5.6C. Triangle = -5.2, Square = 12.5, Diamond = -2.8, Circle = 7.6D. Triangle = -6.2, Square = 12.5, Diamond = -3.8, Circle = 8.6 Part V Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 40 points)Section A Multiple Choice (5 points)Directions: There is one passage in this section with 5 questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage.In the lumberyard by the lake, where trees from the woods were turned into boards for construction work, there was an old brick building two floors high, and all around the outside walls were heaped great piles of soft sawdust. There were many of these golden mountains of dust covering that part of the yard right down to the blue lake. That afternoon, boredwith having nothing else to do, all the fellows followed Michael up the ladder to the roof of the old building and they sat with their legs hanging over the edge looking out across the lake. Suddenly Michael said, “I dare you to jump down,” and without thinking about it, he pushed himself off the roof and fell on the sawdust where he lay rolling around and laughing. “I dare you all!” he shouted. “You're all cowards,” he said, encouraging them to follow him. Still laughing, he watched them looking down from the roof, white-faced and hesitant, and then one by one they jumped and got up grinning with relief.In the hot afternoon sunlight they all lay on the sawdust pile telling jokes till at last one of the fellows said, “Come on up on the old roof again and jump down.” There wasn't much enthusiasm among them, but they all went up to the roof again and began to jump off in a determined, desperate way till only Michael was left and the others were all down below grinning up at him calling, “Come on, Mike. What's the matter with you?” Michael wanted to jump down there and be with them, but he remained on the edge of the roof, wetting his lips, with a silly grin on his face, wondering why it had not seemed such a long drop the first time. For a while they thought he was only fooling them, but then they saw him clenching his fists tight. He was trying to count to ten and then jump, and when that failed, he tried to take a long breath and close his eyes. In a while the fellows began to laugh at him; they were tired of waiting and it was getting on to dinnertime. “Come on, you're a coward, do you think we're going to sit here all night?” they began to shout, and when he did not move they began to get up and walk away, still shouting. “Who did this in the first place? What's the matter with you all?” he called.But for a long time he remained on the edge of the roof, staring unhappily and steadily at the ground. He remained all alone for nearly an hour while the sun, like a great orange ball getting bigger and bigger, rolled slowly over the grey line beyond the lake. His clothes were wet from nervous sweating. At last he closed his eyes, slipped off the roof, fell heavily on the pile of sawdust and lay there a long time. There were no sounds in the yard, the workmen had gone home. As he lay there he wondered why he had been unable to jump; and then he got up slowly and walked home feeling deeply ashamed and wanting to avoid everybody.Questions:51. Why did the boys first decide to climb onto the roof of the building?A. To test their courage.B. To pass the time.C. To keep out of the way of the workmen.D. To get a better view of the woods.52. When the boys jumped after Michael, they __________.A. were not afraid at allB. wanted to do it again immediatelyC. were glad they had got down safelyD. found the jump easier than expected53. Why didn't Michael make the second jump immediately?A. The ground seemed further away.B. He thought his friends had been foolish.C. He was trying to trick his friends.D. He wanted his friends to go away.54. How did Michael's friends react when he didn't jump?A. They left immediately.B. They were not surprised.C. They remembered how they had felt themselves.D. They thought he was joking.55. When Michael finally jumped the second time, he __________.A. was proud of himselfB. improved on his first jumpC. could not understand what had stopped himD. was not so angry with his friendsSection B Yes / No / Not Given (5 points)Directions:In this part, you will have 5 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet. For questions 56 - 60, markY(for Yes) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N(for No) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for Not Given) if the information is not given in the passage.Statements:56. Laundry is included in the cost of a room.57. An Express bus will take you from the hotel to the centre of the town.58. The hotel prefers guests who stay for a short time.59. You can have dinner as late as 11:00 pm.60. It is a long way to walk from the hotel to the main railway station.Section C Short Answer Questions (20 points)Directions:In this section, there are 2 passages followed by 10 questions or unfinished statements. Read the passages carefully, then answer the questions in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 61-65 are based on the following passage.There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of this type of education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. For many studentsit is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are none. Even a few rules will help this kind of student. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.Questions:61. One good thing about open education is that it __________.62. Open education may be a good idea for the students who __________.63. Why will some students do little in an open classroom?64. What do many teachers think of open education?65. Give this passage an appropriate title.Passage TwoQuestions 66-70 are based on the following passage.“My advisor wants me to call him by his first name,” many foreign graduate st udents in the U.S. have said, “But I just can't do it. It doesn't seem right. I have to show my respect.”On the other hand, professors have said of foreign students, “They keep bowing and saying ‘Yes, sir, yes, sir.' I can hardly stand it. I wish they'd stop being so polite and just say what they have on their minds.”Differing ideas about formality and respect frequently complicate relationships between American professors and students from abroad, especially Asian students (especially female Asian students). The professors generally prefer informal relationships (sometimes, but not always, including the use of first names rather than titles and family names) and little acknowledgment of status differences. Many foreign students are used to more formal relationships and sometimes have difficulty bringing themselves to speak to their teachers at all, let alone addressing them by their given names.The characteristics of student-teacher relationships on American campuses vary somewhat, depending on whether the students involved are undergraduate or graduate students, and depending on the size and nature of the college. Graduate students typically have more intense relationships with their professors than undergraduates do; at smaller colleges student-teacher relationships are typically even less formal than they are at larger institutions.To say that student-teacher relationships are informal is not to say that there are no recognized status differences between the two groups. There are. But native American students may show their respect mainly inthe vocabulary and tone of voice they use when speaking to teachers. Much of their behavior around teachers may seem to foreign students to be disrespectful. For example, American students will eat in class, read newspapers, and assume quite informal postures. Approve of such behavior, but they tolerate it. Students, after all, are individuals who have the right to decide for themselves how they are going to behave.Questions:66. When addressed by their given names, American professors think it __________.67. Many foreign students' politeness makes their American professors __________.68. What are the relationships like between students and professors at big American universities compared with smaller ones?69. What do you understand by the term “status differences” (Para.5)?70. What do American teachers think of their students' behavior in class?Section D Summary (10 points)Directions:In this part, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summary with the appropriate words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 71-75 are based on the following passage.Wine can be made with red grapes or white grapes, and, especially in the case of red wines, a number of medical researchers have reported that a moderate amount of wine has certain health benefits. This may be oneof the reasons why the number of people drinking wine has risen over the past years. As new wine shoppers browse the shelves of their local markets, they face a tough decision. Should they buy a wine with a cork or a screw top? And shoppers are not alone in their dilemma. Wineries are also facing tough choices in the best way to seal their products.The root of the problem lies in “cork taint.” Cork taint refers to a problem with wine that has been sealed with a bad cork. Traditionally, all corks are made from a special oak tree that grows around the Mediterranean. In the process of making the corks and sealing wine bottles, a certain type of mold may start to grow on some corks. Over time, this mold can produce a chemical that makes the wine inside the bottle taste musty. In fact, the human tongue is so sensitive to this particular compound that people can taste it even diluted up to six parts per trillion!How big is the problem of cork taint? Some experts from the wine industry claim cork taint affects one out of every ten bottles of wine. And as one spokesperson for an American winery says, “No other packaging industry in the world would put up with that kind of failure rate.”Some wine makers see a possible solution to the problem of cork taint through adopting the tried and true method of sealing bottles with screw tops. However, many wineries are still playing it safe and sticking to corks for two reasons. First, there is the old belief among cork users that small amounts of oxygen are able to penetrate corks. This oxygen, they say, is necessary for the proper aging of fine wines, especially those aged 10 years or more. Screw tops do not allow for any oxygen to get into the bottles after they are sealed.Another problem arises from the image screw tops have with the public. In most people's minds, screw tops are only found on cheap, low-quality wines. It will take a lot of effort from wineries to re-educate the public if they want to change the image of screw tops. In addition, there is the problem of losing the romantic, elegant mood produced by the ceremonial popping of the cork. Consumers don't seem to feel the same thrill when unscrewing a top.Summary:The wine industry is facing a dilemma. What is the best way to(71)__________ wine bottles? Many people think that it is only(72)__________ for wine bottles to be sealed with corks. They think that oxygen needs to be able to penetrate the cork. Other experts, however, suggest that wineries change to (73)__________. Using corks can lead to cork taint, a bad taste in the wine caused by (74)__________. However, it is unlikely that the public will accept this solution. They will most likely (75)__________ buying wine with corks for the romantic image.Part VI Cloze (10 minutes, 15 points)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the passage. For each blank, some letters of the word have been given (not exceeding 3 letters). Read the passage below and think of the word which best fits each blank. Use only one word in each blank. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.There is no doubt that the environment is in trouble. Factories burn fossil fuels which produce (76)ac rain, and this kills trees. At the same time, green house gases rise into the air and contribute to。
2006年6月A级(三级)英语考试真题
2006年6月A级(三级)英语考试真题2006年6月高等学校英语应用能力A级试题Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decideon the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your testpaper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.1. A. Reading a novel. B. Mailing a parcel.C. Writing a book.D. Typing a letter.2. A. She doesn’t like Kunming. B. She doesn’t have the money.C. She doesn’t want to go with the man.D. She doesn’t travel much.3. A. The woman has bought a few things for the man.B. The woman has bought a lot of things for Mary.C. The woman has bought nothing for Mary.D. The woman has bought a few things for herself.4. A. She’ll send a reply by mail.B. She doesn’t want a reply.C. She prefers the man to reply by phone.D. She doesn’t know the man’s phone number.5. A. Repair the woman’s computer. B. Fix his own computer.C. Have a three-day holiday.D. Visit the woman the next day.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recordedquestions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Whenyou hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 16. A. Upstairs B. DownstairsC. Right behind the woman.D. Across the bus stop.7. A. Every ten minutes. B. Every other hour.C. Every hour.D. Every half hour.Conversation 28. A. Production B. FinanceC. MarketingD. Human Resources.9. A. Taking long business trips. B. Working on weekends.C. Having work experience.D. Living in the company’s dormitory.10. A. Half an hour. B. One hour.C. One hour and a half.D. Two hours.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete theanswer to it with a word or a short phrase (in not more than 3 words). The questionsand incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answeron the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.11. About how many adult Americans have the “weight problem”?percent.12. In many people’s opinion, what is the cause of getting fat?Eating .13. Why were the Americans in the 1910 thinner than today?Because they worked physically.14. What was the result of a recent study?Thinner people are more than fatter people.15. According to the passage, what happened to those who exercise regularly?They can eat more, and still lose a large amount of .Part II Structure (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.16. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage the other car.A. atB. toC. onD. for17. The representative of the company demanded that part of the agreement revised.A. will beB. isC. to beD. be18. We’ve got two TV sets, but we still can’t watch anything because worksproperly.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. every19. that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.A. HeardB. Having heardC. HearD. To hear20. Ever since I arrived here, I in the dormitory because it is cheaper.A. livedB. was livingC. had been livingD. have been living21. Try not to be absent class again for the rest of the term.A. fromB. onC. inD. of22. You can’t get a driver’s license you are at least sixteen years old.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. though23. What do you think of his suggestion we all attend the meeting.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what24. The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn’t long he found a newposition in my company.A. beforeB. whileC. asD. after25. The harder I tried, it seemed to solve that math problem.A. the impossibleB. most impossibleC. the most impossibleD. the more impossibleSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in thecorresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. I’ve heard that the musical group will set off for Hong Kong to give a three-day(perform) .27. John not only learnt Chinese but also (know) the difference between his cultureand ours.28. The more challenging the journey is, the (happy ) the young people will feel.29. After the flood, life was (extreme) difficult for the farmers in this area.30. The children (play) the violin over there will go on the stage next week.31. Before the flight takes off, all passengers are asked to (fast) their seat belts.32. The policemen (tell) not to take any action until they received further order.33. I cannot go shopping with you because I have an (appoint) with my dentist thisafternoon.34. The father wants to know why his son (question) by the police last week.35. The boy passed the final exams. But if he had spent more time on them, the results (be)much better.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, marked 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When a rare disease ALD threatened to kill the four-year-old boy Lorenzo, his parents refused to give up hope. Doctors explained that there was no cure for ALD, and that he would probably die within three years. But Lorenzo’s parents set out to prove the doctors wrong.The parents devoted themselves to keeping their son alive and searching for a cure. But doctors and the families of other ALD patients often refused to take them seriously. They thought the efforts to find a cure were a waste of time, and drug companies weren’t interested in supporting research into such a rare disease.However, the parents still refused to give up and spent everyavailable hour in medical libraries and talking to anyone who would help. Through trial and error (反复实验),they finally created a cure from ingredients (调料) commonly found in the kitchen. The cure, named“Lorenzo’s Oil”, saved the boy’s life. Despite the good results, scientists and doctors remained unconvinced. They said there was no real evidence that the oil worked and that the treatment was just a theory. As a result, some families with ALD children were reluctant to try it.Finally, the boy’s father organized an international study to test the oil. After ten years of trials, the answer is: the oil keeps ALD children healthy.36. Doctors said that Lorenzo might die within three years because .A. they had never treated the disease beforeB. Lorenzo was too young to be curedC. no cure had been found for ALDD. ALD was a rare disease37. The families of other ALD patients thought that .A. the research for the new cure would cost too much moneyB. the efforts of Lorenzo’s parents were a waste of timeC. Lorenzo’s parents would succeed in finding a cureD. Lorenzo’s oil was a real cure for ALD38. Scientists and doctors believed that Lorenzo’s Oil .A. was really effectiveB. was a success storyC. only worked in theoryD. would save the boy’s life39. Lorenzo’s father organized an international study to .A. test Lorenzo’s OilB. get financial supportC. find a cure for the diseaseD. introduce the cure worldwide40. From the passage we can conclude that .A. doctors remain doubtful of the effectiveness of the cureB. many ALD patients still refuse to use the oilC. various cures have been found for ALDD. the oil really works as a cure for ALDTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Do you know how to use a mobile phone (手机) without being rude to the people around you?Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate (振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places —especially enclose d spaces. Would you want to listen to someone’s conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often that you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.When eating at a restaurant with friends, don’t place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won’t hear the details ofyour conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice intomicrophone.Many people believe that they can’t live without their mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.41. What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?A. Call back after the performance.B. Answer it near the exit door.C. Talk outside the exit door.D. Speak it in a low voice.42. Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think .A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the tableB. you value your calls more than your friendsC. you are enjoying the company of your friendsD. you are polite and considerate of your friends43. When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to .A. use a more sensitive microphoneB. shout loudly into your microphoneC. go away quietly to continue the phone callD. use your hand to help speak into the phone44. The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places as museums shouldbe .A. limitedB. expectedC. discouragedD. recommended45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.B. You should speak quietly into your phone while in a church.C. You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.D. You are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible.Task 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in not more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.The meeting is over. You’re tired. Now will you get on a plane and rush back home to more work? Here’s a b etter idea. Take a little time for yourself and relax at Holiday Inn.All our 1,642 hotels worldwide have the best leisure facilities available. And the best locations for relaxation.From the sun-bathed beaches of Thailand’s Phuket to the unique scenery of Tibet. Or on a journey of discovery to Malaysia’s Kuching and Penang, and beyond to the ski-fields (滑雪场). Holiday Inn makes it easy to relax.So does the American Express Card. It’s the foremost business traveler companion. With no pre-set spending limit you can spend as much as you have shown us you can afford. You have the flexibility to quickly change your travel plans plus the spending power to make the most of your last minute holiday.Relax with confidence. Just one of the many benefits of being an American Express CardTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms frequently used in Internet. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the list below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the AnswerSheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—abbreviated dialing code B—off peak hoursC—charging period D—access codeE—identity number F—video conferenceG— operational status H— information subscription service I—network user address J—audio signalK—local user terminal L—file managementM—response signal N— operating instructionsO—charge of the battery unit P— function indicatorQ— entry rejected R—external controlTask 5Directions: The following is a Guide to the Singaporeunderground train system.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow.The answers (in not more than 3 words) should be written after corresponding numberson the Answer Sheet.The Singapore underground train system, known as the MRT, offers a speedy and easy way to get about our city. You’ll need small change to buy an individual ticket. Alternatively, buy a special ticket designed with the tourist in mind. Costing S$6, it offers S$5.50 worth of rides; the extra 50 cents is for keeping the ticket as a souvenir (纪念品). Tourist tickets feature one of three designs: the Chinese Gardens, the Victoria Memorial Hall or a night skyline of Singapore.You gain entry to the trains by inserting your ticket into the barrier machine (检票闸机). Wait for the ticket to reappear and put it away safely: you’ll need it again. After your trip, you insert your ticket into the barrier in order to leave. Please note that each ticket is time coded on entry, and you are advised not to spend more than half an hour in addition to travel time, because tickets can expire (失效).Moving stairs that take you to the platform and train destinations are marked clearly. Trains run frequently. Do remember, eating and drinking are forbidden in MRT stations and trains.56. What purpose does the MRT serve?To provide a(n) way to get about the city.57. Why is there an extra cost of 50 cents for a tourist ticket?For the tourist to keep the ticket as .58. Why should people keep the ticket after boarding the train?Because they will when they leave.59. What will happen if passengers stay in MRT over half an hour in addition to travel time?Their tickets will .60. What is forbidden when people take the underground train?They are not allowed to .Part IV Translation —English into Chinese (25 minutes) Directions:This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the sentences numbered 61 to 65 is followed by four choices ofsuggested Chinese translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the best choice and writethe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraphnumbered 65 in the corresponding space on the Translation / Composition Sheet.61. An engineer is needed by the company to manage the work of installation teams, and toprovide engineering assistance when problems occur.A. 公司需要一位工程师来指挥安装工作,并在出现问题时提供工程指导。
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2006年6月高等学校英语应用能力A级试题Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialoguesand questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decideon the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your testpaper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.1. A. Reading a novel. B. Mailing a parcel.C. Writing a book.D. Typing a letter.2. A. She doesn’t like Kunming. B. She doesn’t have the money.C. She doesn’t want to go with the man.D. She doesn’t travel much.3. A. The woman has bought a few things for the man.B. The woman has bought a lot of things for Mary.C. The woman has bought nothing for Mary.D. The woman has bought a few things for herself.4. A. She’ll send a reply by mail.B. She doesn’t want a reply.C. She prefers the man to reply by phone.D. She doesn’t know the man’s phone number.5. A. Repair the woman’s computer. B. Fix his own computer.C. Have a three-day holiday.D. Visit the woman the next day.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recordedquestions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Whenyou hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 16. A. Upstairs B. DownstairsC. Right behind the woman.D. Across the bus stop.7. A. Every ten minutes. B. Every other hour.C. Every hour.D. Every half hour.Conversation 28. A. Production B. FinanceC. MarketingD. Human Resources.9. A. Taking long business trips. B. Working on weekends.C. Having work experience.D. Living in the company’s dormitory.10. A. Half an hour. B. One hour.C. One hour and a half.D. Two hours.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete theanswer to it with a word or a short phrase (in not more than 3 words). The questionsand incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answeron the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.11. About how many adult Americans have the “weight problem”?percent.12. In many people’s opinion, what is the cause of getting fat?Eating .13. Why were the Americans in the 1910 thinner than today?Because they worked physically.14. What was the result of a recent study?Thinner people are more than fatter people.15. According to the passage, what happened to those who exercise regularly?They can eat more, and still lose a large amount of .Part II Structure (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Youshould mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.16. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage the other car.A. atB. toC. onD. for17. The representative of the company demanded that part of the agreement revised.A. will beB. isC. to beD. be18. We’ve got two TV sets, but we still can’t watch anything because worksproperly.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. every19. that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.A. HeardB. Having heardC. HearD. To hear20. Ever since I arrived here, I in the dormitory because it is cheaper.A. livedB. was livingC. had been livingD. have been living21. Try not to be absent class again for the rest of the term.A. fromB. onC. inD. of22. You can’t get a driver’s license you are at least sixteen years old.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. though23. What do you think of his suggestion we all attend the meeting.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what24. The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn’t long he found a newposition in my company.A. beforeB. whileC. asD. after25. The harder I tried, it seemed to solve that math problem.A. the impossibleB. most impossibleC. the most impossibleD. the more impossibleSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in thecorresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. I’ve heard that the musical group will set off for Hong Kong to give a three-day(perform) .27. John not only learnt Chinese but also (know) the difference between his cultureand ours.28. The more challenging the journey is, the (happy ) the young people will feel.29. After the flood, life was (extreme) difficult for the farmers in this area.30. The children (play) the violin over there will go on the stage next week.31. Before the flight takes off, all passengers are asked to (fast) their seat belts.32. The policemen (tell) not to take any action until they received further order.33. I cannot go shopping with you because I have an (appoint) with my dentist thisafternoon.34. The father wants to know why his son (question) by the police last week.35. The boy passed the final exams. But if he had spent more time on them, the results (be)much better.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, marked 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When a rare disease ALD threatened to kill the four-year-old boy Lorenzo, his parents refused to give up hope. Doctors explained that there was no cure for ALD, and that he would probably die within three years. But Lorenzo’s parents set out to prove the doctors wrong.The parents devoted themselves to keeping their son alive and searching for a cure. But doctors and the families of other ALD patients often refused to take them seriously. They thought the efforts to find a cure were a waste of time, and drug companies weren’t interested in supporting research into such a rare disease.However, the parents still refused to give up and spent every available hour in medical libraries and talking to anyone who would help. Through trial and error (反复实验),they finally created a cure from ingredients (调料) commonly found in the kitchen. The cure, named“Lorenzo’s Oil”, saved the boy’s life. Despite the good results, scientists and doctors remained unconvinced. They said there was no real evidence that the oil worked and that the treatment was just a theory. As a result, some families with ALD children were reluctant to try it.Finally, the boy’s father organized an international study to test the oil. After ten years of trials, the answer is: the oil keeps ALD children healthy.36. Doctors said that Lorenzo might die within three years because .A. they had never treated the disease beforeB. Lorenzo was too young to be curedC. no cure had been found for ALDD. ALD was a rare disease37. The families of other ALD patients thought that .A. the research for the new cure would cost too much moneyB. the efforts of Lorenzo’s parents were a waste of timeC. Lorenzo’s parents would succeed in finding a cureD. Lorenzo’s oil was a real cure for ALD38. Scientists and doctors believed that Lorenzo’s Oil .A. was really effectiveB. was a success storyC. only worked in theoryD. would save the boy’s life39. Lorenzo’s father organized an international study to .A. test Lorenzo’s OilB. get financial supportC. find a cure for the diseaseD. introduce the cure worldwide40. From the passage we can conclude that .A. doctors remain doubtful of the effectiveness of the cureB. many ALD patients still refuse to use the oilC. various cures have been found for ALDD. the oil really works as a cure for ALDTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Do you know how to use a mobile phone (手机) without being rude to the people around you?Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate (振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places —especially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someone’s conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often that you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.When eating at a restaurant with friends, don’t place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won’t hear the details of your conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice intomicrophone.Many people believe that they can’t live without their mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.41. What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?A. Call back after the performance.B. Answer it near the exit door.C. Talk outside the exit door.D. Speak it in a low voice.42. Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think .A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the tableB. you value your calls more than your friendsC. you are enjoying the company of your friendsD. you are polite and considerate of your friends43. When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to .A. use a more sensitive microphoneB. shout loudly into your microphoneC. go away quietly to continue the phone callD. use your hand to help speak into the phone44. The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places as museums shouldbe .A. limitedB. expectedC. discouragedD. recommended45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.B. You should speak quietly into your phone while in a church.C. You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.D. You are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible.Task 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in not morethan 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.The meeting is over. You’re tired. Now will you get on a plane and rush back home to more work? Here’s a better idea. Take a little time for yourself and relax at Holiday Inn.All our 1,642 hotels worldwide have the best leisure facilities available. And the best locations for relaxation.From the sun-bathed beaches of Thailand’s Phuket to the unique scenery of Tibet. Or on a journey of discovery to Malaysia’s Kuching and Penang, and beyond to the ski-fields (滑雪场). Holiday Inn makes it easy to relax.So does the American Express Card. It’s the foremost business traveler companion. With no pre-set spending limit you can spend as much as you have shown us you can afford. You have the flexibility to quickly change your travel plans plus the spending power to make the most of your last minute holiday.Relax with confidence. Just one of the many benefits of being an American Express CardTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms frequently used in Internet. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in thelist below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the AnswerSheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—abbreviated dialing code B—off peak hoursC—charging period D—access codeE—identity number F—video conferenceG— operational status H— information subscription service I—network user address J—audio signalK—local user terminal L—file managementM—response signal N— operating instructionsO—charge of the battery unit P— function indicatorQ— entry rejected R—external controlTask 5Directions: The following is a Guide to the Singapore underground train system.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow.Theanswers (in not more than 3 words) should be written after corresponding numberson the Answer Sheet.The Singapore underground train system, known as the MRT, offers a speedy and easy way to get about our city. You’ll need small change to buy an individual ticket. Alternatively, buy a special ticket designed with the tourist in mind. Costing S$6, it offers S$5.50 worth of rides; the extra 50 cents is for keeping the ticket as a souvenir (纪念品). Tourist tickets feature one of three designs: the Chinese Gardens, the Victoria Memorial Hall or a night skyline of Singapore.You gain entry to the trains by inserting your ticket into the barrier machine (检票闸机). Wait for the ticket to reappear and put it away safely: you’ll need it again. After your trip, you insert your ticket into the barrier in order to leave. Please note that each ticket is time coded on entry, and you are advised not to spend more than half an hour in addition to travel time, because tickets can expire (失效).Moving stairs that take you to the platform and train destinations are marked clearly. Trains run frequently. Do remember, eating and drinking are forbidden in MRT stations and trains.56. What purpose does the MRT serve?To provide a(n) way to get about the city.57. Why is there an extra cost of 50 cents for a tourist ticket?For the tourist to keep the ticket as .58. Why should people keep the ticket after boarding the train?Because they will when they leave.59. What will happen if passengers stay in MRT over half an hour in addition to travel time?Their tickets will .60. What is forbidden when people take the underground train?They are not allowed to .Part IV Translation — English into Chinese (25 minutes) Directions:This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the sentences numbered 61 to 65 is followed by four choices ofsuggested Chinese translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the best choice and writethe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraphnumbered 65 in the corresponding space on the Translation / Composition Sheet.61. An engineer is needed by the company to manage the work of installation teams, and toprovide engineering assistance when problems occur.A. 公司需要一位工程师来指挥安装工作,并在出现问题时提供工程指导。