摩托车配件行业常见专业名词(摩配必读)
机车专业词汇
49
Oil/water cooling blower motor
油水冷却塔电机
50
Aux. Converter blower motor
辅助逆变器风机电机
51
Air conditioner
空调
52
Electric cooker
电炉
53
Electric heating glass
电热玻璃
153
Primary current transformer
原边电流传感器
154
Buchholz relay
布赫兹继电器
155
Oil flow monitor
油流监控器
156
Machinery room lamp
机械间灯
Section 2 MECHANICAL
序号
英语
英标
中文
157
Carbody
网压表
76
Batteryvoltmeter
蓄电池电压表
77
Double point speed meter
双针速度表
78
Synchronous transformer
同步变压器
79
Change overswitch
转换开关
80
Keyswitch
按键开关
81
Toggle switch
钮子开关
82
Positionswitch
缓解
210
Pressure
压力
211
Atmosphere
大气
212
Compressed air
压缩空气
213
Automatic brake
摩托车术语表讲解
前大灯凸镜
High Beam
前大灯远光
Low Beam
前大灯近光
Front/Rear Position Light
前/后位置灯
Winker/Turn Signal
转向灯
前/后转向灯
Winker Case
转向灯后壳
Winker Base
转向灯灯座
Winker Cover
转向灯罩
最大照度
Side Reflector
侧反射器
Rear Reflector
后反射器
挡泥板
前/后挡泥板
Mud Guard
挡泥板
Water Guard
挡水皮
Mounting Plate foLeabharlann Fender下挡泥定位板
Rubber Bush
橡胶衬垫
Hexagon Bolt
六角螺栓
制动系统
Disc Brake/Drum Brake
Rear Registration Plate Lamp
后牌照灯
Tail Light
尾灯
Tail Light Cover
尾灯罩
Stop Light/Lamp
制动灯
Bulb
灯泡
Light Diffusion
光漫射
Light Dimmer
灯光转换开关
Holder
灯座
Illumination
照度
MaximumIntensity
盘式制动/鼓式制动
BrakeLever
制动杆
Brake Pedal
制动踏板
HydraulicReservoir
制动油缸
汽车及摩托车零件专业名称-中英文对照
中文英文汽油机部分Gasoline engine section往复活塞式汽油机Reciprocating gasoline engine二冲程汽油机Two-stroke gasoline engine四冲程汽油机Four-stroke gasoline engine空冷汽油机Air-cooled gasoline engine混合润滑mixture lubracation分离润滑cylinder crank injection无触点点火breakless ignition活塞阀进气piston-valve induction旋转阀进气rotary -valve induction簧片阀进气reed -valve induction气缸直径cylinder bore活塞行程stroke上止点top dead centre下止点bottom dead centre气缸工作容积piston sweptvolume压缩比compression ratio有效压缩比effective compression ratio曲轴箱压缩比crankcase compression ratio充量charging工质working medium工作循环working cycle换气-压缩行程scavenging-compression stroke膨胀-换气行程expansion-scavenging stroke扫气过程scavenging process扫气效率scavenging efficiency回流扫气loop scavenging曲轴箱扫气crankcase scavenging气缸压缩压力compression pressure without combustion 排气背压exhaust back pressure工作过程working process指示功indicated work点火提前角advance angle of ignition配气相位port timing(valve timing)残余废气residual gas积碳carbon deposit爆燃edtonation气阻vapour lock标定功率rated power净功率net power指示功率indicated work power有效功率brake power机械损失功率mechanical loss最大功率maximum power储备功率peserve机械功率mechanical efficiency扭矩torque最大扭矩maximum torque转速engine speed标定转速rated speed起动转速starting speed最低空载稳定转速low idling speed最大功率转速maximum power speed最大扭矩转速maximum torque speed燃油混合比mixture ratio of fuel to oil燃油消耗率specific fuel consulmption燃油消耗量 fuel consulmption最低燃油消耗率minimum specific fuel consulmption 废气净化exhaust emission control汽油机净重net weight环境温度ambient temperature大气压力atmosphere pressure相对湿度Relative humidity台架试验bed test磨合running in工况behaviour性能试验performance test定期抽查试验sampling test on term起动试验starting test出厂试验predelivery test鉴定试验approval test气门间隙火花塞间隙调整分电器触点间隙3.1发动机部分Engine section3.1.1发动机总成Engine unit气缸盖组合Cylinder head assy气缸盖Cylinder head气缸盖衬垫Gasket,cylinder head气缸盖罩Cover,cylinder head气门室盖Cap,valve rocker arm room气缸盖螺栓Bolt,cylinder head气缸盖螺母Nut,cylinder head进气门Intake valve排气门Exhaust valve气门弹簧Valve spring气门弹簧座Valve spring retainer气门锁夹Valve cone half气门挡圈Upper retainer,valve spring气门顶帽Vavle cap进气门座Valve seat insert,intake排气门座Valve seat insert,exhaust气门导管Valve guide气门摇臂Rocker arm气门摇臂轴Rocker arm axle气门摇臂衬套Rocker arm bush气门摇臂轴支座Bracket,rock arm axle气门间隙调整螺钉Valve clearance adjusting screw气门间隙调整螺母Valve clearance adjusting nut气门推杆Push rod曲轴箱组合Crankcase assy气缸体组件Cylinder block group气缸体Cylinder block气缸套Cylinder liner曲轴箱Crankcase曲轴箱衬垫Gasket, crankcase曲轴箱盖Crankcase cover正时齿轮室Timing gear room正时惰齿轮Idler gear飞轮壳Flywheel housing油底壳Oil sump机油标尺Oil level stick正时齿轮室Timing gear曲轴连杆组合Crankshaft connecting-rod assy曲轴组件Crankshaft group曲轴Crankshaft主曲轴颈Main journal曲柄销Crank pin曲柄臂Crank arm曲轴平衡块Balance weight,crankcase飞轮Flywheel连杆组合件Connecting-rod group连杆Connecting-rod连杆衬套Bush,connecting-rod连杆轴承Bearing, connecting-rod连杆轴瓦Bearing shell,connecting-rod连杆盖Cap,connecting-rod连杆螺栓Bolt,connecting-rod连杆螺母Nut,connecting-rod活塞组合Piston assy活塞Piston活塞环Piston ring活塞销Piston pin活塞销挡圈Snap ring piston凸轮轴组合Camshaft assy凸轮轴Camshaft气门挺柱Tappet valve凸轮Cam簧片进气阀组合Reed intake valve assy簧片阀Reed valve限位板valve stopper进气阀板intake leaf排气管组合Exhaust pipe assy排气管Exhaust pipe排气管衬垫Gasket,exhaust pipe消音器组合Muffler assy消音器壳Muffler housing消音器芯Muffler core消音器连接螺母Connection nut,muffler化油器分总成Carburetor branch unit化油器浮子室组合Carburetor float bowl assy化油器浮子室Float bowl,carburetor化油器浮子Float,carburetor化油器针阀Needle valve,carburetor化油器针阀座Needle valve seat,carburetor化油器主喷管Main nozzle,carburetor化油器主量孔Main jet,carburetor化油器主量孔调整针Main jet adjusting screw,carburetor 化油器主量孔调整针座Seat,main jet adjusting screw化油器补偿喷管Compensating nozzle,carburetor化油器补偿量孔Compensating jet,carburetor化油器节油阀Economizer valve,carburetor化油器节油量孔Economizer jet,carburetor/Idle jet,carburetor 化油器怠速调整针Idle adjustin screw,carburetor化油器进油滤网Fuel filter,carburetor化油器阻风门Choke,carburetor化油器混合室体Mixing chamber body,carburetor化油器节气门Throttle valve, carburetor化油器Connecting bracket, carburetor机油泵体Oil pump branch unit机油泵分总成Oil pump机油泵主动齿轮Drive gear, oil pump机油泵被动齿轮Driven gear, oil pump机油泵主动齿轮轴Drive gear shaft, oil pump机油泵被动齿轮轴Drived gear shaft, oil pump机油泵驱动齿轮Oil pump cover机油泵驱动齿轮Oil pump drive gear机油泵限位阀Limiting pressure valve, oil pump机油泵进油管Inlet oil line, oil pump机油泵出油管Outlet oil line, oil pump离合器分总成Clutch branch unit离合器固定盘组合Clutch hub assy离合器固定盘Clutch hub离合器磨擦片Friction disc clutch离合器中间片Clutch plate离合器盖盘Cover plate,clutch离合器压盘Press plate,clutch离合器弹簧Spring,clutch离合器盘组合Clutch housing assy离合器盘Clutch housing离合器链轮Sprocket wheel,clutch离合器齿轮Gear,clutch离合器隔套Spacer,clutch离合器传动链条Drive chain,clutch离合器传动齿轮Drive gear,clutch离合器操纵杆Control lever,clutch离合器摇臂Rock arm,clutch离合器分离体组合Clutch release assy离合器分离体Clutch release离合器分离臂 Release arm, clutch离合器分离体支架Clutch release brancket变速器分总成Transmission branch unit变速器壳体Transmission housing变速器盖Transmission cover车速里程表从动齿轮Driven gear, odometer车速里程表从动齿轮衬套Driven gear bush, odometer变速器联轴器盘Coupling disc,transmission变速器主轴组合Main shaft assy,transmission变速器主轴Main shaft ,transmission主轴分档齿轮Shift gear,main shaft主轴衬套Main shaft bush变速器主轴链轮Main shaft sprocket,transmission变速器副轴组合Countershaft assy ,transmission变速器副轴Countershaft,transmission副轴结合套Shift gear,countershaft副轴分档齿轮Sliding sleeve countershaft变速器副轴链轮Countershaft sprocket,transmission变速器中间轴组合Inter mediate shaft assy,transmission变速器中间轴Inter mediate shaft ,transmission中间轴分档齿轮Shift gear,inter mediate shaft中间轴结合套Sliding sleeve,inter mediate shaft变速器倒档轴组合Reverse shaft assy,transmission变速器倒档轴Reverse shaft,transmission倒档齿轮Reverse gear倒档结合套Sliding sleeve,reverse shaft变速器起动轴组合Kick shaft assy,transmission变速器起动轴Kick shaft,transmission起动轴衬套Bush,kick shaft起动轴齿轮Kick gear起动轴齿轮衬套Bush,kick gear起动回位弹簧Kick spring变速器起动蹬杆组合Kick lever with pedal assy,transmission变速器起动蹬杆Kick lever with pedal起动蹬杆止动螺钉Kick stopper screw变速器变档操纵组合Shift mechanism assy,transmission变速器变档操纵杆Gearshift control lever变档凸轮轴Gearshift drum变速器变档踏板Gearshift pedal变速器变档拔叉Gearshift fork变速器拔叉轴Axle,gearshift fork2.3.1油箱总成Fuel tank assy油箱盖组合Fuel tank cap assy油箱盖Fuel tank cap油箱盖密封垫圈Seal,fuel tank cap油箱盖锁Lock,fuel tank cap油箱Fuel tank加油口滤网Filter,fuel inlet油管Fuel line放油开关Fuel shut off cock3.2传动部分Transmission section3.2.1链传动部分Drive chain assy链传动总成Drive chain assy链传动轴Drive chain shaft链传动轴轴套Bush,drive chain shaft传动链轮Sprocket传动链轮壳Sprocket housing传动链条Drive chain缓冲壳体Bumper housing推力杆组合Thrust bar assy推力杆Thrust bar推力杆套Sleeve,thrust bar推力杆接头Joint,thrust bar横拉杆接头Joint,link bar3.2.2轴传动总成Axle drive assy传动分总成Propeller shaft branch unit传动轴组合Propeller shaft assy传动轴Propeller shaft传动轴密封套Sealing sleeve,propeller shaft万向节头Universal joint传动轴联轴器Coupling,propeller shaft花键套管Splined sleeve十字轴组合Cross shaft assy十字轴Cross shaft十字轴密封圈Seal,cross shaft十字轴卡环Snap ring ,cross shaft十字轴滚针轴承Needle bearing,cross shaft减速器分总成Reductor branch unit传动壳体组合Drive housing assy传动壳体Drive housing传动壳盖Cover,drive housing定向轴套Sleeve,direction shaft被动齿轮组合Driven gear被动齿轮壳体Driven gear assy被动齿轮Driven gear hub主动齿轮Drive gear3.2.3后桥总成Rear axle assy后桥壳体组合Rear axle housing assy后桥壳体Rear axle housing半轴套管Axle sleeve差速器组合D ifferential assy差速器壳体D ifferential case行星齿轮Spider gear行星齿轮轴Spider gear shaft差速器轴承座Beaing bracket differential case 半轴H alf-axle半轴齿轮 Gear,half-axle半轴轴承座 Beaing bracket,half-axle后链轮压板Clamping plate,rear sprocket3.3行车部分Chassis section3.3.1车架总成Frame assy主车架分总成Main frame branch unit主车架Main frame座垫支架seat bracket载物架Load bracket后轮叉Rear fork搁脚Footrest bar停车架Standing support边撑杆Side support蓄电池固定夹clamp for battery边车架分总成Side frame branch unit边车架Side frame边车架拉杆Side frame挡泥板分总成Mudguard branch unit挡泥板Mudguard挡泥板撑杆Mudguard suppot3.3.2减震器总成shock absorber assy前减震器分总成Front shock absorber branch unit方向柱组合steering stem assy方向柱steering stem方向支柱steering support stem方向柱联板Bracket,steering stem方向柱下联板Lower bracket,steering stem方向柱盖Stem cap前叉Front fork前叉盖组合体Front fork cover compound防尘密封圈Dusst seal沉头螺钉Countersunk screw前减震筒组合Front shock absorber tube assy前减震器套筒Front shock absorber outer tube前减震筒Front shock absek absorber tube前减震柱Front shock absorber stem前减震弹簧Spring,front shock absorber前减震弹簧座Spring seat,front shock absorber前缓冲器组合Front bumper assy前缓冲器壳体Front bumper tube前缓冲器杆Front bumper stem前缓冲器活塞Front bumper piston后减震器分总成Rear shock absorber branch unit后减震器套筒Rear shock absorber outer tube后减震筒Rear shock absorber tube后减震器活门Rear shock absorber outer tube后减震器活塞Rear shock absorber piston后减震器活塞杆Rear shock absorber piston-rod后减震器弹簧Spring,rear shock absorber后减震器弹簧座Spring seat,rear shock absorber后减震缓冲衬套Buffer bush,rear shock absorber后减震器悬挂支架Suspension bracket,rear shock absorber 悬挂总成Suspension assy钢板弹簧分总成leaf spring branch unit钢板弹簧leaf spring钢板弹簧固定螺栓Mounting bolt,leaf spring钢板弹簧吊耳销pin,leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧吊耳Leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧稳定杆Stable bar,leaf spring钢板弹簧稳定杆压板Clamping plate,table bar边悬挂分总成Side suspension branch unit边悬挂摇臂组合Side suspension rocker arm assy边悬挂摇臂Side suspension rocker arm边悬挂摇臂衬套Bush,side suspension rocker arm边悬挂摇臂轴rocker arm shaft,side suspension边悬挂摇臂轴承座Bearing bracket,side suspension边悬挂支架Bracket,side suspension边悬挂支承Support,side suspension扭力杆Torsion barC车轮总成Wheel assy外胎Tire内胎Tube内胎衬带Dust seal轮辋Wheel rim辐条Spoke辐板Spoke plate轮毂Wheel hub缓冲橡皮Rubber ,wheel damper轮毂盖罩Hub dust cover轮轴Wheel axle轮距调整接头Adjusting joint for wheelbase操纵制动部分Control-brake section方向油门操纵总成Steering and throttle controller assy方向把组合Steering handle assy方向把Steering handle holder方向把支架Bracket,steering handle油门控制器组合Throttle controller assy油门控制器Holder,throttle controller油门钢索Tlhrottle cintroller cable油门壳体Body,throttle controller油门控制器滑块Slide,throttle controller操纵摇臂LeverLever bracket后视镜Rearview mirror制动拉索组合Brake control cable assy制动钢索Brake control cable制动调节螺母Adjusting nut,brake control cable制动调节筒Adjusting sleeve,brake control cable制动回位弹簧Retun spring,brake control cable离合器拉索组合Clutch control cable assy离合器钢索Clutch control cable离合器钢索调节套筒Adjusting sleeve ,lutch control cable 3.4.2z制动总成Brake assy制动鼓盖组合Brake panel assy制动鼓盖Brake panel制动鼓盖轴套Axle nut, brake panel制动蹄块转轴Axle , brake shoe制动蹄块组合Brake shoe assy制动蹄块Brake shoe制动蹄片Friction sheet brake shoe制动蹄块回位弹簧Return spring, brake shoe制动凸轮Brake cam制动摇臂Brake arm制动摇臂弹簧Spring,brake arm制动拉杆Brake lever制动限位板Brake stopper坡道停车器Parking brake制动踏板组合Brake pedal assy制动踏板Brake pedal制动踏板轴Axle,brake pedal制动架Brake bracket3.5驾驶室货厢部分Cab and packing box section驾驶室总成Cab assy驾驶室壳体Cab body挡风玻璃Windshield仪表板instrument panel发动机护罩protecting cover ,engine发动机护板protecting jacket ,engine工具箱Toolbox车门组合Door assy车门Door车门窗Door window车门锁Lock,door手把Handle边斗总成Side boat assy边斗Side boat舱盖Boat cover舱盖锁紧轴Lock axle,boat cover备胎座Bracket,spare wheel边斗盖布Tarpaulin,side boat边斗垫板Mat,side boat3.5.2车厢总成Packing box assy车厢墙板Cab wall车厢底板Cab floor车厢栏杆Cab railing车座总成Seat assy座垫Seat靠背Back cushion3.6电气仪表部分Electric equipment and instrument section 3.6.1发动机电器总成Engine electric equipment assy充电发电机Alternator点火线圈Ignition coil分电器Distributor继电器contact breaker磁电机magneto火花塞Spark plug高压线High tension wire起动电机Starting motor3.6.2电气仪表总成Electric equipment and instrument assy前大灯Headlight边车灯Side light指示灯Pilot lamp转向灯Direction light尾灯Taillight起动开关Starter switch转换开关Chang-over switch刹车灯开关Stoplight switch点火开关ignition switch综合开关Comprehensive switch电流表Ammeter车速里程表Odometer继电器Relay调节器Regulator整流器Silicon retifier刮水器Windshield wiper闪烁器Flasher电喇叭Horn电缆Cable蓄电池Battery发动机转速表Speedometer,engine二极管Diode车速表Speedometer套筒轴承, 滑动轴承sleeve bearing轴承下挡圈Lower check ring,bearing下保持架(含钢球φ6.35)Down bearing(cage Ballφ6.35)轴承下座圈Lower seat ring,bearing 轴承上座圈Upper seat ring,bearing上保持架(含钢球φ4.7625)Up bearing(cage Ballφ4.7625)轴承上挡圈Upper check ring,bearing。
摩托车用语
ベルトカバー皮带护罩キャリパー副油缸ウインカー转向灯グリス黄油ラインタクト线速スパナー扳手フライヤー钳子オーバーヘッド悬挂线ディスクブレーキ碟刹ドラムブレーキ鼓刹シグナル管理贴点管理セット不良安装不良かりしめ(仮締め) 预拧締め付け拧紧立ち上げる量产けんあん(懸案) 悬案フォークリスト叉车ハンドルたまのり方向把转动不良しょうくみ(小組) 小部装ワイヤリング布线コード导线フロアーステー脚踏板レーダー雷达 RRブレーキ効かない后制动难锁バクミラ后视镜缶スプレー罐装喷漆バリ毛刺メインスタント主支架ステアリング方向柱ワクス抛光剂ハンマー锤子こうじく(光軸) 光轴シルバー爵士灰キックアーム起动杆ポンチマーク对点リッド电池盖子ダンボール纸箱ウインカリレー闪光继电器アタチメント枪头セル元件トルクレンチ扭力扳手ターミナル电枀ケーブル电缆レバー手把ビス螺栓ぶっせいテスト(物性テスト) 物理性测试ナイロン尼龙リジット钢性コア线束アース地线シグナル信号オシロスコープ示波器メガー高阻表こうせい(鋼性) 钢性ガセット加强片ハイトゲージ高度规さんじげん(三次元) 三座标ぜいか(脆化) 脆化マスタシリンダー主油缸ようせき(容積) 容积ソレノイド线圈ドレン排水フッドブレーキ脚刹ハンドブレーキ手刹ひずみ(歪み) 偏歪スプリング弹簧レジスタットNO.プレート车辆铭牌ペダル脚踏板しゅうしゅく(収縮) 收缩フック钩子ボス凸起シートロック鞍座锁RRクリップカバー后扶手罩ハンドルスイッチ方向把锁リフレクタ反射镜リーブ加强筋ワイヤハーネス主电缆レギュレター硅整流フロントNO.プレート前号牌托架アンダーカバー车架底护罩カプラー插头/插座ブーツ护罩レジスターハーネス电阻线コーティング浸塑テストコース测试跑道スペアタイヤ备用胎バキュームチューブ真空清洁管カラー卡圈メンテナンス维修/保养スタッドボルト双头螺钉シートヒンジ鞍座铰链ブッシュ衬套おねじ外螺纹めねじ内螺纹摩托车术语2005-03-10 16:19:00 信息来源:体总网国际摩托车联合会(FIM)最初于1904年成立,总部设在英国伦敦。
与车相关的专业术语 (9)
阅读灯转向灯转向灯灯泡雨刷片
雨刷臂雨刷电机雨刷开关转向灯开关
雨刷喷水电机雨刷水壶雨刷喷水管喷水嘴
玻璃水复位环游丝盘天窗
天窗开关桌椅调节电机座椅调节开关桌椅控制单元电动风扇发动机线束喷油嘴线束大灯线束
千斤顶防盗螺丝行李架牵引钩
球笼油倒车雷达收音机收音机天线
玻璃加热空气悬挂倒车灯扰流板
尾翼分动箱无钥匙启动防眩目导航系统
车身车架后桥发动机
发动机总成短发动机脉冲传感器超压调节阀
机油喷嘴径向轴密封密封法兰圆柱销
防油溅挡板中间板机油尺插管漏斗
涨紧套筒换挡拨叉限位螺丝换挡叉轴盖
自动变速箱油变速箱油底壳发动机油底壳滤油器磁铁油底壳密封垫放油螺丝轴承衬套
止退卡簧操作杆拉力弹簧停车锁止齿轮
变速箱油泵滑阀箱阀板变速箱油滤
太阳轮行星轮行星架从动轮
轻便摩托车
两轮摩托车
边三轮摩托车
正三轮摩托车
其他摩托车
摩托车配附件
交通安全设备
反光材料
交通安全标志
交通警示灯
交通安全服装
交通指挥设备
道路减速设备隔离栅防撞设施
路障
安全凸面镜
其他交通安全设备
二手汽车
二手摩托车
汽车用品
汽车影音
卡带机
车载CD
车载MP
车载影碟机
解码器
功放
均衡器车载显示器电视接收器
汽车喇叭
品牌汽车音响
其他汽车影音
音响配件
汽车安全用品
安全气囊
防撞用品
轮胎压力检测系统。
摩配词汇
摩托车配件中英文对照化油器carburetor 仪表speed meter前尾front molding 大灯headlight后尾rear molding 导流罩cover front handle转向灯开关switch winker 仪表罩cover rear handle远近光开关 switch lighting 前叉front fork变光开关switch dimmer 前叉合件 front fork attachment喇叭开关switch horn 车把(含拉杆、螺母) handlebar including pull lever and nuts电启动开关 switch electric start 左喇叭开关switch horn L.传感器sensor 大灯开关switch headlight吊架橡胶衬套rubber 右喇叭开关 switch horn R.车架挡泥板 fender of frame body 转向开关switch turning light 仪表壳cover meter 远近光开关switch distance light工具箱盖 cover of tool case 前泥板front fender后泥板fender of rr 左右轴档(含球架)L&R axle bumper摇臂前叉 front swing fork 前面板front panel双撑main stand 前围 front mold单撑side stand 前挡水板front smaller fender前毂刹front drum 面板装饰灯 decorated light of front panel 消声器垫 washe muffle 面板上装饰条upper decorated mould of front panel高压包ignition coil 面板下装饰条down decorated mould of front panel前照灯罩 cover of head light 脚踏板floor panel右边条right side cover 前置物箱盖frong luggage cover左边条left side cover 箱盖连接件connecting piece of luggage cover轴承bearing 座垫saddle刹把整套 brake level assembly 坐垫锁板lock-plate油门线oil wire 右边条R. mould刹车线 brake cable 左边条L. mould链条扣chain link 座桶seat cask空气滤清器 air filter 后内挡泥板rear inner fender油壶&油壶盖 oil tank/oil tank cap 左侧板left side cover高压包coil to spark plug 右侧板right side cover化油器接口垫(胶垫和纸垫) carburetor pad(glue pad&paper pad) 左平叉罩left cover rear fork火花塞spark plug 右平叉罩right cover rear fork总成线integration lines 主支架main kichstand汽油滤清器fuel filter 主支架弹簧spring of main kickstand坐垫seat cover 侧支架side kichstand塑料件fairing 侧支架弹簧spring of side kichstand车身贴花sticker 尾灯总成tail light assembly外胎&内胎 outer tire@inner tube 后挡泥板rear fender轮毂rim 后挡水板rear smaller fender撑脚kick stand 后减震rear suspension挂档杆gear lever 车架frame手把套handle grip 后平叉rear fork装饰套 decorate cover 总线harness轮毂轴/轴套 rim axle/spaces 电池盒盖battery box cover车身螺丝螺帽 screw and nuts 电池盒底battery box bottom熄火开关start switch 电池连接线battery line碟刹摩擦片 rub piece 减震橡胶垫suspension rubber washer链条chain点火器 ingnition switch弹簧spring工具箱tool case面板 cover set, fender top副线缆vice wire harness主线缆 main wire harness后衣架 rear carrier进气管总成inlet pipe assembly 起动减速齿轮starter reduction gear右曲轴箱盖总成R. crank case cover assembly 起动减速齿轮轴 starter reduction gear shaft左曲轴箱盖L. crank case cover 顶销cap starting roller spring左曲轴箱L. crank case 垫圈thrust washer主动轮扇叶盘drive face 半圆键woodruff ket衬套drive face boss 滚子roller滑动驱动盘组movable drive face assembly 滚针轴承needle bearing重垂滚子组weight roller compose 超越离合器总成start clutch outer assembly起动从动齿轮(20T) kick start driven gear(20T) 通气导板L.crank case cover plate起动惰扇形齿轮总成starter idle gear assembly 左曲轴箱盖垫片L.cover gasket滑动从动皮带盘组movable driven face compose 攻丝螺钉tapping screw驱动弹簧driven face spring 固定梢dowel pin冷却风扇盖总成fan cover assembly 滚导梢roller guide pin罩盖A总成shroud A assembly 滚子roller guide pin汽缸头盖head cover compose 螺帽CM12 flange nut CM12 汽缸头盖垫圈head cover gasket 特殊螺帽28mm special nut 28MM汽缸头垫片cylinder head gasket 传动盘油封driven face seal隔热板垫片carb. Insulator gasket 变速箱盖mission cover定位梢10*6 dowel pin 10*6 变速箱盖垫片mission cover gasket火花塞spark plug 螺栓8mm special bolt 8MM气门油封stem seal valve 油封oil seal凸轮轴cam shaft compose 最终齿轮轴组final gear shaft assembly止动板stopper plate compose 第一道活塞环piston ring set 气门摇臂valve rocker ram 第二道活塞环piston ring 2nd进气门摇臂轴in rocker arm shaft compose 油环组合piston ring oil排气门摇臂轴ex rocker arm shaft compose 右曲轴箱R.crank case进气门inlet valve 引擎吊架橡胶衬套engine hanger rubber bush排气门exhaust valve 曲轴箱垫片crank case gasket气门外弹簧valve outer spring 刹车片固定销pin brake shoe anchor气门内弹簧valve inner spring 后避震器下端衬套rr. Cush und bush rubber气门弹簧座valve spring retainer 轴承6301 radial ball bearing 6301气门弹簧垫片washer 轴承6004 radial ball bearing 6004气门锁夹valve cotter 轴承6002 radial ball bearing 6002气门间隙调整螺丝tappet adjust screw 六角缘面螺栓6*50 flange sh bolt 6*50气门间隙调整螺母tappet adjust nut 机油泵盖板oil separater 正时链条cam chain 起动马达motor assembly start链条张力器cam chain tensioner 化油器总成carburetor assembly链条调整器总成tensioner lifter assembly 从动皮带盘clutch outer链条调整器垫片tensioner lifter gasket 驱动板总成drive plate assembly张力器螺丝总成cam chain tensioner pivot assembly 被动皮带盘总成drive pulley assembly链条导片cam chain guide compose 传动盘总成driven face assembly汽缸垫片cylinder gasket 油封套环seal collar线圈stator compose 弹簧轴环spring collar冷却风扇cooling fan compose 机油泵驱动链轮oil pump driven sprocket飞轮flywheel compose 机油泵驱动链条oil pump driven chain机油泵总成oil pump assembly 机油泵盖板oil separater。
摩托车配件行业常见专业名词(摩配必读)
摩托车配件行业常见专业名词(摩配必读)一、车型分类:骑士车:motorcycle踏板车:scooter , moped scooter越野车:dirt bike弯梁车:cub沙滩车:ATV农夫车:UTV卡丁车:Go kart小跑:pocket bike二、动力部分:顶杆机:CG engine链条机:CB engine卧式发动机:Horizontal engine, C series engine, cub engine.GY6发动机:GY6 engine风冷发动机:air-cooled engine水冷发动机:water-cooledengine两冲发动机:2-strokeengine四冲发动机:4-stroke engine冲程:stroke缸头:cylinder head缸体:cylinder body缸体总成:cylinder assy.活塞:piston活塞环:piston rings气门:valve曲轴:crankshaft凸轮轴:camshaft摇臂:rocker, rock arm启动电机:start motor磁电机:magneto磁电机定子:stator磁电机转子:rotor化油器:carburetor, carb箱体:case齿轮:gear主轴:main shaft副轴:counter shaft离合器:clutch离合器片:clutch disc 脚踏启动器:kickstarter超越离合器:starterclutch主动轮:driving wheel从动轮:driven wheel链轮:sprocket小飞:front sprocket大飞:rear sprocket机油泵:oil pump三、转向及操纵系统:前叉:front fork把手:handle,handle grip连接板:connecting plate、connection board仪表:odometer,instrument开关:switch,switchassy.灯具:lamps,light 避震,减震器:suspension, absorber, shock absorber刹车系统:brake system碟刹总成:disc brake assembly四、车体件:塑料件plastic parts挡风罩wind shield大撑main stand平叉Rear fork坐垫cushion油箱fuel tank消声器muffler脚蹬footrest大撑main stand小脚side stand挡泥板fender轮辋wheel rim轮毂hub,wheel hub轴axle辐条spoke五、电器件electric parts高压包electric coil, ignition coil继电器relay整流器rectifier闪光器flasher套锁key set喇叭horn六、易损件:电池battery皮带belt轮胎tyre, tire火花塞spark plug轴承bearing油封oil sealO形环O-ring机油滤芯oil filter空滤器air filter碟刹片disc brake pad反光片reflector垫圈washer七、附件:附件accessory竞赛裤racingtrousers护目镜eye-guarder glasses弹簧Spring头盔helmet碟刹锁disc brake lock内胎tube , inner tube灯泡bulb纸垫gasket链条chain标准件standard parts进气管intake空滤器滤芯air filter elements刹车蹄块brake shoe螺钉screw竞赛服racing clothes护具protectiveutensils后视镜rear view mirror后尾箱rear box雨衣water-proof shirt手套glove工具袋toolbag、tool kit八、技术&工艺:喷漆painting镀铬chrome铝合金aluminumalloy技术体系technologysystem数控车床:CNC工程塑料:ABS九,基本单词形式发票proformainvoice商业发票commercialinvoice领事发票cosular invoice海关发票customs invoice铭牌name/product plate订舱申请booking request装运说明shipping instructions发运单despatch order发运通知despatch advice贷记单credit note借记单debit note汇款通知remittance advice银行汇票banker's draft汇票bill of exchange本票promissory note保险赁证insurance certificate保险单insurance policy保险人发票insurer's invoice承保单covernote 托运单shippingnote货物收据goods receipt港口费用单port charges document.入库单warehouse warrant提货单delivery order装卸单handling order通行证gate pass运单waybill提单bill of lading正本提单billofladingoriginal副本提单billofladingcopy海运单sea waybill不可转让的海运单证(通用) non-negotiable maritime transportdocument.nbsp(generic)全程提单house bill of lading空运单air waybill订舱确认booking confirmation要求交货通知calling foward notice运费发票freight invoice货物到达通知arrival notice(goods)无法交货的通知notice of circumstances preventing delvery(goods)无法运货通知notice of circumstances preventing transport(goods)交货通知delivery notice (goods)载货清单cargo manifest载货运费清单freight manifest集装箱载货清单container manifes (unit packing list)出口许可证export licence出口结汇核销单exchange control declaration, exprotT2L出口单证(原产地证明书)(欧共体用) despatch note model T2L商品检验申请表application for inspection certificate商品检验证书inspection certificate原产地证书申请表certificate of origin, application for原产地证书certificate of origin原产地申明declaration of origin进口许可证import licence进口货物报关单goods declaration for implortation政府合同government contract订购单purchase order包装说明packing instruction询价单enquiry意向书letter of intent订单order总订单blanket order现货订单sport order租赁单lease order紧急订单rush order样品订单sample order十,贸易术语FOB Free On Board(…… named port of shipment)--船上交货(…指定装运港)),是指卖方在指定的装运港将货物装船超过船舷后,履行其交货义务。
机车圈内术语
机车圈内术语
机车圈内术语是指那些在机车行业和机车社区里常用的专业术语。
有了这些术语,机车行业和机车社区的人们能够更好地沟通和理解,从而更好地探索技术和创新。
机车圈内术语有多种,但最常见的包括各种驾驶,保养,维修,组装和调整机车的术语。
其中,“启动”是指将机车的发动机启动起来的一系列步骤,“熄火”则是指关闭机车发动机的一系列步骤。
“保养”是指定期或不定期对机车进行检查和维护,以保持其可靠性和安全性,“维修”是指发现和解决机车故障的一系列步骤。
“组装”是指将分离的机车零件组装在一起,以便更好地满足使用要求,“调整”是指调整机车的部件位置,以获得最佳性能。
除了上述机车圈内常用术语,还有一些描述性的术语,如“抛锚”,指的是从机车行驶中停止,“抛尾”指的是在机车行驶中突然改变方向,“长尾”指的是保持机车行驶方向长时间不变。
此外,“贴曲线”是指在机车行驶过程中贴紧车道边缘,以便尽可能地畅行,“抢道”是指在机车行驶中突然超越前方车辆。
机车圈内术语的出现和发展,为机车行业和机车社区带来了巨大的进步和发展,改善了机车行业的沟通和交流,加强了机车社区的凝聚力,改善了机车的性能。
而且,随着科技的发展,机车行业和机车社区的术语也会不断发展和完善,以更好地满足机车行业和机车社区的需求。
总之,机车圈内术语是机车行业和机车社区发展中不可或缺的一
部分,为机车行业和机车社区的交流带来了重大的便利和发展,也为机车的安全性能的提高带来了很大的帮助。
机车圈内术语
机车圈内术语人们的生活活动越来越多,语言的多样性也随之增加,生活中不同的行业和领域都有自己独特的术语,机车圈也不例外。
机车圈内有很多特殊的术语,它们对于外行人来说很难懂,但是对于机车圈内的专业人士来说,它们是必不可少的。
1、铝质骑行:又叫做铝质骑行,是指采用优质铝合金材料制作的车架,它有着更轻、更坚韧的特性,更加耐用,也拥有更好的操控性能。
2、1×11速变速系统:1×11速是指采用后11速的变速系统,它有着更快的变速速度、更好的行驶动力以及更精准的控制力,是很多骑行爱好者最喜欢使用的变速系统。
3、悬臂刹车:通常指两个铁质悬臂,悬臂刹车更加耐用,更有效的把力量传送到车轮上。
4、半紧实胎:紧实胎是指中等的硬度,能提供更佳的表现,尤其是在乡间公路上,它更能提供更佳的行驶舒适性。
5、车手位置:车手位置是指机车骑行的合适的坐姿,骑行者需要坐在机车上的合适位置,即车手位置,使身体和机车始终处在最佳状态,更能够提高机车的表现力。
6、双立体车架:双立体车架是指采用两个半径来定义架构,而不再采用传统的圆筒形架构,双立体车架具有强度高、重量轻、行驶稳定的特点。
7、三把把手:三把把手是指特殊的把手,具有舒适性、美观性和安全性,使骑行者在行驶中能更紧密的贴合自行车,避免骑士跌落自行车。
8、恒流电路:一种电子电路,是一种恒流输出的电路,将电源电压降至所需的电压,使设备能够稳定工作,提高电子设备的使用寿命。
9、自由轮:自由轮是一种非常特殊的车轮,它可以让车轮更轻、更快,而且能够更有效的把力量传递到前后车轮,是一种行驶过程中更加舒适的体验。
10、节流灯条:节流灯条是一种可以节省能源的照明装置,它可以节省大量的能源,节省资源,同时保障骑士们在夜间行驶的安全性。
最终,机车圈内的术语是一项非常有用的技术,它们不仅能够使骑行者了解机车的性能特性,同时还能更好的发挥自行车的性能,让骑行者拥有更加舒适的行驶体验。
因此,学会使用这些术语是机车骑行者不得不拥有的基本知识。
摩托车术语表
摩托车术语整车类英文中文工具总汇Socket Wrench 套筒扳手Double End Spanner 双头扳手Pliers 钳子Screwdriver 两用螺丝刀Toolkit 工具袋Socket Wrench Bar 套筒杆Service Bag 资料袋Cutting Pliers 钢丝钳Nipper Pliers 尖嘴钳Expansion Pliers 扩张钳Rubber Hammer 橡皮锤Iron Hammer 铁锤Copper Hammer 铜锤Pawl Socket 爪子套筒Feeler Gauge 塞规Micrometer 千分尺Dual-Meter 百分表Cylinder Barometer 缸压表Torque Wrench 扭矩扳手Tire Barometer 胎压表Vernier Caliper 游标Motorized Gun 电动枪整车设计参数Vehicle Category 车辆类别Dimensional Drawing 尺寸图Wheelbase 轴距Unladen Mass 空载质量Maximum Technically Permissible Mass 最大技术许可质量Maximum Technically Permissible Mass制造商声明的最大技术许可质Declared by the Manufacturer量Ground Clearance 离地间隙车架Chassis 车架Left Decorative Plate 左装饰板Right Decorative Plate 右装饰板Hanger Pivot 吊架轴Engine Hanger 发动机吊架Finite Unit Model 有限元模型Stiffness 刚度支架Main Stand 主支架Side Stand 侧支架Side Stand Spring 侧支架弹簧Side Stand Screw 侧支架螺钉Side Stand Nut 侧支架螺母Flange Bolt 凸缘螺栓Main Stand Bush 主支架衬套Main Stand Spring 主支架弹簧悬架Suspension悬架Front ShockAbsorber 前减震Rear ShockAbsorber 后减震Shock Absorber Sleeve 减震轴套转向系统Steering System 转向系统Steering Angle 转向角Rake Angle 倾斜角Steering Axis 方向轴Trail 伸距Front Ground Trail 前地面伸距Rear Ground Trail 后地面伸距True Trail 实际伸距Slip Angle 滑动角Real Trail 实际伸距Right Handle Shield 右手护套Left Handle Shield 左手护套Free Stroke of Throttle Handle 油门自由行程Steering Bearing 立管转向轴承Throttle Control 油门控制Front Light Cover 前灯壳Handlebar 方向把灯具Headlight 前大灯Headlight Lens 前大灯凸镜High Beam 前大灯远光Low Beam 前大灯近光Front/Rear Position Light 前/后位置灯Winker/Turn Signal 转向灯Front/Rear Direction Indicator 前/后转向灯Winker Case 转向灯后壳Winker Base 转向灯灯座Winker Cover 转向灯罩Rear Registration Plate Lamp 后牌照灯Tail Light 尾灯Tail Light Cover 尾灯罩Stop Light/Lamp 制动灯Bulb 灯泡Light Diffusion 光漫射Light Dimmer 灯光转换开关Holder 灯座Illumination 照度Maximum Intensity 最大照度Side Reflector 侧反射器Rear Reflector 后反射器挡泥板Front/Rear Fender 前/后挡泥板Mud Guard 挡泥板Water Guard 挡水皮Mounting Plate for Fender 下挡泥定位板Rubber Bush 橡胶衬垫Hexagon Bolt 六角螺栓制动系统Disc Brake/Drum Brake 盘式制动/鼓式制动Brake Lever 制动杆Brake Pedal 制动踏板Hydraulic Reservoir 制动油缸Brake Fluid 制动液Brake Shoe 制动块Brake Spring 制动弹簧Cam 凸轮Brake Rocker 摇臂轮系Rear Wheel 后轮Front Wheel 前轮Tire 轮胎Rim 轮辋Wheel Hub 轮毂Air Nozzle 气嘴Tire Valve 轮胎气门嘴Tire Valve Core 轮胎气门芯Tire Valve Extension 轮胎气门嘴伸出部分Tire Valve Hole Misalignment 轮胎气门嘴孔位置未对准Tire Valve Rubber Pad 轮胎气门嘴胶垫Tire Slip 轮胎允许滑动量Tire Slip Control 轮胎滑差控制Tire Slits=Tire Slots 轮胎刀槽Tire Smoke 轮胎冒烟Tire Spinning 轮胎(打滑)空转Tire Spreader 轮胎张紧器TireSqueak 轮胎行驶噪音Tire Squeal 轮胎转弯的声音。
汽车及摩托车零件专业名称中英文对照
汽车及摩托车零件专业名称中英文对照中文英文汽油机部分Gasoline engine section往复活塞式汽油机Reciprocating gasoline engine 二冲程汽油机Two-stroke gasoline engine四冲程汽油机Four-stroke gasoline engine空冷汽油机Air-cooled gasoline engine混合润滑mixture lubracation分离润滑cylinder crank injection无触点点火breakless ignition活塞阀进气piston-valve induction旋转阀进气rotary -valve induction簧片阀进气reed -valve induction气缸直径cylinder bore活塞行程stroke上止点top dead centre下止点bottom dead centre气缸工作容积piston sweptvolume压缩比compression ratio有效压缩比effective compression ratio曲轴箱压缩比crankcase compression ratio充量charging工质working medium工作循环working cycle换气-压缩行程scavenging-compression stroke 膨胀-换气行程expansion-scavenging stroke扫气过程scavenging process扫气效率scavenging efficiency回流扫气loop scavenging曲轴箱扫气crankcase scavenging气缸压缩压力compression pressure without combustion 排气背压exhaust back pressure工作过程working process指示功indicated work点火提前角advance angle of ignition配气相位port timing(valve timing)残余废气residual gas积碳carbon deposit爆燃edtonation气阻vapour lock标定功率rated power净功率net power指示功率indicated work power有效功率brake power机械损失功率mechanical loss最大功率maximum power储备功率peserve机械功率mechanical efficiency扭矩torque最大扭矩maximum torque转速engine speed标定转速rated speed起动转速starting speed最低空载稳定转速low idling speed最大功率转速maximum power speed最大扭矩转速maximum torque speed燃油混合比mixture ratio of fuel to oil燃油消耗率specific fuel consulmption燃油消耗量 fuel consulmption最低燃油消耗率minimum specific fuel consulmption 废气净化exhaust emission control汽油机净重net weight环境温度ambient temperature大气压力atmosphere pressure相对湿度Relative humidity台架试验bed test磨合running in工况behaviour性能试验performance test定期抽查试验sampling test on term起动试验starting test出厂试验predelivery test鉴定试验approval test气门间隙火花塞间隙调整分电器触点间隙3.1发动机部分Engine section3.1.1发动机总成Engine unit气缸盖组合Cylinder head assy气缸盖Cylinder head气缸盖衬垫Gasket,cylinder head气缸盖罩Cover,cylinder head气门室盖Cap,valve rocker arm room气缸盖螺栓Bolt,cylinder head气缸盖螺母Nut,cylinder head进气门Intake valve排气门Exhaust valve气门弹簧Valve spring气门弹簧座Valve spring retainer气门锁夹Valve cone half气门挡圈Upper retainer,valve spring气门顶帽Vavle cap进气门座Valve seat insert,intake排气门座Valve seat insert,exhaust气门导管Valve guide气门摇臂Rocker arm气门摇臂轴Rocker arm axle气门摇臂衬套Rocker arm bush气门摇臂轴支座Bracket,rock arm axle气门间隙调整螺钉Valve clearance adjusting screw 气门间隙调整螺母Valve clearance adjusting nut 气门推杆Push rod曲轴箱组合Crankcase assy气缸体组件Cylinder block group气缸体Cylinder block气缸套Cylinder liner曲轴箱Crankcase曲轴箱衬垫Gasket, crankcase曲轴箱盖Crankcase cover正时齿轮室Timing gear room正时惰齿轮Idler gear飞轮壳Flywheel housing油底壳Oil sump机油标尺Oil level stick正时齿轮室Timing gear曲轴连杆组合Crankshaft connecting-rod assy曲轴组件Crankshaft group曲轴Crankshaft主曲轴颈Main journal曲柄销Crank pin曲柄臂Crank arm曲轴平衡块Balance weight,crankcase 飞轮Flywheel连杆组合件Connecting-rod group连杆Connecting-rod连杆衬套Bush,connecting-rod连杆轴承Bearing, connecting-rod连杆轴瓦Bearing shell,connecting-rod 连杆盖Cap,connecting-rod连杆螺栓Bolt,connecting-rod连杆螺母Nut,connecting-rod活塞组合Piston assy活塞Piston活塞环Piston ring活塞销Piston pin活塞销挡圈Snap ring piston凸轮轴组合Camshaft assy凸轮轴Camshaft气门挺柱Tappet valve凸轮Cam簧片进气阀组合Reed intake valve assy 簧片阀Reed valve限位板valve stopper进气阀板intake leaf排气管组合Exhaust pipe assy排气管Exhaust pipe排气管衬垫Gasket,exhaust pipe消音器组合Muffler assy消音器壳Muffler housing消音器芯Muffler core消音器连接螺母Connection nut,muffler化油器分总成Carburetor branch unit化油器浮子室组合Carburetor float bowl assy化油器浮子室Float bowl,carburetor化油器浮子Float,carburetor化油器针阀Needle valve,carburetor化油器针阀座Needle valve seat,carburetor化油器主喷管Main nozzle,carburetor化油器主量孔Main jet,carburetor化油器主量孔调整针Main jet adjusting screw,carburetor 化油器主量孔调整针座Seat,main jet adjusting screw化油器补偿喷管Compensating nozzle,carburetor化油器补偿量孔Compensating jet,carburetor化油器节油阀Economizer valve,carburetor化油器节油量孔Economizer jet,carburetor/Idle jet,carburetor 化油器怠速调整针Idle adjustin screw,carburetor化油器进油滤网Fuel filter,carburetor化油器阻风门Choke,carburetor化油器混合室体Mixing chamber body,carburetor化油器节气门Throttle valve, carburetor化油器Connecting bracket, carburetor机油泵体Oil pump branch unit机油泵分总成Oil pump机油泵主动齿轮Drive gear, oil pump机油泵被动齿轮Driven gear, oil pump机油泵主动齿轮轴Drive gear shaft, oil pump机油泵被动齿轮轴Drived gear shaft, oil pump机油泵驱动齿轮Oil pump cover机油泵驱动齿轮Oil pump drive gear机油泵限位阀Limiting pressure valve, oil pump机油泵进油管Inlet oil line, oil pump机油泵出油管Outlet oil line, oil pump离合器分总成Clutch branch unit离合器固定盘组合Clutch hub assy离合器固定盘Clutch hub离合器磨擦片Friction disc clutch离合器中间片Clutch plate离合器盖盘Cover plate,clutch离合器压盘Press plate,clutch离合器弹簧Spring,clutch离合器盘组合Clutch housing assy离合器盘Clutch housing离合器链轮Sprocket wheel,clutch离合器齿轮Gear,clutch离合器隔套Spacer,clutch离合器传动链条Drive chain,clutch离合器传动齿轮Drive gear,clutch离合器操纵杆Control lever,clutch离合器摇臂Rock arm,clutch离合器分离体组合Clutch release assy离合器分离体Clutch release离合器分离臂 Release arm, clutch离合器分离体支架Clutch release brancket变速器分总成Transmission branch unit变速器壳体Transmission housing变速器盖Transmission cover车速里程表从动齿轮Driven gear, odometer车速里程表从动齿轮衬套Driven gear bush, odometer 变速器联轴器盘Coupling disc,transmission变速器主轴组合Main shaft assy,transmission变速器主轴Main shaft ,transmission主轴分档齿轮Shift gear,main shaft主轴衬套Main shaft bush变速器主轴链轮Main shaft sprocket,transmission变速器副轴组合Countershaft assy ,transmission变速器副轴Countershaft,transmission副轴结合套Shift gear,countershaft副轴分档齿轮Sliding sleeve countershaft变速器副轴链轮Countershaft sprocket,transmission变速器中间轴组合Inter mediate shaft assy,transmission变速器中间轴Inter mediate shaft ,transmission中间轴分档齿轮Shift gear,inter mediate shaft中间轴结合套Sliding sleeve,inter mediate shaft变速器倒档轴组合Reverse shaft assy,transmission变速器倒档轴Reverse shaft,transmission倒档齿轮Reverse gear倒档结合套Sliding sleeve,reverse shaft变速器起动轴组合Kick shaft assy,transmission变速器起动轴Kick shaft,transmission起动轴衬套Bush,kick shaft起动轴齿轮Kick gear起动轴齿轮衬套Bush,kick gear起动回位弹簧Kick spring变速器起动蹬杆组合Kick lever with pedal assy,transmission 变速器起动蹬杆Kick lever with pedal起动蹬杆止动螺钉Kick stopper screw变速器变档操纵组合Shift mechanism assy,transmission变速器变档操纵杆Gearshift control lever变档凸轮轴Gearshift drum变速器变档踏板Gearshift pedal变速器变档拔叉Gearshift fork变速器拔叉轴Axle,gearshift fork2.3.1油箱总成Fuel tank assy油箱盖组合Fuel tank cap assy油箱盖Fuel tank cap油箱盖密封垫圈Seal,fuel tank cap油箱盖锁Lock,fuel tank cap油箱Fuel tank加油口滤网Filter,fuel inlet油管Fuel line放油开关Fuel shut off cock3.2传动部分Transmission section 3.2.1链传动部分Drive chain assy链传动总成Drive chain assy链传动轴Drive chain shaft链传动轴轴套Bush,drive chain shaft 传动链轮Sprocket传动链轮壳Sprocket housing传动链条Drive chain缓冲壳体Bumper housing推力杆组合Thrust bar assy推力杆Thrust bar推力杆套Sleeve,thrust bar推力杆接头Joint,thrust bar横拉杆接头Joint,link bar3.2.2轴传动总成Axle drive assy传动分总成Propeller shaft branch unit 传动轴组合Propeller shaft assy传动轴Propeller shaft传动轴密封套Sealing sleeve,propeller shaft万向节头Universal joint传动轴联轴器Coupling,propeller shaft花键套管Splined sleeve十字轴组合Cross shaft assy十字轴Cross shaft十字轴密封圈Seal,cross shaft十字轴卡环Snap ring ,cross shaft十字轴滚针轴承Needle bearing,cross shaft减速器分总成Reductor branch unit传动壳体组合Drive housing assy传动壳体Drive housing传动壳盖Cover,drive housing定向轴套Sleeve,direction shaft被动齿轮组合Driven gear被动齿轮壳体Driven gear assy被动齿轮Driven gear hub主动齿轮Drive gear3.2.3后桥总成Rear axle assy后桥壳体组合Rear axle housing assy后桥壳体Rear axle housing半轴套管Axle sleeve差速器组合D ifferential assy差速器壳体D ifferential case行星齿轮Spider gear行星齿轮轴Spider gear shaft差速器轴承座Beaing bracket differential case 半轴H alf-axle 半轴齿轮 Gear,half-axle半轴轴承座 Beaing bracket,half-axle后链轮压板Clamping plate,rear sprocket3.3行车部分Chassis section3.3.1车架总成Frame assy主车架分总成Main frame branch unit主车架Main frame座垫支架seat bracket载物架Load bracket后轮叉Rear fork搁脚Footrest bar停车架Standing support边撑杆Side support蓄电池固定夹clamp for battery边车架分总成Side frame branch unit边车架Side frame边车架拉杆Side frame挡泥板分总成Mudguard branch unit挡泥板Mudguard挡泥板撑杆Mudguard suppot3.3.2减震器总成shock absorber assy前减震器分总成Front shock absorber branch unit 方向柱组合steering stem assy方向柱steering stem方向支柱steering support stem方向柱联板Bracket,steering stem方向柱下联板Lower bracket,steering stem方向柱盖Stem cap前叉Front fork前叉盖组合体Front fork cover compound防尘密封圈Dusst seal沉头螺钉Countersunk screw前减震筒组合Front shock absorber tube assy前减震器套筒Front shock absorber outer tube前减震筒Front shock absek absorber tube前减震柱Front shock absorber stem前减震弹簧Spring,front shock absorber前减震弹簧座Spring seat,front shock absorber前缓冲器组合Front bumper assy前缓冲器壳体Front bumper tube前缓冲器杆Front bumper stem前缓冲器活塞Front bumper piston后减震器分总成Rear shock absorber branch unit后减震器套筒Rear shock absorber outer tube后减震筒Rear shock absorber tube后减震器活门Rear shock absorber outer tube后减震器活塞Rear shock absorber piston后减震器活塞杆Rear shock absorber piston-rod后减震器弹簧Spring,rear shock absorber后减震器弹簧座Spring seat,rear shock absorber后减震缓冲衬套Buffer bush,rear shock absorber后减震器悬挂支架Suspension bracket,rear shock absorber 悬挂总成Suspension assy钢板弹簧分总成leaf spring branch unit钢板弹簧leaf spring钢板弹簧固定螺栓Mounting bolt,leaf spring钢板弹簧吊耳销pin,leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧吊耳Leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧稳定杆Stable bar,leaf spring钢板弹簧稳定杆压板Clamping plate,table bar边悬挂分总成Side suspension branch unit边悬挂摇臂组合Side suspension rocker arm assy边悬挂摇臂Side suspension rocker arm边悬挂摇臂衬套Bush,side suspension rocker arm边悬挂摇臂轴rocker arm shaft,side suspension边悬挂摇臂轴承座Bearing bracket,side suspension边悬挂支架Bracket,side suspension边悬挂支承Support,side suspension扭力杆T orsion barC车轮总成Wheel assy外胎Tire内胎Tube内胎衬带Dust seal轮辋Wheel rim辐条Spoke辐板Spoke plate轮毂Wheel hub缓冲橡皮Rubber ,wheel damper轮毂盖罩Hub dust cover轮轴Wheel axle轮距调整接头Adjusting joint for wheelbase操纵制动部分Control-brake section方向油门操纵总成Steering and throttle controller assy 方向把组合Steering handle assy方向把Steering handle holder方向把支架Bracket,steering handle油门控制器组合Throttle controller assy油门控制器Holder,throttle controller油门钢索Tlhrottle cintroller cable油门壳体Body,throttle controller油门控制器滑块Slide,throttle controller操纵摇臂LeverLever bracket后视镜Rearview mirror制动拉索组合Brake control cable assy制动钢索Brake control cable制动调节螺母Adjusting nut,brake control cable制动调节筒Adjusting sleeve,brake control cable制动回位弹簧Retun spring,brake control cable离合器拉索组合Clutch control cable assy离合器钢索Clutch control cable离合器钢索调节套筒Adjusting sleeve ,lutch control cable 3.4.2z制动总成Brake assy制动鼓盖组合Brake panel assy制动鼓盖Brake panel制动鼓盖轴套Axle nut, brake panel制动蹄块转轴Axle , brake shoe制动蹄块组合Brake shoe assy制动蹄块Brake shoe制动蹄片Friction sheet brake shoe制动蹄块回位弹簧Return spring, brake shoe制动凸轮Brake cam制动摇臂Brake arm制动摇臂弹簧Spring,brake arm制动拉杆Brake lever制动限位板Brake stopper坡道停车器Parking brake制动踏板组合Brake pedal assy制动踏板Brake pedal制动踏板轴Axle,brake pedal制动架Brake bracket3.5驾驶室货厢部分Cab and packing box section驾驶室总成Cab assy驾驶室壳体Cab body挡风玻璃Windshield仪表板instrument panel发动机护罩protecting cover ,engine发动机护板protecting jacket ,engine工具箱T oolbox车门组合Door assy车门Door车门窗Door window车门锁Lock,door手把Handle边斗总成Side boat assy边斗Side boat舱盖Boat cover舱盖锁紧轴Lock axle,boat cover备胎座Bracket,spare wheel边斗盖布Tarpaulin,side boat边斗垫板Mat,side boat3.5.2车厢总成Packing box assy车厢墙板Cab wall车厢底板Cab floor车厢栏杆Cab railing车座总成Seat assy座垫Seat靠背Back cushion3.6电气仪表部分Electric equipment and instrument section 3.6.1发动机电器总成Engine electric equipment assy充电发电机Alternator点火线圈Ignition coil分电器Distributor继电器contact breaker磁电机magneto火花塞Spark plug高压线High tension wire起动电机Starting motor3.6.2电气仪表总成Electric equipment and instrument assy 前大灯Headlight边车灯Side light指示灯Pilot lamp转向灯Direction light尾灯Taillight起动开关Starter switch转换开关Chang-over switch刹车灯开关Stoplight switch点火开关ignition switch综合开关Comprehensive switch电流表Ammeter车速里程表Odometer继电器Relay调节器Regulator整流器Silicon retifier刮水器Windshield wiper闪烁器Flasher电喇叭Horn电缆Cable蓄电池Battery发动机转速表Speedometer,engine二极管Diode车速表Speedometer套筒轴承, 滑动轴承sleeve bearing轴承下挡圈Lower check ring,bearing下保持架(含钢球φ6.35)Down bearing(cage Ballφ6.35)轴承下座圈Lower seat ring,bearing 轴承上座圈Upper seat ring,bearing上保持架(含钢球φ4.7625)Up bearing(cage Ballφ4.7625)轴承上挡圈Upper check ring,bearing。
玩机车的专业术语
玩机车的专业术语
玩机车是一项充满激情和挑战的运动,需要掌握一些专业术语和技术知识。
以下是一些常见的玩机车专业术语:
1. 车架:指机车的主体结构,通常由铝合金或碳纤维等材料制成,具有轻量化和高强度的特点。
2. 悬挂系统:包括前后避震器、弹簧、减震器等,用于减少机车在行驶过程中的震动和颠簸,提高行驶的稳定性和舒适性。
3. 发动机:机车的动力来源,通常采用气缸数较多的液冷式发动机,具有高功率和高转速的特点。
4. 刹车系统:包括前后刹车片、刹车盘、刹车油管等,用于控制机车的速度和停车,具有灵敏、稳定的特点。
5. 轮胎:机车的重要组成部分,通常采用高性能的轮胎,具有良好的抓地力和耐磨性。
6. 油门控制系统:包括油门手柄、油门电子控制器等,用于控制机车的加速和减速,具有精准、灵敏的特点。
7. 转向系统:包括转向柄、转向器等,用于控制机车的转向,具有灵活、稳定的特点。
以上是一些常见的玩机车专业术语,掌握这些术语和技术知识,可以更好地理解和掌握机车的运动特点和技术要求,提高玩机车的技术水平和安全性。
摩托车配件知识掌握
一、车型分类:骑士车: motorcycle弯梁车:cub踏板车:scooter , moped scooter越野车:dirt bike沙滩车:ATV农夫车:UTV卡丁车:Go kart小跑:pocket bike二、动力部分:顶杆机:CG engine链条机:CB engine卧式发动机:Horizontal engine, C series engine, cub engine. GY6发动机:GY6 engine风冷发动机:air-cooled engine水冷发动机:water-cooled engine两冲发动机:2-stroke engine四冲发动机:4-stroke engine冲程:stroke缸头:cylinder head缸体:cylinder body缸体总成:cylinder assy.活塞:piston活塞环:piston rings气门:valve曲轴:crankshaft凸轮轴:camshaft摇臂:rocker, rock arm启动电机:start motor磁电机:magneto磁电机定子:stator磁电机转子:rotor化油器:carburetor, carb箱体:case齿轮:gear主轴:main shaft副轴:counter shaft离合器:clutch离合器片:clutch disc脚踏启动器:kick starter超越离合器:starter clutch主动轮:driving wheel从动轮:driven wheel链轮:sprocket小飞:front sprocket大飞:rear sprocket机油泵:oil pump三、转向及操纵系统:前叉:front fork把手:handle,handle grip连接板:connecting plate、connection board仪表:odometer,instrument开关:switch, switch assy.灯具:lamps,light避震,减震器:suspension, absorber, shock absorber 刹车系统:brake system碟刹总成:disc brake assembly四、车体件:塑料件plastic parts挡风罩wind shield大撑main stand平叉Rear fork坐垫cushion油箱fuel tank消声器muffler脚蹬footrest大撑main stand小脚 side stand挡泥板fender轮辋wheel rim轮毂hub,wheel hub轴axle辐条 spoke五、电器件electric parts高压包electric coil, ignition coil继电器relay整流器rectifier闪光器flasher套锁key set喇叭horn六、易损件:电池battery皮带belt轮胎tyre, tire内胎tube , inner tube火花塞spark plug灯泡bulb轴承bearing纸垫gasket油封oil seal链条 chainO形环O-ring标准件standard parts机油滤芯oil filter进气管 intake空滤器air filter空滤器滤芯air filter elements 碟刹片disc brake pad刹车蹄块 brake shoe反光片reflector螺钉 screw垫圈 washer七、附件:附件accessory竞赛服 racing clothes竞赛裤 racing trousers护具 protective utensils护目镜 eye-guarder glasses后视镜rear view mirror弹簧 Spring后尾箱rear box。
摩托车专业英语
摩托车专业英语传动功率drive efficiency传动比drive radio化油器型号carburetor type中冷水温medium cold water temperature外特性outer characteristic机油规格oil specification燃油规格fuel specification燃油密度fuel density实验人员experimenter代号code numbers名称name单位油耗量unit oil sumptio amount曲轴功率crankshaft power曲轴转速crankshaft rotate speed发动机实验记录曲线engine's tested record curve 传动效率Transmission efficiency传动比Transmission than化油器型号Carburetor type中冷水温China's cold water temperature外特性Other characteristic摩托车配件英语motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车:all terrain vehicles, ATV’s 全用途摩托车motorbicycle 两轮摩托车:scooter 电动脚踏车fun 游乐车road motor cycle 路用车off-road motor cycle 越野车左把座L. HOUSING ASSY 手把胶HANDLE GRIPS侧光片REFLECT PANEL空滤器〔工具盒〕AIR CLEANER全车电缆CABLE ASSY闪光器FLASHER点火器CDI COPM龙头HANDLE PIPE右把座R. HOUSING ASSY高压包IGNITION COIL启动继电器START RELAY调压整流器RECTIFIER立管STEERING STEM三角板UPER JOINT OF FR FORK卡子CLIPER卡座镙栓BOLT OF CLIPER SEAT喇叭HORN化油器CARBURETOR继电器支架RELAY SUPPORT后转向灯支架REAR TURN LIGHT SUPPORT 油箱锁FUEL TANK LOCK头盔锁HELMET LOCK车头锁HEAD LOCK点火开关IGNITION SWITCH三簧LITTLE SPRING挂勾HOOK线夹CABLE HOLDER方向轴承STEERING BEARING盖形镙母CAP NUT方向镙母STEERING NUT后制动开关TAIL LIGHT SWITCH电瓶BATTERY仪表METER反光镜MIRROR大灯〔及灯耳〕HEAD LIGHT (WITH SUPPORT)前后转向灯TURNING LIGHT尾灯TAIL LIGHT仪表支架METER SUPPORT油箱FUEL TANK左右侧盖SIDE COVER后泥板前段〔尾翘、挡水皮〕REAR MUD FENDER 〔R〕链条DRIVE CHAIN链盒CHAIN CASE后制动臂REAR BRAKE ARM后制动拉杆RAER BRAKE ROD前减震FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER前泥板FRONT FENDER前轮总成FRONT WHEEL后轮总成REAR WHEEL前制动FRONT BRAKE后制动REAR BRAKE后减震REAR CUSHION座垫SEAT后泥板尾段REAR FENDER消声器MUFFLER挂件FRONT SUSPENDER车架FRAME平叉REAR FORK缓冲体总成BUFFER主支架MAIN STAND侧支架SIDE STAND四轴AXLES三寸套BUSHS千斤CHAIN ADJUSTER油门线THROTTLE CABLE P离合线CLUTCH CABLE P转速线TACHOMETER CABLE ASSY 里程线SPEEDOMETER CABLE ASSY 前刹线FRONT BRAKE CABLE P发动机ENGINE全车胶RUBBERS全车标件STANDARD PARTS上下垫片WASHER全车贴花LABELS车架标牌NAME PANEL油箱、侧盖标牌HARDED LABELS说明书OWNER‘S MANUAL化油器 CARBURETOR前尾 FRONT MOLDING后尾 REAR MOLDING转向灯开关 SWITCH WINKER远近光开关 SWITCH LIGHTING变光开关 SWITCH DIMMER喇叭开关 SWITCH HORN电启动开关 SWITCH ELECTRIC START 传感器 SENSOR吊架橡胶衬套 RUBBER车架挡泥板 FENDER, FRAME BODY 仪表壳 COVER METER工具箱盖 COVER ., TOOL CASE后泥板 FENDER .,RR摇臂前叉 FRONT SWING FORK双撑 MAIN STAND单撑 SIDE STAND前毂刹 FRONT DRUM消声器垫 WASHE MUFFLE高压包 IGNITION COIL前照灯罩 COVER ., HEAD LIGHT右边条 RIGHT SIDE COVER左边条 LEFT SIDE COVER工具箱 TOOL CASE面板 COVER SET, FR. TOP副线缆 VICE WIRE HARNESS主线缆 MAIN WIRE HARNESS后衣架 REAR CARRIER发动机配件进气管总成 INLET PIPE ASS''Y右曲轴箱盖总成 R. CRANK CASE COVER ASS''Y左曲轴箱盖 L. CRANK CASE COVER左曲轴箱 L. CRANK CASE主动轮扇叶盘 DRIVE FACE衬套 DRIVE FACE BOSS滑动驱动盘组 MOVABLE DRIVE FACE ASS''Y重垂滚子组 WEIGHT ROLLER P起动从动齿轮(20T) KICK START DRIVEN GEAR(20T)起动惰扇形齿轮总成 STARTER IDLE GEAR ASS''Y滑动从动皮带盘组 MOVABLE DRIVEN FACE P驱动弹簧 DRIVEN FACE SPRING冷却风扇盖总成 FAN COVER ASS''Y罩盖A总成 SHROUD A ASS''Y汽缸头盖 HEAD COVER P汽缸头盖垫圈 HEAD COVER GASKET 汽缸头垫片 CYLINDER HEAD GASKET 隔热板垫片 CARB. INSULATOR GASKET 定位梢10*6 DOWEL PIN 10*6火花塞 PLUG SPARK气门油封 STEM SEAL VALVE凸轮轴 CAM SHAFT P止动板 STOPPER PLATE P气门摇臂 VALVE ROCKER ARM进气门摇臂轴 IN ROCKER ARM SHAFT P 排气门摇臂轴 EX. ROCKER ARM SHAFT 进气门 INLET VALVE排气门 EXHAUST VALVE气门外弹簧 VALVE OUTER SPG气门弹簧 VALVE INNER SPG气门弹簧座 VALVE SPRING RETAINER 气门弹簧垫片 WASHER气门锁夹 VALVE COTTER气门间隙调整螺丝 TAPPET ADJUST SCREW气门间隙调整螺母 TAPPET ADJUST NUT正时链条 CAM CHAIN链条力器 CAM CHAIN TENSIONER链条调整器总成 TENSIONER LIFTER ASS''Y链条调整器垫片 TENSIONER LIFTER GASKET力器螺丝总成 CAM CHAIN TENSIONER PIVOT ASS''Y 链条导片 CAM CHAIN GUIDE P汽缸垫片 CYLINDER GASKET定位销10*6 DOWEL PIN 10*6线圈 STATOR P冷却风扇 COOLING FAN P飞轮 FLYWHEEL P机油泵总成 OIL PUMP ASS''Y机油泵驱动链轮 OIL PUMP DRIVEN SPROCKET机油泵驱动链条 OIL PUMP CHAIN机油泵盖板 OIL SEPARATER起动减速齿轮 STARTER REDUCTION GEAR)起动减速齿轮轴 STARTER REDUCTION GEAR SHAFT 顶销 CAP STARTING ROLLER SPRING垫圈 THRUST WASHER半圆键 WOODRUFF KET滚子ROLLER滚针轴承 NEEDLE BRG超越离合器总成 START CLUTCH OUTER ASS''Y 通气导板 L. CRANK CASE COVER PLATE左曲轴箱盖垫片 L. COVER GASKET攻丝螺钉TAPPING SCREW固定梢DOWEL PIN滚导梢 ROLLER GUIDE PIN滚子 ROLLER GUIDE螺帽CM12 FLANGE NUT C M12特殊螺帽28mm SPECIAL NUT 28mm传动盘油封DRIVEN FACE SEAL变速箱盖 MISSION COVER变速箱盖垫片 MISSION COVER GASKET螺栓8mm SPECIAL BOLT 8mm8油封 OIL SEAL定位销 DOWEL PIN最终齿轮轴组 FINAL GEAR SHAFT ASS''Y第一道活塞环 PISTON RING SET第二道活塞环 PISTON RING 2nd油环组合 PISTON RING OIL右曲轴箱 R. CRANK CASE6引擎吊架橡胶衬套 ENG. HANGER RUB. BUSH曲轴箱垫片 CRANK CASE GASTER刹车片固定销 PIN BRAKE SHOE ANCHOR后避震器下端衬套 RR. CUSH UND BUSH RUBBER 轴承6301 RADIAL BALL BEARING 6310轴承6004 RADIAL BALL BEARING 6004油封 OIL SEAL油封27*2 OIL SEAL 27*2轴承6002 RADIAL BALL BEARING 6002定位销DOWEL PIN六角缘面螺栓6*50 FLANGE SH BOLT 6*50轴承6002 RADIAL BALL BEARING 6002机油泵盖板 OIL SEPARATER起动马达 MOTOR ASS''Y. START化油器总成 CARBURETOR ASSY从动皮带盘 CLUTCH OUTER驱动板总成 DRIVE PLATE ASS''Y被动皮带盘总成 DRIVE PULLEY ASS''Y2传动盘总成 DRIVEN FACE ASS''Y油封套环 SEAL COLLAR弹簧轴环 SPRING COLLARBaby Scooter 儿童踏板车Disabled Scooter 残障人车E-Scooter 电动踏板车Electric Scooter 电动踏板车Flying Shoes 飞行鞋Folding Scooter 折叠踏板车Freestyle Scooter 极限时髦踏板车Gas//Gasoline Scooter 汽动踏板车//汽油踏板车//汽油机踏板车Golf Scooter 高尔夫球车Harly Scooter 哈利车//太子车//汽油小跑车Kick Scooter 四轮滑板Mini Chopper 小型摩托车Mini Scooter 迷你踏板车Mobility Scooter 电动踏板车Moped Scooter 电动助力车//机动脚踏两用车Motor Scooter 小型摩托车Pocket Scooter 迷你踏板车Push Scooter 踏板车Razor Scooter 劲爆单脚踏板车Scooter 踏板车Sea Scooter 水上踏板车//滑水车Skate Scooter 四轮滑板Snow Scooter 雪上踏板车//滑雪车Surfing Scooter 冲浪式电动踏板车//冲浪车Swing Scooter 摇摆踏板车Three-Wheels Scooter 三轮踏板车Trike Swing Scooter 三轮摇摆踏板车Tri-Scooter 三轮踏板车Waver Scooter 摇摆踏板车油门:accelerograph风门:air door; air valve; bl 12; flap door; fung men; trap; ventilation door 离合:on-off刹车:brake; lock; skid; stop a car里程:course of development; mileage座垫:seating washer一些摩托车配件的名称(中英文)供大家参考! spare parts 配件名称parts name 轴承bearing 刹把整套brake level assembly 油门线oil wire 刹车线brake cable 化油器carburetor 链条扣chain link 空气滤清器air filter 油壶&油壶盖oil tank / oil tank cap 高压包coil to spark plug 化油器接口垫〔胶垫和纸垫〕carburetor pad(glue pad&paper pad) 火花塞spark plug 总成线integration lines 汽油滤清器fuel filter 坐垫seat 塑料件fairing 车身贴花sticker 外胎&胎outer tire & inner tube 轮毂rim 撑脚kick stand 挂档杆gear lever 手把套handle grip 装饰套decorate cover 轮毂轴/轴套rim axle/spaces 车身螺丝螺帽screws and nuts 熄火开关start switch 碟刹摩擦片Rub piece 链条chain 点火器ignition switch 挂档杆gear lever 弹簧spring。
汽车及摩托车零件专业名称中英文对照
中文英文汽油机部分Gasoline engine section往复活塞式汽油机Reciprocating gasoline engine二冲程汽油机Two-stroke gasoline engine四冲程汽油机Four-stroke gasoline engine空冷汽油机Air-cooled gasoline engine混合润滑mixture lubracation分离润滑cylinder crank injection无触点点火breakless ignition活塞阀进气piston-valve induction旋转阀进气rotary -valve induction簧片阀进气reed -valve induction气缸直径cylinder bore活塞行程stroke上止点top dead centre下止点bottom dead centre气缸工作容积piston sweptvolume压缩比compression ratio有效压缩比effective compression ratio曲轴箱压缩比crankcase compression ratio充量charging工质working medium工作循环working cycle换气-压缩行程scavenging-compression stroke膨胀-换气行程expansion-scavenging stroke扫气过程scavenging process扫气效率scavenging efficiency回流扫气loop scavenging曲轴箱扫气crankcase scavenging气缸压缩压力compression pressure without combustion 排气背压exhaust back pressure工作过程working process指示功indicated work点火提前角advance angle of ignition配气相位port timing(valve timing)残余废气residual gas积碳carbon deposit爆燃edtonation气阻vapour lock标定功率rated power净功率net power指示功率indicated work power有效功率brake power机械损失功率mechanical loss最大功率maximum power储备功率peserve机械功率mechanical efficiency扭矩torque最大扭矩maximum torque转速engine speed标定转速rated speed起动转速starting speed最低空载稳定转速low idling speed最大功率转速maximum power speed最大扭矩转速maximum torque speed燃油混合比mixture ratio of fuel to oil燃油消耗率specific fuel consulmption燃油消耗量 fuel consulmption最低燃油消耗率minimum specific fuel consulmption 废气净化exhaust emission control汽油机净重net weight环境温度ambient temperature大气压力atmosphere pressure相对湿度Relative humidity台架试验bed test磨合running in工况behaviour性能试验performance test定期抽查试验sampling test on term起动试验starting test出厂试验predelivery test鉴定试验approval test气门间隙火花塞间隙调整分电器触点间隙3.1发动机部分Engine section3.1.1发动机总成Engine unit气缸盖组合Cylinder head assy气缸盖Cylinder head气缸盖衬垫Gasket,cylinder head气缸盖罩Cover,cylinder head气门室盖Cap,valve rocker arm room气缸盖螺栓Bolt,cylinder head气缸盖螺母Nut,cylinder head进气门Intake valve排气门Exhaust valve气门弹簧Valve spring气门弹簧座Valve spring retainer气门锁夹Valve cone half气门挡圈Upper retainer,valve spring气门顶帽Vavle cap进气门座Valve seat insert,intake排气门座Valve seat insert,exhaust气门导管Valve guide气门摇臂Rocker arm气门摇臂轴Rocker arm axle气门摇臂衬套Rocker arm bush气门摇臂轴支座Bracket,rock arm axle气门间隙调整螺钉Valve clearance adjusting screw气门间隙调整螺母Valve clearance adjusting nut气门推杆Push rod曲轴箱组合Crankcase assy气缸体组件Cylinder block group气缸体Cylinder block气缸套Cylinder liner曲轴箱Crankcase曲轴箱衬垫Gasket, crankcase曲轴箱盖Crankcase cover正时齿轮室Timing gear room正时惰齿轮Idler gear飞轮壳Flywheel housing油底壳Oil sump机油标尺Oil level stick正时齿轮室Timing gear曲轴连杆组合Crankshaft connecting-rod assy曲轴组件Crankshaft group曲轴Crankshaft主曲轴颈Main journal曲柄销Crank pin曲柄臂Crank arm曲轴平衡块Balance weight,crankcase飞轮Flywheel连杆组合件Connecting-rod group连杆Connecting-rod连杆衬套Bush,connecting-rod连杆轴承Bearing, connecting-rod连杆轴瓦Bearing shell,connecting-rod连杆盖Cap,connecting-rod连杆螺栓Bolt,connecting-rod连杆螺母Nut,connecting-rod活塞组合Piston assy活塞Piston活塞环Piston ring活塞销Piston pin活塞销挡圈Snap ring piston凸轮轴组合Camshaft assy凸轮轴Camshaft气门挺柱Tappet valve凸轮Cam簧片进气阀组合Reed intake valve assy簧片阀Reed valve限位板valve stopper进气阀板intake leaf排气管组合Exhaust pipe assy排气管Exhaust pipe排气管衬垫Gasket,exhaust pipe消音器组合Muffler assy消音器壳Muffler housing消音器芯Muffler core消音器连接螺母Connection nut,muffler化油器分总成Carburetor branch unit化油器浮子室组合Carburetor float bowl assy化油器浮子室Float bowl,carburetor化油器浮子Float,carburetor化油器针阀Needle valve,carburetor化油器针阀座Needle valve seat,carburetor化油器主喷管Main nozzle,carburetor化油器主量孔Main jet,carburetor化油器主量孔调整针Main jet adjusting screw,carburetor 化油器主量孔调整针座Seat,main jet adjusting screw化油器补偿喷管Compensating nozzle,carburetor化油器补偿量孔Compensating jet,carburetor化油器节油阀Economizer valve,carburetor化油器节油量孔Economizer jet,carburetor/Idle jet,carburetor 化油器怠速调整针Idle adjustin screw,carburetor化油器进油滤网Fuel filter,carburetor化油器阻风门Choke,carburetor化油器混合室体Mixing chamber body,carburetor化油器节气门Throttle valve, carburetor化油器Connecting bracket, carburetor机油泵体Oil pump branch unit机油泵分总成Oil pump机油泵主动齿轮Drive gear, oil pump机油泵被动齿轮Driven gear, oil pump机油泵主动齿轮轴Drive gear shaft, oil pump机油泵被动齿轮轴Drived gear shaft, oil pump机油泵驱动齿轮Oil pump cover机油泵驱动齿轮Oil pump drive gear机油泵限位阀Limiting pressure valve, oil pump机油泵进油管Inlet oil line, oil pump机油泵出油管Outlet oil line, oil pump离合器分总成Clutch branch unit离合器固定盘组合Clutch hub assy离合器固定盘Clutch hub离合器磨擦片Friction disc clutch离合器中间片Clutch plate离合器盖盘Cover plate,clutch离合器压盘Press plate,clutch离合器弹簧Spring,clutch离合器盘组合Clutch housing assy离合器盘Clutch housing离合器链轮Sprocket wheel,clutch离合器齿轮Gear,clutch离合器隔套Spacer,clutch离合器传动链条Drive chain,clutch离合器传动齿轮Drive gear,clutch离合器操纵杆Control lever,clutch离合器摇臂Rock arm,clutch离合器分离体组合Clutch release assy离合器分离体Clutch release离合器分离臂 Release arm, clutch离合器分离体支架Clutch release brancket变速器分总成Transmission branch unit变速器壳体Transmission housing变速器盖Transmission cover车速里程表从动齿轮Driven gear, odometer车速里程表从动齿轮衬套Driven gear bush, odometer变速器联轴器盘Coupling disc,transmission变速器主轴组合Main shaft assy,transmission变速器主轴Main shaft ,transmission主轴分档齿轮Shift gear,main shaft主轴衬套Main shaft bush变速器主轴链轮Main shaft sprocket,transmission变速器副轴组合Countershaft assy ,transmission变速器副轴Countershaft,transmission副轴结合套Shift gear,countershaft副轴分档齿轮Sliding sleeve countershaft变速器副轴链轮Countershaft sprocket,transmission变速器中间轴组合Inter mediate shaft assy,transmission变速器中间轴Inter mediate shaft ,transmission中间轴分档齿轮Shift gear,inter mediate shaft中间轴结合套Sliding sleeve,inter mediate shaft变速器倒档轴组合Reverse shaft assy,transmission变速器倒档轴Reverse shaft,transmission倒档齿轮Reverse gear倒档结合套Sliding sleeve,reverse shaft变速器起动轴组合Kick shaft assy,transmission变速器起动轴Kick shaft,transmission起动轴衬套Bush,kick shaft起动轴齿轮Kick gear起动轴齿轮衬套Bush,kick gear起动回位弹簧Kick spring变速器起动蹬杆组合Kick lever with pedal assy,transmission 变速器起动蹬杆Kick lever with pedal起动蹬杆止动螺钉Kick stopper screw变速器变档操纵组合Shift mechanism assy,transmission变速器变档操纵杆Gearshift control lever变档凸轮轴Gearshift drum变速器变档踏板Gearshift pedal变速器变档拔叉Gearshift fork变速器拔叉轴Axle,gearshift fork2.3.1油箱总成Fuel tank assy油箱盖组合Fuel tank cap assy油箱盖Fuel tank cap油箱盖密封垫圈Seal,fuel tank cap油箱盖锁Lock,fuel tank cap油箱Fuel tank加油口滤网Filter,fuel inlet油管Fuel line放油开关Fuel shut off cock3.2传动部分Transmission section3.2.1链传动部分Drive chain assy链传动总成Drive chain assy链传动轴Drive chain shaft链传动轴轴套Bush,drive chain shaft传动链轮Sprocket传动链轮壳Sprocket housing传动链条Drive chain缓冲壳体Bumper housing推力杆组合Thrust bar assy推力杆Thrust bar推力杆套Sleeve,thrust bar推力杆接头Joint,thrust bar横拉杆接头Joint,link bar3.2.2轴传动总成Axle drive assy传动分总成Propeller shaft branch unit传动轴组合Propeller shaft assy传动轴Propeller shaft传动轴密封套Sealing sleeve,propeller shaft万向节头Universal joint传动轴联轴器Coupling,propeller shaft花键套管Splined sleeve十字轴组合Cross shaft assy十字轴Cross shaft十字轴密封圈Seal,cross shaft十字轴卡环Snap ring ,cross shaft十字轴滚针轴承Needle bearing,cross shaft减速器分总成Reductor branch unit传动壳体组合Drive housing assy传动壳体Drive housing传动壳盖Cover,drive housing定向轴套Sleeve,direction shaft被动齿轮组合Driven gear被动齿轮壳体Driven gear assy被动齿轮Driven gear hub主动齿轮Drive gear3.2.3后桥总成Rear axle assy后桥壳体组合Rear axle housing assy后桥壳体Rear axle housing半轴套管Axle sleeve差速器组合D ifferential assy差速器壳体D ifferential case行星齿轮Spider gear行星齿轮轴Spider gear shaft差速器轴承座Beaing bracket differential case 半轴H alf-axle半轴齿轮 Gear,half-axle半轴轴承座 Beaing bracket,half-axle后链轮压板Clamping plate,rear sprocket3.3行车部分Chassis section3.3.1车架总成Frame assy主车架分总成Main frame branch unit主车架Main frame座垫支架seat bracket载物架Load bracket后轮叉Rear fork搁脚Footrest bar停车架Standing support边撑杆Side support蓄电池固定夹clamp for battery边车架分总成Side frame branch unit边车架Side frame边车架拉杆Side frame挡泥板分总成Mudguard branch unit挡泥板Mudguard挡泥板撑杆Mudguard suppot3.3.2减震器总成shock absorber assy前减震器分总成Front shock absorber branch unit方向柱组合steering stem assy方向柱steering stem方向支柱steering support stem方向柱联板Bracket,steering stem方向柱下联板Lower bracket,steering stem方向柱盖Stem cap前叉Front fork前叉盖组合体Front fork cover compound防尘密封圈Dusst seal沉头螺钉Countersunk screw前减震筒组合Front shock absorber tube assy前减震器套筒Front shock absorber outer tube前减震筒Front shock absek absorber tube前减震柱Front shock absorber stem前减震弹簧Spring,front shock absorber前减震弹簧座Spring seat,front shock absorber前缓冲器组合Front bumper assy前缓冲器壳体Front bumper tube前缓冲器杆Front bumper stem前缓冲器活塞Front bumper piston后减震器分总成Rear shock absorber branch unit后减震器套筒Rear shock absorber outer tube后减震筒Rear shock absorber tube后减震器活门Rear shock absorber outer tube后减震器活塞Rear shock absorber piston后减震器活塞杆Rear shock absorber piston-rod后减震器弹簧Spring,rear shock absorber后减震器弹簧座Spring seat,rear shock absorber后减震缓冲衬套Buffer bush,rear shock absorber后减震器悬挂支架Suspension bracket,rear shock absorber 悬挂总成Suspension assy钢板弹簧分总成leaf spring branch unit钢板弹簧leaf spring钢板弹簧固定螺栓Mounting bolt,leaf spring钢板弹簧吊耳销pin,leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧吊耳Leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧稳定杆Stable bar,leaf spring钢板弹簧稳定杆压板Clamping plate,table bar边悬挂分总成Side suspension branch unit边悬挂摇臂组合Side suspension rocker arm assy边悬挂摇臂Side suspension rocker arm边悬挂摇臂衬套Bush,side suspension rocker arm边悬挂摇臂轴rocker arm shaft,side suspension边悬挂摇臂轴承座Bearing bracket,side suspension边悬挂支架Bracket,side suspension边悬挂支承Support,side suspension扭力杆Torsion barC车轮总成Wheel assy外胎Tire内胎Tube内胎衬带Dust seal轮辋Wheel rim辐条Spoke辐板Spoke plate轮毂Wheel hub缓冲橡皮Rubber ,wheel damper轮毂盖罩Hub dust cover轮轴Wheel axle轮距调整接头Adjusting joint for wheelbase操纵制动部分Control-brake section方向油门操纵总成Steering and throttle controller assy方向把组合Steering handle assy方向把Steering handle holder方向把支架Bracket,steering handle油门控制器组合Throttle controller assy油门控制器Holder,throttle controller油门钢索Tlhrottle cintroller cable油门壳体Body,throttle controller油门控制器滑块Slide,throttle controller操纵摇臂LeverLever bracket后视镜Rearview mirror制动拉索组合Brake control cable assy制动钢索Brake control cable制动调节螺母Adjusting nut,brake control cable制动调节筒Adjusting sleeve,brake control cable制动回位弹簧Retun spring,brake control cable离合器拉索组合Clutch control cable assy离合器钢索Clutch control cable离合器钢索调节套筒Adjusting sleeve ,lutch control cable 3.4.2z制动总成Brake assy制动鼓盖组合Brake panel assy制动鼓盖Brake panel制动鼓盖轴套Axle nut, brake panel制动蹄块转轴Axle , brake shoe制动蹄块组合Brake shoe assy制动蹄块Brake shoe制动蹄片Friction sheet brake shoe制动蹄块回位弹簧Return spring, brake shoe制动凸轮Brake cam制动摇臂Brake arm制动摇臂弹簧Spring,brake arm制动拉杆Brake lever制动限位板Brake stopper坡道停车器Parking brake制动踏板组合Brake pedal assy制动踏板Brake pedal制动踏板轴Axle,brake pedal制动架Brake bracket3.5驾驶室货厢部分Cab and packing box section驾驶室总成Cab assy驾驶室壳体Cab body挡风玻璃Windshield仪表板instrument panel发动机护罩protecting cover ,engine发动机护板protecting jacket ,engine工具箱Toolbox车门组合Door assy车门Door车门窗Door window车门锁Lock,door手把Handle边斗总成Side boat assy边斗Side boat舱盖Boat cover舱盖锁紧轴Lock axle,boat cover备胎座Bracket,spare wheel边斗盖布Tarpaulin,side boat边斗垫板Mat,side boat3.5.2车厢总成Packing box assy车厢墙板Cab wall车厢底板Cab floor车厢栏杆Cab railing车座总成Seat assy座垫Seat靠背Back cushion3.6电气仪表部分Electric equipment and instrument section 3.6.1发动机电器总成Engine electric equipment assy充电发电机Alternator点火线圈Ignition coil分电器Distributor继电器contact breaker磁电机magneto火花塞Spark plug高压线High tension wire起动电机Starting motor3.6.2电气仪表总成Electric equipment and instrument assy前大灯Headlight边车灯Side light指示灯Pilot lamp转向灯Direction light尾灯Taillight起动开关Starter switch转换开关Chang-over switch刹车灯开关Stoplight switch点火开关ignition switch综合开关Comprehensive switch电流表Ammeter车速里程表Odometer继电器Relay调节器Regulator整流器Silicon retifier刮水器Windshield wiper闪烁器Flasher电喇叭Horn电缆Cable蓄电池Battery发动机转速表Speedometer,engine二极管Diode车速表Speedometer套筒轴承, 滑动轴承sleeve bearing轴承下挡圈Lower check ring,bearing下保持架(含钢球φ6.35)Down bearing(cage Ballφ6.35)轴承下座圈Lower seat ring,bearing 轴承上座圈Upper seat ring,bearing上保持架(含钢球φ4.7625)Up bearing(cage Ballφ4.7625)轴承上挡圈Upper check ring,bearing。
玩机车的专业术语
玩机车的专业术语一、什么是机车?机车,又称为摩托车,是一种由发动机驱动的两轮或三轮小型交通工具。
它以其灵活性、速度和机动性而受到广大消费者的喜爱。
在玩机车的过程中,我们经常会涉及一些专业术语,在这篇文章中,我们将深入探讨这些术语,以帮助你更好地理解和享受机车文化。
二、机车的基本构成机车由许多部件组成,下面将详细介绍各个部件的功能和术语。
1. 发动机发动机是机车的核心部件,它驱动车辆行驶。
在机车中,常见的两种发动机类型是内燃机和电动机。
2. 轮胎轮胎是机车与道路之间唯一的接触点,对于行驶稳定性和安全性至关重要。
常见的轮胎类型包括胎面宽度、断面比和轮胎花纹等。
3. 刹车系统刹车系统用于控制机车的速度和停车。
常见的刹车系统类型包括盘式刹车和鼓式刹车。
还有防抱死系统(ABS)等辅助刹车装置。
4. 悬挂系统悬挂系统通过减震器和弹簧等部件,提供机车在不平路面上的行驶稳定性和舒适性。
5. 转向系统转向系统控制机车的转弯半径和稳定性。
一般有前叉转向和后摇臂转向两种机构。
6. 油箱油箱用于储存燃油或电池供电。
油箱的容量和位置可以影响机车的续航里程和重心平衡。
7. 转速表转速表显示发动机的转速,可以帮助骑手掌握发动机的工作状态和换挡时机。
8. 电子设备电子设备包括蓄电池、点火器、喇叭、指示灯等,为机车提供电力和辅助功能。
9. 挡泥板挡泥板位于机车车轮上方,用于避免泥沙和水溅到机车和骑手身上。
三、机车的性能参数除了基本构成,机车还有一些重要的性能指标,下面将详细介绍。
1. 排量排量是指发动机每个工作循环吸气和排气的总量,代表着发动机的大小和功率。
常见的排量单位有cc(立方厘米)。
2. 最大马力最大马力是发动机在最高转速下输出的最大功率,直接影响机车的加速性能和最高速度。
3. 扭矩扭矩是发动机输出的旋转力矩,代表着发动机的力量和爬坡能力。
4. 0-100加速0-100加速是指从静止加速到100公里/小时所需的时间,是评价机车加速性能的一个重要指标。
摩托车常见的名词术语(二)
摩托车常见的名词术语(二)
于曰桂
【期刊名称】《摩托车》
【年(卷),期】2004(000)005
【摘要】摩托车整车部分常见的名词术语基本上有三个方面.一是整车结构尺寸,二是整车的性能指标,三是构成整车的零部件。
构成整车的零部件我们将在介绍整车具体结构时进行介绍,这里我们主要介绍前两部分。
【总页数】3页(P53-55)
【作者】于曰桂
【作者单位】无
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】U483
【相关文献】
1.摩托车常见的名词术语(一) [J], 于曰桂
2.常见摩托车用化油器(二) [J], 赵景云
3.迅达摩托车发动机常见故障及排除方法(二) [J], 温廷栋
4.对部分常见的田径主要训练名词术语的浅析(二) [J], 张守瑜
5.常见名词术语的正误称谓(二) [J],
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摩托车配件行业常见专业名词(摩配必读)一、车型分类:骑士车: motorcycle 踏板车:scooter , moped scooter越野车:dirt bike 弯梁车:cub沙滩车:ATV 农夫车:UTV卡丁车:Go kart 小跑:pocket bike二、动力部分:顶杆机:CG engine 链条机:CB engine卧式发动机:Horizontal engine, C series engine, cub engine. GY6发动机:GY6 engine 风冷发动机:air-cooled engine水冷发动机:water-cooled engine 两冲发动机:2-stroke engine 四冲发动机:4-stroke engine 冲程:stroke缸头:cylinder head 缸体:cylinder body缸体总成:cylinder assy. 活塞:piston活塞环:piston rings 气门:valve曲轴:crankshaft 凸轮轴:camshaft摇臂:rocker, rock arm 启动电机:start motor磁电机:magneto 磁电机定子:stator磁电机转子:rotor 化油器:carburetor, carb 箱体:case 齿轮:gear主轴:main shaft 副轴:counter shaft离合器:clutch 离合器片:clutch disc脚踏启动器:kick starter 超越离合器:starter clutch 主动轮:driving wheel 从动轮:driven wheel链轮:sprocket 小飞:front sprocket大飞:rear sprocket 机油泵:oil pump三、转向及操纵系统:前叉:front fork 把手:handle,handle grip 连接板:connecting plate、connection board仪表:odometer,instrument 开关:switch, switch assy. 灯具:lamps,light避震,减震器:suspension, absorber, shock absorber刹车系统:brake system 碟刹总成:disc brake assembly 四、车体件:塑料件plastic parts 挡风罩wind shield大撑main stand 平叉Rear fork坐垫cushion 油箱fuel tank消声器muffler 脚蹬footrest大撑main stand 小脚 side stand挡泥板fender 轮辋wheel rim轮毂hub,wheel hub 轴axle辐条 spoke五、电器件electric parts高压包electric coil, ignition coil继电器relay 整流器rectifier闪光器flasher 套锁key set喇叭horn六、易损件:电池battery 皮带belt轮胎tyre, tire 内胎tube , inner tube火花塞spark plug 灯泡bulb轴承bearing 纸垫gasket油封oil seal 链条 chainO形环O-ring 标准件standard parts机油滤芯oil filter 进气管 intake空滤器air filter 空滤器滤芯air filter elements 碟刹片disc brake pad 刹车蹄块 brake shoe反光片reflector 螺钉 screw垫圈 washer七、附件:附件accessory 竞赛服 racing clothes 竞赛裤 racing trousers 护具 protective utensils 护目镜 eye-guarder glasses 后视镜rear viewmirror弹簧 Spring 后尾箱rear box头盔helmet 雨衣water-proofshirt碟刹锁disc brake lock 手套glove工具袋toolbag、tool kit八、技术&工艺:喷漆 painting 镀铬chrome铝合金aluminum alloy 技术体系technologysystem数控车床:CNC 工程塑料:ABS九,基本单词形式发票 proforma invoice 商业发票 commercial invoice领事发票 cosular invoice 海关发票 customs invoice铭牌 name/product plate 订舱申请 booking request装运说明 shipping instructions 发运单 despatch order发运通知 despatch advice 贷记单 credit note借记单 debit note 汇款通知 remittance advice银行汇票 banker's draft 汇票 bill of exchange本票 promissory note 保险赁证 insurance certificate保险单 insurance policy 保险人发票 insurer's invoice承保单cover note 托运单shipping note 货物收据 goods receipt 港口费用单 port charges document.入库单 warehouse warrant 提货单 delivery order装卸单 handling order 通行证 gate pass运单 waybill 提单 bill of lading正本提单 bill of lading original 副本提单 bill of lading copy 海运单 sea waybill不可转让的海运单证(通用) non-negotiable maritime transport document.nbsp(generic)全程提单 house bill of lading 空运单 air waybill订舱确认 booking confirmation要求交货通知 calling foward notice运费发票 freight invoice货物到达通知 arrival notice(goods) 无法交货的通知 notice of circumstances preventing delvery (goods)无法运货通知 notice of circumstances preventing transport (goods)交货通知 delivery notice (goods) 载货清单 cargo manifest 载货运费清单 freight manifest集装箱载货清单 container manifes (unit packing list)出口许可证 export licence出口结汇核销单 exchange control declaration, exprotT2L出口单证(原产地证明书)(欧共体用) despatch note model T2L 商品检验申请表 application for inspection certificate商品检验证书 inspection certificate原产地证书申请表 certificate of origin, application for原产地证书 certificate of origin原产地申明 declaration of origin进口许可证 import licence进口货物报关单 goods declaration for implortation政府合同 government contract 订购单 purchase order包装说明 packing instruction 询价单 enquiry意向书 letter of intent 订单 order总订单 blanket order 现货订单 sport order租赁单 lease order 紧急订单 rush order样品订单 sample order十,贸易术语FOB Free On Board(…… named port of shipment)--船上交货(…指定装运港)),是指卖方在指定的装运港将货物装船超过船舷后,履行其交货义务。
这意味着买方必须从那时起承担一切费用以及货物灭失或损坏的一切风险。
它要求卖方办理货物出口结关手续。
CFR Cost and Fright(… named port of destination)--成本加运费(……指定目的港),是指卖方必须支付成本费和将货物运至指定的目的港所需的运费,但货物灭失或损坏的风险以及货物装船后发生事件所产生的任何额外费用,自货物于装运港越过船舷时起即从卖方转由买方承担。
CIF Cost,Insurance and Fright(…named port of destination)--成本、保险费加运费(……指定目的港),指卖方除负有与CFR术语相同的义务外,卖方还必须办理货物在运输途中应由买方承担的货物灭失或损坏风险的海运保险。
卖方订立保险合同并支付保险费。
本术语要求卖方办理货物出口结关手续。
FCA Free Carrier(…named place)--货交承运人(……指定地点),卖方办理货物出口结关将货物交到指定的地点由买方指定的承运人照管,履行其交货义务。
买方必须自负费用订立从指定地或地点发运货物的运输合同,并将有关承运人的名称、要求交货的时间和地点,充分地通知卖方,负担货交承运人后的一切费用和风险,本术语可适用于各种运输方式,包括多式联运。
CPT Crriage Paid To(…named place of destination)--运费付至(……指定目的地。
),是卖方支付货物运至指定目的地的运费。
关于货物灭失或损坏的风险以及自货物交至承运人后发生事件所产生的任何额外费用各自货物已交付承运人照管之时起,从卖方转由买方负担。
本术语适用于各种运输方式。
如果需要利用后续承运人将货物运至指定目的地,则风险自货物交付给第一承运人时转移。
本术语要求卖方办理货物出口清关手续,并支付有关的费用和税捐。
CIP Crriage Insurance Paid To(…named place of destination)--运费、保险费付至(……指定目的地),是指卖方除负有与CPT术语相同的义务外,卖方还须办理货物在运输途中灭失或损坏的买方风险取得货物保险,订立保险合同,并支付保险费。