中考英语短语分类集合
中考英语重点介词短语归纳
介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关：lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览：on show = on display22. 充满…：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to = because of24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造：be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
中考英语重点短语汇总
中考英语重点短语汇总DAY 11. add up 合计2. calm down 平静/镇定下来3. have got to 不得不、必须4. be concerned about…关心，挂念5. go through 经历、经受6. set down 记下、放下、登记7. a series of 一系列8. on purpose 故意9. in order to 为了……10. at dusk 在黄昏时刻11. face to face 面对面地12. no longer/not…any longer 不再……13. suffer from 遭受、患病14. get/be tired of 对……厌烦15. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包16. get along with 与……相处17. fall in love 爱上DAY 21. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. at present 目前4. make use of 利用5. such as 例如6. play a part in 扮演一个角色DAY 31. ever since 从那以后2. be fond of 喜欢3. care about 关心；忧虑；4. change one’s mind 改变主意5. make up one’s mind 下决心6. give in 投降；屈服7. as usual 照常8. at midnight 在午夜DAY 41. right away 立刻马上2. as if 仿佛，好像3. at an end 结束4. in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪5. dig out 掘出，发现6. a (great) number of 大量的DAY 51. out of work 失业2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. in trouble 在困难的处境中4. turn to 求助于5. lose heart 灰心6. come to power 掌权，上台7. set up 设立，建立8. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）9. in one's opinion 意见，看法DAY 61. in search of 寻找2. belong to 属于3. in return 作为回报4. at war 处于交战中5. less than 少于6. take apart 拆开7. think highly of 高度评价DAY 71. take part in 参加，参与2. stand for 代表，象征，表示3. as well 也，又，还4. in charge 主管，看管5. one after another 一个接一个地DAY 81. from…on 从…...时起2. as a result 结果3. so…that 如此…以至于4. human race 人类5. in a way 在某种程度上6. with the help of 在…...的帮助下7. deal with 处理8. watch over 看守，监视DAY 91. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. in peace 和平地，安详地3. in danger of 在危险中4. in relief 如释重负，松了口气5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来6. protect…from 保护…不受…之害7. pay attention to 注意8. come into being 形成，产生9. according to 按照，根据10. so that 以至于DAY 101. dream of 梦见，梦想2. to be honest 实话说3. attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）4. in cash 用现金，有现钱5. play jokes on 戏弄6. rely on 依赖，依靠7. be/get familiar with 熟悉8. or so 大约9. break up 打碎，分裂10. in addition 另外11. sort out 分类12. above all 最重要，首先DAY 111. take place 发生2. in memory of 纪念3. dress up 盛装，打扮4. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗5. look forward to 期望，盼望6. day and night 日夜7. as though 好像8. have fun with 玩的开心9. turn up 出现，到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. hold one’s breath 屏息12. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸13. remind of 提醒DAY 121. ought to 应该2. lose weigh 减肥3. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚4. tell a lie 说谎5. win…back 赢回6. earn one’s living 谋生7. in debt 欠债8. cut down 削减，删节9. before long 不久以后10. put on weight 增加体重DAY 131. bring up 抚养2. go ahead 前进3. by accident 偶然4. stare at 盯着看5. account for 导致，做出解释6. on the contrary 与此相反u&7. take a chance 冒险8. in rags 衣衫褴褛9. as for 关于，至于DAY 141. in time 及时，终于2. lay eggs 下蛋3. give birth to 产生，分娩4. in one’s turn 轮到某人5. prevent from 阻止6. cheer up 感到振奋7. now that 既然8. break out 突发，爆发9. watch out 密切注视DAY 151. rather than 与其，不愿2. settle down 定居，平静下来3. manage to do 设法做4. catch sight of 看见，瞥见5. have a gift for 对…有天赋6. in the distance 在远处DAY 161. human beings 人类2. move off 离开，启程3. lead a...life 过着…的生活4. crowd in 涌入脑海5. look down upon/on 看不起6. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及7. by chance 碰巧8. come across 偶遇9. carry on 继续，坚持DAY 171. thanks to 幸亏，由于2. rid…of 摆脱，除去3. be satisfied with 对…感到满意4. would rather宁愿5. build up 逐渐增加，建立，开发6. lead to 导致7. focus on 集中与8. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响DAY 181. up to now 直到现在2. feel/be content with 对…满足3. badly off 穷的，缺少的4. pick out 挑出，辨别出5. cut off 切断，断绝6. star in 担任主角DAY 191. defend against 保卫…以免受2. be likely to 很可能3. in general 总的来说，通常4. at ease 舒适，自由自在5. lose face 丢脸6. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃DAY 201. be famous for 以…闻名2. no wonder 难怪，不足为奇3. be modeled after 仿造4. in advance 提前5. get close to 接近6. come to life 活跃起来DAY 211. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. expose to 使显露4. link to 将…和…连接5. apart from 除了6. be strict with 对…严格7. make sense 讲的通，有意义DAY 221. consist of 由…组成2. divide…into 把…分成3. break away from 脱离4. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉5. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑6. take the place of 代替7. break down 损坏，破坏DAY 231. take up 拿起，开始，继续2. lose sight of 看不见3. sweep up 横扫4. slide into 移动，溜进5. speed up 加速DAY 241. concentrate on 集中，聚集2. depend on 依靠3. accuse…of 控告4. so as to 为了5. ahead of 在…前面DAY 251. first aid 急救2. fall ill 生病3. electric shock 触电，电休克4. squeeze out 榨出，挤出5. over and over again 反复，多次6. in place 在适当的位置7. a number of 许多8. put one’s hands on 找到9. make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作用DAY 261. a great deal 大量2. on the other hand (可是)另一方面3. appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣DAY 271. take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容2. run out of 用完3. be made up of 由……构成4. in particular 尤其；特别5. try out 测试；试验6. let out 发出；放走DAY 281. due to 由于……2. decide on 对……作出决定3. feel like (doing) 想要(做)……4. in spite of 不顾；不管5. take risks (a risk) 冒险6. get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)7. at risk 处境危险；遭受危险DAY 291. come about 发生；造成2. subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购3. quantities of 大量的4. go up 上升；增长；升起5. result in 导致6. be opposed to 反对……7. even if 即使8. keep on 继续9. on the whole 大体上；基本上10. on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人11. put up with 忍受；容忍12. so long as 只要13. an so on 等等DAY 301. make one’s way 前往2. glance through 匆匆看一遍3. vary from…to…由……到……不等DAY 311. adapt to 适合2. all in all 总而言之3. all the best（祝你）一切顺利4. cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）5. in many ways 在很多方面6. in other words 换句话说7. make fun of 取消8. meet with 遇到；会晤；经历9. never mind 不必担心10. out of breath 上气不接下气11. sit around 闲坐着DAY 321. set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省2. be bound to 一定做……3. in all 一共4. leave…alone 让……一个人呆着；和……单独在一起5. ring up 给…..打电话6. test out 考验7. turn around 转向；回转DAY 331. be/become aware of 对……知道；明白；意识到2. help(…)out 帮之某人摆脱困境或危难3. scare to death 吓死了4. upside down 上下翻转DAY 341. (be) dying to 极想；渴望2. dry out 使浸水之物完全变干3. dry up 干涸4. hear from 接到……的信5. in need 在困境中6. participate in 参加；参与7. the other day 不久前的一天DAY 351. adjust to 适应；调节2. as far as one is concerned 就……而言3. day in and day out 日复一日4. fit in 相适合；相融合5. keep it up 保持成绩优秀；继续干下去6. out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论7. settle in （迁入新居，更换工作后）安顿下来DAY 361. a great/good many 许多2. apply for 申请；请示得到3. back to back 背靠背4. by means of…用…方法；借助5. keep up 坚持；继续；沿袭（风俗、传统）6. live on 继续存在；继续生存7. make a life 习惯新的生活方式、工作等8. mark out 划线；标出…界线9. team up with 与…合作或一起工作10. take in 包括；吸收DAY 371. pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2. strike...into one's heart 使…刻骨铭心3. in vain 白费力气；枉费心机4. in favour of 赞成；支持5. in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）6. (be )cast down 沮丧；不愉快7. bring back to life 使复生；使复活8. (be) bound to (do) 一定或注定（做）DAY 381. (be) bound to (do) 一定或注定（做）2. call up 给…打电话3. dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入4. get through 没法联系上；（没法）做完；通过5. hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住6. out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障7. ring back 回复电话8. ring off 挂断电话9. set about 开始；着手10. set out (to do) 开始（做）DAY 391. fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡2. from time to time 不时；偶尔3. generally speaking 一般说来4. in need of 需要5. in terms of 就...来说；从...角度6. make one's acquaintance 结识；与...相见7. once more 再一次8. show…in 带或领…进来DAY 401. regardless of 不顾；不管2. cut up 切碎3. date back 追溯到…4. (be) fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5. look ahead 向前看；为将来打算6. at most 至多；最多。
中考英语短语总汇
中考英语短语总汇a bit (of) 一点a few/一点；一些a kind of 一种a little/有点；少量；稍微a lot of /大量；许多a number of 一些the number of ...的数量a pair of /一双；一对；一副a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）a piece of 一张；一块according to 根据；按照across from 在.....对面after all 毕竟；终究after class /课下agree on 同意（某些人就某观点达成共识）agree with sb 赞成某人all day 整日all kinds of /各种各样的all one's life 一生一直all over the world /全世界all right 行all the best 一切顺利；万事如意all the same 同样all the time 一直and so on 等等=and the likeanother two students=two more students 又俩个学生arrive at \in 到达as …as /像…一样as a popular saying goes 俗话说；常言道as a result 结果as for 至于；对于as if/though 好像as long as 只要as soon as 一。
就as usual \before 像往常\ 以前一样as we know 众所周知as well /也；并；和；同as... as possible (sb can)尽可能。
ask （sb）for (向某人)要…at a low price 以低价at breakfast早餐时at Christmas在圣诞节at desk在桌前at first起初at home 在家at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at least至少at most 至多at night在晚上at noon 在中午at once立刻,马上at present 现在；目前at school在上学at the table 在桌子旁at table 在就餐at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始at the doctor’s在医务室at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾at the foot of在…脚下at the moment // now现在at the party\ cinema \meeting \gateat the same time同时at the top of 在。
中考英语短语汇总
中考英语短语汇总
中考英语常用短语汇总如下：
1. Keep up with: 跟上，跟得上
2. Look forward to: 期待，盼望
3. Get along with: 与…相处，和…友好相处
4. Give up: 放弃
5. Come up with: 提出，想出
6. Turn out: 结果是，证明是
7. Find out: 找出，查明
8. Make up: 编造，弥补
9. Run out of: 用完，耗尽
10. Break down: 出故障，崩溃
11. Go on: 继续，发生
12. Set off: 出发，启程
13. Look after: 照顾，照看
14. Give in: 屈服，让步
15. Take off: 起飞，脱下
16. Put off: 推迟，延期
17. Look up: 查找，抬头看
18. Get over: 克服，恢复
19. Turn into: 变成，成为
20. Hand in: 上交，交出
这些短语在中考英语考试中经常出现，掌握它们有助于更好地理解和应用语言。
记住这些常用短语并且在实际运用中灵活使用，对提高英语能力和应试水平有很大帮助。
中考英语考纲短语汇总
中考英语考纲词组1 a bit (of ) 有一点，一会儿2 a few 一些,少量3 a good/ great many 许多，大量4 a kind of 一种，一类5 a little 一点，少许6 a lot of 许多，大量7 a number of 一些，许多8 a pair of 一双，一对9 a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片10 according to 根据11 add up to 合计达……12 after class 课后13 again and again 反复地，再三地14 agree to do sth. 同意做某事15 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致16 all kinds of 各种各样的17 all over 到处，遍及，结束18 all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了19 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意20 arrive at /in a place 到达某地21 as a result (作为)结果22 as…as 像，如同23 as soon as 一……就……24 ask for 请求；要求25 at first 起初26 at last 最后；终于27 at least 至少；最少28 at once 立刻；马上29 at the same time 同时30 as usual 通常，平常地31 as well 也，还有32 be angry with 对（某人）生气33 be fond of 喜欢；喜爱34 be good at 擅长35 be interested in 对…感兴趣36 be late for 迟到37 be made of /from 由…制成38 be proud of 骄傲，自豪39 be strict with 对……要求严格40 be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于（做）……41 because of 因为；由于42 both ...and…两个都，既…又…43 break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断44 break out （战争，火灾等）突然发生，爆发45 bring up 教育，培养46 by air (bus , train , ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）47 by mistake 错误地48 by the way 顺便说49 call up 号召，打电话50 care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）51 carry on 继续下去，继续开展52 carry out 执行；完成53 catch up with 赶上（或超过）54 change into 转换成，把……变成55 check in 报到，登记56 check out 查明，结账57 cheer up 使…高兴起来58 come across (偶然)遇见（或发现）59 come back 回来，想起来60 come down 落，下来61 come from 出生（于），来自62 come on 来吧，赶快63 come to 共计，达到64 come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）65 connect to 连接，相连66 connect with 与……相连67 cut down 砍倒68 day and night 日日夜夜69 deal with 应付；处理70 do one's best 尽最大的努力71 depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖72 die out 消失，灭亡73 different from 与……不同74 divide …into…把……分成……75 do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）76 drop in 顺便走访（某人）77 each other 相互78 either …or 或者……或者……79 enjoy oneself 过得愉快80 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事81 fall behind 落后82 fall down 落下；摔倒83 fall into 掉入；落入84 face to face 面对面85 fall asleep 入睡86 fall ill 患病，病倒87 far away 遥远的88 far from 远离89 fill…with 用……填充90 fill in 填充91 find out 查明，发现，了解92 first of all 首先93 for ever 永远94 for example 例如95 from now on 从今以后，今后96 from then on 从那时起97 from…to…从……到……98 from time to time 不时，偶尔99 get away 逃离100 get back 返回，回来，回家101 get close (to) 接近102 get down 降下103 get off 脱下（衣服等），下车104 get on /along 上车；进展；相处105 get on/along with sb. 与……相处106 get out of 从…出来107 get/ be ready for 为…做准备108 get together 聚会，联欢109 get up 起床110 give away 赠送；颁发111 give back 归还；送回112 give out 分发113 give up 放弃114 go away 走开，离去115 go by 走过；经过；过去116 go fishing(shopping, skating) 去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）117 go for a walk 散步118 go in for 参加，喜欢119 go on 继续120 go on doing(/with)…继续做某事121 go out 出去，熄灭122 go over 仔细检查，复习123 go through 浏览；翻阅；通过；遭受；经历124 grow up 长大成人，成长125 had better (do) 最好（做）126 have a cold 患感冒127 hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻128 hang up 挂断电话129 have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快130 have classes 上课131 hand in 上交132 hear of 听说，知道133 hear from 收到……来信134 help oneself to 请随便吃点135 help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事136 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）137 hundreds of 几百，成百上千138 hurry up 赶快，快点139 in a hurry 匆忙，很快地140 in all 总之141 in a word 简言之，总之142 in danger 处在危险状态143 in fact 实际上，事实上144 in front of 在……前面145 in need of 需要，缺少146 in order 按顺序147 in order that 为了148 in order to 为了149 in other words 换句话说150 in public 当众，公开151 in surprise 吃惊，惊讶152 in the end 最后，终于153 in the future 今后，将来154 in time 及时，来得及155 instead of 代替，而不是156 join in 参加，加入157 just now 现在，刚才158 keep doing sth. 继续做某事159 keep in touch with 与…保持联系160 keep off 勿踏，勿踩161 keep on 继续（进行）162 keep one's word 守信163 keep up 保持，维持，继续164 knock at 敲（门、窗等）165 knock into sb. 撞上166 laugh at 嘲笑167 lead to 导致，导向168 let in 让……进来，放进169 learn…from…向…学习…170 lend …to…借…给…171 live on 以……为主食，靠……为生172 look over 检查173 look after 照顾174 look around 四周看175 look down upon 看不起，轻视176 look for 寻找177 look forward to 盼望178 look into 向…里面看去；调查179 look out 留神，当心180 look through 看穿，浏览181 look up 查找182 lots of 许多，大量183 make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸184 make friends with 与…交朋友185 make sure 确定，确保186 make up 和解，化装187 make up of 由……组成；构成188 make up one's mind 下决心189 millions of 成百万上千万；数以百万计190 more or less 或多或少191 neither…nor…既不……也不……192 next to 紧接着；相邻；次于193 no longer 不再194 not any more 不再195 not at all 一点也不196 not only …but also 不仅……而且……197 not so…as 不像；不如198 not till/ until 直到……才199 now and then 不时；偶尔200 of course 当然201 on duty 值日；值班202 on foot 走路；步行203 on show 展出；在上演（放映）204 on time 准时205 on /over the radio 通过收音机206 once again 再一次207 once more 再一次208 once upon a time 从前；很久以前209 one after another 一个接一个210 out of breath 上气不接下气211 out of order 运转不正常，出毛病212 out of work 失业213 over and over again 反复；多次重复214 pass by 经过215 pay attention to 注意……216 pay back 偿还（贷款等）217 pay for 付款218 pay off 偿清（欠款等）219 pick out 选出220 pick up 拾起；捡起；接收；开车去接221 point out 指出222 point to 指向（远距离）223 prevent…from 妨碍；防止，预防224 put away 储存；收起来；放好225 put down 放下；记下226 put off 推迟227 put on 穿；戴上；上演228 put on a performance 演出229 put on weight 发福；增加体重230 put out 扑灭；关熄231 put up 挂起；举起；贴（广告等）232 place of interest 名胜古迹233 plenty of 大量234 prefer…to…喜欢…而不喜欢…235 provide…with…提供……236 regard…as…把…看作237 ring back 回电话238 ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话239 ring up 打电话给……240 right away 立即；马上241 right now 立即；马上242 run away 逃跑，失控243 run out of 用完244 save one's life 挽救某人生命245 so as to 以便；为了246 see sb. off 为某人送行247 sell out 卖完；出卖248 send for 派人去叫（请）249 send out 发出；派遣250 separate…from…分开251 set down 放下252 set off 动身；起程；使爆发253 set out 出发；开始254 set up 建立；创立255 settle down 定居；平静下来256 side by side 肩并肩；一起257 so…that…如此……以至于……258 speed up 加快速度259 spend on 在……花钱260 stay up 熬夜261 stop doing sth. 停止做某事262 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事263 such as 例如264 take care of 照顾；照看265 take part in 参加266 talk with/to 与……谈话267 thank for 为……而感谢268 to one's surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是269 try one's best 尽某人最大努力270 take away 拿走271 take it easy 别着急；别紧张272 take off 脱下；起飞273 take one's time 从容；慢慢行动274 take out 取出275 take place 发生276 take sb. in the arms 搂抱277 take the place of 取代；代替278 talk about 谈论；议论279 talk of 谈论；议论280 the day after tomorrow 后天281 the day before yesterday 前天282 the more…the more…越……就越……283 the other day 前几天；某日284 think about 考虑（是否去做）285 think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法286 think over 仔细考虑287 thousands of 成千上万；几千288 throw away 扔掉289 too…to…太……而不能……290 try on 试穿；试试看291 try out 试验292 turn down 关小；调低293 turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）294 turn on 打开（水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）295 turn up 出现；来到；开大（声音）296 up and down 上下，来回297 used to do sth. 过去常常做某298 work on 从事；忙于299 wait for 等候；等待300 wake up 醒来301 work out 算出；解决302 worry about 担心；烦恼303 write down 写下，记下304 write to 写信给。
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍1.实义动词短语（Phrasal Verbs）实义动词短语是由动词和介词、副词等构成的固定搭配，在句子中作为整体使用。
常见的实义动词短语有：- Look after: 照顾- Take off: 脱下，起飞- Turn on: 打开- Put on: 穿上- Give up: 放弃- Get up: 起床2.系动词短语（Copular Verbs）系动词短语是由系动词和形容词、名词等构成的固定搭配，在句子中用来说明主语的状态或性质。
常见的系动词短语有：- Be happy: 快乐- Look tired: 看起来累- Feel sick: 感觉不舒服- Seem impossible: 看起来不可能3.动词+名词短语（Verb+Object Phrase）动词+名词短语是由动词和宾语组成的固定搭配，在句子中表示动作和接受动作的对象。
常见的动词+名词短语有：- Do homework: 做作业- Play basketball: 打篮球- Buy a book: 买书- Open the door: 打开门- Write a letter: 写信4.动词+副词短语（Verb+Adverb Phrase）动词+副词短语是由动词和副词构成的固定搭配，在句子中表示动作的方式、频率等。
- Speak loudly: 大声说话- Drive carefully: 小心驾驶- Walk slowly: 慢慢走- Eat quickly: 快速吃- Study hard: 努力学习这些是中考英语常见的动词短语分类及其例子，熟练掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
中考英语短语大全汇总带例句
中考英语短语大全汇总带例句中考英语短语大全汇总带例句中考英语考试中，短语是考生必须熟练掌握的一部分，下面是一些常用的中考英语短语大全，带有详细的解释和例句。
1. catch up with - 赶上例句：I have been working hard to catch up with my classmates.2. get along with - 与……相处例句：I usually get along with my classmates very well.3. look forward to - 期待例句：I am really looking forward to the summer vacation.4. make up - 编造，组成例句：I made up a story to explain why I was late.5. put off - 推迟例句：The meeting has been put off until next week.6. take care of - 照顾例句：My grandparents are too old to take care of themselves.7. turn up - 出现，出席例句：I was surprised when he turned up at my party.8. give up - 放弃例句：I will never give up my dream of becoming a doctor.9. keep up with - 跟上例句：She walks so fast that I can't keep up with her.10. look after - 照顾例句：My parents will look after my dog while I am on vacation.11. put on - 穿上例句：She put on her coat and went outside.12. take off - 脱下例句：He took off his shoes before entering the house.13. turn off - 关掉例句：Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.14. give away - 赠送，泄露例句：I gave away some of my old clothes to charity.15. keep on - 继续例句：He kept on talking even though nobody was listening.16. look at - 看例句：Can you look at this photo and tell me who is in it?17. put up - 搭建，张贴例句：They put up a tent in the park for the picnic.18. take out - 拿出，取出例句：She took out her phone to check the time.19. turn on - 开启例句：Can you please turn on the TV so we can watch the news?20. give back - 归还例句：I need to give back this book to the library.这些中考英语短语大全非常实用，掌握它们可以帮助考生在考试中更好地表达自己的思想和想法。
初中中考英语总结 303条结构类型短语
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2（比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home78between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个……eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go homeI forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get/have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132have been to …(地方）…去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have classIt's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happykeep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171laugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't langh at othersWe langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step mollerI made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make upbe made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to domind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201not… (形、副）at alleg: He's not tall at allshe doesn't junp far at all202not…at all 一点都不203not…either表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204not…until直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268the way to…（地点）到哪的路269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我准备好，好吗？Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果……怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ?= What's wrong ? 有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one's help294work at…在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do stheg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do298 yet :至今，用在否定句中299 you'd better do 最好做某事=you'd better not do 最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原）301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后303 太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于very ，修饰形容词。
中考英语常考短语汇总
中考常考短语一 . 常用动词短语归类 1. 动词 +介词短语 add to 增加agree with somebody 同意某人的意见或看法 arrive at (in到达ask for 请求begin with 以… 开始 care about关心change into变成come from 来自 , 出身于 come over走过来deal with对付 , 处理 depend on依靠die from (of死于do with对付 , 安排dream of梦想feel like doing想要做… get into进入get off下车 (船等get on上车 (船等go over复习 , 查阅 , 穿过 go through通过hear of听说hear from收到某人的来信 join in加入 , 和… 在一起 knock at (on敲击laugh at嘲笑lead to导致learn from向… 学习 leave for动身listen to听…live on靠… 谋生look after照看 , 照顾 look around环视look at看…look for寻找look into朝里看look like看起来像look the same看起来相像 look through查看make use of使用 pay for付款play against与… 比赛play with和… 一起玩 , 玩弄 prepare for为… 做准备send for派人去叫 (请send up发射shoot at朝… 射击shout at 朝… 叫喊talk about谈论talk of谈起think about考虑think of想法wait for等待work at从事 , 致力于worry about担心write to给某人写信2. 动词 +副词短语 (不带宾语 come along走过来come back回来come down下来come in进入come up过来get home回家go out出去 ,(灯 , 火熄灭 grow up长大hurry up赶快lie down躺下run away逃跑turn around转身3. 动词 +副词短语 (带宾语 cut down砍倒eat up吃光find out弄清 , 查出hand in上交hand out分发pick up拾起point out指出put away把… 收起来put off推迟put on穿戴 , 上演put up举起 , 建造 , 张贴send out发出take away取出think over仔细考虑try on试穿 , 试戴4. 动词 +副词短语 (可带宾语 , 也可不带宾语的fill in填满 , 顶替get back回来 , 取回get on使… 进展 (继续 , 登上get out取出 , 出来go on继续 , 穿得上keep back阻止 , 不上前knock down击倒 , 平静下来look up查阅 , 抬头看set off衬托… , 出发take off取下 , 脱下 , 起飞turn back阻挡 , 返回wake up叫醒 , 唤醒wear out使… 筋疲力尽 , 穿坏work out制订出 , 算出write down写下 , 降低…5. 动词 +副词 +介词短语catch (keep up with跟上 , 赶上com up to 到… 跟前do well in在… 方面做得好get on (along with… 的进展情况 , 与… 相处get out of 从… 中出来look forward to doing期待work hard at在某方面努力学习write back to给… 回信6. 动词 +名词短语catch ( have, get a cold感冒do one’ s homework做作业do (try one’ s best尽力do some shopping (cooking, reading, washing 购物 (做饭 , 读书 , 洗衣服 enjoy oneself ( have a good time 玩得高兴give a concert举行音乐会give a talk做报告have a cold感冒have a headache头痛have a lesson上课 have a look (rest, swim看一看 (休息 , 游泳have a seat入座have breakfast (lunch, supper吃早饭 (午饭 , 晚饭have sports进行体育活动join the Party (League 入党 (入团lose one’ s way迷路make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make one’ s way前行make up one’ s mind下定决心take one’ s temperature量体温take photos照相take place发生7. 动词 +名词 +介词短语catch (get, take hold of 抓住give a lesson to 给… 上课have a word with 与… 交谈have something (nothing to do with 与… 有关 (无关help oneself to 随便用 (吃 , 喝make a sentence with用… 造句make friends with与… 交朋友make fun of取笑make room for给… 让出地方make use of 使用pay attention to注意put one’ s heart into全神贯注于say hello (goodbye, sorry, yes, no to 向某人问好 (道别 , 道歉 , 同意 , 拒绝 shake hands with与某人握手show somebody around带领某人参观某地take a message for给… 捎个信take care of照看 , 照料take part in参加二 . 常用介词短语归类for ages很久的by air (train, bus乘飞机 (火车 , 公共汽车above all首先 , 最重要的是after all毕竟at all根本in all总共on business出差in a condition处于… 状态out of control无法控制at the corner在拐角处in the corner在角落里of course当然in the day在白天to one’ s surprise使… 感到吃惊的是 in surprise吃惊地on duty值班on earth究竟in the end最后for ever永远for example例如in fact实际上by far无比 , 显然at first起初at last最后on foot步行in the future在将来by half一半in half成一半的by hand用手工on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面…at home (work, school在家中 (在上班 , 在上学in a hurry匆忙地in no hurry不慌不忙地at least至少on the left (right在左 (右边in life一生中in line成一条线地before long不久at table在吃饭at the table在桌子旁边in mind在心中in a minute一会儿by mistake由于差错at once立刻 , 马上 by oneself独自地in the open air在户外in order按顺序的of one’ s own 属于自己的 at present如今in public公开地over the radio通过无线电 on sale可供购买的 , 出售 at sea在海上航行on show展览in size在尺寸方面in space在空中in the sun在阳光下at a time每次at all times总是at times有时behind the times 落后于时代 in time及时on time按时in no time立刻in town在城里in turn轮流 , 依次2. 名词 +介词短语advice on… 方面的建议answer to… 的答案difference between… 的区别 help with在… 方面的帮助key to … 的钥匙knowledge of对… 的了解member of… 的成员money for… 的钱way to去… 的路3. 介词 +名词 +介词短语 at the age of 在… 岁时at the beginning of在… 的开端 at the head of在… 的带领下 by the side of在… 旁in place of代替in the middle of在… 中间 4. 名词 +介词 +名词短语 arm in arm手挽手day after day日复一日day by day逐日的face to face面对面的first of all首先little by little逐渐地once upon a time从前one after another一个接一个 one by one一个一个地step by step逐步地year after year一年接一年地 5. 介词 +名词 +介词 +名词短语 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from east to west从东到西 from first to last自始至终 from head to foot 从头到脚三 . 常见形容词短语归类be absent from缺席be afraid of害怕be angry at因某事生气be angry with生某人的气 be careful of细心be close to靠近be covered with被… 所覆盖 be different from与… 不同 be famous for以… 而闻名 be far from远离be filled with充满be fond of喜欢be friendly to对… 友好be full of充满be good at擅长be good for适于 , 对… 有益 be interested in对… 感兴趣 be kind to对… 仁慈be pleased with对… 感到满意 be polite to对… 有礼貌be proud of以… 感到自豪 be ready for准备好be rich in丰富be short for… 的简略形式 be slow at迟钝be sorry for遗憾 , 抱歉be strict with对某人要求严格 be successful in在… 方面成功 be sure of对… 有把握be surprised at对… 感到吃惊 be worried about对… 感到担忧重点句型1. as soon as一… 就I will call you as soon as I arrive in New York.我一到纽约就给你打电话 .2. as … as … 与… 一样…He is as clever as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样聪明 .3. not as/so… as 不像… 那样…This book is not as (so interesting as that one.这本书不像那本书那么有趣 .4. as … as possible尽可能…Try to speak English as much as possible.尽可能地多说英语 .5. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物Tom always asks his mother for pocket money.汤姆总是向他的妈妈要零用钱 .6. ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事 My classmates often ask me to go swimming with them.我的同学经常请我和他们一起去游泳 . 7. ask sb. not to do sth.请求某人别做某事Peter ’ s wife often asks him not to smoke.彼得的妻子经常求他别抽烟 .8. tell sb. to do sth.告诉 (叫某人做某事Teacher always tells the students to finish homework on time.老师总是告诉同学们要按时完成作业 . 9. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉 (叫某人别做某事Mother told her son not to play in the street.妈妈告诉她的儿子别在街道上玩 . 10. be afraid of sth.害怕某物Mary is afraid of dogs.玛丽害怕狗 . 11. be afraid of doing sth.I am afraid of getting to school late. 我害怕上学迟到 .12. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事Everybody on the foot ball team is afraid to lost the game.足球附后每个人都害怕输了这场比赛 .13. be afraid that(宾语从句恐怕…I am afraid that you are right this time.恐怕你这次不对 .14. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事The students are busy preparing for the coming exam.学生们正忙着准备即将到来的考试 .15. be busy with sth.忙于某事Look! People are busy with farm work.看 ! 人们正忙着农活 .16. be famous for以… 而著名Xi ’ an is famou s for its long history.西安以它悠久的历史而闻名 .17. be late for sth. 误了某事Don ’ t be late for the meeting next time.下次开会别迟到了 .18. be late to do sth.做某事迟了I was late to get to school yesterday.昨天我到校晚了 .19. be ready for sth.为… 做准备I am ready for the match.我为比赛做准备 .20. be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事John is always ready to help others.约翰随时准备着帮助别人 .21.be sorry for sth.为… 感到难过 (遗憾 , 抱歉I forgot your birthday. I am sorry for that.我忘了你的生日 , 为此我感到抱歉 .22. be sorry to do sth. 做某事很难过 (遗憾 , 抱歉I am sorry to tell you that yo u didn’ t pass the driving test again.我很遗憾地告诉你又没通过驾驶考试 .23. be glad/happy that(宾语从句高兴…I am glad that everyone is ready.我很高兴大家都准备女孩子 .24. both… and… 两者都…We are both classmates and friends.我们既是同学又是朋友 .25. buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb.买给某人某物 /把某物买给某人My father bought a gift for me last week.我爸爸上周给我买了个礼物 .26.give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.给某人某物 /把某物给某人Please give some water to me.请把水给我 .27. show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.给某人看某物Show me your ticket, please.请出示你的票 .28. send sb. sth./ send sth. to sb.给某人寄 /发某物On your mother ’ s birthday, you should send your mother a present if you can ’ t go back home.在你妈妈生日的时候 , 如果你不能回家 , 也应该给你妈妈买件礼物 . 29.pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb.传递给某人某物Mark, pass a piece of paper to me.马克 , 请递给我一张纸 .30. bring sb. sth./ bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物When you come here tomorrow, please bring me a storybook.当明天来这里的时候 , 请带来一本故事书 .31.lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物Please don’t lend others this bike.请不要把这辆自行车借给别人. I can lend some money to you if you need some.如果你需要的话,我会借你一些钱. 32.borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借用某物 He always borrows things from others but never gives back. 他总是向别人借东西,却从不归还. 33.tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 I would like to tell you something about myself.我想告诉你一些关于我自己的情况. 34.either…or…或者…或者…, 不是… 就是… These coat s are either big or small.这些外衣不是大了就是小了. 35. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 She enjoys reading funny stories 她喜欢看逗乐的故事. 36. hate to do sth.讨厌去做某事 I hate to do homework this afternoon.今天下午我讨厌写作业. 37. hate doing sth. I hate working outside in hot weather.我讨厌在炎热的天气下在室外工作. 38. finish doing sth.做完某事 If you finish doing your work, you can do what you like. 如果你做完你的工作,你可以做你喜欢做的事. 39. keep (on doing sth.坚持(持续做某事 Keep practicing English, your English will improve. 坚持练习英语,你的英语就会提高. 40. mind doing sth.介意做某事 Do you mind closing the window?你介意关上窗子吗? 41. get + 形容词的比较级变得更… Weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热了。
中考英语必背的分类短语
一. off 短语cut off切断keep off让开，不接近set off动身show off炫耀turn off关掉（水龙头，电视）see sb. off为某人送行二. with 短语agree with sb.同意某人的看法catch up with赶上compare with与...相比connect with与...相连deal with处理，对付fill...with...用...填充...help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人make friends with sb.与某人交朋友be strict with sb.对某人严格要求三. out 短语break out（战争等）突然发生，爆发carry out开展，执行check out检查，结账come out出来，出版，发行die out消失，灭亡find out查明，发现，了解give out分发hand out分发help out帮助解决困难let out放出，泄露pick out选出point out指出send out发出，派遣sell out卖完set out出发，开始try out试验work out算出，解决out of work失业out of breath上气不接下气四. in 短语arrive in到达（某地）break in闯入，强行进入，打断call in召集check in报到，登记come in进入，进来fill in填充give in屈服，让步join in参加，加入let in让...进来，放进in all总之in a hurry匆忙，很快地in a word简言之，总之in fact事实上，实际上in time及时，来得及in other words换句话说in common共同，共有in danger处于危险状态in peace和平的in publi当众，公开in surprise吃惊，惊讶in the end最后，终于in order按顺序in order to 为了in order that 为了五. on短语try on试穿，试试看turn on打开（水龙头，电视等）call on拜访，访问carry on继续下去come on来吧，赶快depend on依靠live on靠...为生keep on继续hang on（打电话时）不挂断hold on等一等spend...on...在...上花（钱、时间）congratulate...on为...向...祝贺on duty值日，值班on foot走路，步行on show展出，在上演on time准时on the radio 通过收音机六. To短语lead to导致，导向next to紧接着，相邻come to共计，达到belong to属于compare to...与...相比help oneself to请随便吃（喝）pay attention to注意point to指向according to根据，按照refer to提到，涉及，有关be used to (doing) sth.习惯（做）某事write to sb.给某人写信too...to...太...以至于不能...in order to为了so as to以便，为的是七. of 短语a bit of有点儿a number of许多a kind of一种，一类all kinds of各种各样的a lot of许多的，大量的lots of许多的，大量的a pair of一双，一副a piece of一块，一张，一片hundreds of成百上千的thousands of成千上万的millions of数以百万计的in front of在...前面in need of需要，缺少instead of代替，而不是be proud of 以...为骄傲/自豪hear of听说be made up of 由...组成、构成run out of用完talk of谈论，谈及think of想起，考虑，认为of course当然八. up 短语pick up拾起，拣起，开车去接give up放弃wake up醒来grow up长大成人，成长send up发出，射出take u占去，占据（时间，空间等）turn up出现，开大（声音等）hurry up赶快，快点儿bring up教育，培养build up建立speed up加快速度hang up挂断电话ring up打电话给call up号召keep up 保持，维持clear up 整理，收拾make up 和解，化妆九. from 短语hear from收到...的来信prevent sb.from doingsth.阻止某人做某事separate...from将...与...分开stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事far from远离be different from与...不同from time to time不时，偶尔from...to...从...到...十. down短语cut down砍倒get down下来turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下break down 损坏，分解up and down 上上下下十一. away 短语give away分发run away逃跑，避开throw away扔掉right away立即，马上十二. as短语as...as像...一样...同...一样...as long as只要as soon as一...就...as far as/so far as（表示程度、范围）就...，据...as well ass除...之外，也as well也，还有as if好像，仿佛as usual通常，平常地as a result （作为）结果regard... as... 把...看作...such as例如十三. by短语by accident偶然by air乘飞机by bus乘公共汽车by train乘火车by ship乘船by the way顺便说pass by经过十四. for短语pay for...为...付款wait for等候，等待send for派人去请stand for代表，象征for example例如for ever永远十五. at/all短语arrive at到达（某地）knock at敲laugh at嘲笑All over到处，遍及all right行了，好吧，（病）好了above all首先，尤为首要的是after all毕竟，终究十六. no/not短语no longer不再not any more不再not at all一点儿也不not only...but also不但...而且...not so...as不像...那么...，不如...那么...not...until...直到...才...十七. one’s短语do one’s best尽某人的最大努力earn one’s living谋生hold one’s breath屏住呼吸keep one’s word守信save one’s life挽救某人的生命take one’s time从容，慢慢行动make up one’s mind下定决心十八. 重叠短语again and again 反复地，再三地over and over 反复，多次重复face to face面对面side by side肩并肩，一起十九. come短语come across（偶然）遇见come back回来come down落下，下来come from来自come true变为现实，成为事实come up wit追上，赶上，想出come up走近，发生二十. get短语get up起床get away逃脱，离开get back返回，回家get down下降get in进入，收获get off下车get on上车get through 通过，拨通get along with 与...相处get close to 接近get together 聚会二十一. Go短语go ahead进行go away走开，离去go by走过，经过go fishing去钓鱼go shopping去买东西go skating去滑冰go for a walk去散步go off走开go on doing sth.继续做某事go on with继续go on继续go out出去，熄灭go over仔细检查，复习go through浏览，翻阅二十二. look短语look after照顾look ahead向前看，展望未来look down upon 看不起，轻视look for寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向...里面看，调查look out留神，当心look through浏览look up查找二十三. put短语put away收拾put down记下put off推迟put on穿/戴上，上演put on weight长胖put out扑灭，熄灭put up挂起，举起二十四. take短语take away拿走take it easy别着急，别紧张take off脱下，起飞take out取出take place发生take the place of 取代，代替二十五. 其他动词短语had better do最好做have a cold患感冒have a good time玩得高兴have classes上课do some cleaning做扫除do some shopping购物fall asleep入睡fall ill患病，病倒set free释放，解放feel like doing想要做二十六. 其他短语both...and... ...和...都either...or...或者...或者...neither...nor既不...也不...each other相互rather than而不，非a few一些，少量a little一点儿，少许even if即使，尽管even though即使，尽管once again再一次from now on从今以后from then on从那时起just now刚才right now立即，马上after class课后ever since从那时起直到现在the other day前几天，某日the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天。
中考英语高频考点词组
中考英语中的高频考点词组包括但不限于以下内容：
1. 动词短语：
- look forward to 期待
- carry out 实施
- give up 放弃
- come up with 提出
- put off 推迟
- take part in 参加
2. 形容词短语：
- be fond of 喜爱
- be interested in 对...感兴趣
- be good at 擅长
- be worried about 担心
3. 名词短语：
- a piece of 一片，一件
- a lot of 许多
- a number of 许多
- the number of ...的数量
- the way to ...的方法
- the reason why ...的原因
4. 副词短语：
- as soon as 一...就...
- at first 起初
- in the end 最后
- on purpose 故意地
- by accident 偶然地
5. 介词短语：
- in front of 在...前面
- on the way to 在去...的路上
- at the end of 在...的末尾
- in the middle of 在...中间
- on the other hand 另一方面
这些词组在中考英语中经常出现，并且对于理解阅读材料、写作和口语表达都具有重要作用。
熟练掌握这些高频考点词组将有助于提高英语应试能力。
初中英语2024届中考动词短语汇总
中考英语动词短语一、动词核心1.act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病2.be短语：be friendly/kind to对…友好；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名3.break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开4.bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育5.call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召e短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上7.cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉8. carry短语carry on进行carry out执行；进行carry away拿走carry off夺走，抢走9.catch短语catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火；烧着catch sight of发现；看到10.do短语：do away with 废除do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付11.drop短语：drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾drop on训斥，惩罚drop to one's knees跪下drop over顺便来访drop back后退,后撤;恢复drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败drop down卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behind落后,落伍drop a line 写信给某人12.die短语die of死于……(内因)die from死于……(外因)die out灭绝13.fall短语fall behind 落在...后面fall down 失败fall for 迷恋上...的当fall in 坍塌排队fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上fall out 争吵，解散，掉队fall on/upon 袭击，落到，由…承担fall through 失败，不能实现14.get短语：get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……(比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）15.give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去16.go短语：go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = leave for 动身去go on 发生，进行，继续go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成17.have短语：have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a try 试一试have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须18.hold短语：hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致19.keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺20.knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒21.look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look like…看起来像……look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）22.make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make one’s way to…往……走去make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明23.pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过24.pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）25.pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）26.put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put …to use 使用……，运用……put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起27.pull短语pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻；贬低pull on 随便穿上pull out of 从……中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从……拉出来pull sb up把……往上拉，把……拉上来pull ahead (of) 抢先；领先pull sth apart 分开；拆散pull away (from sth) （车辆）开动pull back 撤退；撤离pull sth off 完成pull over 驶向路边pull through 康复，痊愈；帮…复原；协助…完成pull together 通力合作pull up 停车；训斥28.send短语：send away 让走开send after 派人去追send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send off 驱逐送别, 给...送行send up 发射，射出，往上送29.set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做30.stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动31.take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take notice of 注意take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事32.think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出33.turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是34.try短语try on试穿try out试用try one’s best to do尽力去做……35.work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作.work in在某个大的地方工作work for为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出...答案, 解决；work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做……out of work失业work of art艺术作品二、介/副词核心1.动词+about speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2.动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶3.动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱4.动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾5.动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家6.动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做7.动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到8.动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持9.动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成10.动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况11.动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出12.动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看13.动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作14.动词+offbreak off打断carry off携走,带走come off脱掉,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下get off脱下衣服等get off下车give off散发出go off走开,消失,坏了keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落leave off''中断pay off还清put off延期,推迟ring off挂断电话see off送行set off出发show off炫耀start off出发take off脱下,起飞turn/switch off关掉15.动词+onbring on使...发展call on拜访carry on继续,进行depend on依靠feed on以...为生have on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以...为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动,往前走pass on传授,传递put on穿上,戴上,上演rely on依靠spend on在...花钱take on 雇佣,呈现try on试穿turn/switch on打开16.动词+upbreak up分解bring up抚养,呕吐,提出build up建立burn up烧毁catch up赶上clear up整理,收拾,放晴come up上来,长出,出现cut up切碎divide up分配do up整理,包装,打扮eat up吃完end up总结fix up修理,安排,装置get up起床,站起give up放弃,献出go up增长,上涨grow up 成长,长大hold up耽搁,使停顿hurry up赶快join up联结起来,参军keep up保持lay up积蓄look up查找,找出make up构成,组成open up开创,开辟pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到put up 搭/架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起ring up打电话send up发射set up架起,建立sit up熬夜speed up加快速度stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据tear up撕碎throw up呕吐turn up开大,出席,出现use up用完17.动词+throughcheck through核对get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看pull through渡过危机,康复put through接通电话see through识破18.动词+withagree with同意,与...一致begin with以...开始combine with与...相联合compare with与...相比cover with用...覆盖deal with处理,对付do with处理,需要end with以...结束equip with以...装备meet with遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide with 以...供给supply with以...供给talk with同...交流三、三词以上短语do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样。
中考英语重点短语总结归纳集萃
中考英语重点短语总结归纳集萃1. A piece of cake - 容易的事，轻而易举的事2. Break the ice - 打破僵局，破冰3. Call it a day - 今天到此为止，结束工作4. Catch someone's eye - 吸引人的注意5. Give it a shot - 尝试一下，试一试6. Have a blast - 玩得开心，过得愉快7. Keep an eye on - 注视，留意8. Keep up with - 跟上，紧跟9. Let the cat out of the bag - 泄露秘密10. Miss the boat - 错过时机11. Pay attention to - 注意，留心12. Put something on the back burner - 把事搁置一边，延后处理13. Take the bull by the horns - 勇敢地面对困难14. Put all eggs in one basket - 孤注一掷，孤赌15. Think out of the box - 跳出固定思维模式，开阔思维16. Turn over a new leaf - 改过自新，翻开新的一页17. Break a leg - 祝你好运18. Get the hang of - 理解，掌握19. Hit the nail on the head - 说到点子上，一针见血20. In the same boat - 处于同样困境中21. Keep your chin up - 保持乐观，挺起胸膛22. Let sleeping dogs lie - 旧事不提，避免惹是生非23. Make ends meet - 勉强维持生计，使收支相抵24. Piece of work - 一件事情，一份工作25. Put one's foot in one's mouth - 说错话，失言26. Take it easy - 放松，别紧张27. Cut to the chase - 言归正传，说重点28. Go the extra mile - 做更多努力，尽心尽力29. Have a lot on one's plate - 忙碌，有很多事情要做30. Keep one's fingers crossed - 祈求好运，祝福人成功这些短语在中考英语考试中经常出现，掌握好这些短语可以帮助你更好地理解和应用语言，同时也有助于提高词汇积累和阅读理解能力。
2023年中考英语必备素材-分类短语
一、名词类短语big deal重要的事first name＝given name名字ID card学生卡；身份证junior high school初级中学last name＝family name姓middle school中学；初中parking lot停车场；停车区part-time job兼职pencil box铅笔盒；文具盒senior high (school) 高中tea art茶艺tea set茶具telephone/phone number电话号码word by word逐字地二、动词类短语bring back恢复；使想起；归还bring good luck to...给……带来好运bring out使显现；使表现出call in召来；叫来call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话call up打电话给(某人)；征召come from来自come true实现；成为现实come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)cut down砍倒cut in插嘴cut off切除cut out删除；删去cut up切碎do a good job干得好do (one's) homework做作业do the dishes清洗餐具fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着fall behind落后；落在……后面fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall ill患病，病倒fall in love爱上；喜欢上fall off跌落；下降；减少；离开fall over绊倒feel free (可以)随便(做某事)feel like (表示意愿)愿意；喜欢get a surprise吃惊get dressed穿上衣服get in the way of挡……的路；妨碍get lost迷路get into陷入；参与get mad大动肝火；气愤get married结婚get out of离开；从……出来get out of one's way特地；格外努力get on with和睦相处；关系良好get on上车get off下车get popular受欢迎；流行get up起床；站起give a helping hand帮助，伸出援助之手give... a lift捎……一程give away赠送；捐赠give out分发；散发give up放弃give in屈服；让步go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走go by (时间)逝去；过去go straight直走go off (闹钟)发出响声go online上网go out外出(娱乐)go to the movies看电影have a cold/stomachache/fever感冒/胃痛/发烧have a conversation with和……交谈have a look看一看have a point有道理have... in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同have to do with关于；与……有关系keep... away from避免接近；远离keep one's cool沉住气；保持冷静keep... to oneself保守秘密look after照料；照顾look at看look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾look for寻找；寻求look forward to盼望；期待look out找出；小心；当心look through快速查看；浏览look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查询；抬头看look up to钦佩；仰慕make a choice/choices做出选择make a difference 影响；有作用make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make an effort做出努力make... feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make (one's) bed铺床make one's own decision自己做决定make one's way前往；费力地前进make soup做汤make sure确保；查明make up编造(故事、谎言等)；组成play a part参与(某事)play a role发挥作用；有影响play chess/the drums/the piano/the violin下国际象棋/敲鼓/弹钢琴/拉小提琴play volleyball打排球put off推迟put away收好；放好put down写下；记下put on增加(体重)；发胖put sth. to good use好好利用某物put up搭起；举起run after追逐；追赶run away跑开run out (of)用尽；耗尽set out出发；启程set up建起；建立take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take a message捎个口信；传话take a shower洗淋浴take a walk散步；走一走take care of照顾；处理take breaks/a break休息take down拆除；往下拽；记录take in吸入；吞入(体内)take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞take one's temperature量体温take out the rubbish倒垃圾take pride in为……感到自豪take risks/a risk冒险take sb.'s place代替；替换take place发生；出现take... seriously认真对待……take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做turn down拒绝；调低；减小tur n... into变成turn left/right向左/右转turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn off关掉used to曾经……；过去……use up用完；耗尽drink tea喝茶enjoy reading喜欢阅读excuse me劳驾；请原谅fly a kite放风筝follow the rules遵守规则pardon me抱歉，对不起；什么；请再说一遍read a newspaper看报纸ride a bike/by bike骑自行车speak English说英语spend time花时间watch TV看电视三、“动词＋介词”结构的短语care about关心；在意think about思考；思索ask for请求；恳求(给予)care for照顾；非常喜欢pay for付费；付出代价prepare for为……做准备thank you for...为……而感谢hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等protect sb. from...保护某人免受……separate from分开；分离run out of 用完，用尽dream of梦想think of认为belong to属于listen to...听……pay attention to注意；关注shout to... 对……大声喊叫stick to坚持；固守talk to...跟……说agree with同意；赞成disagree with不同意compare... with比较；对比connect... with把……和……连接或联系起来deal with应付；处理help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)believe in信任；信赖depend on依靠；信赖divide... into把……分开drop by顺便访问；随便进入shout at...冲……大声叫嚷walk into走路时撞着四、“动词＋副词”结构的短语blow out吹灭bring out使显现；使表现出check out察看；观察clear out清理；丢掉eat out出去吃饭find out查明；弄清hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处lay out摆开；布置leave out不包括；不提及；忽略sell out卖光try out参加……选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决watch out当心；小心die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失let... down使失望lie down躺下pull... down拆下；摧毁write down写下；记录下clea n... off把……擦掉kick sb. off开除某人shut off关闭；停止运转cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净dress up装扮；乔装打扮end up最终成为；最后处于fix up修理；装饰grow up长大；成熟hurry up赶快；急忙lift up举起pick up捡起；接电话show up赶到；露面stay up熬夜wake up醒；叫醒五、介词短语as for至于；关于at last最后at least至少；不少于；起码at very good prices以非常合理的价钱by accident偶然；意外地by mistake错误地；无意中in a row连续几次地in disbelief不敢相信地in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in half分成两半in line with (与……)成一排in one's opinion依……看in order to目的是；为了in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人面前in silence沉默；无声in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in total总共；合计according to依据；按照to be honest说实在的to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料across from在……对面ahead of在……前面around the world 世界各地at the bottom of在……底部或底端betwee n...and...在……和……之间from... to...从……到……in front of在……前面六、连词短语both... and...两者都……as far as I know就我所知as long as只要；既然as soon as 一……就……；尽快as if/though好像either... or...要么……要么……；或者……或者……even though/if即使；虽然ever since自从so that为了；以致so/such... that...如此……以至……neither... nor...既不……也不……not only... but also...不但……而且……on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……七、按词义划分的短语a little bit有点儿；稍微close to几乎；接近kind of稍微；有点儿all the time频繁；反复every day每天from time to time时常；有时hardly ever几乎从不once in a while偶尔地；间或over and over again多次；反复地all year round全年a long period of time很长一段时间another time其他时间；别的时间at birth出生时at first首先；最初at the beginning of在……开始at the same time同时；一起by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在……以前for a while一段时间once upon a time从前on the weekend (在)周末right away立即；马上the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天to start with起初；开始时a couple of两个；一对；几个a little一点；少量a pair of一双a photo of my family一张我的全家福a set of一套；一副；一组hundreds of成百上千；好几百less than少于lots of大量；许多more than多于plenty of大量；充足quite a few相当多；不少quite a lot (of...)许多thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的up to到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于after all毕竟；终归all in all总的说来all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的all of a sudden突然；猛地drive sb. crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂eat well吃得好first of all首先for sure无疑；肯定of course当然；自然on (a) vacation在度假one another互相or so大约pull together齐心协力；通力合作rather than 而不是throw away扔掉；抛弃without doubt毫无疑问；的确would rather宁愿。
中考英语短语类整理(look、put、get、give、think、take、keep)
中考英语短语类整理（look、put、get、give、think、take、keep)look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看put 短语1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 归还think 短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑take 短语1. take up 占据（时间，空间）2. take after 与(父母等)相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系。
初中英语中考短语汇总
中考英语短语【about 短语】1.be sure about 确信；对……有把握2.care about 关心；在意3.talk about 谈论；讨论；议论4.think about 考虑（是否去做）5.worry about 担心；烦恼【after 短语】1. afterall 毕竟；终究2. afterclass 课后3. look after 照顾；照看4. the day after tomorrow 后天5. take after (外貌或行为）像【as 短语】1.as a result (作为)结果2.as far as I know 据我所知3.as for 至于；关于4.as long as 只要；既然5.as soon as 一……就6.as usual 通常；平常地7.as well 也；还有8.as...as 和……一样9.not so...as 不像；不如10.regard...as 把……看作11.such as 例如；比如12.the same as 和……相同；与……一致【at 短语】1.arrive at(in) one place 到达某地2.at birth 出生时3.at first 首先4.at last 最后；终于5.at least 至少；最少6.at once 立即；马上7.at the same time 同时8.knock at 敲ughat 嘲笑；取笑10.aim at 瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在11.at times 有时；偶尔12.at night 在晚上；在夜里13.at home 在家14.at the beginning of 在……的开始15.at the moment 此时；现在16.at present 目前；现在17.be good at...擅长于……18.shout at...冲……大声叫嚷【away 短语】1.far away 在远处2.get away 逃离3.keep...away from 避免……接近；远离……4.put away 储存……备用；把……暂时收起来5.right away 立刻；马上6.runaway 逃跑；跑掉7.take away 拿走8.throw away 扔掉9.give away 赠送；分发【back 短语】1.bring back 恢复；使想起；归还；还回（某物）2.call(sb.) back （给某人）回电话e back 回来；想起来4.get back 回来5.give back 归还；送回6.pay back 偿还(借款等)7.talk back 回嘴；顶嘴【by 短语】1.by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机（坐公共汽车、火车、轮船）2.by bike 骑自行车3.by the way 顺便一提；附带说说4.go by （指时间）过去；消逝5.by mistake 错误地6.by accident 偶然地；意外地7.by the time 到……时候；到……之前8.drop by 顺便（或偶然）来访9.pass by 路过；经过【down 短语】1.cut down 砍倒2.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失3.fall down 落下；摔倒4.look down upon 看不起；轻视5.pull ...down 拆下；摧毁6.put down 记下7.takedown 拆除；往下拽；记录8.turn down 把……调低；关小9.up and down 上下；来回10.upside down 上下颠倒；倒转11.write down 写下；记下12.keep...down 控制；抑制13.let...down 使……失望或沮丧14.lie down躺下15.break down 停止运转；出故障【for 短语】1. as for 至于；关于2. ask for 要；要求；请求13. be bad for 对……有害4. be late for 迟到5. be known for...以……闻名；为人知晓6. be used for...用来做……7. be thirsty for 渴望；渴求8. care for 关心；关怀；照顾9. for ever 永远10.for example/for instance 例如11.for sure 无疑；肯定12.get/be ready for 为……做好准备13.go for a walk 去散步14.look for 寻找；寻求15.pay for 付……账；付买……的钱16.prepare for 为……做准备17.thanks for 为……而感谢18.wait for 等候；等待【from 短语】1. across from 在……对面2. come from 出生(于）；来自3. be different from 与……不同4. far from 远离5. from now on 从今以后；今后6. from then on 从那时起7. from time to time 不时；偶尔8. from...to...从……到……9. hear from 收到……的来信10.learn...from...向……学习……11.keep...away from...避免……接近……；使……远离……12.prevent from 妨碍；防止；预防13.separate...from...把……和……分开14.stay away from 与……保持距离【in 短语】1.all inall 总的说来2.have...in common 有……相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同3.in a hurry 匆忙；很快地4.in all 总之5.in common 公有（的）；共用（的）6.in danger 处在危险状态7.in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）8.in fact 实际上；其实；确切地说9.in front of 在……的前面10.in English 用英语11.in general 通常；大体上；一般而言12.in good health 身体健康13.in order to 为了14.in order of 按……顺序15.in one’s opinion 依……看16.in person 亲身；亲自17.in public 当众；公开18.in silence 沉默；无声19.in style 时髦的；流行的20.in a row 一排；一列；一行21.in that case 既然那样；在那种情况下22.in the countryside 在乡下；在农村23.in the end 最后；终于24.in the future 未来；将来25.in the way 挡道的；妨碍人的26.in this way 这样；以这种方式27.in total 总共；合计28.be interested in...对……感兴趣29.believein 信任；信赖30.check in 报到；登记e in 进来32.do well in...在……方面做得好33.hand in 交上；提交；呈送34.in time 及时；来得及35.join in 参加；加入36.let...in 让……进来；放进37.major in 主修；专研38.oncein a while 偶尔地；间或39.take part in 参加……；参与……40.take pride in...对……感到自豪41.take in 吸入；吞入（体内）【into 短语】1.change into 转换成；把……变成2.divide...into...把……分成……3.fall into 落入；陷入4.get into 陷入；参与5.knock into...与……相撞6.look into 向……里面看去；调查7.turn...into 把……变成8.walk into 走进；不慎陷入【on 短语】1. on board 在船上2. on display 展览；陈列3. on duty 值日；值班4. on foot 走路；步行5. on sale 廉价出售；出售6. on show 展出；在上演(放映）7. on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……8. on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话中9. on the weekend (在）周末10.on the right 在右边211.on weekends(在）周末12.on time 准时e on 来吧；赶快；加油14.concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于15.depend on(upon) 依靠；相信；信赖16.depend on 视……而定；决定于17.get on 相处；进展18.get on well with 和睦相处；关系良好19.go on doing...继续干某事；不停地干某事20.hold on 等一等(别挂电话）21.keep on 继续(进行）22.live on...以……为主食；靠……为生23.on vacation 在度假；在假期中24.pass on 传递25.put on 穿；戴上；上演26.try on 试穿；试试看27.turn on 打开28.work on 从事；忙于【of 短语】1. at the beginning of...在……的开始2. a kind of一种；一类3. a lot of 许多；大量4. a number of 一些；许多5. a set of 一套；一副；一组6. a pair of 一双7. a couple of 两个；一对；几个8. all kinds of 各种各样的9. all of a sudden 突然；猛地10.ahead of...在……前面11.be in control of 掌管；管理12.kind of 稍微；有点儿13.because of 因为；由于14.(be)made of 由……制成15.first of all 首先16.full of 满是……的；(有）大量的；(有）丰富的17.get out of 离开；从……出来18.go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力19.get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍20.hear of 听说21.hundreds of 几百；成百上千22.in the face of 面对(问题、困难等）23.in frontof 在……前面24.instead of 代替；而不是25.lots of 大量；许多lions of 成百万上千万；数以百万计27.quite a lot(of...) 许多28.one(large) bowl of 一(大）碗29.of course 当然；自然30.plenty of 很多的；足够的31.run out(of) 用尽；耗尽32.takecare of 照顾；照看33.think of 思考；考虑34.thousands of 成千上万，几千【off 短语】1. be off 离开；走开2. break off 突然中止；中断3. clean...off 把……擦掉4. cut off 切除5. day off (因病或节假日）休息；不工作；不上学6. get off 脱下(衣服等）；下车7. go off 发出响声8. kick sb.off 开除某人9. keep off 勿踏；勿踩10.pay off 偿清(欠款等）11.put off 推迟；拖延12.ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话13.run off 跑掉；迅速离开14.shut off 关闭；停止运转15.see off 送行16.set off 动身；起程；使爆发17.takeoff 起飞18.turn off 关掉【out 短语】1. (be)stressed out 有压力的；使紧张2. blow out 吹来3. break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发4. bring out 使显现；使表现出5. check out 查明；结账6. clear out 清理；丢掉7. clean out 清除；把……打扫干净8. come out 出版；发表9. cut out 删除；删去10.eat out 出去吃饭11.find out 查明；发现；了解12.get out 出去；离开13.get out of 离开；从……出来14.give out 分发；发放15.go out 出去；熄灭16.go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力17.hand out 分发；发放18.hang out (俚语）闲荡；闲逛19.help(sb.)out 帮助(某人）解决困难20.keep out 不让……进入y out 摆开；布置22.leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略23.look out 留神；当心324.out of style 不时髦的；过时的25.point out 指出26.put out 扑灭；熄灭(火）；关灯27.run out(of) 用尽；耗尽28.sell out 卖完；售光29.set out 出发；启程30.takeout 取出31.takeout the rubbish 倒垃圾32.try out 选拔；试用33.work out 产生结果；发展；成功【over 短语】1. all over 到处；遍及各处2. fall over 绊倒3. go over 仔细检查；复习4. look over 检查5. over and over again 反复；多次重复6. come over 顺便来访7. get over 克服；恢复；原谅【to 短语】1.according to 根据；按照；据……所说；视……而定2.add...to...把……加到……上3.be able to do sth.有能力做某事；会做某事4.be afraid to 害怕去做；不敢去做5.be up to...是……的职责；由……决定6.be ready to do sth.准备做某事7.bring good luckto...给……带来好运8.be similar to 与……相像的，类似的9.be supposed to 被期望或被要求10.be willing to 乐意（做某事）11.belong to 属于12.close to 几乎；接近13.from...to...从……到……14.go to the movies看电影15.have to 不得不；必须16.have to do with 关于;与……有关系17.help oneself to 请随便吃点18.hold on to 继续；坚持；保持19.in order to 为了20.lead to 导致；导向21.lend...to...借……给……22.look forward to 盼望；期待23.look up to 钦佩；仰慕24. listen to... 听……25.next to 紧靠……的旁边；贴近；接近26.pay attention to 对……注意；留心27.prefer...to...比起……更喜爱……28.shout to...对……大声喊叫29.stick to 坚持；固守30.talk to...跟……说31.thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为32.to be honest（作插入语）老实说；说实在的33.to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是34.to start with 首先35.too...to...太……而不能……36.be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于（做）某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事38.up to 达到（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于【up 短语】1.bring up 教育；培养2.call sb.up 打电话给……;号召3.cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来4.clean up（把……）打扫干净；（把……）收拾整齐e up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）6.cut up 切碎7.dress up 穿上盛装；装扮8.end up 以……结束；结果为……；最后处于9.fix up 修理；修补10.get up 起床11.give up 放弃12.grow up 成长；长大13.hang up 挂断电话14.hurry up 赶快；快点15.look up（在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找16.make up one’s mind 下定决心17.make up 编造；组成；拼凑成;形成；构成18.mix up 混合在一起19.open up 打开20.pick up 捡起21.put up 张贴；搭建22.ring up 打电话23.set up 建立；创立；开办24.show up 出席；露面25.stay up 熬夜26.take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做；开始从事27.think up 想出28.turn up 开大（声音）；到达；来到29.up and down 上上下下；来回e up 用完；用光；耗尽31.wake up 睡醒；醒来【with 短语】1.agree with 赞同；持相同意见2.be angry with...生……的气；对……感到气愤3.be good with...善于应付……；对……有办法44.be strict with...对……严格要求5.begin with...以……开始6.catch up with 赶上（或超过）e upwith 提出；想出（主意、回答等）8.connect with...与……相连pare...with 比较；对比10.deal with 处理；应付11.fall in lovewith 爱上（某人或某物）12.get along with...与……相处13.get on with sb.与某人相处14.go on with 继续15.part with 放弃；失去；卖掉；与……分开16.have to do with...关于;与……有关系17.help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人18.keep in touch with...与……保持联系19.make friends with...与……交朋友20.provide...with...为……提供……【come 短语】e across（偶然）遇见（或发现）e along（意外地）出现；发生；来到e from 来自e into 进入e in 进来e out 出版；发表e on 快点儿e over 顺便来访e true（希望等）实现e up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）【give 短语】1.give up 放弃2.give in 投降3.give away 赠送；分发4.give out 分发；发放5.give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)6.give birth to 生；产生7.give...a lift 捎（某人）一程【look 短语】1.look after 照顾；照看2.look at 看；朝……看3.look down upon 瞧不起4.look forward to 盼望；期待5.look for 寻找；寻求6.look like 看起来像7.look out of...往……外看8.look out 当心9.look through 浏览10.look up（在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找11.look up to 钦佩；仰慕12.have a look 看一看【put 短语】1.put away 把……暂时收起来；储存……备用2.put down 写下；放下3.put off 推迟；拖延4.put on 穿上；上演5.put out 扑灭；熄灭（火）6.put up 张贴；搭建7.put sth.to good use 把某物好好利用【take 短语】1.take a photo 拍照2.take a shower 淋浴；洗澡3.take a vacation 去度假4.take a walk 散步5.take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像6.take an interest in...对……感兴趣7.take away 拿走8.take care of 照看；照顾9.take care 当心；小心10.take down 取下11.take it easy 从容；轻松；别紧张12.take notes 做笔记13.take off 起飞14.take on 呈现；雇用15.take out 取出16.take part(in) 参加……；参与……17.take place 发生18.take pride in 对……感到自豪19.take time 花费(时间)20.take up 占据时间、空间；开始从事；拿起21.take the subway 乘地铁22.take a message 捎个口信；传话23.take one’s order 点菜24.take... seriously 认真对待……25.take one’s place 代替；替换26.take a trip 去旅行27.take one’s temperature 量体温28.take breaks(take a break) 休息29.take risks(take a risk) 冒险30.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾31.take in 吸入；吞入（体内）【how 词组】1.how far 多远（问距离）2.how long 多久；多长时间（问长度）3.how often 多久一次（问频度）4.how soon 多久后（问将来时间）5.how many 多少（提问可数名词）56.how much (价钱）多少（提问不可数名词）7.how old 多大年纪；几岁【be 短语】1.be able to 有能力做某事；会做某事2.be afraid/terrified of/to 害怕；害怕去做；不敢去做3.be angry with...生……的气；对……感到气愤4.be bad for...对……有害5.be different from...与……不同6.be famous/known as...作为……有名7.be famous/known for...因……著名8.be fond of 喜欢；爱好9.be friendly/kind to...对……友好10.be friends with...(sb.)是（某人的）朋友11.be full of/filled with 装满了12.be good at=do well in 擅长；在……方面做得好13.be good with... 善于应付……；对……有办法14.be in agreement 意见一致15.be in(great)danger 处于（极大）危险之中16.be interested in...对……感兴趣17.be late for 迟到18.be made from 用……材料做成（制成品中看不出原材料）19.be made of 用……材料制成（制成品中看得出原材料）20.be off 离开；走开21.be popular with...受……欢迎22.be proud of...对……感到自豪23.be ready to 准备好做某事24.be strict in sth.对某事严格25.be strict with sb.对某人严格26.be supposed to 被期望或被要求27.be surprised at...对……惊讶28.be sure about 确信；对……有把握29.be thirsty for 渴望；渴求30.be willing to 乐意（做某事）31.be used for 用来……32.be/get used to...习惯于……33.(be)of medium height 中等身高34.(be)of medium build 中等身材35.be similar to 与……相像的；类似的36.be up to...是……的职责；由……决定37.be in control of 掌管；管理38.to be honest 说实【其他常见短语】1.do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力2.each other 相互3.enjoy oneself 过得愉快4.fall asleep 入睡5.fall behind 落后6.have a cold 着凉；感冒7.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得快乐8.have classes 上课9.try one’s best 某人尽力做6。
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中考短语分组集合about集合come about 发生know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑worry about 担心hear about 听说care about 担心；关心move about 走来走去；老是搬家walk about 四处走动；散步after集合after all 毕竟；终究after school 放学take after 与……相像；模仿；追赶one after another 一个接一个地run after 追捕；追踪as集合as a result （作为）结果as soon as 一……就……as usual 和往常一样as well 也as well as 和as…as…像……（一样）not so…as…不像；不如such as 例如as a matter of fact 事实上as above 如上as a whole 作为一个整体（来看）as…as possible尽可能……as early as 尽早regard …as…把……看作at集合arrive at 到达（小地方）at first 首先at last 最后；终于at least 至少at once 立刻；马上at the same time 同时knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑aim at 瞄准；针对；旨在at night 在夜里at home 在家at the moment 此时；现在at present 目前；现在at times 有时at school 在学校at dinner 在吃饭at work 在上班at the end of 在……的末尾away集合far away 在远处get away 逃离right away 立刻；马上run away 逃跑throw away 扔掉go away 离去；出去put away 把……收起来放好keep/stay away (from) 远离……take away 拿开，拿走give away 分发；赠送pass away 逝世back集合come back 回来come back to life 苏醒；复活get back 取回；回来pay back 偿还（借款等）at the back of 在……后面back up 倒退；支持back and forth 来来回回call back 回电话date back to 追溯到……give back 归还；恢复（健康）go back to 回到talk back 回嘴by集合go by （时间）过去；消逝by accident 偶然地；以外地by mistake 错误地drop by 顺便来访by the time 在……之前by air 乘飞机；通过航空途径by hand 用手工做by heart 用心（记忆）；熟记down集合cut down 砍倒fall down 摔倒；落下turn down 关小；拒绝up and down 来回地；起起伏伏write down 写下；记下keep…down…控制let…down…使……失望break down 出故障go down (太阳) 落下；下降；减弱take down 写下，记下；拆卸fall down from 从……上摔下来for集合ask for 要求；请求care for 关心；照顾for ever 永远for example/instance 例如thanks for 感谢……pay for 付……的钱allow for 考虑到call for 要求；需要go for 支持，拥护；竭力想取得for one thing 一方面stand for 代表leave for 动身去……be sorry for 为……难过；遗憾be good for 对……有好处from集合come from 来自across from 在……对面different from 与……不同far from 远离from now on 从今以后from then on 从那时起hear from 收到某人的来信stop/keep/prevent from 阻止……stay away from 远离from door to door 挨家挨户learn from 向……学习die from 死于（外因）result from 由……造成be made from 由……制成in集合in a hurry 匆忙地in all 总之in common 公有的；共用的in danger 处于危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in general 通常；大体上in good health 身体健康in order to 为了in order 按顺序in public 公开；当众in style 流行的in the end 最后；终于in the future 未来check in 报到；登记do well in 在……方面做得好hand in 上交；呈送join in 参加let in 让……进来major in 主修；专攻believe in 信任be lack in 缺乏fill in 填（表）in advance 提前into集合change into 变成；转换成divide……into把……分成fall into 落入；陷入knock into 与……相撞get into 进入；陷入run into 跑进；偶然碰见break into 闯入go into 进入；深入探究put into effect 实施burst into tears 热泪盈眶deep into the night 直到深夜get into the habit of 养成……习惯put into prison 入狱on集合on board 在船上on display 展览；陈列on duty 值班，值日on foot 步行on sale 降价出售on show 展出；在上演（放映）on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the phone 在通话on the left/right 在左边/右边concentrate on 全神贯注于……depend on 依靠；取决于feed on 以……为食get on 上车；进展go on doing 继续做……hold on 稍等keep on 继续（进行）live on 靠……为生on vacation 在度假pass on 传递try on 试穿work on 从事；忙于on average 平均on earth 究竟；在地球上on fire 着火of集合a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的a lot of 许多lots of 许多a number of 许多the number of ……的数量first of all 首先hear of 听说instead of 代替；而不是of course 当然plenty of 大量的think of 想起fond of 喜爱……get rid of 摆脱……in charge of 负责……make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确保……plenty of 大量的remind sb of 使某人想起off集合break off 中止；中断(one) day off 休息；不工作；不上学get off 脱下；下车go off 发出响声keep off 不接近；远离pay off 还清（欠款）ring off 挂断电话run off 跑掉；迅速离开set off 启程；引起，使爆发give off (发出)光热，气味cut off 切断fall off 跌落call off 中止；取消show off 炫耀drop off 减弱；减少off duty 下班see off 为……送行out集合be stressed out 有压力的break out （战争、火灾）突然爆发check out 查明；结账clean out 清除find out 查明get out 出去；离开go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发hang out 闲逛keep out 不让……进入out of style 过时的point out 指出sell out 卖光work out 解决run out 耗尽；用光watch out 密切注视；提防pick out 挑选出carry out 执行out of sight 看不见；在视野之外come out 出版make out 辨认出let out 放出stand out 突出give out 分发；发放out of doors 在户外out of breath 喘不过气来pull out 车/船驶出；拔出put out 扑灭，熄灭；关灯set out 动身；启程take out 取出try out 尝试turn out 结果是drop out 退出；离队get out of 从……中出来out of one's reach 够不着in and out 进进出出out of question 毫无疑问over集合all over 浑身；到处go over 复习；仔细检查over and over again 反复地get over 克服；恢复；原谅think over 仔细考虑hand over 移交take over 接管；承袭；借用to集合according to 根据add…to…把……加到……上belong to 属于have to 不得不help oneself to 请随便吃点hold on to 坚持lead to 导致next to 紧靠……的旁边pay attention to 注意；留心thanks to 多亏了……to be honest 老实说to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是stick to 坚持refer to 查阅；谈到up集合bring up 养育call sb up 打电话给某人cheer up 使振奋clean up 把……打扫干净cut up 切碎dress up 穿盛装；打扮end up 以……结束fix up 修理get up 起床grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话make up one’s mind下定决心做某事make up 编造；组成；化妆mix up 混合在一起pick up 捡起；接某人；学会ring up 打电话set up 建立show up 露面stay up 熬夜turn up 开大；出现use up 用完wake up 叫醒eat up 吃光lift up 举起climb up 爬上keep up 坚持with集合begin with 以……为开始catch up with 赶上；超过deal with 处理；应付fall in love with 爱上get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处go on with 继续keep in touch with 与某人保持联系go with 伴随；与……协调be fed up with 厌倦do with 处理meet with 遭遇play with 以……为消遣；玩弄with a smile 面带微笑come集合come across 偶然遇见come along （意外地）出现come into 进入come in 进来come on 赶快；来吧；加油come over 顺便来访come true 实现come up with 提出come around 来；苏醒；恢复知觉come out 出版give集合give up 放弃give in 屈服give away 分发；赠送give out 分发；发放give back 归还；恢复（健康）give birth to 生；产生give off (发出)光热，气味look集合look across 眺望look around/about 环顾四周look after 照顾look at 看look down on 瞧不起look forward to 盼望look for 寻找look into 向里面看去；调查look like 看起来像look out of 往……外看look out 当心；往外看look over 仔细检查look through 浏览look up 查阅；向上看look up to 看得起put集合put away 把……收起来放好put down 写下；放下put off 推迟put on 穿上；增加（体重）put out 扑灭，熄灭；关灯put up 张贴；搭建；举起put into 把……放进take集合take after 与……相像；模仿；追赶take away 拿开，拿走take care of 照顾take down 写下，记下；拆卸take it easy 从容；不紧张take notes 做笔记take off 起飞；脱下；取下take on 呈现；承担take out 取出take part in 参加take place 发生take pride in 对……感到自豪take up 占据；开始从事；拿起take in 留宿某人；欺骗；吸收take turns 轮流take over 接管；承袭；借用turn集合turn down 关小；拒绝turn out 结果是turn up 开大；出现turn around 转身；掉头turn off 关掉（电器）turn on 打开（电器）turn over 翻身turn to 翻到；转向；向……求助time集合in time 及时on time 按时；准时some time 一些时间at times 有时kill time 消磨时间all the time 一直at a time 一次at this time 这时at that time 那时at the same time 同时in no time 立刻in the day time 在白天for a long time 长时间at one time 曾经；一度；同时for the first time 第一次from time to time 不时地time and again 反复地have a good time 玩得开心way集合by the way 顺便提一下in a way 在某种程度上on the way 在路上no way 不可能；没门in a certain way 在某一方面in no way 绝不in the way 挡道；碍事。