Comprehensive Exercises (2)
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后答案unit1-unit8
Key to Exercises (unit 1)V ocabulary:I. 1). respectable 2) .agony 3). put down 4). sequence 4). rigid 5). hold back 6). distribute 7). off and on 8). vivid9). associate 10). finally 11). turn in 12). tackle2. 1) has been assign ed to the newspaper’s Paris office2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out3. 1) reputation/rigid / to inspire 2) and tedious / what’s more / out of date ideas3) compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold backII. 1). composed 2). severe 3) agony 4). extraordinary5). recall 6). command7). was violating 8). anticipateIII. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises(A)(1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall(5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8) career(B)(1) last (2) surprise (3) pulled (4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene(7) extraordinary (8)image (9)turn (11) excitementII. Translation1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning （through）some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she , too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Key to exercises Unit 2I.V ocabulary :1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged 5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10)or something 11)estimate12) going ahead2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid i won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) were postponed ... the awful ...is estimated2) reference ... not available ... am kind of3) not much of a teacher... skips...go headII.1.to;2. for;3. at;4. from;5. in;6. to;7. on;8.withIII.1). more or less; 2). kind of/ sort of3). Something 4). kind of/ sort of5). more or less 6). or somethingComprehensive Exercises:I. (A) 1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination8) reunion 9) Mostly 10)postponing 11) absolutely(B) 1) how 2)savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5)interrupted6)touch 7)envelope 8) signed 9) message10) neededII. Translation1.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.22) Mary loo ks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5) Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Key to Unit 3:V ocabulary:I:1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut…off 4) tend 5) anyway6) precise 7)in the form of8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp1.1) …has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2) ….medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4) ….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June2.1) lies in ….contact between2) basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment3) the steady ….ensures…will be highlyII.1. regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled….5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. enrichIII.1.略2.1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness 5) local/regional6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive Exercises:I.Cloze(A)1) highly; 2) bring about 3) evident 4）rate 5) sufficient; 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence,9) ensure..p ut across;…proportion; ….Hence;….ensure;….audience…(B)1)understand 2) tracel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII.Translation:1.1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ---- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.UNIT 4nguage sense enhancement.passed away grew in stature proud route values and principle above all bottom tiny giant balance sheets2.V ocabulary.wreck balance approaching handle discard Above all diet do with checked on clean up weekly principle3.Rewrite sentences.<1> to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the peoplein the sunken ship had died.<2> was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.<3> for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.<4>express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.<5> will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.plete the sentences.4for sale hunting for be amazed bybecome skilled handle their loanscharacter by calling on he passes away5.Confusable words.personal personnel / sometime sometimes some time sometime6.Euphemismd e h c g a b f7.Cloze.sponsored determination turned away assumed capacity skilled loan character hunting for sale send for save recent modest grow dream immigrant business engineering invest rich8.Translation.<1> It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides.<2> Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.<3> Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can betaken to protect life and property.<4> I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious toamuse myself reading it.<5> Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.TranslationAfter graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.UNIT 5V ocabulary:1.monthly,2.acquaintances,3.classic,4.look in the eye5.manufacured6. options7. finance8. replacement9. survived 10. pick out 11. married 12. grabbed atRewrite:1.survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2.almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3.of the Children’s Hospi tal will care for the seriously injured pupils./4.several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5.straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.Complete:1.injury, died of hunger, people survived2.instantly, give up his, retire, replace him, executive3.his beloved, odd jobs, and all thatSuffixation:1. embarrassment2. survivors, 3 newly, 4. marketable5. monthly6. competition,7.conceivable8. respectableUsage:1. the poor, 2 the deceased\the dead 3. the disabled4. the French , 5 the accused 6. the young.7. the unemployed 8 the latter….the formerCloze:1. died of2. instantly, 3 classic, 4. ask around,5. surviving 6 . retire 7. executive, 8 replacement9 stock 10 look in the eye1 impressed2 diligence3 instead4 contrary5 professionally6 perform7 personal8 balance9 commitment 10 revealedTranslation:1.I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2.Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on thewall.3.Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4.As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5.We small r etailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6Translation：1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/ have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the home a thorough cleaning before we arrived.6Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.UNIT 6Key to Exercises (Unit 6)V ocabulary:1.I:1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim 5) split 6) sustained 7)glow8) thrust 9) keen 10)bud 11) previous 12) whichever2. 1) …of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) …corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)….is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) …was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)… players grip the ball.31) to broaden … make their way2) disgusts ….take a chance on3) the grand … and overseas ….reflectedII. Usage1. 1). frightened 2). afraid/frightened2. 1). alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2)living4. 1)sleeping 2) asleepIII. word family1. 1) disappointed2) disappointment 3) disappointing4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2.1)attractive 2) attract 3) attraction4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehensive Exercises:III.Cloze(C)(1)—(10) identifying, gripped, margins, corresponding, overseas, more than a little,hesitated, grateful, made my way, going my way(D)(1)---(10) first, ring, Nor, another, threw, deliberately, reasoned, himself, restaurant, matter IV.Translation:1.Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom whichimpressed me deeply.2.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3.At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.4.The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.5.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/ before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Animal IntelligenceText A What Animals Really ThinkText OrganizationWorking on your ownDo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1.The text is a piece of expository writing. As mentioned in Unit Three, the purpose ofexposition is to explain -- explain what a certain phenomenon means, how an operation works, etc. Now, think over what the author, Eugene Linden, wants to express here and write itdown.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.With subheadings the organization of the text is made very clear: the first two paragraphsserve as an introduction; it is followed by supporting facts grouped under three subheadings;the last paragraph is the conclusion. Now put down the main idea of each part under theirrespective subheadingsSubheadings Main IdeasLet's Make a Deal Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game Animals sometimes can be tricky.VocabularyI1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the form wherenecessary.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) In the interest(s) of4) only to 5) encountered 6) has cooperated7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. Thefirst part has been written for you.1) a long /long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.84) is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader insoftware.5) give in until they give her a pay rise.3. Complete the following sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions orchanges where necessary.1) have undertaken original to explore2) evidence convinced underneath extending to3) to negotiate encounter to figure out exploreII. Confusable WordsFill in the gaps with at first or first or firstly according to the context:1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstageFind out eight similar phrases from the text and tell how the attributive noun modifies another noun.Phrases In the phrase, the attributive noun indicates1. animalintelligence: whose2. zookeeper: where3. eyecontact: throughwhat4. moneysupply: of what5. killerwhale: whatkinde6. babywhale: how old7. family member: ofwhat8. sea turtle: whatkind/ whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1. Text-related Complete the following passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal （8）dominant （9）in their interest(s) (10) deceiving （11）controversy(12) judgment （13）explore2.Theme-related Read the passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select oneappropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII. Translation1.Translate the sentences into English, using the words and phrases in brackets.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)Let’s make a deal___ you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake,only to find it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady___ few plants thrive in that condition.5)Mystery s till surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death /exact circumstances of thefilm star’s death.2. Translate the passage into English, using the words and phrases given below.我小时候常去家乡的动物园参观。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4_课后练习答案
全新版大学英语综合教程4〔第二版〕习题答案Unit 1VocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete4.1) Being faced with … the occupation of …regions2) crucial to … efficient … to reckon with … weaken … be brought to a halt3) a heroic … the decisive … turned the tide … siege … by launchingII.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place inthe gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) fall ill2) lay dead at home for two weeks3) dropped dead from a heart attack4) fell asleep.5) marrying young6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) invasion 2) stand in the way3) Conquest 4) catching... off his guard5) launching 6) declaration7) campaign 8) drag on9) reckon with 10) bringing...to a halt2. 1) allow2) reckoned3) highly 4) forecasts5) rapidly 6) instant7) delivery 8) advantage9) observing 10)powerfulII. Translation1. 1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. By a stroke of luck, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2VocabularyI.1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin 12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing inon5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features2) two trees ten feet apart3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to makethe cars5) are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application… remote… has turned into a reality… are poisedto2) that vibrate… can detect… frequency3) lanes… are mounted in… alert a… hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words Blendskilo kilogram Medicare medical carememo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1. swimming pool2. drawing board3. enriched Middle English4. disturbing change5. fully developed prototype6. Canned foods7. working population 8. puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5)hazards6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8)dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings (5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating(8) hand-delivered (9) prepared (10) prospectiveVocabularyI.1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars4. 1) applicants…veteran…th e prospective2) From his standpoint…has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes…to have a crack at…barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. keep (used to avoid repetition)3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) prospective 2) As I see it 3) done your homework4) beforehand5) endeavor 6) structure7) partners 8) Respond 9) take a crack10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference 12) follow up 2. 1) encouraging 2) inquiry 3) relevant 4) samples5) references 6) advice 7) preparing 8) seriously9) probably 10) exhibitII. Translation1. 1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working toget her, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home,I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4VocabularyI.1. 1) advantageous2) let alone3) witnessing…vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic…strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2.1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus2)overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker3)at odds with his wife over money matters4)been at the forefront of nanotechnology research5)let alone cook a meal4. a) is increasingly…to accelerate…their investmentb) economy…make an earnest…domestic…strike a balance betweenc) a handful of…be endorsed by…on a large scaleComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) academics 2) networking3) a variety of 4) growth5) vanish 6) facilitate7) endorsing 8) outlook9) sweeping aside 10) patriotic11) erasing 12) strike a balance2.1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1. 1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2. Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues,let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5VocabularyI.1. 1) In a way 2) in accordance with 3) vacancy 4) in good condition5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto 9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current 2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about 5) driving at 6) put …away 7) turning …over 8) took …aback3. 1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often deceptive4.1) Oddly en ough …went broke …wrinkled … he had gone all to pieces2) definite … is capable of …her vanity3) too mild … sipping … strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.1) insane 2)current 3) candid 4) capable 5) was taken aback6) in good condition 7) constitution 8) go all to pieces 9)gone broke 10) vacancy 11) mild 12) deceptive2.1) suspected 2) pleading 3) confirmed 4) stunned 5) lucrative6) jewellery 7) wealthy 8) urge 9) spell 10) arrestedII.Translation1. 1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6Vocabulary1. 1) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate7) famine8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of9) streamline10) fax11) pointed the way to 12) bewildered2. 1) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured in3. 1) is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is4 percent.2) to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.3) was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.4) can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.5) has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.4. 1) reaction to… discontent… provoked2) C onvention… evading tax… the confines of3) a burden… are always on the go/ seem forever on the go… to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress… stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage1) Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2) This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3) With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures youa happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4) Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive Exercises1. 1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futile2. 1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully4) waking 5) includes6) schedule7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set10) respectTranslation1. 1) They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2) Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3) The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4) The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5) In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.2. Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediatefamilies. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7Vocabulary:I.1. 1) divined 2) nerves 3) solidarity 4) sacred… mourn 5) coated6) perish 7) hijack 8) grief9) farewell 10) take revenge on 11) revolves 12) denounced 2. 1) drop… off2) applied for 3) went off 4) are gaining on5) bring down 6) blotted out 7) think back on 8) picking at3. 1) brought down the American housing market in 20082) what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3) not in the mood to go out4) long before the market began to show signs of weakness5) mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside 4. 1) in the aftermath of… to blot our… the tragic2) armed… at dust… accomplices… explosives3) in the space of… no illusionII. Collocation:1. a little of2. a few; most of / many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of8. little9. few of 10. Someage:1. As the boy grew older2. she sings as beautifully as a nightingale / sings like a nightingale3. they don’t see themselves as servants of the people4. As she had left her key in the office5. Just do as you are told6. Areas once regarded as rural7. as they do in China8. As he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze1. 1) mood 2) tragic 3) in the … aftermath of4) chaos 5) toppling 6) solidarity7) take revenge on8) thinking back on9) mourning 10) perished2. 1) crashed 2) horrible 3) harsh 4) protect 5) remove6) utterly 7) truly 8) justify 9) rewarded 10) devastatingII. Translation1. 1) Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2) The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly.3) Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of theAllies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4) Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for a quarrel/not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.5) People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?2. Today, long after the earthquake shook/hit my tometown, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming. Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.Unit 8VocabularyI.1. 1) heap 2) was smeared 3) w armed 4) dissolve5) thrash 6) out of the w ay 7) hollows 8) tangled9) get his hands on 10) opaque11) at the edge of …illumined 12) hop2. 1) take…apart2) result from3) run out of 4) feed on5) come forward 6) woke up 7) focused on 8) set tled over3. 1) was dying to see the movie bases on it2) as a rule, the sheer distance mutes all sounds from the ground3) fuss too much over details4) slumped into anarmchair (feeling) completely exhausted5)was reputed to be the wittiest woman of her time4. 1) swarmed to…the spectacular…paddled2) in the heart of…out of the range of …trailing over … gliding in3) Day after day…strip…the heaving…slapII. Confusable Words1. 1) worth 2) worthy 3) wort hwhile4) worth…worth5) worthwhile 6) worthy2. 1) lone 2) alone 3) alon e4) lonely 5) lonely 6) alone…lonelyIII. Usage1. ice-cream2. teas3. wines 4 . cloth 5. soap6. beer7. fuels8. soils9. sugars10. grassComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) are dying to 2) in the heart of 3) tangled4) paddles5) loop 6) out of sight 7) in flocks 8) hopping9) gliding 10) opaque 11) th rashing 12) darting13) swarms 14) spectacular2.1) running 2) fancy 3) incorpo rate 4) exploring5) guide 6) adventure 7) r arely 8) diverse9) survive 10) luckyII. Translation1. 1) Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to her on their first date.2) At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming, but before long they were out of sight.3) The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they sawa fleet of cars waiting for their arrival.4) Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his character.5) Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes. He said he had found it on the curb when he hopped off his school bus.2. Last Wednesday, my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I’d like to go there again.。
全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后答案Unit1 Ways of Learning V ocabularyI1.1)insert2)on occasion3)investigate4)In retrospect5)initial 6)phenomena7)attached8)make up for9)is awaiting10)not; in theleast11)promote12)emerged2.第1页/共15页1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII1.1)continual2)continuous3)continual4)continuous 2.1)principal2)principal第2页/共15页3)principle 4)principles5)principalIII1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/by herself/on herown 4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself/on yourownComprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)contrast(2)exaggerating(3)priority(4)on the otherhand (5)promoting第3页/共15页(6)pick up(7)assist(8)accomplish(9)occasion(10)n eglecting(11)w orthwhile(12)s uperior2.(1)end(2)perform(3)facing(4)competent (5)equipped(6)designed(7)approach(8)rest(9)definitely(10)q uality第4页/共15页II.translation1.(1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departurefrom the tradition.(2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough togive a performance in front of a large audience.(3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spiritin the child at an early age.(4)Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you thinkit’s worthwhile to buy it?(5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on theproblem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working第5页/共15页hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 Values V ocabularyI1.1)abrupt2)emotional3)bless4)wear and tear5)dated 6)consequences7)seemingly8)in contrast to9)Curiosity10)genuine11)primarily12)sentiments2.第6页/共15页1)confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2)vital to the existence of all forms of life.3)some confusion among the students about what to do after class tofollow up on the subject.4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice3.1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2)fill out; every item; vital; consequences3)be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat..3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.第7页/共15页6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III1.hanging2.to give3.to return4.being praised5.not havingwritten6.to say7.to open8.being helpedComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)well-off/affluent第8页/共15页(2)dated(3)falling into(4)bracket (5)deny(6)tangible(7)pursuit(8)cherishes(9)out of place(10)a brupt(11)f ocus(12)d onations2.(1)consume(2)fueled(3)annual(4)plain (5)physically(6)security(7)indicates第9页/共15页(8)equally(9)traditional(10)f ollowIII. Translation1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercialpurpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensiverestaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his joband thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are ratherpoor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs. 2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage第10页/共15页students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation Gap V ocabularyI 1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious5)welfare 6)came over7)interference8)fading9)narroweddown10)frank11)schemes12)at any rate2.第11页/共15页1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my familybackground in front of so many people.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical; was handed down by; should have known betterthan2)twisted; over and over; talented son3)patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedly II.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy第12页/共15页6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.beComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent第13页/共15页(6)dumb (7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)i nterference(11)b et(12)a ssure2.(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact (5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)m annerII.Translation第14页/共15页1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possiblelocations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live onwelfare for the rest of his life.文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit17课后答案
VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8) referring to9) retrieve10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thornyshrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards inairplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packagedare bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. They sellchicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feel comfortablewith, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over2) got to3) get through4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get …out9) get along10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, died amiserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people but also withthe environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being chasedby a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the money she'dlost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlesslyoccupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened(9) infected(10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’ name gave heraway.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligentlife elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series ofmajor crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yourrésumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding ofourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believed that it wasabsurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware that there is anextremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned thefuture of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting forthe waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk ofbeing caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when hecomplained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward(4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort(10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation(10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke /callforth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes arerather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of ourflight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of the welfaresystem, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and meantimegave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an English learner’sdictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to2) turned…down3) turn up4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation(5) By and by(6) content with(7) entrusted(8) reluctance(9) infectious(10) observation(11) mode(12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $ million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2)In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3)With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphereglobal surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on2) think … over3) thought of4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up2) picked out3) picked up4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated2) contaminate3) contamination4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable2) habitation3) inhabit4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)beef up2) coastal3)in favour of4) residents5)theoretical6) disastrous7)battered8) shrinking9)migrate10) washed away11)Scary12) humanity2.1) predicting2) accuracy3) basis4) collide5) atmosphere6) melts7) affected8) actions9) striving10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1.1) the hard way2) solemn3) wrote out4) champion5) ownership6) privilege7) To be sure8) handicap9) surge10) cut the ground from under …feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the two opposingparties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums have beenmade more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3.1)The books are keyed to the interests of children.2)We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lackof funds.3)Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn'tturn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4.1)Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2)Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3)Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out2) set off3) set in4) set aside5) set up6) set about7) set off8) set up9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1.According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.ually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3.The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4.He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5.John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6.Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7.She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8.Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities2) embody3) underlying4) collision5) leadership6) ownership7) ideals8) champion9) the hard way10) prospered2. 1) indication2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1.1) anonymous2) piling up3) advent4) sober up5) articulate6) dwindle7) not least of all8) vague9) busted10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links with mathematics andartificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world oflies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding to death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuit of mydream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his way again.3.1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal — has been a constant theme inEdward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, has called for anew initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race. I felt myknees sinking lower and lower as if I were running across quicksand.4.1)Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2)Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like telling a drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to the devastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1)fall under2)fall behind3)had fallen apart4)fall back on5)fall to6)had left off7)leave out8)Leaving aside9)be left alone10)left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1)legalize2) philosophy3) sober4) addicts5) spouses6) deceit7) dwindle8) pile up9)lured10)criminal11) revenue12)hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.。
经贸英语Unit2
Unit 2 Business Background Check
Reading A
投资者被某公司骗数百万美元的报道屡见不鲜。因此， 确定合作伙伴有好的信誉尤为重要，而进行商业背景调查是 最常用的一种方法。下面是进行商业背景调查的基本步骤： （1）调查公司基本信息 调查公司的基本信息通常应从公司所在地区开始，特别是对 于小公司来说，因为这里可能是信息的唯一来源。所有的公 司都必须遵守当地的法律法规，因为他们是植根于此的。调 查可以从城市记录入手，它们提供有关公司的起源、逃税情 况、起诉判决以及违法行为等信息。这些信息正常都向查询 者公开。
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2. What do you think is the most important part of a business
Unit 2 Business Background Check
Reading A
There are more and more news stories about companies that defraud investors of millions of dollars. Therefore, it is important to be certain that the company you are intending to establish a relation with is reputable and the usual practice to do so is to run a business background check. In order to do this, the following straightforward steps are recommended: (1) Finding Basic Information of a Company Always start at the local level, especially for a small company, as this may be the only source of information available. All companies must conform to local laws or codes since they are essentially rooted in a community. City records are a good place to start. They will provide the information about the origin of the business, tax evasion, judgments filed or actions against the business. The information is normally public and available to all who ask.
综合教程3第二版课后答案
综合英语教程3第二版课后答案UNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1) on balance 5)illustrated9)involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7)lowering11)blasting4) wicked 8)boundary12) justabout2.1)cut back/ down 2)pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turnin7) making up for 8)think up3.1)p ursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2)o ften generate misleading thoughts3)a ttach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4)b e suspected of doing everything for money5)b efore he gets through life4.1)t heir indoor, a profit, to invest in2)d evice, the improvement, on a global scale3)s tacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1 . 1)house 2) Home3) home,family4)household2 . 1)doubt 2) suspect3) doubted4)suspected5)suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5)a side from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9)s tacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it ’ s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. Thepeople of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringingat that point.3.The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before theycan be sold to children.4.Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriersof news and opinion.5.When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest ofarticles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade a go, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit anexecutiveposition and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in thequality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for thevarious kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5)slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood upfor3) laiddown4) takeon5) let (us) down 6) drawon 7) fall into8) passfor3.1)The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the NewYorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician ofhis generation and the most compelling.3)There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroyingthemselveswith drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely differentapproach tolife.5)It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is boundto cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1)A s for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2)A t huge risk, the mission, shelter3)w ho abolished, In the eyes of, racial2II. Words with Multiple Meanings1.I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuinesense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about yourFrench trip.2.Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside,but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of themethods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's alwaysbreakingdown.5.In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution totheproblem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee andmissedthe last bus..8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, butby simple ignorance III. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyComprehensiveExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) standup 3) compelled4)convictions5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyesof10)threats2. (Theme-related) 1)assistanc e 2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence5)emerged6)referred 7) numerous 8)stationed 9)concern10)captureII. Translation1.Though greatly affected by the consequences of the globalfinancial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to thechallenge and overcome the crisis.2.Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leaveour cherished village and move to the new settlement.3.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say theymay be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside theriver,the old man reported to the police at once.35.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come tolike genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields andhelp combat hungerand disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent onassisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United Statesfrom Canada several times to help others to travel the UndergroundRailroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on theescapingslaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them andsuccessfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresdenin Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held tothe conviction that slavery would be abolished,and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. UNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3.1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma hasbeen found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine inOxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4.1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII.1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2)M ost men do not look unattractive in them3)W ealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4)T he claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in thecity's violent crimes. 5)His poor health is not unrelated to hisunhealthy way of life.ComprehensiveExercises1.Cloze1 .1)Statistics 2)rural 3)era4)stoodfor 5)on the latch 6)vulnerable7)barrier8)electronic9)reflection10)civilized2.1) together 2)liable3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophistic ated 7)thieves8)break9)chances 10)signs4II. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter)whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the globaleconomic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemploymentchart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5)Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute mysuccess to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. Allyou can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing himto police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier tocriminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway andswitched on atnight. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door onthe latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide tobuy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for itssigns and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition youmay have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3.1)...provided inspiration for many artists andmusicians over the decades. 2)...is credited to hispowers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4.1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2)i n a row/dozed off/a mess of3)o utbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII.1)With Christmas only a week away2)W ith his physical condition improving day by day3)W ith our GDP growing steadily4)W ith all the shops closed5)w ith her eyes closed6)W ith the fog lifting during the night5III. 1) like/as 2)as 3) like 4)like/as5)as/like 6)as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises 1.Cloze1 .1)caution2) came to theconclusion that3)never getanywhere4)undermining5) not give/carea fig 6) flaw7) beyond anydoubt 8)foundation9)remarkable/impressive10)imagination2.1) extent 2)inventions3)bet4)manages 5)vision6)eventua lly 7)achievement 8)poverty9) utilized10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak ofplague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories ofelectromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn'tapprove of the economic stimulus package.5)H aving realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that hehad to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Yearof Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity andthe 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highlyimportant essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. Hisgreat achievements can be credited tohis impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving ThanksText A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.Parte Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, thewriter came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who hadhelped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to hisfather, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.6Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to lovebooks and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a fatheras well, felt content with his own son. The Rev. Nelson , Thanks himfor his morningschool prayers. Ii Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, andthe re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson. Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3.had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5.appreciated6. brought back7.relatives 8. accomplish9.consume 10.representingVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3)r eversed 4) repay5)a t sea 6) traditional7)s tatement 8) longed for9)i n secret 10) unloaded11)weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3)h ope for 4) turns (it) over5)p ut away 6) brings back7)g ot to 8) go about3.1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are workingto increase the use of solar energy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic andenvironmentaldevelopment in the region.3)W hile it is true that children of today are exposed to moreinformation than were children of the past, it does not follow thatthey automatically become more sophisticated.4)Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersedin British history and culture.5)E verything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serioustrafficaccident.4.1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who hasbeen so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2)After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise andexcitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need todo our best in quest of excellence.73)Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believethat it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits,vegetables, flowers and the rest inthe past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8.ashamed of -III.Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at randomrather than plan / planning for them.ComprehensiveExercises I. Cloze(A)1)a t sea 2) Turning over3)r everse 4) got to5)r epay 6) gratitude7)a ssembled 8)immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1)i nstead 2) possessions3)r icher 4) breath5)c herish 6) special7)s pecific 8) shining9)m iracles 10)gift II.Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot ofrice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)T he 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones inChina.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider havinghim as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining hisfriends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in thediary left to him by his father, who died at sea after hecompleted two successive trips around the world. The diary brought backevery moment George had spent with his father and many of the specificthings his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress onhim the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. Healso taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted.Even8today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famoussaying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord thegreatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human TouchText AContent Questions（P.172）1.They found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much intune that they set up a joint studio.2.Johnsy would be able to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live.3.She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.4.She could see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way up the brick wall.5.Because she thought that she would die when the last leaf fell.6.No. Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was a failurein art. For forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece,without ever actually starting one.7.He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea.8.Because they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on it were all gone.9.She saw the last leaf on the vine.10.It rekindled her will to live. And she realized that it was a sin to want to die.11.He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainy andcold night in the yard and was wet through.12.Yes, he finished his masterpiece eventually. It was his fine painting of thelast leaf, the painting that saved Johnsy.Text Organization (P.173)1. (P.173)1). She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell.2). She decided not to give up her life.3). Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy's state of mind, riskeddeath to paint the last leaf and save her.4). Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing.2. (P.173)Scenes Paragraphs Characters1Paras 1-2 Sue, Johnsy 2Paras 3-8the doctor,Sue--3 Paras 9-17 Johnsy, Sue4 Paras 18-2.1 Behrman, SueEventsSue's roommate Johnsy caught pneumonia.The doctor told Sue that Johnsy needed a strong will to live on.Johnsy decided that she would die when the 1 last ivy leaf fell.Sue told Behrman about Johnsy's fancy.95Paras 22-33 Sue, Johnsy As Johnsy was encouraged by the last leafthat wouldn't give in to the weather, herwill to live returned.6Paras 34-37 the doctor, Sue The doctor told Sue that Johnsy would re-■cover, but Behrman caught pneumonia him-self and his case was hopeless.7Paras 38-39 Sue, Johnsy Sue told Johnsy that Behrman hadperformed a kind deed without anythoughtof self.Language Sense Enhancement (P.174)I. 1) curling 2) looking the part3) masterpiece 4) to excess5) For the rest 6) smelling strongly of7) fancy 8) light and fragile9) slight hold upon the world10) streaming Language Focus (P.176)Vocabulary(P.176)1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile3) fancy 4) nonsense5) cling to 6)endure7) acute 8) whistle9) mock 10) subtracted11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering2. (P.177)1) gave in/gave up 2) figure out3) sized up 4) wiped out5) pulling up 6) wear away7) sit up 8) hear of / about3.(P. 178)1)Illnesses usually stand out in childhood memories.2)According to the bulletin, Albright College now offers a joint bachelor'sdegree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3)The new government is less oppressive, but violence still stalks the country.4)There is scarcely any surface water in the desert.5)The demand for change in the election law is so persistentthat bothhouseshave promised to consider it.4.(P. 178— 179)1)It was dreary lying in the tent with nothing to read, so we built a camp fire.Soon thesmellof steaks, bread and coffee mingled with that of fresh grass and earth.Other campers seemed to be doing the same. Here and there people wereeating, drinking10or dancing to their hearts' content, if not to excess. What a merry night!2)Miss Florence, our music teacher, called to us to stop singing. I didn'trealize why until Sally told me in a whisper: " You are not in tune withthe group!"3)The angry wife poured a bucket of water over her drunken husband, whowas immediately wet through and stumbled backward: " You can't dowithout drinks? I won't hear of any excuses. You certainly don't need it to turn loose your tongue!"II.Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 179—180)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains. / We will go exploringtogether in the mountains.5.Let's go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanishteam in the quarterfinals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage (P. 180)1. a little white wooden house2.long, curly red hair2.a large old round table3.a cheap Indian restaurant4.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream5.rapid technological advance6.a handsome young Chinese AmericanComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 181)(A)1. in tune2. Scarcely3. in a whisper4. cling to5. merry6. sat up7. nonsense 8. fancy9. sin 10. masterpiece(B)1. mission2. involve3. jail4. not5. collect6. deliver7. beautiful 8. vocation9. need 10. smallII. Translation (P. 182)111. (P. 182)1). The red housestands outagainst the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2). The salary in/for my new job is great,but for the rest,I’m not satisfied.3). The waters of the two streamsminglenear our village.4). We should notmockat other people’sreligious beliefs.5). The curtains of the room are not quinte tunewith the style of the furniture.2. (P. 182)Here and there we see young artists whostand outfrom other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feeteven in winter, or drinkto excess,or cling to the fancy of creatingamasterpiecewithout actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of themact like this just tolook the part,or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only throughpersistenteffort can one achieve success.Unit 7Text APart II Text AContent Questions1． A surgeon’s scar cuts across his lower back. The fingers on his right hand are so twisted that he can’ttie his shoes. His mother’schallenges and the voices of those who believed him stupid, incapable ofliving independently keep him going on.2． He is a door-to-door salesman. His weapons are: dark slacks, blue shirt and matching jacket, brown tie, tan raincoat, hat and abriefcase.3． He is afraid that someone will steal his briefcase. He was different in that cerebral palsy affected his speech, hands and walk.4． First a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids.5． She was certain that he could rise above his limitations.6． He applied for a salesman’s job.7． With his mother setting up a meeting with a Watkins representative, as well as by his own persistence.8． He lacked confidence. It took him quite a while to have the courage to ring the first doorbell.9． He keeps coming back until the customer buys. He tells himself not to worry if hid day has not turned out to be profitable.10．Because he was laid up for five months after band surgery and couldn’twork.11．Like a home of the past era. He leads a solitary life.12．No, he doesn’t. Because he lives a life of dignity.12Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Time of theDay Bill's Activities1 Paras 1-7 early morning preparation for the day's work2 Paras 8-25 mid-morning on his way to work3 Paras 26-62 Last morning door-to-door sellingandafternoon4 Paras 63-84 eveningeating a frozen dinner and doing somepaperwork2.Paragraphs What is written about Bill's pastParas 11-20 his disability, his schooling, and his hard struggle to make a living for Para 71 himselfback surgery and the selling of his houseVocabulary:1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed5) feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted2.1) cared for 2) hang on3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on5) kicked up 6) went off7) drop ... off 8)straighten out3.1)⋯ sometimes didn't register with her.2)⋯ in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)⋯ was transferred from Father's account to my account.4)⋯ a pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Children in Neededcharity campaign.5)⋯ the most profitable business inthat province.4. 1) gaining on; off balance; was laid up in; scar on2) a cripple\ crippled ; surgery , limitations, in literature.3)commission ; on the phone ; his territory ; never registers withage131.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question. You don't have to answer me if you don'twantto.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention fromphilosophers than it has.4."I think you're right." — "I'm sure I am."5."He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.—""Well, it might be."6."Sugar?" ---- "No. Maybe next time."7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III.W ord Family1.1) bored 2) boredom3) bored 4) boringly5) boring2. 1) encouraged 2) encouragingly3) encouraging 4) encouragement3. 1) frozen 2) freeze3) freezing 4) freezer5) freezeComprehensive ExercisesI Cloze1. Text-related1) off ⋯ feet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone 5) laid up 6) surgery 7) territory 8) disorder 9) applying for 10) dignity2. Theme-related1）didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own9) obviously 10) valueII.Translation。
大学英语第二册课后答案
大学英语第二册课后答案【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后答案】class=txt>vocabulary i1.1) 2) 3) 4) 2.1)2) 3) 4) 5)inserton occasion investigate in retrospect5) 6) 7) 8)initialphenomena attached make up for9) is awaiting10) not; in the least 11) promote 12) emergeda striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. as a financial centerhas evolved slowly.is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.by a little-known sixteen-century italian poet have found their way into some english magazines.3.1) be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2) somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3) assist; on the other hand; are valid; a superiorii1.1) 2) 2.1) 2) 3)continual continuous principal principal principle3) continual 4) continuous 4) principles 5) principaliii1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your owncomprehensive exercises i. cloze1.(1) contrast (2) exaggerating(3) priority(4) on the other hand(5) promoting1(6) (7) (8) 2.(1) (2) (3) (4)pick up assistaccomplish end perform facing competent(9) occasion (10) neglecting (11) worthwhile (5) (6) (7) (8)equipped designed approach rest(12) superior(9) definitely (10) qualityii. translation1.(1) it takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from thetradition.(2) tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give aperformance in front of a large audience.(3) many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the childat an early age.(4) assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do youthink it’sworthwhile to buy it?(5) if the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we areinvestigating.2.to improve our english, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. besides, learning by heart as manywell-written essays as possible is also very important. without an enormous store of good english writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in english. it is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. as long as we keep workinghard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering english.unit2valuesvocabulary i1.1) 2) 3) 4) 2.2abrupt emotional blesswear and tear 5) 6) 7) 8) datedconsequences seemingly in contrast to 9) curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first. 2) vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on thesubject.4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy. 5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice 3.1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments 2) fill out; every item; vital; consequences 3) be denied; tangible; cherish; attainii1. it is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. she arrived early and took a front row seat.3. don’t take me for a fool.4. it takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. my uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the arctic this summer.6. he took the dinner plate i passed to him.7. kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition. 8. if you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.iii1. hanging 4. being praised7. to open2. to give 5. not having written 8. being helped3. to return6. to saycomprehensive exercises i. cloze1.(1) well-off/affluent (5) deny (9) out of place (2) dated(6) tangible (10) abrupt (3) falling into (7) pursuit (11) focus (4) bracket (8) cherishes (12) donations 2.(1) consume (5) physically (9) traditional (2) fueled (6) security (10) follow(3) annual (7) indicates (4)plain(8)equallyiii. translation1.1) the company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 2) whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) education is the most cherished tradition in our family. that’s why myparents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to3the best private school.4) shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus hadto go through another difficult phase of his life.5) in contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, butthey have always tried to meet our minimal needs. 2.with more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. we will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction. unit3the generation gapvocabulary i1.1) 2) 3) 4) 2.1) 2) 3)typical dumb junior glorious5) 6) 7) 8)welfare came over interference fading9) narrowed down 10) frank 11) schemes 12) at any rateconsists of five generals and four police officers. will be in a location overlooking the lake.was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) have any proof that it was hey who stole the computer? 5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride. 3.1) hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than 2) twisted; over and over; talented son3) patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedly ii. collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate 8. keeniii. usage1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed44. buy5. be banned6. becomprehensive exercises i. cloze1.(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 2.(1) (2) (3) (4)typical welfare constant frank talent dumb despite really same contact(5) (6) (7) (8)admitted attempt not tend(7) know better than that (8) repeatedly (9) dread(10) interference (11) bet (12) assure(9) different (10) mannerii. translation1.(1) have scientists found proof of water on mars?(2) the planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations forthe nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3) sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare forthe rest of his life.(4) a jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that mary was guilty. (5) sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned. 2.george, the son of mr. johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residentsin the community to fall asleep. eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. they called mr. johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. mr. johnson assured themthat he would certainly settle the issue. as soon as he putdown the phone he scolded his son, “what has come over you? you should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” in the end george traded his cd’s for computer games software from his classmates.unit4the virtual worldvocabulary i5【篇二：大学英语第二册课后练习答案unit 7】7 text a英语中绚丽多彩的杂乱无章现象我们的英语的历史是典型的大量窃取其它语言的历史。
实用综合教程2课后习题单选和翻译
Comprehensive ExercisesUnit1B选择1.The boy acted he didn’t know me.A.so thatB.such asC.as soonD.as if2.I could hardly believe that my son could write this article all himselfA.inB.forC.byD.out of3.There is no reason he should refuse to join us.A.whyB.becauseC.thatD.so that4.Some of these methods will work, but will not.A. B. C. D.5. Respect he held out his hand to greet the old lady.A.InB.ForC.Out ofD.On6.It has long been my custom my visitors to some coffee.A.to treatingB.treatingC.treatedD.to treatThey are pulling down the walls of the house.A.outerB.outC.outwardD.outside7.The new book has received attention in China and abroadA.considerateB.consideredC.considerableD.considering答案1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.CD翻译1.她很腼腆，不敢在众人面前唱歌（in public)She is so shy that she dare not sing in public.2.根据作者建议，我们应该入乡随俗。
Comprehensive Exercise Two
Comprehensive Exercise for Structure & ExpressionExercise TwoI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence:1. I ____ he to the party but I didn’t know he r well.a. should inviteb. would have invitedc. ought have invitedd. may have invited2. The boys are sweating all over. They _____.a. must be workingb. must have been workingc. may be workingd. must work3. You ____ me to help you with the work, but you didn’t.a. could askb. might askc. may askd. might have asked4. You ____ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.a. needn’t gob. should not goc. had better not god. need n’t have gone5. _____ to have supper with us today?a. Do you likeb. Would you likec. Will you liked. Might you like6. Mrs Kinslely _____ pass an examination before she could practise law.a. had tob. mustc. needd. has to7. You ____ your visa extended before it expires (到期).a. had better to getb. had to getc. had better getd. had better got8. I haven’t been able to answer his letter. Perhaps I _________ next week.a. wouldb. mayc. am able tod. will be able to9. You needn’t thank me. This is what I _____ do.a. should be able tob. had betterc. ought tod. might10. Go into the people’s homes. Look into their cooking pans and eat their bread.If you _____only do this, you ____ find out why revolution is threatening the country.a. might, mayb. will, mayc. shall, mightd. would, might11. Betty was supposed to be here at nine o’clock.She _____about our meeting.a. must have forgotb. may forgetc. must forgetd. could forget12. Though Jane came to work today, she was absent for a week. She ____ sick.a. may beb. sould bec. might bed. must have been13. I knew that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon ____,either.a. should have beenb. could have beenc. ought to have beend. could be14. I hope that the parcel ______in time.a. cameb. would comec. comesd. should come15. Now suddenly the old woman began to sob, holding herself in as if weeping ______a dsgrace.a. isb. wa to bec. wered. would be16. There ______ only two apples left. We_______ finish them up.a. are, canb. are, had better toc. are, might as welld. are, maybe well17. The captain apologized ______ to tell us more about the accident.a. for to be unableb. to be unablec. that he was abled. for being unable18. ---- Where should I send my application?---- The personnel office is the place ______.a. to send it tob. sent toc. to sendd. for sending it19. At that time, many readers found it difficult _____ what Jules Verne wrote in his book____true.a. believe, to beb. believing, beingc. to believe, beingd. to believe, to be20. The purpose of the exam was _____ the student s’ knowledge of the subject.a. testingb. to testc. testd. to have tested21. In order to achieve the desired results in the experiment, it’s necessary that she _____aspossible.a. work as hardb. works as hardc. would work as hardd. should work as hardlly22. Can you arrange for a new experiment ________?a. to dob. to be donec. being doned. to have done23. Your cough ought _____ before it gets any worse.a. to see tob. to have been seen toc. to have seen tod. to be seen to24. I wouldn’t _____ his nonsense if I were you.a. put upb. put withc. put up withd. put off25. They were standing in the street, _______ leaflets to passers-by.a. handing outb. holding outc. handing ford. holding forII. There is an error in each of the following sentences. Underline the incorrect word and write the correct one at the end of the sentence:31. When you make a decision, you must take everything to account.32. The food in my country is very different than that in the U. S.33. Though badly damaged by fire, the ship tried to make to her home port.34. A man of words and not of deeds is as a garden full of weeds.35. A visit to the places where he had lived and worked at his youth brought back many fondmemories.36. It is too cold go swimming.37. Having walked along the street early in the morning, Jane heard someone crying.38. If you had gone there to see the game, I’m sure you would have enjoyed to see our team win.39. To take good pictures, a good camera must be used.40. The book relying on most by writers is the dictionary.。
理工英语1Comprehensive Exercises测验答案
London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirty years. This took so long because they had two big problems.l. Tower Bridge is ______.A. about one thousand years oldB. the oldest and the most famous bridge in LondonC. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London2. The Tower of London is ______.A. across from the ThamesB. on the north of Tower BridgeC. in the middle of Tower Bridge3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near the Tower.C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?A. To make it special.B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?A. A thousand years.B. A hundred years.C. Five thousand years.In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002. By 2009, China replaced the U.S. to become the world's largest auto market. As an important part of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift further to China. This brings historical opportunity to China's auto market.Currently, both the development of China's auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are ever-increasing. China's auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. It means there is still huge room for its development. China has an urban population of more than 600 million. It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areas. Hence, there is no doubt about China's development in the auto industry. That is also the reason why the world's auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market.1. The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since2002.正确答案是：T2. China has become the world's largest auto market.正确答案是：T3. China's auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.正确答案是：F4. China has an urban population of less than 600 million.正确答案是：F5. The reason why the world's auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that China's auto industry developed veryquickly.正确答案是：T请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的译文。
继续教育学院-英语Ⅳ课程for students--key(u1-u5)
Unit 1PART II Text AComprehension of the Text A1. (1) C (2) A (3) D (4) B (5) D2. (1) 150 years ago, the Huiban opera came into Beijing and combined a various operas together.(2) It adopts a set of stylized actions, singing, dialogues, acrobatic fighting and dancing to show.PART III Text BComprehension of the Text B1. (1) C (2) A (3) C (4) D (5) BPART IV Comprehensive ExercisesWord Formation1. (1) integration (2) integrated (3) integrate (4) integral2. (1) mobilize (2) mobile (3) immobile (4) Mobility3. (1) exhibition (2) exhibitionist (3) exhibit (4) exhibitor4. (1) shifty (2) shifting (3) shiftless (4) shiftVocabulary1. (1) run into (2) disciplines (3) aesthetic (4) profound (5) are thrusting (6) adopted (7) heritage (8) demonstration (9) blossom (10) recreational2. (1) B (2) A (3) C (4) D (5) A(6) D (7) B (8) C (9) A (10) BStructure1. (1) It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.(2) It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.(3) It is not until all the people get on it that the bus will go.2.(1) We might have died without your help.(2) Having known in time, we could have stopped it.(3) I had my hair cut off and sold it because I couldn’t have lived through Christmas without g ivingyou a present.Sentence Translation1.Simon and Kevin were vying for her attention all through dinner.2. You can succeed only by combining theory with practice.3. Only 10% of American adults engage in regular exercise.4. Birth is a natural process and should be treated as such.5. Dublin is thought of first and foremost for its literary heritage.6. 实际上，戏服本身也传递着某种意思。
王守仁实用综合教程 2 Unit 1 教案
Unit 1 Blue-Collar WorkersObjectives：1.read an article about the demand for blue—collar workers;2.enlarge your vocabulary relating to personal qualities；3.gain some ideas of what the top 9 blue—collar jobs are；4.get some tips about modal verbs in English;5.learn how to read and write a thank—you letter.Focuses:1.V ocabulary: （omitted)2.Speaking: Talk about the ideas of an ideal job based on the following questions.3.Grammar：Modal verb in English4.Practical writing: How to write a thank-you letter。
Outline：Period 1：Warm—up Discussion; study of words and expressions in Text A Period 2：Discussion of Text APeriod 3：Comprehensive ExercisesPeriod 4：Grammar Tips；Active Words and V ocabulary CheckPeriod 5: Discussion of Text B and the follow-up ComprehensionPeriod 6: Practical WritingPeriod 7：Starting Out & In-class Activities （Practical Listening and Speaking Course)Period 8: Cultural Notes & After-class Activities （Practical Listening and Speaking Course）Methods：(1)Practice speaking and listening(2)Discussion(3)Presentation and role play(4）ExercisesTeaching ProceduresPeriod 1:Step 1。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程三答案全集
II. Translation
1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.
Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.
2022年 国开形考任务 人文英语1 Comprehensive Exercises1 (2)
题目：- Hi, Liu Hui. Have you got something on your mind?-____________________选项A：Hmmm, I am a little upset.选项B：What? What are you saying?选项C：Sure. Thank you.答案：What? What are you saying?题目：- Seat belts save lives.-____________________选项A：I won't put on my seat belt.选项B：I will put on my seat belt.选项C：It's true. I agree.答案：It's true. I agree.题目：- I won the first prize in today's speech contest.-____________________选项A：Congratulations!选项B：Great!选项C：Thanks!答案：Congratulations!题目：- Here you are, Sir.-____________________选项A：All right.选项B：Yes, here we are.选项C：Thank you very much.答案：Thank you very much.题目：- Why did you stop my car, police officer?-____________________ You just ran a red light.选项A：Your driver's license please.选项B：I just want to.选项C：No why.答案：Your driver's license please.题目：Well, I hope you ____________ coming to the party tomorrow afternoon.选项A：are all选项B：all are选项C：all答案：are all题目：The pace of ____________ growth is picking up.选项A：economy选项B：economical选项C：economic答案：economic题目：Social workers should learn how to____________ people.选项A：look at选项B：look into选项C：look after答案：look after题目：The traffic accident ____________ three days ago.选项A：happens选项B：took place选项C：was occurred答案：took place题目：As a result of his hard work, he has gained____________to the Beijing University.选项A：admission选项B：reward选项C：opportunit答案：admission题目：There are some visitors ____________to our marketing department next week.选项A：come选项B：coming选项C：to coming答案：coming题目：He usually ____________ from headache.选项A：endures选项B：suffers答案：suffers题目：The gunman stood ____________ the theatre and shot at the audience inside.选项A：at the front of选项B：in front of选项C：on front of答案：at the front of题目：The street is ____________ for five cars to go side by side.选项A：wide选项B：wide enough选项C：enough wide答案：wide enough题目：I'd like to know what time we can get the container____________ it is in the port.选项A：why选项B：when选项C：where答案：when题目：Our classroom is____________ beautiful than theirs.选项A：more选项B：very选项C：much答案：much题目：She also suggests that foreign students ____________ housing with American students.选项A：share选项B：will share选项C：shared答案：share题目：He did not ____________ on my proposal about the new project. 选项A：recommend选项C：command答案：comment题目：The ____________driver was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.选项A：40-years-old选项B：40-year-old选项C：40 year old答案：40-year-old题目：The higher the temperature is, ____________the liquidevaporates.选项A：the faster选项B：faster选项C：the slower答案：the faster题目：操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”答案：正确答案：TFFTT题目：操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）3答案Unit5-8
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）3答案Unit5-8UNIT 5Text A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.Parte Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson , Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. Ii Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives 8. accomplish9. consume 10. representingVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn 3) reversed 4) repay 5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for 9) in secret 10) unloaded 11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out 3) hope for 4) turns (it) over 5) put away 6) brings back 7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than the children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise andexcitement of the spectators, our coach again impressed onus the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of 3. thoughtful of 4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of8. ashamed of-III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over 3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude 7) assembled 8)immersed in 9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) instead 2) possessions 3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special 7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of somespecial economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.UNIT 6Text A The Last LeafI. Vocabulary:i)1. masterpieces2. fragile3. fancy4. nonsense5. ling to6. endure7. acute 8. whistle 9. mock 10. subtracted 11. Sin 12. flutter/flutteringii)1. give in/ give up2. figure up3. sized up4. wiped out5. pulling up6. wear away7. sit up8. hear of / aboutiii)1. usually stand out in childhood memories.2. a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3. still stalks the country.4. scarcely any surface water in the desert.5. for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.iv)1. dreary, mingled with, not to excess, a merry2. called to us, in a whisper, in tune with3. backward, wet through, won’t hear of4. turn loose yourII.1. He went to Paris on business last month.2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m.3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4. We went ( or will go) exploring together in the mountains.5. Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6. The store is going to close up soon.7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8. When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage:1. a little white wooden house2. long, curly red hair3. a large old round table4. a cheap Indian restaurant5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream6. rapid technological advance7. a handsome young Chinese AmericanIV. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. in tune2. Scarcely3. in a whisper4. cling to5. merry6. sat up7. nonsense8. fancy9. sin 10.masteripiece1. mission2. involve3. jail4. not5. collect6. deliver7. beautiful8. vacation9. need 10. smallV. Translation:i)1. The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2. The salary in // for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3. The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4. We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5. The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.ii)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot // in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.Text B Night Watch1. Comprehension Check1. B2. C3. B4. C5. D6. A2. Translation1. 他被急急送到机场，刚好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到垂危老父身边的飞机。
Comprehensive Consolidation Exercise 2会计综合例题题目
This exercise is a continuation of Comprehensive Consolidation Exercise 1.Same basic facts about the initial acquistion as in Exercise 1:P Corporation acquired 80% of the common stocks of S Corporation many years ago. On the date of the initial acquisition in 2001, P Corp paid a cash price of $160 million.Of the all the assets and liabilities of the S Corp acquired at the initial acquisition in 2001:(1)All AR have been either collected or written off a long time ago;(2)All inventories were sold in 2002;(3)All current liabilities have been fully paid a long time ago;(4)All PPE acquired back in 2001 have been fully depreciated at the end of 2014.(5)The only exception is the Land acquired in 2001, which still remains on the books of theS Corp at its original book value of $30 million. On the date of the initial acquisition, Land had a Fair Value of $60 million.Therefore, with the exception of the Land, none of those assets and liabilities acquired in 2011 have any relevance to today’s (2015) financial statements of S Corp.Now,in early 2017, you are tasked to prepare the consolidated financial statements of the group (P & S) for the fiscal year ended at December/31/2016. The separate financial statements for P and S for 2016 are presented in the Consolidation Worksheet attached.In addition, we have the following relevant information:(i)After two impairments, the ending balance of goodwill on December/31/2015 is $47million.(ii)On December/31/2015, the Consolidated Balance Sheet has an ending Non-controlling Interest (NCI) balance of $43 million.(iii)There were $20 million of unrealized profit in the beginning inventory of P Corp at Jan/1/2016, which was the result of the upstream sales from S to P in the previousyear.(iv)In 2016, S Corp paid total cash dividends of $20 million to all of its shareholders.(v)In 2016, S Corp made sales to P Corp amounting to $150 million. S Corp sells goods to P Corp at a margin of 30% of the selling price.(vi)In 2016, P Corp made sales to S Corp amounting to $30 million. P Corp sells goods to S Corp at a margin of 20% of the selling price.(vii)Of the ending inventory P has on hand on Dec/31/2016, $90 million has been purchased from S.(viii)Of the ending inventory S has on hand on Dec/31/2016, $10 million has been purchased from P.(ix)On Dec/31/2016, P owes S $70 million. This amount is included in P’s Accounts Payable and S’s Accounts Receivable.(x)On Dec/31/2016, S owes P $20 million. This amount is included in S’s Accounts Payable and P’s Accounts Receivable.(xi)In March 2016, S Corp borrowed a long-term loan of $300 million from P Corp to finance the construction of a new manufacturing plant. This loan remainsoutstanding as at Dec/31/2016.(xii)In 2016, P Corp charged S Corp $15 million interest on the long-term loan described above. This $15 million is included in S Corp’s “Interest Expense” and in P Corp’s“Interest Income.”Required:Prepare the consolidated financial statements by following the 5-step procedure of consolidation.。
综合练习4答案（Comprehensiveexercises4answers）
综合练习4答案（Comprehensive exercises 4 answers）An enterprise established in December 2011, the business is as follows:(1) the product material used for production of 186000 yuan, with 28000 yuan of cost lead plant, the management of material used for 9600 yuan, product sales department of material used for 16000 yuan.The production cost by 186000The manufacturing cost of 28000Management fee 9600The cost of sales 16000The loan of raw materials 239600(2) payment product sales advertising costs 20000 yuan in bank deposits, pay transport fees 28000 yuan product sales.By the cost of sales 48000The loan bank deposit 48000(3) in bank deposits to pay 18900 yuan fee workshop of hydropower, hydropower administration fee of 1100 yuan, sales 3200 yuan utilities.By making the cost of 18900Management fee 1100The cost of sales 3200The loan bank deposit 23200(4) by a group of foreign materials, the price of 120000 yuan; input VAT 20400 yuan. These amounts are paid by bank transfer.By raw materials 120000Tax payable - VAT payable (VAT) 20400The loan bank deposit 140400(5) issued 1600 yuan of cheque payment of transport charges on materials procurement.By raw materials 1600The loan bank deposit 1600(6) according to a number of product sales contracts, sales price of 350000 yuan, VAT 59500 yuan. These payments have been received in the bank.Borrowed bank deposit 409500The main business income of 350000 loanTax payable - payable VAT (output tax) 59500(7) signed a contract to obtain long-term loans of 210000 yuan in the bank.Borrowed bank deposit 210000The loan term loans 210000(8) to the bank deposit payment workshop telephone communication fee of 350 yuan, the administrative department of telephone communication fee of 510 yuan, product sales department telephone communication fee of 1200 yuan.By making the cost of 350Management fee 510The cost of sales 1200The loan bank deposit 2060(9) by the bank to withdraw 258000 yuan in cash, by wages.Borrow cash 258000The loan bank deposit 258000(10) in cash payment of wages 258000 yuan.Borrow employee compensation payable 258000The loan cash 258000(11) a number of product sales, the sales price of 280000 yuan, VAT 47600 yuan. Bank transfer receipt 250000 yuan currency funds through the balance, has not yet received.Borrowed bank deposit 250000Accounts receivable 77600The main business income of 280000 loanTax payable - payable VAT (output tax) 47600(12) the sale of a batch of materials, price 63000 yuan, VAT 10700 yuan. The above payment receipt of deposit.Borrowed bank deposit 73700Other loan business income 63000Tax payable - payable VAT (output tax) 10700(13) to the social poverty alleviation fund donated 5000 yuan, paid by bank transfer checks.By operating expenses 5000The loan bank deposit 5000(14) received Changhe company for breach of contract 3000 yuan fine, the money is in the bank.Borrowed bank deposit 3000The loan business income 3000**************************************** above mid daily(12) to calculate the distribution of this month to meet workers' wages 271000 yuan. The production workers wages 142000 yuan, workshop management staff wages 31000 yuan, administrative staff wages 36000 yuan, product sales staff wages 58000 yuan, 4000 yuan of medical staff wages and welfare.The production cost by 142000The manufacturing cost of 31000Management fee 40000The cost of sales 58000Loan - employee compensation payable wages 271000(13) at the end of this month, according to the provisions of the total wages 10% accrued pension insurance.The production cost by 14200The manufacturing cost of 3100Management fee 4000The cost of sales 5800Loan salary payable pension insurance 27100(14) at the end of the month, according to the provisions of the total wages of workers respectively in 2% and 1.5% of this month the provision of medical insurance and unemployment insurance.The production cost by 2840+2130=4970The manufacturing cost of 620+465=1085The management fee of 800+600=1400The cost of sales 1160+870=2030Loan salary payable - medical insurance 5420Employee compensation payable - unemployment insurance 4065(15) at the end of the month, according to the provisions of the provision for depreciation of fixed assets of 20800 yuan of production workshop, the administrative department for depreciation of fixed assets of 6000 yuan, sales of fixed assets depreciation costs 9000 yuan.By making the cost of 20800Management fee 6000The cost of sales 9000The loan accumulated depreciation of 35800(16) this month, amortization should be borne by the equipment rental 5100 yuan.By making the cost of 5100Loan prepayments 5100(17) this month, amortization should be borne by the administrative building repair costs 3000 yuan.Borrow management costs 3000Loan prepayments 3000(21) transfer manufacturing expenses charged to production costs this month.Monthly summary manufacturing costs =61435 yuanBorrow production cost 61435Loan manufacturing expense 61435(22) all the products put into production this month arecalculated and the cost of the finished product is calculated.Monthly total production cost = 408605Borrow merchandise 408605Loan production cost 408605(23) at the end of the month, the actual cost of the sale of the material is $58000 this month,Borrow other business cost 58000Loan raw material 58000(25) at the end of the month, the cost of the product sold in this month is calculated to be 383000 yuan.By main business cost 383000Loan merchandise 383000(24) at the end of the month, the urban construction tax (suburban) due to the sale of the product shall be calculated in accordance with the regulations, and the educational fees shall be added,Property tax rent 30000 yuan / year, covers an area of 120 square meters, 10 land (6 yuan / flat / year).1, VAT output tax input tax = - =974002, sales tax 03, consumption tax 04, urban construction tax =97400*1%=9745. Educational Surcharges =97400*3%=29226, resource tax 07, stamp duty loans 210000* million 0.5=10.5 Purchase and sale contract 409500* extremely 3=122.55 8, property tax 30000*12%/12 month =3009, land use tax 120*6/12 month =6010 vehicle and vessel tax 0Borrow business tax and add 3896Tax payable - urban construction tax 974- education surcharge 2922Borrow management fee 133.05+360=493.05Tax payable - stamp duty 133.05- property tax 300- land use tax 60(26) the amount of the account of the income and expenditure account which shall be included in this month's profit and loss account shall be credited to the profit account of the current year, and the total amount of profits realized this month shall be calculated.1, the main business income =630000 2, other business income 63000, investment income 0, operating income 3000By main business income of 630000Other business income 63000Non operating income 3000Profit by 696000 this year1 main business cost 3830002, other business cost 58000 3\, business tax and additional 38964\ sales expenses 143230 5\ management expenses 66103.056 financial expenses 07 outside operating expenses 5000Profit by 659229.05 this yearThe cost of the main business is 383000Other operating costs 58000Business taxes and surcharges 3896Selling expenses 143230Management fee 66103.05Operating expenses 5000(27) according to the total profit achieved this month, this month should be calculated according to the applicable income tax rate of 25%.The annual profit of =696000-659229.05=36770.95>0The enterprise income tax =36770.95*25%=9192.74By income tax expense 9192.74Loan payable taxes - income tax payable 9192.74If the profit for the year 9192.74The loan income tax expense 9192.74**************************** above at the end of the accounting businessIn December 31st this year that will profit to profit distributionNet profit = 36770.95-9192.74= 27578.21If the profit for the year 27578.21Loan profit distribution - undistributed profits of 27578.21(28) at the end of the year, according to the net profit of the 10% statutory surplus reserve, according to 5% of the net profit of the provision of public welfare fund; according to 60% of the net profit calculation of cash dividends payable.By the distribution of profits - statutory surplus reserve 2757.82- provision of statutory public welfare fund 1378.91- cash dividends payable 16546.93Loan surplus reserve statutory surplus reserves 2757.82- provision of statutory public welfare fund 1378.91 Dividend payable 16546.93(29) at the end of this year, calculate the transfer profit and profit distribution, and calculate the accumulated undistributed profits at the end of the year.Through profit distribution - undistributed profits of 20692.66Loan profit distribution - statutory surplus reserve 2757.82- provision of statutory public welfare fund 1378.91- cash dividends payable 16546.93[tip] (profit = 27578.21-20692.66)*************************** above at the end of the accounting businessAccording to the above requirements] economic business accounting entries.。
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3)This Chinese instrument violin. 4)Do you want to
to city music?
5)He played the Saturday.
on her birthday last )the
6)The little child was very nervous ( concert. 7)At the ( )everyone clapped in the concert. 8)( )did they go to the countryside?
4.Answer the questions 回答问题: 1)What do you usually do at weekends? 2)What are you doing now?
3)What did you do erday?
4)What will you do tomorrow? 5)What are you going to do next week? 6)What will you be in the future?
3.Translate the following into Chinese: 1)have a concert 2)have a class party 3)next to 4)next weekend 5)next year 6)on Saturday 7)in front of 8)meet some people 9)at twelve o` clock 10)flew kites
)now, Tom? ) the beautiful music.
9)What`s ( 10)I can (
2.Choose the answers (选择答案)
1)We are have/has/had/having a class party now. 2)They always have a surprise party for their mother in/on/at Mother` s Day. 3)This/That/These are her favorite things. 4)He`s write/writing/wrote a message for his father.
5)You are painting some pictures in/at/on this special day. 6)There are lots of instruments for you to plays/playing/play/played. 7)He`s doing a play to makes/make his mother happy on Mother` s Day. 8)Let`s made/make/making an English newspaper. 9)I`ll write the reported/reports in English. 10)He`s cut/cuts/cutting the paper.
Comprehensive Exercises( 2 )
1.Listen and fill in the blanks (听音填空)
1)They came for the yesterday. 2)Some people weekend. concert
music at the party last like a