专业英语试卷6

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高职《英语(六)》期终考试试卷

8. The computer ______ to play the first computer game was the size of a smallcar.A. useB. usedC. usingD. to use9. Samuel is a relatively normal little boy who enjoys _____bugs.A. look forB. to look forC. looked forD. looking for10. He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he was ill.A. becauseB. yetC. althoughD. soⅡ词形变化（每题2分，共10分）11. education (n.)→______(adj.) 12. improve(v.)→______(n.)13.normal(adj.)→______(adv.) 14. operate(v.)→______(n.)15.relative(adj.)→______(adv.)Ⅲ将下列汉语词语译成英语。

每个单词的词性及首字母已给出。

请将完整的英语单词写在答题纸上（每题1分，共5分）16.外国人n. f________ 17.出版，公布v. p________18.改进，改善v. i________ 19.药物，毒品n. d________20.闲谈，畅谈v. c________21. The more he practiced basketball, the more he ________.22. He was ________ of receiving such an honor because he had saved the boyfrom drowning.23. ________ is more important than quantity for us at the moment.24. My wife and I will ________ guests to dinner this weekend.25. There are some special offers for those ________ travelers in our club.26. I felt ________ because some of the things in my desk drawers weremissing.27. We are ________ a qualified manager for our branch in Nanjing.28. Do the work ________ if you think it is too hard to accomplish within ashort time.29. The old doctor is good at treating patients with ________ illnesses.30. He was the only one who ________ the terrible car accident.V 英译汉（每题4分, 共20分）31. Many organizations got involved in this project.32. The businessman contributed to China’s economic development.33. She was not in tune with his moods.34. He announced that he had abstained from smoking for ten days.35. He wants to compete at the international level, but frankly speaking I don’tthink he’s up to it.VI 汉译英（每题3分，共15分）36. 我想要一台录音机，但我没钱买。

专业英语-中药部分-专英chapter 6 共35页

即其过去分词形式。
Identification 鉴别
Microscopical Characters
Transverse section Powder
Physical and Chemical Identification
Thin layer chromotography
cork 木栓层 phelloderm 栓内层 phloem 韧皮部 cambium形成层 xylem: ray、vessels 木质部：射线、导管
芦（根茎）艼（不定根）
身（主根）
腿（较粗的支根）
须（较细的支根）
疣状突起（珍珠疙瘩）
性状描述是按照一定的顺序进行的
Main roots fusiform or cylindrical, 3-15 cm long, 1-2 cm in diameter; externally the upper part the lower part Rhizomes Texture fracture cambium ring bark Odour taste
Origin
Ginseng is the dried root and rhizoma of Panax ginseng C. A. Mey. (Fam. Araliaceae). The drug derived from the cultivated form is known as “Yuanshen”(garden ginseng) and the drug derived from the wild origin is known as “Linxia Shanshen” (Zihai). The drug is collected in autumn and washed clean.

单招第六类英语试题及答案

单招第六类英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A New Era of TechnologyThe world is changing rapidly, and technology is at the forefront of this transformation. With the advent ofartificial intelligence, machine learning, and robotics, we are entering a new era where the line between human and machine is becoming increasingly blurred. These advancements are not only reshaping the way we live and work but also how we think and interact with the world around us.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The impact of technology on society.B. The future of human-machine interaction.C. The rise of artificial intelligence.D. The transformation of the world.2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a result of technological advancements?A. Changes in the way we live.B. Changes in the way we work.C. Changes in the way we think.D. The extinction of human interaction.3. The passage suggests that technology is:A. Replacing human interaction.B. Influencing our thought processes.C. Making humans obsolete.D. Enhancing human capabilities.4. What is the overall tone of the passage?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Neutral.D. Critical.5. Which of the following would the author most likely agree with?A. Technology is a threat to human existence.B. Technology is enhancing our quality of life.C. Technology is leading to the isolation of humans.D. Technology is only beneficial for work-related tasks.答案：1. D2. D3. B4. A5. B二、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语专6试题及答案

英语专6试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A. He is going to the library.B. He is going to the bookstore.C. He is going to the cinema.D. He is going to the park.[答案：B]2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.D. The role of government.[答案：C]二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. The word "elaborate" in the sentence means _______.A. To make simpleB. To make complexC. To make clearD. To make brief[答案：C]4. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.The company is _______ (expand) its operations to new markets.[答案：expanding]三、阅读理解（共30分）5. Read the following passage and choose the best answer.According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the new policy?A. The author supports the new policy.B. The author is against the new policy.C. The author is neutral about the new policy.D. The author's opinion is not mentioned.[答案：A]6. Match the following statements with the correct paragraph in the passage.a) The new technology is expensive.b) The new technology is efficient.c) The new technology is controversial.[答案：a) 2, b) 3, c) 4]四、翻译（共10分）7. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese. "The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live."[答案：技术快速发展已经改变了我们的生活方式。

2023年英语6级试卷

2023年英语6级试卷The 2023 English 6th level exam is a major concern for many students. This exam is a crucial milestone for those who are aiming to prove their English proficiency. The exam is designed to test students' reading, writing, listening, and speaking abilities in English. Many students feel pressure and anxiety as they prepare for this exam. They must demonstrate their ability to use English in a variety of situations and contexts. This exam is a significant challenge for many students, and it requires a great deal of effort and dedication to succeed.One perspective on the 2023 English 6th level exam is that it is an opportunity for students to showcase their language skills. For many, this exam represents years of hard work and dedication to learning English. It is a chance for students to demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in English, and to show that they have a strong command of the language. Success in this exam can open up many opportunities for students, such asstudying abroad, pursuing higher education, or securing employment in an English-speaking country.Another perspective on the 2023 English 6th level examis that it can be a source of stress and anxiety for students. The pressure to perform well can be overwhelming, and many students feel a great deal of anxiety as they prepare for the exam. The fear of failure can be paralyzing, and it can be difficult for students to focus and performat their best. The stakes are high, and the pressure to succeed can take a toll on students' mental and emotional well-being.In addition, the 2023 English 6th level exam is also a reflection of the education system and its emphasis on standardized testing. The exam places a heavy emphasis on memorization and regurgitation of information, rather than on critical thinking and creativity. This can befrustrating for students who feel that their true language abilities are not accurately represented by the exam. The focus on the exam can also lead to a narrow and rigid approach to language learning, which may not fully preparestudents for real-world communication.Furthermore, the 2023 English 6th level exam highlights the importance of English proficiency in today's globalized world. English is the lingua franca of the modern world, and proficiency in the language is often seen as a key to success. The exam serves as a reminder of the importance of being able to communicate effectively in English, and the opportunities that are available to those who possess strong language skills. It also underscores the need for students to continuously improve their English proficiency in order to compete in the global job market.Ultimately, the 2023 English 6th level exam is a significant event for many students. It represents an opportunity to demonstrate language skills, but it also brings with it a great deal of stress and pressure. The exam reflects the education system's emphasis on standardized testing, and it highlights the importance of English proficiency in today's world. As students prepare for this exam, they must navigate the challenges it presents and find ways to cope with the pressure andanxiety it can bring. Success in this exam can open up many opportunities for students, but it is important to remember that it is just one measure of language proficiency, and that there are many other ways to demonstrate language skills and abilities.。

单招第六类英语试题答案

单招第六类英语试题答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据对话内容，下列哪个选项是正确的？A. Tom is going to the library.B. Tom is going to the cinema.C. Tom is going to the park.D. Tom is staying at home.答案： A2. 根据对话内容，下列哪个选项是正确的？A. The weather is very hot.B. The weather is very cold.C. The weather is rainy.D. The weather is windy.答案： B3. 根据对话内容，下列哪个选项是正确的？A. Mary is going to the beach.B. Mary is going to the mountains.C. Mary is going to the city.D. Mary is going to the countryside.答案： C...二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1:In this passage, we learn about the importance of sleep and how it affects our daily life.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The importance of sleep.C. The importance of a balanced diet.D. The importance of socializing.答案： B2. According to the passage, what can lack of sleep lead to?A. Increased creativity.B. Increased productivity.C. Decreased concentration.D. Improved mood.答案： C...三、完形填空（共20分）In the following passage, there are blanks. For each blank,there are four options labeled A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one to complete the sentence.Example:I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created A. free B. equal C. unique D. different.Answer: B...四、词汇与语法（共15分）1. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.- The company has A. increased B. decreased C. expanded D. reduced its profits by 20% this year.答案： D2. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.- She A. has been B. is C. was D. had been working on this project for two months.答案： A...五、写作（共15分）Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic: Answer:In the era of digital revolution, technology has become an integral part of modern education. It has transformed the way we learn and teach, making education more accessible and interactive. With the advent of online learning platforms, students can now access a vast array of resources and courses from anywhere in the world, breaking the geographicalbarriers of traditional education.Moreover, technology has made it possible for educators to personalize learning experiences. Through the use of adaptive learning software, teachers can tailor the curriculum to meet the individual needs of each student, ensuring that they receive the best possible education. This not only enhances the learning experience but also improves the overall academic performance of students.However, it is important to note that while technology offers numerous benefits, it should not replace the human touch in education. Teachers play a crucial role in guiding and mentoring students, which cannot be replicated by machines. Therefore, a balanced approach that combines the best of both worlds is essential for the future of education.In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly revolutionized modern education, offering numerous advantages such asaccessibility, personalization, and efficiency. As we continue to embrace technological advancements, it is crucial to remember the importance of human interaction and the irreplaceable role of educators.结束语：The above answers are for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to represent any actual single-admission exam. It is always recommended to refer to the official syllabus and guidelines provided by the educational institution for accurate information.。

(完整版)CET英语6级考试试题

CET-6词汇语法模拟题集unit 11．please do not be ____ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.[a] disregarded [b] distorted[c] irritated [d] intervened2. craig assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job.[a] call forth [b] call at[c] call on [d] call off3. too much ____ to x-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.[a] disclosure [b] exhibitio[c] contact [d] exposure4. when confronted with such questions, my mind goes ____, and i can hardly remember my own date of birth.[a] dim [b] blank[c] faint [d] vai5. it is well known that knowledge is the ____ condition for expansion of mind.[a] incompatible [b] incredible[c] indefinite [d] indispensable6. language, culture, and personality may be considered ____ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.[a] indistinctly [b] separately[c] irrelevantly [d] independently7. watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the irish milkmaid fought hard to ____ her laughter.[a] hold back [b] hold o[c] hold out [d] hold u8. the manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ____ attitude toward customers.[a] impartial [b] mild[c] hostile [d] opposing9. i ____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.[a] express [b] confe[c] verify [d] acknowledge10. it is strictly ____ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.[a] secured [b] forbidde[c] regulated [d] determined11. the pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in ____ again next spring.[a] assembly [b] sessio[c] conference [d] conventio12. christmas is a christian holy day usually celebrated on december 25th ____ the birth of jesus christ.[a] in accordance with [b] in terms of[c] in favor of [d] in honor of13. since it is too late to change my mind now, i am ____ to carrying out the plan.[a] obliged [b] committed[c] engaged [d] resolved14. it was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it ____ as well as we had hoped.[a] came off [b] went off[c] brought out [d] make out15. to survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must ____ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.[a] improve [b] enhance[c] guarantee [d] gear16. he left early on the ____ that he had a bad toothache and had to see the dentist.[a] prescription [b] pretext[c] knowledge [d] preconditio17. the new edition of the encyclopedia ____ many improvements, which is the result of the persistent effort of all the compilers.[a] embedded [b] embodied[c] enchanted [d] enclosed18. the boys and girls ____ together round the camp fire telling stories and singing songs.[a] reversed [b] clapped[c] clustered [d] contracted19. the new underground railway will ____ the journey to all parts of the city.[a] consume [b] eliminate[c] formulate [d] facilitate20. the speaker attracted the audience at the very beginning of the lecture by giving a ____ description of his personal experience.[a] global [b] graciou[c] graphic [d] prescriptive21. it is up to the government to ____ the rights of individual citizens.[a] withdraw [b] withhold[c] upgrade [d] uphold22. the notice about the english evening ____ many students who have interest in english.[a] impelled [b] intrigued[c] provoked [d] induced23. the leader went his own way in ____ of thepublic opinion, which aroused great anger among the people.[a] defiance [b] reflectio[c] obedience [d] observatio24. could you just give me a hand? let’s ____ the car into motion; it got a flameout just now.[a] shove [b] nudge[c] prompt [d] poke25. the river was ____ with waste from that factory. some measures must be taken to stop its production.[a] corrupted [b] consumed[c] contaminated [d] infected26. poverty is not ____ in most cities although, perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there.[a] rare [b] temporary[c] prevalent [d] segmental27. people who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in ____ populated areas.[a] densely [b] intensely[c] abundantly [d] highly28. as a way of ____ the mails while they were away, the johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the sendersto write again later.[a] picking up [b] coping with[c] passing out [d] getting acro29. tom’s mother tried hard to persuade him to ____ from his intention to invest his savings in stock market.[a] pull out [b] give u[c] draw in [d] back dow30. an increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical ____, well become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.[a] interference [b] interruptio[c] intervention [d] interactiounit 11．please do not be ____ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.[a] disregarded [b] distorted[c] irritated [d] intervened2. craig assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job.[a] call forth [b] call at[c] call on [d] call off3. too much ____ to x-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.[a] disclosure [b] exhibitio[c] contact [d] exposure4. when confronted with such questions, my mind goes ____, and i can hardly remember my own date of birth.[a] dim [b] blank[c] faint [d] vai5. it is well known that knowledge is the ____ condition for expansion of mind.[a] incompatible [b] incredible[c] indefinite [d] indispensable6. language, culture, and personality may be considered ____ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.[a] indistinctly [b] separately[c] irrelevantly [d] independently7. watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the irish milkmaid fought hard to ____ her laughter.[a] hold back [b] hold o[c] hold out [d] hold u8. the manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ____ attitude toward customers.[a] impartial [b] mild[c] hostile [d] opposing9. i ____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.[a] express [b] confe[c] verify [d] acknowledge10. it is strictly ____ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.[a] secured [b] forbidde[c] regulated [d] determined。

管理类专业学位联考英语(阅读理解)历年真题试卷汇编6

管理类专业学位联考英语（阅读理解）历年真题试卷汇编6(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：5，分数：50.00)Most human beings actually decide before they think. When any human being—executive, specialized expert, or person in the street — encounters a complex issue and forms an opinion, often within a matter of seconds, how thoroughly has he or she explored the implications of the various courses of action? Answer: not very thoroughly. Very few people, no matter how intelligent or experienced, can take inventory of the many branching possibilities, possible outcomes, side effects, and undesired consequences of a policy or a course of action in a matter of seconds. Yet, those who pride themselves on being decisive often try to do just that. And once their brains lock onto an opinion, most of their thinking thereafter consists of finding support for it. A very serious side effect of argumentative decision making can be a lack of support for the chosen course of action on the part of the "losing" faction. When one faction wins the meeting and the others see themselves as losing, the battle often doesn't end when the meeting ends. Anger, resentment, and jealousy may lead them to sabotage the decision later, or to reopen the debate at later meetings. There is a better. As philosopher Aldous Huxley said, "It isn't who is right, but what is right, that counts." The structured-inquiry method offers a better alternative to argumentative decision making by debate. With the help of the Internet and wireless computer technology the gap between experts and executives is now being dramatically closed. By actually putting the brakes on the thinking process, slowing it down, and organizing the flow of logic, it's possible to create a level of clarity that sheer argumentation can never match. The structured-inquiry process introduces a level of conceptual clarity by organizing the contributions of the experts, then brings the experts and the decision makers closer together. Although it isn't possible or necessary for a president or prime minister to listen in on every intelligence analysis meeting, it's possible to organize the experts' information to give the decision maker much greater insight as to its meaning. This process may somewhat resemble a marketing focus group: it's a simple, remarkably clever way to bring decision makers closer to the source of the expert information and opinions on which they must base their decisions.（分数：10.00）(1).From the first paragraph we can learn that______.（分数：2.00）A.executive, specialized expert, are no more clever than person in the streetB.very few people decide before they thinkC.those who pride themselves on being decisive often fail to do soD.people tend to consider carefully before making decisions(2).Judging from the context, what does the word "them"(Line 4, Paragraph 2)refer to?（分数：2.00）A.Decision makers.B.The "losing" faction.C.Anger, resentment, and jealousy.D.Other people.(3).Aldous Huxley's remark(Paragraph 3)implies that______.（分数：2.00）A.there is a subtle difference between right and wrongB.we cannot tell who is right and what is wrongC.what is right is more important than who is rightD.what is right accounts for the question who is right(4).According to the author, the function of the structured-inquiry method is______.（分数：2.00）A.to make decision by debateB.to apply the Internet and wireless computer technologyC.to brake on the thinking process, slowing it downD.to create a level of conceptual clarity(5).The structured-inquiry process can be useful for______.（分数：2.00）A.decision makersB.intelligence analysis meetingC.the experts' informationD.marketing focus groupsSport is heading for an indissoluble marriage with television and the passive spectator will enjoy a private paradise. All of this will be in the future of sport. The spectator(the television audience)will be the priority and professional clubs will have to readjust their structures to adapt to the new reality: sport as a business. The new technologies will mean that spectators will no longer have to wait for broadcasts by the conventional channels. They will be the ones who decide what to see. And they will have to pay for it. In the United States the system of the future has already started: pay-as-you-view. Everything will be offered by television and the spectator will only have to choose. The review "Sports Illustrated " recently published a full profile of the life of the supporter at home in the middle of the next century. It explained that the consumers would be able to select their view of the match on a gigantic, flat screen occupying the whole of one wall, with images of a clarity which cannot be foreseen at present, they could watch from the trainer's stands just behind the batter in a game of baseball or from the helmet of the star player in an American football game. And at their disposal will be the sane options the producer of the recorded programmer has to select replays, to choose which camera to me and to decide on the sound whether to hear the public, the players, the trainer and so on. Many sports executives, largely too old and too conservative to feel at home with the new technologies will believe that sport must control the expansion of television coverage in order to survive and ensure that spectators attend matches. They do not even accept the evidence which contradicts their view while there is more basketball than ever on television, for example, it is also certain that basketball is more popular than ever. It is also the argument of these sports executives that television harming the modest team. This is true, but the future of those teams is also modest. They have reached their ceiling. It is the law of the market. The great events continually attract larger audience. The world is being constructed on new technologies so that people can make the utmost use of their time and, in their home have access to the greatest possible range of recreational activities. Sport will have to adapt itself to the new world. The most visionary executives go further. That philosophy is: rather than see television take over sport why not have sports taken over television?（分数：10.00）(1).What does the writer mean by use of the phrase "an indissoluble marriage" in the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Sport is combined with television.B.Sport controls television.C.Television dictates sports.D.Sport and television will go their own ways.(2).What does "they" in Line 2, Paragraph 2 stand for?（分数：2.00）A.Broadcasts.B.Channels.C.Spectators.D.Technologies.(3).How do many sports executives feel with the new technologies?（分数：2.00）A.They are too old to do anything.B.They feel ill at ease.C.They feel completely at home.D.Technologies can go hand in hand with sports.(4).What is going to be discussed in the following paragraphs?（分数：2.00）A.The philosophy of visionary executives.B.The process of television taking over sport.C.Television coverage expansion.D.An example to show how sport has taken over television.(5).What might be the appropriate title of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.The Arguments of Sports ExecutivesB.The Philosophy of Visionary ExecutivesC.Sports and Television in the 21 st CenturyD.Sports: A BusinessConvenience food helps companies by creating growth, but what is its effect on people? For people who think cooking was the foundation of civilization, the microwave is the last enemy. The communion of eating together is easily brokenby a device that liberates households citizens from waiting for mealtimes. The first great revolution in the history of food is in danger of being undone. The companionship of the campfire, cooking pot and common table, which have helped to bond humans in collaborative living for at least 150,000 years could be destroyed. Meals have certainly sated from the rise of convenience food. The only meals regularly taken together in Britain these days are at the weekend, among rich families struggling to retain something of the old symbol of togetherness. Indeed, the day's first meal has all but disappeared. In the 20th century the leisure British breakfast was undermined by the corn flake; in the 21st breakfast is vanishing altogether a victim of the quick cup of coffee in Starbucks and the cereal bar. Convenience food has also made people forget how to cook, one of the apparent paradoxes of modern food is that while the amount of time spent cooking meals has fallen from 60 minutes a day in 1980 to 13 minutes a day in 2002, the number of cooks and television programmer on cooking has multiplied. But perhaps this isn't a paradox. Maybe it is because people can't cook any more, so they need to be told how to do it, or maybe it is because people buy books about hobbies—golf, yachting—not about chores. Cooking has ceased to be a chore and has become a hobby. Although everybody lives in the kitchen, its facilities are increasingly for display rather than for use. Mr. Silverstein's new book, "trading up" look at mid-range consumer's milling now to splash out. He says that industrial-style Viking cook pot, with nearly twice the heat output of other ranges, have helped to push the "kitchen as theater" trend in hour goods. They cost from $1,000 to $9,000. Some 75% of them are never used. Convenience also has an impact on the healthiness, or otherwise, of food, of course there is nothing bad about ready to eat food itself. You don't get much healthier than an apple, and supermarkets sell a better for you range of ready-meals. But there is a limit to the number of apples people want to eat, and these days it is easier for people to eat the kind of food that makes them fat. The three Harvard economists in their paper "Why have Americans become more obese?" point out that in the past, if people wanted to eat fatty hot food, they had to cook it. That took time and energy a good chip needs frying twice, once to cook the potato and once to get it crispy, which discouraged of consumption of that cost of food. Mass preparation of food took away that constraint. Nobody has to cut and double cook their own fries these days. Who has the time?（分数：10.00）(1).What might the previous paragraphs deal with?（分数：2.00）A.The relationship between meals and convenience food.B.The importance of convenience food in people's life.C.The rise of convenience food.D.The history of food industry.(2).What is the paradox in the third paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.People don't know how to cook.B.The facilities in the kitchen are not totally used.C.People are becoming more obese, thus unhealthy.D.Convenience food actually does not save people thrift.(3).What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：2.00）A.The bad effects of convenience food.B.Mr. Silverstein's new book.C.People's new hobby.D.Disappearance of the old symbol of togetherness.(4).Why has American become more obese?（分数：2.00）A.Because of eating chips.B.Because of being busy.C.Because of being lazy.D.B and C(5).Which of the following might the author mostly agree with?（分数：2.00）A.There is nothing bad about convenience food.B.Convenience food makes people lazy.C.Convenience food helps companies grow.D.Convenience food is a revolution in cooking.Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column, there are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting publichealth by demanding that ministers impose "fat taxes" on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of poor diet. The demands follow comments made last week by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make healthy choices and promised to free business from public health regulations. But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt, or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food producers such as McDonald's. They argue that government action is necessary to curb Britain's addiction to unhealthy food and help halt spiraling rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease. Professor Terence Stephenson, president of the Royal College of Pediatrics and Child Health, said that the consumption of unhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or excessive drinking. "Thirty years ago, it would have been inconceivable to have imagined a ban on smoking in the workplace or in pubs, and yet that is what we have now. Are we willing to be just as courageous in respect of obesity? I would suggest that we should be," said the leader of the UK's children's doctors. Lansley has alarmed health campaigners by suggesting he wants industry rather than government to take the lead. He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change4Life campaign, the centerpiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness. He has also criticized the celebrity chef Jamie Oliver's high-profile attempt to improve school lunches in England as an example of how "lecturing" people was not the best way to change their behavior. Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV advertisement for foods high in fat, salt or sugar before 9 pm and limiting them on billboards or cinemas. "If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calories fast food in the same way as cigarettes - by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sports events," he said. Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald's, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association. Fast-food chains should also stop offering "inducements" such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers, Stephenson said. Professor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said: "If children are taught about the impact that food has on their growth, and that some things can harm, at least information is available up front." He also urged councils to impose "fast-food-free zones" around schools and hospitals — areas within which takeaways cannot open. A Department of Health spokesperson said: "We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer. This includes creating a new 'responsibility deal' with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. Later this year, we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this." The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.[*]（分数：10.00）(1).Findings of the Stanford University researchers will promote the sales of New Boeing and Airbus aircraft.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).The upwash experience may save propelling energy as well as reducing resistance.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (3).Formation flight is more comfortable because passengers can not see the other planes.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (4).The role that weather plays in formation flight has not yet been clearly defined.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (5).It has been documented that during World War II, America's armed forces once tried formation flight to save fuel.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ Copying Birds May Save Aircraft Fuel Both Boeing and Airbus have trumpeted the efficiency of their newest aircraft, the 787 and A350 respectively. Their clever designs and lightweight compositions certainly make a difference. But a group of researchers at Stanford University, led by Ilan Kroo, has suggested that airlines could take a more naturalistic approach to cutting jet-fuel use, and it would not require them to buy new aircraft. The answer, says Dr. Kroo, lies with birds. Since 1914, scientists have known that birds wings curls upwards behind the wingtips, a phenomenon known as upwash. Other birds flying in the upwash experience reduced drag, and spend less energy propelling themselves. Peter Lissaman, an aeronautics expert who was formerly at Caltech and the University of Southern California, has suggested that a formation of 25 birds might enjoy a range increase of 71%. When applied to aircraft, the principles are not substantially different. Dr. Kroo and his team modeled what would happen if three passenger jets departing from Los Angeles, San Francisco and Las Vegas were to assemble over Utah, assume an inverted V-formation, occasionallychange places so all could have a turn in the most favorable positions, and proceed to London. They found that the aircraft consumed as much as 15% less fuel(coupled with a reduction in carbon-dioxide output). Nitrogen-oxide emissions during the cruising portions of the flight fell by around a quarter. There are, of course, knots to be worked out. One consideration is safety, or at least the perception of it. Would passengers feel comfortable travelling in companion? Dr. Kroo points out that the aircraft could be separated by several nautical miles, and would not in the intimate groupings favored by display teams like the Red Arrows. A passenger peering out of the window might not even see the other planes. Whether the separation distances involved would satisfy air-traffic-control regulations is another matter, although a working group at the International Civil Aviation Organization has included the possibility of formation flying in blueprint for new operational guidelines. It remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that make formation flight more efficient. In zones of increased turbulence, the planes' wakes will decay more quickly and the effect will diminish. Dr. Kroo says this is one of the areas his team will investigate further. It might also be hard for airlines to co-ordinate the departure times and destinations of passenger aircraft in a way that would allow them to gain from formation flight. Cargo aircraft, in contrast, might be easier to reschedule, as might routine military flights. As is happens, America's armed forces are on the case already. Earlier this year the country's Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency announced plans to pay Boeing to investigate formation flight, though the program has yet to begin. There are reports that some military aircraft flew in formation when they were low on fuel during the Second World War, but Dr. Lissaman says they are unsubstantiated. "My father was an RAF pilot and my cousin the skipper of Lancaster lost over Berlin," he adds. So he should know.（分数：10.00）A.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.False。

英语专业六级考试真题及答案

英语专业六级考试真题及答案本文档提供了英语专业六级考试的真题及答案完整版。

以下为题目及部分答案示例：听力部分Section A1. A) To inform students about a change in lecture time2. D) Criminal psychologySection B4. C) Writing an abstract5. D) Testing a new hypothesis6. A) Enhancing the nurse-patient relationshipSection C7. C) The growing popularity of pet hotels8. B) They provide a variety of pet services9. A) It is an expanding industry10. D) Take care of their pets while traveling阅读部分Passage 111. D) The different challenges faced by males and females in job interviews12. C) Damaging to their future careersPassage 213. A) How water pollution adversely affects wildlife14. B) The harmful effects of industrial waste on marine ecosystemsPassage 315. D) How some Western countries have begun using medicinal herbs16. C) Address the health problems of their aging population完型填空17. B) attracted18. D) observed19. C) career20. A) remove21. B) directly22. A) benefits23. D) Consequently写作部分作文题目：网络社交是否有助于现代人的社交能力？作文参考答案：However, it is important to strike a balance between online and offline interactions. Excessive reliance on online social networking may lead to the neglect of face-to-face interactions, which are crucial for building strong relationships and developing emotional intelligence.以上为英语专业六级考试真题及答案(完整版)的内容。

建筑工程专业英语Unit 6

Text A
2） Foundation works construction plan depends on the basis of structure, embedded depth of foundation, soil, underground water level, the surrounding circumstances, and selects the optimal solution through the economic comparison.
created through the moving or processing of parts of the earth’s surface involving quantities of soil or unformed rock.
Answer:土石方工程是移动或处理地球表面部分土壤或石块的工程。
Answer: 现代模板工程主要是指新型模板材料与工业化模板体系为特征II Answer the following questions according to the text.
1) What are the technical preparations in the construction technology?
(2)
3) masonry works
4) formworks
(3) (4)
Text A Exercises
I Match the English Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B.
Column A ( ) 1. hydrological data ( ) 2. construction organization design ( ) 3. construction technology ( ) 4. waterproofing works ( ) 5. earth and rock works ( ) 6. installation engineering ( ) 7. masonry works ( ) 8. decoration projects ( ) 9. reinforced concrete works ( ) 10. concrete placement

专业英语四级 6

专业英语四级-6(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.I don like carrots. Meneither.B.You are not so lazy ashe.C.Mary is prettier thanshe. √D.You have the same trouble asI.解析：[解析] 考查代词的用法。

A为简答句，口语中的简答句主语往往用宾格，后面不可有助动词；若要用助动词，必须用主格，如A中的me neither若要用助动词，则为neither do I。

B、D中的as为连词，分别引导状语从句as he is lazy, as I have trouble，为避免重复省略后面一样的内容，保留下来的应该是主语，而不用宾格，为正确表达。

只有C不正确，这里than是连词，引导从句than she is因此剩下的应该是作主语的she is或者是宾格her。

2.All the following sentences contain the tone of emphasis EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.What a country needs most is wise leadership.B.I don have a car, but I do have a bike.C.Great party that was.D.She finished it by herself. √解析：[解析] 英语中除了用典型的句式It is...that...表示强调外，还可以用what或助动词do加强语气，do通常置于谓语动同前，如选项A和B所示，其正常描述分别为A country needs wise leadership most.I don have a car, but I have a bike. 另外，还可将宾语或表语放在句首以加强语气，如选项C，则将表语Great party 放在句首。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编6

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编6(总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.A(n)____shape has four straight sides at 90° to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two.(2012-79)（分数：2.00）A.squareB.ovalC.circularD.oblong √解析：解析：此题考查学生各种形状的表达方式。

由于考生对“oblong”比较生疏，可以根据题干意思用排除法解题。

oblong表示“长方形的”。

句意为“一个长方形有四条直边，90度的直角，其中两条比另两条长”。

此外，rectangular也表示“长方形的，矩形的”。

square指“正方形的，方形的”；oval则指“椭圆形的”，circular意为“圆形的”。

另外，triangular表示“三角形的”。

3.I'd like to have a____word with his parents.(2012-80)（分数：2.00）A.peacefulB.quiet √C.silentD.personal解析：解析：quiet作定语用，表示“(行为等)暗中的，秘密的，未表露的”。

高职《英语6》期终考查试卷-(B)及答案

高职《英语6》期终考查试卷 (B)适用专业：一.选择题（每题1分，共10分）( )1. I have a lot of work to do, which is more than I can .A. manageB. handleC. managedD. do( )2.Daniel_______ spend all his pocket money but now he____ saving some of it.ed to ,is used toB. was used to, used toC.was used to, is used toed to, is used( )3.--How_______ do you know Sunshine Town, Mr Chen?--I know the place very well because I’ve lived here_____I was two years old.A.well,sinceB.good, sinceC.well, whenD.good, when( )4. Mr.Guth rather not invest that money in the stock market .A has toB couldC wouldD must( )5、I don't like food because it is not fresh.A convenientB readyC convenienceD cooked( )6.They don't have their own child and decided to a boy.A. adoptB. adaptC. adjustD. admit( )7. This is the weather report , Today will be cloudy.A. legalB. logicalC.localD. limit( )8. The young salesman went door to door to try to find some customers.A.prospectB. prosperousC. prospectiveD. properly( )9. The dress won high praise for its design,there was not any other dress like this .A. uniqueB. specialC. commonD. uncommon( )10. ---How long have you been waiting?---I’ve been waiting for ________.A. one and a half of hourB. one and a half hourC. an hour and a halfD. one hour and a half of one hour二、选词填空（每小题2分，共20分)decade unfortunately unrealistic advantages careerplus endur wings alongside superior11. I cannot her endless complaints about noise any more.12. The eagle spread its and flew away.13. A variety of heavy industries grew up the port.14. Some people will try every means to obtain status.15. Li Gang is going to list his over other applicants.16. Don't have such expectations , He will not come.17. I called you yesterday, but , you were out that time.18. There have been great changes in China during the past .19. It costs 2 pounds , ten pence for postage .20. After graduation he went to a college and began his teaching .三、连词成句（每题4分，共20分）21. a, as ,student ,you ,study , shoud , hard,_______________________________________________,.22. prefers , he , to , a, position ,find, in , company , a, foreign.________________________________________________________________23. reluctantly, showed, on , up, as , a, stage, he, clown.________________________________________________________________24. to ,be . you .seem .angry________________________________________________________________25. decide, can’t, we, now, anything________________________________________________________________四．阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）APolice Officer Fang always tried to help people who were in trouble.If he saw a beggar(乞丐)in the street, he would give him a few coins to buy a meal. If he saw children were behaving badly, he did not take them to the police station. Instead, he tried to find out why they were behaving badly and told them the importance of good behaviour.One day he saw a small girl standing in the street and crying."Hello!" Police Officer Fang said to her. "What’s the matter?"The small girl looked up at him through her tears."My purse fell out of my pocket," the small girl said."It had all my money in it." And she continued crying."It's all "right," Police Officer Fang said. "Don't worry. It's not the end of the world. Tell me how much money was in your purse.""Ten dollars."Police Officer Fang opened his wallet, took out ten dollars and gave it to the smallgirl. "Here you are,” he said. "Now you can stop crying."But instead of stopping crying, the small girl cried even louder."Now what’s the matter?" Police Officer Fang asked."I wish I had said I' d lost fifty dollars," the small girl replied.( )26. If Police Officer Fang saw a boy do something bad, he would______.A. teach him to behave wellB. take him to the Police stationC. have a talk with his teacherD. take him to his parents( )27. Why was the small girl crying that day?A. Because she was lost.B. Because she was a beggar.C. Because she lost her money.D. B ecause She had no money to buy a purse.( )28. How did Police Officer Fang help the small girl?A. He gave her ten dollars.B. He gave her fifty dollars.C. He bought a purse for her.D. He bought her a good meal( )29. What can we learn from the girl's last words?A. Actually, the-girl lost 50 dollars.B. Police Officer Fang ,was very rich.C. Police Officer Fang didn't help the girl.D. The girl wanted to get more money from Fang.( )30 From the passage we know Police Officer Fang is_______.A.strictB. kindC. braveD. hard-workingDWhen Mr. David retired（退休），he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From room morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David's garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said: "If you want to satisfy your curiosity(好奇心), come in and look around. Price; twenty dollars." Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. "I came here to retire, not to work as a guide." he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.( )31.Mr. David's house was ________that many tourists came to see it.A. so smallB. so quietC. so interestingD. so big( )32. Mr. David put a notice on the window in order_______.A. to drive the visitors awayB. to satisfy the visitors' curiosityC. to let visitors come in and look aroundD. to get some money out of the visitors( )33.The notice made the visitors________.A. more interested in his houseB. lose interest in his houseC. angry at the unfair priceD. feel happy about the price( )34. After Mr. David put up the notice________.A. the vi sitors didn’t come any longerB. fewer and fewer visitors came to see his houseC. more and more tourists came for a visitD. no tourist would pay the money for a visit( )35. At last Mr. David had to sell his house and move away because _____.A. he did not like it at allB. he could not work as a guideC. he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive houseD. he could not live a quiet life in it五、翻译（每小题5分，共30分）36.Stared at his girlfriend's face, the boy asked,''would you like to accept my proposal?'' ________________________________________________________________37. If I were you, I would choose Hainan over Shanghai to go to spend the holiday.________________________________________________________________38. The fire took hold of the house quickly._____________________________________________________________39. She is not as naive as she used to be.________________________________________________________________40.我并没有遇见他们所有人。

[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编6.doc

[考研类试卷]英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编6一、单项选择题1 The sense relationship between "John plays the piano" and "John plays a musical instrument" is ______.(北二外2004研)（A）synonymy（B）antonymy（C）entailment2 Conceptual meaning is not______（A）affective（B）cognitive（C）logic（D）denotative3 The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word______（A）is interpreted through the mediation of concept.（B）is related to the thing it refers to.（C）is the idea associated with that word "in the minds of speakers".（D）is the image it is represented in the mind.4 Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or______which can not be determined by the context.（A）homonymy（B）antonymy（C）meronymy（D）synonymy5 The speech act theory was developed by______.(对外经贸2006研)（A）John Searle（B）John Austin（C）Levinson（D）G. Leech6 Point out which item does not fall under the same category as the rest.(Focus on the type of illo-cutionary act)(南京大学2007研)（A）threaten（B）advise（C）beseech（D）urge7 ______is using a sentence to perform a function.(西安外国语学院2006研)（A）A perlocutionary act（B）An illocutionary act（C）A locutionary act（D）Speech act8 By saying "You have left the door wide open," a speaker might be performing the three acts; locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary______.(西安交大2008研)（A）at the same time（B）one after another（C）two first and then the other（D）one first and then the other two9 The Illocutionary Act was developed by______.(西安交大2008研)（A）John Austin（B）Levinson（C）John Lyons（D）John Searle10 According to the conversation maxim of______suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.(西安外国语学院2006研)（A）quantity（B）quality（C）relevance（D）manner11 Which of the following is NOT one of the four maxims of the Cooperative Principle?(对外经贸2006研)（A）the maxim of quantity（B）the maxim of quality（C）the maxim of manner（D）the maxim of strength12 ______variation of language is the most discernible and definable in speech variation. （A）Regional（B）Social（C）Stylistic（D）Idiolectal13 The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in ______and vocabulary.（A）diglossia（B）bilingualism（C）pidginization（D）blending14 ______are language varieties appropriate for use in particular speech situations. （A）Slang（B）Address terms（C）Registers（D）Education varieties15 Probably the most widespread and familiar ethnic variety of the English language is______.（A）British English（B）American English（C）Black English（D）Australian English16 ______refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straight forward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication.（A）Lingua franca（B）Creole（C）Pidgin（D）Standard language17 ______is defined as a conscious process of accumulating knowledge of a second language usually obtained in school settings.（A）Competence（B）Performance（C）Learning（D）Acquisition18 ______is the study of psychological aspect of language.（A）language acquisition（B）applied linguistics（C）psycholinguistics（D）pragmatics19 A child acquires his/her mother tongue invariably through these phases: ______, one-word, two-word and multiword.（A）no-word（B）babbling（C）talking（D）uttering20 In the following sentences, which is not a metonymy?（A）The sax has the flu today.（B）Watergate changed American politics.（C）Wall Street is in a panic.（D）She is the apple in her parents' eyes.21 Which is not a type of iconicity?（A）Iconicity of distance（B）Iconicity of complexity（C）Iconicity of intimacy（D）Iconicity of order22 In Krashen' s monitor theory, "i" in "i +1" hypothesis of second language acquisition refers to ______.(对外经贸2006研)（A）interaction（B）interference（C）input（D）intake23 Negative transfer in learning a second language is known as______.（A）interference（B）interlanguage（C）fossilization（D）acculturation24 ______sees errors as the result of the intrusion of L1 habits over which the learner had no control.（A）error analysis（B）performance analysis（C）contrastive analysis（D）discourse analysis二、名词解释25 arbitrariness（四川大学2006研)。

英语专六试题及答案

英语专六试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

a) 男声说他今天感觉如何？A) 很好B) 不好C) 一般b) 女声提到了什么活动？A) 看电影B) 去购物C) 参加聚会2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

a) 短文中提到的主要人物是谁？b) 他们计划去哪里旅行？二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 选择正确的词汇填空。

a) The _______ of the new policy has been widely debated.A) introductionB) conclusionC) solution2. 根据语法规则，选择正确的句子。

a) I _______ my homework before I go to the party.A) must finishB) should finishC) could finish三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?2. 根据短文内容，判断以下陈述是否正确。

a) The author agrees with the policy mentioned in the passage.b) The policy has been implemented in the whole country.四、翻译（共10分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

a) 他决定放弃这份工作，去寻找更好的机会。

b) 这个城市的交通状况非常糟糕。

五、写作（共10分）1. 写一篇短文，描述你对未来教育的看法。

参考答案：一、听力理解1. a) B) 不好b) C) 参加聚会2. a) 主要人物是John和Maryb) 他们计划去海边旅行二、词汇与语法1. a) A) introduction2. a) A) must finish三、阅读理解1. 主要观点是教育的重要性。

大学英语六试题及答案

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