地质学专业英语词汇

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地质学英语术语

地质学英语术语ZT变质圈metamorphic aureole变质闪长岩deuterodiorite变质沉积物metasediments变质沉积岩带dejective zone变质水方硼石metahydroboracite变质水分metamorphic water变质水高稜土metahalloysite变质水铁矾metahohmannite变质碎屑喷出岩类porodite变质无烟煤meta-anthracite变质相metamorphic facies变质岩metamorphic rocks变质页岩metashale变质原岩palosome变质组构metamorphic fabric变质作用metamorphism变种；突变mutation变转珠被的campylotropous标本hand specimen标示矿物typomorphic minerals标型矿物；主导矿物guide mineral标轴面coordinate plane标準变晶normal twinning标準材料type material标準层index bed标準大气standard atmosphere标準大气压standard atmospheric pressure 标準带index zone标準的normative标準地层学orthostratigraphy标準地点type locality标準化石index fossil标準化石leading fossil标準化石type fossil标準化石；主导化石guide fossil标準矿物normative mineral(C.I.P.W.)标準矿物standard minerals标準面index plane标準偏差图standard deviation map标準剖面type section标準时fiducial time标準时standard time标準钻机standard rig表壁〔珊瑚〕epitheca(in coral)表层滑动dermal gliding表层侵蚀sheet erosion表层碎屑的epiclastic表层碎屑岩epiclastic rocks表流drift current表流；逕流surface flow表流；片流sheet flood表面的superficial表面动物群epifauna表面鮞石superficial oolith(or oolite)表面硬化作用case-hardening表面张力surface tension表皮epidermis表皮；角质ctuicle表磧surface moraine表生矿床；地面矿床superficial deposit表土surface soil表土蠕动；土滑soil creep錶珊瑚Hapsiphyllum鳖Trionyx别珊瑚Heterophyllia别羊齿Alloiopteris滨〔海滨；湖滨〕shore滨冰shore ice滨螺Littorina滨漂积；海滨漂积物shore drift滨坡面shore face滨坡臺地shore-face terrace(wave-built terrace) 滨墙shore wall滨沙丘shore dune滨臺地shore terrace滨外；岸外offshore滨夕法尼纪〔系〕〔石炭纪〕Pennsylvanian 滨线循环shoreline cycle滨崖shore cliff濒海湖；沿岸湖coastal lake冰ice冰坝湖ice dam lake冰堡ice rampart冰堡；冰岸barrier ice冰被ice carapace冰崩glacier avalanche冰崩ice avalanche冰崩解作用ice distintegration冰壁ice wall冰壁沟rinnental冰饼ice cake冰波ice wave冰擦痕glacial stria冰擦痕glacial striation冰擦痕；冰川擦痕glacial striae冰擦石面；冰蚀岩面glacial pavement冰擦岩glaciated rock冰擦作用scoring冰槽肩alp冰层ice layer冰层ice sheet冰长石adular冰长石adularia冰长石valencianite冰长石化作用adularization冰成的glacigenous冰成的glacionatant冰成湖；冰川湖glacial lake冰成湖；冰斗湖tarn冰成阶地；冰川阶地glacial terrace冰成平原glacial plain冰成岩glacial rock冰川glacier冰川冰glacial ice冰川冰glacier ice冰川槽glacial trough冰川带glacier bands冰川的glacial冰川堤glacial leave冰川地质学glacial geology冰川氾滥glacier flood冰川粉砂glacier silt冰川风glacier wind冰川谷glacial valley (galical-carved valley) 冰川洪水outburst冰川后退；冰退glacial recession冰川极盛期；最大冰河期glacial maximum 冰川坚坑moulin(in glacier)冰川角阶confluence step冰川阶地cascade stairway冰川界限glacial boundary冰川静力均衡；冰河地壳均衡glacio-isostacy冰川控制说glacial control theory冰川连流streaming flow冰川裂隙crevasses of glacier冰川末缘terminus冰川内的intraglacial冰川泥glacier mud冰川甌穴moulin potholes(Glaual potholes)冰川甌穴moulin(glacial pothole)冰川甌穴；冰洞；冰河堊穴glacial pothole(chimney moulin) 冰川盆地glacial basin冰川侵蚀作用glarosion冰川舌glacial lobe冰川沉积glaposition冰川沉积平原outwash plain冰川沉积扇outwash fan冰川石流；石冰川rock glacier(rock stpeam)冰川碎屑层dirt band冰川外缘的proglacial冰川污线带ogive冰川线glacier line冰川相glacial facies冰川削平〔作用〕冰河平夷〔作用〕glacial planation冰川穴glacial mill冰川穴glacier well冰川学glaciology冰川学说；冰川说glacial theory冰川循环；冰蚀轮迥glacial cycle冰川支流inset ice stream冰川作用glaciation冰川作用glacierization冰垂ice lobe冰带ice band冰岛ice island冰地蜡dinite冰点freezing point冰洞ice cavern冰冻线frost line冰斗cirque(corrie;cwm;Kar)冰斗kar冰斗；山侧穴cwm冰斗冰川corrie glacier冰斗冰川cwm glacier冰斗冰川；〔冰〕斗冰川cirque glacier冰斗底cirque floor冰斗湖cirque lake冰斗阶地cirque step冰斗阶梯cirque stairway冰斗切刻cirque cutting冰斗侵蚀cirque erosion冰斗群karling冰斗台cirque platform冰堵盆地ice barrier basin冰多角地形frost polygons冰筏作用ice rafting冰方锥ice pyramid冰粉cryoconite冰粉kryoconite冰风化作用；冻裂作用frost weathering 冰峰serac冰浮块ice float;ice floe冰釜ice cauldron冰盖ice cap冰盖层glacial sheet冰高原ice plateau冰沟dorr冰沟湖fosse lake冰谷河道ice-walled channel"冰谷横阶" riegel冰谷阶地glacial staircase"冰谷阶梯" giant stairway冰谷棚alb冰刮痕glacial markings冰刮痕glacial scratches冰海的glaciomarine冰海崖ice blink冰河ice river冰河床；冰川床glacier bed冰河气候循环cycle of glaciation冰河舌glacier bulb冰河时期cryogenic period冰河系glacial drainage冰河学cryology冰河增水作用alimentation冰痕ice mark冰洪流glacier burst冰湖ice lake冰湖；冰栅ballycadder;bellicatter;cadder;catter;ice foot 冰湖的glaciolacustrine冰花ice flowers冰积层drift bed冰积露头图drift map冰积土glacial soil(glacial deposit)冰积物drift冰积物glacial debris冰极ice pole冰接触地形ice-contact forms冰接平原；冰积阜平原ice contact plain冰接坡ice contact slope冰阶riser冰阶地ice pushed terrace冰解作用calving冰界沉积ice contact sediment冰晶粒glacier corn冰晶石cryolite冰举丘pingo冰举丘残穴pingo remnant冰举作用；举裂作用frost heaving冰刻沟glacial groove冰块脊ice block ridge冰块运动block-schollen movement冰粒glacier grain冰砾glacial boulder冰砾壁boulder-wall冰砾带boulder belt冰砾对boulder couplet冰砾阜；冰磧阜kame冰砾阜平原kame plain冰砾阜三角洲kame delta冰砾阜田；冰砾阜群kame field冰砾泥boulder clay冰砾泥drift clay冰砾磧kame moraine冰砾臺地kame terrace冰砾岩glacial conglomerate冰裂磧ice-crack moraine冰裂岩块congelifractate冰裂岩屑congelifract冰裂作用congelifraction冰裂作用frost splitting冰流glacier flow冰流ice flow冰流槽glacial chute冰流溢口；冰积溢道glacial spill-way 冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰帽；冰盖glacial cap冰面堆积层border belts冰膜film crust冰膜ice rind冰钠长石系adularia-albite series冰泥ice gruel冰泥凝土ice concrete冰甌阜moulin kame冰盘ice pan冰棚ice shelf冰硼ram冰漂石ice boulder冰磦石soled boulder冰坪ice pavement冰瀑glacial cascade(glacial fall)冰瀑ice cascade冰期drift epoch冰期glacial epoch(ice age)冰期glacial period冰期ice age(glacial age)冰期；冰河期glacial age(ice-age)冰期次阶stade冰期后的post-glacial冰磧；冰磧物glacial drift冰磧坝湖morainal dam lake冰磧擦痕drift scrath冰磧层till sheet冰磧的morainic冰磧阜moraine kame冰磧盖层drift sheet冰磧高原moraine plateau冰磧湖drift lake冰磧湖morainal lake冰磧脊till billow冰磧角砾岩moraine-breccia冰磧脉till wall冰磧泥炭drift peat冰磧丘moraine(till;drift)冰磧裙地morainal apron冰磧三角洲morainal delta冰磧沙洲moraine bar冰磧土flow till冰磧外的extramorainic冰磧物glacial till冰磧物till冰磧下地形subdrift topography冰磧岩tillite冰磧原till plain冰前湖marginal lake冰前石脊protalus rampat冰前沼polynya冰壳foam crust冰壳ice curst冰丘堆hydrolaccolith冰球ball ice冰圈；冰冻圈cryosphere冰裙ice apron冰扰土congeliturbate冰扰作用congeliturbation冰扰作用cryoturbation冰扰作用frost stirring冰扰作用kryoturbation冰刃ice blade冰溶残岗thermokarst mound冰溶地形thermokarst topography冰溶喀斯特；热溶喀斯特thermokarst 冰融ablation冰融冲积阶地fluvio-glacial terrace冰融的fluvioglacial冰融浮磧fluvioglacial drift冰融河glacial(glacier)stream冰融漂砾fluvioglacial drift stone冰融沉积fluvioglacial deposit冰融仪ablatograph冰乳浆glacial milk冰塞湖drift dammed lake冰砂glacial sands冰山berg冰山ice berg冰山ice mountain冰山磧土berg till冰扇ice fan冰上的superglacial冰舌ice tongue冰舌；冰河舌glacier tongue冰蚀glacial erosion冰蚀槽；槽蚀作用fluting冰蚀的glaciated冰蚀的；冰损的iceworn冰蚀高地monumented upland冰蚀海岸glaciated coast冰蚀角峰monumental peak冰蚀盆地deflection basin冰蚀平原ice-scoured plain冰蚀峡谷；冰河峡谷glacial canyon冰蚀峡谷；冰河峡谷glacial gorge冰蚀作用exaration冰水冲积平原glaciofluviatile plain冰水的aqueoglacial冰水的glacioaqueous冰水的glaciofluvial冰水泥；冰水黏土glacio-aqueous clay冰水沉积glacio-fluvial deposit冰水沉积裙outwash apron幻想节日2006-10-30 13:40[即划即译已启用] 登录| 注册| 标签| 圈子| 商城| 搜索| 帮助当前位置：沙龙首页> 休闲娱乐> 游泳池主题：地质学专业英语词汇(10) 点击：508 回复：4查看主题内容最懒的珊等级：高级词友头衔：专栏服务员积分：15977分专家分：118分看我其他帖子标签：词汇推广拿分收藏本贴地质学专业英语词汇(10)等粒状〔结构〕equigranular等量半径equivalent radius等量度组构因素eguant element等量度组构因素equant element等量线isogram等密度的isopycnic等密度内流homopychal inflow等面积投影equiaeral projection等面积网格equal-area net等浓度线isocon等热值线isocal等容积线；等间距线isochore等色线isochromatic curve等深线isobath等升降线isobase等时线time line等水分线isohume等水压面(等压面) isopiestic level(isobaric surface) 等水压线isopiestic line等他形equant anhedronal等碳线isocarb等尾虫Homotelus等尾目Isopygous等位面；等势面niveau surface等位能面equipotential surface等温面或等温剖面isothermal plane or section等温线isotherm等温研究isothermal study等线贝Isogramma等相isofacies等相图isofacies map等相线facies contour等小长身蜿Productellana等斜的isoclinal等斜线isodip line等斜褶皱isoclinal fold等斜褶皱isocline等形equiform等形体的equidimensional等压面isobaric surface等压线isobar(isopiestics)等盐度线isohalsine等异常线isanomalic line等异常线isanomaly等萤光线isofluors等雨量线isohyet等震isoseism等震的isoseismic等震度的isoseismal等震线homoseism等震线isoseismal line等正辉正长岩yogoite等值线isopleth等中粒度线isomegathy等轴晶系cubic system等轴晶系isometric system等轴晶系regular system等轴偏形半面类isometric plagihedral hemihedral class等轴全面六八类isometric holohedral hexakisoctahedral class 等轴四半面体isometric tetrahedral hemihedral class等轴鉭钙石koppite等轴投影isometric projection等属形的isogenotypic等椎目Isospondlyi等足目Isopoda鐙骨stapes低冰depth ice低潮low tide低潮neap tide低潮阶带low-tide terrace低潮线low-water line低潮线；低水位準low water mark低地lowland低度含水层aquiclude低共熔点；低共熔温度eutectic point or eutectic temperature 低缓坡waning slope低挥份烟煤low-volatile bituminous coal低级变质作用low-rank metamorphism低级杂砂岩lithic graywacke低级杂砂岩；低级混浊砂岩low-rank graywacke低角断层low angle fault低角逆冲断层low angle thrust低能量环境low energy environment低品位矿石；低级矿石low-grade ore低平海岸；低平湖岸flat coast低氢的subhydrous低区sag低区；洼地depression低砷铁矿leucopyrite低蚀岩基的hypobatholithic低蚀岩基时期hypobatholithic stage"低水铜铀云母" metatorbernite低水準面low-water datum低铁次透辉石ferrosalite低铁淡闪石ferroedenite低铁多硅白云母ferrophengite低铁方镁石ferropericlase低铁黑硬绿泥石ferrostilpnomelane低铁菱镁矿ferromagnesite低铁镁铁橄石ferrohedenbergite低铁镁铁橄石ferrohortonolite低铁锰白云石ferromangandolomite低铁锰闪石ferrorichterite低铁钠闪石ferrohastingsite低铁砷硅锰矿ferroschallerite低铁透辉石ferrosilite低铁透闪石ferrotremolite低铁硅灰石ferrowollastonite低铁阳起石ferroactinolite低铁棕锑矿ferrostibianite低温的epithermal低温发光cryoluminescence低温热液矿床；浅成热液矿床epithermal deposit低温热液矿脉；浅成熟液矿脉epithermal veins低温石英low-quartz低盐滩slob land低沼泥煤lowmoor peat低沼泽lowmoor bog堤侧湖lateral levee lake堤防；沙堤embankment堤防石块cyclopean stone堤礁shoal reef堤洲堰〔岸外〕滩;离岸沙滩barrier beach(offshore bar) 滴痕drip impression滴孔driphole滴水虫Guttulina滴岩；滴石drip stone滴岩幕curtain狄克石dickite狄南〔早石炭纪〕Dinantian笛珊瑚Syringopora底；下盘floor底〔冰〕磧basal moraine底冰ground ice底部接触basal contact底层水hypolimnion底长石砂岩basal arkose底荷bottom load底积；层土prodelta clay底积冰磧lodgement till底积层bottom-set bed底加作用plastering-on底孔压bottom-hole pressure底稜basal edge底砾岩basal conglomerate底流bottom flow底流under current底流undertow底流痕undertow mark底面basal plane底面base底面；底基面sole fault底面〔层下底面〕subface(of a bed)底面断层sole injection底面解理basal cleavage(plane)底面双晶manedach twin底面注入底面痕sole marking底泥炭bottom peat底黏土石灰岩；淡水石灰岩underclay limestone 底坡haldenhang底栖的benthic底栖动物demersal底栖生物benthos底栖生物群benthon底磧bottom moraine底磧ground moraine底磧海滨线ground moraine shoreline底磧土basal till底石seat stone底蚀undermine(undermining)底蚀作用undermining底水basal water底水bottom water底图base map底土root clay底土seat clay底土seat earth底土underclay底土underearth底岩seat rock底岩；基岩bed-rock底轴面basal pinacoid砥石whet stone砥石；镰刀石scythestone砥石；研磨石grindstone地〔下夹〕冰〔层〕subterranean ice地背斜geanticline地背斜岭geanticlinal welt地表的supracrustal地表的surfical地表古积geest地表热液矿床的telethermal地表异常surface anomaly地冰层ground-ice layer地冰堆ground-ice mound地冰楔ground-ice wedge地槽geosyncline地槽的geosynclinal地槽沉积柱geosynclinal prism地槽相geosynclinal facies地槽循环geosynclinal cycle地层〔单数〕stratum地层〔复数〕strata地层测验drill-stem test地层垂直变化图vertical veriability map 地层单位stratigraphic unit地层对比stratigraphic correlation地层法stratigraphic code地层方向；走向direction of strata地层封闭stratigraphic trap地层古生物学stratigraphic palaeontology 地层划分stratigraphic classification地层间断；小堆积间断lacuna地层间断时间interzonal time地层控制stratigraphic control地层剖面stratigraphic section地层时间stratigraphic time地层时序表chronological timescale地层试井strata test地层水formation water地层探井stratigraphic test地层图stratigraphic map地层相stratigraphic facies地层学stratigraphic geology地层学stratigraphy地层学家stratigrapher地层岩柱geogram地层因数formation factor地层柱stratigraphic column地潮bodily tides地磁terrestrial magnetism地磁赤道magnetic equator地磁的geomagnetic地磁地层学magnetic stratigraphy地磁极geomagnetic pole地磁记绿器magnetograph地磁日变化telluric diurnal variation地磁图magnetic chart地磁仪magnetometer地磁异常magnetic anormaly地单斜geomonocline地叠horst地动ground motion地盾shield地盾玄武岩shield basalt地函mantle地化高区；地球化学浓集geochemical culmination 地化探勘geochemical exploration地化探勘geochemical prospecting地化循环geochemical cycle地化异常geochemical anomaly地基土壤foundation soil地籍测量cadastral survey地籍图cadastral map地籍图plat地景；景观landscope地块；山块block地块逆掩作用block-overthrusting地蜡mineral wax地蜡ozocerite(ozokerite)地蜡ozokerite地理学geography地沥青asphalt地沥青asphaltos地沥青asphaltum地沥青asphaltus地沥青mineral pitch地瘤geotumor地面；场ground地面波surface wave地面波surface wave group地面磁测仪ground magnetometer地面地质学surface geology地面电流earth current地面电阻率ground resistivity地面供应间歇河surface-fed intermittent stream 地面逕流overland flow地面逕流surface runoff地面矿床hypotaxic deposit地面曲率earth curvature地面水surface water地面相surface phase地内的intratelluric地内等温线geoisotherm地内结晶intratelluric crystalization地泡假说blister hypothesis地坡ground slope地堑graben地堑断层trough fault地壳板块crustal plate地壳变动diastrophism地壳波动学说undation theory地壳不定稳定性crustal instability地壳海洋化作用oceanization地壳滑动作用phorogenesis地壳均衡补偿isostatic compensation地壳均衡的isostatic地壳均衡的异常isostatic anomaly地壳均衡说isostasy地壳扭力crust torsion地壳翘曲crustal warping地壳外壳crust地壳应力crust stress地壳元素百分比clarke地壳运动crustal movement地壳运动diastrophism(crustal movement)地壳运动earth movement地壳运动revolution地球〔泥〕土earth地球成因学geogeny地球成因学；地因学geogony地球的telluric地球发生论geogenesis地球化学geochemistry地球化学相geochemical facies地球曲率curvature of earth地球四面体说tetrahedral theory(of the earth) 地球体；地球形；象地体geoid地球物理测勘geophysical survey地球物理的geophysical地球物理学geophysics地球物理学家geophysicist地球中心带〔圈〕core of the earth地区terrain地热变质geothermal metamorphism地热梯度；地温梯度geothermal gradient地热学geothermics地色石geophyrocapsa地石膏ground gypsum地史学geochronic geology地史学；歷史地质学historical geology地势surface relief地势图relief map地台platform地图map地图比例representative fraction地图投影map projection地洼；大沉降带geodepression地温测定法geological thermometry地温度geothermometer地文学physiography地峡；土腰issite isthmus地下冰脉crevasse hoar地下的subterranean地下地质学subsurface geology地下古露头subcrop地下古露头图subcrop map地下金属探测器treasure finder地下切流subterranean cutoff地下生成期intratelluric stage地下竖井underground shaft地下霜depth hoar地下水subsurface water地下水subterranean water通过E-mail推荐给好友没有最懒只有更懒!Date:2006-07-22 20:10:25最懒的珊看我其他帖子地质学专业英语词汇(19) 光椭圆剖面optic ellipse光尾球接子Lejpyge光线ray光线矿abichite光线矿clinoclase光线矿clinoclasite光像light figure光行差(光)；变体(生) aberration光性optic character光性optical character光性optical properties光性测温计optical pyrometer光性常数optical constant光性方位optical orientation光性符号optical sign光性记录optical registration光性试验optical test光性异常optical anomaly光学放大optical magnification光玉髓corneline光玉髓；肉红石髓carnelian光玉髓；肉红石髓carneol光泽luster光栅grating光之分异differentiation of light光轴optic axis光轴法线third mean line光轴角axial angle光轴角optic angle光轴面optic plane光轴面plane of optic axis光轴然线optic normal光轴色散dispersion of optic axes光轴影melatopes光柱beam of light光子photon广鼻类Platyrrhini广翅目Megaloptera广深性的；耐深的eurybathic广温性的eurythermal广温性生物eurythermal organism广西螺Kwangsispira广西珊瑚Kwangsiphyllum广西运动Kuangsi movement广盐性的；耐盐度变化的euryhaline广盐性生物euryhalinous organism广元统Kuanyuan series规格石块；建筑石材dimension stone规模；数值magnitude规则包体regular inclusions规则海胆目Regulate龟背地形turtleback龟背石；裂心结核；桃核心结核septarium龟甲石；龟甲状结核septaria(septarian nodule) 龟裂的septarian龟龙Oudenodon龟形石turtle stone归州统Kuichouseries轨道orbit鬼里螺；骨螺Murex桂林山；石灰岩残丘haystack桂林山灰岩残丘hum桂竹林层kueichoulin formation贵蛋白石noble opal贵蛋白石precious opal贵电气石noble tourmaline贵橄欖石chrysolite贵橄欖石chrysolyte贵橄欖石peridot贵尖晶石noble spinel贵金属noble metal贵金属precious metal贵榴状晶石almandine-spinel贵蛇纹石noble serpentine贵州角石Kueichouceras贵州珊瑚Kueichouphyllum贵州珊瑚Kweichouphyllum锅穴kettle锅穴状kettled锅状湖pit lake锅状火山口pit crater(volcano sink)国姓埔层Kuohsingpu formation果皮内层endocarp过；超hyper-过白榴粒玄岩parchettite过斑晶的persemic(C.I.P.W.)过饱和supersaturation过饱和溶液supersaturant solution 过饱和岩oversaturated rocks过玻璃质perhyaline(C.I.P.W.)过长石质perfelic(C.I.P.W.)过长英质perfelsic(C.I.P.W.)"过陡谷壁" oversteepened walls过渡岩系transitiional series过多容晶的perxence过多容晶的perxenic过多主晶的peroikic过基质的perpatic(C.I.P.W.)过硷性peralkaline过硷性的peralkalic过结晶作用per crystallization过晶质percrystalline(C.I.P.W.)过冷super-cooling过冷under cooling过冷的undercooling过量下蚀overdeepening过硫锑铅矿epiboulangerite过铝质岩peraluminous rocks过镁铁质permafic(C.I.P.W.)过氢煤perhydrous coal过氢煤素质perhydrous maceral 过氢烟煤perbituminous coal过热作用superheating过溶作用transfusion过生长over growth过石英质perquaric(C.I.P.W.)过酸性岩peracidite过酸性岩persilicic rocks过铁镁质perfemane(C.I.P.W.)过铁镁质perfemic(C.I.P.W.)过硅铝质persalane(C.I.P.W.)过硅铝质persalic(C.I.P.W.)过硅酸质persilicic过中孔型permesothyrid哈德逊海星Hudsonaster骸晶skeleton crystals骸晶生长skeletal growth海sea海岸seacoast海岸sea-front海岸；岸coast海岸带coastal belt海岸带；滨带coast zone海岸地sea board海岸地区coastal area海岸地下水coastal ground water海岸地形；沿岸地形coastal landforms海岸发育循环cycle of shore development海岸礁coast riff海岸阶地；岸坪coast terrace海岸泥；岸泥coast mud海岸平原coast plain海岸平原；沿岸平原coastal plain海岸沙coast sand海岸沙丘coastal dune海岸沙丘medano海岸沙土；沿岸沙丘coast dune海岸沉积coast deposit海岸臺地coastal platform海岸臺地coastal terrace海岸臺地marine terrace海岸线coast line海岸线;滩线beach line海岸压力山脊coastal pressure ridge海岸盐湖marine salina海岸沼coastal pond海岸沼泽coastal marsh海岸沼泽marine marsh海岸沼泽marine swamp海百合crinoid海百合纲Crinoidea海百合灰岩crinoidal limestone海百合类；海百合壳灰岩encrinites海百合石灰岩criquina海百合石灰岩encrinal limestone;encrinital limestone 海百合石灰岩encrinite limestone海百合碎片石灰岩crinoidal coquina海百合亚门Crinozoa海边潟湖marginal lagoon海边盐地marginal salt pan海滨sea shore海滨；湖滨strand海滨底痕strand mark海滨平原strand plain海滨台shore platform海滨滩strandflat海滨线shore line海滨线；滨线strand line海冰sea ice海参holothurian海参sea cucumber海参纲Holothurioidea海参类holothuroids海潮图；潮汐图marigram海胆echinoid海胆纲Echinoidea海胆目(亚门) Echinozoa海得堡人Heidelberg man海得贝格统〔早泥盆纪〕Helderbergian 海德堡人Homo heirdelbergensis海堤sea wall海底sea floor海底的submarine海底地形的bathyorographical海底地震submarine earthquake海底古陆thalasso-craton海底古陆的；海扩期的thalassocratic海底谷submarine valley海底火山submarine valcano海底扩张作用sea-floor spreading海底锰矿；深海矿核pelagite海底面生物epibiota海底平原submarine plain海底坡度underwater gradient海底泉submarine spring海底三角洲submarine delta海底山；海丘seamount海底峡谷submarine canyon海底悬崖Seascarp海底悬崖seascarp海底岩化作用halmyrolysis海底岩化作用halmyrosis海豆芽类lingulids海尔微统〔中新统〕Helvetian海峰seapeak海拱；海石门sea arch海沟带trench zone海冠纲Thecoidea海龟〔属〕Chelonia海菓纲〔棘皮动物〕Carpoidea海化石时代marine time海建臺地marine-built terrace海截河流sea-captured streams海金沙Lygodium海浸ingression海进；海侵transgression海进生物礁transgressive reef海进相transgression phase海菊蛤Spondylus海葵目Actiniaria海蓝宝石aquamarine海蓝柱石glaucolite海螂Mya海浪sea wave海浪沙浪regressive sand wave海浪蚀台abrasion (abraded) platform海蕾Blastoid海蕾纲Blastoidea海林擒cystoid海林擒Hydrophorida海林擒纲Cystoidea;Cystidea海绿〔石〕砂岩glauconitic sandstone海绿白堊岩；海绿堊glauconite chalk海绿石glauconite海绿石化glauconitization海绿石灰岩glauconitic limestone海绵sponge海绵岩spongolite海面薄冰black ice海面升降的eustatic海面升降运动eustatic movement海泥sea mud海盘车；小行星asteroids海泡蛇纹岩porcellanous serpentine(porcellophite) 海泡石"meerschaum"海泡石sepiolite海盆sea basin海平面sea level海平校正数free air correction海埔地barrier flat海切臺地marine-cut terrace海侵marine transgression海侵超覆transgressive overlap海丘seaknoll海蜷Batillaria海扇状构造scallop海蛸Ascidia海深的bathymetric海深的bathymetrical海深地形图bathymetric chart海深线bathymetric line海神石Clymenia海蚀洞marine cave海蚀洞；海蚀穴sea cave(coastal cave)海蚀海岸marine erosion coast海蚀后退作用retrogradation海蚀平面marine plane海蚀平臺cut platform海蚀平臺marine bench海蚀平原marine plain海蚀平原plain of marine denudation海蚀平原plain of marine erosion海蚀石aquafact海蚀臺地sea terrace海蚀臺地；岩台rock bench海氏海绵Hydnocerus海氏菊石Hedenstroemia海水面变化eustasy海台沙滩platform beach海台沉积;海台崖锥coverhead海滩beach海滩均衡纵剖面beach profile of equilibrium 海滩平原；湖滩平原；海滨平原beach plain 海滩砂矿beach ore海滩砂矿beach placer海滩砂砾矿床sea-beach placers海滩悬崖beach scarp海滩循环beach cycle海滩淤积作用beach accretion海滩纵剖面beach profile海滩嘴滩角beach cusp海退；退化regression海退岩礁regressive reef海湾embayment海湾gulf海王星Neptune海窝caldron海西运动Hercynian海西运动Hercynian movement海袭〔B、C时间很短〕；海侵作用marining 海峡strait海峡；水道channel海下剖面subbottom profile海啸；津波tsunamis海星纲Asteroidea海星纲Stelleroidea海星亚门Asterozoa海星运动stelleroid海崖sea cliff海崖缝sea chasm海燕蛤Halobia海洋的marine海洋的oceanic海洋化作用thalassiogenesis海洋隆堆oceanic rise海洋磨蚀marine abrasion海洋气候marine climate海洋三角洲；邻洋三角洲oceanic delta海洋生物halobios海洋性气候oceanic climate海洋学oceanography海渊deep海藻algae海藻构造stromatolite海藻泥煤sea peat海震；海啸sea-quake海蜘蛛纲Pycnogonida海柱；海蚀；岩柱sea stack海柱；石柱stack海桌山guyot海桌山tablemount含多量遗留矿物的dolimorphic含分离维管束中柱dictyostele含黑电气石的schorlaceous含化石的fossiliferous含化石面smothered bottom含化石足印岩石ichnolite含硷植物soda plant含金的auriferous含金砾岩层banket含金石英；含金水晶gold quartz含金银的auri-argentiferous含金属的；產金属的metalliferous含矿波沙pay dirt含矿的ore bearing含矿岩ore rock含矿岩浆ore magma含矿岩屑；矿脉ledge含砾砂pebbly sand含镁石灰岩；镁质灰岩magnesian limestone 含锰辉石manganese pyroxene含镍的nickeliferous含乳液的laticiferous含石英二长岩quartz-bearing monzonite含石英辉绿岩quartz-bearing diabase含水层aquifer (nappe d'eau)沙发Date:2006-07-22 20:27:02最懒的珊看我其他帖子地质学专业英语词汇(38)气囊假说gas pocket hypothesis气泡vesicle气泡带bubble trend气泡构造air-heave structure气圈air mass气生岩atmoliths气室air chamber气水成的hydatopneumatic气水成的hydatopneumatolytic气水成的hydropneumatic气水面gas-water surface气碎石atmoclast (atmoclastics)气碎岩atmoclastic rocks气体〔作用〕gasification气体分移作用；气体搬运gaseous transfer 气体熔融gas-fiuxing气体试剂gaseous reagents气体液化liquefaction of gas气体助熔作用gas fluxings气温直减率lapse rate气相gas phase气象区meteorological region气象学meteorology气象要素meteorological elements气旋cyclone气旋风cyclonic wind气穴gas pic气压atmospheric pressure气压barometric pressure气压变速barometric rate气压高度barometric elevation气压计barometer气压记录器barograph气压制动器air damper气液成的gas-aqueous气液成的pneumato hydatogenetic气液混合物azeotropic mixture气涌作用gas streaming气源的atmogenic气钻air drill器官organ器官属organ genus磧缘河peripheral stream千佛崖统Tsienfuyen series千孔虫Millipora千孔虫类Milliporid千枚板岩phyllite slate千枚搓变岩phyllite-mylonite千枚糜岭岩phyllonite千枚相phyllofacies千枚岩；硬绿泥石phyllite千枚岩化作用phyllitization牵引流tractive current铅笔状构造pencil structure铅笔状片麻岩pencil gneiss铅锤plumb铅丹minium铅丹miniumite铅矾；硫酸铅矿lead vitriol(anglesite) 铅方解石plumbocalcite"铅钙铀云母" lead-autunite铅黄massicot铅黄massicotite铅灰石alamosite铅矿lead ore铅铝英石plumballophane铅绿矾Caledonite铅锰鈦铁矿senaite铅明矾石lead-alunite铅鈮铁矿plumbocolumbite(plumboniobite) 铅鈮铁矿plumboniobite铅泡鉍矿alaskaite铅砷矿schultenite铅砷锰矿plumbosynadelphite(synadelphite) 铅铁矾plumbojarosite铅霞石tarnowitzite铅氧masicotite(massicottite;massicot)铅铀比率lead-uranium ratio铅赭石lead ocher(plumbic ocher)迁移；蛇形wandering前凹椎procoelous vertebra前壁antetheca前滨；前峯foreshore前槽fore-trench前齿骨predentary bone前导边缘leading edge前额骨prefrontal前耳骨prootica前关节骨praearticulare前頜骨；前顎骨premaxillary bone前积层forest beds前积层forest beds前颊目〔三叶虫〕Proparia(trilobite)前甲proostracum前尖paracone前尖虫；古介形虫Aluta前礁fore reef前进progression前进变质作用progressive metamorphism 前进波progressive wave前进超覆progressive overlap前进砂波progressive sand waves前进退覆progressive offlap前臼骨premolar前犁骨prevomel前陆foreland前陆棚foreland shelf前面的；前臺地冰前冲积平原frontal(frontal)apron-plain 前坡foreslope前磧frontal moraine前切曲流advanced-cut meander前倾型procline前丘；前滩沙丘foredune前区proparea"前鳃盖骨" praeopercular(preopercular)前鳃亚纲Prosobranchia前山front range前上新猿Propliopethecus前胎管Prosicula前显花植物Prephanerogam前穴目；前孔目Protremata前一pro-前移海岸advanced coast前翼fore limb前渊fore-trough前渊；陆外渊fore deep前渊地槽exogeosynclines前缘平原；洗出平原frontal plain前缘石堆fringe前缘线trimline前月面lunule前震fore shock前轴面front pinacoid前浊流痕precurrent marking乾冰dry ice乾法drymethod乾腐植煤dysodil乾沟nullah乾沟层Kankou formation乾谷strath valley乾河床dry bed乾河谷canada乾湖；化石湖extinct lake(fossil)乾化desiccate乾化角砾岩desiccation breccia乾化作用desiccation乾井dry hole乾宽谷〔喀斯特地形〕U-vale乾矿石dry ore乾粒雪powder snow乾裂desiccation crack乾裂；泥裂mud crack乾裂；晒裂泥块sun crack乾裂多角形desiccation polygons乾裂节理desiccation joint乾泥砾岩desiccation conglomerate乾泥煤dry peat乾盆地dry basin乾气dry gas乾沙dry quicksand乾沙滩dry beach乾缩air shrinkage乾缩裂缝desiccation fissure乾土粒buckshot乾性永冻区dry permafrost乾穴dead cave乾雪崩dry-snow avalanches乾雪冰dry firn乾盐湖salt playa乾盐湖；间歇湖playa乾燥地形arid landform乾燥度aridity乾燥区arid region浅；浅水〔处〕；浅滩shallow浅层构造epi-tectonic浅层横移断层tear fault浅成变质epizonal metamorphism浅成大理岩epimarble浅成带；浅带epizone浅成正长岩类lamproite浅带片麻岩epigneiss浅带岩epirocks浅钙沸石episcolecite浅谷draw浅海的neritic浅红晶石balas浅红晶石balas ruby浅积盆地starred basin浅盆地；硬盘pan浅水处shallows浅滩shoal浅穴dentpit浅岩缝；含脉裂缝；洞底裂缝crevice 潜伏矿床inclosed deposit潜火山的cryptovolcanic潜火山地震cryptovolcanic earthquake 潜晶霏细岩petrosilex潜晶质；隐晶质cryptocrystalline潜流cryptoreic潜流洞tunnel cave潜热latent heat潜洼；潜隐陷落crypto-depression潜穴动物群infauna潜移creeping flow潜移；蠕动creep嵌晶结构poikilitic structure嵌晶状poikilitic(poicilitic;poecilitic) 嵌珊瑚Aphrophyllum嵌石泥球armored mud ball嵌星珊瑚Orinoastraea腔笔石目Cameroidea腔肠；消化腔gastrovascular cavity腔肠动物coelenterate腔肠动物门Coelenterata腔肠系；消化系gastrovascular system 腔棘鱼Coelacanthus枪晶石cuspidite(cuspidine)强度intensity强度strength强风锋面line squall强剪逆断层strut thrust强硷水super-saline water强黏土gumbo强切曲流forced-cut meander强塑性土ball clay强震macroseism强震的meizoseismal强震界线meizoseismal curve蔷薇辉石paisbergite蔷薇辉石rhodonite蔷薇石英rose quartz(rosy quartz)墙岩；脉岩dike-rocks(dykerocks)巧手人Homo habilis峭壁mural escarpment壳test壳瓣；裂瓣valve壳胞pustulum壳层lamella。

地质类专业英语词汇整理

地质类专业英语词汇整理aftershock 余震altitude 海拔高度aqueous 含水的asthenosphere 软流圈astronomy 天文学bedrock 岩基brittle 易碎的catastrophism 灾难论celestial body 天体Cenozoic 新生代的collision 碰撞compressional stress 压应力compressional 压缩的，纵波的concentric 同心的convergent plate boundary 汇聚板块边缘crustal plate 地壳板块dormant 休眠的dynamo theory 发电机理论economic geology 经济地质学epicenter 震中equator 赤道extraterrestrial 宇宙的focus 焦点，震源geochemistry 地球化学geomorphology 地貌学geophysics 地球物理学gravitation 地心引力gravitational condensation hypotheses 重力凝聚假设interstellar 星际的intricate 复杂的inundate 淹没lave 熔岩lunar 月亮的magma 岩浆meteorite 陨石mineralogy 矿物学Moho 莫霍面mudslide 泥石流ocean trench 海沟paleontology 古地理学paleontology 古生物学Paleozoic 古生代的perimeter 周长petrology 岩石学Precambrian 前寒武纪的radioactive 放射性的remote sensing 遥感Renaissance 文艺复兴时期rigidity 刚度sedimentology 沉积学seismograph 地震仪seismologist 地震学家solar system 太阳系space shuttle 航天飞机stratigraphy 地层学structural geology 构造地质学subterranean 地下的tensional stress 张应力tsunami 海啸uniformitarianism 均变论volcano 火山wave amplitude 波幅space probe 空间探测器Neptune 海王星Jupiter 木星Venus 金星basaltic 玄武岩的incandescent 白炽的lapilli 火山砾cinder 火山渣homogeneous 同类的crystalline 警惕地isomorphism 类质同相heterogeneous 异种的，非均质的transparency 透明度fusibility 熔点conductivity 传导率metasomatism 交代作用，交代变质commodity 日用品sulphide 硫化物petrography 岩相学silicate 硫酸盐arsenide砷化物phosphate 磷酸盐alloy 合金halides 卤化物renewable 可再生的non-renewable不可再生的recycling 重复利用beneficiation 选矿allocation 分配，配置reclamation 回收sewage 垃圾provision 供应carboniferous 石炭纪（的）radiometric 放射测量的span 跨度delimit 以。

出露的英文地质专业词汇

出露的英文地质专业词汇
以下是一些与地质学相关的英文专业词汇：
1. Geological formation - 地质层序
2. Stratigraphy - 地层学
3. Lithology - 岩石学
4. Sedimentology - 沉积学
5. Structural geology - 构造地质学
6. Petrology - 岩石学
7. Mineralogy - 矿物学
8. Paleontology - 古生物学
9. Geomorphology - 地貌学
10. Geochronology - 地质年代学
11. Geophysics - 地球物理学
12. Hydrogeology - 水文地质学
13. Geochemistry - 地球化学
14. Volcanology - 火山学
15. Tectonics - 构造学
16. Geologic hazards - 地质灾害
17. Geologic mapping - 地质制图
18. Geological survey - 地质勘测
19. Geothermal energy - 地热能源
20. Geological engineering - 地质工程学
这些词汇涵盖了地质学的不同分支和领域。

在地质学研究和交流中，使用这些专业词汇可以更准确地描述和讨论地质现象、过程和特征。

工程地质学英语专业词汇

Engineering Geology 工程地质学Geotechnical Enginneering岩土工程Weathering风化作用retaining wall挡土墙foundation基础cohesion粘聚力Consolidation固结metamorphic rock变质岩void ratio孔隙比Settlement沉降strike走向faults断层Magmatism岩浆作用quartz石英vadose water上层滞水pile caps承台quaternary第四纪landslide滑坡tunnel隧道reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土Internal friction is the resistance to sliding offered by the soil mass.摩擦系数是土体滑坡所产生的抗滑现象。

砂和砾石比黏土摩擦系数要大；在黏土中增加水分会降低摩擦系数。

在建筑物自重作用下土的滑动趋势以剪切的方式发生；也就是说，土体在平面上移动要么水平，要么垂直或其他方式。

这样的剪切移动对建筑物是危险的。

Also resisting the danger of shear is the property of cohesion抗剪切破坏也是土的黏结力的特性，它是土颗粒相互吸引产生的，与土颗粒之间的分子力和水分存在有关。

黏结力明显受到水分的含量影响。

黏结力在黏土中非常高，在砂和粉砂中几乎不存在。

对于干砂来说，黏结力是零，对非常硬的黏土达到100kPaIn connection with its use for soils采用摩尔库伦准则解决土体中的问题，有两个主要的缺点，第一，它假定中间应力对破坏无影响，这与试验情况不符。

第二，摩尔图中破坏线是直线，这意味着强度参数给φ并不随围压改变Thus，一系列较硬，较脆和刚性的岩层破裂产生裂隙，从而增加了岩层的渗透系数。

地质专业英语词汇(G-H)

地质专业英语词汇(G-H)gabbro 辉长岩gabbro norite 辉长苏长岩gabbroid 辉长岩状gabbronite 硅铍钇矿gacial stade 亚冰期gadding machine 平行钻孔钻架gadolinite 硅铍钇矿gadolinium 钇gagate 煤精gage 量规gage pressure 计示压力gage well 测定井gageite 水硅锰镁锌矿gaging station 水文观测站gahnite 锌尖晶石gain 放大gain control 增益蝶gain of antenna 天线增益gaining stream 潜水补给河gal 伽galaxite 铁尖晶石galena 方铅矿galenite 方铅矿galenobismuthite 辉铅铋矿galery 巷道gallium 镓galvanometer 电疗gamagarite 水钒钡石gamete 配子gamma 伽马gamma activity 放射性gamma background 本底gamma contour map 伽马等值线图gamma gamma logging 伽马伽马测井gamma log 伽马测井剖面gamma neutron log 伽马中子测井剖面gamma neutron logging 伽马中子测井gamma quantum 量子gamma radiator 辐射体gamma radiography 照相术gamma ray logging 伽马线测井gamma ray source 伽马源gamma ray spectroscopy 谱学gamma spectrometer 伽马能谱仪gamma spectrometry 伽马能谱测定法gang condensers 同轴电容器gang switch 联动开关ganged capacitors 同轴电容器gangue 脉石gangue mineral 脉石矿物gangue rock 脉石岩ganister 致密硅岩ganoid scale 硬鳞ganomalite 硅钙铅矿ganophyllite 辉叶石gap 峡谷;间隙;海谷gap in the succession of strata 地层间断gaping fault 张开断层garble 畸变garnet 石榴石garnierite 硅镍矿gas 瓦斯gas absorption 气体吸收gas amplification 气体电离放大gas bearing 含气的gas bearing petroleum 含气石油gas chromatograph 气体色谱仪gas coal 气煤gas constant 气体常数gas cushion 瓦斯垫层gas deposit 气体矿床gas exchange 气体交换gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸gas field 气田gas flame coal 长焰煤gas injection 注气法gas of mud volcano 泥火山气gas oil ratio 油气比gas pipe line 输气管道gas reservoir 气藏gas trap 气体收集器gaseous 气状的gaseous inclusion 气体包裹体gash vein 裂缝脉gasification 气化gasify 煤气化gasket 衬垫gastral cavity 胃腔gastropods 腹足类gate 门电路gate amplifier 选通放大器gate opener 开路gate pulse 门脉冲gate valve 制水阀gather 乐取gauss 高斯gaussian curve 高斯曲线gaussian distribution 正态分布gaylussite 单斜钠钙石geanticline 地背斜gear pump 齿轮泵gedinnian stage 吉丁尼阶gedrite 铝直闪石gehlenite 钙铝黄长石geiger muller counter 盖革弥勒计数管geikielite 镁钛矿gel 凝胶gel structure 凝胶构造gelatinate 使胶凝gelatination 胶凝gelatine 煤gelatinize 使胶凝gelatinous microcomponent 凝胶化组分gelation 软胶化gem 宝石gemmule 芽球gemology 宝石学gena 颊genal spine 颊刺genealogical tree 系统树genealogy 系统学general geology 普通地质学general stratigraphic column 综合地层柱状剖面图general term 普通项general trend 一般走向generating plant 发电设备generation 世代generation of mineralization 矿化世代generation of structure 构造世代genesis 发生genetic mineralogy 成因矿物学genetic relationship 亲缘关系genetic type of ore deposit 矿床成因类型genetic types of coal 煤成因类型geniculate 膝状的geniculated twin 膝状双晶genoholotype 属完模genotype 属型genthite 镍水蛇纹石genus 属geoanticline 地背斜geoarchaeology 地质考古学geoastronomy 宇宙地质学geobarometer 地质压力计geobasin 地盆geobiochemical circulation 地球生物化学的循环geobiochemistry 地球生物化学geobotanical prospecting 地植物勘探geobotany 地植物学geocentric 地心的geocentric latitude 地心纬度geochemical 地球化学的geochemical anomaly 地球化学异常geochemical balance 地球化学均衡geochemical behavior 地球化学性状geochemical behaviour of elements 元素的地球化学性状geochemical classification 地球化学分类geochemical cycle of elements 地球化学的元素循环geochemical differentiation 地球化学分异酌geochemical facies 地球化学相geochemical geothermometer 地球化学地热温标geochemical landscape 地球化学景观geochemical leading elements 地球化学标准元素geochemical map 地球化学图geochemical migration of elements 地球化学的元素迁移geochemical process 地球化学酌geochemical prospecting 地球化学勘探geochemical province 地球化学区geochemistry 地球化学geochemistry of the atmosphere 大气地球化学geochemistry of the biosphere 生物地球化学geochemistry of the hydrosphere 水圈地球化学geochemistry of the landscape 景观地球化学geochemistry of the lithosphere 岩石圈地球化学geochemistry of the soil 土壤地球化学geochron 地质时期间程geochronic geology 地史学geochronologic unit 地质年代单位geochronology 地质年代学geochronometry 地质年代测定法geocinetics 地壳运动学geocline 地形差型geocorona 地冕geocronite 斜方硫锑铅矿geocryology 地质低温学geode 异质晶旋geodepression theory 地洼学说geodesic 测地的geodesy 测量学geodetic surveying 大地测量geodome 地穹geodynamics 地质力学geogeny 地球成因学geognosy 地球构造学geogony 地球成因学geographic 地理的geographical 地理的geographical cycle 地理旋回geographical distribution 地理分布geographical isolation 地理隔离geographical landscape 地理景观geographical latitude 地理纬度geographical longitude 地理经度geographical map 地图geographical unconformity 地理不整合geographical variation 地理的变异geography 地理geography of landscape 景观学geohydrology 地质水文学geoid 地球体geoisotherm 等地温线geologic analogy method 地质学的类比法geologic barometer 地质压力计geologic body 地质体geologic control 地质学的控制geologic dynamic simulation 地质动态模拟geologic hazard 地质灾害geologic log 地质测井记录geologic setting 地质构造geologic thermometer 地质温度表geologic time 地质年代geological aerosurveying 地质航空勘测geological age 地质时代geological background 地质背景geological boundary 地质界线geological college 地质学院geological column 地质柱状剖面geological compass 地质罗盘geological conditions 地质条件geological correlation 地质学的对比geological cycle 地质旋回geological environment 地质环境geological formation 地质建造geological hammer 地质锤geological map 地质图geological map of the moon 月球地质图geological processes 地质酌geological profile 地质剖面图geological promising 地质前途geological province 地质区域geological record 地质编录geological remote sensing 地质遥感geological reserves 地质储量geological science 地球科学geological section 地质剖面geological static simulation 地质静态模拟geological structure 地质构造geological survey 地质勘查geological surveying party 勘探隧geological suryey 地质甸所geologicl engineering 工程地质学geologist 地质学者geology 地质学geology of the moon 月球地质学geomagnetic axis 地磁轴geomagnetic field 地磁场geomagnetic latitude 地磁纬度geomagnetic polarity time scale 古地磁极性年代表geomagnetic pole 地磁极geomagnetic reversal 地磁逆转geomagnetis daily variation 地磁日变化geomagnetism 地磁geomathematics 地质数学geomechanics 地质力学geometric crystallography 几何结晶学geometric factor 几何因子geometric mean 几何平均geometric similarity 几何相似geometrical structure factor 几何构造因素geomicrobiology 地球微生物学geomorphic profile 地貌剖面图geomorphic survey 地貌甸geomorphic type 地貌类型geomorphic unit 地貌单元geomorphogeny 地貌成因学geomorphologic agent 地貌营力geomorphologic division 地貌区划geomorphologic landscape 地貌景观geomorphological map 地貌图geomorphological structure 地貌构造geomorphology 地貌学geonomy 地球学geopedology 地质土壤学geophone 地震检波器geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geophysical prospecting 地球物理勘探geophysicist 地球物理学者geophysics 地球物理学geophyte 地下芽植物geoplanetology 行星地质学geopotential 重力势georceixite 钡磷铝石geoscience 地球科学geosphere 岩石圈geostatic pressure 地静压力geostatics 刚体动力学geostatistics 地质统计学geostrophic wind 地转风geosynclinal bicouple 地槽双对偶geosynclinal block 地槽块geosynclinal concave 地槽凹geosynclinal convex 地槽凸geosynclinal couple 地槽对偶geosynclinal subside 地槽陷geosynclinal uprise 地槽隆geosyncline 地槽geosyncline close 地槽封闭geotechnics 地质工学geotectocline 大地构造槽geotectology 大地构造学geotectonic geology 大地构造学geotectonic map 大地构造图geotectonics 大地构造学geothermal anomalous area 地热异常区geothermal borehole 地热钻孔geothermal brine 地热卤水geothermal electric power generation 地热发电geothermal field 地热田geothermal fluid 地热铃geothermal geochemistry 地热地球化学geothermal gradient 地温增加率geothermal metamorphism 地热变质geothermal power plant 地热电站geothermal power production 地热发电geothermal remote semsang 地热遥感geothermal reservoir 地热储集层geothermal resource 地热资源geothermal resource base 地热资源基数geothermal resource of hydrothermal type 水热型地热资源geothermal steam 地热蒸汽geothermal stress 地热应力geothermal survey 地温测量geothermal system 地热系geothermal water 地下热水geothermics 地热学geothermo geologic map 地热地质图geothermometer 地质温度计geothermy 地热geotumour 地瘤gerhardtite 铜硝石germ theory 微生物理论germanite 锗石germanium 锗germanotype orogeny 日耳曼型造山酌gersdorffite 辉砷镍矿gerstleyite 硫砷铊铅矿getter 收气剂gettering 收气geyser 间歇泉geyserite 硅华ghost 双重图像giant's kettle 瓯穴gibbs's distribution 吉布斯分布gibbsite 三水铝矿gibelite 歪长粗面岩gilbert 吉伯gilbert reversed epoch 吉伯逆期gill 鳃gill chamber 鳃室gillespite 硅铁钡矿gillingite 水硅铁矿gilpinite 硫铜铀矿gimlet 螺旋钻gingko 银杏ginkgo 银杏girder 横梁girdle 薄煤层gismondite 多水高岭土glabella 头鞍glacial 冰用的glacial cycle 冰川周期glacial deposit 冰川沉积glacial drift 冰碛glacial epoch 冰期glacial erosion 冰蚀glacial erosion cycle 冰蚀轮回glacial erosion lake 冰蚀湖glacial erratic boulder 冰川漂砾glacial flora 冰川植物群glacial geology 冰川地质学glacial lake 冰川湖glacial period 冰期glacial pot hole 冰川瓯穴glacial scratches 冰川擦痕glacial soil 冰积土glacial substage 亚冰期glacial table 冰台glacial till 冰碛物glacial trough 冰川槽glacial valley 冰蚀谷glacial valley lake 冰蚀谷湖glaciar stadial 亚冰期glaciation 冰川酌glacier 冰川glacier boulder method for prospecting 冰川漂砾法glacier milk 冰川乳浆glacier tongue 冰川舌glacierfall 冰瀑glacierization 冰川酌glaciogeology 冰川地质学glaciology 冰川学glaciometer 冰川临计glaciospeleology 冰川洞穴学gladite 柱硫铋铜铅矿glance coal 辉煤glare 闪光glaserite 钾芒硝glass 玻璃glassy 玻璃质的glassy lustre 玻璃光泽glauberite 钙芒硝glaucocerinite 锌铜矾glaucochroite 绿粒橄集glaucodote 钴硫砷铁矿glauconite 海绿石glauconite sandstone 海绿砂岩glaucophane 蓝闪石glaucophane schist 蓝闪片岩glaucophane schist facies 蓝闪片岩相glaucophanitic metamorphism 蓝闪石变质酌glaucopyrite 钴砷铁矿glaucous 淡灰绿色的glazed frost 雨冰膜glebe 含矿地带glei soil 潜育土gleization 潜育gley soil 潜育土gleying process 潜育gleyzation 潜育glide plane 滑动面glide twin 滑动双晶gliding 滑动酌gliding tectonics 滑动构造学glimmering lustre 微光泽global analysis 总分析global environment 全球环境global radiation 环球辐射global remote sensing 全球遥感global tectonics 全球构造学globe 地球仪globigerina ooze 抱球虫软泥globigerinae 抱球虫类globular 球状的globular jointing 球状节理globular projection 球状投影globular structure 球状构造globulite 球雏晶glomeroblast 聚合变晶glomeroblastic structure 聚合变晶状构造glomeroclastic 聚合碎屑状glomerocryst 聚晶glomerocrystalline 聚合晶簇的glomerogranular 聚合微粒状glomerolepidoblastic 聚合鳞片状变晶的glomerophitic 聚合辉玄岩状的glomeroplasmatic 聚束状的glomeroporphyric 聚合班状的glomerospheric 球粒状的glossy 光泽的glow 辉光glow discharge 辉光放电glower 白炽丝灯glowing avalanche 火山发光云glowing cloud 火山发光云gmelinite 钠菱沸石gnathopod 颚足gneiss 片麻岩gneissic 片麻状的gneissic structure 片麻状构造gneissoid 似片麻岩状gneissoid structure 片麻状构造gneissose 片麻状的gneissose granite 片麻状花岗岩gnomonic projection 球心投影goethite 针铁石goitre zone 甲状腺肿地带gold 金gold bearing 含金的gold ore 金矿gold vein 金脉gondwana 风瓦纳古陆goniometer 测角仪goniometry 测角gonnardite 纤沸石gooseneck 鹅颈谷gorceixite 钡磷铝石gordonite 基性磷铝石gorge 峡gorilla 大猩猩goslarite 皓矾gossan 铁帽gothlandian 哥特兰系gouge 断层泥goyazite 磷铝钙石graben 地堑gradation 均夷酌grade 品位grade of coal 煤级grade of ore 矿石品级grade scale 分级标尺graded bedding 粒级层理graded river 均夷河graded sediment 粒度递变沉积gradient 倾斜度gradient coupling 梯度耦合grading 粒级成层;水准测量;分级grading analysis 粒度分析grading curve 粒度曲线gradiometer 重力陡度计graduated circle 分度弧graduation 分度graftonite 磷铁锰矿grahamite 脆沥青grail 砂砾grain 颗粒grain boundary surface energy 晶粒界面能grain density 颗粒密度grain packing 颗粒充填grain shape 颗粒形状grain size 粒度grain size curve 粒度曲线gram atom 克原子gram equivalent 克当量gram mol 克分子gram molecular volume 克分子体积gram molecule 克分子grance coal 光亮型煤grandidierite 复合矿granite 花岗岩granite pegmatite 花岗伟晶岩granite porphyry 花岗斑岩granite tectonics 花岗岩构造学granitic 花岗状的granitic layer 花岗岩层granitite 黑云花岗岩granitization 花岗岩化granitization granite 混合花岗岩granitization metamorphism 花岗岩化变质granitize 花岗岩化granoblastic 花岗变晶状的granoblastic texture 花岗变晶状结构granodiorite 花岗闪长岩granodolerite 花岗粗玄岩granogabbro 花岗辉长岩granolite 花岗状火成岩granophyre 花斑岩granophyric structure 文象斑状构造granosphaerite 放射聚心球粒granosyenite 花岗正长岩granular 粒状的granular structure 粒状结构granular variation 粒度变异granularity 粒度granulate 使成粒状granulation 粒化酌granule 砂砾granulite facies 麻粒岩相granulitic 粒状的granulo ophitic 粒状辉绿岩状的granulometric analysis 粒度分析granulometric facies 粒度相granulometry 粒度测量graphic granite 文象花岗岩graphic structure 文象构造graphic texture 文象结构graphic well log 钻井剖面图graphite 石墨graphometer 测角器graptolites 笔石类grat 刃岭graticule 标线grating 筛分grating spectrograph 光栅摄谱仪grating spectrometer 光栅光谱仪grating structure 格状构造gravel 砾gravel envelope 砂砾封皮gravel fill 砂砾淤积gravel flow 砾石流gravel packing 砾石充填gravel pit 砾坑gravel soil 砾质土gravell wall 砾石渗透器graver 刻划器gravimeter 重力仪gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetric moisture content 重量水容度gravimetric network 重力测网gravimetric survey 重力测量gravimetrical prospecting 重力勘探gravimetry 重力测量gravitation 万有引力gravitation constant 万有引力常数gravitational anomaly 重力异常gravitational differentiation 重力分异gravitational gliding 重力滑动gravitational method 重力法gravitational prospecting 重力勘探gravitational tectonics 重力构造地质学gravitational unit 重力单位gravitational water 重力水gravitational wave 重力波gravitative differentiation 重力分异gravity 重力gravity acceleration 重力加速度gravity anomaly 重力异常gravity collapse structure 塌陷构造gravity component 重力组分gravity concentration 重力选矿gravity correction 重力改正gravity daily variation 重力日变gravity drainage 重力排水gravity field 重力场gravity flow 重力流gravity force 重力gravity height correction 重力高度改正gravity logging 重力测井gravity measurement 重力测量gravity method 重力法gravity potential 重力势gravity prospecting 重力勘探gravity separator 重力分选机gravity solution 重液gravity spring 下降泉gravity survey 重力测量gravity tectonices 重力构造地质学gravity variometer 重力变感器gravity water 重力水gray copper ore 铜矿gray desert soil 灰钙土graywacke 杂砂岩grease spot photometer 油点光度计greasy lustre 脂肪光泽great glacial epoch 大冰期great ice age 大冰期green algae 绿藻类green mud 绿泥green sand 海绿石砂green schist 绿片岩green tuff 绿色凝灰岩green tuff formation 绿色凝灰岩组greenalite 土状硅铁矿greenalite rock 硅铁岩greenockite 硫镉矿greenovite 红榍石greenrock 绿岩greensand 海绿石砂greenschist facies 绿色片岩相greenstone 绿岩greenwich mean time 格林尼治平时greisen 云英岩greisenization 云英岩化grey desert soil 灰钙土greywacke 杂砂岩grid battery 栅偏压电池grid bias voltage 栅压grid circuit 栅极电路grid current detection 栅极检波grid leak 栅漏grid modulation 栅极灯grid potential 栅极电位grid rectification 栅极检波grid sweep 栅极电压动荡grid swing 栅极电压动荡griding plane 滑动面gridy 格子griffithite 绿水金云母grinding 磨gristly 软骨的grit 粗砂岩gritty 砂质groove 细沟grooved 具沟的gross production 总产量grossular 钙铝榴石grossularite 钙铝榴石grothine 铁榍石ground 地面ground absorption 地面吸收ground aerial 地面天线ground antenna 地面天线ground cable 地下电缆ground connection 接地ground detector 接地指示器ground distance 地面距离ground level 地平面ground moraine 基碛ground movement 地层移动ground potential 地电位ground pressure 地压ground resistance 大地电阻ground rod 接地棒ground slope 地面倾斜ground survey 地面测量ground terminal 接地端ground till 基碛ground water podsol soil 潜育灰化土groundmass 石基groundwater 潜水groundwater artery 地下水干道groundwater barrier 地下水堡坝groundwater basin 地下水盆地groundwater capture 地下水袭夺groundwater cascade 地下水小瀑布groundwater cement 潜水泥groundwater dam 地下水坝groundwater discharge 地下水排泄groundwater divide 地下分水界groundwater flow 地下径流groundwater inventory 地下水总量目录groundwater level 地下水位groundwater mound 地下水土丘groundwater province 地下水区groundwater recession 地下水后退groundwater recession curve 地下水后退曲线groundwater reservoir 地下水储集groundwater runoff 地下径流groundwater simulation 地下模拟groundwater spring 潜水泉groundwater table 地下水位group 群group of oilbearing horizon 可采油层组group reagent 组试剂group verocity 群速度grouping 组合grout 水泥浆grouting 水泥灌浆groutite 锰榍石growing point 生长点growth 生长growth curve 生长曲线growth fault 生长断层growth layer 生长层growth line 生长线growth twin 生长双晶grunerite 铁闪石guadalcazarite 锌黑辰砂guanajuatite 硒铋矿guanite 鸟粪石guano 鸟粪guanovulite 填卵石guard electrode 屏蔽电极guarinite 片榍石gudmundite 硫锑铁矿guide shoe 导管鞋guided wave 被导波guildite 多水铜铁矾gulf 湾gully 冲沟gully erosion 冲沟侵蚀gummite 脂铅铀矿gun perforator 子弹射孔器gutenberg discontinuity 古登堡间断面guyot 平顶海山gyatory breaker 旋回破碎机gymnosperms 裸子植物gynospore 大孢子gyps 石膏gypsum 石膏gypsum plate 石膏板gypsuming 施用石膏gyration 回转gyratory breaker 旋回破碎机gyro inclinometer 陀螺测斜仪gyrocompass 回转罗盘gyroscope 陀螺频率gyttja 腐殖泥gzhelian series 格热尔阶habit 结晶外貌habit plane 嗜好面hackmanite 紫方钠石hade 伸角hafnium 铪hagatalite 钇铈锆石haidingerite 砷钙石hail 雹hainite 铈片榍石hair crack 毛发裂隙hakutoite 白头岩half bog soil 半沼泽土half cycle 半周half life 半衰期half value lyer 半价层half wave antenna 半波天线half wave dipole 半波偶极子halite 石盐halloysite 多水高岭石halmirolysis 海底分解halo 晕halo phenomenon 晕halogenesis 卤化酌halophility 喜盐性halophytic vegetation 盐生植被haloplankton 海洋浮游生物halotolerancy 耐盐性halotrichite 铁茂halvings 贫矿hambergite 硼铍石hammarite 硫铜铅铋矿hammer 锤hancockite 锶帘石hand axe 手斧hand control 半动操纵hand drilling 人工打钻hand generator 手摇发电机hand picking 手选hand reset 人工重调人工复原hanger 悬挂架hanging glacier 悬冰川hanging junction 悬垂合流悬垂汇流hanging side 上盘hanging valley 悬谷hanging wall 上盘hanksite 碳酸芒硝harbolite 硬辉沥青hard alloy 硬质合金hard metal 硬质合金hard metal bit tipping 硬合金钻头翻转hard pan 硬盘hard rock 硬岩石hard water 硬水hardening 硬化hardness of crystals 晶体硬度hardness of water 水的硬度hardness scale 硬度标hardpan 硬盘hardwood forest 阔叶手hardystonite 锌黄长石harmonic fold 谐和褶曲harmonic lake type 谐和湖型harmonic oscillator 谐波振荡器harmotome 交沸石harrisite 方铜矿harrowing 耙地harstigite 镁柱石hartmannite 红锑镍矿hastingsite 富铁钠闪石hatchettite 伟晶蜡石hatchettolite 铀钽铌矿hatherlite 歪长棕闪正长岩hauchecornite 硫镍铋锑矿hauerite 褐硫锰矿hausmannite 黑锰矿hauterivian stage 欧特里夫阶hauyne 蓝方石hauynite 蓝方石hauynophyre 蓝方岩hawaiian type eruption 夏威夷型火山喷发hayesine 硼酸方解石haystack 溶蚀残丘head amplifier 前置放大器head drop 落差head erosion 溯源侵蚀head loss 压头损失head water 上游heading machine 掘进机headward erosion 向源侵蚀headwind 逆风heat absorption 吸热heat balance 热量平衡heat capacity 热容heat conductivity 热导率heat effect 热效应heat equator 热赤道heat equilibrium 热平衡heat exchange 热交换heat flow 热量heat loss 热损失heat of coagulation 凝结热heat of condensation 冷凝热heat of crystallization 结晶热heat of dissociation 离解热heat of reaction 反应热heat of transformation 转变热heat of vaporization 蒸发热heat radiation 热辐射heat rays 热线heat sources of the geothermal resource 地热资源热源heat test 加热试验heat transfer 传热heat treated gemstone 热处理宝石heat treatment 热处理heat wave 热浪heating current 加热电流heating microscope 高温显微镜heating surface 加热面heave 平错heavy crude oil 重质原油heavy fluid separation 重液选heavy liquid 重液heavy minerals 重矿物heavy oil 重油heavy soil 粘重土heazlewoodite 希兹硫镍矿hectocotylus 交接腕hectorite 水辉石hedenbergite 镁铁辉石hedrumite 霞碱正长岩heikolite 平康石heintzite 硼钾镁石helical 螺旋状的helicitic 残缕状的helicitic structure 残缕构造heliodor 日长石heliolite 日叶石heliophyllite 日叶石heliotrope 血滴石heliotropism 向日性helium 氦hellandite 钙铒钇矿helophytes 沼生植物helvetian stage 海尔微阶helvine 日光榴石helvite 日光榴石hematite 赤铁矿hematitization 赤铁矿化hematolite 红砷锰矿hemicellulose 半纤维素hemicolloid 半胶体hemicrystalline 半晶质的hemielytra 半翅鞘hemihedral form 半面形hemihedry 半面形hemimorphic form 异极象hemimorphic hemihedry 异极半面象hemimorphism 异极象hemimorphite 异极矿hemimorphy 异极象hemipelagic sediment 半远洋性沉积物hemiplankton 季节浮游生物hemiprism 半柱hemisphere 半球hemitrope 半体双晶hengleinite 钴镍黄铁矿henry 亨herb 草本herbaceous vegetation 草本植被herbivores 食草动物hercynian orogeny 海戊山运动hercynite 铁尖晶石herderite 磷铍钙石hereditable character 遗传性heronite 正长球粒霞霓岩herpetology 爬虫学herrengrundite 钙铜矾herschelite 碱菱沸石hertz 赫hessite 铈银矿hessonite 钙铝榴石hetaerolite 锌黑锰矿heteroblastic 不等粒变晶的heterochrony 异时发生heterogeneity 不均匀性heterogeneous deformation 非均匀变形heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡heterogeneous reaction 多相反应heterogeneous system 非均质系heterogenite 水钴矿heterogenous nucleation 不均质核形成heteromesic facies 异媒相heterometrically grained 不均粒的heteromorphism 同质异象heteromorphite 脆硫锑铅矿heteronuclear molecule 异核分子heteropical 异相的heteropolar bond 异极键heteropolar colloid 有极胶体heteropolar compound 离子化合物heteropolar crystal 有极结晶heteropterous 异翅的heterosite 磷铁锰矿heterospore 异形孢子hettonite 硅钍石heubachite 水钴镍矿heulandite 片沸石heumite 棕闪碱长岩hewettite 薄晶钒钙石hexagonal 六角形的hexagonal axis 六次对称轴hexagonal closest packing 六方紧密填集hexagonal dipyramid 六方双锥hexagonal dipyramidal class 六方双锥类hexagonal enatiomorphic hemihedral class 六方对映半面象晶族hexagonal prism 六方柱hexagonal pyramidal class 六方锥类hexagonal system 六方晶系hexagonal trapezohedral class 六方偏方面体类hexahedrite 六面体式陨铁hexahedron 六面体hexakisoctahedron 六八面体hexatetrahedral class 六四面体类hexatetrahedron 六四面体hexoctahedron 六八面体hiatus 沉积间断hibbenite 板状磷锌矿hidden relief 隐地形hielmite 钙铌钽矿hieratite 氟硅钾石higginsite 绿水砷钙铜矿high albite 高温型钠长石high alumina basalt 高铝氧玄武岩high bank 高沙洲high dip 高倾斜high frequency compensation 高频补偿high grade 高品位high grade ore 高品位矿石high moor 高位沼泽high mountain 高山high mountain meadow 高山草原high pressure belt 高压带high pressure type metamorphism 高压变质酌high quartz 高温石英high sanidine 高温型透长石high seas 公海high temperature form 高温型high temperature plagioclase 高温型斜长石high tide 高潮high volatile bituminous coal a 气煤high volatile bituminous coal b 长焰煤high volatile bituminous coal c 焰煤high volume hole 大容积药壶钻孔high water 高潮highland 山原hill 丘陵hill creep 滑坡hillebrandite 水硅钙石hillside 山腰hillside creep 滑坡hilly country 丘陵地hilly land 丘陵地hind leg 后肢hind wing 后翅hinge fault 旋转断层hinge line 枢纽线hinge of fold 褶皱枢纽hinsdalite 磷硫铅铝矿hinterland 后置地hiortdahlite 片榍石hirnantite 绿泥钠长角斑岩hisingerite 硅铁土histogram 倾率分布图historic period 历史时代historic spot 古迹historical geochemistry 历史地球化学historical geography 历史地理学historical geology 地史学hodgkinsonite 褐锌锰矿hodograph 时距曲线hodograph plane 速度图面hogauite 钠沸石hoist 升起hoisting cable 提升铜丝绳hoisting crane 升降起重机hokutolite 北投石holdenite 红砷锌锰矿holding circuit 吸持电路holding relay 保持继电器holding tank 容纳槽hole boring 井孔钻进hole deviation 钻眼偏斜hole drilling 井孔钻进hole mouth 井口hole size 钻孔直径hole stemming 钻孔堵塞物holespacing 炮眼间距hollandite 锰钡矿hollow 浅凹地hollow bit 空心钻holmium 钬holoblast 全变晶的holocene 全新世holocrystalline 全结晶的holocrystalline interstitial 全晶间片状的holocrystalline porphyritic 全晶斑状的holocrystalline texture 全晶质结构holohedron 全面形holohedry 全面象holohyaline texture 全玻质结构hololeucocratic 全白色的holomelanocratic 全黑色的holomictic lake 全循环湖holoplankton 全浮游生物holotype 全型holtonite 小藤石holyokeite 钠长辉绿岩homeoblastic 等粒变晶状的homeocrystalline 等粒晶质的homeomorphism 异同形homeopolar compound 无极化合物homilite 硅硼钙铁矿homoclinal structure 均斜构造homocline 均斜homogeneity 均匀性homogeneous 均质的homogeneous chemical reaction 均匀化学反应homogeneous deformation 均匀变形homogeneous system 均匀系homogenization method 均一法homologous pair 对应线homologous series 同系列homology 同源homonym 异物同名homopolar bond 无极键homopolar compound 无极化合物homopolar crystal 共价结晶homospore 同形孢子homotaxial 等列的homotypic 同型的honeycomb coil 蜂巢线圈honeycomb structure 蜂窝状构造hoodoo 峰林hoof 蹄hopeite 磷锌矿hopper 漏斗horizon 层horizon b 淀积层horizon refraction 水平折射horizontal angle 水平角horizontal axis 水平轴horizontal borehole 水平钻孔horizontal component 水平部分horizontal distribution 水平分布horizontal fault 水平断层horizontal instability 水平不稳定horizontal magnetometer 水平地磁仪horizontal mixing 水平混合horizontal pendulum 水平摆horizontal plane 水平面horizontal seam 水平矿层horizontal seismograph 水平地震仪horizontal separation 水平离距horizontal slice 水平分层horizontal slip 水平滑动horizontal stratum 水平岩层horizontal tension 横张力horizontal zonality 水平地带性horizontale 水平轴horn 角hornblende 角闪石hornblendite 角闪石岩hornesite 砷镁石hornfels 角页岩hornfels facies 角页岩相hornfels texture 角页岩构造hornito 溶岩滴丘hornstone 角岩horny layer 角质层horny scale 角质鳞horse 夹石horsetail structure 马尾丝状构造horsetails 木贼类horsfordite 锑铜矿horst 地垒horst block mountain 地垒式断块山hortite 方解辉长混杂岩horton number 哈通数hortonolite 镁铁橄榄石host mineral 原生矿物host rock 忠hot brine metallogenesis 热卤水成矿酌hot ground 放热地面hot lake 热水湖hot pool 热水塘hot river 热水河hot spot 热点hot spot hypothesis 热点说hot spring 热泉hot stream 热水河hot wave 热浪hot wire ammeter 热线安培计hour glass structure 砂钟构造housing 外壳howardite 钙长紫苏辉石无球粒陨石howlite 硅硼钙石hubnerite 钨锰矿hudsonite 角闪橄榄岩hugelite 钒锌铅矿hullite 玄玻杏仁体hulsite 黑硼锡铁矿human geography 人类地理学humate 腐殖酸盐humic acid 胡敏酸humic coal 腐殖煤humic gley soil 腐殖质潜育土humid 湿润的humid region 湿润地带humidity 湿度humidity meter 湿度表humification 腐殖化humin 胡敏素huminite 腐殖煤humite 硅镁石hummock 小丘humosapropelic coal 腐殖腐泥煤humus 腐殖质humus carbonatic soil 腐殖质碳酸盐土humus fen soil 腐殖质沼泽土humus formation 腐殖质形成humus layer 腐殖质层humus loam 腐殖壤土humus soil 腐殖质土壤huntilite 砷银矿hurricane 飓风hussakite 磷钇矿hutchinsonite 硫砷铊铅矿huttonite 硅钍石hyacinth 红锆石hyaline 玻璃质的hyalite 玻璃蛋白石hyalobasalt 玻质玄武岩hyalocrystalline 玻晶质的hyaloophitic 玻质辉绿岩的hyalophane 钡冰长石hyalopilitic 玻晶交织的hyalosiderite 透铁橄榄石hyalotekite 硼硅钡铅矿hybrid 杂种hybrid rock 混染岩hybridization 混合酌hydatogenesis 热液成矿酌hydatogenic 热液成的hydatogenic rock 蒸发的hydatogenous 液成的hydatogenous rock 水成岩hydatometamorphic rock 水成变质岩hydatomorphism 水变质酌hydatophytes 浸生植物hydatopyrogenic 火水成的hydracid 氢酸hydrargyrum 汞hydrate 水化物hydration 水合酌hydration heat 水合热hydration of colloidal particles 胶粒的水化酌hydraulic brake 液压制动器hydraulic classification 水力分级hydraulic conductivity 渗透系数hydraulic discharge 地下水出流hydraulic feed drill 油压钻机hydraulic fracturing 水力压裂hydraulic gradient 水力梯度hydraulic head 水头hydraulic jump 液压跳hydraulic mining 水力采矿hydraulic percussive boring 水力冲魂井hydraulic pipe cutter 水压切管器hydraulic profile 水力学剖面hydraulic radius 水力半径hydraulic reamer 水压扩孔器hydraulic rotary 水力转盘hydraulic submersible impact tool 水力冲话备hydraulics 水力学hydride 氢化物hydrobiology 水生生物学hydroboracite 水方硼石hydrocalumite 水铝钙石hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocarbon ratio 烃比值hydrocerussite 水白铅矿hydrochemical analyse 水化学分析hydrochemical metamorphism 水化变质hydrochemical prospecting 水化学勘探hydrochemistry 水文化学hydroclast 水成碎屑岩hydroclastic rock 水成碎屑岩hydrodolomite 水白云石hydrodynamic conductibility 铃动力学的传导性hydrodynamic dispersion 水动力的分散hydrodynamics 铃动力学hydrogen 氢hydrogen bond 氢键hydrogen bonding 氢结合hydrogen content of coal 煤中氢hydrogen electrode 氢电极hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢hydrogenation 加氢hydrogeochemical prospecting 水文地球化学勘探hydrogeochemistry 水文地球化学hydrogeologic map 水文地质图hydrogeological logging 水文测井hydrogeology 水文地质学hydrogoethite 含水针铁矿hydrograph 水文曲线hydrography 水文地理学hydrogrossular 水绿榴石hydrohematite 水赤铁矿hydrohetaerolite 水锌锰矿hydrolaccolith 水成岩盖hydrologic barrier 水文堰洲hydrologic budget 水均衡hydrologic cycle 水循环hydrologic equation 水均衡方程hydrological regime 水文状况hydrological survey 水文勘查hydrology 水文学hydrolysis 水解hydrolytic acidity 水解酸度hydrolyzate 水解产物hydromagnesite 水菱镁矿hydromanganite 水锰矿hydromanganosite 水方锰矿hydromatic brake 水刹车hydrometallurgy 湿式冶金hydrometamorphism 热水变质hydrometasomatose 热液交替酌hydrometeor 水汽凝结体hydrometer 比重计hydrometry 水文测量hydromica 水云母hydromorphic 水成的hydromorphic soils 水成土hydromuscovite 水白云母hydrophane 水蛋白石hydrophilic colloid 亲水胶体hydrophilic radical 亲水基hydrophilite 氯钙石。

常用地质学英语词汇

2. GEOLOGY地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER岩性分类与描述顺序2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩27clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩an andesite 安山岩bas basalt 玄武岩arag aragonite 纹石，霞石Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩phyl phyllite 千枚岩sl slate 板岩sch schist 片岩mbl marble 大理岩gne gneiss 片麻岩qtzt quartzite 石英岩novac novaculite致密石英岩2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色blk black 黑色brn brown 棕色yel yellow 黄色gy, gry grey 灰色or orange 橙色，桔色bl blue 蓝色gn, grn green 绿色wi, wht white 白色pnk pink 粉红色pl purple 紫色28lav lavender 浅紫色，淡紫色bf buff 浅黄色tn tan 棕黄色choc chocolate 褐色och ochve 褐色，黄褐色olv olive 橄榄色crm cream 奶油色mott motted 杂色，斑点vocl varicoloree 杂色的amb amber 琥珀色lt light 淡的dk, drk dark 暗的cc color code 颜色代码2.1.3 Hardness 硬度VHD very hard 非常硬MHD middle hard 中硬H hard 硬SFT soft 软VSFT very soft 非常软2.1.4 Roundness 磨圆sharp angular 尖棱状angle angular 棱角状subangle subangular 次棱角状subrnd subround 次圆状rnd round 圆状well round 磨圆好2.1.5 Grain Size Terminology 颗粒大小术语(see app. Table) （见附表）2.1.6 Sorting 分选go good 好f fair 一般md medium 中等pr poor 差c coarsely 粗造2.1.7 Cementation 胶结，胶结物29cp compact 胶结致密dns dense 胶结密实well well 胶结好lse loose 胶结疏松sdy are sandy arenaceous 砂质sdy sandy 砂质mdy are mudy argillaceous 泥质ethy earthy 泥质cly clay 粘土质cal, calc calcarous 钙质si siliceous 硅质lim limy 灰质kao kaolin 高岭土质carb carbonaceous 碳质的qtzc quartzitic 石英质quartzizose 石英质的nac nacreous 珍珠质2.1.8 Accessories of Rock 岩石的次要成分min mineral 矿物accessary mineral 次生矿物qz, qtz quartz 石英mic, mica micaceous 云母musc muscovite 白云母biot biotite 黑云母srct sericite 绢云母fld feldspar 长石orth orthpclase 正长石plag plagioclase 斜长石gab gabbro 辉长石py pyrite 黄铁矿lmt limonite 褐铁矿mag magnetite 磁铁矿calc calcite 方解石dol dolomite 白云石gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydite 无水石膏sa salt 盐asph asphalt 沥青bit bitumen 沥青gil gilsomite 天然沥青flnt flint 黑燧石，电石30cht chert 黑硅石chk chalk 白垩fos fossils 化石micfo microfossil 微化石macfo macrofossil 大化石pl fos plant fossil 植物化石vrtb vertebrate 脊椎动物ancient life 古生物fau fauna 动物群flo flora 植物群spo, spr spore 孢子，孢粉tri trilobite 三叶虫cor coral 珊瑚shl shell 贝壳amm ammonite 菊石alg algae 藻类diat diatoms 硅藻char charophyte 轮藻类grap graptolite 笔石类ost ostracod 介形虫（节肢动物）para paraparchites 介形虫cono conodont 牙形虫crin crinoid 海百合Tent Tentaculities 竹节石属moll mollusc 软体动物Ech Echinoid 海胆类（棘皮动物）Bry Bryozoa 苔藓动物门Ceph Cephalipod 头足纲（软体类）Belm Belmnifera 箭石属（头足类）Brach Brachinopoda 腕足类（动物门）Cyp Cypridopsis 斗星介属（介形类）foram foraminifera 有孔虫类Endo Endothgra 内卷虫属（有孔虫类）Glob Globigerina 抱球虫属（有孔虫类）Gast Gasttropod 腹足纲（软体动物）Fus Fusulinicl 纺锤蜓2.1.9 Depositional Distinguishing Feature 沉积识别特征sedimentary structure 沉积构造bdd beded 层状的bndd banded 层状的band band 夹层31xlam crosslaminated 交错层理xbdd crossbeded 交错层intbdd interbeded 互层的，夹层的crnk crinkled 褶皱cont contact 接触，界面unconf unconformity 不整合conf conformity 整合crev crevive 裂隙conc concretion 结核，含有物nod nodules 结核。

地质专业英语词汇

地质专业英语词汇Cosmic宇宙extraterrestrial地球外的nebula星云primeval原始的，远古的spherical球（形）的deposition沉积作用paleogeology古地质学reservoir储集层sediment沉积物sedimentary rock沉积岩texture结构，纹理diagenesis成岩作用，岩化作用weathering侵蚀，风化作用lithology岩石学，岩性mineralogy矿物学stratigraphic地层学的contour等高线coral reef珊瑚礁deform变形discontinuity间断，不连续性igneous rock火成岩outcrop露出地表的基岩precipitate(使)沉积stratified rock层状的岩石superposition叠覆，地层叠覆律bed 层bedded deposit层状沉积物bedding plane层面disconformity平行不整合nonconformity不整合stratum岩层crumple起皱granitic花岗岩mantle地幔trench海沟dsthenosphere软流圈lithosphere岩石圈plate tectonics板块构造学subduction俯冲作用paleomagnetics古地磁学specimen 样本，标本basalt玄武岩terrestrial地球的，陆地的epoch 世，纪元hematite赤铁矿ilmenite钛铁矿magnetite磁铁矿debris碎屑mafic镁铁质的，基性的magma岩浆magnesium 镁seismologist地震学家volatile挥发性的，不稳定的andesite 安山岩cinder cone火山渣堆diorite闪长岩felsic长英质矿物，长英质的gabbro辉长岩ignimbrite熔结凝灰岩rhyolite流纹岩shield volcano盾状火山ultramafic超镁铁质的，超基性的pyroclastic火成碎屑silica二氧化硅stratovolcano层状火山aluminosilicate铝硅酸盐crystalline晶体的，晶质的extrusive 喷出的，喷出岩andalusite红柱石batholith岩基dike岩脉faulting断裂作用fault plane断层面metamorphism变质作用mica云母sill岩床transform fault转换断层shale页岩molten mass熔融体overthrust逆掩断层plutonism火成作用，深成作用pyroxene辉石fold褶皱gypsum石膏rift valley地堑，裂谷subsidence沉淀superimpose叠加dip倾向marble大理石strike走向topographic地形学的crust地壳biotite 黑云母calcite方解石feldspar长石lithification岩化作用moscovite白云母quartz石英。

地质学英语词汇

f test f 检验fabric 构造fabric analysis of rock 岩石组构解析fabric domain 组构域fabric element 组构要素face 面;工祖face centered lattice 面心点阵facet eye 复眼faceted pebble 棱石faceted spur 截切山嘴facetted peneplation 交切准平原facial sutures 面线facies 相facies analysis 相分析facies angle 相角facies change 相的变化facies fossil 指相化石facies index 指相化石facies map 相图facies series 相系factor analysis 因子分析fahlband 矿带fahlore 铜矿fahlunite 褐堇青石failure 破坏fairfieldite 磷钙锰石falcate 镰状的falciform 镰状的fall line 瀑布线falling ball viscosimeter 落球粘度计falling off of drill string 跑钻false bedding 假层理false cleavage 假劈理false roof 伪顶faluns 砂质泥灰岩famatinite 脆硫锑铜矿famennian stage 法门阶family 科family of curves 曲线族fan 扇状地fan cleavage 扇状劈理fan delta 扇形三角洲fan fold 扇状褶皱fan shaped 扇形的fan shooting 扇形排列法地震勘探fanglomerate 扇积砾faratsihite 黄高岭石farrisite 闪辉黄煌岩fasibitikite 负异钠花岗岩fasinite 辉霞岩fat cell 脂细胞fat coal 肥煤fathometer 测深仪fatigue 疲劳fatty acid 脂肪酸faujasite 八面沸石fault 断层fault amplitude 垂直断距fault associated with earthquake 地震断层fault basin 断层盆地fault bench 断层阶地fault block 断块fault block reservoirs 断块油气藏fault block tectonism 块断构造酌fault breccia 断层角砾岩fault coal 劣质煤fault creep 断层蠕动fault displacement 断层位移fault effect 断层效应fault escarpment 断层崖fault facet 断层三角面fault fissure 断层裂缝fault fold 断层褶皱fault gouge 断层泥fault graben 地堑fault ledge 断层崖fault line 断层线fault line scarp 断层线崖fault line valley 断层线谷fault mountain 断层山fault plane 断面fault screened reservoir 断层遮挡油气藏fault surface 断面fault terrace 断层阶地fault trap 断层圈闭fault trough 断层槽fault valley 断层谷fault warp 坳块fault zone 断裂带fauna 动物群faunal remains 动物残余faunule 小动物群fayalite 铁橄集feather 羽饰斑feather tension joints 羽状张节理featherlike drainage pattern 羽毛状水系feathery structure 羽状构造fedorovite 霓透辉石feeding device 加料装置feldspar 长石feldspathoid 似长石felsic magmatism 长英岩浆酌felsic rock 长英质岩felsite 霏细岩felsitic 硅长岩质的felsitic texture 霏细构造felsobanyite 斜方矾石felsophyre 霏细斑岩felty 针状的femic mineral 铁镁质矿物fen 沼泽fen peat 低位泥炭fenite 长霓岩fenster 格状的ferberite 钨铁矿ferghanite 磷矾铀矿fergusite 假白榴等色岩fergusonite 褐钇铌矿fermentation 发酵fermium 镄fermorite 锶磷灰石fernandinite 纤钒钙石ferns 蕨类ferri halloysite 多水铁高岭土ferric oxide 氧化铁ferric sulfide 硫化铁ferrierite 镁碱沸石ferrimolybdite 铁钼华ferrimontmorillonite 高铁蒙脱石ferrisymplesite 纤维砷铁矿ferrite 自然铁ferrite zone 自然铁带ferrithorite 高铁方钍石ferritungstite 高铁钨华ferrocalcite 铁方解石ferrocobaltine 铁辉钴矿ferrocyanide 亚铁氧化物ferrodolomite 铁白云石ferromagnesian component 铁镁组分ferromagnesian mineral 铁镁矿物ferromagnetic 强磁性的ferromagnetic element 铁磁性元素ferromagnetic material 铁磁性材料ferromagnetism 铁磁性ferromangandolomite 低铁锰白云石ferronatrite 针钠铁矾ferroplumbite 磁铅铁矿ferrosilite 斜铁辉石ferrouranothorite 铁铀钍石ferrous metal 黑色金属ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferruginous 含铁的fersmanite 硅钠铌石fersmite 铌钙矿fertile 肥沃的fervanite 水钒铁矿festoon islands 花彩列岛fiber 纤维fibroblastic texture 纤维变晶构造fibroferrite 纤铁矾fibrous 纤维质的fibrous parallel 平行纤维状的;平行纡维状的fibrovascular bundle 维管束ficinite 柴苏辉石fidelity 保真性fiedlerite 水氯铝石field book 野外纪录簿field capacity 土壤毛细含水量field carrying capacity 土壤毛细含水量field check 野外检验field geology 野外地质学field of view 视场field survey 野外测量field work 野外工作现场工作fiery seam 瓦斯煤层filiform 丝状的filiform texture 丝状结构fill 淤积fill terrace 填充阶地filler 填充物fillowite 锰磷矿film 薄膜film water 薄膜水filter 过滤机filter cake 泥饼filter paper 滤纸filtrate 滤液filtration 过滤filtration spring 渗出泉filtration velocity 过滤速度fin ray 条finder 检影器fine coal 细粉煤fine earth 细土fine grain development 微粒显像fine grained sand 细粒砂fine grained texture 细粒结构fine gravel 细砾fine ore 细矿fine porosity 小气孔性fine sand 细砂fine soil 细粒土壤fine structure 精细结构fine texture 细密结构finely porous 细孔质的fines 细粉煤finger veined 掌状脉的finnemanite 砷氯铅矿fiord 峡湾fiorite 硅华fire clay 耐火粘土fire point 坩埚fire pot 坩埚fire refining 火法精炼fire resistance 耐火性firing 点火firn 万年雪fischerite 水磷铝石fishing reef 鱼礁fishtail bit 鱼尾钻头fissile material 可裂变物质fissility 可劈性fission 分裂fission product 核分裂产物fission track method 裂变轨迹年代测定法fissure 裂缝fissure eruption 裂缝喷发;裂缝喷溢fissure of retreat 收缩裂缝fissure spring 裂缝泉fissure volcano 裂隙式火山fissure water 裂隙水fissure zone 裂隙带fixation 固定fixed ash 固定灰分fixed bitumen 束缚沥fixed boundary 固定边界fixed carbon 固定碳fixed drilling platform 固定式钻探平台fixed load 定负载fixed point 固定点fjeld 冰蚀高原fjord 峡湾flabellate 扇形的flabelliform 扇形的flagellates 鞭毛虫类flagellum 鞭毛flake 鳞flaky graphite 鳞片状石墨flaky texture 鳞片状结构flamboyant structure 火焰构造flame assay 火焰试验flame coal 焰煤flame jet drilling 火焰喷出钻井flame like 焰状的flame photometry 火焰光谱法flame reaction 焰色反应flame safety lamp 火焰安全灯flame spectrophotometry 火焰分光光度测定flamy structure 火焰构造flank 翼flank eruption 山侧喷发flank moraine 侧碛石flaser 压扁状的flaser structure 压扁构造flash 闪光flash flood 暴洪flash roaster 悬浮焙烧炉flash spectrum 闪光光谱flat seam 平矿层flat topped fold 箱状褶皱flat wall 下盘flattening 压扁酌flattening plane 压扁面flaw 横推断层flexible hose 软管flexible joint 柔性接头flexural fold 弯曲褶皱flexure 单斜绕褶flexure fault 挠曲断层flexure scarp 弯曲悬崖flinkite 褐水砷锰矿flint 燧石float 转石float gage 浮标floating drilling barge 钻探浮船floating drilling rig 浮动式钻探装置floating island 浮岛floating pan 浮式蒸发仪flocculation 絮凝floe ice 漂冰floeberg 冰山floitite 帘片状岩flood and ebb 潮汐flood area 浸水地flood bassin 泛滥地flood bed 泛滥地flood crest 洪水最高顶flood current 涨潮流flood discharge 洪水量flood plain 泛滥平原flood plain deposit 泛滥平原沉积flood routing 洪水推测flood water 洪水flood zone 泛滥带floodcontrol 防洪flooding 泛滥flooding method 洪水法floodway 排水渠floor 底盘floor of coal seam 煤层底板flora 植物群florencite 磷铝铈石floristic region 植物区flotation 浮选flotation concentrate 浮选精矿flotation process 浮选法flotation tailings 浮选尾矿flow 流量;涨潮flow cleavage 咙理flow duration curve 量历时曲线flow fold 赁皱flow line 吝flow mass curve 量累积曲线flow of ground water 地下水流flow rate 临flow regime 连flow structure 怜结构flow test 怜试验flow till 运动冰碛flowage 怜flowering plants 显花植物flowers of sulfur 硫华flowing artesian well 自喷井flowing pressure 动水压力flowing water 廉flowmeter 量计flowsheet 撂图flowsheet of mill 选矿撂图fluctuation 起伏fluid 铃fluid inclusion 液体包体fluid inclusion geothermometer 液包体地质温度计fluid phase 拎fluidal 疗状的fluidal structure 怜结构fluidity 怜性flume 沟底川fluoborite 氟硼镁石fluocerite 氟铈矿fluorescence 荧光fluorescence microscope 荧光显微镜fluorescent bitument 荧光沥青fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorescent x ray analysis 荧光x 线分析fluoridation 加氟酌fluorimeter 荧光计fluorine 氟fluorine dating 氟年代测定法fluorine metasomatism 氟素交代酌fluorite 萤石fluorography 荧光照相术fluorometer 荧光计fluosolid roaster 沸腾焙烧炉flush drilling 环陵井flushed zone 冲洗带flushing 湿法充填flushing fluid 冲洗液fluvial deposit 河成沉积fluvial erosion 河蚀fluvial geomorphology 河霖貌学fluvial landform 河成地貌fluvial process of rivers 河霖质酌fluvial type 河拎型fluviatile facies 河相fluviatile gravel 河砾石fluviation 河水酌fluvioglacial deposit 冰水沉积fluvioglacial terrace 冰水阶地fluviolacustrine 河湖的flux 焙剂fluxion structure 怜结构flysch 复理层flysh 复理层foam 泡沫foamy structure 多泡构造focal mechanism 震源机构fold 褶皱fold fault 褶皱断层fold fissures 褶皱裂隙fold nappe 褶皱推复fold of sedimentary cover 盖层褶皱fold zone 褶皱带folded mountain 褶皱山folded zone 褶皱带folding 褶皱酌folding fissures 褶皱裂隙foliaceous 叶状的foliaceous structure 叶片状构造foliate 叶理状的foliated coal 层状煤foliated structure 叶片状构造foliation 剥理foot 山脚foot of hole 钻孔底部foot valve 底阀foot wall 下盘footeite 绿盐铜矿foraminifera 有孔虫类foraminiferal zonation 有孔虫成带现象forbesite 纤砷钴镍矿forced oscillation 强迫振荡fore deep 前渊fore wing 前翅forecast 预报foreign inclusion 外来包体foreland 前沿地forerunning phenomena 火山喷发前兆foreset bed 前积层foreshaft 井口foreshore 前滨forest peat 木质泥炭form factor 形态因子formal fabric 形态组构formanite 钽钇铌矿formation 建造;群系;形成formation factor 地层因素formation heat 形成热formation resistivity factor 地层电阻率系数formation temperature 地层温度formic acid 甲酸formless 无形状的forsterite 镁橄榄石fossil 化石fossil delta 古三角洲fossil erosion surface 化石侵蚀面fossil fernes 化石蕨fossil fuel 化石燃料fossil men 化石人类fossil peneplain 古准平原fossil plant 化石植物fossil pollen 古花粉fossil pteridophytes 化石蕨fossil resin 琥珀fossil water 化石水fossilbearing 含化石的fossiliferous 含化石的fossilification 化石化fossilizaiton 化石化fossilize 变成化石fossilogy 化石学foundational fault 基底断裂foundry sand 铸造用砂fountain 喷泉fouqueite 绿帘石four groove drill 十字钻头fourmarierite 红铀矿fowlerite 锌锰辉石foyaite 良正长岩fraction 分数fractional 分级的fractional crystallization 分离结晶fractional precipitation 分级沉淀fractionation 分级fractionation factor 分离系数fracture 断口;断裂fracture cleavage 破劈理fracture spring 裂缝泉fracture zone 断裂带fracturing 断裂酌fragility 脆性fragment 碎屑fragment cone 碎屑锥fragmental 碎屑状的fragmental texture 碎屑结构frame 框架framework 构架framework silicate 网硅酸盐francium 钫franckeite 辉锑锡铅矿francolite 细晶磷灰石franklinite 锌铁尖晶石free bitumen 游离沥青free energy 自由能free energy of activation 自由活化能free energy of formation 生成的自由能free gas 游离气free meander 自由曲流free oxide 游离氧化物free radical 自由基free state 游离状态free surface energy 自由表面能free valence 自由价free water 自由水freezing hole 冻结钻孔freezing nuclei 凝固核freezing point 凝固点freibergite 银铜矿fremontite 叶双晶石frenzelite 硒铋矿frequency 频率frequency curve 频率曲线frequency distribution 频率分布frequency of joints 节理频度frequency spectrum 频谱fresh water 淡水fresh water animals 淡水动物fresh water barrier 淡水障壁fresh water lake 淡湖fresh water lens 淡水透镜体freyalite 硬硅铈钍矿friable 易碎的friable rocks 易碎岩石friable state 适碎性friction 摩擦friction breccia 擦碎角砾岩friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction head 摩擦水头friction layer 摩擦层friedelite 红锰铁矿frieseite 富硫银铁矿fringing reef 裾礁fritting 烧结fritzscheite 磷锰铀矿frondelite 锰绿铁矿front 工祖front range 前山frontal apron 冰水沉积平原frontal arc 前驯;正面弧frontal bone 额骨frontier 境界frost in the soil 土壤结冰frost line 冻深线frost weathering 寒冻风化froth 泡沫frother 起泡剂frothering agent 起泡剂frozen soil 冻土fuchsite 铬云母fuel gas 气态燃料fugacity 逸散能fuggerite 弹性地腊full hole drilling 孔底全部钻井fuller's earth 漂白土fulloppite 柱硫锑铅矿fulvic acid 富里酸fumarole 气孔fumarolic gas 火山气fume 灰云functional fabric 函数组构fundamental inequality 基本不等式fungi 真菌fungiform 蘑菇状的funiform 绳状的funnel 漏斗funnel shaped 漏斗形的furrow 沟furrowed 有沟痕的fusain 丝炭fuse 导火线fusibility 可熔性fusiform 纺锤形fusing agent 焙剂fusinite 丝质体fusion crust 熔壳fusion piercing drill 熔化钻机fusite 丝炭future reserves 远景储量fuze 导火线gabbro 辉长岩gabbro norite 辉长苏长岩gabbroid 辉长岩状gabbronite 硅铍钇矿gacial stade 亚冰期gadding machine 平行钻孔钻架gadolinite 硅铍钇矿gadolinium 钇gagate 煤精gage 量规gage pressure 计示压力gage well 测定井gageite 水硅锰镁锌矿gaging station 水文观测站gahnite 锌尖晶石gain 放大gain control 增益蝶gain of antenna 天线增益gaining stream 潜水补给河gal 伽galaxite 铁尖晶石galena 方铅矿galenite 方铅矿galenobismuthite 辉铅铋矿galery 巷道gallium 镓galvanometer 电疗gamagarite 水钒钡石gamete 配子gamma 伽马gamma activity 放射性gamma background 本底gamma contour map 伽马等值线图gamma gamma logging 伽马伽马测井gamma log 伽马测井剖面gamma neutron log 伽马中子测井剖面gamma neutron logging 伽马中子测井gamma quantum 量子gamma radiator 辐射体gamma radiography 照相术gamma ray logging 伽马线测井gamma ray source 伽马源gamma ray spectroscopy 谱学gamma spectrometer 伽马能谱仪gamma spectrometry 伽马能谱测定法gang condensers 同轴电容器gang switch 联动开关ganged capacitors 同轴电容器gangue 脉石gangue mineral 脉石矿物gangue rock 脉石岩ganister 致密硅岩ganoid scale 硬鳞ganomalite 硅钙铅矿ganophyllite 辉叶石gap 峡谷;间隙;海谷gap in the succession of strata 地层间断gaping fault 张开断层garble 畸变garnet 石榴石garnierite 硅镍矿gas 瓦斯gas absorption 气体吸收gas amplification 气体电离放大gas bearing 含气的gas bearing petroleum 含气石油gas chromatograph 气体色谱仪gas coal 气煤gas constant 气体常数gas cushion 瓦斯垫层gas deposit 气体矿床gas exchange 气体交换gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸gas field 气田gas flame coal 长焰煤gas injection 注气法gas of mud volcano 泥火山气gas oil ratio 油气比gas pipe line 输气管道gas reservoir 气藏gas trap 气体收集器gaseous 气状的gaseous inclusion 气体包裹体gash vein 裂缝脉gasification 气化gasify 煤气化gasket 衬垫gastral cavity 胃腔gastropods 腹足类gate 门电路gate amplifier 选通放大器gate opener 开路gate pulse 门脉冲gate valve 制水阀gather 乐取gauss 高斯gaussian curve 高斯曲线gaussian distribution 正态分布gaylussite 单斜钠钙石geanticline 地背斜gear pump 齿轮泵gedinnian stage 吉丁尼阶gedrite 铝直闪石gehlenite 钙铝黄长石geiger muller counter 盖革弥勒计数管geikielite 镁钛矿gel 凝胶gel structure 凝胶构造gelatinate 使胶凝gelatination 胶凝gelatine 煤gelatinize 使胶凝gelatinous microcomponent 凝胶化组分gelation 软胶化gem 宝石gemmule 芽球gemology 宝石学gena 颊genal spine 颊刺genealogical tree 系统树genealogy 系统学general geology 普通地质学general stratigraphic column 综合地层柱状剖面图general term 普通项general trend 一般走向generating plant 发电设备generation 世代generation of mineralization 矿化世代generation of structure 构造世代genesis 发生genetic mineralogy 成因矿物学genetic relationship 亲缘关系genetic type of ore deposit 矿床成因类型genetic types of coal 煤成因类型geniculate 膝状的geniculated twin 膝状双晶genoholotype 属完模genotype 属型genthite 镍水蛇纹石genus 属geoanticline 地背斜geoarchaeology 地质考古学geoastronomy 宇宙地质学geobarometer 地质压力计geobasin 地盆geobiochemical circulation 地球生物化学的循环geobiochemistry 地球生物化学geobotanical prospecting 地植物勘探geobotany 地植物学geocentric 地心的geocentric latitude 地心纬度geochemical 地球化学的geochemical anomaly 地球化学异常geochemical balance 地球化学均衡geochemical behavior 地球化学性状geochemical behaviour of elements 元素的地球化学性状geochemical classification 地球化学分类geochemical cycle of elements 地球化学的元素循环geochemical differentiation 地球化学分异酌geochemical facies 地球化学相geochemical geothermometer 地球化学地热温标geochemical landscape 地球化学景观geochemical leading elements 地球化学标准元素geochemical map 地球化学图geochemical migration of elements 地球化学的元素迁移geochemical process 地球化学酌geochemical prospecting 地球化学勘探geochemical province 地球化学区geochemistry 地球化学geochemistry of the atmosphere 大气地球化学geochemistry of the biosphere 生物地球化学geochemistry of the hydrosphere 水圈地球化学geochemistry of the landscape 景观地球化学geochemistry of the lithosphere 岩石圈地球化学geochemistry of the soil 土壤地球化学geochron 地质时期间程geochronic geology 地史学geochronologic unit 地质年代单位geochronology 地质年代学geochronometry 地质年代测定法geocinetics 地壳运动学geocline 地形差型geocorona 地冕geocronite 斜方硫锑铅矿geocryology 地质低温学geode 异质晶旋geodepression theory 地洼学说geodesic 测地的geodesy 测量学geodetic surveying 大地测量geodome 地穹geodynamics 地质力学geogeny 地球成因学geognosy 地球构造学geogony 地球成因学geographic 地理的geographical 地理的geographical cycle 地理旋回geographical distribution 地理分布geographical isolation 地理隔离geographical landscape 地理景观geographical latitude 地理纬度geographical longitude 地理经度geographical map 地图geographical unconformity 地理不整合geographical variation 地理的变异geography 地理geography of landscape 景观学geohydrology 地质水文学geoid 地球体geoisotherm 等地温线geologic analogy method 地质学的类比法geologic barometer 地质压力计geologic body 地质体geologic control 地质学的控制geologic dynamic simulation 地质动态模拟geologic hazard 地质灾害geologic log 地质测井记录geologic setting 地质构造geologic thermometer 地质温度表geologic time 地质年代geological aerosurveying 地质航空勘测geological age 地质时代geological background 地质背景geological boundary 地质界线geological college 地质学院geological column 地质柱状剖面geological compass 地质罗盘geological conditions 地质条件geological correlation 地质学的对比geological cycle 地质旋回geological environment 地质环境geological formation 地质建造geological hammer 地质锤geological map 地质图geological map of the moon 月球地质图geological processes 地质酌geological profile 地质剖面图geological promising 地质前途geological province 地质区域geological record 地质编录geological remote sensing 地质遥感geological reserves 地质储量geological science 地球科学geological section 地质剖面geological static simulation 地质静态模拟geological structure 地质构造geological survey 地质勘查geological surveying party 勘探隧geological suryey 地质甸所geologicl engineering 工程地质学geologist 地质学者geology 地质学geology of the moon 月球地质学geomagnetic axis 地磁轴geomagnetic field 地磁场geomagnetic latitude 地磁纬度geomagnetic polarity time scale 古地磁极性年代表geomagnetic pole 地磁极geomagnetic reversal 地磁逆转geomagnetis daily variation 地磁日变化geomagnetism 地磁geomathematics 地质数学geomechanics 地质力学geometric crystallography 几何结晶学geometric factor 几何因子geometric mean 几何平均geometric similarity 几何相似geometrical structure factor 几何构造因素geomicrobiology 地球微生物学geomorphic profile 地貌剖面图geomorphic survey 地貌甸geomorphic type 地貌类型geomorphic unit 地貌单元geomorphogeny 地貌成因学geomorphologic agent 地貌营力geomorphologic division 地貌区划geomorphologic landscape 地貌景观geomorphological map 地貌图geomorphological structure 地貌构造geomorphology 地貌学geonomy 地球学geopedology 地质土壤学geophone 地震检波器geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geophysical prospecting 地球物理勘探geophysicist 地球物理学者geophysics 地球物理学geophyte 地下芽植物geoplanetology 行星地质学geopotential 重力势georceixite 钡磷铝石geoscience 地球科学geosphere 岩石圈geostatic pressure 地静压力geostatics 刚体动力学geostatistics 地质统计学geostrophic wind 地转风geosynclinal bicouple 地槽双对偶geosynclinal block 地槽块geosynclinal concave 地槽凹geosynclinal convex 地槽凸geosynclinal couple 地槽对偶geosynclinal subside 地槽陷geosynclinal uprise 地槽隆geosyncline 地槽geosyncline close 地槽封闭geotechnics 地质工学geotectocline 大地构造槽geotectology 大地构造学geotectonic geology 大地构造学geotectonic map 大地构造图geotectonics 大地构造学geothermal anomalous area 地热异常区geothermal borehole 地热钻孔geothermal brine 地热卤水geothermal electric power generation 地热发电geothermal field 地热田geothermal fluid 地热铃geothermal geochemistry 地热地球化学geothermal gradient 地温增加率geothermal metamorphism 地热变质geothermal power plant 地热电站geothermal power production 地热发电geothermal remote semsang 地热遥感geothermal reservoir 地热储集层geothermal resource 地热资源geothermal resource base 地热资源基数geothermal resource of hydrothermal type 水热型地热资源geothermal steam 地热蒸汽geothermal stress 地热应力geothermal survey 地温测量geothermal system 地热系geothermal water 地下热水geothermics 地热学geothermo geologic map 地热地质图geothermometer 地质温度计geothermy 地热geotumour 地瘤gerhardtite 铜硝石germ theory 微生物理论germanite 锗石germanium 锗germanotype orogeny 日耳曼型造山酌gersdorffite 辉砷镍矿gerstleyite 硫砷铊铅矿getter 收气剂gettering 收气geyser 间歇泉geyserite 硅华ghost 双重图像giant's kettle 瓯穴gibbs's distribution 吉布斯分布gibbsite 三水铝矿gibelite 歪长粗面岩gilbert 吉伯gilbert reversed epoch 吉伯逆期gill 鳃gill chamber 鳃室gillespite 硅铁钡矿gillingite 水硅铁矿gilpinite 硫铜铀矿gimlet 螺旋钻gingko 银杏ginkgo 银杏girder 横梁girdle 薄煤层gismondite 多水高岭土glabella 头鞍glacial 冰用的glacial cycle 冰川周期glacial deposit 冰川沉积glacial drift 冰碛glacial epoch 冰期glacial erosion 冰蚀glacial erosion cycle 冰蚀轮回glacial erosion lake 冰蚀湖glacial erratic boulder 冰川漂砾glacial flora 冰川植物群glacial geology 冰川地质学glacial lake 冰川湖glacial period 冰期glacial pot hole 冰川瓯穴glacial scratches 冰川擦痕glacial soil 冰积土glacial substage 亚冰期glacial table 冰台glacial till 冰碛物glacial trough 冰川槽glacial valley 冰蚀谷glacial valley lake 冰蚀谷湖glaciar stadial 亚冰期glaciation 冰川酌glacier 冰川glacier boulder method for prospecting 冰川漂砾法glacier milk 冰川乳浆glacier tongue 冰川舌glacierfall 冰瀑glacierization 冰川酌glaciogeology 冰川地质学glaciology 冰川学glaciometer 冰川临计glaciospeleology 冰川洞穴学gladite 柱硫铋铜铅矿glance coal 辉煤glare 闪光glaserite 钾芒硝glass 玻璃glassy 玻璃质的glassy lustre 玻璃光泽glauberite 钙芒硝glaucocerinite 锌铜矾glaucochroite 绿粒橄集glaucodote 钴硫砷铁矿glauconite 海绿石glauconite sandstone 海绿砂岩glaucophane 蓝闪石glaucophane schist 蓝闪片岩glaucophane schist facies 蓝闪片岩相glaucophanitic metamorphism 蓝闪石变质酌glaucopyrite 钴砷铁矿glaucous 淡灰绿色的glazed frost 雨冰膜glebe 含矿地带glei soil 潜育土gleization 潜育gley soil 潜育土gleying process 潜育gleyzation 潜育glide plane 滑动面glide twin 滑动双晶gliding 滑动酌gliding tectonics 滑动构造学glimmering lustre 微光泽global analysis 总分析global environment 全球环境global radiation 环球辐射global remote sensing 全球遥感global tectonics 全球构造学globe 地球仪globigerina ooze 抱球虫软泥globigerinae 抱球虫类globular 球状的globular jointing 球状节理globular projection 球状投影globular structure 球状构造globulite 球雏晶glomeroblast 聚合变晶glomeroblastic structure 聚合变晶状构造glomeroclastic 聚合碎屑状glomerocryst 聚晶glomerocrystalline 聚合晶簇的glomerogranular 聚合微粒状glomerolepidoblastic 聚合鳞片状变晶的glomerophitic 聚合辉玄岩状的glomeroplasmatic 聚束状的glomeroporphyric 聚合班状的glomerospheric 球粒状的glossy 光泽的glow 辉光glow discharge 辉光放电glower 白炽丝灯glowing avalanche 火山发光云glowing cloud 火山发光云gmelinite 钠菱沸石gnathopod 颚足gneiss 片麻岩gneissic 片麻状的gneissic structure 片麻状构造gneissoid 似片麻岩状gneissoid structure 片麻状构造gneissose 片麻状的gneissose granite 片麻状花岗岩gnomonic projection 球心投影goethite 针铁石goitre zone 甲状腺肿地带gold 金gold bearing 含金的gold ore 金矿gold vein 金脉gondwana 风瓦纳古陆goniometer 测角仪goniometry 测角gonnardite 纤沸石gooseneck 鹅颈谷gorceixite 钡磷铝石gordonite 基性磷铝石gorge 峡gorilla 大猩猩goslarite 皓矾gossan 铁帽gothlandian 哥特兰系gouge 断层泥goyazite 磷铝钙石graben 地堑gradation 均夷酌grade 品位grade of coal 煤级grade of ore 矿石品级grade scale 分级标尺graded bedding 粒级层理graded river 均夷河graded sediment 粒度递变沉积gradient 倾斜度gradient coupling 梯度耦合grading 粒级成层;水准测量;分级grading analysis 粒度分析grading curve 粒度曲线gradiometer 重力陡度计graduated circle 分度弧graduation 分度graftonite 磷铁锰矿grahamite 脆沥青grail 砂砾grain 颗粒grain boundary surface energy 晶粒界面能grain density 颗粒密度grain packing 颗粒充填grain shape 颗粒形状grain size 粒度grain size curve 粒度曲线gram atom 克原子gram equivalent 克当量gram mol 克分子gram molecular volume 克分子体积gram molecule 克分子grance coal 光亮型煤grandidierite 复合矿granite 花岗岩granite pegmatite 花岗伟晶岩granite porphyry 花岗斑岩granite tectonics 花岗岩构造学granitic 花岗状的granitic layer 花岗岩层granitite 黑云花岗岩granitization 花岗岩化granitization granite 混合花岗岩granitization metamorphism 花岗岩化变质granitize 花岗岩化granoblastic 花岗变晶状的granoblastic texture 花岗变晶状结构granodiorite 花岗闪长岩granodolerite 花岗粗玄岩granogabbro 花岗辉长岩granolite 花岗状火成岩granophyre 花斑岩granophyric structure 文象斑状构造granosphaerite 放射聚心球粒granosyenite 花岗正长岩granular 粒状的granular structure 粒状结构granular variation 粒度变异granularity 粒度granulate 使成粒状granulation 粒化酌granule 砂砾granulite facies 麻粒岩相granulitic 粒状的granulo ophitic 粒状辉绿岩状的granulometric analysis 粒度分析granulometric facies 粒度相granulometry 粒度测量graphic granite 文象花岗岩graphic structure 文象构造graphic texture 文象结构graphic well log 钻井剖面图graphite 石墨graphometer 测角器graptolites 笔石类grat 刃岭graticule 标线grating 筛分grating spectrograph 光栅摄谱仪grating spectrometer 光栅光谱仪grating structure 格状构造gravel 砾gravel envelope 砂砾封皮gravel fill 砂砾淤积gravel flow 砾石流gravel packing 砾石充填gravel pit 砾坑gravel soil 砾质土gravell wall 砾石渗透器graver 刻划器gravimeter 重力仪gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetric moisture content 重量水容度gravimetric network 重力测网gravimetric survey 重力测量gravimetrical prospecting 重力勘探gravimetry 重力测量gravitation 万有引力gravitation constant 万有引力常数gravitational anomaly 重力异常gravitational differentiation 重力分异gravitational gliding 重力滑动gravitational method 重力法gravitational prospecting 重力勘探gravitational tectonics 重力构造地质学gravitational unit 重力单位gravitational water 重力水gravitational wave 重力波gravitative differentiation 重力分异gravity 重力gravity acceleration 重力加速度gravity anomaly 重力异常gravity collapse structure 塌陷构造gravity component 重力组分gravity concentration 重力选矿gravity correction 重力改正gravity daily variation 重力日变gravity drainage 重力排水gravity field 重力场gravity flow 重力流gravity force 重力gravity height correction 重力高度改正gravity logging 重力测井gravity measurement 重力测量gravity method 重力法gravity potential 重力势gravity prospecting 重力勘探gravity separator 重力分选机gravity solution 重液gravity spring 下降泉gravity survey 重力测量gravity tectonices 重力构造地质学gravity variometer 重力变感器gravity water 重力水gray copper ore 铜矿gray desert soil 灰钙土graywacke 杂砂岩grease spot photometer 油点光度计greasy lustre 脂肪光泽great glacial epoch 大冰期great ice age 大冰期green algae 绿藻类green mud 绿泥green sand 海绿石砂green schist 绿片岩green tuff 绿色凝灰岩green tuff formation 绿色凝灰岩组greenalite 土状硅铁矿greenalite rock 硅铁岩greenockite 硫镉矿greenovite 红榍石greenrock 绿岩greensand 海绿石砂greenschist facies 绿色片岩相greenstone 绿岩greenwich mean time 格林尼治平时greisen 云英岩greisenization 云英岩化grey desert soil 灰钙土greywacke 杂砂岩grid battery 栅偏压电池grid bias voltage 栅压grid circuit 栅极电路grid current detection 栅极检波grid leak 栅漏grid modulation 栅极灯grid potential 栅极电位grid rectification 栅极检波grid sweep 栅极电压动荡grid swing 栅极电压动荡griding plane 滑动面gridy 格子griffithite 绿水金云母grinding 磨gristly 软骨的grit 粗砂岩gritty 砂质groove 细沟grooved 具沟的gross production 总产量grossular 钙铝榴石grossularite 钙铝榴石grothine 铁榍石ground 地面ground absorption 地面吸收ground aerial 地面天线ground antenna 地面天线ground cable 地下电缆ground connection 接地ground detector 接地指示器ground distance 地面距离ground level 地平面ground moraine 基碛ground movement 地层移动ground potential 地电位ground pressure 地压ground resistance 大地电阻ground rod 接地棒ground slope 地面倾斜ground survey 地面测量ground terminal 接地端ground till 基碛ground water podsol soil 潜育灰化土groundmass 石基groundwater 潜水groundwater artery 地下水干道groundwater barrier 地下水堡坝groundwater basin 地下水盆地groundwater capture 地下水袭夺groundwater cascade 地下水小瀑布groundwater cement 潜水泥groundwater dam 地下水坝groundwater discharge 地下水排泄groundwater divide 地下分水界groundwater flow 地下径流groundwater inventory 地下水总量目录groundwater level 地下水位groundwater mound 地下水土丘groundwater province 地下水区groundwater recession 地下水后退groundwater recession curve 地下水后退曲线groundwater reservoir 地下水储集groundwater runoff 地下径流groundwater simulation 地下模拟groundwater spring 潜水泉groundwater table 地下水位group 群group of oilbearing horizon 可采油层组group reagent 组试剂group verocity 群速度grouping 组合grout 水泥浆grouting 水泥灌浆groutite 锰榍石growing point 生长点growth 生长growth curve 生长曲线growth fault 生长断层growth layer 生长层growth line 生长线growth twin 生长双晶grunerite 铁闪石guadalcazarite 锌黑辰砂guanajuatite 硒铋矿guanite 鸟粪石guano 鸟粪guanovulite 填卵石guard electrode 屏蔽电极guarinite 片榍石gudmundite 硫锑铁矿guide shoe 导管鞋guided wave 被导波guildite 多水铜铁矾gulf 湾gully 冲沟gully erosion 冲沟侵蚀gummite 脂铅铀矿。

地质专业英语词汇（N-P）_地质专业英语词汇

nacreous layer 珍珠层nacreous structure 珍珠构造nacrite 珍珠陶土nadorite 氯锑铅矿naegite 苗木石nagatelite 磷褐帘石nagyagite 叶碲矿nahcolite 重碳钠盐nail 指甲nakhlite 透橄无球粒陨石nantokite 铜盐naphthabitumen 石脑油沥青naphthene 环烷naphthene base crude oil 环烷基油naphthene index 环烷烃指数naphthenic acid 环烷酸naphtholite 沥青页岩nappe 推复体narrow gorge 嶂谷narsarsukite 短柱石nasal bone 鼻骨nasal capsule 鼻甲nasal cavity 鼻腔nasonite 氯硅钙铅矿natality 生产率native asphalt 天然沥青native copper 自然铜native element 天然元素native gold 自然金native mercury 自然汞native platinum 自然铂native silver 自然银natrite 泡碱natrium 钠natrochalcite 钠铜矾natrolite 钠沸石natron 泡碱natronorthoclase 钠正长石natronsanidine 钠透长石natrophilite 磷钠锰矿natural asphalt 天然沥青natural classification 自然分类natural coke 天然焦炭natural discharge 天然排泄natural frequency 固有频率natural gas 天然气natural geologic hazard 自然地质灾害natural heat flow 天然热流natural levee 天然堤natural load 自然负荷natural products 天然产物natural radioactive element 天然放射性元素natural radioactivity 天然放射性natural remanent magnetism 天然剩余磁性natural remanent magnetization 自然残余磁化natural selection 自然选择natural solid bitumen 天然固体沥青natural stream 天然河流natural succession 自然演替natural ventilation 自然通风natural water 天然水natural water level 自然水位nature preservation 自然保护naujakasite 瑙云母naumannite 硒银矿nautiloids 鹦鹉螺类nautilus 鹦鹉螺navicular 舟状的neanderthal man 尼安德特人neap tide 小潮near earthquake 近地震neck 岩颈necton 自游生物needle ironstone 针铁石nefedievite 红坚岭石negative crystal 负晶体negative delta 三角湾状三角洲negative element 阴性元素negative ion 负离子negative relief 负地形negative valence 负原子价nelsonite 钛铁磷灰岩nemathelminthes 线形动物类nematoblastic 纤状变晶质nematomorphic 纤维状的nemerteans 纽形动物类nenadkevite 硅钙铅铀矿neo ice age 新冰期neocomian 尼欧克姆阶neodymium 钕neogene 新第三纪neoglaciation 新冰期neolite 新石neolithic age 新石票代neolithic era 新石票代neometamorphism 新变质酌neon 氖neotantalite 黄钽铁矿neotectonic element 新构造单元neotectonic period 新构造期neotectonics 新构造学neoteny 幼态持续neotocite 水锰辉石neotropical region 新热带区neotype 新模neozoic era 新生代nepheline 霞石nepheline basalt 霞石玄武岩nepheline porphyry 霞石斑岩nepheline syenite 霞石正长岩nephelinite 霞石岩nephelinization 霞石化nephelometry 浊度测定nephrite 软玉nepouite 镍绿泥石neptunian theory 水成论neptunism 水成论neptunium 镎neritic sea 浅海neritic sediments 浅海沉积nerve 叶脉nesosilicates 岛状硅酸盐nest like ore body 鸡窝状矿体net 网net production 净产量netted venation 网状脉network structure 网状结构neutral humus 中性腐殖质neutral micelle 中性胶粒neutrality point 中性点neutron 中子neutron activation analysis 中子活化分析neutron capture 中子捕获neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron energy 中子能量neutron epithermal neutron log 中子超热中子测井neutron generator 中子发生器neutron multiplication factor 中子的增殖系数neutron neutron log 中子中子测井neutron proton ratio 中子数与质子数比率neutron source 中子源neutron thermal neutron log 中子热中子测井nevadite 斑烈neve 粒雪neve basin 粒雪盆new global tectonics 新全球构造学new world 新世界newberyite 镁磷石newlandite 顽火榴辉石newyanskite 亮铱锇矿nickel 镍nickel ore 镍矿nicol's prisma 尼科耳棱镜nicolayite 硅铅钍铀矿nife 镍铁带niggli value 尼格理值niggliite 碲铂矿niobite 铌铁矿niobium 铌nitrate 硝酸盐nitratine 钠硝石nitratite 钠硝石nitric acid 硝酸nitrification 硝化酌nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrobaryte 钡硝石nitrocalcite 钙硝石nitrogen 氮nitrogen compounds in petroleum 石油含氮化合物nitrogen content of coal 煤中氮nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitromagnesite 镁硝石nitronatrite 钠硝石nitrous acid 亚硝酸nival belt 雪带nivation 雪蚀酌nivenite 钇铀矿nobelium 锘noble metal 贵金属noble opal 贵蛋白石nocerite 针六方石node 节nodular 结核状的nodule 结核;结枝nomenclature 命名法nominal 命名的nominal diameter 标称直径nomogram 列线图non polar bond 非极性键non polar linkage 非极性键nonadiabatic change 非绝热变化nonangular unconformity 假整合nonbedded 非成层的nonbonding electron 非结合电子noncoking coal 非粘结性煤noncommercial reserves 表外储量nonconformity 不整合nondiastrophism 非构造变动nonequilibrium state 非平衡状态nonferrous metal 非铁金属nonmetal 非金属nonpolar 非极性的nonpolar molecule 非极性分子nonpolarizing electrode 不极化电极nonrotational deformation 非转动变形nonsequent fold 限制褶皱nonsteady 非稳定的nontectonic joint 非构造节理nontectonic process 非构造酌nontronite 绿脱石nonuniformity 不均匀性norbergite 块硅镁石nordite 硅钠锶镧石nordmarkite 英碱正长岩norian stage 诺利克阶noric stage 诺利克阶norite 苏长岩norm 标准矿物成分normal curve 标准曲线normal depth 正常深度normal device 电位电极系normal dispersion 正常色散normal distribution 正态分布normal electric field 正常电场normal epoch 正常时期normal fault 正断层normal field 正常场normal fold 正褶皱normal geomagnetic porality epoch 正磁极期normal gravity 正常重力normal magnetic field 正常磁场normal metamorphism of coal 煤正常变质normal order 正常层序normal projection 正轴投影normal solution 规定溶液normal state 正常态normal stress 法向应力normal succession 正常层序normal temperature 正常温度normal velocity 法向速度normal vibration 简正振动normality 规定浓度normative mineral 标准矿物norsethite 菱钡镁石north atlantic massif 北大误地块north latitude 北纬north pole 北极northeast pacific ridge 北潍平洋海岭northern alpine foreland 北部阿尔卑斯前沿地nosean 方石noseanite 方岩noselite 方石notochord 脊索noumeite 滑硅镍矿novacekite 水砷镁铀矿nuclear binding energy 核结合能nuclear charge 核电荷nuclear chemistry 核化学nuclear disintegration 核衰变nuclear emulsion 原子核照相乳胶nuclear energy level 核能级nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear geology 核地质学nuclear magnetic log 核磁测井nuclear magnetic moment 核磁矩nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nuclear model 核模型nuclear separation 核分离nuclear stability 核稳定性nucleic acid 核酸nuclen 核子nucleostratigraphy 核地层学nucleus of crystallization 晶核nuclide 核素nuclide chart 同位素表nugget 块金null valence 零价number of free radicals 自由基数numerical method 数值法numerical solution 数值解nummulites 货币石类nunatak 冰原石山nutrient 养分nutrition 营养nutritive salt 营养盐nutritive substance 养分nutritive value 营养价值nutty structure 核状结构oasis 绿州obduction 仰冲obduction plate 仰冲板块obduction zone 仰冲带objective 接物镜objective analysis 客观分析oblique extinction 斜消光oblique fault 斜断层oblique fold 斜卧褶皱oblique joint 斜节理oblique projection 斜投影oblique slip fault 斜滑断层oblong 长方形的oborite 鄂博矿obsequent fault line scarp 逆断线崖obsequent river 逆向河observation 观测observation field 观测场observation network 观测网observation well 观测孔observational error 观察误差obsidian 黑曜岩occasional species 偶见种ocean 大洋ocean bed 洋底ocean current 海流ocean floor 洋底ocean floor fracture zone 洋底断裂带ocean floor spreading 海底扩张ocean wave 大洋波浪oceanic craton 洋台oceanic crust 海洋地壳oceanic island 海洋岛oceanic ridge tholeiite 洋脊拉斑玄武岩oceanic rise 大洋中隆oceanic tholeiite 海洋性拉斑玄武岩oceanic water 大洋水oceanite 大洋岩oceanization 海洋化酌oceanographical remote sensing 海洋遥感oceanology 海洋学ocellar 眼班状的ocellus 单眼ochre 舣ochrea 托叶鞘octahedrite 八面石octahedron 八面体octophyllite 八叶云母ocular 目镜odd pinnate 奇数羽状的odinite 拉辉煌斑岩odometer 里程表odontoid 齿状的odontolite 齿绿松石oersted 奥斯忒offlap 退复offretite 菱钾铝矿offset 支脉offset well 探边井offshore 外滨offshore bar 滨外洲offshore coring drilling 近海浅钻钻探offshore drilling 近海钻井offshore drilling rig 海上钻探装置offshore oil drilling 海上石油钻探ohmic resistance 欧姆阻抗oikesis 定居oil 油oil accumulating area 聚油面积oil accumulation 油池oil basin 油田oil bearing 含油的oil bearing rock 油母岩oil bearing structure 储油构造oil damping 油减震oil deposit 石油矿床oil field 油田oil field water 油田水oil gas 油气oil geology 石油地质学oil horizon 含油层oil indication 石油显示oil layer 含油层oil measure 油层;油贮oil pool 油池oil production 采油oil sand 油砂oil saturation 油饱和率oil seepage 油苗oil shale 油母页岩oil stone 油石oil trap 油捕oil well 油井okenite 水硅钙石olafite 钠长石old stage 老年期old stone age 旧石票代old valley 老年谷old world 旧世界oldhamite 褐硫钙石;陨硫钙石oligocene 渐新世oligoclase 奥长石oligonite 菱锰铁矿oligosite 奥长岩oligotrophic 寡养的oligotrophic lake 寡养湖olistolith 滑动岩体olistostrome 重力滑动沉积olivenite 橄榄铜矿olivine 橄榄石olivine basalt 橄件武岩olivinfree basalt 无橄件武岩ollenite 绿帘金红角闪片岩omphacite 绿辉石one electron bond 单电子键onkilonite 橄辉霞岩onlap 海侵超覆onofrite 硒汞矿ontogenetic 个体发生的ontogeny 个体发生学ontogeny of minerals 矿物发生学onyx 缟玛瑙oogonium 卵原细胞oolite 鲕状岩oolitic 鲕状的oolitic iron ore deposit 鲡状铁矿床oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩oolitic structure 鲡状构造ooze 软泥opacite 不透蔑opacite margin 不透眠缘opal 蛋白石opalization 蛋白石化opalize 使呈乳白状open circuit 开路open cut mining 露天采矿open cut ore mine 露天开采矿山open cut working 露天采矿open fault 张开断层open fold 敞开褶皱open hearth 平炉open pit method 露天开采法open pit quarry 露天矿场open stope method 空场回采法open stope mining 空场回采法open system 开放系统open tube analysis 开管分析open type geothermal reservoir 开放式地热储opening of mines 矿体开发operculum 鳃盖ophicalcite 蛇纹大理岩ophiolite 蛇绿岩ophiolite formation 蛇绿岩建造ophiolitic melange 蛇绿混杂岩ophite 纤闪辉绿岩ophitic texture 辉绿结构ophyolitic complex 蛇绿岩复合体opposite 对生的opposite phyllotaxis 对生叶序optic axis 光轴optic binormals 光轴副法线optic biradial 副光轴optic elasticity axes 光学弹性轴optical activity 旋光性optical angle 光轴角optical anisotropy 光学蛤异性optical anomaly 光性异常optical character 光性optical constant 光性常数optical dispersion 色散optical indicatrix 光率体optical isotropy 光学蛤同性optical orientation 光性方位optical phenomenon 光学现象optical section 光切面optical strain 光性变形optical system 光学系统optical twin 巴潍晶optically anisotropic 光学异向性的optically biaxial 双光轴的optically isotropic 光性均质的optically negative 负光性的optically positive 正光性的optically uniaxial 单光轴的optimization 最佳化oral appendage 口肢oral arm 口腕orangite 橙黄石orbicular 球状的orbicular granite 球状花岗岩orbital electron 轨道电子order 目order of crystallization 结晶顺序ordinary chernozem 普通黑土ordinary light 普通光线ordovician 奥陶纪ore 矿石ore bearing 含矿的ore bed 矿层ore bin 矿仓ore block 矿段ore bringer 运矿岩ore bunch 矿袋ore chimney 管状矿体ore column 矿柱ore complex 矿石复合ore core 矿心ore course 富矿体ore dampness 矿石湿度ore deposit 矿床ore dilution 矿石贫化ore dressing 选矿ore fines 粉矿ore formation 矿石建造ore grade 矿石品级ore hardness 矿硬ore leaching 矿石浸出ore losses 矿石损失ore mineral 金属矿物ore nest 矿巢ore pillar 矿柱ore pipe 管状矿体ore pocket 矿袋ore reserve 矿储藏量ore rock 含矿岩ore shoot 富矿体ore sort 矿石工业品级ore stock 矿储藏量oreforming element 成矿元素orford process 奥福特法organ 瀑organic acid 有机酸organic compound 有机化合物organic deposits 有机沉积organic geochemistry 有机地球化学organic matter 有机物organic matter content 有机物质含量organic pigment 有机颜料organic pollution 有机污染organic remains 有机残余物organic rock 有机岩organic sediments 有机沉积物organic silt 泥炭粘土organism 生物organogenic 有机生成的organometallic compound 有机金属化合物orictocoenosis 生物化石群落orientation 定向orientation of crystal 晶体定位oriented thin section 定向薄片orientite 锰柱石origin 起原origin of life 生命起原original dip 原生倾斜original interstice 原生空隙original order 原层序ornamental stone 装饰石ornamentation 纹饰ornithology 鸟类学orocline 造山带弯曲orogen 造山地带orogenesis 造山运动orogenetic 造山的orogenetic movements 造山运动orogenic 造山的orogenic belt 造山带orogenic cycle 造山旋回orogenic hydrothermal deposit 造山热液矿床orogenic phase 造山相orogenic zone 造山带orogeny 造山运动ort 横巷orthite 褐帘石orthoaxis 正轴orthochronology 标准地质年代学orthoclase 正长石orthoclasite 微正长岩orthoclastization 正长石化orthoconglomerate 正砾岩orthocumulate 正堆积岩orthodiadochite 磷铁华orthodiagonal axis 正轴orthodolomite 正白云石orthodome 正轴坡面orthoevolution 直向进化orthofelsite 正长霏细岩orthogenesis 直向演化orthogeosynclinal system 正地槽系orthogeosyncline 正地槽orthogneiss 正片麻岩orthogonality 正交orthographic projection 正射投影ortholimestone 正石灰石orthomagmatic deposit 正岩浆矿床orthomagmatic stage 正岩浆期orthometamorphism 正变质酌orthometamorphite 正变质岩orthomigmatite 正混合岩orthophotomap 正射投影像片组合图orthophyre 正长斑岩orthophyric 正斑状的orthopinacoid 正轴轴面orthoplatform 正地台orthoprism 正轴柱orthopyramid 正轴锥orthopyroxene 斜方辉石orthopyroxenite 斜方辉岩orthorhombic 斜方的orthorhombic system 斜方晶系orthoschist 火成片岩orthoscope 直光镜orthoselection 直向选择orthosilicate 正硅酸盐orthosite 粗粒正长岩orthostratigraphy 正交地层学orthosyenite 钾质正长岩orthotectonics 正构造ortlerite 闪斑玢岩ortstein 硬盘oryctogeology 化石地质学oryctognosy 地物学oryctology 化石学osannite 钠闪石osbornite 陨氯钛矿oscillation theory 颤动说oscillatory ripples 对称波痕oscillatory twinning 反复双晶osmiridium 铱锇矿osmium 锇osmotic equilibrium 渗透平衡osmotic force 渗透力osmotic pressure 渗透压ossicle 小骨ossification 骨化osteal 骨的ostium 小孔ostracodermi 甲胄鱼纲ostraite 磁铁尖晶辉岩otavite 菱镉矿ottrelite 粒硬绿泥石ouachitite 黑云沸煌岩outcrop 露头outer core 外核outer electron 外电子outer lip 外唇outer shell 外电子层outer shell electron 外电子outer sublittoral zone 底亚滨海带outflow 瘤outflow lake 外窿outlier 老围层outline 轮廓output voltage 输出电压outside balance reserves 表外储量outwash 冰水沉积outwash gravel 冰水砾outwash plain 冰水沉积平原oval 卵圆形的ovate 卵圆形的over load 过负荷overall output 总产量overburden 表土;复盖岩层;盖岩层overburden pressure 积土压力overcast sky 阴天overflow 泛滥overflow dam 溢劣overflow weir 溢劣overfold 倒转褶皱overground part 地上部分overhand stope 上向梯段回采工祖overland flow 表面径流overland runoff 地表径流overlap 超复overlap trap 超复圈闭overlying strata 覆层overlying strata of coal measures 煤系盖层overpressure 过压overriding plate 上冲板块oversaturated rock 过饱和岩oversize 筛上产品oversize product 筛上产品overthrust 逆掩断层overthrust block 掩冲体overthrust mass 掩冲体overthrust plane 逆掩断层面overthrust sheet 逆掩层overthrusting plate 上冲板块overturn 倒转overturned anticline 倒转背斜overturned fold 倒转褶皱overturned succession of strata 倒转层序overturning 倒转ovule 胚珠oxalate 草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxalite 草酸铁矿oxbow lake 牛角湖oxfordian 牛津阶oxidability 易氧化度oxidation potential 氧化势oxidation reduction cycle 氧化还原循环oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原势oxidation reduction system 氧化还原系oxidation state 氧化状态oxidation zone 氧化带oxidation zone of sulphide deposits 硫化物矿床氧化带oxide 氧化物oxidizability 易氧化度oxidize 氧化oxidized ore 氧化矿石oxidizing roasting 氧化焙烧oxydate 氧化沉积物oxygen 氧oxygen content of coal 煤中氧oxygen cycle 氧的循环oxygen demand 需氧量oxygen isotope method 氧同位素法oxygen logging 氧测井oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力oxyphile elements 亲氧元素oyamalite 稀土锆石ozocerite 地蜡ozokerite 地蜡ozonosphere 臭氧层pachnolite 霜晶石pacific geosyncline 太平洋地槽pacific suite 太平洋岩群pack ice 浮冰packing 充填paehoehoe lava 波纹熔岩pagodite 叶蜡石pahoehoe lava 波纹熔岩paigeite 硼铁矿painite 红硅硼铝钙石pair production 偶生成paired fins 偶paired metamorphic belt 双变质带pairing of electrons 生成电子对paisanite 钠闪微岗岩palaeobiology 古生物学palaeontology 古生物学palaeosedimentology 古沉积学palaeotectonics 古地质构造学palagonite 橙玄玻璃palaite 红磷锰矿palate 口盖palatine 腭骨palatinite 直辉中基性岩paleo oceanography 古海洋学paleo plate tectonics 古板块构造paleoanthropology 古人类学paleoarctic subregion 古北亚区paleoautochthon 古原地岩paleobathymetric map 古等深线图paleobiocenose 古生物群落paleobiocenosis 古生物群落paleobiochemistry 古生物化学paleobiogeographic province 古生物地理区paleobiogeography 古生物地理学paleobiology 古生物学paleobotanic province 古植物地理区paleobotany 古植物学paleocene 古新世paleochannel 古水道paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleoecology 古生态学paleoenvironment 古环境paleogene 老第三纪paleogenetics 古遗传学paleogeographical map 古地理图paleogeography 古地理学paleogeology 古地质学paleogeomorphic trap 古地貌圈闭paleogeomorphology 古地貌学paleogeophysics 古地球物理学paleoichnology 古遗迹学paleoichtyology 古鱼类学paleoisotherm 古等温线paleolithic age 旧石票代paleomagnetism 古地磁paleometamorphism 古变质酌paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleophyre 古云英斑岩paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytology 古植物学paleopole 古极paleosalinity 古盐度paleosome 古残体paleostructure 古构造paleotectonic 古构造的paleotemperature 古温度paleotropical region 古热带区paleotypal 古相的paleovolcanic 古火山的paleozoic era 古生代paleozoologic province 古动物地理区paleozoology 古动物学palermoite 柱磷锶锂矿palichnology 古遗迹学palimpsest 变余构造palingenesis 再生palingenetic granite 再生花岗岩palingenetic petrographic province 再生岩区palingenite 再生岩palinspastic map 复原地图palinspastic reconstruction 空间复原palladinite 方铂矿palladium 钯pallasite 石铁陨石pallial eye 外套眼pallial groove 套膜沟pallial line 套线palmate 掌状的palmate leaf 掌状叶palmate nerve 掌状脉palmate vein 掌状脉palmierite 硫钾钠铅矿palpon 触管paludal 沼泽的paludification 沼泽化palygorskite 坡缕石palynoflora 孢粉植物群palynology 孢粉学palynostratigraphy 孢粉地层学pampas 滂沛大草原pan geosyncline 泛地槽pan platform 泛陆台panallotriomorphic granular 全他形晶粒状的panallotriomorphoblastic 全他形变晶的pandermite 白硼钙石pangaea 泛古陆pangeosyncline hypothesis 泛地槽说panidiomorphic 全自形的panning 淘洗panning plate 淘砂盘pantellerite 碱烈pantograph 缩放仪pantometer 万测仪para amphibolite 副闪岩paraallochthon 准移置体parabola of cohesion 内聚力抛物线paracelsian 副钡长石parachronology 实际年代学parachrysotile 副纤维蛇纹石paraclase 断层裂缝paraconformity 似整合paraconglomerate 副砾岩paracoquimbite 紫铁矾paracrosis 脱色paradoxite 肉红长石paraendokinetic crystallization 副内动结晶paraffine base crude oil 石蜡基油paragenesis 共生parageosyncline 副地槽paragneiss 副片麻岩paragonite 钠云母parahopeite 磷锌矿paralaurionite 单斜水氯铅矿paraliageosyncline 滨海地槽paralic 近海的paralimestone 副灰岩parallax 视差parallel 平行的parallel banded structure 平行带状构造parallel cleavage 平行劈理parallel concentric folds 平行褶皱parallel evolution 平行进化parallel faults 平行断层parallel folding 平行褶皱parallel growth 平行共生parallel unconformity 假整合parallel vein 平行脉parallel venation 平行脉paraluminite 丝铝矾paramagnetism 顺磁性parametamorphism 副变质parameter 参数paramontroseite 次铁钒矿paramorph 同质异晶体paramorphic hemihedry 副象半面象parankerite 铁白云石paraperidotite 副橄榄岩paraplatform 准地台parapyroxenite 副辉岩paraquartzite 副石英岩pararock 副变质岩paraschist 副片岩parasedimentary breccia 副沉积角砾岩parasepiolite 多水海泡石paraserpentinite 副蛇纹岩parasilicates 副硅酸盐parasitic crater 寄生火口parasitic fold 寄生褶皱parasitic volcano 寄生火山parasitism 寄生parastratigraphy 实用地层学paratectonics 准构造paratype 副型paravauxite 磷铁铝矿parcel 小区parent element 母元素parent material 母质parent population 母体parent rock 母岩parental magma 母岩浆pargasite 韭角闪石parisite 氟碳钙铈矿parity 宇称paroxism 暴发高潮paroxysm 暴发高潮paroxysm of orogenic cycle 造山旋回粥parsonsite 斜磷铝铀矿partial anatexis 余深溶酌partial automatic 半自动的partial carbondioxide pressure 二氧化碳分压力partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial melting 部分熔融partial pressure of vapor 汽分压力partial valence 余价particle 颗粒particle charge 粒子电荷particle size 颗粒大小particle size analysis 粒度分析parting 裂理;夹层partition 划分partition coefficient 分配系数partition equilibrium 分配平衡parts per billion 10 亿分率parts per million 百万分率partschinite 锰铝榴石pascoite 橙钒钙石pass 山口passive remote sensing 被动式遥感pasture grass 牧草patch cord 软线pateraite 黑钼钴矿paternoite 水硼镁石pathogenic bacteria 病源细菌patina 氧化膜patrinite 针硫铋铅矿patronite 绿硫钒矿pattern 模型pattern recognition 模式识别paucilithionite 钾锂云母pawdite 云英微闪长岩pay dirt 可采矿石pay ore 可采矿石pay set 可采油层组pay zone unit 油层单元payable 宜于开采的pea structure 豌豆状结构peak 山顶peak power output 峰值输出功率peak pulse power 脉冲峰值功率peak runoff 最大径流peak voltage 峰值电压pealite 蛋白硅华pear shaped 梨形的pearceite 砷硫锑铜银矿pearly luster 珍珠光泽peastone 豆石peat 泥炭peat bog 泥炭沼泽peat formation 泥炭形成peat land 泥炭地peat soil 泥炭土peatification 泥炭化酌peaty 泥炭的peaty clay 泥炭地pebble 砾石pebble bed 卵石层pebblestone 砾石pebbly sandstone 卵石砂岩pectinate 栉状pectolite 针钠钙石pectoral fin 胸pedal ganglion 足神经节pedalfer 铁铝土pedestal 基座pedicle 肉基pediment 麓原pedion 单面pedionite 熔岩台地pediplain 山麓侵蚀平原pediplanation 山麓准平原化pedocal 钙层土pedogenesis 成土酌pedogeochemistry 土壤地球化学pedologist 土壤学家pedology 土壤学pedometer 计步器计距器pedosphere 土圈peel 皮peeling 去皮peganite 磷矾土pegmatite 伟晶岩pegmatite deposit 伟晶岩矿床pegmatite mineral 伟晶岩矿物pegmatitic 伟晶岩的pegmatitic stage 伟晶岩期pegmatoid 伟晶岩相pegmatophyre 伟斑岩pelagic clay 远海粘土pelagic deposit 深海沉积pelagic facies 远海相pelagic sediment 远海沉积物pelagite 海底锰块pele's hair 火山毛pele's tear 火山泪pelean eruption 培利型火山喷发peleeite 斑苏玄武岩pelionite 烛沥青煤pelite 泥质岩pelitic 泥质的pelitic rock 泥质岩pelitomorphic 泥岩状的pell mell structure 杂乱构造pellet 球团矿pelletizing 球团pellicular water 薄膜水pelma 茎pelmicrite 球粒微晶灰岩peltate leaf 盾形叶pen trace 记录笔迹pencatite 水滑大理岩pencil of light 锥光线pendular regime 摆方法pendulum 摆penecontemporaneous 准同期的peneplain 准平原peneplanation 准平原酌penetrability 贯穿性penetrate 穿入penetrating power 穿透能力penetration 穿透penetration rate 进尺速度penetration ratio 井的穿率penetration twin 穿插双晶penetrative structure 透入性构造penetrometer 透度计penfieldite 六方氯铅矿peninsula 半岛pennant 羽毛状pennate diatoms 羽纹纲pennates 羽纹纲pennine 叶绿泥石penninite 叶绿泥石pennite 绿水云母pennsylvanian 宾夕法尼亚系penroseite 硒铜铅镍矿pentagonal dodecahedron 五角十二面体pentagonal icositetrahedral class 五角三八面体晶族pentahydrite 五水泻盐pentlandite 镍黄铁矿peplolite 块堇青石peptization 胶熔酌peralkaline rock 过碱性岩percentage of consolidation 固结率percentage of modulation 灯度perceptible 易感的perched block 坡栖岩块perched ground water 滞水perched water table 滞水台percolate 过滤percolation 渗透percrystalline 过晶质percussion 冲击percussion boring 冲魂进percussion drill 冲唤钻机percussion drilling 冲魂井percussion drilling machine 冲唤钻机percussion drilling system 冲魂井方法percussion figure 撞晃状percussion marks 慧percussion rotary boring 冲积钻钻探percussive rotary drilling 冲积钻钻探percylite 氯铜铅矿perennial spring 常年泉perennial stream 常劣perennial yield 持久不断的量perfect crystal 理想晶体perfect geosyncline 完整式地槽perfectly mobile components 全活动组分perforation 穿孔perforator 射孔器穿孔器perhyaline 过玻璃质的peribranchial cavity 围鳃腔periclase 方镁石periclinal 穹状的periclinal structure 穹状构造pericline 围斜构造;常钠长石pericline twin 肖钠长石双晶periderm 周皮peridot 橄榄石peridotite 橄榄岩periglacial phenomena 冰缘现象perimagmatic 岩浆缘的perimorph 结壳假象period 纪period of angiosperms 被子植物时代periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic precipitation 周期的沉积periodic system 周期系periodic table of elements 元素周期表periodicity 周期性periostracum 角质层peripheral 周边的peripheral fault 边缘断层periproct 围肛部peristerite 蓝彩钠长石peristome 围口部peritectic 包晶peritectic crystallization 包晶结晶peritectic point 包晶点peritectoid point 包析点peritectoid reaction 包析反应perknite 辉闪岩perlite 珍珠岩perlitic 珍珠状的perlitic structure 珍珠岩结构permafrost 永冻土permafrost table 永久冻土台permalloy 坡莫合金permanent 永久的permanent deformation 永久变形permanent hardness 稳定硬度permanent load 永久负载permanent magnet 永久磁铁permanent magnetic field 永久磁场permanent magnetization 永久磁化permanent set 永久变形permanent wilting point 永久萎蔫点permanganate 高锰酸盐permeability 磁导率permeability barrier 阻渗层permeability coefficient 渗滤系数permeability tensor 渗透率张量permeable 透水的permeameter 磁导计permeance 磁导permian 二叠纪permian period 二叠纪permissible dose 容许剂量permissible error 允许误差permissible load 容许负荷permissible stress 许可应力permissible tolerance 容许剂量permittivity 介电常数permutation 置换permutite 人造沸石perovskite 钙钛矿perowskite 钙钛矿persistent fossil 持续化石perspective 透视画法perspective projection 透视投影perthite 纹长石perthitophyre 条纹长斑岩perturbation 扰动petalite 透锂长石petiole 叶柄petiolule 小叶柄petrifaction 石化petrifactology 化石学petrification 石化petro bitumen 岩石沥青petrochemical trend 岩石化学的球petrochemistry 岩石化学petrofabric analysis 岩组分析petrofabrics 岩组学petrofacies 岩相petrogenesis 岩石成因论petrogenetic element 造岩元素petrogenetic grid 成岩格子petrogenetic model 岩石成因模型petrogenic element 造岩元素petrogeochemistry 岩石地球化学petrogeometry 岩石几何学petrographer 岩石学者petrographic geomorphology 岩石地貌学petrographic microscope 岩石显微镜petrographical formation 岩层petrographical province 岩区petrography 岩石学petroleum 石油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum output 采油petroleum reservoir 油贮petroliferous 含油的petroliferous basin 含油盆地petroliferous formation 含油建造petrologen 油母岩petrology 岩石学petromineralogy 岩石矿物学petromorphology 岩石形态学;构造岩石学petrophysics 岩石物理学petrophytes 石生植物petrosilex 潜晶霏细岩petrostratigraphy 岩石地层学petrotectonics 岩石构造学petrous 岩状的petzite 碲金银矿ph indicator ph 指示剂ph value ph 值phacelite 钾霞石phacolite 岩脊phacolith 岩脊phanerite 显晶岩phaneritic 粗晶的phaneritric 显晶质的phanerocryst 显斑晶phanerocrystalline 粗晶的phanerogames 显花植物phanerohyaline 显晶玻质的phanerozoic eons 显生代phantomhorizon 假想层pharmacolite 毒石pharmacosiderite 毒铁矿phase 相位phase boundary potential 界面电压phase compensator 相位补偿器phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phase control 相位控制phase corrector 相位校正器phase determination 相位测定phase deviation 相位偏移phase diagram 相图phase difference 相位差phase discriminator 鉴相器phase displacement 相移phase equilibrium 相平衡phase inversion 倒相phase inverter 倒相器phase lag 相位滞后phase lead 相位超前phase rule 相律phase spectrum 相位谱phase splitting 分相phase swinging 相位摆动phase transition 相变phase velocity 相位速度;相速度phenacite 硅铍石phenanthroline 菲统啉phengite 多硅白云母phenocryst 斑晶phenomena of volcanism 火山现象phillipsite 钙十字石phlebite 脉成岩类phlogopite 金云母phoenicochroite 红铬铅矿pholerite 鳞高岭石pholidolite 绿硬云母phonolite 响岩phonolitic 响岩状的phosgenite 角铅矿phosphate 磷酸盐phosphatic fertilizer 磷肥phosphorescence 磷光phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorite 磷灰岩phosphoroscope 磷光计phosphoruranylite 磷铀矿phosphorus 磷phosphosiderite 磷铁矿photic zone 透光层photo interpretation 像片判读photocathode 光电阴极photochemical reaction 光化反应photoconductive effect 内光电效应photocurrent 光电流photoelastic model 光弹性模型photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectric absorption 光电吸收photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric emission 光电子放射photoelectric threshold 光电效应阈值photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectron 光电子photogenic animals 发光动物photogeology 摄影地质学photogeomorphology 航摄地貌学photogrammetry 摄影测量学photographic 摄影的photographic detection 照相探测photographic dosimeter 摄影剂量仪photographic recording 照相记录photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管photoneutron 光激中子photoreceptor 感光器受光体photostratigraphy 摄影地层学phototropism 向光性phreatic decline 地下水位下降phreatic eruption 蒸汽喷发phreatic explosion 蒸汽爆发phreatic fluctuation 地下水面波动phreatic gas 准火山瓦斯phreatic rise 地下水上升phreatic zone 潜水带phycology 藻类学phyllite 千枚岩phyllitic 千枚状的phyllodium 假叶phyllosilicate 页硅酸盐phyllosilicates 层状硅酸盐phyllotaxis 叶序phyllotaxy 叶序phylogenesis 种系发生phylogenetic classification 系统分类phylogenetic tree 系统树系谱树phylogeny 种系发生phylum 门physical analysis 物理分析physical atomic weight scale 物理原子量标度physical geography 自然地理学physical oceanography 物理海洋学physical properties 物理性质physical weathering 物理风化physiognomy 外貌physiography 地文学physiological dryness 生理干燥phytochemistry 植物化学phytoclimate 植物气候phytocoenosis 植物群落phytoecology 植物生态学phytogeography 植物地理学phytolithology 植物化石学phytoncide 植物杀菌素phytophagous 食植物的phytophagous animals 食植动物phytoplankton 浮游植物phytosociology 植物社会学picite 土磷铁矿pick 鹤嘴镐pick hand 手选pick ore 手选pickeringite 镁茂picking 手选picnometer 比重瓶picotite 铬尖晶石picric acid 苦味酸picrite 苦橄岩picrochromite 镁铬矿picrolite 硬蛇纹石picrolonic acid 苦硝酸picromerite 软钾镁矾picropharmacolite 镁毒石picture element 像素picture reproduction 图像再生picture telegraphy 传真电披piedmont 山麓piedmont alluvial plain 山前冲积平原piedmont benchland 山麓阶地piedmont glacier 山麓冰川piedmont plain 山麓冲积平原piedmontite 红帘石piedmontite schist 红帘石片岩piemontite 红帘石pienaarite 富榍霓霞正长岩piercing 刺穿piestic 压缩度测定的piezochemistry 压力化学piezoclase 挤压节理piezocrystallization 压结晶piezoelectricity 压电性piezometer 压力计piezometric 压缩度测定的piezometric head 测压水头piezometric potential 测压的势能piezometric surface 水压面piezoremanent magnetization 压剩余磁化pig iron 生铁pigeonite 易变辉石pilandite 歪长正长斑岩pilarite 铝硅孔雀石pilbarite 硅铀铅钍矿pile 堆pillar 柱pillow lava 枕状熔岩pillow like 枕状的pillow structure 枕状构造pilot balloon 测风气球pilot balloon observation 测风气球观测pilotaxitic 交织的pilotaxitic texture 交织结构pimelite 脂光蛇纹石pinacoid 双面。

地质学专业英语词汇

地质学专业英语词汇摘要地质学是一门研究地球的形成、结构、演化和动力学的科学，它涉及到许多专业术语和概念，对于地质学专业的学生和从事地质学相关工作的人员来说，掌握一些基本的地质学英语词汇是非常必要的。

本文从以下几个方面介绍了一些常见的地质学专业英语词汇：地球结构、板块构造、岩石和矿物、地貌和地理、气候变化和大气、自然资源和环境保护、地质灾害等。

每个方面都给出了一些中英文对照的表格，以便于读者对比和记忆。

本文旨在为地质学专业的英语学习提供一些参考和帮助。

1. 地球结构地球是由不同的层次组成的，从内到外分别是内核、外核、地幔和地壳。

不同层次之间有不同的物理性质和化学成分，对地球的演化和运动有重要的影响。

下表列出了一些与地球结构相关的英语词汇：中文英文地球Earth内核inner core外核outer core地幔mantle上地幔upper mantle下地幔lower mantle地壳crust大陆地壳continental crust海洋地壳oceanic crust岩石圈lithosphere滑动圈asthenosphere2. 板块构造板块构造是指地球表面由若干个相互移动的岩石板块组成，这些板块之间的相互作用导致了许多重要的地质现象，如大陆漂移、山脉形成、火山喷发、地震等。

下表列出了一些与板块构造相关的英语词汇：中文英文板块构造plate tectonics板块plate大陆板块continental plate海洋板块oceanic plate板块边界plate boundary构造带tectonic belt构造运动tectonic movement构造应力tectonic stress构造应变tectonic strain构造变形tectonic deformation构造断裂tectonic fracture构造缝合线tectonic suture大陆漂移continental drift大陆碰撞continental collision分裂边界divergent boundary汇聚边界convergent boundary滑动边界transform boundary俯冲带subduction zone3. 岩石和矿物岩石是由一个或多个矿物组成的自然固体物质，它们是地球最主要的组成部分。

地质学专业英语词汇

阿巴克运动；海西运动A r b u c k l e 阿般火山岩a l b a n i s t o n e 阿贝折射计A b b e r e f r a c t o m e t e r 阿布沙玄武岩a b s a r o k i t e 阿当运动A r d e n n i c 阿丁斯克期〔二叠纪〕A r t i n s k i a n a g e 阿丁新克〔早二叠纪〕A r t i n s k i a n 阿尔卑斯地槽A l p i n e g e o s y n c l i n e 阿尔卑斯三叠系Alpine Triassic system (Alpine t r i a s s y s y s t e m) 阿尔卑斯闪岩带Alpine amphibolite zone 阿尔卑斯式脉A l p i n e t y p e v e i n 阿尔卑斯式褶皱A l p i n e t y p e o f f o l d i n g 阿尔卑斯型褶皱A l p i n e f o l d 阿尔卑斯造山运动A l p i n e o r o g e n y 阿尔必世〔中期白堊纪〕A l b i a n 阿尔冈纹造山运动A l g o m a n o r o g e n y 阿尔帕三叠系s y s t e m t r i a s s i q u e a l p i n 阿夫顿间冰期Aftonian-interglacial stage 阿富汗蜓A f g h a n e l l a 阿克殿期A c a d i a n 阿克殿造山运动A c a d i a n O r o g e n y 阿拉伯沙漠A r a b i a n d e s e r t 阿莱干尼〔晚期石炭纪〕A l l e g h e n y 阿力山得统〔早志留纪〕A l e x a n d r i a n 阿利尼克〔早奥陶纪〕A r e n i g i a n 阿马逊古陆A m a z o n i a 阿门虫A m m o n i a 阿摩力运动〔古生代后期〕A r m o r i c a n 阿姆塞石A m s s a c i a 阿帕拉阡〔古陆〕A p p a l a c h i a 阿帕拉阡造山运动Appalachian movement 阿普第〔早期白堊纪〕A p t i a n 阿啟坦〔新生代〕A q u i t a n i a n 阿斯蒂〔第三纪〕A s t i a n 阿斯突里运动〔晚石炭纪〕A s t u r i a n 阿提克运动〔中新世后期〕A t t i c 阿西极〔晚期上奥陶系〕A s h g i l l i a n 阿席林〔旧石器时代〕A z i l i a n 埃及碧石E g y p t i a n j a s p e r(a g a t e) 矮小动物群d e p a u o e r a t e f a u n a 矮小动物种d w a r f f a n u a 艾俄瓦〔期〕I o w a n 艾俄瓦冰期I o w a n g l a c i a l s t a g e 艾非里(统)〔早期中泥盆纪〕E i f e l i a n 艾家层〔中奥陶纪〕Neichia [form ation] 艾克曼螺旋风层E k m a n s p i r a l 艾氏螺旋A i r y's s p i r a l 艾氏珊瑚E d w a r d s i a 隘〔口〕；埡〔口〕；坳〔口〕p a s s 隘路；穴道p a s s a g e 爱丽斯木角石E l l e s m e r o c e r a s 爱氏单位E u t v o s(u n i t) 瞹昧石g r i p h i t e 安大略〔志留纪〕O n t a r i o 安得尔石e n d e l l i t e 安定地块t e s s e r a 安沸石a r d u i n i t e安夫虫；双凹虫A m p h o t o n 安加拉〔古陆〕A n g a r a(l a n d) 安勒杉E r n e s t i o d e n d r o n 安尼迷基〔元古代〕A n i m i k i a n 安尼託陨石A n i g h t o m e t r o r i t e 安尼西(统)A n i s i c 安尼西〔三叠纪〕A n i s i a n 安琪兽A n c h i t h e r i u m 安全產量s a f e y i e l d 安山斑岩a n d e s i t e-p o r p h y r y 安山玻璃s h a s t a l i t e 安山二长安山岩a n d e l a t i t e 安山拉长石a n d e s i l a b r a d o r i t e 安山凝灰岩a n d e s i t e-t u f f 安山坡基斑岩a n d e s i t e-v i t r o p h y r e 安山玄武岩a n d e s i t i c b a s a l t 安山岩a n d e s i t e 安山岩线a n d e s i t e l i n e 安山岩线M a r s h a l l l i n e 安装钻机时间r i g t i m e 鞍；〔菊石类〕s a d d l e(i n a m m o n o i d s) 鞍背s a d d l e b a c k 鞍部s a d d l e 鞍轴s a d d l e a x i s 鞍状矿脉s a d d l e v e i n 鞍状褶曲s a d d l e f o l d 銨基苯石k l a d n o i t e 銨钾石膏a m m o n i u m-s y n g e n i t e 銨镁矾b o u s s i n g a u l t i t e 銨明矾a m m o n i a-a l u m 銨明矾t s c h e r m i g i t e 銨硼石a m m o n i o b o r i t e 銨砷钙铀矿a m m o n i u m u r a n o s p i n i t e 銨水晶石a m m o n i u m c r y o l i t e 銨碳石t e s c h e m a c h e r i t e 銨云母a m m o n i u m-m i c a 岸；滩；砂洲b a n k 暗沸绿岩b o g u s i t e 暗玢火山砾凝灰岩m e l a p h y r e-l a p i l l i t u f f 暗玢凝灰岩m e l a p h y r e-t u f f 暗橄白榴岩u g a n d i t e 暗橄辉玄武岩s c h?n f e l s i t e 暗辉正长斑岩s h o n k i n i t e-p o r p h y r y 暗辉正长岩s h o n k i n i t e 暗帘石a r e n d a l i t e 暗亮煤岩d u r o c l a r i t e 暗榴硷玄岩k i v i t e 暗绿石r h o d o c h r o m e 暗绿玉c h l o r o m e l a n i t e 暗绿玉岩c h l o r o m e l a n i t i t e 暗绿云母a d a m s i t e 暗煤a t t r i t u s(d u r a i n) 暗煤d u l l c o a l 暗煤d u r a i n 暗煤基m a t r o s i t e 暗煤岩d u r i t e 暗煤质d u r i n i t e 暗色m e l a n i c暗色〔接头语〕m e l a- 暗色矿物d a r k m i n e r a l 暗色蓝方碧玄岩h e p t o r i t e 暗色粒变岩t r a p g r a n u l i t e 暗色流纹英安石m e l a r h y o d a c i t e 暗色石英苏长岩m e l a-q u a r t z-n o r i t e 暗色石英岩m e l a s i l e x i t e 暗色网状片麻岩t r a p-s h o t t e n g n e i s s 暗色玄武岩m e l a-b a s a l t 暗色岩t r a p r o c k 暗色岩脉t r a p d i k e 暗色岩脉t r a p d y k e 暗色岩状t r a p p o i d 暗色英闪岩m e l a t o n a l i t e 暗色正长辉长岩m e l a s y e n o g a b b r o 暗色正长闪长岩m e l a s y e n o d i o r i t e 暗色正长岩h o r t i t e 暗色正长岩m e l a s y e n i t e 暗闪辉长岩i s s i t e 暗霞玄武岩t a n n b u s c h i t e 暗霞正长岩m a l i g n i t e 暗硬煤s p l i n t c o a l 凹岸c o n c a v e b a n k 凹低下部份n e g a t i v e e l e m e n t 凹地h o l l o w 凹顶的e m a r g i n a t e 凹角r e e n t r a n t 凹扭形贝S u l c a t o s t r o p h i a 凹坡c o n c a v e s l o p e 凹凸形c o n c a v e-c o n v e x 凹向沙丘u p s i l o i d a l d u n e 奥层构造i n f r a s t r u c t u r e 奥长安山岩k o h a l a i t e 奥长班岩o l i g o p h y r e 奥长刚玉岩p l u m a s i t e 奥长花岗璃岩t r o n d h j e m i t e p o r p h y r i t e 奥长花岗伟晶岩trondhjemite pegm atite 奥长花岗细晶岩t r o n d h j e m i t e a p l i t e 奥长花岗岩t r o n d h j e m i t e(t r o n d j e m i t e) 奥长环斑花岗岩r a p a k i v i g r a n i t e 奥长环斑花岗岩r a p a k i wi t e(r a p a l c i v i te) 奥长环斑花岗岩w i b o r g i t e 奥长环斑细晶岩r a p a k i v i a p l i t e 奥长环斑岩r a p a k i v i 奥长环斑正长岩r a p a k i v i s y e n i t e 奥长环斑组织r a p a k i w i t e x t u r e 奥长闪长岩l a u g e n i t e 奥长岩o l i g o c l a s i t e 奥长岩o l i g o s i t e 奥长英安岩u n g a i t e 奥地利运动〔中期白堊纪〕A u s t r i a n 奥纪虫O g y g i t e s 奥利岗运动〔早白堊纪末〕O r e g o n i a n 奥列斯堪统〔泥盆纪〕O r i s k a n i a n 奥球闪长岩e s b o i t e 奥散公式O s a n n's f o r m u l a 奥散三角图O s a n n's t r i a n g l e 奥散值O s a n n's v a l u e奥闪闪长细晶岩o r n?i t e-a p l i t e 奥闪闪长岩o r n?i t e 奥氏虫O l e n e l l u s 奥氏沉〔降〕速〔度定〕律Ossan's law of settling v e l o c i t y 奥陶〔纪〕〔系〕O r d o v i c i a n 奥陶纪O r d o v i c i a n p e r i o d 奥陶系O r d o v i c i a n s y s t e m 奥霞正长岩r a g l a n i t e 奥札克〔统〕〔奥陶纪〕O z a r k i a n 澳底层A o t i f o r m a t i o n 澳松石f i c h t e l i t e 澳洲曜石a u s t r a l i t e 八半面对称的o g d o s y m m e t r i c 八半面类o g d o h e d r a l c l a s s 八半面体o g d o h e d o n 八半面体o g d o h e d r y 八分区o c t a n t 八连晶e i g h t l i n g s 八面沸石f a u j a s i t e 八面石〔锐鈦矿〕；八面铁陨石o c t a h e d r i t e(a n a t a s e) 八面体o c t a h e d r o n 八面体解理o c t a h e d r a l c l e a v a g e 八面硅钙铝石h i b s c h i t e 八目鰻(七鳃鰻)P e t r o m y z o n 八射珊瑚类亚目Alcyonaria (Octocorallia) 八射珊瑚亚纲O c t o c o r a l l i a 八射亚纲O c t o s e p t a t a 八腕亚目O c t o p o d a 八原云母o c t o p h y l l i t e 巴登石b a d e n i t e 巴东统B a t u n g s e r i e s 巴东统P a t u n g s e r i e s 巴尔顿(晚始新世)B a r t o n i a n 巴尔特介B a i r d i a 巴克龙B a c t r o s a u r u s 巴兰猿人P a r a n t h e r o p u s 巴若桑(侏罗纪)B a j o c i a n 巴萨丁运动〔晚新世〕P a s a d e n i a n 巴氏蕨B a r r a n d e i n a 巴氏龙B a s i l o s a u r u s 巴斯勒氏介B a s s l e r i t e s 巴通统〔中侏罗纪〕B a t h o n i a n 巴西纯绿宝石B r a z i l i a n e m e r a l d 巴西橄欖石B r a z i l i a n c h r y s o l i t e 巴西红宝石B r a z i l i a n r u b y 巴西蓝宝石B r a z i l i a n s a p p h i r e 巴西卵石B r a z i l i a n p e b b l e 巴西石b r a z i l i t e 疤木U l o d e n d r o n 拔蚀；挖蚀p l u c k i n g 把基鱟B u r g e s s i a 把基斯页岩B u r g e s s s h a l e 鈀金p a l l a d i u m g o l d 鈀金p o r p e z i t e(p o r p e c i t e) 霸王龙T y r a n n o s a u r u s 白堊c h a l k白堊纪〔系〕C r e t a c e o u s 白堊凝灰岩c h a l k t u f f 白堊质燧石c h a l k y c h e r t 白堊质燧石d e a d c h e r t 白沸石e c h e l l i t e 白沸石l a u b a n i t e 白钙层T i e r r a b l a n a 白岗斑岩a l a s k i t e p o r p h y r y 白岗细晶岩a l a s k i t e a p l i t e 白岗岩a l a s k i t e 白辉石l e u c a u g i t e 白胶介B y t h o c e r a t i n a 白金介P a i j e n b o r c h e l l a 白晶石r h a e t i z i t e 白浪头w h i t e c a p 白冷陆桥B e r i n g l a n d b r i d g e 白粒鈦矿t i t a n o m o r p h i t e 白粒岩w h i t e s t o n e 白磷铁矿t i n t c i t e 白榴斑岩l e u c i t o p h y r e 白榴碧玄岩m u r a m b i t e 白榴等色岩v i c o i t e 白榴二长安山岩c o l u m b r e t i t e 白榴橄辉二长岩s o m m a i t e 白榴橄辉煌斑岩c o c i t e 白榴橄辉岩m i s s o u r i t e 白榴辉长岩p u g l i a n i t e 白榴火山灰p o z z u o l a n 白榴火山灰puzzolane(puzzolana;puzzolano) 白榴硷玄岩v e s u v i t e 白榴霓霞岩n i l i g o n g i t e 白榴熔岩a m p h i g e n i t e 白榴闪辉斑岩m o n d h a l d e i t e 白榴石l e u c i t e 白榴石l e u c o g a r n e t 白榴石w h i t e g a r n e t 白榴石硷玄岩o t t e j a n i t e 白榴石体l e u c i t o h e d r o n 白榴石岩l e u c i t i t e 白榴石状l e u c i t o i d 白榴霞斑岩a r k i t e 白榴霞霓斑岩k a t z e n b u c k e l i t e 白榴霞石岩e t i n d i t e 白榴霞玄岩c a m p a n i t e 白榴玄武岩c e c i l i t e(c e c e l i t e) 白榴玄武岩l e u c i t e b a s a l t 白榴玄武岩l e u c i t o i d b a s a l t 白榴岩a l b a n i t e 白榴质l e u c i t i c 白氯铅矿m e n d i p i t e 白玛瑙玉髓w h i t e a g a t e 白锰矾m a l l a r d i t e 白钠镁矾a s t r a k a n i t e 白钠镁矾a s t r a k h a n i t e 白硼钙石p a n d e r m i t e 白硼钙石p r i c e i t e 白铅矿c e r u s i t e(c e r u s e) 白铅矿c e r u s s i t e白铅矿w h i t e l e a d 白铅矿w h i t e l e a d o r e 白热的i n c a n d e s c e n t 白热灰流g l o w i n g a v a l a n c h e 白热灰流i n c a n d e s c e n t t u f f f l o w 白热岩屑i n c a n d e s c e n t d e t r i t u s 白色粗霞岩c o n g r e s s i t e 白色英斑岩e l v a n 白色英斑岩e l v a n-c o u r s e 白色英斑岩e l v a n i t e 白砂w h i t e s a n d 白砷石c l a u d e t i t e 白湿气w h i t e d a m p 白霜s u r f a c e h o a r 白水蛋白石h y d r o p h a n e 白鈦石l e u c o s p h e n i t e 白鈦石；白榍石l e u c o x e n e 白铁矿m a r c a s i t e(m a r c h a s i t e) 白铁矿w h i t e p y r i t e 白铁矿层c a t c l a w 白土a r g i l 白微斜长石c h e s t e r l i t e 白钨矿s c h e e l i t e 白硅钙石c e n t r a l l a s i t e 白硅钙石；白钙沸石g y r o l i t e 白硒铅矿molybdomenite(molibdomenite) 白霞石l i e b e n e r i t e 白霞玄岩b r a c c i a n i t e 白霞正长石d e l d o r a d o i t e 白纤维素s a p p e r i t e 白锌矿w h i t e z i n c o r e 白氧化物类l e u c o x i d e s 白云大理石d o l o m i t e-m a r b l e 白云花岗斑岩muscovite-granite porphyry 白云花岗岩m u s c o v i t e-g r a n i t e 白云砾岩d o l o r u d i t e 白云绿泥分相〔绿片岩〕muscovite chlorite s u b f a c i e s(g r e e n s c h i s t) 白云母m u s c o v i t e 白云母化〔作用〕m u s c o v i t i z a t i o n 白云母片岩m u s c o v i t e-s c h i s t 白云泥灰岩d o l o m i t e-m a r l 白云砂岩d o l a r e n i t e 白云砂岩d o l o m i t e-s a n d s t o n e 白云石p e a r l s p a r 白云石；白云岩d o l o m i t e 白云石化(作用) dolomitzation(dolomization) 白云碳酸岩r a u h a u g i t e 白云碳酸岩b e f o r s i t e 白云碳酸岩d o l o m i t e c a r b o n a t i t e 白云像的d o l o m o r p h i c 白云岩d o l o m i t i t e 白云岩d o l o s t o n e 白云岩质石灰岩；白云灰岩；白云石灰岩d o l o m i t i c l i m e s t o n e 白云英岩m u s c o v i t e-q u a r t z r o c k 白云质胶结物d o l o m i t i c c e m e n t 白针柱石l e i f i t e白中性针沸石h a r r i n g t o n i t e 白侏罗〔晚侏罗纪〕W h i t e J u r a 白柱石g o s h e n i t e 白柱岩w h i t e b e r y l 百万分之一公釐m i c r o m i l l i m e t e r 柏朗液B r a u n's s o l u t i o n 柏林蓝B e r l i n b l u e 柏型木C u p r e s s i n o x y l o n 摆p e d u l u m 摆痕s w i n g m a r k s 摆线波c y c l o i d a l w a v e班螺Trochus班矛虫Diacanthaspis班氏带Benioff zone班特统〔晚石炭纪〕Bendian斑带粗面熔岩piperno斑带石英斑岩leopardite斑点mottle斑点斑岩spotted porphyry斑点板岩knotted slate斑点板岩spotted slates(shales)斑点的knotty斑点辉长岩spotted gabbro斑点片岩spotted schists斑点砂岩spotted sandstone斑点石灰岩mottled limestone斑点石墨片岩spotted-graphite-schist斑光泽luster-mottling斑花大理石calciphyre斑基状vitropatic斑结状maculese斑结状岩maculese rock斑晶inset斑晶phanerocryst斑晶phenocrysts(phenocrystall)斑晶porphyritic crystal斑晶的phenocrystic斑晶晶质等量的sempatic斑粒结构porphyro-granulitic texture斑粒状的porphyro-granulitic斑流岩nevadite 斑龙；巨齿龙Megalosaurus斑马纹白云岩zebra dolomite斑砂岩统〔早三叠纪〕Buntsandstein(buntsandstone)斑铜矿bornite斑铜矿chalcomiclite斑铜矿erubescite斑铜矿purple copper ore斑铜矿variegated copper ore斑铜矿variegated pyrite斑铜矿；孔雀铜peacock ore(bornite)斑微花岗岩porphyritic microgranite斑纹黑曜石royal agate斑霞正长伟晶岩pulaskite pegmatite斑霞正长细晶岩pulaskite aplite斑霞正长岩pulaskite斑岩porphyry斑岩的?phyric斑岩铜矿porphyry copper斑英闪长岩；绿色英玢岩chloropyre斑杂岩taxite斑杂状taxitic斑状〔结构〕porphyritic斑状变晶porphyroblast斑状变晶的porphyroblastic斑状变晶片岩porphyroblastic schist斑状花岗岩porphyritic granite斑状辉绿岩oje-diabase斑状结构porphyritic texture斑状流纹岩porphyritic rhyolite斑状片岩porphyritic schist斑状闪长岩kullaite斑状闪长岩porphyritic diorite斑状蛇纹粗玄岩navite搬运transportation搬运力competence搬运力competency;competence瘢点板岩fleckschiefer板层；薄层；板状砂岩flag板层矿床sheet ground板层岩slabstone板钙磷石martinite板骨tabulare板机；引发trigger板晶蜡scheererite板块(壳) plate:(Tectonic)板块构造学说plate tectonics板块积聚plate accretion板块界线移动juncture migration板块绳状熔岩slab pahoehoe板块系统plate system板块消失plate consumption板块掩覆作用obduction板块运动plate motion板块运动plate movement板块运动向量plate vector板磷钙铝石davisonite板磷钙铝石dennisonite(davisonite)板菱铀矿schroeckingerite板流构造platy flow structure板硼石inyoite板铅铀矿curite板石allevardite板石deriberite(allevardite)板石tablite板水磷铝钙石overite板鈦矿brookite板铁矾rhomboclase(rhomboclasite)板溪期Panchi stage板岩slate板岩断层slate fault板岩质石英岩slaty quartzite板岩状slaty板状；横骨tabular板状腹tabulate venter板状构造tabular structure板状灰岩platy limestone板状晶体tabular crystal板状磷锌矿hibbenite板状劈理slaty cleavage(parting)板状硅藻土tripoli earth(tripolite)板状硅藻土；硅藻土infusorial earth板足鱟；海蝎Eurypterus板足鱟亚纲；广翅鱟Eurypterida半hemi-半暗煤semidull coal半暗煤semisplint coal半板half plate半宝石；次符宝石semi-precious stone 半闭珊瑚Phaulactis半玻璃光泽sub-vitreous luster半玻质hypohyaline半成晶half-crystal半翅目Hemiptera半蛋白石semi-opal半岛peninsula 半底面hemibasal pinacoid半腐植质moder半管half tube半旱草原steppe半褐煤metalignitous coal半环鱼Hemicyclaspis半脊贝Hemipronites半硷的miohaline半硷水的mesohaline半硷水的penesaline半胶合板henidium半结晶；半晶质hypocrystalline半金星介Semicytherura半金属semi-metallic半金属光泽semi-metallic luster半晶质hemicrystalline半晶质merocrystalline半晶质semicrystalline半晶质斑状hypocrystalline-porphyritic半径；蜿曲度radius半径比radius ratio半老年期陆地senesland半稜角状subangular半亮煤semibright coal半面式异极像hemihedral hemimorphic class半面体hemihedron半面像hemihedrism半面像hemihedry半面像hemiholohedral半面形hemihedral半面形hemihedral form半女神介Hemicythere半坡面；半穹窿hemidome半乾燥的semiarid半乾燥的subarid半球hemisphere半球蛸枕Hemiaster半球形hemispheric半热带的semitropical半日潮semidiurnal tide半熔质frit半沙漠盆地semibolson半深成的；浅成的hypabyssal半深成岩；浅成岩hypabyssal rocks半深海的bathyal半深海浮游生物bathyplankton半深海沉积moderate sea deposit(bathyal deposit)半深海沉积物hemipelagic deposit半衰期half life半丝煤semifusain半苏铁目Hemicycadales半索动物纲Hemichordata半体双晶hemitrope半体双晶hemitrope twin半头帕海胆Hemicidaris半透明subtransparent半透明translucent半透明杂煤质translucent attritus半凸贝Hemiptychina半文像的semi-pegmatitic半无烟煤semianthracite半咸水的brackish半形的；半自形的subhedral半亚潮湿的subhumid半硬冰磧土mesotil半月贝Cresceis半泽氏虫Hanzawaia半轴面hemipinacoid半烛煤semi-cannel coal半柱hemiprism半椎鱼目Semi-onotidae半锥hemipyramid半锥；冲积锥hemicone半自形〔的〕hypautomorphic半自形的；半自形〔的〕hypidiomorphic 半自形结构hypidiomorphic texture半自形粒状hypautomorphic-granular半自形粒状hypidiomorphic-granular伴生矿物accompanying mineral伴生矿物associated minerals伴细胞companion cells伴型；变型metatype伴正形蜿(贝) Metaorthis瓣齿鱼Petalodus瓣轮叶〔一种芦木枝〕Lobatannularia瓣鳃纲Lamellibranchiata瓣鳃牙系lamellibranchiate dentiton瓣状水系interlacing drainage棒条作用rodding棒状clavate包藏；吸著occlusion包裹体；包裹物inclusion包含气inclosed gas包林皂石bowlingite包珊瑚Amplexus 包珊瑚Pesudoamplenno包珊瑚式amplexid type包氏作用Bauschinger effect包体enclave包体;包裹体inclosure包体结构inclusion texture包旋式；内旋involute孢槽切膜furrow membrane孢槽缘furrow rim孢粉分析；孢子分析spore-pollen analysis孢粉统计学；孢粉统计spore-pollen statistics 孢粉型态palynomorph孢粉学palynology孢粉质sporo-pollenin孢煤素；孢煤素质sporinite孢膜孔germ pore孢膜孔germinal aperture孢膜沥青exinonigritite孢母细胞spore mother cell孢囊柄；孢子囊托sporangiophore孢质sporonin孢状质；孢型sporomorph孢子；胞子spore孢子纲Sporozoa孢子煤spore coal孢子囊sporagia孢子囊群sorus孢子体sporophyte孢子叶sporophyll苞片bract胞镜煤素telinite胞煤telain胞煤telite胞囊；无性细胞cyst胞质暗煤telodurain胞质构造muralite胞质镜煤telovitrain胞质亮煤teloclarain胞质丝带telofusain胞子泥煤fimmenite剥冲断层peel thrust剥刺石笋choked stalagmite剥离；剥离作用exfoliation剥离层；剥离spall剥离丘exfoliation dome剥裂无烟煤kolm剥露strip剥露构造面stripped structural surface剥露伊利石stripped illite剥蚀denude剥蚀的denuded剥蚀山脉mountain of denudation剥蚀循环cycle of denudation剥蚀作用denudation剥性砂岩；薄层砂岩amherst stone雹hail雹痕hail impression雹痕hailstone imprint保德赤土Paoteh laterite堡礁；堤礁barrier reef堡礁泻湖barrier lagoon堡垒玛瑙fortification agate饱和带zone of saturation饱和带zone of saturation饱和地下水phreatic water饱和岩saturated rocks饱和状态saturation宝贝螺Cypraea宝山石；宝塔石pagodite宝石gem宝石jewel宝石precious stone宝石虫Nileus宝石学gemology宝塔灰岩pagoda stone宝塔石灰岩〔中奥陶纪〕pagoda limestone 抱球虫Gobigerina抱球虫泥globigerina mud抱球虫软泥globigerina ooze抱球虫相globigerina facies抱球虫相globigerine facies暴雨cloudburst鲍螺；石决明Ormer鲍氏反应系列Bowen's reaction series爆发火山臼explosion caldera爆发角砾石breccia explosion爆发角砾岩explosion-breccia爆发凝灰岩explosion-tuff爆发云explosion clous爆裂decrepitate爆裂；爆发explosion爆裂地震explosion earthquake爆裂火山pumice volcano(explosive volcano) 爆裂火山；爆炸火山explosive volcano爆裂火山口explosion crater爆裂喷发；爆发explosive eruption 爆裂破火山口caldera explosion爆裂作用decrepitation爆炸指数explosive index卑南山砾石pinamshan conglomerite 杯龙目Cotylosauria杯穴；小甌穴；小壶穴cuphole杯状托cupule盃部；萼部caliculum盃棚珊瑚Cyathoclisia盃珊瑚Cyathophyllum盃柱珊瑚Cyathaxonia北滨层Pepin formation北冰洋Arctic ocean北大陆圈holarctic realm北方boreal北回归线tropic of cancer北极north pole北极的arctic北极光aurora borealis北极圈Arctic circle北极岩群Arctic suite北京原人Sinanthropus pekenensis 北寮层Peiliao formation北势层Peishih formation北台期Peitai stage北投石hokutolite北移距northing贝地蜡baikerite贝福二氏定律Biot-Fresnel law贝甲目Conchostraca贝克法Becke method贝克勒耳射线Becquerel's rays贝克试法Becke test贝克线Becke line贝类；软体动物门Mollusca贝伦法Behren's method贝壳；壳conch贝壳带mussel band贝壳断口conchoidal fracture贝壳砾岩lumachelle贝壳面绳状熔岩shelly pahoehoe贝壳学Conchology贝壳状conchoidal贝石molluskite贝氏虫Bailiella贝氏灯Berzeling lamp贝氏蕨〔属〕Bernoullia贝他乙型石英beta quartz贝塚kitchen middln贝塚shell-mound贝状重晶石allomorphite背瓣(腕足类) dorsal valve(Brachiopods)背部dorsum背部离轴的（生物）abaxial背槽back-trough背匙板cruralium背地hinterland背蕚dorsal cup背风处lee背风砂丘lee dune背腹面的dorsiventral背甲carapace背甲龙;甲龙Ankylosaurus背甲目Notostraca背景辐射background radiation背孔；体腔孔dorsal foramen(visceral foramen) 背裂作用bergschrund action背流冰川through glacier背鰭dorsal fin背气管intrasiphonata背三角板chilidium背三角孔notothyrium背三角孔腕notothyrial cavity背三角双板〔腕足类〕chilidial plate[in Brachiopods]背三角台notothyrial platform(pseudocruralium) 背凸形dorsi-biconvex背隙；始裂bergschrund背隙窿线schrund line背斜；背斜层anticline背斜的anticlinal背斜断层anticlinal fault背斜谷anticlinal valley背斜脊；背斜岭anticlinal ridge背斜山anticlinal mountain背斜上冲断层break-thrust背斜弯anticlinal bend背斜学说anticlinal theory背斜翼anticlinal limb背斜轴anticlinal axis (saddle axis)背斜状构造antiform背主动脉dorsal aorta (aorta dorsalis)倍斑安山岩cumbraite倍长玻英玄武岩；钠钙玻英玄武岩bytownite sakalavite倍长辉长岩；倍长辉长无粒陨石eucrite 倍长拉斑玄武岩；钠钙拉斑玄武岩bytownite-tholeiite倍长石；钠钙长石bytownite倍长苏玄岩sudburite倍长斜长岩；钠钙斜长岩bytownite anorthosite 倍长岩；钠钙长岩bytownitite倍尔特(系) Beltian(series)倍钙长石bytownorthite倍里〔侏罗白堊纪〕Berriasian倍利双晶pericline twin(ning)被包里晶体的disomatic被唇目Phylactolaemata被夺河captured river被覆薄层veneer被覆层；上覆层superstratum被盖构造decken structure被膜合点；蛋白带chalaza被囊类Tunicata被迫改逆河流；改向河流defeated stream被壳矿物；包被矿物perimorph被围矿物endomorph被袭夺河pirated river被子植物angiosperm被子植物门angiospermophyta被子植物门；被子植物亚门；被子植物纲Angiospermae被子植物亚纲Angiospermophytinae钡白baryta white钡冰长石hyalophane钡长石barium feldspar钡长石baryt feldsper钡长石celsian钡长石celsianite钡尔虫Gumbelina钡沸石edingtonite钡钙沸石armenite钡钙砷铅矿baryt-hedyphane钡钙十字石kurtzite(wellsite)钡钙十字石wellsite钡黑云母bary-biotite钡黑云母baryt biotite钡解石barytocalcite钡绿baryta green钡铅矿bartoanglesite钡天青石barytocelestite钡霰石；碳酸钙钡矿bromlite钡硝石baryta saltpeter钡硝石nitrobarite钡硝石nitrobaryt钡氧baryta本初子午线prime meridian本地的；天然的native本内带羽叶Taeniozamites(Nilssoniopteris) 本内苏铁Bennettites本内苏铁纲Bennettiopsida本内苏铁目Bennettitales本生灯Bunsen burner本生灯焰Bunsen burner flame本体〔孢粉〕body本溪〔统〕〔石炭纪〕Penchi series本溪角石Penchioceras本溪角石Pensioceras崩积的colluvial崩积物colluvium崩解disintegrate崩解浮冰calved ice崩解作用disintegration崩塌式採矿法block caving崩塌式採矿法caving system崩陷cave-in崩陷构造collapse structure崩陷火山臼collapse caldera崩陷角砾岩collapse breccia崩陷角砾岩founder breccia崩陷坑slump pit崩陷裂缝collapse-fissure崩陷石灰阱collapse sink崩陷崖slump scarp崩泻avalanche崩移slump崩移层理slump bedding迸层片麻岩lit par lit gneiss鼻骨nasal none鼻尾丘；鼻山尾craig and tail鼻状地形stoss-and-lee topography鼻状露头nose out比电阻resistivity比电阻测勘法resistivity survey比电阻剖面resistivity profile比例尺；缩尺scale比热specific heat比容量specific capacity比色计color scale比色指数color index比声阻specific acoustic resistance比温度specific humidity 比型岩相图；统计岩相图ratio-type lithofacies map比重specific gravity比重秤balance for specific gravity比重计hydrometer比重瓶pycnometer俾路支兽Baluchitherium笔石graptolite笔石纲〔类〕Graptolithina笔石相graptolithic facies笔石相graptolitic facies笔铁矿pencil-ore笔状片麻岩stengel gneiss庇里贝Pilina庇利内运动〔旧第三纪〕Pyrennean毕福风速级度Beaufort wind scale毕门视距弧Beaman arc毕门视距弧Beaman stadia arc=Beaman arc闭被细胞壁closing membrane闭合度〔背斜层；背合度〕closure闭合断层closed fault闭合盆地；内流盆地closed basin闭合系统closed system闭合叶理构造closed foliation structure闭合褶皱closed fold闭湖closed lake闭角石Phragmoceras闭绿大地槽closed marginal geosyncline闭珊瑚Pycnactis闭洼closed depression闭湾closed bay闭形closed form闭压力closed pressure鉍萃bismuch ocher鉍毒砂bismuthian arsenopyrite鉍华bismite鉍金矿bismuth aurite鉍矿bismuth ore鉍土daubreeite鉍土daubreite鉍黝铜矿bismuth fahlore碧镍矾morenosite碧玄岩；试金石basanite碧玉jasper碧玉；玛瑙agate jasper碧玉蛋白石jasper opal(jaspopal)碧玉化〔作用〕jasperization碧玉铁质岩jaspilite壁〔珊瑚〕；胞管〔笔石〕theca [in corals] [in graptolities]壁胞thecal pore壁部构造thecal structure壁湖walled lake壁腔thecal opening壁珊瑚Porpites编织状构造plaiting蝙粪石chiropterite(batite)蝙蝠龙Dimorphodon蝙蝠龙Pteranodon蝙蝠石Drepanura边包体periphery inclusions边冰隙marginal crevasse边泡虫Marginopora边磧border moraine边磧flank moraine边移swinging边缘地borderland边缘井edge well边缘裂缝marginal fissure边缘陆地border land边缘逆冲断层marginal thrust边缘坡borderland slope边缘上冲断层marginal upthrust边缘沉积；缘岩gour边缘水edge water边缘同化〔作用〕marginal assimilation鞭虫鳞片coccolith鞭毛虫flagellate鞭毛虫纲Ciliata鞭毛虫纲Flagellata鞭毛虫纲Mastigophora鞭器vibraculum扁长形disk扁豆矿lenticular ore扁豆矿脉lenticular vein扁豆菱沸石phacolite扁豆体lenticle扁豆状的phacoidal扁豆状构造phacoidal structure扁顎鱷Platyonathus扁顎龙；新頜龙Compsoganthus扁方二十四面体deploid扁方二十四面体diakis-dodecahedron扁方二十四面体diplohedron扁方二十四面体diploid扁方三八面体dyakisdodecahedron 扁方三四面体deltoid dodecahedron扁腹角石Platyventroceras扁桿石Lobobactrites扁捲虫(有孔虫) Planorbulina扁砾滩shingle beach扁砾新月丘shingle barchanes扁平度flatness扁石堆shingle rampart扁头虫Crepicepalina扁形动物门Platyhelminthes扁形动物亚门Homalozoa扁圆的oblate卞氏兽龙Bienotherium遍有矿物；普存矿物ubiquitous minerals辫状河；网状河braided river(stream)辫状水道braided channel(course)变白云母damourite变白云岩metadolomite变斑晶metacrystals变薄lensing变薄thinning变彩play of color变长石沙岩meta-arkose变成组构se-fabric变翠砷铜铀矿metazeunerite变短领鸚鵡螺Cyrtochoanites变方硅石metacristobalite变沸石metazeolite变腐植泥metasapropel"变钙铀云母" meta-saleeite变桿沸石epithomsonite(metathomsonite)变红磷铁矿metastrengite phoside-rite;clinostrengite变红作用rubefaction变花岗岩metagranite变化；交换作用alteration变化学说transformant doctrine变化祖性遗传；新形发生cenogenesis变煌绿岩；变粗玄岩epidolerite变辉长岩metagabbro变辉绿岩epidiabase变辉绿岩metadiabase变基性岩metabasite变晶；蓓晶blast变晶包体metacryst inclusions变晶次序crystalloblastic order变晶系crystalloblastic series变晶质的crystalloblastic变晶组构crystalloblastic fabric变晶作用crystalloblastic process变晶作用重结晶变形crystalloblastesis变均夷作用varigradation变蓝宝石alexandrite-sapphire变蓝磷铝铁矿metavauxite变鋰辉石aglaite"变鋰铀云母" meta-autunite变铝质岩metaluminous rocks变率曲线rating curre变毛矾石meta alunogen变镁沸石metathomsonite变镁轴云母meta-saleeite变泥板岩meta-argillite变膨土岩metabentonite变片麻岩metagneiss变嵌晶状poeciloblastic变嵌晶状poikiloblastic变蔷薇辉石photicite变銫鈮钙鈦矿metaloparite变闪长岩epidiorite变闪长岩metadiorite变石alexandrite变石gob变石灰岩metalimestone变数variable变水钒钙石metarossite变态metamorphosis变透长岩metasanidine变透沸石metascolecite变温层clinolimnion变硅灰石bredigite变稀金矿kobeite变纤钠铁矾metasideronatrite变相波transformed wave变相熔点；迁熔点congruent melting point 变形deformation变形冰川amoeboid glacier变形波痕metaripple变形虫目Sarcodina变形虫状的amoeboid变形鮞状岩spastolith变形裸子植物Metagymnospermae变形面deformation plane变形椭圆体deformation ellipsoid变形岩组；变形组构deformation fabric 变形褶皱amoeboid fold变性无水芒硝metathenardite变玄武岩metabasalt变压器transformer变盐性的poikilohaline变异；演变variation变异性variability变硬的indurated变铀钙矿meta-uranopilite变余斑状blastoporphyritic变余的- blasto-变余构造palimpsest变余花岗岩质blastogranitic变余花岗状〔结构〕blastogranitic变余辉岩〔结构〕blastophitic变余结构palimpsest structure变余砾状blastopsephitic变余砂状blastopsammitic变质meta-变质程度grade of metamorphism变质带zone of metamorphism变质的metamorphic变质的metamorphous变质度metamorphic grade变质度metamorphic rank变质分异作用metamorphic differentiation 变质高岭土metakaolin变质火山岩metavolcanics变质扩散作用metamorphic diffusion变质流纹岩metarhyolite变质泥岩的blastopelitic变质圈metamorphic aureole变质闪长岩deuterodiorite变质沉积物metasediments变质沉积岩带dejective zone变质水方硼石metahydroboracite变质水分metamorphic water变质水高稜土metahalloysite变质水铁矾metahohmannite变质碎屑喷出岩类porodite变质无烟煤meta-anthracite变质相metamorphic facies变质岩metamorphic rocks变质页岩metashale变质原岩palosome变质组构metamorphic fabric变质作用metamorphism变种；突变mutation变转珠被的campylotropous标本hand specimen标示矿物typomorphic minerals标型矿物；主导矿物guide mineral标轴面coordinate plane标準变晶normal twinning标準材料type material标準层index bed标準大气standard atmosphere标準大气压standard atmospheric pressure 标準带index zone标準的normative标準地层学orthostratigraphy标準地点type locality标準化石index fossil标準化石leading fossil标準化石type fossil标準化石；主导化石guide fossil标準矿物normative mineral(C.I.P.W.)标準矿物standard minerals标準面index plane标準偏差图standard deviation map标準剖面type section标準时fiducial time标準时standard time标準钻机standard rig表壁〔珊瑚〕epitheca(in coral)表层滑动dermal gliding表层侵蚀sheet erosion表层碎屑的epiclastic表层碎屑岩epiclastic rocks表流drift current表流；逕流surface flow表流；片流sheet flood表面的superficial表面动物群epifauna表面鮞石superficial oolith(or oolite)表面硬化作用case-hardening表面张力surface tension表皮epidermis表皮；角质ctuicle表磧surface moraine表生矿床；地面矿床superficial deposit表土surface soil表土蠕动；土滑soil creep錶珊瑚Hapsiphyllum鳖Trionyx别珊瑚Heterophyllia 别羊齿Alloiopteris滨〔海滨；湖滨〕shore滨冰shore ice滨螺Littorina滨漂积；海滨漂积物shore drift滨坡面shore face滨坡臺地shore-face terrace(wave-built terrace) 滨墙shore wall滨沙丘shore dune滨臺地shore terrace滨外；岸外offshore滨夕法尼纪〔系〕〔石炭纪〕Pennsylvanian滨线循环shoreline cycle滨崖shore cliff濒海湖；沿岸湖coastal lake冰ice冰坝湖ice dam lake冰堡ice rampart冰堡；冰岸barrier ice冰被ice carapace冰崩glacier avalanche冰崩ice avalanche冰崩解作用ice distintegration冰壁ice wall冰壁沟rinnental冰饼ice cake冰波ice wave冰擦痕glacial stria冰擦痕glacial striation冰擦痕；冰川擦痕glacial striae冰擦石面；冰蚀岩面glacial pavement冰擦岩glaciated rock冰擦作用scoring冰槽肩alp冰层ice layer冰层ice sheet冰长石adular冰长石adularia冰长石valencianite冰长石化作用adularization冰成的glacigenous冰成的glacionatant冰成湖；冰川湖glacial lake冰成湖；冰斗湖tarn冰成阶地；冰川阶地glacial terrace冰成平原glacial plain冰成岩glacial rock冰川glacier冰川冰glacial ice冰川冰glacier ice冰川槽glacial trough冰川带glacier bands冰川的glacial冰川堤glacial leave冰川地质学glacial geology冰川氾滥glacier flood冰川粉砂glacier silt冰川风glacier wind冰川谷glacial valley (galical-carved valley)冰川洪水outburst冰川后退；冰退glacial recession冰川极盛期；最大冰河期glacial maximum冰川坚坑moulin(in glacier)冰川角阶confluence step冰川阶地cascade stairway冰川界限glacial boundary冰川静力均衡；冰河地壳均衡glacio-isostacy冰川控制说glacial control theory冰川连流streaming flow冰川裂隙crevasses of glacier冰川末缘terminus冰川内的intraglacial冰川泥glacier mud冰川甌穴moulin potholes(Glaual potholes)冰川甌穴moulin(glacial pothole)冰川甌穴；冰洞；冰河堊穴glacial pothole(chimney moulin)冰川盆地glacial basin冰川侵蚀作用glarosion冰川舌glacial lobe冰川沉积glaposition冰川沉积平原outwash plain冰川沉积扇outwash fan冰川石流；石冰川rock glacier(rock stpeam)冰川碎屑层dirt band冰川外缘的proglacial冰川污线带ogive冰川线glacier line冰川相glacial facies冰川削平〔作用〕冰河平夷〔作用〕glacial planation冰川穴glacial mill冰川穴glacier well冰川学glaciology冰川学说；冰川说glacial theory冰川循环；冰蚀轮迥glacial cycle 冰川支流inset ice stream冰川作用glaciation冰川作用glacierization冰垂ice lobe冰带ice band冰岛ice island冰地蜡dinite冰点freezing point冰洞ice cavern冰冻线frost line冰斗cirque(corrie;cwm;Kar)冰斗kar冰斗；山侧穴cwm冰斗冰川corrie glacier冰斗冰川cwm glacier冰斗冰川；〔冰〕斗冰川cirque glacier 冰斗底cirque floor冰斗湖cirque lake冰斗阶地cirque step冰斗阶梯cirque stairway冰斗切刻cirque cutting冰斗侵蚀cirque erosion冰斗群karling冰斗台cirque platform冰堵盆地ice barrier basin冰多角地形frost polygons冰筏作用ice rafting冰方锥ice pyramid冰粉cryoconite冰粉kryoconite冰风化作用；冻裂作用frost weathering 冰峰serac冰浮块ice float;ice floe冰釜ice cauldron冰盖ice cap冰盖层glacial sheet冰高原ice plateau冰沟dorr冰沟湖fosse lake冰谷河道ice-walled channel"冰谷横阶" riegel冰谷阶地glacial staircase"冰谷阶梯" giant stairway冰谷棚alb冰刮痕glacial markings冰刮痕glacial scratches。

地质学专业英语的词汇

阿巴克运动；海西运动Arbuckle阿般火山岩albani stone阿贝折射计Abbe refractometer阿布沙玄武岩absarokite阿当运动Ardennic阿丁斯克期〔二叠纪〕Artinskian age阿丁新克〔早二叠纪〕Artinskian阿尔卑斯地槽Alpine geosyncline阿尔卑斯三叠系Alpine Triassic system (Alpine triassy system)阿尔卑斯闪岩带Alpine amphibolite zone阿尔卑斯式脉Alpine type vein阿尔卑斯式褶皱Alpine type of folding阿尔卑斯型褶皱Alpine fold阿尔卑斯造山运动Alpine orogeny阿尔必世〔中期白堊纪〕Albian阿尔冈纹造山运动Algoman orogeny阿尔帕三叠系system triassique alpin阿夫顿间冰期Aftonian-interglacial stage阿富汗蜓Afghanella阿克殿期Acadian阿克殿造山运动Acadian Orogeny阿拉伯沙漠Arabian desert阿莱干尼〔晚期石炭纪〕Allegheny阿力山得统〔早志留纪〕Alexandrian阿利尼克〔早奥陶纪〕Arenigian阿马逊古陆Amazonia阿门虫Ammonia阿摩力运动〔古生代后期〕Armorican阿姆塞石Amssacia阿帕拉阡〔古陆〕Appalachia阿帕拉阡造山运动Appalachian movement阿普第〔早期白堊纪〕Aptian阿啟坦〔新生代〕Aquitanian阿斯蒂〔第三纪〕Astian阿斯突里运动〔晚石炭纪〕Asturian阿提克运动〔中新世后期〕Attic阿西极〔晚期上奥陶系〕Ashgillian阿席林〔旧石器时代〕Azilian埃及碧石Egyptian jasper(agate)矮小动物群depauoerate fauna矮小动物种dwarf fanua艾俄瓦〔期〕Iowan艾俄瓦冰期Iowan glacial stage 艾非里(统)〔早期中泥盆纪〕Eifelian艾家层〔中奥陶纪〕Neichia [formation] 艾克曼螺旋风层Ekman spiral艾氏螺旋Airy's spiral艾氏珊瑚Edwardsia隘〔口〕；埡〔口〕；坳〔口〕pass隘路；穴道passage爱丽斯木角石Ellesmeroceras爱氏单位Eutvos(unit)瞹昧石griphite安大略〔志留纪〕Ontario安得尔石endellite安定地块tessera安沸石arduinite安夫虫；双凹虫Amphoton安加拉〔古陆〕Angara (land)安勒杉Ernestiodendron安尼迷基〔元古代〕Animikian安尼託陨石Anighto metrorite安尼西(统) Anisic安尼西〔三叠纪〕Anisian安琪兽Anchitherium安全產量safe yield安山斑岩andesite-porphyry安山玻璃shastalite安山二长安山岩andelatite安山拉长石andesilabradorite安山凝灰岩andesite-tuff安山坡基斑岩andesite-vitrophyre安山玄武岩andesitic basalt安山岩andesite安山岩线andesite line安山岩线Marshall line安装钻机时间rig time鞍；〔菊石类〕saddle(in ammonoids) 鞍背saddle back鞍部saddle鞍轴saddle axis鞍状矿脉saddle vein鞍状褶曲saddle fold銨基苯石kladnoite銨钾石膏ammonium-syngenite銨镁矾boussingaultite銨明矾ammonia-alum銨明矾tschermigite銨硼石ammonioborite銨砷钙铀矿ammonium uranospinite 銨水晶石ammonium cryolite銨碳石teschemacherite銨云母ammonium-mica岸；滩；砂洲bank暗沸绿岩bogusite暗玢火山砾凝灰岩melaphyre-lapillituff 暗玢凝灰岩melaphyre-tuff暗橄白榴岩ugandite暗橄辉玄武岩sch?nfelsite暗辉正长斑岩shonkinite-porphyry暗辉正长岩shonkinite暗帘石arendalite暗亮煤岩duroclarite暗榴硷玄岩kivite暗绿石rhodochrome暗绿玉chloromelanite暗绿玉岩chloromelanitite暗绿云母adamsite暗煤attritus (durain)暗煤dull coal暗煤durain暗煤基matrosite暗煤岩durite暗煤质durinite暗色melanic暗色〔接头语〕mela-暗色矿物dark mineral暗色蓝方碧玄岩heptorite暗色粒变岩trapgranulite暗色流纹英安石melarhyodacite暗色石英苏长岩mela-quartz-norite暗色石英岩melasilexite暗色网状片麻岩trap-shotten gneiss 暗色玄武岩mela-basalt暗色岩trap rock暗色岩脉trap dike暗色岩脉trap dyke暗色岩状trappoid暗色英闪岩melatonalite暗色正长辉长岩melasyenogabbro暗色正长闪长岩melasyenodiorite 暗色正长岩hortite暗色正长岩melasyenite暗闪辉长岩issite暗霞玄武岩tannbuschite暗霞正长岩malignite暗硬煤splint coal凹岸concave bank凹低下部份negative element凹地hollow凹顶的emarginate凹角reentrant凹扭形贝Sulcatostrophia凹坡concave slope凹凸形concave-convex凹向沙丘upsiloidal dune奥层构造infrastructure奥长安山岩kohalaite奥长班岩oligophyre奥长刚玉岩plumasite奥长花岗璃岩trondhjemite porphyrite 奥长花岗伟晶岩trondhjemite pegmatite 奥长花岗细晶岩trondhjemite aplite奥长花岗岩trondhjemite(trondjemite) 奥长环斑花岗岩rapakivi granite奥长环斑花岗岩rapakiwite(rapalcivite) 奥长环斑花岗岩wiborgite奥长环斑细晶岩rapakivi aplite奥长环斑岩rapakivi奥长环斑正长岩rapakivi syenite奥长环斑组织rapakiwi texture奥长闪长岩laugenite奥长岩oligoclasite奥长岩oligosite奥长英安岩ungaite奥地利运动〔中期白堊纪〕Austrian奥纪虫Ogygites奥利岗运动〔早白堊纪末〕Oregonian 奥列斯堪统〔泥盆纪〕Oriskanian奥球闪长岩esboite奥散公式Osann's formula奥散三角图Osann's triangle奥散值Osann's value奥闪闪长细晶岩orn?ite-aplite奥闪闪长岩orn?ite奥氏虫Olenellus奥氏沉〔降〕速〔度定〕律Ossan's law of settling velocity奥陶〔纪〕〔系〕Ordovician奥陶纪Ordovician period奥陶系Ordovician system奥霞正长岩raglanite奥札克〔统〕〔奥陶纪〕Ozarkian澳底层Aoti formation澳松石fichtelite澳洲曜石australite八半面对称的ogdosymmetric八半面类ogdohedral class八半面体ogdohedon八半面体ogdohedry八分区octant八连晶eightlings八面沸石faujasite八面石〔锐鈦矿〕；八面铁陨石octahedrite(anatase)八面体octahedron八面体解理octahedral cleavage八面硅钙铝石hibschite八目鰻(七鳃鰻) Petromyzon八射珊瑚类亚目Alcyonaria (Octocorallia)八射珊瑚亚纲Octocorallia八射亚纲Octoseptata八腕亚目Octopoda八原云母octophyllite巴登石badenite巴东统Batung series巴东统Patung series巴尔顿(晚始新世) Bartonian巴尔特介Bairdia巴克龙Bactrosaurus巴兰猿人Parantheropus巴若桑(侏罗纪) Bajocian巴萨丁运动〔晚新世〕Pasadenian巴氏蕨Barrandeina巴氏龙Basilosaurus巴斯勒氏介Basslerites巴通统〔中侏罗纪〕Bathonian巴西纯绿宝石Brazilian emerald巴西橄欖石Brazilian chrysolite 巴西红宝石Brazilian ruby巴西蓝宝石Brazilian sapphire巴西卵石Brazilian pebble巴西石brazilite疤木Ulodendron拔蚀；挖蚀plucking把基鱟Burgessia把基斯页岩Burgess shale鈀金palladium gold鈀金porpezite(porpecite)霸王龙Tyrannosaurus白堊chalk白堊纪〔系〕Cretaceous白堊凝灰岩chalk tuff白堊质燧石chalky chert白堊质燧石dead chert白沸石echellite白沸石laubanite白钙层Tierra blana白岗斑岩alaskite porphyry白岗细晶岩alaskite aplite白岗岩alaskite白辉石leucaugite白胶介Bythoceratina白金介Paijenborchella白晶石rhaetizite白浪头white cap白冷陆桥Bering land bridge白粒鈦矿titanomorphite白粒岩whitestone白磷铁矿tintcite白榴斑岩leucitophyre白榴碧玄岩murambite白榴等色岩vicoite白榴二长安山岩columbretite白榴橄辉二长岩sommaite白榴橄辉煌斑岩cocite白榴橄辉岩missourite白榴辉长岩puglianite白榴火山灰pozzuolan白榴火山灰puzzolane(puzzolana;puzzolano) 白榴硷玄岩vesuvite白榴霓霞岩niligongite白榴熔岩amphigenite白榴闪辉斑岩mondhaldeite白榴石leucite白榴石leucogarnet白榴石white garnet白榴石硷玄岩ottejanite白榴石体leucitohedron白榴石岩leucitite白榴石状leucitoid白榴霞斑岩arkite白榴霞霓斑岩katzenbuckelite 白榴霞石岩etindite白榴霞玄岩campanite白榴玄武岩cecilite(cecelite)白榴玄武岩leucite basalt白榴玄武岩leucitoid basalt白榴岩albanite白榴质leucitic白氯铅矿mendipite白玛瑙玉髓white agate白锰矾mallardite白钠镁矾astrakanite白钠镁矾astrakhanite白硼钙石pandermite白硼钙石priceite白铅矿cerusite(ceruse)白铅矿cerussite白铅矿white lead白铅矿white lead ore白热的incandescent白热灰流glowing avalanche白热灰流incandescent tuff flow 白热岩屑incandescent detritus 白色粗霞岩congressite白色英斑岩elvan白色英斑岩elvan-course白色英斑岩elvanite白砂white sand白砷石claudetite白湿气white damp白霜surface hoar白水蛋白石hydrophane白鈦石leucosphenite白鈦石；白榍石leucoxene白铁矿marcasite(marchasite) 白铁矿white pyrite白铁矿层cat claw白土argil白微斜长石chesterlite白钨矿scheelite白硅钙石centrallasite白硅钙石；白钙沸石gyrolite白硒铅矿molybdomenite(molibdomenite)白霞石liebenerite白霞玄岩braccianite白霞正长石deldoradoite白纤维素sapperite白锌矿white zinc ore白氧化物类leucoxides白云大理石dolomite-marble白云花岗斑岩muscovite-granite porphyry白云花岗岩muscovite-granite白云砾岩dolorudite白云绿泥分相〔绿片岩〕muscovite chlorite subfacies(green schist)白云母muscovite白云母化〔作用〕muscovitization白云母片岩muscovite-schist白云泥灰岩dolomite-marl白云砂岩dolarenite白云砂岩dolomite-sandstone白云石pearl spar白云石；白云岩dolomite白云石化(作用) dolomitzation(dolomization)白云碳酸岩rauhaugite白云碳酸岩beforsite白云碳酸岩dolomite carbonatite白云像的dolomorphic白云岩dolomitite白云岩dolostone白云岩质石灰岩；白云灰岩；白云石灰岩dolomitic limestone白云英岩muscovite-quartz rock白云质胶结物dolomitic cement白针柱石leifite白中性针沸石harringtonite白侏罗〔晚侏罗纪〕White Jura白柱石goshenite白柱岩white beryl百万分之一公釐micromillimeter柏朗液Braun's solution柏林蓝Berlin blue柏型木Cupressinoxylon摆pedulum摆痕swing marks摆线波cycloidal wave班螺Trochus班矛虫Diacanthaspis班氏带Benioff zone班特统〔晚石炭纪〕Bendian斑带粗面熔岩piperno斑带石英斑岩leopardite斑点mottle斑点斑岩spotted porphyry斑点板岩knotted slate斑点板岩spotted slates(shales)斑点的knotty斑点辉长岩spotted gabbro斑点片岩spotted schists斑点砂岩spotted sandstone斑点石灰岩mottled limestone斑点石墨片岩spotted-graphite-schist斑光泽luster-mottling斑花大理石calciphyre斑基状vitropatic斑结状maculese斑结状岩maculese rock斑晶inset斑晶phanerocryst斑晶phenocrysts(phenocrystall)斑晶porphyritic crystal斑晶的phenocrystic斑晶晶质等量的sempatic斑粒结构porphyro-granulitic texture斑粒状的porphyro-granulitic斑流岩nevadite斑龙；巨齿龙Megalosaurus斑马纹白云岩zebra dolomite斑砂岩统〔早三叠纪〕Buntsandstein(buntsandstone)斑铜矿bornite斑铜矿chalcomiclite斑铜矿erubescite 斑铜矿purple copper ore斑铜矿variegated copper ore斑铜矿variegated pyrite斑铜矿；孔雀铜peacock ore(bornite) 斑微花岗岩porphyritic microgranite 斑纹黑曜石royal agate斑霞正长伟晶岩pulaskite pegmatite 斑霞正长细晶岩pulaskite aplite斑霞正长岩pulaskite斑岩porphyry斑岩的?phyric斑岩铜矿porphyry copper斑英闪长岩；绿色英玢岩chloropyre 斑杂岩taxite斑杂状taxitic斑状〔结构〕porphyritic斑状变晶porphyroblast斑状变晶的porphyroblastic斑状变晶片岩porphyroblastic schist 斑状花岗岩porphyritic granite斑状辉绿岩oje-diabase斑状结构porphyritic texture斑状流纹岩porphyritic rhyolite斑状片岩porphyritic schist斑状闪长岩kullaite斑状闪长岩porphyritic diorite斑状蛇纹粗玄岩navite搬运transportation搬运力competence搬运力competency;competence瘢点板岩fleckschiefer板层；薄层；板状砂岩flag板层矿床sheet ground板层岩slabstone板钙磷石martinite板骨tabulare板机；引发trigger板晶蜡scheererite板块(壳) plate:(Tectonic)板块构造学说plate tectonics板块积聚plate accretion板块界线移动juncture migration板块绳状熔岩slab pahoehoe板块系统plate system板块消失plate consumption板块掩覆作用obduction板块运动plate motion板块运动plate movement板块运动向量plate vector板磷钙铝石davisonite板磷钙铝石dennisonite(davisonite)板菱铀矿schroeckingerite板流构造platy flow structure板硼石inyoite板铅铀矿curite板石allevardite板石deriberite(allevardite)板石tablite板水磷铝钙石overite板鈦矿brookite板铁矾rhomboclase(rhomboclasite)板溪期Panchi stage板岩slate板岩断层slate fault板岩质石英岩slaty quartzite板岩状slaty板状；横骨tabular板状腹tabulate venter板状构造tabular structure板状灰岩platy limestone板状晶体tabular crystal板状磷锌矿hibbenite板状劈理slaty cleavage(parting)板状硅藻土tripoli earth(tripolite)板状硅藻土；硅藻土infusorial earth板足鱟；海蝎Eurypterus板足鱟亚纲；广翅鱟Eurypterida半hemi-半暗煤semidull coal半暗煤semisplint coal半板half plate半宝石；次符宝石semi-precious stone 半闭珊瑚Phaulactis半玻璃光泽sub-vitreous luster半玻质hypohyaline半成晶half-crystal半翅目Hemiptera半蛋白石semi-opal 半岛peninsula半底面hemibasal pinacoid半腐植质moder半管half tube半旱草原steppe半褐煤metalignitous coal半环鱼Hemicyclaspis半脊贝Hemipronites半硷的miohaline半硷水的mesohaline半硷水的penesaline半胶合板henidium半结晶；半晶质hypocrystalline半金星介Semicytherura半金属semi-metallic半金属光泽semi-metallic luster半晶质hemicrystalline半晶质merocrystalline半晶质semicrystalline半晶质斑状hypocrystalline-porphyritic半径；蜿曲度radius半径比radius ratio半老年期陆地senesland半稜角状subangular半亮煤semibright coal半面式异极像hemihedral hemimorphic class 半面体hemihedron半面像hemihedrism半面像hemihedry半面像hemiholohedral半面形hemihedral半面形hemihedral form半女神介Hemicythere半坡面；半穹窿hemidome半乾燥的semiarid半乾燥的subarid半球hemisphere半球蛸枕Hemiaster半球形hemispheric半热带的semitropical半日潮semidiurnal tide半熔质frit半沙漠盆地semibolson半深成的；浅成的hypabyssal半深成岩；浅成岩hypabyssal rocks半深海的bathyal半深海浮游生物bathyplankton半深海沉积moderate sea deposit(bathyal deposit)半深海沉积物hemipelagic deposit半衰期half life半丝煤semifusain半苏铁目Hemicycadales半索动物纲Hemichordata半体双晶hemitrope半体双晶hemitrope twin半头帕海胆Hemicidaris半透明subtransparent半透明translucent半透明杂煤质translucent attritus半凸贝Hemiptychina半文像的semi-pegmatitic半无烟煤semianthracite半咸水的brackish半形的；半自形的subhedral半亚潮湿的subhumid半硬冰磧土mesotil半月贝Cresceis半泽氏虫Hanzawaia半轴面hemipinacoid半烛煤semi-cannel coal半柱hemiprism半椎鱼目Semi-onotidae半锥hemipyramid半锥；冲积锥hemicone半自形〔的〕hypautomorphic半自形的；半自形〔的〕hypidiomorphic半自形结构hypidiomorphic texture半自形粒状hypautomorphic-granular半自形粒状hypidiomorphic-granular伴生矿物accompanying mineral伴生矿物associated minerals伴细胞companion cells伴型；变型metatype伴正形蜿(贝) Metaorthis瓣齿鱼Petalodus瓣轮叶〔一种芦木枝〕Lobatannularia瓣鳃纲Lamellibranchiata 瓣鳃牙系lamellibranchiate dentiton瓣状水系interlacing drainage棒条作用rodding棒状clavate包藏；吸著occlusion包裹体；包裹物inclusion包含气inclosed gas包林皂石bowlingite包珊瑚Amplexus包珊瑚Pesudoamplenno包珊瑚式amplexid type包氏作用Bauschinger effect包体enclave包体;包裹体inclosure包体结构inclusion texture包旋式；内旋involute孢槽切膜furrow membrane孢槽缘furrow rim孢粉分析；孢子分析spore-pollen analysis孢粉统计学；孢粉统计spore-pollen statistics 孢粉型态palynomorph孢粉学palynology孢粉质sporo-pollenin孢煤素；孢煤素质sporinite孢膜孔germ pore孢膜孔germinal aperture孢膜沥青exinonigritite孢母细胞spore mother cell孢囊柄；孢子囊托sporangiophore孢质sporonin孢状质；孢型sporomorph孢子；胞子spore孢子纲Sporozoa孢子煤spore coal孢子囊sporagia孢子囊群sorus孢子体sporophyte孢子叶sporophyll苞片bract胞镜煤素telinite胞煤telain胞煤telite胞囊；无性细胞cyst胞质暗煤telodurain胞质构造muralite胞质镜煤telovitrain胞质亮煤teloclarain胞质丝带telofusain胞子泥煤fimmenite剥冲断层peel thrust剥刺石笋choked stalagmite剥离；剥离作用exfoliation剥离层；剥离spall剥离丘exfoliation dome剥裂无烟煤kolm剥露strip剥露构造面stripped structural surface剥露伊利石stripped illite剥蚀denude剥蚀的denuded剥蚀山脉mountain of denudation剥蚀循环cycle of denudation剥蚀作用denudation剥性砂岩；薄层砂岩amherst stone雹hail雹痕hail impression雹痕hailstone imprint保德赤土Paoteh laterite堡礁；堤礁barrier reef堡礁泻湖barrier lagoon堡垒玛瑙fortification agate饱和带zone of saturation饱和带zone of saturation饱和地下水phreatic water饱和岩saturated rocks饱和状态saturation宝贝螺Cypraea宝山石；宝塔石pagodite宝石gem宝石jewel宝石precious stone宝石虫Nileus宝石学gemology宝塔灰岩pagoda stone宝塔石灰岩〔中奥陶纪〕pagoda limestone 抱球虫Gobigerina抱球虫泥globigerina mud抱球虫软泥globigerina ooze 抱球虫相globigerina facies抱球虫相globigerine facies暴雨cloudburst鲍螺；石决明Ormer鲍氏反应系列Bowen's reaction series爆发火山臼explosion caldera爆发角砾石breccia explosion爆发角砾岩explosion-breccia爆发凝灰岩explosion-tuff爆发云explosion clous爆裂decrepitate爆裂；爆发explosion爆裂地震explosion earthquake爆裂火山pumice volcano(explosive volcano) 爆裂火山；爆炸火山explosive volcano爆裂火山口explosion crater爆裂喷发；爆发explosive eruption爆裂破火山口caldera explosion爆裂作用decrepitation爆炸指数explosive index卑南山砾石pinamshan conglomerite杯龙目Cotylosauria杯穴；小甌穴；小壶穴cuphole杯状托cupule盃部；萼部caliculum盃棚珊瑚Cyathoclisia盃珊瑚Cyathophyllum盃柱珊瑚Cyathaxonia北滨层Pepin formation北冰洋Arctic ocean北大陆圈holarctic realm北方boreal北回归线tropic of cancer北极north pole北极的arctic北极光aurora borealis北极圈Arctic circle北极岩群Arctic suite北京原人Sinanthropus pekenensis北寮层Peiliao formation北势层Peishih formation北台期Peitai stage北投石hokutolite北移距northing贝地蜡baikerite贝福二氏定律Biot-Fresnel law贝甲目Conchostraca贝克法Becke method贝克勒耳射线Becquerel's rays贝克试法Becke test贝克线Becke line贝类；软体动物门Mollusca贝伦法Behren's method贝壳；壳conch贝壳带mussel band贝壳断口conchoidal fracture贝壳砾岩lumachelle贝壳面绳状熔岩shelly pahoehoe贝壳学Conchology贝壳状conchoidal贝石molluskite贝氏虫Bailiella贝氏灯Berzeling lamp贝氏蕨〔属〕Bernoullia贝他乙型石英beta quartz贝塚kitchen middln贝塚shell-mound贝状重晶石allomorphite背瓣(腕足类) dorsal valve(Brachiopods)背部dorsum背部离轴的（生物）abaxial背槽back-trough背匙板cruralium背地hinterland背蕚dorsal cup背风处lee背风砂丘lee dune背腹面的dorsiventral背甲carapace背甲龙;甲龙Ankylosaurus背甲目Notostraca背景辐射background radiation背孔；体腔孔dorsal foramen(visceral foramen) 背裂作用bergschrund action背流冰川through glacier背鰭dorsal fin背气管intrasiphonata背三角板chilidium 背三角孔notothyrium背三角孔腕notothyrial cavity背三角双板〔腕足类〕chilidial plate[in Brachiopods]背三角台notothyrial platform(pseudocruralium) 背凸形dorsi-biconvex背隙；始裂bergschrund背隙窿线schrund line背斜；背斜层anticline背斜的anticlinal背斜断层anticlinal fault背斜谷anticlinal valley背斜脊；背斜岭anticlinal ridge背斜山anticlinal mountain背斜上冲断层break-thrust背斜弯anticlinal bend背斜学说anticlinal theory背斜翼anticlinal limb背斜轴anticlinal axis (saddle axis)背斜状构造antiform背主动脉dorsal aorta (aorta dorsalis)倍斑安山岩cumbraite倍长玻英玄武岩；钠钙玻英玄武岩bytownite sakalavite倍长辉长岩；倍长辉长无粒陨石eucrite倍长拉斑玄武岩；钠钙拉斑玄武岩bytownite-tholeiite倍长石；钠钙长石bytownite倍长苏玄岩sudburite倍长斜长岩；钠钙斜长岩bytownite anorthosite 倍长岩；钠钙长岩bytownitite倍尔特(系) Beltian(series)倍钙长石bytownorthite倍里〔侏罗白堊纪〕Berriasian倍利双晶pericline twin(ning)被包里晶体的disomatic被唇目Phylactolaemata被夺河captured river被覆薄层veneer被覆层；上覆层superstratum被盖构造decken structure被膜合点；蛋白带chalaza被囊类Tunicata被迫改逆河流；改向河流defeated stream被壳矿物；包被矿物perimorph被围矿物endomorph被袭夺河pirated river被子植物angiosperm被子植物门angiospermophyta被子植物门；被子植物亚门；被子植物纲Angiospermae被子植物亚纲Angiospermophytinae钡白baryta white钡冰长石hyalophane钡长石barium feldspar钡长石baryt feldsper钡长石celsian钡长石celsianite钡尔虫Gumbelina钡沸石edingtonite钡钙沸石armenite钡钙砷铅矿baryt-hedyphane钡钙十字石kurtzite(wellsite)钡钙十字石wellsite钡黑云母bary-biotite钡黑云母baryt biotite钡解石barytocalcite钡绿baryta green钡铅矿bartoanglesite钡天青石barytocelestite钡霰石；碳酸钙钡矿bromlite钡硝石baryta saltpeter钡硝石nitrobarite钡硝石nitrobaryt钡氧baryta本初子午线prime meridian本地的；天然的native本内带羽叶Taeniozamites(Nilssoniopteris)本内苏铁Bennettites本内苏铁纲Bennettiopsida本内苏铁目Bennettitales本生灯Bunsen burner本生灯焰Bunsen burner flame本体〔孢粉〕body本溪〔统〕〔石炭纪〕Penchi series本溪角石Penchioceras本溪角石Pensioceras崩积的colluvial 崩积物colluvium崩解disintegrate崩解浮冰calved ice崩解作用disintegration崩塌式採矿法block caving崩塌式採矿法caving system崩陷cave-in崩陷构造collapse structure崩陷火山臼collapse caldera崩陷角砾岩collapse breccia崩陷角砾岩founder breccia崩陷坑slump pit崩陷裂缝collapse-fissure崩陷石灰阱collapse sink崩陷崖slump scarp崩泻avalanche崩移slump崩移层理slump bedding迸层片麻岩lit par lit gneiss鼻骨nasal none鼻尾丘；鼻山尾craig and tail鼻状地形stoss-and-lee topography鼻状露头nose out比电阻resistivity比电阻测勘法resistivity survey比电阻剖面resistivity profile比例尺；缩尺scale比热specific heat比容量specific capacity比色计color scale比色指数color index比声阻specific acoustic resistance比温度specific humidity比型岩相图；统计岩相图ratio-type lithofacies map比重specific gravity比重秤balance for specific gravity比重计hydrometer比重瓶pycnometer俾路支兽Baluchitherium笔石graptolite笔石纲〔类〕Graptolithina笔石相graptolithic facies笔石相graptolitic facies笔铁矿pencil-ore笔状片麻岩stengel gneiss庇里贝Pilina庇利内运动〔旧第三纪〕Pyrennean毕福风速级度Beaufort wind scale毕门视距弧Beaman arc毕门视距弧Beaman stadia arc=Beaman arc闭被细胞壁closing membrane闭合度〔背斜层；背合度〕closure闭合断层closed fault闭合盆地；内流盆地closed basin闭合系统closed system闭合叶理构造closed foliation structure闭合褶皱closed fold闭湖closed lake闭角石Phragmoceras闭绿大地槽closed marginal geosyncline闭珊瑚Pycnactis闭洼closed depression闭湾closed bay闭形closed form闭压力closed pressure鉍萃bismuch ocher鉍毒砂bismuthian arsenopyrite鉍华bismite鉍金矿bismuth aurite鉍矿bismuth ore鉍土daubreeite鉍土daubreite鉍黝铜矿bismuth fahlore碧镍矾morenosite碧玄岩；试金石basanite碧玉jasper碧玉；玛瑙agate jasper碧玉蛋白石jasper opal(jaspopal)碧玉化〔作用〕jasperization碧玉铁质岩jaspilite壁〔珊瑚〕；胞管〔笔石〕theca [in corals] [in graptolities]壁胞thecal pore壁部构造thecal structure壁湖walled lake壁腔thecal opening壁珊瑚Porpites 编织状构造plaiting蝙粪石chiropterite(batite)蝙蝠龙Dimorphodon蝙蝠龙Pteranodon蝙蝠石Drepanura边包体periphery inclusions边冰隙marginal crevasse边泡虫Marginopora边磧border moraine边磧flank moraine边移swinging边缘地borderland边缘井edge well边缘裂缝marginal fissure边缘陆地border land边缘逆冲断层marginal thrust边缘坡borderland slope边缘上冲断层marginal upthrust边缘沉积；缘岩gour边缘水edge water边缘同化〔作用〕marginal assimilation 鞭虫鳞片coccolith鞭毛虫flagellate鞭毛虫纲Ciliata鞭毛虫纲Flagellata鞭毛虫纲Mastigophora鞭器vibraculum扁长形disk扁豆矿lenticular ore扁豆矿脉lenticular vein扁豆菱沸石phacolite扁豆体lenticle扁豆状的phacoidal扁豆状构造phacoidal structure扁顎鱷Platyonathus扁顎龙；新頜龙Compsoganthus扁方二十四面体deploid扁方二十四面体diakis-dodecahedron 扁方二十四面体diplohedron扁方二十四面体diploid扁方三八面体dyakisdodecahedron扁方三四面体deltoid dodecahedron扁腹角石Platyventroceras扁桿石Lobobactrites扁捲虫(有孔虫) Planorbulina扁砾滩shingle beach扁砾新月丘shingle barchanes扁平度flatness扁石堆shingle rampart扁头虫Crepicepalina扁形动物门Platyhelminthes扁形动物亚门Homalozoa扁圆的oblate卞氏兽龙Bienotherium遍有矿物；普存矿物ubiquitous minerals辫状河；网状河braided river(stream)辫状水道braided channel(course)变白云母damourite变白云岩metadolomite变斑晶metacrystals变薄lensing变薄thinning变彩play of color变长石沙岩meta-arkose变成组构se-fabric变翠砷铜铀矿metazeunerite变短领鸚鵡螺Cyrtochoanites变方硅石metacristobalite变沸石metazeolite变腐植泥metasapropel"变钙铀云母" meta-saleeite变桿沸石epithomsonite(metathomsonite)变红磷铁矿metastrengite phoside-rite;clinostrengite变红作用rubefaction变花岗岩metagranite变化；交换作用alteration变化学说transformant doctrine变化祖性遗传；新形发生cenogenesis变煌绿岩；变粗玄岩epidolerite变辉长岩metagabbro变辉绿岩epidiabase变辉绿岩metadiabase变基性岩metabasite变晶；蓓晶blast变晶包体metacryst inclusions变晶次序crystalloblastic order 变晶系crystalloblastic series变晶质的crystalloblastic变晶组构crystalloblastic fabric变晶作用crystalloblastic process变晶作用重结晶变形crystalloblastesis变均夷作用varigradation变蓝宝石alexandrite-sapphire变蓝磷铝铁矿metavauxite变鋰辉石aglaite"变鋰铀云母" meta-autunite变铝质岩metaluminous rocks变率曲线rating curre变毛矾石meta alunogen变镁沸石metathomsonite变镁轴云母meta-saleeite变泥板岩meta-argillite变膨土岩metabentonite变片麻岩metagneiss变嵌晶状poeciloblastic变嵌晶状poikiloblastic变蔷薇辉石photicite变銫鈮钙鈦矿metaloparite变闪长岩epidiorite变闪长岩metadiorite变石alexandrite变石gob变石灰岩metalimestone变数variable变水钒钙石metarossite变态metamorphosis变透长岩metasanidine变透沸石metascolecite变温层clinolimnion变硅灰石bredigite变稀金矿kobeite变纤钠铁矾metasideronatrite变相波transformed wave变相熔点；迁熔点congruent melting point 变形deformation变形冰川amoeboid glacier变形波痕metaripple变形虫目Sarcodina变形虫状的amoeboid变形鮞状岩spastolith变形裸子植物Metagymnospermae变形面deformation plane变形椭圆体deformation ellipsoid变形岩组；变形组构deformation fabric 变形褶皱amoeboid fold变性无水芒硝metathenardite变玄武岩metabasalt变压器transformer变盐性的poikilohaline变异；演变variation变异性variability变硬的indurated变铀钙矿meta-uranopilite变余斑状blastoporphyritic变余的- blasto-变余构造palimpsest变余花岗岩质blastogranitic变余花岗状〔结构〕blastogranitic变余辉岩〔结构〕blastophitic变余结构palimpsest structure变余砾状blastopsephitic变余砂状blastopsammitic变质meta-变质程度grade of metamorphism变质带zone of metamorphism变质的metamorphic变质的metamorphous变质度metamorphic grade变质度metamorphic rank变质分异作用metamorphic differentiation 变质高岭土metakaolin变质火山岩metavolcanics变质扩散作用metamorphic diffusion变质流纹岩metarhyolite变质泥岩的blastopelitic变质圈metamorphic aureole变质闪长岩deuterodiorite变质沉积物metasediments变质沉积岩带dejective zone变质水方硼石metahydroboracite变质水分metamorphic water变质水高稜土metahalloysite变质水铁矾metahohmannite 变质碎屑喷出岩类porodite变质无烟煤meta-anthracite变质相metamorphic facies变质岩metamorphic rocks变质页岩metashale变质原岩palosome变质组构metamorphic fabric变质作用metamorphism变种；突变mutation变转珠被的campylotropous标本hand specimen标示矿物typomorphic minerals标型矿物；主导矿物guide mineral标轴面coordinate plane标準变晶normal twinning标準材料type material标準层index bed标準大气standard atmosphere标準大气压standard atmospheric pressure 标準带index zone标準的normative标準地层学orthostratigraphy标準地点type locality标準化石index fossil标準化石leading fossil标準化石type fossil标準化石；主导化石guide fossil标準矿物normative mineral(C.I.P.W.)标準矿物standard minerals标準面index plane标準偏差图standard deviation map标準剖面type section标準时fiducial time标準时standard time标準钻机standard rig表壁〔珊瑚〕epitheca(in coral)表层滑动dermal gliding表层侵蚀sheet erosion表层碎屑的epiclastic表层碎屑岩epiclastic rocks表流drift current表流；逕流surface flow表流；片流sheet flood表面的superficial表面动物群epifauna表面鮞石superficial oolith(or oolite)表面硬化作用case-hardening表面张力surface tension表皮epidermis表皮；角质ctuicle表磧surface moraine表生矿床；地面矿床superficial deposit表土surface soil表土蠕动；土滑soil creep錶珊瑚Hapsiphyllum鳖Trionyx别珊瑚Heterophyllia别羊齿Alloiopteris滨〔海滨；湖滨〕shore滨冰shore ice滨螺Littorina滨漂积；海滨漂积物shore drift滨坡面shore face滨坡臺地shore-face terrace(wave-built terrace) 滨墙shore wall滨沙丘shore dune滨臺地shore terrace滨外；岸外offshore滨夕法尼纪〔系〕〔石炭纪〕Pennsylvanian滨线循环shoreline cycle滨崖shore cliff濒海湖；沿岸湖coastal lake冰ice冰坝湖ice dam lake冰堡ice rampart冰堡；冰岸barrier ice冰被ice carapace冰崩glacier avalanche冰崩ice avalanche冰崩解作用ice distintegration冰壁ice wall冰壁沟rinnental冰饼ice cake冰波ice wave冰擦痕glacial stria冰擦痕glacial striation冰擦痕；冰川擦痕glacial striae冰擦石面；冰蚀岩面glacial pavement 冰擦岩glaciated rock冰擦作用scoring冰槽肩alp冰层ice layer冰层ice sheet冰长石adular冰长石adularia冰长石valencianite冰长石化作用adularization冰成的glacigenous冰成的glacionatant冰成湖；冰川湖glacial lake冰成湖；冰斗湖tarn冰成阶地；冰川阶地glacial terrace冰成平原glacial plain冰成岩glacial rock冰川glacier冰川冰glacial ice冰川冰glacier ice冰川槽glacial trough冰川带glacier bands冰川的glacial冰川堤glacial leave冰川地质学glacial geology冰川氾滥glacier flood冰川粉砂glacier silt冰川风glacier wind冰川谷glacial valley (galical-carved valley) 冰川洪水outburst冰川后退；冰退glacial recession冰川极盛期；最大冰河期glacial maximum 冰川坚坑moulin(in glacier)冰川角阶confluence step冰川阶地cascade stairway冰川界限glacial boundary冰川静力均衡；冰河地壳均衡glacio-isostacy 冰川控制说glacial control theory冰川连流streaming flow冰川裂隙crevasses of glacier冰川末缘terminus冰川内的intraglacial冰川泥glacier mud冰川甌穴moulin potholes(Glaual potholes) 冰川甌穴moulin(glacial pothole)冰川甌穴；冰洞；冰河堊穴glacial pothole(chimney moulin)冰川盆地glacial basin冰川侵蚀作用glarosion冰川舌glacial lobe冰川沉积glaposition冰川沉积平原outwash plain冰川沉积扇outwash fan冰川石流；石冰川rock glacier(rock stpeam)冰川碎屑层dirt band冰川外缘的proglacial冰川污线带ogive冰川线glacier line冰川相glacial facies冰川削平〔作用〕冰河平夷〔作用〕glacial planation冰川穴glacial mill冰川穴glacier well冰川学glaciology冰川学说；冰川说glacial theory冰川循环；冰蚀轮迥glacial cycle冰川支流inset ice stream冰川作用glaciation冰川作用glacierization冰垂ice lobe冰带ice band冰岛ice island冰地蜡dinite冰点freezing point冰洞ice cavern冰冻线frost line冰斗cirque(corrie;cwm;Kar)冰斗kar冰斗；山侧穴cwm冰斗冰川corrie glacier冰斗冰川cwm glacier冰斗冰川；〔冰〕斗冰川cirque glacier冰斗底cirque floor冰斗湖cirque lake冰斗阶地cirque step冰斗阶梯cirque stairway冰斗切刻cirque cutting冰斗侵蚀cirque erosion冰斗群karling 冰斗台cirque platform冰堵盆地ice barrier basin冰多角地形frost polygons冰筏作用ice rafting冰方锥ice pyramid冰粉cryoconite冰粉kryoconite冰风化作用；冻裂作用frost weathering冰峰serac冰浮块ice float;ice floe冰釜ice cauldron冰盖ice cap冰盖层glacial sheet冰高原ice plateau冰沟dorr冰沟湖fosse lake冰谷河道ice-walled channel"冰谷横阶" riegel冰谷阶地glacial staircase"冰谷阶梯" giant stairway冰谷棚alb冰刮痕glacial markings冰刮痕glacial scratches冰海的glaciomarine冰海崖ice blink冰河ice river冰河床；冰川床glacier bed冰河气候循环cycle of glaciation冰河舌glacier bulb冰河时期cryogenic period冰河系glacial drainage冰河学cryology冰河增水作用alimentation冰痕ice mark冰洪流glacier burst冰湖ice lake冰湖；冰栅ballycadder;bellicatter;cadder;catter;ice foot冰湖的glaciolacustrine冰花ice flowers冰积层drift bed冰积露头图drift map冰积土glacial soil(glacial deposit)冰积物drift冰积物glacial debris冰极ice pole冰接触地形ice-contact forms冰接平原；冰积阜平原ice contact plain 冰接坡ice contact slope冰阶riser冰阶地ice pushed terrace冰解作用calving冰界沉积ice contact sediment冰晶粒glacier corn冰晶石cryolite冰举丘pingo冰举丘残穴pingo remnant冰举作用；举裂作用frost heaving冰刻沟glacial groove冰块脊ice block ridge冰块运动block-schollen movement冰粒glacier grain冰砾glacial boulder冰砾壁boulder-wall冰砾带boulder belt冰砾对boulder couplet冰砾阜；冰磧阜kame冰砾阜平原kame plain冰砾阜三角洲kame delta冰砾阜田；冰砾阜群kame field冰砾泥boulder clay冰砾泥drift clay冰砾磧kame moraine冰砾臺地kame terrace冰砾岩glacial conglomerate冰裂磧ice-crack moraine冰裂岩块congelifractate冰裂岩屑congelifract冰裂作用congelifraction冰裂作用frost splitting冰流glacier flow冰流ice flow冰流槽glacial chute冰流溢口；冰积溢道glacial spill-way冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰脉；冰楔ice vein 冰帽；冰盖glacial cap冰面堆积层border belts冰膜film crust冰膜ice rind冰钠长石系adularia-albite series 冰泥ice gruel冰泥凝土ice concrete冰甌阜moulin kame冰盘ice pan冰棚ice shelf冰硼ram冰漂石ice boulder冰磦石soled boulder冰坪ice pavement冰瀑glacial cascade(glacial fall) 冰瀑ice cascade冰期drift epoch冰期glacial epoch(ice age)冰期glacial period冰期ice age(glacial age)冰期；冰河期glacial age(ice-age) 冰期次阶stade冰期后的post-glacial冰磧；冰磧物glacial drift冰磧坝湖morainal dam lake冰磧擦痕drift scrath冰磧层till sheet冰磧的morainic冰磧阜moraine kame冰磧盖层drift sheet冰磧高原moraine plateau冰磧湖drift lake冰磧湖morainal lake冰磧脊till billow冰磧角砾岩moraine-breccia冰磧脉till wall冰磧泥炭drift peat冰磧丘moraine(till;drift)冰磧裙地morainal apron冰磧三角洲morainal delta冰磧沙洲moraine bar冰磧土flow till冰磧外的extramorainic冰磧物glacial till。

常用地质学英语词汇

常用地质学英语词汇常用地质学英语词汇2. GEOLOGY地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER 岩性分类与描述顺序2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩27 / 19常用地质学英语词汇Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩an andesite 安山岩bas basalt 玄武岩arag aragonite 纹石，霞石Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩phyl phyllite 千枚岩sl slate 板岩sch schist 片岩mbl marble 大理岩gne gneiss 片麻岩qtzt quartzite 石英岩novac novaculite致密石英岩2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色blk black 黑色brn brown 棕色yel yellow 黄色gy, gry grey 灰色or orange 橙色，桔色bl blue 蓝色gn, grn green 绿色wi, wht white 白色pnk pink 粉红色pl purple 紫色lav lavender 浅紫色，淡紫色bf buff 浅黄色tn tan 棕黄色choc chocolate 褐色och ochve 褐色，黄褐色olv olive 橄榄色crm cream 奶油色mott motted 杂色，斑点vocl varicoloree 杂色的amb amber 琥珀色28 / 19常用地质学英语词汇lt light 淡的dk, drk dark 暗的cc color code 颜色代码2.1.3 Hardness 硬度VHD very hard 非常硬MHD middle hard 中硬H hard 硬SFT soft 软VSFT very soft 非常软2.1.4 Roundness 磨圆sharp angular 尖棱状angle angular 棱角状subangle subangular 次棱角状subrnd subround 次圆状rnd round 圆状well round 磨圆好2.1.5 Grain Size Terminology 颗粒大小术语(see app. Table) （见附表）2.1.6 Sorting 分选go good 好f fair 一般md medium 中等pr poor 差c coarsely 粗造2.1.7 Cementation 胶结，胶结物cp compact 胶结致密dns dense 胶结密实well well 胶结好lse loose 胶结疏松sdy are sandy arenaceous 砂质sdy sandy 砂质mdy are mudy argillaceous 泥质ethy earthy 泥质cly clay 粘土质cal, calc calcarous 钙质si siliceous 硅质lim limy 灰质kao kaolin 高岭土质carb carbonaceous 碳质的qtzc quartzitic 石英质quartzizose 石英质的nac nacreous 珍珠质2.1.8 Accessories of Rock 岩石的次要成分min mineral 矿物29 / 19常用地质学英语词汇accessary mineral 次生矿物qz, qtz quartz 石英mic, mica micaceous 云母musc muscovite 白云母biot biotite 黑云母srct sericite 绢云母fld feldspar 长石orth orthpclase 正长石plag plagioclase 斜长石gab gabbro 辉长石py pyrite 黄铁矿lmt limonite 褐铁矿mag magnetite 磁铁矿calc calcite 方解石dol dolomite 白云石gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydite 无水石膏sa salt 盐asph asphalt 沥青bit bitumen 沥青gil gilsomite 天然沥青flnt flint 黑燧石，电石cht chert 黑硅石chk chalk 白垩fos fossils 化石micfo microfossil 微化石macfo macrofossil 大化石pl fos plant fossil 植物化石vrtb vertebrate 脊椎动物ancient life 古生物fau fauna 动物群flo flora 植物群spo, spr spore 孢子，孢粉tri trilobite 三叶虫cor coral 珊瑚shl shell 贝壳amm ammonite 菊石alg algae 藻类diat diatoms 硅藻char charophyte 轮藻类grap graptolite 笔石类ost ostracod 介形虫（节肢动物）para paraparchites 介形虫cono conodont 牙形虫30 / 19常用地质学英语词汇crin crinoid 海百合Tent Tentaculities 竹节石属moll mollusc 软体动物Ech Echinoid 海胆类（棘皮动物）Bry Bryozoa 苔藓动物门Ceph Cephalipod 头足纲（软体类）Belm Belmnifera 箭石属（头足类）Brach Brachinopoda 腕足类（动物门）Cyp Cypridopsis 斗星介属（介形类）foram foraminifera 有孔虫类Endo Endothgra 内卷虫属（有孔虫类）Glob Globigerina 抱球虫属（有孔虫类）Gast Gasttropod 腹足纲（软体动物）Fus Fusulinicl 纺锤蜓2.1.9 Depositional Distinguishing Feature 沉积识别特征sedimentary structure 沉积构造bdd beded 层状的bndd banded 层状的band band 夹层xlam crosslaminated 交错层理xbdd crossbeded 交错层intbdd interbeded 互层的，夹层的crnk crinkled 褶皱cont contact 接触，界面unconf unconformity 不整合conf conformity 整合crev crevive 裂隙conc concretion 结核，含有物nod nodules 结核。

地质资源与地质工程专业英语

地质资源与地质工程专业英语Geological Resources and Geological Engineering专业英语是指与地质资源和地质工程相关的学科专业的英语表达。

以下是一些常用词汇和词组：1. Geological resources: 地质资源2. Mineral resources: 矿产资源3. Energy resources: 能源资源4. Water resources: 水资源5. Geological survey: 地质调查6. Geological mapping: 地质编图7. Geological exploration: 地质勘探8. Geological hazard assessment: 地质灾害评估9. Geological engineering: 地质工程10. Geotechnical engineering: 岩土工程11. Geochemistry: 地球化学12. Sedimentology: 沉积学13. Mining engineering: 采矿工程14. Environmental geology: 环境地质学15. Geological hazard mitigation: 地质灾害防治16. Geological modeling: 地质建模17. Geological mapping software: 地质编图软件18. Geological data analysis: 地质数据分析19. Geological fieldwork: 地质实地工作20. Geological research: 地质研究需要注意的是，地质资源与地质工程专业英语还包括一些特定领域和技术的术语，因此具体词汇表达可能会因不同学校和地区而有所不同。

以上仅是一些常用词汇，对于应对这个专业的英语学习有一定的帮助。

地质专业英语词汇表完整版教材

A (2)B (6)C (7)D (13)E (16)F (18)G (20)H (23)I (25)J (27)K (28)L (29)M (31)N (35)O (36)P (38)Q (42)R (43)S (46)T (51)U (53)V (54)W (55)X (56)Y (56)Z (56)1Aa horizon a 层位a lineation a 线理a twin a 双晶aa lava 块熔岩aalenian stage 阿林阶abandon 废弃abandoned mine 废弃的矿山abandoned well 废孔abatis 通风隔墙abdomen 腹部abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔abdominal fin 腹abductor 外展肌abductor muscle 外展肌abernathyite 水砷钾铀矿aberration 象差abichite 光线矿abiogenesis 自然发生abiogeny 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 剥蚀ablation breccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablation moraine 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮ablation till 消融碛ablykite 阿布石abnormal 异常的abnormal interference c olor异常干涉色abnormal metamorphis m 异常变质作用abolition 废除abrade 剥蚀abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 磨蚀台地abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 磨蚀阶地abrasionn test 磨耗试验abrasive 磨料;海蚀的abrazite 多水高岭土absarokite 正边玄武岩absite 钍钛铀矿absolute age 绝对年龄absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute chronology 绝对年代学absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute structure 绝对构造absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收器absorbing well 吸水井absorption 吸收absorption axis 吸收轴absorption border 融蚀缘absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption factor 吸收率absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptive capacity 吸收率absorptivity 吸收性abukumalite 铋磷灰石abundance 丰度abundance of elements 元素丰度abundance of isotopes 同位素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素相对丰度abysmal deposits 深海沉积物abyss 深海abyssal 深海的abyssal benthic zone 深渊底栖带abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hills province 深海丘陵区abyssal injection 深成贯入abyssal rock 深成岩abyssal sediments 深海沉积物acadialite 红菱沸石acadian stage 阿卡德阶acalycine 无花萼的acalycinous 无花萼的acanthite 螺状硫银矿acanthoid 刺状的acaulescent 无茎的acaulous 无茎的acaustobiolite 非燃性生物岩accelerated development上升发育acceleration 促进accelerometer 加速度计accessory 副的accessory ejecta 早成同源抛出物accessory minerals 副矿物accidental ejecta 异源抛出物accidental inclusion 外源包体accidental species 偶见种accidental xenolith 外源包体acclivity 上坡accompanying mineral 伴生矿物accordance of summit levels 山峰高度一致accordant junction 交合汇流accordion fold 棱角褶皱accretion 附加体accretion gley 结核潜育层accretion theory 吸积理论accretionary lapilli 团积火山砾accumulate 堆积accumulated temperature积温accumulation 堆积accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation moraine 堆积冰碛accumulation terrace 堆积阶地accumulation theory of volcano 火山堆积说accumulation till 堆积冰碛accumulative phase 堆积相accuracy 准确度acephalous 无头的acephalous larva 无头幼虫acerous 针状的acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acf diagram acf 图解achavalite 硒铁矿achiardite 坏晶石achirite 透视石achlamydeous 无花被的achlusite 钠滑石achondrite 无球粒陨石achroite 无色电气石achromaite 浅闪石achromatic body 消色物体achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromatism 消色差achromatize 消色acicular 针状的aciculiform 针状的acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid earth 酸性白土acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid mine drainage 酸性矿水排水acid plagioclase 酸性斜长石acid rock 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid treatment of oil payzone 油层酸处理acid treatment of well 井的酸处理acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidimetry 酸量滴定法acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidizing of well 井的酸处理acidophilous plants 适酸植物acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acline twin 翻底双晶acmite 锥辉石acotyledon 无子叶植物acotyledonous 无子叶的acoustic basement 声波基底acoustic foundation 声波基底acoustic logging 声波测井acquired character 获得形质acre foot 英亩英尺acrobatholithic 露岩基的acrochordite 球砷锰矿acrospore 顶生孢子actinides 锕系元素actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石actinolite asbestos 阳起石石棉actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinolitic greenschist facies 阳起绿色片岩相actinometer 日射表actinometry 光化测定actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomorphous 辐射对称的actinomyces 放线菌类actinostele 星状中柱actinouranium 锕铀actinula 辐射幼虫activated adsorption 活化吸附activated carbon 活性炭activated clay 活化粘土activated complex 活化络合物activated water 活化水activation 活化activation analysis 活化分析activation cross section 活化截面activation energy 活化能activation logging 活化测井activation method 活化法activation of platform 地台活化activator 活化剂active fault 活断层active folding 活褶曲作用active glacier 活动冰川active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active plate 移动板块active remote sensing 织式遥感active tectonic pattern 活动构造型式active volcano 活火山active water 侵蚀性水activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数activization 活化作用activization platform block活化台块actual reserves 实在储藏量actual volume 实际容积actualily 真实actualism 现实论actuopalaeontology 现实古生物学acute 急尖的acute bisectrix 锐角等分线acutifoliate 尖叶的adamant 硬石adamantine 坚硬的adamantine lustre 金刚光泽adamantine spar 刚玉adamellite 石英二长岩adamine 水砷锌矿adamite 水砷锌矿adamsite 暗绿云母adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive radiation 适应辐射adcumulate 累积岩addition 添加additional phase 加成相adductor 收肌adductor muscle scar 收肌筋痕adelite 砷钙镁石adelogenic 显衡隐晶质的adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adenoid 腺样的adergneiss 脉状片麻岩adhering 粘附性的;附着adhesion 粘附adhesive disk 吸盘adhesiveness 胶糟性adiabat 绝热线adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic lapse rate 绝热温度梯度adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adiagnostic 隐微晶质的adigeite 镁蛇纹石adinole 钠长英板岩adipocerite 伟晶腊石adipocire 伟晶腊石adipose cell 脂细胞adit 平峒adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjustment 蝶admimistration 管理admission 收气adobe 灰质粘土adoral 口侧的adsorbent 吸附剂adsorbing material 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adult 成体advance 前进adventitious plants 外来植物adventive crater 寄生火口adventive volcano 寄生火山aecidiospore 锈孢子aeciospore 锈孢子aegirine 霓石aegirine augite 霓辉石aegirite 霓石aenigmatite 三斜闪石aeolian clastics 风成碎屑岩aeolian deposit 风积aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian soil 风积土aeration 充气aeration tissue 通气组织aeration zone 饱气带aerenchyma 通气组织aerial method of geology 航空地质甸方法aerial photography 航空摄影学aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerify 使呈气态aerobe 需气生物aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerogenous rock 风成岩aerogeography 航空地理学aerogeology 航空地质学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aeromagnetic survey 航空磁测aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotography 航空摄影学aerophotography of geology 地质专业航空摄影aeroplankton 大气浮游生物aeroradioactive survey 航空放射性测量aerosiderite 铁陨石aerosiderolite 铁石陨石aerosite 深红银矿aerugite 块砷镍矿aeschynite 易解石affiliation 亲缘关系affine deformation 均匀变形affinity 亲和力afflux 汇入after deep 后渊aftereffect 后效aftershock 余震afwillite 桂硅钙石agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agamogony 无配子生殖agate 玛瑙age 龄期age determination 时代鉴定age of cycads 苏铁植物时代age spectra 年龄谱ageing of colloids 胶体熟化agent of erosion 侵蚀力agents of metamorphism 变质营力ageostrophic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeratic 集块岩状的agglomeration 烧结agglutinate 粘合集块岩agglutination 胶着agglutinin 凝集素aggradation 加积aggradation terrace 堆积阶地aggradational plain 堆积平原aggregate 集合体aggregation 聚集aggressive water 侵进水agitation 搅拌agmatite 角砾混合岩agnatha 无颌类agnolite 红硅钙锰矿agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩agreement 协议agricolite 闪铋矿agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeology 农业地质学agrohydrologg 农业水文学aguilarite 辉硒银矿aidyrlite 杂硅铝镍矿aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air borne radioactivity 大气放射性air chamber 气室air compressor 空气压缩机air damping 空气制动air drilling 空气钻进2air drying 风干air elutriation 空气淘析air flush drilling 空气冲洗钻井air gun 空气枪air hammer 气锤air lift 气动提升机air permeability 透气性air pressure 空气压力air release valve 放气阀air sac 气囊air separating tank 空气分离罐air separator 气力分离器air shrinkage 空气收缩air vent 排气孔air volcano 气火山airborne electromagneti c method 航空电磁法airborne electromagneti cs 航空电磁法airborne magnetic pros pecting 航空磁法勘探airborne magnetometer 航空地磁仪airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne survey 航空甸airial camera 航空摄影机airview 空瞰图airy phase 艾氏相airy's spiral 艾氏螺旋akaustobiolite 非燃性生物岩akaustobiolith 非燃性生物岩akerite 英辉正长岩akermanite 镁黄长石akf diagram akf图解akinete 厚壁孢子akrochordite 球砷锰矿aksaite 阿氏硼镁石ala twin 轴双晶alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅灰石alar 翼状的alary 翼状的alaskaite 铅泡铋矿alaskite 白岗岩alate 有翼的albedo 反照率albers' equal area proje ction 亚尔勃斯等积投影albertite 黑沥青albian 阿尔布阶albian stage 阿尔布阶albite 钠长石albite twin 钠长石双晶albitite 钠长石玢岩albitization 钠长石化albitophyre 钠长斑岩alboranite 紫苏变玄岩aleurolite 粉砂岩aleuropelitic 粉砂泥的aleutite 易辉安山岩alexandrite 翠绿宝石algae 藻类algae control 藻类控制algal ball 海藻饼algal biscuit 海藻饼algal coal 藻煤algal fungi 藻菌类algal limestone 藻灰岩algal reef 藻礁algal structure 藻结构alginite 藻类体algodonite 微晶砷铜矿algology 藻类学algonkian 阿尔冈纪algonkian system 阿尔冈系algovite 辉斜岩aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alizarin 二羟蒽醌alkali 碱alkali alumina metasom atism 碱氧化铝交代alkali basaet 碱性玄武岩alkali earth metal 碱土金属alkali feldspar 碱性长石alkali flat 碱覆盖坪alkali gabbro 碱性辉长岩alkali granti 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt 碱性橄榄玄武岩alkali pyroxene 碱性辉石alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkali salt 碱盐alkali soil 碱土alkali syenit 碱性正长岩alkalic rock 硷性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱超基性岩alkalify 碱化alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline amphibolization碱性角闪石化alkaline earth 碱土族alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline metasomatism 碱性交代作用alkaline pyroxenization 碱性辉石化alkaline rock 硷性岩alkaline rocks 碱性岩类alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱泉alkalinity 碱度alkalipicrite 碱性苦橄岩alkalitrophic lake 碱液营养湖alkalization 碱化作用alkalize 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkanes 链烷烃allactite 砷水锰矿allagite 绿蔷薇辉石allalinite 浊变辉长岩allanite 褐帘石alleghanyite 粒硅锰矿allemontite 砷锑矿allite 铝铁土allivalite 橄榄钙长岩allobar 变压区allocation 分配allochemical metamorphism异化变质allochetite 霞辉二长斑岩allochroite 粒榴石allochromatic colour 假色allochromatism 假色allochthone 移置岩体allochthonous 外来的allochthonous coal 异地生成煤allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 移置性褶曲allochthonous limestone 移置灰岩alloclastic breccia 火山碎屑角砾岩allogenic 他生的allogenic element 他生元素allogenic mineral 他生矿物allogenic succession 他生演替allomerism 异质同晶现象allometamorphism 他变作用allometry 异速生长allomigmatite 他混合岩allomorph 同质异形的allomorphism 同质异晶allomorphous 同质异形的allopalladium 硒钯矿allopatric polymorphism 同质多形allophane 水铝英石allophase metamorphism他相变质alloskarn 外成夕卡岩allothigenic 他生的allothigenous 他生的allotriomorphic 他形的allotriomorphic granular texture 他形晶粒状结构allotriomorphic structure他形构造allotriomorphic texture 他形结构allotrope 同素异形体allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropic transformation同素异晶变化allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allotype 异模式标本alloy 合金alluvial 冲积的alluvial apron 山麓冲积扇alluvial channel 冲积河道alluvial cone 冲积锥alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial placer 冲积砂矿床alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial sand ripples 河成砂纹alluvial sand wave 河成沙波alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial veneer 冲积表层alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩alp 高山alpha quartz 石英alpha ray spectrometer 能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpides 阿尔卑斯造山带alpine animals 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine orogeny 阿尔卑斯造山运动alpine type peridotite 阿尔卑斯式橄榄岩alpine type vein 阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotype orogeny 阿尔卑斯型造山作用alpinotype tectonics 阿尔卑斯型构造alsbachite 榴云细斑岩alstonite 碳碱钙钡矿altaite 碲铅矿altar 腋生的altazimuth 经纬仪alteration 蚀变alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration zone 蚀变晕altered aureole 蚀变晕altered mineral 蚀变矿物alternant 交替的alternate phyllotaxis 互生叶序alternately pinnate 互生羽状的alternating 交替alternating layers 互层alternation 互层alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations世代交替alternative 可选择的altimeter 高度计altitude 高度altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带alum 茂alum shale 茂页岩alum slate 茂板岩alumian 无水矾石alumina 矾土aluminate 铝酸盐aluminite 矾石aluminum 铝alumochromite 铝铬铁矿alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alunogen 毛矾石alurgite 锰云母alveolar 蜂窝状alvite 铪锆石amagmatic 非岩浆活动的amalgam 汞齐amalgamation 混汞作用amarantite 红铁矾amazonite 天河石amazonitization 天河石化ambatoarinite 碳酸锶铈矿amber 钙铝榴石amberite 灰黄琥珀ambient 外界的ambiguity 多义性amblygonite 磷铝石ambrite 灰黄琥珀ambulacral foot 管足ambulacral system 步带系ambularcral zone 步带ameba 变形虫amendment 修正;校正americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石ametaboly 无变态amethyst 紫水晶amherstite 反条正长闪长岩amianthus 石棉amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢aminobenzoic acid 氨基苯酸ammonioborite 水铵硼石ammonites 菊石类amorphous 非晶质的amorphous graphite 无定型石墨amorphous silica 无定形硅氧amosite 铁石棉amount 总计amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距ampangabeit 铌链铁铀矿ampelite 黄铁炭质页岩amphibia 两栖类amphibious plants 两栖植物amphibole 闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolite facies 角闪岩相amphibolization 闪石化作用amphigene 白榴石amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiprotic 两性的ampholyte 两性电解质amphoteric 两性的amphoteric electrolyte 两性电解质amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoterite 无粒古橄陨石amplexicaul 抱茎的amplifier for photocurrents光电僚大器amplitude 振幅amplitude correction 振幅校正amplitude spectrum 振幅谱amygdale 杏仁孔amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal 杏仁状的amygdaloidal structure 杏仁状构造amygdule 杏仁孔anabatic wind 谷风anabolism 合成代谢anaboly 后加演化anaclinal 逆向的anadiagenesis 前进成岩作用anaerobe 厌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anagenesis 前进演化anal fin 臀鳍anal gland 肛腺analbite 单斜钠长石analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcimolith 方沸岩analcite 方沸石analog 相似体analogous organ 同功瀑analogue 相似体analogy 类似analysis by sedimentation 沉积分析analytic standard 分析标准analytical balance 分析天平anamesite 中粒玄武岩anamigmatism 深溶混合岩化anamorphic zone 合成变质带anamorphism 合成变质anapaite 三斜磷钙铁矿anaseism 背震中anastomose 网结anastrophen 倒装法anatase 锐钛矿anatectic magma 深熔岩浆anatectite 深熔混合岩anatexis 深熔作用anauxite 富硅高岭石anchieutectic 近底共融的anchimetamorphism 近变质作用anchimonomineralic 近单矿物的anchor ice 底冰ancient channel 古河道ancient elephant 古大象ancient landform 古地形ancylite 菱锶铬矿andalusite 红柱石andersonite 水碳钠钙铀矿andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andorite 锑铅银矿andradite 钙铁榴石anemoclastics 风成碎屑岩anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemousite 三斜霞石angara flora 安加拉植物群angara shield 安加拉古陆angaraland 安加拉古陆angarides 安加拉古陆angiospermous 被子的angiosperms 被子植物angle of contact 接触角angle of draw 陷落角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 陷落角anglesite 硫酸铅矿angrite 钛辉无球粒陨石angular 有角的angular discordance 斜交不整合angular unconformity 钭文不整合angularity 有角angustifoliate 狭叶的anhedral 他形的anhydration 脱水anhydride 无水物anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrite formation 硬石膏层anhysteretic remanent magnetiazation 非滞后剩余磁化animal charcoal 动物煤animal debris 动物残余animal theory 动物成因论animikie system 安尼迷基系animikite 铅银砷镍矿anisian 安尼阶anisodesmic structure 蛤稳变异构造anisometric 非等轴的anisophyllous 不等叶的anisotrophism 蛤异性anisotropic 非均质的anisotropic fabric 蛤异性组构anisotropy 蛤异性anisotropy of crystals 晶体蛤异性ankaramite 钭长辉石岩ankaratrite 橄霞玄武岩ankerite 铁白云石anna aannabergite 镍华annealing recrystallization 退火3重结晶作用annelids 环节动物annerodite 铌钇铀矿annite 羟铁云母annivite 铋铜矿annual 年刊annual amount of preci pitation 年降水量annual plant 一年生植物annual ring 年轮annular 环状的annulation 环annulus 体环anomalous electric field 异常电场anomalous extinction 异常消光anomalous interference color 异常干涉色anomalous lead 异常铅anomalous upheaval 异常隆起anomaly 异常anomite 褐云母anonymous 不具名的anorogenic period 非造山期anorogenic time 非造山期anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩antagonism 对抗作用antarctic 南极antarctica 南极大陆antecedent 先行的antecedent precipitation index 前期降雨指标antecedent river 先成河antecedent valley 先成谷anteclise 台背斜antegenetic river 原生河antenna 触角antennule 第一触角anther 药antheridium 精子囊antholite 直闪石anthophyllite 直闪石anthozoa 珊烘类anthracite 无烟煤anthracite coal 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropoid 类人猿anthropoid apes ape 类人猿anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthropostratigraphy 人类地层学antibonding electron 反键电子anticathode 对阴极anticlinal 背钭的anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal bend 背斜弯曲anticlinal dome 背斜隆起anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal theory 背斜理论anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinal zone 背斜带anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlise 台背斜anticlockwise 反时针方向的anticoincidence 反符合antidune 反沙丘antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性antifluorite structure 反萤石结构antiform 背斜型构造antiformal syncline 背斜型向斜antigorite 叶蛇纹石antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony bloom 锑华antipathy 不相容antipertite 反纹长石antiseismic 抗震的antiseptic 防腐剂antistress mineral 反应力矿物antisymmetrization 反对称化antithetic fault 反向断层antlerite 块铜矾antofagastite 水氯铜矿anulus 体环apachite 闪辉响岩apatite 磷灰石aperiodicity 非周期性aperture 孔apex 背斜顶apex of shell 壳顶aphanic 显衡隐晶质的aphaniphyric 隐晶斑状aphanite 隐晶岩aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphanitic variolitic texture隐晶球颗结构aphotic zone 无光带aphrosiderite 铁华绿泥石aphthalose 钾芒硝aphthitalite 钾芒硝aphthonite 银铜矿aphyric 无斑隐晶质的apical disk 顶系apical system 顶系apjohnite 锰茂aplite 细晶岩aplitic 细晶状的aplitic facies 细晶岩相aplitic texture 细晶岩构造aplogranite 淡色花岗岩apoandesite 脱玻安山岩apobasalt 脱玻玄武岩apogee 远地点apogranite 变花岗岩apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apomagmatic 外岩浆的apomagmatic deposit 外岩浆矿床apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apospory 无孢生殖apparent 外观上的apparent density 视密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视横断距apparent resistivity 视电阻率apparent resistivity curve视电阻率曲线apparent resistivity map 视电阻率图apparent specific gravity表观比重apparent velocity 视速度apperance of crystal 结晶外貌apple coal 软煤applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geology 应用地质学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied geothermics 应用地热学applied geothermy 应用地热学applied palaeontology 应用古生物学applied seismology 应用地震学appraisement 评价apron reef 石中住裙礁aptian 阿普第阶aptian stage 阿普第阶aqua regia 王水aquamarine 海蓝宝石aquatic 水生的aquatic animals 水栖动物aqueduct 沟渠aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquiclude 隔水层aquifer 含水层aquifer loss 含水层损失aquifer storage 合水层储水aquifer test 含水层试验aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitanian stage 阿启坦阶aquitard 弱含水层arachnidea 蛛形类araeoxene 钒铅锌矿aragonite 文石arakawaite 磷锌铜矿aramayoite 硫铋锑银矿arandisite 硅锡矿arborescent 被状arc of compression 褶皱弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch 背斜archaean era 太古代archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeogeology 考古地质学archaeopteris flora 古蔽属植物群archaeopteryx 始祖鸟属archaeozoic 太古代的archaian 太古代的archbend 褶皱头部archean 太古代archean greenstone belt 太古代绿岩带arched structure 隆起构造archegone 颈卵器archegonium 颈卵器archeomagnetism 太古磁性archeophytic era 太古植物代archeozoic era 太古代archetype 原始型archipelagic apron 群岛沿边漫坡海底archipelago 群岛arcogenesis 地穹运动arcogeny 地穹运动arctic 北极圈arctic air mass 北极气团arctic front 北极锋arctic plants 北极植物arctic subregion 北极亚区arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate 弓形的arcuate delta 弓形三角洲ardealite 磷石膏ardennite 锰硅铝矿area 分布区area of artesian flow 自廉区area of influence 影响区域areal eruption 区域喷溢arenaceous 砂屑的arenaceous rock 砂质岩arenaceous texture 砂质结构arenes 粗砂arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenose 粗砂质的arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentiferous 含银的argentite 辉银矿argentobismutite 硫银铋矿argentojarosite 辉银黄钾铁矾argentopyrite 含银黄铁矿argil 白粘土argillaceous 泥质的argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩argillite 泥岩argillization 泥化argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arid basin 干燥盆地arid landform 干旱地形arid peneplain 干旱准平原arid zone 干旱带aridity coefficient 干燥系数aridity index 干燥指数ariegite 尖榴辉岩arithmetical averaging grade 算术平均品位arithmetical averaging thickness 算术平均厚度arizonite 红钛铁矿arkite 白榴霞斑岩arkose 长石石英岩arkosic sandstone 长石石英岩armangite 砷锰矿armored cone 熔壳火山锥armored fishes 甲胄鱼纲aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油arrangement 配置arroyo 干谷arsenate 砷酸盐arsenic 砷arseniopleite 红砷铁矿arseniosiderite 钙砷铁矿arsenite 砷华arsenoclasite 水砷锰石arsenolite 砷华arsenomiargyrite 砷辉锑银矿arsenopyrite 毒砂arterite 层混合岩artesian aquifer 自廉层artesian basin 自廉盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian pressure head 承压水位artesian spring 自联artesian water 自廉artesian well 自廉arthropoda 节肢动物artic front 北极峰articulation 关节artificial 人为的artificial classification 人为分类artificial crystal 人造晶体artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial discharge 人工排泄artificial earth's satellite 人造地球卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial hypocenter 人工震源artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial radio element 人工放射元素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial seismic source 人工震源artificial selection 人工淘汰artinite 纡维菱镁矿artinsk stage 阿丁斯克阶artinskian 阿丁斯克阶asbestos 石棉asbestus 石棉asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascending development 上升发育ascension theory 上升说ascent curve 上升曲线aschaffite 云英钭煌岩ascharite 硼镁石aschistic 岩浆同质的aschistic dike 未分异岩脉aschistic dyke 未分异岩脉aschistite 未分异岩ascon type 单沟型ascospore 子囊孢子ascus 子囊aseismic 无震的asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash bed 火山灰层ash cloud 灰云ash cone 火山灰丘ash content of coal 煤灰分ash fall 降落灰ash flow 火山灰流ash free 无灰分的ash shower 降落灰ash structure 火山灰构造ashgillian stage 阿石极阶ashing 灰化asmanite 陨鳞石英asparagolite 黄绿磷灰石asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asperite 玻质英安岩asphalt 地沥青asphalt sealing trap 沥青塞圈闭asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic base crude oil 沥青基原油asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩asphaltum 地沥青aspite 盾状火山asporous 无孢子的assay 试金assay balance 试金天平assay map 采样平面图assaying 试料分析assessment well 估价井assimilate 同化assimilation 岩浆的同化作用associate 使联合associate species 伴生种associate structure 伴生构造associated mineral 伴生矿物associated ore 伴生矿association 联合association of elements 元素的共生组合assyntite 钛辉方钠正长岩assypite 钠橄辉长岩astable 不稳定的astatic 无定向的astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力仪astaticism 无定向性astatine 砹astatisation 无定向化asteroid 小行星asthenosphere 软力astian stage 阿斯蒂阶astite 红柱角页岩astrakhanite 白钠镁矾astroblem 古陨挥astrogeology 天体地质学astrophyllite 星叶石asymmetric 不对称的asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric dispersion 不对称色散asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical crystal monochromator 不对称结晶单色仪asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetry 非对称asynchronous 异步的atacamite 氯铜矿atatschite 线玻正斑岩atavism 返祖ataxic mineral deposit 不成层矿床ataxite 角砾斑杂岩ataxitic 角砾斑杂状的atectonic 非构造的atelestite 砷酸铋矿atlantic ocean 大误atlantic suite 大误岩套atlasspat 纤维石atmoclast 气碎岩atmoclastic rock 气碎岩atmoclastics 气碎岩atmogenic metamorphism 气生变质atmometer 蒸发表atmophile element 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric weathering 大气风化atmospheric window 大气窗口atmospheric windows 大气窗口atoll 环礁4atoll lake 环礁湖atoll texture 环礁结构atomic binding 原子键atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子衰变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomistics 原子论atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖atriopore 围鳃腔atrium 围鳃腔attenuation 衰减attenuation constant 衰减常数attenuation factor 衰减常数attraction 引力attribute 属性attrition 磨损attritus 碎集煤atypical 非典型的aubrite 顽火辉石无球粒陨石auerlite 磷钍矿augelite 光彩石augen structure 眼状构造augengneiss 眼环片麻岩auger 螺旋钻auger drill 螺旋钻augite 辉石augitite 辉石岩aulacogene 古断槽aureole 接触圈aurichalcite 绿铜锌矿auriferous 含金的auriferous conglomerate 含金砾岩auripigment 雌黄aurora 极光auroral zone 极光地带australite 澳洲似黑曜岩authigene 自生的authigenesis 自生作用authigenic 自生的authigenic element 自生元素authigenic mineral 自生矿物authigenous 自生的auto injection 自注入autobreccia 同生角砾岩autobreccited lava 同生角砾岩熔岩autocatalysis 自动催化autochthone 原地岩体autochthonous 原地的autochthonous coal 原地生成煤autochthonous deposit 原地沉积autochthonous fold 原地褶皱autochthonous granite 原地花岗岩autochthonous limeston e 原地灰岩autoclases 自碎autoclast 自碎岩autoclastic 自碎的autoclastic rock 自碎岩autoclave 压热器高压锅autocorrelation function 自相关函数autogenic succession 自发演替autogeny 自生autogeosyncline 自地槽autointrusion 自侵入autolith 同源包体autometamorphism 自变质作用autometasomatism 自交代作用automolite 铁锌晶石automorphic 自形的autopneumatolysis 自气化作用autoradiography 自动射线照相术autotrophism 自养autotrophy 自养autotype 自型autunite 钙铀云母auversian stage 奥伯斯阶auxiliary curve 辅助曲线auxiliary fault 副断层auxiliary joint 副节理auxiliary mineral 副矿物available relief 有效起伏available water 可利用的水avalanche 雪崩avalanche breccia 岩崩角砾岩aven 落水洞aventurine 砂金石average life 平均寿命avezacite 钛铁辉闪脉岩avicennite 褐铊矿aviolite 堇云角页岩avogadrite 氟硼钾石awaruite 铁镍矿axe stone 软玉axial 轴的axial angle 光轴角axial colour 轴色axial distribution analysis轴向分布分析axial plane 轴面axial plane cleavage 轴面劈理axial plane folding 轴面褶皱axial plane foliation 轴面叶理构造axial plane schistosity 轴面片理axial ratio 轴率axial section 轴向剖面axial skeleton 轴骨axial trace 轴迹axillary 腋生的axillary bud 腋芽axinite 斧石axinitization 斧石化axiolite 椭球粒axiolith 椭球粒axiolitic 椭球粒状的axis 轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of rotatory reflection回转反射轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axis plane 轴面azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropy 共沸性azilian age 阿齐尔时代azimuth 方位角azimuthal equal area projection 等积方位投影azimuthal equidistant projection 等距方位投影azimuthal orthomorphic 正形方位投影azimuthal projection 方位投影azimuthal quantum number方位角量子数azoic era 无生代azurite 蓝铜矿5。

地质专业英语词汇

地质专业词汇abandon 废弃abandoned mine 废弃矿山abatis 通风隔墙ablation 剥蚀ablation breccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablation moraine 消融碛ablation till 消融碛abnormal 异常的abnormal metamorphism 异常变质酌abrade 剥蚀abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 磨蚀台地abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 磨蚀阶地abrazite 多水高岭土absarokite 正边玄武岩absolute age 绝对年龄absolute chronology 绝对年代学absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute pressure 绝对压力absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂abundance 丰度abundance of elements 元素丰度abundance of isotopes 同位素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素相对丰度abysmal deposits 深海沉积物abyss 深海abyssal 深海的abyssal benthic zone 深渊底栖带abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hills province 深海丘陵区abyssal injection 深成贯入abyssal rock 深成岩abyssal sediments 深海沉积物accompanying mineral 伴生矿物accordion fold 棱角褶皱accretion 冲积层、增生楔accretion gley 结核潜育层acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid plagioclase 酸性斜长石acid rock 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acre foot 英亩英尺active volcano 活火山adit 平峒adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adobe 灰质粘土age determination 时代鉴定age spectra 年龄谱agent of erosion 侵蚀力air volcano 气火山airborne electromagnetics 航空电磁法airborne magnetic prospecting 航空磁法勘探airborne magnetometer 航空地磁仪airborne remote sensing 航空遥感algae 藻类algal coal 藻煤alkali 碱alkali basaet 碱性玄武岩allochthonous 外来的allochthonous coal 异地生成煤alluvial 冲积的alluvial apron 山麓冲积扇alluvial channel 冲积河道alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial plain 冲积平原alpides 阿尔卑斯造山带alpine orogeny 阿尔卑斯造山运动alpine type vein 阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotype tectonics 阿尔卑斯型构造alteration 蚀变alteration halo 蚀变晕altered mineral 蚀变矿物alternant 交替的alternating layers 互层ammonites 菊石类amount 总计amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量ampelite 黄铁炭质页岩amygdaloidal 杏仁状的amygdaloidal structure 杏仁状构造analysis by sedimentation 沉积分析anamorphic zone 合成变质带anamorphism 合成变质ancient channel 古河道ancient landform 古地形angiospermous 被子的angiosperms 被子植物angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 陷落角angular 有角的angular discordance 斜交不整合anhydrite 硬石膏arenaceous 砂屑的arenaceous rock 砂质岩arenaceous texture 砂质结构arenes 粗砂arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenose 粗砂质的argillaceous 泥质的argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩argillite 泥岩argillization 泥化arid basin 干燥盆地arid peneplain 干旱准平原arid zone 干旱带aridity coefficient 干燥系数aridity index 干燥指数arithmetical averaging thickness 算术平均厚度ash free 无灰分的ash structure 火山灰构造asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜augen structure 眼状构造autochthonous 原地的autochthonous coal 原地生成煤autochthonous deposit 原地沉积autochthonous fold 原地褶皱aven 落水洞back swamp 河漫滩沼泽backfill 充填balance 平衡balance resources 表内储量band 带;夹层banded 带状的banded coal 条带状煤barren bed 哑层barren of coal 不含煤的basal complex 基底杂岩basal conglomerate 底砾岩basal sandstone 基底砂岩basal structure 基底构造basalt 玄武岩basanite 碧玄岩basement 基底basement nappe 基底推复体basin 盆地basite 基性岩bathyal deposit 次深海沉积bathyal facies 半深海相bathyal zone 半深海带beat 露头bed 层bed succesion 层序bed vein 板状脉bedded vein 板状脉bedding 层理bedding fault 层面断层bedding foliation 顺层面理bedding joint 层状节理bedding thrust 层面冲断层bedrock 基岩beds pattern 河床型式bench 海蚀平台bench mining 阶梯式开采bend 弯曲bending fold 弯曲褶皱benioff zone 贝尼奥夫夫带benthonic 底栖的benthos 底栖生物bentonic organism 底栖生物biochron 生物年代biochronology 生物年代学bioclast 生物碎屑岩bioclastic rock 生物碎屑岩biocoenose 生物群落biocoenosis 生物群落biotite 黑云母biotite andesite 黑云安山岩biotitization 黑云母化bismalith 岩柱bismuth 铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿bit 钻头bit pressure 钻压bit weight 钻压bitumen 沥青bituminization 沥青化bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous shale 沥青质页岩bitummen ratio 沥青比值black iron ore 磁铁矿black jack 铁闪锌矿black lead 石墨blast furnace 高炉blasthole 炮眼blasthole drilling 钻炮眼blasting 爆破blasting cap 雷管bleached zone 淋溶带blind fault 隐伏断层blind ore body 盲矿体blind shaft 盲井blind valley 盲谷blind zone 盲区block 滑车block and tackle 滑轮组block caving 分块崩开采法block mountain 断块山block movement 地块运动block structure 块状结构block upwarping 地块隆起blowaut 井喷blowing 井喷bog 沼地bog formation 沼泽化bog iron ore 沼铁矿bog peat 低位泥炭boghead 藻煤boghead coal 藻煤boiling line 钢丝绳bolson 干燥盆地bomb 火山弹bonanza 富矿体bore hole 钻孔bore pit 探井borer 钻工boring 钻进boring bar 钻杆boring bit 钻头boring head 钻头boring machine 钻机boring method 钻井方法boring pump 钻眼用泵boring rod 钻杆boring rod set 钻杆装置boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳boring stick 土钻boring tube 钻管boring with line 钢绳冲唤钻进boudinage 香肠构造bouguer anomaly 布格异常bouguer gravity anomaly 布格重力异常boundary 边界boundary conditions 边界条件boundary layer 边界层boundary line 界线bourne 间歇河box fold 箱状褶皱brachy fold 短褶皱brachyanticline 短背斜brachysyncline 短向斜branch 枝branch line 支线branch vein 支脉bright coal 光亮型煤broad leaved forest 阔叶林broad leaved tree 阔叶树brown algae 褐藻类brown coal 褐煤brown mud 褐泥bryophyta 苔藓植物bryophytes 苔藓植物bryozoa 苔藓动物类bulk flotation 全浮选bulk sampling 大块取样burgy 煤粉burial metamorphism 埋藏变质buried karst 埋藏型岩溶butte 孤山cable belt 缆摔带运输机caking ability 粘结度caking coal 粘结煤caking index 粘结指数caking property 粘结性calc alkali granite 钙碱花岗岩calcite 方解石caledonian folding 加里东褶皱caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动carat 克拉carbargillite 碳质页岩carboapatite 碳酸磷灰石carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon 碳carbon compound 碳化合物carbonate 碳酸盐carbonate rock 碳酸盐岩carbonate sediments 碳酸盐质沉积carbonatite 碳酸盐岩carbonic period 石炭纪carboniferous 石炭纪的carboniferous period 石炭纪cataclasite 碎裂岩cataclastic 碎裂的catastrophic theory 灾变论catastrophism 灾变论category 类category of reserves 储量级别cavern 岩洞cavern water 溶洞水cavernous 洞穴状的caving 塌落caving line 崩落线cavity filling deposit 洞穴填充矿床cement bond logging 固井测井cement grout 水泥浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement seal 水泥封闭cement slurry 水泥浆cement substance 粘合质cement water factor 水灰比cement water ratio 水灰比cementation 胶结cementation borehole 水泥灌浆钻孔cementation zone 胶结带cementing 水泥灌浆cementum 水泥质cenozoic 新生代cenozoic era 新生代central plain 湖心平原central type volcano 中心式火山chain silicates 链硅酸盐chalk 上白垩纪;白垩chamber of ore 矿袋chambered vein 囊状矿脉champion vein 巨矿脉change in type of geosyncline 地槽类型转化channel precipitation 河道沉淀chert 燧石chronolithologic unit 年代地层单位chronologic scale 地质年代表chronology 年代学circum pacific 环太平洋的circum pacific calc alkaline petrographic province 环太平洋钙碱性岩石区civil engineering 土木工程clarain 亮煤clarite 亮煤clarke number 克拉克值clarodurite 微亮暗煤clasolite 碎屑岩cleat 割理clino unconformity 斜交不整合clinometer 地质罗盘closed fault 闭合断层closed fold 闭合褶皱closed joint 闭式节理cluster 群;串coal 煤coal accumulating basin 聚煤盆地coal accumulating palaeostructure 聚煤古构造coal analysis 煤分析coal ash fusion temperature 煤灰熔点coal ball 煤层石球coal basin 煤盆地coal bearing formation 含煤地层coal bearing property 含煤性coal bearing ratio 含煤系数coal carbonization 煤之碳化coal deposits 煤矿床coal diagenesis 煤成岩酌coal district 煤产地coal dressing 选煤coal field 煤田coal field gas 煤田气coal for gasification 气化用煤coal forming period 聚煤期coal forming process 成煤酌coal gas 煤气coal geology 煤炭地质学coal measures 煤系coal metamorphism 煤变质酌coal mine 煤矿coal miner 煤矿工coal mining 采煤coal oil mixture 煤焦油混合物coal petrology 煤岩学coal preserving structure 赋煤构造coal property 煤质coal reserves 煤储量coal seam 煤层coalescing alluvial fan 复合冲积扇coalification 煤化酌coalification jump 煤化酌跃变coalman 煤矿工coaly 含煤的coarse grained texture 粗粒结构coarse sand 粗砂coarsness 粗粒度coastal plain 海滨平原coastal sand dune 海岸沙丘coastal terrace 海岸阶地coastal vegetation 海滨植被coastline 海岸线coating 覆盖层code minier 矿山法则code of stratigraphic nomenclature 地层命名法规coeffcient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient 系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of consolidation 固结系数coefficient of discharge 量系数coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of permeability 渗透系数coefficient of relaxation 松弛系数coefficient of restitution 抗冲系数coefficient of safety 安全系数coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数coefficient of variation 变化系数coefficient of variation of grade 品位变化系数coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数coeruleite 铜矿coke 焦炭coke button 焦渣coking 焦化coking capacity 结焦性coking coal 炼焦煤coking property 结焦性coking quality 结焦性collapse 崩落collapse basin 塌陷盆地collapse caldera 塌陷破火山口collapse doline 塌陷漏斗collapse lake 塌陷湖colony 群体columnar ore shoot 矿柱columnar section 地层柱状剖面图columnar structure 柱状构造compaction 压缩compaction fold 致密褶皱compensate 补偿compensating method 补偿法compensation 补偿compensation depth 补偿深度compensation point 补偿点compensation water 补偿水compensator 补偿器complex fault 复断层complex fold 复褶皱complex rock 复合岩concentrating mill 选矿厂concentration 浓度concentration gradient 浓度梯度concession 开采权condition of similarity 相似条件conditional equilibrium 条件平衡conditional instability 条件性不稳定性conduit 火山口conformable 整合的conformable contact 整合接触conjugate faults 共轭断层conjugate point 共轭点conjugate shear planes 共轭剪切面conjugate stress 共轭应力conjugated joint 共轭节理contact metamorphic deposit 接触变质矿床contact metamorphic zone 接触变质带contact metamorphism 接触变质contact metasomatism 接触交代contact mineral 接触矿物contact plane 接触面contemporaneous 同时的contemporaneous deformation structure 同生变形构造contemporaneous erosion 同时侵蚀contemporaneous fault 同生断层contemporaneous heterotopic facies 同时异相content 品位content of gas 瓦斯含量continental facies 陆相continental flysch formation 陆相复理式建造continental river 大陆河continental sea 内陆海continental sediment 陆相沉积continental shelf 陆棚continental slope 大陆坡coral 珊瑚core 岩心core analysis 岩心分析core bit 岩心钻头core boring method 取心钻探法core breaker 岩心提取器core drill 岩心钻core drilling 岩心钻进core extractor 岩心提取器core grabber 岩心爪correlation of coal seams 煤层对比correlation of strata 地层对比correlation table 对比表craton 稳定地块cratonization 克拉通化酌cretaceous period 白垩纪crozzling coal 炼焦煤crude oil 原油crust of weathering 风化壳crustal fault 地壳断裂cryptodome 潜圆丘cryptovolcanic structure 潜火山构造cryptozoic eons 隐生宙crystal 晶体cuticle 角质层cuticular 表皮的debris 岩屑debris cone 冲积锥debris soil 岩屑土deep focus earthquake 深源地震deep fold 基底褶曲deep karst channel 深岩溶洞deep sea deposit 深海沉积deep sea drilling 大洋钻探deep sea floor 深海底deep seated weathering 深层风化deep seismic sounding dss 深地震测深deep weathering 深层风化deep well drilling 深孔钻进deep well turbine pump 深钻孔涡轮泵defile 山谷deflation 风蚀deformation 应变deformation band 变形带degasify 脱瓦斯degass 脱瓦斯degree of hardness 硬度delta 三角洲delta deposit 三角洲沉积delta lake 三角洲湖deltaic coast 三角洲海岸dendrochronology 年轮年代学deposit of sedimentary origin 沉积成因矿床deposition factor 沉积因子deposition rate 沉积速度depositional surface 沉积面depositional system 沉积体系desert deposit 沙漠沉积物desert lake 沙漠湖development machine 掘进机development well 确定油田边界的井devonian 泥盆纪devonian period 泥盆纪dewater 排水dewatering 脱水dewatering pump 排水泵diameter of bore 钻孔直径diameter of particles 粒径diamond anvile 金刚石测钻diamond bit 金刚石钻头diamond boring 金刚石钻进diamond drilling 金刚石钻进diamond drilling bit 金刚石钻头discordance 不整合discordant 不整一的discordant age 不整合年龄discordant batholith 不整合岩基discordant bedding 不整合层理discordant injection 不整合侵入discordant intrusive 不整合侵入岩体dislocation 断层dislocation breccia 断层角砾岩dislocation metamorphism 断错变质dome 穹顶dome mountain 穹形山dome shaped fold 穹状褶皱dome shaped volcano 穹状火山dome structure 穹窿构造dormant volcano 休火山drill hole 钻孔drill rig 钻机drill rod 钻杆drill steel 钻钢drill stem 钻杆driller's log 钻井记录drilling bit 钻头drilling derrick 钻塔drilling exploration 钻探drilling rig 钻机drilling technique 钻探技术drilling template 井口盘drilling unit 钻井装置drilling with direct circulation of mud 泥浆正向循环钻进drillings 钻孔碎屑dry analysis 干法分析dry gas 干瓦斯durain 暗煤dyas 二迭系dyke 岩脉dynamic geology 动力地质学dynamic geomorphology 动力地貌学galery 巷道gangue 脉石gangue rock 脉石岩gap 峡谷;间隙;海谷gap in the succession of strata 地层间断gas coal 气煤gas flame coal 长焰煤gasify 煤气化enetic type of ore deposit 矿床成因类型genetic types of coal 煤成因类型geoanticline 地背斜geoarchaeology 地质考古学geoastronomy 宇宙地质学geobarometer 地质压力计geobasin 地盆geochemical 地球化学的geochemical anomaly 地球化学异常geochemical balance 地球化学均衡geochemical behavior 地球化学性状geochemical behaviour of elements 元素的地球化学性状geochronology 地质年代学geochronometry 地质年代测定法geodynamics 地质力学geogeny 地球成因学geographical latitude 地理纬度geographical longitude 地理经度geologic setting 地质构造geologic time 地质年代geological age 地质时代geological background 地质背景geological compass 地质罗盘geological conditions 地质条件geological record 地质编录geological reserves 地质储量geological section 地质剖面geological survey 地质勘查geotectonic map 大地构造图geotectonics 大地构造学gneiss 片麻岩gneissic 片麻状的grade of coal 煤级grance coal 光亮型煤granite 花岗岩grit 粗砂岩grout 水泥浆guyot 平顶海山hand drilling 人工打钻heading machine 掘进机high moor 高位沼泽high volatile bituminous coal a 气煤high volatile bituminous coal b 长焰煤high volatile bituminous coal c 焰煤hillside creep 滑坡hoist 升起hoisting cable 提升铜丝绳hoisting crane 升降起重机hole boring 井孔钻进hole deviation 钻眼偏斜hole drilling 井孔钻进hole mouth 井口hole size 钻孔直径holespacing 炮眼间距holocene 全新世horizontal angle 水平角horizontal fault 水平断层horizontal slip 水平滑动horizontal stratum 水平岩层horst 地垒horst block mountain 地垒式断块山humate 腐殖酸盐humic acid 胡敏酸humic coal 腐殖煤humification 腐殖化humin 胡敏素huminite 腐殖煤humosapropelic coal 腐殖腐泥煤humus 腐殖质hydrogeochemical prospecting 水文地球化学勘探hydrostatic pressure 静水压力hydrothermal deposit 热液矿床hypabyssal 半深成的hypautochthonous coal 微异地生成煤hypsographic map 等高线地形图ice age 冰期ice barrier 冰障ice cap 冰帽idiochromatic 自色的igneous 火成的igneous rock 火成岩imbricate 叠瓦状imbricated fault 叠瓦状断层imbricated structure 叠瓦构造imbricated texture 叠瓦状结构immediate roof 直接顶immerse 浸入impact 冲击碰撞impact crusher 冲撞破碎机impermeability 不渗透性impermeable seam 不透水层impervious bed 不透水层impervious horizon 不透水层impregnate 浸染impregnated structure 浸染状构造impregnation 浸透impregnation deposit 浸染矿床impsonite 焦性沥青incipient peneplain 初期准平原incipient peneplane 初期准平原inclination 倾角inclined bed 倾斜层inclined boring 倾斜钻进inclined drilling 倾斜钻进inclined fold 歪斜褶皱inclined plane 倾斜面inclined seam 斜矿层inclined shaft 斜井inclined slice 倾斜分层incompetent bed 弱岩层induced fan 抽风机induced infiltration 诱导渗透industrial classification of coal 煤工业分类industrial grade 工业品位inferred reserves 推算储量infrastructure 下层构造infusorial earth 硅藻土ingression 海侵inherent ash 固有灰分initial dip 原始倾斜initial form 原始地形inland 内地inland basin 内陆盆地inland lake 内陆湖inland sea 内海inlet 峡湾interbedded 夹层的interbedded stratum 夹层interbedding 互层intercalary strata 夹层intercontinental sea 陆间海intercratonic basin 克拉通内盆地interglacial 间冰期的interglacial epoch 间冰期interior basin 内陆盆地interlayer 夹层intermediate hinterland 中间地块intermediate massif 中间地块intermediate rock 中性岩intermount basin 山间盆地interpolation 内插法interregional unconformity 区域不整合intrusion 侵入intrusive rock 侵入岩inverted fold 倒转褶皱inverted order 倒转层位isobath 等深线isohypse 等高线isopach 等厚线isopach map 等厚图isotopic age determination 用同位素的时代测定isotopic analysis 同位素分析isotopic dating 用同位素的时代测定jack hammer 凿岩锤jet 煤精joint 节理;关节joint set 节理组joint surface 节理面jura 侏罗纪jurassic period 侏罗纪kaolin 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石karst 岩溶karst denudation plane 岩溶剥蚀面karst landform 岩溶地貌karst landscape 岩溶景观karstenite 硬石膏katamorphism 碎裂变质katazone 深变质带kink 弯曲kink fold 折带褶曲lacuna 地层缺失lacustrine deposits 湖沉积lacustrine formation 湖积建造lacustrine terrace 湖成阶地lagoon 泻湖lagoon deposits 泻湖沉积lagoon sediments 泻湖沉积land facies 陆相land subsidence 地盘沉陷latitude 纬度lava 熔岩lava bed 熔岩层lava cascade 熔岩瀑布lava column 熔岩柱lava cone 熔岩锥lava crater 熔岩火口lava dome 熔岩穹丘lava flood 熔岩泛lava flow 熔岩流lava sheet 熔岩席layer of shale 夹层layered gneiss 层状片麻岩llead lead method 铅法年龄测定lead zinc ore 铅锌矿leaf by leaf injection 层层侵入legend 图例lens 扁豆状矿体lensoid ore body 透镜状矿体leucocrate 淡色岩leucocratic rock 淡色岩levee 天然堤level 水准level surface 水准面lignification 褐煤化lignified 褐煤化的lignite 褐煤limb 翼limb of fold 褶皱翼limestone 石灰岩limestone cave 灰岩洞linear fold 线状褶皱linked vein 链状矿脉liptobiolith 残植煤lit by lit injection 层层贯入lit par lit intrusion 间层侵入lithofacies 岩相lithofacies map 岩相图lithogenesis 岩石成因lithosphere 岩石圈lithospheric fault 岩圈断裂lithotype 煤岩类型littoral terrace 海滨阶地local unconformity 局部不整合log 钻孔柱状图;测井记录log interpretation 测井记录解释logging 测井long flame coal 长焰煤low volatile bituminous coal 低挥发分烟煤low volatile coal 低挥发分煤lump coal 块煤maceral 煤显微组分macrosporangium 大孢子囊macrospore 大孢子macrosporophyll 大孢子叶macrostratigraphy 宏观地层学macrostructure 宏观结构magma 岩浆magmatic rock 岩浆岩magnetic north 磁北magnetite 磁铁矿malachite 孔雀石malacolite 白透辉石mantle 地幔map interlinking 接图marginal sea 边缘海marginal trough 边缘地槽marine deposit 海洋沉积marine erosion 海蚀marl 泥灰岩marlaceous face 泥灰岩相marsh 沼泽marsh peat 湿地泥炭massif 地块massive 块状的massive coal 块煤mature 成孰的mature stage 壮年期mature valley 壮年谷maturity 壮年期maximum basin relief 最大盆地起伏meadow 草地meagre coal 贫煤measuring reel 卷尺measuring stick 量尺measuring tape 卷尺measuring tube 量筒mechanical weathering 机械风化medium grained sand 中粒沙medium grained texture 中粒结构medium sand 中砂medium thickness seam 中厚层medium volatile bituminous coal 中度挥发烟煤megabreccia 巨形角砾岩meridian 子午线meridional circulation 经向环流meridional structural system 经向构造体系mesocrate 中色岩mesocratic 中色的mesodialyte 中性石mesogeosyncline 陆间地槽meta ripples 不对称波痕metallogenic epoch 成矿时代metallogenic factors 成矿因素metallogenic map 成矿图metallogenic province 成矿区metallogeny 矿床成因论metamorphic 变质的metamorphic deposit 变质矿床metamorphic diffusion 变质扩散酌metamorphic event 变质事件metamorphic facies 变质相metamorphic grade 变质程度metamorphic map 变质图metamorphic reaction 变质反应metamorphic rock 变质岩metasomatism 交代metasomatosis 交代变质metasome 交代矿物mica 云母microspore 小孢子microtectonics 显微构造mid oceanic ridge 洋中脊mid oceanic ridge basalt 中央海脊玄武岩mill 选矿厂mineragenetic province 成矿区mineral 矿物mineral assemblage 矿物集合mineral association 矿物组合mineral composition 矿物成分mineral deposit 矿床mineral occurrence 矿点mineral resources 矿石储量;矿产资源mineralized zone 矿化带minimum mining content 最小可采品位minimum mining thickness 最小可采厚度minimum mining width 最小可采厚度minimum temperature 最低温度minimum workable grade 最低可采品位minimum workable thickness 最低可采厚度mining 矿业;采矿mining losses 开采损失mining right 采矿权miocene 中新世moisture content 水分含量moisture content of coal 煤水分monoclinal 单钭的monoclinal fold 单斜褶皱monoclinal mountain 单面山morass 沼泽moss bog 藓类沼泽mountain range 山脉mountain ridge 山脊mountain system 山系muscovite 白云母muscovite schist 白云母片岩nappe 推复体natrium 钠natural asphalt 天然沥青natural coke 天然焦炭neo ice age 新冰期neogene 新近纪neutral humus 中性腐殖质nickel 镍nickel ore 镍矿nonbedded 非成层的noncoking coal 非粘结性煤nonconformity 不整合normal fault 正断层normal fold 正褶皱normal order 正常层序normal succession 正常层序north latitude 北纬north pole 北极obduction 仰冲obduction plate 仰冲板块obduction zone 仰冲带oblique fault 斜断层oblique fold 斜卧褶皱oblique joint 斜节理offshore 外滨offshore bar 滨外洲oligocene 渐新世onlap 海侵超覆open cut mining 露天采矿open cut ore mine 露天开采矿山open hearth 平炉open pit method 露天开采法ophiolite 蛇绿岩ophiolite formation 蛇绿岩建造ordovician 奥陶纪ore 矿石ore bed 矿层ore deposit 矿床ore dilution 矿石贫化ore formation 矿石建造ore pillar 矿柱ore reserve 矿储藏量orogen 造山地带orogenesis 造山运动orogenic cycle 造山旋回overfold 倒转褶皱overland flow 表面径流overland runoff 地表径流overlap 超复overlying strata 覆层overlying strata of coal measures 煤系盖层overthrust 逆掩断层overthrust block 掩冲体overthrust mass 掩冲体overthrust plane 逆掩断层面overthrust sheet 逆掩层overthrusting plate 上冲板块overturn 倒转overturned anticline 倒转背斜overturned fold 倒转褶皱overturned succession of strata 倒转层序oxidation zone 氧化带oxidation zone of sulphide deposits 硫化物矿床氧化带oxygen content of coal 煤中氧paired metamorphic belt 双变质带paleogene 古近纪paleogeographical map 古地理图paleostructure 古构造paleotectonic 古构造的paleotypal 古相的paleozoic era 古生代paludal 沼泽的paludification 沼泽化paraclase 断层裂缝paraconformity 似整合parallel faults 平行断层parallel folding 平行褶皱parallel growth 平行共生parallel unconformity 假整合parallel vein 平行脉parent rock 母岩pay dirt 可采矿石pay ore 可采矿石peat 泥炭peat bog 泥炭沼泽peat formation 泥炭形成pegmatite 伟晶岩pegmatite deposit 伟晶岩矿床pelagic deposit 深海沉积pelagic facies 远海相pelagic sediment 远海沉积物pelite 泥质岩pelitic 泥质的pelitic rock 泥质岩peneplain 准平原percussion rotary boring 冲积钻钻探percussive rotary drilling 冲积钻钻探periclinal 穹状的periclinal structure 穹状构造peridot 橄榄石peridotite 橄榄岩period 纪periostracum 角质层permian 二叠纪permian period 二叠纪petrofacies 岩相petrographical formation 岩层petrographical province 岩区petrography 岩石学petroleum 石油phreatic rise 地下水上升phreatic zone 潜水带phyllite 千枚岩phyllitic 千枚状的piedmont 山麓piedmont alluvial plain 山前冲积平原piedmont benchland 山麓阶地piedmont glacier 山麓冰川piedmont plain 山麓冲积平原pillow lava 枕状熔岩pillow like 枕状的pillow structure 枕状构造pistacite 绿帘石placer deposit 砂积矿床plain 平原plain of accumulation 堆积平原plain of denudation 剥蚀平原plain of marine erosion 海蚀平原plant ash 植物灰plate 板plate collision 板块碰撞plate kinematics 板块运动学plate margin 板块边缘plate movement 板块运动plate tectonics 板块构造plateau 高原plateau basalt 高原玄武岩platform 台地platform anteclise 台背斜pluvial age 洪积时期polder 堤围泽地possible ore 可能矿量possible reserves 可能储量post glacial age 冰期后的时期post glacial period 冰后期precambrian 前寒武纪primary peneplain 始准平原primary sedimentary structure 原始沉积构造primeval forest 原始森林primitive 原始的probable reserves 可能储量process of crustal movement 地壳运动过程prognostic map 预测图proluvial fan 洪积扇prospect hole 勘探钻孔prospect opening 勘探巷道prospect pit 探井prospect shaft 勘探立井prospect tunnel 勘探平硐prospecting 勘探prospecting bore 勘探钻孔prospecting by drilling 钻进勘探prospecting pit 勘探试坑prospecting well 探井proved ore 证实的矿量proved reserves a级储量proximate analysis of coal 煤工业分析psammite 砂质岩psammitic 砂屑的psammitic rock 砂质岩psephitic 砾状的psephitic rock 砾质岩pulverized coal 粉煤pyrite 黄铁矿quarry 采石场quarrying 露天开采quarternary 第四纪quartz 石英quartz crystal 水晶rain print 雨痕rain rill 雨沟rate of production 生产率rate of recovery 回采率rate of sedimentation 沉淀速度rate of subsidence 沉陷速度raw coal 原煤recovery 回收;采取recovery factor 岩心采取率recovery hook 打捞钩recovery ratio 回采率recrement 矸石reef 礁regression 海退regression analysis 回归分析regressive sequence 海退层序rejects 尾矿relative age 相对时代retrogradation 海蚀后退reverse fault 逆断层rhythm 韵律ridge 海岭riebeckite 钠闪石rift 裂谷rift belt 裂谷带rift valley 中央裂谷rift zone 裂谷带rig 钻探设备right angle 直角rill 小溪rock facies 岩相rock formation 岩系rotary bit 旋转式钻头rotary boring 回转钻探rotary drill 旋转钻机rotary drilling machine 旋转钻机row 煤层run 走向run of mine coal 原煤run of mine ore 原矿rutile 金红石sac shaped 囊状的safe yield 可靠产量sag 凹陷salt dome 盐丘salt lake 盐湖salt marsh 咸沼;盐沼saprolite 腐泥土sapropel 腐殖泥sapropelic coal 腐泥煤sapropelic groundmass 腐泥基质sapropelite 腐泥岩sapropelites 腐泥岩sapropelitic group 腐泥化组saprophages 腐生物saprophytes 腐生物sapropsammite 砂质腐泥scaffold 脚手架schist 片岩schistosity 片理sea level 海平面sea level fluctuation 海面升降sea water intrusion 海水浸入seam floor 底盘seam roof 顶盖岩seam thickness 层厚secondary recovery 二次开采sediment 沉积sedimentary cover 沉积盖层sedimentary cycle 沉积旋回sedimentary deposit 沉积矿床sedimentary formation 沉积建造sedimentary mantle 沉积盖层sedimentary model of coal 煤沉积模式sedimentary nappe 沉积推复体sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentary structure 沉积构造sedimentary system 沉积体系sedimentation basin 沉积盆地sedimentation rate 沉淀速度semianthracite 半无烟煤semibituminous coal 半沥青煤semibright coal 半亮煤semidull coal 半暗煤serpentine 蛇纹石serpentite 蛇纹石shield 地盾shiver 页岩siderite 菱铁矿silt 粉砂silting 淤积siltstone 粉砂岩silurian 志留纪slate 板岩slide 滑动slide fault 滑动断裂slime 淤泥sphenoid 楔状sphenolith 岩楔spongy parenchyma 海绵组织spongy spicule 海绵骨针spongy structure 海绵构造spontaneous combustion of coal 煤自燃发火spore 孢子spore bearing plants 孢子植物spore coal 孢子煤spore coat 孢壁sporinite 孢子体sporinitic liptobiolith 孢子残殖煤stable humus 稳定腐植质steep fault 陡角断层steep slope 高倾斜steepness 陡度strand deposits 沿滨沉积strata 地层stratiform 层状的stratiform ore deposit 层状矿床stratigraphic overlap 地层超复stream bed 河床stream channel 河道sstrike 走向strike fault 走向断层strike joint 走向节理strike line 走向线sublittoral zone 潮下带submarine coal field 海底煤田sulfur content of coal 煤中硫量sulfur metasomatism 硫交代table mount 平顶海山table mountain 平顶山table reef 平顶礁tail 尾tail assay 尾料分析tail fin 尾tailings 尾渣tailings grade 尾矿品位talc 滑石talus 山麓talus breccia 倒石锥角砾岩tar sand 沥青沙taxite 斑杂岩technologic properties of coal 煤工艺性tectogene 深坳槽tectonic 构造的tectonic axis 构造轴tectonic basin 构造盆地tectonic facies 构造相tectonic level 构造层位tectonic map 大地构造图temperate climate 温带气候temperate lake 温带湖temperate zone 温带tendency 倾向tensile force 张力tensile strength 抗张强度tensile stress 张应力tension 张力tension deep fracture 张性深断裂tension fracture 张破裂tension joint 张节理terrestrial facies 陆相terrestrial sediments 陆地沉积层terrigenous deposit 陆源沉积test boring 勘探钻井test hole 探井test piece 试验片test pit 探井test well 探井theodolite 经纬仪theory of isostasy 地壳均衡说theory of pediplanation 山麓剥蚀平原学说theory of polycycle 多旋回说thermal capacity 热容量thin bed 薄层thin out of coal seam 煤层尖灭three dimensional seismic method 三维地震勘探法thrust 逆冲断层thrust fault 逆冲断层thrust plane 逆逆断层面tidal current 潮流tidal delta 潮汐三角洲tidal efficiency 潮汐率tidal terrace 后滨阶地tidal zone 潮汐带tide 潮汐tilt 倾斜tilted aquifer 倾斜含水层tilted block 倾斜地块tilted stratum 倾斜层top slicing system 下向分层采矿法topographic map 地形图topography 地形学topset bed 顶积层transgression 海进transgressive injection 不整合侵入transgressive overlap 海侵超覆transgressive unconformity 海侵不整合triassic 三叠期triassic period 三迭纪tropical climate 热带气候tropical lake 热带湖tropical zone 热带true dip 真倾角true thickness 真厚度turf 泥炭turfary 泥炭沼泽ultimate analysis of coal 煤炭元素分析ultimate plain 终平原ultrabasic rock 超基性岩ultrabasite 超基性岩unconformable 不整合的unconformity 不整合underground gasification of coal 煤炭地下气化underground water 地下水underhand stoping 下向梯段回采underlying bed 下伏层underlying seam 下层unsymmetric fold 不对称褶皱upland 高地upland moor 高位沼泽uplifted plain 上升平原upper confining bed 上覆隔水层upper roof 老顶upstream water 上层带水。

地质学专业英语JKL

juxtaposition twin 接触双晶
k wave k 波
kaersutite 钛角闪石
kahlerite 黄砷铀铁矿
kainite 钾盐镁矾
kainosite 钙钇铒矿
kainozoic era 新生代
kaiwekite 橄歪粗面岩
kakirite 角砾破碎岩
kakortokite 条纹霞正长岩
lance shaped 披针形的
lanceolate 披针形的
land creep 地滑
land facies 陆相
land subsidence 地盘沉陷
land surface 地面
landesite 基性磷锰铁矿
landfall 山崩地滑
landform 地貌
landscape 景观
joint plane 节理面
joint set 节理组
joint surface 节理面
joint system 节理系
joint wall 节理面
jointing 枕状构造
jordanite 锑硫砷铅矿
jordisite 胶硫钼矿
joseite 硫碲铋矿
jugular 颈部的
koreite 寿山石
kornerupine 柱晶石
kornerupite 柱晶石
kosmochlor 宇宙氯辉石
koswite 橄榄透辉岩
kotoite 小藤石
kotschubeite 富铬斜绿泥石
koum 库姆砂漠
kovar 古伐
krablite 透长凝灰岩
kragerite 金红钠长细晶岩

常用地质学英语词汇

.. 2. GEOLOGY地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER岩性分类与描述顺序2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩.. clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩an andesite 安山岩bas basalt 玄武岩arag aragonite 纹石，霞石Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩phyl phyllite 千枚岩sl slate 板岩sch schist 片岩mbl marble 大理岩gne gneiss 片麻岩qtzt quartzite 石英岩novac novaculite致密石英岩2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色blk black 黑色brn brown 棕色yel yellow 黄色gy, gry grey 灰色or orange 橙色，桔色bl blue 蓝色gn, grn green 绿色wi, wht white 白色pnk pink 粉红色pl purple 紫色.. lav lavender 浅紫色，淡紫色bf buff 浅黄色tn tan 棕黄色choc chocolate 褐色och ochve 褐色，黄褐色olv olive 橄榄色crm cream 奶油色mott motted 杂色，斑点vocl varicoloree 杂色的amb amber 琥珀色lt light 淡的dk, drk dark 暗的cc color code 颜色代码2.1.3 Hardness 硬度VHD very hard 非常硬MHD middle hard 中硬H hard 硬SFT soft 软VSFT very soft 非常软2.1.4 Roundness 磨圆sharp angular 尖棱状angle angular 棱角状subangle subangular 次棱角状subrnd subround 次圆状rnd round 圆状well round 磨圆好2.1.5 Grain Size Terminology 颗粒大小术语(see app. Table) （见附表）2.1.6 Sorting 分选go good 好f fair 一般md medium 中等pr poor 差c coarsely 粗造2.1.7 Cementation 胶结，胶结物.. cp compact 胶结致密dns dense 胶结密实well well 胶结好lse loose 胶结疏松sdy are sandy arenaceous 砂质sdy sandy 砂质mdy are mudy argillaceous 泥质ethy earthy 泥质cly clay 粘土质cal, calc calcarous 钙质si siliceous 硅质lim limy 灰质kao kaolin 高岭土质carb carbonaceous 碳质的qtzc quartzitic 石英质quartzizose 石英质的nac nacreous 珍珠质2.1.8 Accessories of Rock 岩石的次要成分min mineral 矿物accessary mineral 次生矿物qz, qtz quartz 石英mic, mica micaceous 云母musc muscovite 白云母biot biotite 黑云母srct sericite 绢云母fld feldspar 长石orth orthpclase 正长石plag plagioclase 斜长石gab gabbro 辉长石py pyrite 黄铁矿lmt limonite 褐铁矿mag magnetite 磁铁矿calc calcite 方解石dol dolomite 白云石gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydite 无水石膏sa salt 盐asph asphalt 沥青bit bitumen 沥青gil gilsomite 天然沥青flnt flint 黑燧石，电石.. cht chert 黑硅石chk chalk 白垩fos fossils 化石micfo microfossil 微化石macfo macrofossil 大化石pl fos plant fossil 植物化石vrtb vertebrate 脊椎动物ancient life 古生物fau fauna 动物群flo flora 植物群spo, spr spore 孢子，孢粉tri trilobite 三叶虫cor coral 珊瑚shl shell 贝壳amm ammonite 菊石alg algae 藻类diat diatoms 硅藻char charophyte 轮藻类grap graptolite 笔石类ost ostracod 介形虫（节肢动物）para paraparchites 介形虫cono conodont 牙形虫crin crinoid 海百合Tent Tentaculities 竹节石属moll mollusc 软体动物Ech Echinoid 海胆类（棘皮动物）Bry Bryozoa 苔藓动物门Ceph Cephalipod 头足纲（软体类）Belm Belmnifera 箭石属（头足类）Brach Brachinopoda 腕足类（动物门）Cyp Cypridopsis 斗星介属（介形类）foram foraminifera 有孔虫类Endo Endothgra 内卷虫属（有孔虫类）Glob Globigerina 抱球虫属（有孔虫类）Gast Gasttropod 腹足纲（软体动物）Fus Fusulinicl 纺锤蜓2.1.9 Depositional Distinguishing Feature 沉积识别特征sedimentary structure 沉积构造bdd beded 层状的bndd banded 层状的band band 夹层.. xlam crosslaminated 交错层理xbdd crossbeded 交错层intbdd interbeded 互层的，夹层的crnk crinkled 褶皱cont contact 接触，界面unconf unconformity 不整合conf conformity 整合crev crevive 裂隙conc concretion 结核，含有物nod nodules 结核。

地质专业英语

地质专业英语词汇Aahorizon层位alineation线理atwina双晶aalava块熔岩aalenianstage阿林阶abandon废弃abandonedmine废弃的矿山abandonedwell废孔abatis通风隔墙abdomen腹部abdominalappendage腹肢abdominalcavity腹腔abdominalfin腹abductor外展肌abductormuscle外展肌abernathyite水砷钾铀矿aberration象差abichite光线矿abiogenesis自然发生abiogeny自然发生abioticfactor非生物因素ablation剥蚀ablationbreccia剥蚀角砾岩ablationmoraine消融碛ablationskin熔蚀皮ablationtill消融碛ablykite阿布石abnormal异常的abnormalinterferencecolor异常干涉色abnormalmetamorphism异常变质酌abolition废除abrade剥蚀abrasion海蚀abrasionplatform磨蚀台地abrasionsurface浪蚀面abrasionterrace磨蚀阶地abrasionntest磨耗试验abrasive磨料;海蚀的abrazite多水高岭土absarokite正边玄武岩absite钍钛铀矿absoluteage绝对年龄absoluteblackbody绝对黑体absolutechronology绝对年代学absolutedating绝对年代测定absolutegeopotential绝对重力势absoluteporosity绝对孔隙率absolutepressure绝对压力absolutestructure绝对构造absorbedwater吸附水absorbent吸收剂absorber吸收器absorbingwell吸水井absorption吸收absorptionaxis吸收轴absorptionborder融蚀缘absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptionedge吸收端absorptionfactor吸收率absorptionspectrum吸收光谱absorptivecapacity吸收率absorptivity吸收性abukumalite铋磷灰石abundance丰度abundanceofelements元素丰度abundanceofisotopes同位素丰度abundanceratioofisotopes同位素相对丰度abysmaldeposits深海沉积物abyss深海abyssal深海的abyssalbenthiczone深渊底栖带abyssaldeposits深海沉积物abyssalfacies深海相abyssalhillsprovince深海丘陵区abyssalinjection深成贯入abyssalrock深成岩abyssalsediments深海沉积物acadialite红菱沸石acadianstage阿卡德阶acalycine无花萼的acalycinous无花萼的acanthite螺状硫银矿acanthoid刺状的acaulescent无茎的acaulous无茎的acaustobiolite非燃性生物岩accelerateddevelopment上升发育acceleration促进酌accelerometer加速度计accessory副的accessoryejecta早成同源抛出物accessoryminerals副矿物accidentalejecta异源抛出物accidentalinclusion外源包体accidentalspecies偶见种accidentalxenolith外源包体acclivity上坡accompanyingmineral伴生矿物accordanceofsummitlevels山峰高度一致accordantjunction交合汇流accordionfold棱角褶皱accretion附加体accretiongley结核潜育层accretiontheory吸积理论accretionarylapilli团积火山砾accumulate堆积accumulatedtemperature积温accumulation堆积accumulationhorizon聚积层accumulationmoraine堆积冰碛accumulationterrace堆积阶地accumulationtheoryofvolcano火山堆积说accumulationtill堆积冰碛accumulativephase堆积相accuracy准确度acephalous无头的acephalouslarva无头幼虫acerous针状的acetate醋酸盐aceticacid醋酸acfdiagramacf图解achavalite硒铁矿achiardite坏晶石achirite透视石achlamydeous无花被的achlusite钠滑石achondrite无球粒陨石achroite无色电气石achromaite浅闪石achromaticbody消色物体achromaticlens消色差透镜achromatism消色差achromatize消色acicular针状的aciculiform针状的acidbaseequilibrium酸碱平衡acidearth酸性白土acidhumus酸性腐殖质acidminedrainage酸性矿水排水acidplagioclase酸性斜长石acidrock酸性岩acidsoil酸性土acidsolution酸性溶液acidspring酸性泉acidtreatmentofoilpayzone油层酸处理acidtreatmentofwell井的酸处理acidiclava酸性熔岩acidification酸化acidimetry酸量滴定法acidite酸性岩1acidity酸度acidizingofwell井的酸处理acidophilousplants适酸植物acidotrophiclake酸性营养湖acidulation酸化aclinetwin翻底双晶acmite锥辉石acotyledon无子叶植物acotyledonous无子叶的acousticbasement声波基底acousticfoundation声波基底acousticlogging声波测井acquiredcharacter获得形质acrefoot英亩英尺acrobatholithic露岩基的acrochordite球砷锰矿acrospore顶生孢子actinides锕系元素actinium锕actinolite阳起石actinoliteasbestos阳起石石棉actinoliteschist阳起片岩actinoliticgreenschistfacies阳起绿色片岩相actinometer日射表actinometry光化测定actinomorphic辐射对称的actinomorphous辐射对称的actinomyces放线菌类actinostele星状中柱actinouranium锕铀actinula辐射幼虫activatedadsorption活化吸附activatedcarbon活性炭activatedclay活化粘土activatedcomplex活化络合物activatedwater活化水activation活化activationanalysis活化分析activationcrosssection活化截面activationenergy活化能activationlogging活化测井activationmethod活化法activationofplatform地台活化activator活化剂activefault活断层activefolding活褶曲酌activeglacier活动冰川activehumus活性腐殖质activehydrogen活性氢activeplate移动板块activeremotesensing织式遥感activetectonicpattern活动构造型式activevolcano活火山activewater侵蚀性水activity活度activitycoefficient活度系数activization活化酌activizationplatformblock活化台块actualreserves实在储藏量actualvolume实际容积actualily真实actualism现实论actuopalaeontology现实古生物学acute急尖的acutebisectrix锐角等分线acutifoliate尖叶的adamant硬石adamantine坚硬的adamantinelustre金刚光泽adamantinespar刚玉adamellite石英二长岩adamine水砷锌矿adamite水砷锌矿adamsite暗绿云母adaptability适应性adaptation适应adaptiveradiation适应辐射adcumulate累积岩addition添加additionalphase加成相adductor收肌adductormusclescar收肌筋痕adelite砷钙镁石adelogenic显衡隐晶质的adelpholite铌铁锰矿adenoid腺样的adergneiss脉状片麻岩adhering粘附性的;附着adhesion粘附adhesivedisk吸盘adhesiveness胶糟性adiabat绝热线adiabaticcooling绝热冷却adiabaticcurve绝热线adiabaticequilibrium绝热平衡adiabaticheating绝热增温adiabaticlapserate绝热温度梯度adiabaticprocess绝热过程adiabaticstate绝热状态adiabatictemperaturegradient绝热温度梯度adiagnostic隐微晶质的adigeite镁蛇纹石adinole钠长英板岩adipocerite伟晶腊石adipocire伟晶腊石adiposecell脂细胞adit平峒adjacentrock围岩adjacentsea边缘海adjoiningrock围岩adjustment蝶admimistration管理admission收气adobe灰质粘土adoral口侧的adsorbent吸附剂adsorbingmaterial吸附剂adsorption吸附adsorptionindicator吸附指示剂adsorptivecapacity吸附能力adular冰长石adularia冰长石adult成体advance前进adventitiousplants外来植物adventivecrater寄生火口adventivevolcano寄生火山aecidiospore锈孢子aeciospore锈孢子aegirine霓石aegirineaugite霓辉石aegirite霓石aenigmatite三斜闪石aeolianclastics风成碎屑岩aeoliandeposit风积aeolianlandform风成地形aeoliansoil风积土aeration充气aerationtissue通气组织aerationzone饱气带aerenchyma通气组织aerialmethodofgeology航空地质甸方法aerialphotography航空摄影学aerialropeway架空死aerialsurvey航空测量aerialtriangulation航空三角测量aerify使呈气态aerobe需气生物aerocartograph航空测图仪aerogenousrock风成岩aerogeography航空地理学aerogeology航空地质学aerolite石陨石aerolith石陨石aeromagneticsurvey航空磁测aerophotogeologicalmap航空摄影地质图2aerophotogrammetry航空摄影测量学aerophotography航空摄影学aerophotographyofgeology地质专业航空摄影aeroplankton大气浮游生物aeroradioactivesurvey航空放射性测量aerosiderite铁陨石aerosiderolite铁石陨石aerosite深红银矿aerugite块砷镍矿aeschynite易解石affiliation亲缘关系affinedeformation均匀变形affinity亲和力afflux汇入afterdeep后渊aftereffect后效aftershock余震afwillite桂硅钙石agalite纤滑石agalmatolite寿山石agamogony无配子生殖agate玛瑙age龄期agedetermination时代鉴定ageofcycads苏铁植物时代agespectra年龄谱ageingofcolloids胶体熟化agentoferosion侵蚀力agentsofmetamorphism变质营力ageostrophicwind非地转风agglomerate集块岩agglomeratelava集块熔岩agglomeratic集块岩状的agglomeration烧结agglutinate粘合集块岩agglutination胶着agglutinin凝集素aggradation加积aggradationterrace堆积阶地aggradationalplain堆积平原aggregate集合体aggregation聚集aggressivewater侵进水agitation搅拌agmatite角砾混合岩agnatha无颌类agnolite红硅钙锰矿agnotozoicera元古代agpaite钠质火成岩agreement协议agricolite闪铋矿agriculturalgeology农业地质学agriculturalgeomorphology农业地貌学agroforestrialgeology农林地质学agrogeology农业地质学agrohydrologg农业水文学aguilarite辉硒银矿aidyrlite杂硅铝镍矿aikinite针硫铋铅矿airborneradioactivity大气放射性airchamber气室aircompressor空气压缩机airdamping空气制动airdrilling空气钻进airdrying风干airelutriation空气淘析airflushdrilling空气冲洗钻井airgun空气枪airhammer气锤airlift气动提升机airpermeability透气性airpressure空气压力airreleasevalve放气阀airsac气囊airseparatingtank空气分离罐airseparator气力分离器airshrinkage空气收缩airvent排气孔airvolcano气火山airborneelectromagneticmethod航空电磁法airborneelectromagnetics航空电磁法airbornemagneticprospecting航空磁法勘探airbornemagnetometer航空地磁仪airborneremotesensing航空遥感airbornesurvey航空甸airialcamera航空摄影机airview空瞰图airyphase艾氏相airy'sspiral艾氏螺旋akaustobiolite非燃性生物岩akaustobiolith非燃性生物岩akerite英辉正长岩akermanite镁黄长石akfdiagramakf图解akinete厚壁孢子akrochordite球砷锰矿aksaite阿氏硼镁石alatwin轴双晶alabandine硫锰矿alabandite硫锰矿alabaster雪花石膏alabastrite雪花石膏alamosite铅灰石alar翼状的alary翼状的alaskaite铅泡铋矿alaskite白岗岩alate有翼的albedo反照率albers'equalareaprojection亚尔勃斯等积投影albertite黑沥青albian阿尔布阶albianstage阿尔布阶albite钠长石albitetwin钠长石双晶albitite钠长石玢岩albitization钠长石化albitophyre钠长斑岩alboranite紫苏变玄岩aleurolite粉砂岩aleuropelitic粉砂泥的aleutite易辉安山岩alexandrite翠绿宝石algae藻类algaecontrol藻类控制algalball海藻饼algalbiscuit海藻饼algalcoal藻煤algalfungi藻菌类algallimestone藻灰岩algalreef藻礁algalstructure藻结构alginite藻类体algodonite微晶砷铜矿algology藻类学algonkian阿尔冈纪algonkiansystem阿尔冈系algovite辉斜岩aliphaticcompound脂族化合物alizarin二羟蒽醌alkali碱alkalialuminametasomatism碱氧化铝交代alkalibasaet碱性玄武岩alkaliearthmetal碱土金属alkalifeldspar碱性长石alkaliflat碱覆盖坪alkaligabbro碱性辉长岩alkaligranti碱性花岗岩alkalilimeindex碱灰质指数alkalimetal碱金属alkaliolivinebasalt碱性橄榄玄武岩alkalipyroxene碱性辉石alkalirockseries碱性岩系alkalisalt碱盐3alkalisoil碱土alkalisyenit碱性正长岩alkalicrock硷性岩alkalicultrabasicrock碱超基性岩alkalify碱化alkalimetry碱量滴定法alkalineamphibolization碱性角闪石化alkalineearth碱土族alkalineearthmetal碱土金属alkalinemetasomatism碱性交代酌alkalinepyroxenization碱性辉石化alkalinerock硷性岩alkalinerocks碱性岩类alkalinesoil碱性土alkalinesolution碱性溶液alkalinespring碱泉alkalinity碱度alkalipicrite碱性苦橄岩alkalitrophiclake碱液营养湖alkalization碱化酌alkalize碱化alkaloid生物碱alkanes链烷烃allactite砷水锰矿allagite绿蔷薇辉石allalinite浊变辉长岩allanite褐帘石alleghanyite粒硅锰矿allemontite砷锑矿allite铝铁土allivalite橄榄钙长岩allobar变压区allocation分配allochemicalmetamorphism异化变质allochetite霞辉二长斑岩allochroite粒榴石allochromaticcolour假色allochromatism假色allochthone移置岩体allochthonous外来的allochthonouscoal异地生成煤allochthonousdeposit移积allochthonousfold移置性褶曲allochthonouslimestone移置灰岩alloclasticbreccia火山碎屑角砾岩allogenic他生的allogenicelement他生元素allogenicmineral他生矿物allogenicsuccession他生演替allomerism异质同晶现象allometamorphism他变酌allometry异速生长allomigmatite他混合岩allomorph同质异形的allomorphism同质异晶allomorphous同质异形的allopalladium硒钯矿allopatricpolymorphism同质多形allophane水铝英石allophasemetamorphism他相变质alloskarn外成夕卡岩allothigenic他生的allothigenous他生的allotriomorphic他形的allotriomorphicgranulartexture他形晶粒状结构allotriomorphicstructure他形构造allotriomorphictexture他形结构allotrope同素异形体allotropicmodification同素异形体allotropictransformation同素异晶变化allotropism同素异形allotropy同素异形allotype异模式标本alloy合金alluvial冲积的alluvialapron山麓冲积扇alluvialchannel冲积河道alluvialcone冲积锥alluvialdeposit冲积层alluvialfan冲积扇alluvialfandeposit冲积扇层alluvialoredeposit冲积矿床alluvialplacer冲积砂矿床alluvialplain冲积平原alluvialsandripples河成砂纹alluvialsandwave河成沙波alluvialsoil冲积土alluvialterrace冲积阶地alluvialveneer冲积表层alluviation冲积alluvion冲积层alluvium冲积层almandine铁铝榴石almandite铁铝榴石alnico铝镍钴合金alnoite黄长煌斑岩alp高山alphaquartz石英alpharayspectrometer能谱仪alphitite岩粉土alpides阿尔卑斯造山带alpineanimals高山动物alpinebelt高山带alpineorogeny阿尔卑斯造山运动alpinetypeperidotite阿尔卑斯式橄榄岩alpinetypevein阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotypeorogeny阿尔卑斯型造山酌alpinotypetectonics阿尔卑斯型构造alsbachite榴云细斑岩alstonite碳碱钙钡矿altaite碲铅矿altar腋生的altazimuth经纬仪alteration蚀变alterationhalo蚀变晕alterationzone蚀变晕alteredaureole蚀变晕alteredmineral蚀变矿物alternant交替的alternatephyllotaxis互生叶序alternatelypinnate互生羽状的alternating交替alternatinglayers互层alternation互层alternationofbeds互层alternationofgenerations世代交替alternative可选择的altimeter高度计altitude高度altitudinalzonality垂直分布带alum茂alumshale茂页岩alumslate茂板岩alumian无水矾石alumina矾土aluminate铝酸盐aluminite矾石aluminum铝alumochromite铝铬铁矿alunite茂石alunitization茂石化alunogen毛矾石alurgite锰云母alveolar蜂窝状alvite铪锆石amagmatic非岩浆活动的amalgam汞齐amalgamation混汞酌amarantite红铁矾amazonite天河石amazonitization天河石化ambatoarinite碳酸锶铈矿amber钙铝榴石amberite灰黄琥珀ambient外界的4ambiguity多义性amblygonite磷铝石ambrite灰黄琥珀ambulacralfoot管足ambulacralsystem步带系ambularcralzone步带ameba变形虫amendment修正;校正americium镅amesite镁绿泥石ametaboly无变态amethyst紫水晶amherstite反条正长闪长岩amianthus石棉aminoacidmetabolism氨基酸代谢aminobenzoicacid氨基苯酸ammonioborite水铵硼石ammonites菊石类amorphous非晶质的amorphousgraphite无定型石墨amorphoussilica无定形硅氧amosite铁石棉amount总计amountofevaporation蒸发量amountofprecipitation降水量amountofthrow纵距ampangabeit铌链铁铀矿ampelite黄铁炭质页岩amphibia两栖类amphibiousplants两栖植物amphibole闪石amphibolite闪岩amphibolitefacies角闪岩相amphibolization闪石化酌amphigene白榴石amphigenite白榴熔岩amphiprotic两性的ampholyte两性电解质amphoteric两性的amphotericelectrolyte两性电解质amphotericelement两性元素amphotericion两性离子amphotericoxide两性氧化物amphoterite无粒古橄陨石amplexicaul抱茎的amplifierforphotocurrents光电僚大器amplitude振幅amplitudecorrection振幅校正amplitudespectrum振幅谱amygdale杏仁孔amygdaloid杏仁岩amygdaloidal杏仁状的amygdaloidalstructure杏仁状构造amygdule杏仁孔anabaticwind谷风anabolism合成代谢anaboly后加演化anaclinal逆向的anadiagenesis前进成岩酌anaerobe厌气微生物anaerobicbacteria嫌气细菌anaerobiosis嫌气生活anagenesis前进演化analfin臀analgland肛腺analbite单斜钠长石analcime方沸石analcimite方沸岩analcimolith方沸岩analcite方沸石analog相似体analogousorgan同功瀑analogue相似体analogy类似analysisbysedimentation沉积分析analyticstandard分析标准analyticalbalance分析天平anamesite中粒玄武岩anamigmatism深溶混合岩化anamorphiczone合成变质带anamorphism合成变质anapaite三斜磷钙铁矿anaseism背震中anastomose网结anastrophen倒装法anatase锐钛矿anatecticmagma深熔岩浆anatectite深熔混合岩anatexis深熔酌anauxite富硅高岭石anchieutectic近底共融的anchimetamorphism近变质酌anchimonomineralic近单矿物的anchorice底冰ancientchannel古河道ancientelephant古大象ancientlandform古地形ancylite菱锶铬矿andalusite红柱石andersonite水碳钠钙铀矿andesine中长石andesite安山岩andesiteline安山岩线andorite锑铅银矿andradite钙铁榴石anemoclastics风成碎屑岩anemophilousplant风媒植物anemophily风媒anemousite三斜霞石angaraflora安加拉植物群angarashield安加拉古陆angaraland安加拉古陆angarides安加拉古陆angiospermous被子的angiosperms被子植物angleofcontact接触角angleofdraw陷落角angleofincidence入射角angleofinclination倾斜角angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角angleofreflection反射角angleofrefraction折射角angleofrepose休止角angleofstrike走向角度angleofsubsidence陷落角anglesite硫酸铅矿angrite钛辉无球粒陨石angular有角的angulardiscordance斜交不整合angularunconformity钭文不整合angularity有角angustifoliate狭叶的anhedral他形的anhydration脱水anhydride无水物anhydrite硬石膏anhydriteformation硬石膏层anhystereticremanentmagnetiazation非滞后剩余磁化animalcharcoal动物煤animaldebris动物残余animaltheory动物成因论animikiesystem安尼迷基系animikite铅银砷镍矿anisian安尼巫anisodesmicstructure蛤稳变异构造anisometric非等轴的anisophyllous不等叶的anisotrophism蛤异性anisotropic非均质的anisotropicfabric蛤异性组构anisotropy蛤异性anisotropyofcrystals晶体蛤异性ankaramite钭长辉石岩ankaratrite橄霞玄武岩ankerite铁白云石5annaaannabergite镍华annealingrecrystallization退火重结晶酌annelids环节动物annerodite铌钇铀矿annite羟铁云母annivite铋铜矿annual年刊annualamountofprecipitation年降水量annualplant一年生植物annualring年轮annular环状的annulation环annulus体环anomalouselectricfield异常电场anomalousextinction异常消光anomalousinterferencecolor异常干涉色anomalouslead异常铅anomalousupheaval异常隆起anomaly异常anomite褐云母anonymous不具名的anorogenicperiod非造山期anorogenictime非造山期anorthite钙长石anorthitite钙长岩anorthoclase歪长石anorthosite斜长岩antagonism对抗酌antarctic南极antarctica南极大陆antecedent先行的antecedentprecipitationindex前期降雨指标antecedentriver先成河antecedentvalley先成谷anteclise台背斜antegeneticriver原生河antenna触角antennule第一触角anther药antheridium精子囊antholite直闪石anthophyllite直闪石anthozoa珊烘类anthracite无烟煤anthracitecoal无烟煤anthraconite沥青灰岩anthraxolite碳沥青anthraxylon纯木煤anthropogenicfactor人为因素anthropogeography人类地理学anthropoid类人猿anthropoidapesape类人猿anthropology人类学anthropophyte人为植物anthropostratigraphy人类地层学antibondingelectron反键电子anticathode对阴极anticlinal背钭的anticlinalaxis背斜轴anticlinalbend背斜弯曲anticlinaldome背斜隆起anticlinalfault背斜断层anticlinalfold背斜anticlinallimb背斜翼anticlinalmountain背斜脊anticlinalridge背斜脊anticlinaltheory背斜理论anticlinaltrap背斜圈闭anticlinalvalley背斜谷anticlinalzone背斜带anticline背斜anticlinorium复背斜anticlise台背斜anticlockwise反时针方向的anticoincidence反符合antidune反沙丘antiferromagnetism反铁磁性antifluoritestructure反萤石结构antiform背斜型构造antiformalsyncline背斜型向斜antigorite叶蛇纹石antimonite辉锑矿antimony锑antimonybloom锑华antipathy不相容antipertite反纹长石antiseismic抗震的antiseptic防腐剂antistressmineral反应力矿物antisymmetrization反对称化antitheticfault反向断层antlerite块铜矾antofagastite水氯铜矿anulus体环apachite闪辉响岩apatite磷灰石aperiodicity非周期性aperture孔apex背斜顶apexofshell壳顶aphanic显衡隐晶质的aphaniphyric隐晶斑状aphanite隐晶岩aphanitictexture隐晶结构aphaniticvariolitictexture隐晶球颗结构aphoticzone无光带aphrosiderite铁华绿泥石aphthalose钾芒硝aphthitalite钾芒硝aphthonite银铜矿aphyric无斑隐晶质的apicaldisk顶系apicalsystem顶系apjohnite锰茂aplite细晶岩aplitic细晶状的apliticfacies细晶岩相aplitictexture细晶岩构造aplogranite淡色花岗岩apoandesite脱玻安山岩apobasalt脱玻玄武岩apogee远地点apogranite变花岗岩apolaradsorption非极性吸附apomagmatic外岩浆的apomagmaticdeposit外岩浆矿床apophyllite鱼眼石apophyse岩枝apophysis岩枝apospory无孢生殖apparent外观上的apparentdensity视密度apparentdip视倾斜apparentheave视横断距apparentresistivity视电阻率apparentresistivitycurve视电阻率曲线apparentresistivitymap视电阻率图apparentspecificgravity表观比重apparentvelocity视速度apperanceofcrystal结晶外貌applecoal软煤appliedgeochemistry应用地球化学appliedgeology应用地质学appliedgeomorphology应用地形学appliedgeothermics应用地热学appliedgeothermy应用地热学appliedpalaeontology应用古生物学appliedseismology应用地震学appraisement评价apronreef石中住裙礁aptian阿普第阶aptianstage阿普第阶aquaregia王水aquamarine海蓝宝石aquatic水生的6aquaticanimals水栖动物aqueduct沟渠aqueousdeposit水成沉积aqueousrock水成岩aqueoussoil水成土aqueoussolution水溶液aquiclude隔水层aquifer含水层aquiferloss含水层损失aquiferstorage合水层储水aquifertest含水层试验aquiferous含水的aquifuge不透水层aquitanianstage阿启坦阶aquitard弱含水层arachnidea蛛形类araeoxene钒铅锌矿aragonite文石arakawaite磷锌铜矿aramayoite硫铋锑银矿arandisite硅锡矿arborescent被状arcofcompression褶皱弧arcoffolding压缩弧arch背斜archaeanera太古代archaeocyte原始细胞archaeogeology考古地质学archaeopterisflora古蔽属植物群archaeopteryx始祖鸟属archaeozoic太古代的archaian太古代的archbend褶皱头部archean太古代archeangreenstonebelt太古代绿岩带archedstructure隆起构造archegone颈卵器archegonium颈卵器archeomagnetism太古磁性archeophyticera太古植物代archeozoicera太古代archetype原始型archipelagicapron群岛沿边漫坡海底archipelago群岛arcogenesis地穹运动arcogeny地穹运动arctic北极圈arcticairmass北极气团arcticfront北极锋arcticplants北极植物arcticsubregion北极亚区arctoalpine北极高山的arcuate弓形的arcuatedelta弓形三角洲ardealite磷石膏ardennite锰硅铝矿area分布区areaofartesianflow自廉区areaofinfluence影响区域arealeruption区域喷溢arenaceous砂屑的arenaceousrock砂质岩arenaceoustexture砂质结构arenes粗砂arenopelitic砂泥质的arenose粗砂质的arfvedsonite钠钙闪石argentiferous含银的argentite辉银矿argentobismutite硫银铋矿argentojarosite辉银黄钾铁矾argentopyrite含银黄铁矿argil白粘土argillaceous泥质的argillaceouslimestone泥质灰岩argillite泥岩argillization泥化argon氩argyrodite硫银锗矿aridbasin干燥盆地aridlandform干旱地形aridpeneplain干旱准平原aridzone干旱带ariditycoefficient干燥系数aridityindex干燥指数ariegite尖榴辉岩arithmeticalaveraginggrade算术平均品位arithmeticalaveragingthickness算术平均厚度arizonite红钛铁矿arkite白榴霞斑岩arkose长石石英岩arkosicsandstone长石石英岩armangite砷锰矿armoredcone熔壳火山锥armoredfishes甲胄鱼纲aromaticbasecrudeoil芳香基原油arrangement配置arroyo干谷arsenate砷酸盐arsenic砷arseniopleite红砷铁矿arseniosiderite钙砷铁矿arsenite砷华arsenoclasite水砷锰石arsenolite砷华arsenomiargyrite砷辉锑银矿arsenopyrite毒砂arterite层混合岩artesianaquifer自廉层artesianbasin自廉盆地artesiangroundwater自霖下水artesianpressurehead承压水位artesianspring自联artesianwater自廉artesianwell自廉arthropoda节肢动物articfront北极峰articulation关节artificial人为的artificialclassification人为分类artificialcrystal人造晶体artificialdiamond人造金刚石artificialdischarge人工排泄artificialearth'ssatellite人造地球卫星artificialearthquake人为地震artificialgroundwater人工地下水artificialhypocenter人工震源artificialmineral人造矿物artificialradioelement人工放射元素artificialradioactivity人工放射性artificialrecharge人工补给artificialsatellite人造卫星artificialseismicsource人工震源artificialselection人工淘汰artinite纡维菱镁矿artinskstage阿丁斯克阶artinskian阿丁斯克阶asbestos石棉asbestus石棉asbolane钴土矿asbolite钴土矿ascendingdevelopment上升发育ascensiontheory上升说ascentcurve上升曲线aschaffite云英钭煌岩ascharite硼镁石aschistic岩浆同质的aschisticdike未分异岩脉aschisticdyke未分异岩脉aschistite未分异岩ascontype单沟型ascospore子囊孢子ascus子囊aseismic无震的asexualgeneration无性世代7asexualreproduction无性生殖ashbed火山灰层ashcloud灰云ashcone火山灰丘ashcontentofcoal煤灰分ashfall降落灰ashflow火山灰流ashfree无灰分的ashshower降落灰ashstructure火山灰构造ashgillianstage阿石极阶ashing灰化asmanite陨鳞石英asparagolite黄绿磷灰石asparagusstone黄绿磷灰石asperite玻质英安岩asphalt地沥青asphaltsealingtrap沥青塞圈闭asphaltenes沥青质asphalticbasecrudeoil沥青基原油asphalticpyrobitumen焦性沥青asphaltite沥青岩asphaltum地沥青aspite盾状火山asporous无孢子的assay试金assaybalance试金天平assaymap采样平面图assaying试料分析assessmentwell估价井assimilate同化assimilation岩浆的同化酌associate使联合associatespecies伴生种associatestructure伴生构造associatedmineral伴生矿物associatedore伴生矿association联合associationofelements元素的共生组合assyntite钛辉方钠正长岩assypite钠橄辉长岩astable不稳定的astatic无定向的astaticmagnetometer无定向磁力仪astaticism无定向性astatine砹astatisation无定向化asteroid小行星asthenosphere软力astianstage阿斯蒂阶astite红柱角页岩astrakhanite白钠镁矾astroblem古陨挥astrogeology天体地质学astrophyllite星叶石asymmetric不对称的asymmetriccarbonatom不对称碳原子asymmetricdispersion不对称色散asymmetricfold不对称褶皱asymmetrical不对称的asymmetricalanticline不对称背斜asymmetricalcrystalmonochromator不对称结晶单色仪asymmetricalridge不对称山脊asymmetry非对称asynchronous异步的atacamite氯铜矿atatschite线玻正斑岩atavism返祖ataxicmineraldeposit不成层矿床ataxite角砾斑杂岩ataxitic角砾斑杂状的atectonic非构造的atelestite砷酸铋矿atlanticocean大误atlanticsuite大误岩套atlasspat纤维石atmoclast气碎岩atmoclasticrock气碎岩atmoclastics气碎岩atmogenicmetamorphism气生变质atmometer蒸发表atmophileelement亲气元素atmosphere大气圈atmosphericpressure气压atmosphericrock气成岩atmosphericweathering大气风化atmosphericwindow大气窗口atmosphericwindows大气窗口atoll环礁atolllake环礁湖atolltexture环礁结构atomicbinding原子键atomicbond原子键atomicdisintegration原子衰变atomicenergylevel原子能级atomicmassunit原子质量单位atomicratio原子比atomicsize原子大小atomicspectrum原子光谱atomicunit原子单位atomicvolume原子体积atomistics原子论atrio火口原atriolake火口原湖atriopore围鳃腔atrium围鳃腔attenuation衰减attenuationconstant衰减常数attenuationfactor衰减常数attraction引力attribute属性attrition磨损attritus碎集煤atypical非典型的aubrite顽火辉石无球粒陨石auerlite磷钍矿augelite光彩石augenstructure眼状构造augengneiss眼环片麻岩auger螺旋钻augerdrill螺旋钻augite辉石augitite辉石岩aulacogene古断槽aureole接触圈aurichalcite绿铜锌矿auriferous含金的auriferousconglomerate含金砾岩auripigment雌黄aurora极光auroralzone极光地带australite澳洲似黑曜岩authigene自生的authigenesis自生酌authigenic自生的authigenicelement自生元素authigenicmineral自生矿物authigenous自生的autoinjection自注入autobreccia同生角砾岩autobreccitedlava同生角砾岩熔岩autocatalysis自动催化autochthone原地岩体autochthonous原地的autochthonouscoal原地生成煤autochthonousdeposit原地沉积autochthonousfold原地褶皱autochthonousgranite原地花岗岩autochthonouslimestone原地灰岩autoclases自碎autoclast自碎岩autoclastic自碎的autoclasticrock自碎岩autoclave压热器高压锅autocorrelationfunction自相关函数8autogenicsuccession自发演替autogeny自生autogeosyncline自地槽autointrusion自侵入autolith同源包体autometamorphism自变质酌autometasomatism自交代酌automolite铁锌晶石automorphic自形的autopneumatolysis自气化酌autoradiography自动射线照相术autotrophism自养autotrophy自养autotype自型autunite钙铀云母auversianstage奥伯斯阶auxiliarycurve辅助曲线auxiliaryfault副断层auxiliaryjoint副节理auxiliarymineral副矿物availablerelief有效起伏availablewater可利用的水avalanche雪崩avalanchebreccia岩崩角砾岩aven落水洞aventurine砂金石averagelife平均寿命avezacite钛铁辉闪脉岩avicennite褐铊矿aviolite堇云角页岩avogadrite氟硼钾石awaruite铁镍矿axestone软玉axial轴的axialangle光轴角axialcolour轴色axialdistributionanalysis轴向分布分析axialplane轴面axialplanecleavage轴面劈理axialplanefolding轴面褶皱axialplanefoliation轴面叶理构造axialplaneschistosity轴面片理axialratio轴率axialsection轴向剖面axialskeleton轴骨axialtrace轴迹axillary腋生的axillarybud腋芽axinite斧石axinitization斧石化axiolite椭球粒axiolith椭球粒axiolitic椭球粒状的axis轴axisofrotation旋转轴axisofrotatoryreflection回转反射轴axisofsymmetry对称轴axisplane轴面azeotrope共沸混合物azeotropy共沸性azilianage阿齐尔时代azimuth方位角azimuthalequalareaprojection等积方位投影azimuthalequidistantprojection等距方位投影azimuthalorthomorphic正形方位投影azimuthalprojection方位投影azimuthalquantumnumber方位角量子数azoicera无生代azurite蓝铜矿Bbabelquartz塔状石英babingtonite铁灰石bacillite杆雏晶束back背backdeep次生优地槽backflow逆流backradiation逆辐射backreflectioncamera逆反射照相机backswamp河漫滩沼泽backfill充填backgroundvalue背景值backland腹地backpressure回压backshore后滨backwash回流backwashingmethod回哩backwater回水bacteria细菌bacterialanalysis细菌分析bacteriellesfossil细菌化石baculite杆菊石badland恶劣地baddeleyite斜锆石badenite镍铋砷钴矿baectuite白头岩bagofore矿袋bagrationite铈黑帘石bahiaite橄闪紫苏岩baikalite易裂钙铁辉石bailer簧头;捞砂筒bajocian巴柔阶bakerite纤硼钙石bakingcoal粘结煤balance平衡balanceresources表内储量balancedfilter衡均滤波器balas玫红尖晶石ballclay球土balldiorite球状闪长岩ballgranite球状花岗岩ballironstone球状铁矿石ballmill球磨机ballporphyry球状斑岩ballstructure球状构造balltexture球状结构ballas工业用球面金刚石balling球团balsam香胶balticshield波罗的地盾banakite粗绿岩banatite正辉英闪长岩band带;夹层banded带状的bandedagate带状玛瑙bandedclay带状粘土bandedcoal条带状煤bandedgneiss带状片麻岩bandedhematitequartzite带状赤铁矿石英岩bandedironoredeposit条带状铁矿床bandedlode带状脉bandedmigmatite带状混合岩bandedore带状矿石bandedstructure带状构造bandedvein带状矿脉banding层状bandy带状的bandylite氯硼铜石bank岸bankerosion沙滩侵蚀bankgravel采石坑砾石bankrungravel采石坑砾石bankside河岸斜坡banket含金砾岩层baotite包头矿bar沙洲bartheory砂州说barb羽支barbeddrainage倒钩水系统barbierite钠正长石barchane新月形砂丘barictopography气压形势baricalcite重解石barite重晶石9barium钡bariumanorthitite钡斜长岩bariumfeldspar钡长石bark胜barkevikite棕闪石barkhan新月形砂丘barlte天青重晶岩barn靶恩barolite天青重晶岩barometricaltimeter气压测高计barotolerancy耐压性barranca峡谷barranco峡谷barrandite磷铝铁石barremian巴列姆阶barrenbed哑层barrenlayer废石层barrenofcoal不含煤的barrenrock无矿岩barrensand无油砂层barrier堡坝barrierreef堡礁barrierspring堡坝泉barrow矸石场barthite砷锌铜矿bartonian巴尔顿阶barylite硅钡铍矿barysil硅铅矿barysilite硅铅矿barysphere重圈baryte重晶石barytocalcite钡解石barytocelestine钡天青石barytocelestite钡天青石basalcomplex基底杂岩basalconglomerate底砾岩basalgranule基粒basalsandstone基底砂岩basalstructure基底构造basalt玄武岩basalteclogitetransformation玄武岩榴辉岩转化basaltic玄武岩的basalticandesite玄武安山岩basalticaugite玄武辉石basaltichornblende玄闪石basalticlayer玄武岩层basalticmagma玄武岩浆basalticstructure玄武岩构造basalticsubstratum玄武岩基层basaltictuff玄武质凝灰岩basalticwacke玄土basanite碧玄岩basanitoid玄武岩类base底面;盐基basecenteredlattice底心晶格basedesaturation脱碱酌baseexchange盐基代换baseexchangecapacity盐基交换容量baseflow底流基本水流baselevel基准面baseleveloferosion侵蚀基准面baseline基线baseofcrudeoil原油的基类baseplate座板baserunoff底流基本水流basetemperature基底温度basement基底basementcomplex基底杂岩basementfold基底褶曲basementnappe基底推复体basicfront镁铁前缘basicrock基性岩basicsalt碱性盐basicxenolith基性捕虏体basicity碱度basification基性岩化basin盆地basinmethod盆地法basinperimeter盆地周长basinshape盆地形态basinallake内窿basis底basite基性岩basophilicplant喜硷植物basophilousvegetation喜硷植被bassanite烧石膏bassetite铁铀云母bast韧皮部bastfibre韧皮纡维bastite绢石bastitic绢石状的bastnaesite氟碳铈矿batholite岩基batholith岩基batholithicjoint岩基节理bathometer测深计bathonian巴通阶bathyaldeposit次深海沉积bathyalfacies半深海相bathyalzone半深海带bathymetry水深测量batukite暗色白玄岩batymetricchart等深线图baumhauerite硫砷铅矿bauxite铝土矿bauxitedeposit铝土矿床bavenite硬沸石bavenotwin斜坡双晶bay湾baysediment湾沉积物bayldonite乳砷铅铜矿bayleyite菱镁铀矿beachbarrier堡坝beachcusp海岸尖头beachdrifting海滩移动beacherosion海滩侵蚀beachgravel海岸砾石beachplacer海滨砂矿beachridge滩脊beachrock洋滨石灰簧砂岩beadreaction熔球反应beak喙beakshaped喙状的bearded有胡须的bearingcapacity承载力beat露头bechilite硼酸钙石beckeline贝克线beckelite方钙铈镧矿becquerelite深黄铀矿bed层bedload推移质bedmoisture内在潮湿bedroughness层粗糙度bedsuccesion层序bedvein板状脉bedded层状的beddedvein板状脉bedding层理beddingfault层面断层beddingfissility层面裂开性beddingfoliation顺层面理beddingjoint层状节理beddingthrust层面冲断层bedrock基岩bedspattern河床型式beegerite辉铋铅矿beetle甲虫befanamite锆钪钇石beheadedriver夺劣beidellite贝得石bekinkinite霞辉岩belemnites箭石类bellsocket钟形打捞工具belonite棒皱晶10。