英语人称代词反身代词表格及练习
人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)
第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称;复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(相当于形容词)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成;第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。
2.用法:1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语(用在动词和介词后)和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末):He taught himself English.他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself.她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。
【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气,通常紧放在被修饰名词后,若不引起误解,也可放在句末:You yourself said so./You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。
英语反身代词表格
英语反身代词表格第一人称的反身代词有:myself(我自己)、ourselves(我们自己)第二人称的反身代词有:yourself(你自己)、yourselves(你们自己)第三人称的反身代词有:himself(他自己)、herself(她自己)、itself (它自己)、themselves(他们自己)。
反身代词是英语中用来强调动作的发出者的代词。
其含义是“本身、自己”,能够加强说话者的语气。
在英语中反身代词是由单复数的区分的,也可以根据人称来划分,下面我们就来看看反身代词有哪些?通过上面表格的内容,我们能够总结出来反身代词是根据人称代词变化而来的,主要有两个变化规则。
1)、第一人称和第二人称的反身代词的单数是由形容词性物主代词+self构成的;复数是由形容词性物主代词+selves构成的。
2)、第三人称的反身代词的单数是由人称代词的宾格+self构成的;复数是由人称代词的宾格+selves构成的。
下面我们看一下,反身代词在句子是如何使用的?反身代词在英语句子中是可以充当同位语、宾语、表语等成分。
比如:the car itself is very heavy, you can’t move it. 这个汽车本身是很重的,你不能可能移动它。
(同位语) You can take good care of yourself in the school. 你在学校可以照顾好你自己。
(宾语) Don’t listening anyone, you just to be yourself. 不要听从任何人的,你只需要做你自己。
(表语)在我们使用反身代词的时候,我们一定要注意人称代词的单复数,选择正确的反身代词。
我们在翻译反身代词的时候,要清楚反身代词在句子中充当的成分,之后再进行翻译。
英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词讲解和习题练习
英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词总表:人称代词:要讲英语人称代词,咱们先要知道什么叫代词。
代词(pronoun)是指代或替代名词或名词词组的词类,包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。
表格(1)表格(2)而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )1.My father is talking with _______(我).2.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)3._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.4._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.5._______(他) often plays basketball after school.6._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).Please pass_____(我们) the ball._______(他们) are listening to the radio.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).I will give the presents to________(they).These books are________(I), and those are____(you).My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?Can you show _______(I) your book?It’s time for ______(they) to go home反身代词反身代词练习1.The old man lives by ______.2.I am sure I can do it all by _______.3.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.4.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.5.It is perfume, I made it __________.6.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.7.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.8.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.9.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?综合检测。
人称代词物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)
第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称;复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(相当于形容词)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:This pen is mine.反身代词1. 含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+ self / selves”构成;第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+ self / selves”构成。
2. 用法:1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语(用在动词和介词后)和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末):He taught himself English. 他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself. 她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一位医生。
人称代词表格
人称代词物主代词反身代词人称主 格 宾格 所有格,形容性物主代词 名词性物主代词单数第一人称 我 I me my mine myself 第二人称你you you your yours yourself 第三人称他he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 itititsitsitself 复 数第一人称我们 we us our oursOurselves第二人称你们 you you your yoursyourselves 第三人称他们 她们 它们they them their theirsthemselves附一:物主代词“形”变“名”歌附二:反身代词变化歌形物代变名物代掌握规律变得快多数词尾加-- s my,its,his要除外my把y来变成i 接着再把ne 带his,its 不用变词形一样莫奇怪反身代词代自己懂得规律很好记单数人称加self 复数人称selves 一二人称都一样所有格后加“自己”第三人称不一样要用宾格加“自己”附三:人称代词用法口诀动前主格动后宾名前形容介后宾如果名词含在内选用名物代就行附四:“I”的自我画像My name is “I”, 在英语字母的大家族中排行“老九”。
我的亲兄妹五个(a,e,i,o,u),堂兄妹二十一个。
除长兄“a”和我能独立成词外,他们都只能以字母身份出现。
我以单词身份“出访”时,无论走到那里,人们都冠以我大写。
有人说这是我的个人主义思想在作怪,其实不然。
我有个叫am的朋友,她常常跟在我的身后,如I am fine.I am Number 2.朋友,你对我有所了解了吧,我还有一些怪脾气,以后会告诉你的。
Good-bye.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别一.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用前,用在名词。
例:1. This is my book.这是我的书。
2. We love our motherland['m???l?nd] (祖国).我们热爱我们的祖国。
人称代词物主代词反身代词总结默写表
人称数量中文人称代
词主格
人称代
词宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
反身代词
(……自己)
单数我I me my mine myself 复数我们we us our ours ourselves 单数你you you your yours yourself 复数你们you you your yours yourselves
他he him his his himself
她she her her hers herself
它it it its its itself 复数他们they them their theirs themselves 第三人称
人称代词宾格+词缀单数宾格+self
复数宾格+selves 反身代词构词法 :第一/第二人称
单数形物代+self 复数形物代+selves
第一人称第二人称
第三人称单数
人称/物主/反身代词总结表
人称数量中文人称代词主格人称代词宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词(……自己)
单数我复数我们
单数你复数你们
他
她它
复数他们第三
人称单数人称/物主/反身代词默写表
第一
人称第二
人称。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解及测试题(含答案)
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解一、综合列表(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词)二、基本用法1.主格人称代词,主要用作主语,但有时候也用作表语。
如:2.宾格人称代词主要用作宾语和表语。
如:3.形容词性物主代词做定语,起修饰作用。
如:4.名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面不再跟名词。
5.反身代词,句子中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等,但不能做主语。
6.三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词测试题一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.These are __________ (he) books.2.That is __________ (she) sister.3.Lily is __________ (Lucy) sister.4.Tom, this is __________ (me) cousin, Mary.5.Now __________ (her parent) are in America.6.Those children are __________ (I) father’s students.7.Do you know __________ (it) name?8.Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends.9.Thanks for helping ________(I).10.__________ (Ann) mother is __________ (we) teacher.11.__________is my aunt.We often visit __________ (she)12.China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. (its)13.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________. (I)14.These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive. (them)15.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? (them)16.Ling Ling is a girl.__________ studies in a primary school.__________ brother lives with __________ and often helps__________ with__________ lessons. (she)17.Mike is my classmate.__________ is good at English. (his)18.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to__________? (she)19.What’s the weather like today?__________ is cloudy. (its)20.— I ate up all__________ sandwiches yesterday. (I)— Can I have one of__________? (you)21.George has lost__________ (his)pen.Ask Mary if she can lend him__________. (she) 22.Jack has a dog and so have I.__________ (he) dog and__________ (I)had a fight. 23.The teacher wants you to return that book of__________ (he)24.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of__________are coming to see us. (they)25.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of__________. (we)二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空26.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________ (they, them, their, theirs)away. 27.(We, Us, Our, Ours) _________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________ (she, her, hers).28.(I, Me, My, Mine) _________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________ (I, me, my, mine)? 29.Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________ (he, him, his)?30.These are_________ (he, him, his)model planes. Those are_________ (I, me, mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词31.This isn’t ________ knife._________is green. (she)32.These are your books,Kate.Put__________in the desk, please. (they)33._________ must look after_________ things. (you)34.Wei Fang, is that_________ ruler?Yes, it’s. (you)35.They want a football.Give_________ the green one,please. ( they)36.It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to__________. (he)37.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No,___________is very new. (he)38.This box is too heavy.I can’t carry_________.(it)Don’t worry, Let__________ (I)help__________. (you)39._________ is a boy and_________ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like_________ very much.(he)40.My sister is in_________ room._________is a teacher. (she)三、选择填空41.— Who’s singing over there?—________is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This42.________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD.Her,me and you43.My uncle bought a new bike for________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I44.— Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—Oh,________is from my friend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s 45.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to __________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him 46.— Is she your aunt?— Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is 47.— Are __________ coats yours?— Yes, they are.A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there 48.— Is that __________ uncle?— No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers 49.— Will anyone go on a trip with him?—Not__________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he 50.Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by__________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s 51.— I saw grandma shop online. Who taught ________ that?— Nobody. She learned it by _________.A. she; herB. her; herC. her; herselfD. herself; her 52.On the way to Lijiang, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves 53.— Did anyone call me when I was out?— Yes. A man who called _________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself 54.— What a nice model plane!— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself55.Dad, don’t worry about me. I can look after _________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself 56.— Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?— No one. He taught _________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself 57.— Can you make _________ understood in English?— Yes, I can.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. your 58.— Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.— It s so nice. Enjoy _________.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselves 59.My brother is old enough to dress _________ now.A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yourself 60.— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I m a little bit nervous.— Believe in _________. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself四、改错题61.Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.62.Myself will conduct today’s meeting.63.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.测试题参考答案1.his2.her3.Lucy’s4.my5.her parents 6.my 7.its8.are9.me10.Ann’s; our 11.She; her12.It is13.mine14.They15.they 16.She; Her;17.He18.her19.It is20.my; yours He; her; her21.his; hers22.His; mine23.His24.theirs25.ours 26.them27.Our; her28.I; me29.him30.his; mine 31.her; hers32.them33.You; your34.your35.them 36.him37.his38.it; me; you39.He; his; him40.her; She 41.B42.B43.C44.B45.D46.C47.B48.C49.A50.C51.C52.C53.B54.D55.A56.D57.A58.A59.B60.C 61.Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.Andrew and I will conduct today’s meeting.62.Myself will conduct today’s meeting.I will conduct today’s meeting.63.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or me before Friday.。
英语人称代词反身代词表格及练习
英语人称代词表及基础练习1。
主格和宾格:I like youThey hit us 。
You teach them 。
主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词.1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有。
如:my pen 我的钢笔 your bag 你的书包 his bike 他的自行车 her desk 她的书桌 例句:Is that your bike ? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友◆人称代词速记口诀:I 是主格me 是宾, you 是主格,也是宾, he 是主格him 宾, she 是主格her 宾, it 是主格,也是宾,。
we 是主格us 宾, you 是主格,也是宾, they 是主格them 宾,请你一定记在心;主格用在动词前,动词介词后用宾。
把小括号的人称代词翻译成英语翻译.1。
他的画___________ 2.她老师___________3.它的名字_________ 4我的苹果__________单项选择.1。
This is a girl。
_____ name is Lily。
A。
His B. She C。
Her D。
Its2. This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A. HisB. She C。
Her D。
Its3. I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A. am;My B。
is; Her C. am; Your D。
is;His4。
Li Lei ______ a boy。
_____ is in class 5.A。
am;He B。
人称代词变化表格
人称代词表格人称代词表格形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别一.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
例:1. This is my book.这是我的书。
2. We love our motherland['m???l?nd] (祖国).我们热爱我们的祖国。
二.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
例:1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2. He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:It's hers.是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)There is a book. It's hers.那有本书。
是她的。
(先提及,大家才明白)4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 用法:1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:John had cut his finger; apparently[?'p?r?ntli] (显然地)there was abroken['br?uk?n]( break的过去分词破碎的;损坏的)glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
人称、物主、反身代词及练习
人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
是表示自身或人称的代词。
人称代词I我you你he他she她they他们me我(宾格)you你(宾格)him他(宾格)这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。
It's me. Open the door quickly.是我, 快开门。
Don't tell him about it.不要告诉他这件事情。
She is always ready to help us.她随时都在准备帮助我们。
%Our teacher is very strict with us.我们的老师对我们很严格。
人称代词中几个注意的情况:第一人称单数代词" I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。
I study English every day.我天天学习英语。
" we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。
We shall do our best to help the poor.我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。
" she "常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。
.I live in China。
She is a great country.我住在中国。
她是一个伟大的国家。
" it " 有时也可指人。
It's me. Open the door, please.是我,请开门。
" they " 有时代替一般人.They say you are good at computer. 他们说你精通计算机。
人称代词练习题一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分:1. Mrs. Li2. her uncle3. Miss Liu\4. my family5. my cousin and I6. our pencils7. its tail 8. his grandmother 9. your T-shirt10. Bob 11. their pears 12. the park13. Jenny 14. the animals 15. my mother and father16. The car is red.17. These books are on the desk.18. My mother and I are at home.19. Mr. Smith is a kind man.20. Her aunt is a model.(模特)二、用所给词义的适当形式填空:·1、is a teacher. (她)2、is a good girl. (他)3、is in the classroom (它)4、are very smart today. (你)5、(你们) are students.6、can’t find my ruler (我). Where is (它)7、am a student. (我) _______like English very much. (我们)8、is my brother. (他)9、I like her pencil case. is nice! (它)10、________ are playing ping-pong in the park.(他们):三、找出短文中的人称代词主格,划上横线:I Love My FamilyI have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a doctor. He is very tall. He likes reading books. My mother is a teacher. She likes watching TV. My brother and I are pupils. We study in the same school. My brother is strong. He likes playing football.They love me, and I love them, too. I love my family. Do you love it四.用括号中代词的适当形式填空sister is helping _______(we).and I are in the same school. (we)go to school together.likes_____( she), do (you)sister is helping _______(we).(I) have many friends. Some of (they)are good at English.(is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he)love ________(they)very much.Li often looks after________(she)are waiting for__________(they).you like Li Ming No, ______(I) don’t like _____.(he)gives the book to ______ . (you)五.填空。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词用法归纳及练习
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词用法归纳及练习人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词用法归纳代词的分类:代词可分为八类:1) 人称代词2) 物主代词3) 反身代词4) 指示代词5) 疑问代词6) 连接代词 7) 关系代词 8) 不定代词代词的用法:1.人称代词:表示' 我, 我们,你, 你们,他, ,他们等' 的词叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称,数和格之分。
主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he,she,it him,her,it they them人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词的宾语。
(主格做主语,宾格做动词或介词的宾语)I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作(I做主语)。
You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。
(You做主语)She is a little girl. 她是一个小女孩。
(she做主语)It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。
(It 做carry的宾语)It's me. Open the door quickly.是我, 快开门。
Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。
(It做介词about 的宾语)She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。
(she 做主语,us做help的宾语)Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。
(us做介词with的宾语)人称代词中几个注意的情况:(1)第一人称单数代词 ' I (我)' 不论在什么地方都要大写。
I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。
(完整)英语人称代词表格及练习
英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习用法点击:1。
主格和宾格:You see him 。
They hit us. You teach them 。
主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:• my pen 我的钢笔 your bag 你的书包 his bike 他的自行车 her desk 她的书桌 its name 它的名字例句:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books 。
那些是我们的书。
◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
•[正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil。
•[正]This is a pencil。
[误] This is a my pencil。
◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:hisEnglish books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big。
Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大.我的卧室也大。
注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:It's hers。
是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)There is a book. It’s hers。
那有本书。
是她的。
(先提及,大家才明白)特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的"字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师.其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。
人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)
第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我"、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们"、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词.人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student,too.We/You/They are students。
2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象.Give it to me。
Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称;复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(相当于形容词)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)2。
而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves"构成;第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。
2.用法:1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语(用在动词和介词后)和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末):He taught himself English。
他自学英语.She is too young to look after herself。
她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor。
他本人就是一位医生。
(完整版)小学英语人称代词练习大全
一用所给的代词适当形式填空1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he)2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it)3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she)4.Lily and ________are in the same class. ____________number is eleven.( I )5.Where is __________ teacher, do _________ know?( you)6.Are _________ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they)二填适当的代词1.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name.2.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping.3.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name?4.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______?5.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ?6.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black.7.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car?8._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name?9.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam.三人称和物主代词专练1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me?Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ?2.我These are _______boxes. ______ put them over there.Jack and ______ are good friends. ______ English name is kitty.3.他_____ is an American boy and _______ is a student.______mother is a Chinese woman, but _____ father is an American man.4.她I have a good friend. ______ name is Lucy. _______ is twelve.______ and I are in the same class. ______ parrot is very nice.5.它What is _______ name ? ______ is MiMi.What’s seven plus six? ____ is thirteen.6.你们Are _______ names Lucy and Lily?------- Yes, we are.Are _____ twins? ---------Yes,_____ are right.7.我们Are ______ all here today? --------No, ______ monitor(班长)is not here.This is ______ Japanese teacher. ________ like her very much.8.他们Are _______ _________ buses?No, _______ aren’t. ________ buses are over there.9.凯特(Celt)They are _________ father and mother.10.哥哥(brother) My ________ name is Jim. Do you know my _________?1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.2. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is _____ pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands. They are so dirty.9. -Mike, is this _____ picture? -Yes, it is.10. -Can we put _____ coats here? -Yes, you can.11. Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and _____brother David.12. Jack, where are _____ socks?代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
人称代词表格及练习经典实用
my your his/her/its our your their
mine your his/hers/it ours yours theirs
s
s
我的 你的 他/她/它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们 的
人称代词表格及练习
1.主格放在句首。 2.宾格放在动词后面。 3.形容词性物主代词后面加名词。 4.名词性物主代词后面不加任何动词。
人称代词表格及练习
1.I like (like) play in the snow . Check :Write (15’)
2.Give it (it)to me, please . 3.Herecomes(come) a bus. 4.Let us (we) go to the shop. 5.Look,Sarah is taking (take) a dancing class now. 6.Mary can do (do) some kung fu and sing . 7.He does (do) homework after dinner . 8.We don’t (not) go to school on Saturdays. 9.There aren’t (be not) any books on the desk . 10.She always walks (walk) to school from Monday
-Yes. I had a busy weekend. 37.I want to see (see) the new film with my friends. st weekend I read (read ) a film magazine .It was
人称代词,物主代词和反身代词表格
人称代词,物主代词,反身代词 一.人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。
宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。
例如:I am a student. (I 主语)Please help me. (me 直接宾语)Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)二.物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。
物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。
第一人称 第二人称第三人称 单数 复数 单数复数 单 数 复 数 人称代词主 格 I we you you she he it they 宾 格 me us you you her him it them 物主代词形容词性 my our your your her his its their名词性mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs 反身代词 myself our- selves your- self your- selves herself, himself , itself them- selves如:This is my book.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。
2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。
3. That book is hers, not yours.那本书是她的,不是你的。
三.反身代词1. 作动词或介词的宾语:经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。
人称代词变化表格
人称代词变化表格篇文章有些格式错误和明显的问题,需要进行修正和删除。
以下是修正后的文章:人称代词表格:人称代词 | 主格 | 宾格 | 物主代词 | 反身代词 |第一人称单数 | I | me | my/mine | myself |第二人称单数 | you | you | your/yours | yourself |第三人称单数 | he/she/it | him/her/it | his/her/its | XXX/itself | 第一人称复数 | we | us | our/ours | ourselves |第二人称复数 | you | you | your/yours | yourselves |第三人称复数 | they | them | their/theirs | themselves |附一:物主代词“形”变“名”歌形物代变名物代,掌握规律变得快。
多数词尾加-s,XXX要除外。
XXX把y来变成i,接着再把ne带。
his/its不用变,词形一样莫奇怪。
附二:反身代词变化歌反身代词代自己,懂得规律很好记。
单数人称加self,复数人称selves。
一二人称都一样,所有格后加“自己”。
第三人称不一样,要用宾格加“自己”。
附三:人称代词用法口诀动前主格动后宾,名前形容介后宾。
如果名词含在内,选用名物代就行。
I”的自我画像My name is “I”,在英语字母的大家族中排行“老九”。
我的亲兄妹五个(a,e,i,o,u),堂兄妹二十一个。
除长兄“a”和我能独立成词外,他们都只能以字母身份出现。
我以单词身份“出访”时,无论走到那里,人们都冠以我大写。
有人说这篇文章有些格式错误和明显的问题,需要进行修正和删除。
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英语人称代词表及基础练习
1. 主格和宾格:
I like you.
主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:
my pen 我的钢笔 your bag 你的书包 his bike 他的自行车 her desk 她的书桌 例句:Is that your bike 那是你的自行车吗
Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友
◆人称代词速记口诀:
I 是主格me 是宾, you 是主格,也是宾, he 是主格him 宾, she 是主格her 宾, it 是主格,也是宾,。
we 是主格us 宾, you 是主格,也是宾, they 是主格them 宾,
请你一定记在心;主格用在动词前,动词介词后用宾。
把小括号的人称代词翻译成英语
翻译.
1.他的画___________
2.她老师___________
3.它的名字_________ 4我的苹果__________
单项选择.
1. This is a name is Lily.
A. His
B. She
C. Her
D. Its
2. This is Wang is twelve.
A. His
B. She
C. Her
D. Its
3. I _____ a name is Wang Hong.
A. am; My
B. is; Her
C. am; Your
D. is; His
Lei ______ a is in class 5.
A. am; He
B. is; She
C. are; His
D. is; He
5. This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.
A. its’
B. it’s
C. it
D. its
6. --What’s this --It’s ______pencil.
A. my a
B. a my
C. my the
D. my
7. I think _____ Mrs. Wang.
A. he’s
B. His
C. she’s
D. it’s
8-----What’s that -----_____ is a cat.
A. It
B. He
C. She
D. You
9. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .
A. go to bed
B. go to school
C. to go to home
D. going to school
10.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.
A.them
B.they
C.themselves
D.herself
11.Help____tosomefish,children.
A.yourself
B.your
C.yours
D.yourselves
12.Thefilm____isveryfun.
A.it’s
B.itself
C.it
D.its
13.–Whoteaches____math –Iteach______.
A.your,myself
B.you,myself
C.you,me
D.you,herself。