山东专升本英语真题模拟
山东专升本英语真题模拟
山东专升本英语真题模拟山东专升本英语真题山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷一第一部分: 听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (略)第二部分:词汇和语法结构(本大题共30小题,每小题0.5分,共15分)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each senten ce there are four choices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose theanswer that best completes. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought the center.21. Marry has come; I will put ___________plate on the dining table.A) a further B) a spare C) an extra D) more22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ___________that their working conditions were very poor.A) observation B) illustration C) conclusion D) qual ification23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ___________, he isa top student in the class.A) Undoubtedly B) Fortunately C) Nevertheless D) In s pite24. Silk and nylon look alike but they ___________ in origin and cost.A) refer B) infer C) differ D) prefer25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly ___________your timely help.A) compliment B) appreciate C) thank D) attac h26. Mr. Brown had an unusual ___________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, andended up as a school teacher.A) position B) occupation C) profession D) car eer27. It was ___________of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid trafficjam.A) reasonable B) sensible C) sentimental D) sensit ive28. Her beauty can not ___________her stupidity.A) make out of B) make for C) make at D) make up for29. Community service can ___________ anything from gardening to helping in old people’shomes.A) involve B) ask C) insist D) remain30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to _________ __it.A) look at B) look into C) look upon D) look out31. After the war, Germany became one o f Europe’s most ___________ co untries.A) prosperous B) improved C) swift D) int erested32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ________ ___ constantly.A) turned up B) turned over C) turned down D) turned out33. The scene in the movie ___________him of his childhood.A) recalled B) remembered C) recollected D) re minded34 The football match was televised ___________from the Worker’s Stadiu m.A) live B) living C) alive D) lively35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to___________ blue and green.A) compare B) contrast C) distinguish D) se parate36. Mike’s uncle insists ___________ in this hotel.A) that he not stay B) staying not C) not to stay D) t hat he would not stay37. The office was in darkness ___________ the light over his desk.A) besides B) except C) except for D) rather than38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ___________ beside her.A) lay B) lying C) lied D) laying39. I appreciate ___________ to your home.A) to have invited B) to be invited C) having invitedD) being invited40. We are living in an age ___________many things are done on the com puter.A) that B) which C) whose D) when41. We could do nothing but ___________till he came back.A) waiting B) wait C) to wait D) waited42. ___________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) As B) Which C) It D) That43. The driver admitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have a d riving license either.A) he was not insured B) he was insured not C) was he not ins ured D) was not he insured44. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________?A) nor does she B) does she C) so does sheD) doesn’t she45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually goingdeaf.A) since B) that C) because D) as46. She wanted to know what ___________at the meeting.A) has happened B) was happened C) had happened D) had been happened47. Nobody but Smith and John ___________ in the lab yesterday.A) were B) had been C) was be D) was48. Mary has just bought herself ___________ dress.A) a cotton expensive blue B) an expensive blue cottonC) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton blue expensive49. Such an idea would never occur ___________ me.A) to B) with C) from D) on50. Alice, ___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A) with no knowledge B) never know C) not knowing D) not to k now第三部分:阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共30分).Part III Reading ComprehensionSectionA.Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) and D). You should dec ide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneStrange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than se ven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time change s one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you se t it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three ho urs.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international da te line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When yo u cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or for ward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorr ow!51. The difference in time between zones is _________ .A) more than seven days B) twenty-four hours C) one hourD) sev en days52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______.A) is in one time zone B) cannot be crossed in five daysC) is divided into five time zones D) is divided into twenty-four zones53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east,you set your clock ______.A) ahead one hour in each new time zone B) head by twenty-three ho ursC) back one full day for each time zone D) ahead one hour for the w hole trip54.. The International Date Line is the name for _______.A) any time zone in the Pacific Ocean B) any point where time change s by one hourC) the point where a new day begins D) the beginning of any new tim e zone。
2024山东专升本英语模拟题
有关专升本“英语”的模拟题有关专升本“英语”的模拟题如下:阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
The importance of education in the development of society cannot be overstated. It is essential for the growth and progress of any nation. Education not only provides individuals with knowledge and skills necessary for their personal development but also plays a vital role in the economic and social development of a country.1.The main idea of this passage is that ____.A. education is essential for personal developmentB. education is not important for society's developmentC. education is vital for the growth of a nationD. education is the only way to achieve success2.According to the passage, education is important because it ____.A. cannot be overstatedB. is essential for society's progressC. provides individuals with knowledge and skillsD. plays a vital role in the development of a country3.The author's attitude towards education is that it is ____.A. essentialB. unnecessaryC. overratedD. harmful4.The passage suggests that education ____.A. has no effect on society's developmentB. has no connection with personal developmentC. is not important for personal and social progressD. is essential for personal and social progress。
2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案
2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案一、词汇与语法(Vocabulary and Grammar)词汇(Vocabulary)1.The team’s victory was a__________ to their hard work.o A. testifyo B. testimonyo C. testifiedo D. testifieso参考答案:B. testimony2.The students were __________ to pay attention in class.o A. remindedo B. remindingo C. remindso D. remindero参考答案:A. reminded3.The book provides a detailed __________ of the events that led to the war.o A. accounto B. accountingo C. accountedo D. accountso参考答案:A. account4.The teacher __________ the students to follow the instructions carefully.o A. remindedo B. remindo C. remindingo D. remindero参考答案:A. reminded5.The athlete broke the world record, __________ his dominance in the sport.o A. illustrateo B. illustrativeo C. illustratedo D. illustrateso参考答案:D. illustrates(但原文中提供的答案为C,可能是出题时的误差,根据语法规则,此处应使用第三人称单数形式“illustrates”,故在此更正)语法(Grammar)6.My friend and I __________ going to the concert tonight.o A. iso B. areo C. amo D. will beo参考答案:B. are7.She __________ her job last month.o A. leaveo B. lefto C. leaveso D. leavingo参考答案:B. left8.The concert __________ by the time we arrived.o A. had finishedo B. finishedo C. finisheso D. finishingo参考答案:A. had finished9.I wish I __________ more time to study for the exam.o A. hado B. haveo C. haso D. will haveo参考答案:A. had10.He asked me __________ the report by Friday.o A. finisheso B. finishedo C. finisho D. finishingo参考答案:C. finish二、阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)以下是一篇阅读理解文章及问题:Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. Risingtemperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are just a fewexamples of the impact of climate change. It is crucial that we take action toreduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment for future generations.Questions:1.What are some examples of the impact of climate change?o参考答案:Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps.2.Why is it important to take action to combat climate change?o参考答案:It is important to protect the environment for future generations.3.What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?o参考答案:Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, conserving energy, and recycling.(注意:由于阅读理解通常包含多篇文章及多个问题,这里仅提供了一篇示例文章及对应问题。
山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)
山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.A.wereB.had beenC.have beenD.was正确答案:D解析:本句是一半式虚拟语气。
句意为:如果我当时有任何可能,我早就去医院看他了。
但是,我上周整周的时间都被占据了。
后半句是真实发生的事情,所以“但是,…”这句不用虚拟语气,用was表示在过去,真实发生了。
2.Most insurance agents would rather you______ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A.doB.don’tC.didn’tD.didn’t do正确答案:D解析:句意为:大多数的保险代理人宁愿直到他们调查了情况之后你才搜集索赔。
Not…until…意思是“直到…才”。
Would rather后面的从句要使用“意合”式虚拟语气。
主句是对平常情况的“宁愿”(对应一般现在时),从句中需要与这个时间段差一个过去时,所以用一般过去时。
因为要叠加“not…until…”的用法,所以需要选didn’t do.3.Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If only I ______your advice .A.followB.would followC.had followedD.have followed正确答案:C解析:If only引起的“意合”型虚拟语气。
(2023年)山东省青岛市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)
(2023年)山东省青岛市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The authority urged the rebellious party to _____ their arms and come back to the negotiating table()y overy offy outy down2.Santa Monica is ________that one must go there at least once in his life()A.so a beautiful placeB.a so beautiful placeC.such a beautiful placeD.such beautiful a place3.Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he _____ your advice ()A.followedB.followsC.had followedD.has followed4.He is trying to do his job well in order to ________ his mistake()A.make outB.make forC.make upD.make up for5.Give me your telephone number,()I need your helpA.whetherB.unlessC.or elseD.in case6._____his telephone number, she didn’t know how to get in touch with him ()A.Having forgottenB.To have forgottenC.ForgettingD.To forget7.California relies heavily on income from fruit crops()A.also does FloridaB.so Florida doesC.so does FloridaD.Florida does either8.Jane hadn’t been to London before.()had her husbandA.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or9.I made this myself but it was()who taught meA.heB.himC.himselfD.by him10.I don’t know the reason__________she looks unhappy today()A.asB.whyC.whichD.when二、完型填空(10题)11. ()A.sameB.oneC.simpleD.well-known12.74.()A.mysteriousB.portableC.mountainousD.movable13.()A.failedB.managedC.plannedD.attacked14.69.()A.toB.atC.withD.over15.________()A.supportB.attackC.advanceD.escape16.57.()A.measuresB.measuredC.is measuredD.was measured17.33.()A.insistingB.insistedC.insistD.to insist18.59.()A.ideaB.thingC.suggestionD.advise19.79.()A.WhoB.WhatC.ItD.Which20.53.()A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar三、翻译(3题)21.Man’s preoccupation with time derives ultimately from his unique relationship to it. All animals are changed by it, but only human can manipulate it22.坦率地讲,能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务,实在令人安慰23.好的开端等于成功的一半四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Their home is situated within easy ________ of shops and other facilities ()25.The noise _______ until she couldn’t stand it any longer()26.If only I _________ hard in the past few months! But I didn’t work hard enough and failed the maths examination()五、单选题(0题)27.I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any one in this neighborhood()A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty六、单选题(0题)28.At this time next week, we the matter with our friends()A.are going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss参考答案1.D当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到谈判桌前。
备考2023年山东省青岛市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)
备考2023年山东省青岛市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.He is pleased ________ what you have given him()A.ofB.toC.withD.in2.A_____man is happy with what he has()A.conceitedpetentC.confidentD.contented3.Please remember()these letters on your way to the stationA.postedB.postingC.to postD.post4.The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area()A.being completedB.to be completedpletedD.having been completed5.If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close with the local people()A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit6.Only when()in the afternoon()able to leaveA.the match was over; they wereB.was the match over; were theyC.was the match over; they wereD.the match was over; were they7.A recent poll suggested that if money were not an issue, most people()not to work at allA.should preferB.preferC.would preferD.preferred8.The children are required not to leave the building unless______to do so(()A.being toldB.they will be toldC.be toldD.told9.Jenny has a dream ______ one day she will become a singing star()A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of10.Born into a family with three brothers, David was()to value the sense of sharingA.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.give upB.give outC.give inD.give away12.53.()A.availableB.suitableC.reliableD.practical13.56.()A.withB.inC.fromD.on14.52.()A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.checked15.Have you56 asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go57 languages, mathematics, history, science and58 subjects. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things? And are these things59 that they learn at school?We60 our children to school to61 them for the time62 they will have to work63 themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some64 use in their life, but is that the only reason65 they go to school?There is66 in education than just learning facts. We go to school67 all to learn how to learn,68 when we have69 school, we can continue to learn. A man whoreally knows70 will always be successful, because71 he has to do something new that he has never had to do72, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best73. The uneducated person,74, is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, etc.,75to teach pupils the way to learn56.()A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.as well16.17()A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts17.The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.(41)springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the((42)areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of(43)land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights werenot((44)for the water resources, and laws had to be((45)to protect the waterrights of the(46)and the use of the water resources accordingly.(47)is known to us all, there is not(48)water in all places for everyoneto use as much as he likes. Deciding on the(49)of water that will be usedin any particular period((50)careful planning, so that people can manage anduse water more(51). Farmers have to change their use of or demand forwater(52)the water supply forecast.The(53)water supply forecast is based on the water from the(54)thanfrom the below. Interest is(55)in the ways to increase rainfall by man-mademethods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain(56).With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be((57), and with the help of a repeater station, they sendthe(58)data to the base station. The operator at the base station can get thedata at any time by(59)a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water((60)probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground()ingB.OccupyingC.OwingD.Finding18.49.()A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what19.Have you ever had a dream? I'm not talking about a dream you have when you sleep. I'm talking about a conscious dream51you would like to see a new future, a different choice of employment, and a business of your own. How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different52 rather than the one you are currently experiencing?Several years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game that would53 my fortunes. After many revisions, a board game was developed. It was an exciting time. Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate, and our company was also 54. 55, a new board game suddenly56market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.Perhaps for game developers, the57 emotions it was never meant to happen will dominate their future dreams of58 a different life. But for me, maybe I didn't succeed to the level I desired, but at the very least I turned my dream 59 reality. If I had never transferred my dream, there60 valuable lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many61, but success is achieved. Once dreams are62 action, former failure becomes a better action plan in future. The important63 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality, and realizing that64 are only stepping-stones to final success. After many attempts, many failures, many lessons and many false starts, learn65 lessons from failures, turn dreams into reality, and don't let a dream only be a dream, and then success will arrive at last51.()A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how20.6()A.easyB.goodC.toughD.great三、翻译(3题)21.It's not the money that matters, but the sense of self-worth22.令我们惊讶的是,结果比我们预计的要好得多23.When they get to the ground, they can't wait to call everyone they know and tell them they just jumped out of an airplane四、词汇与语法(3题)24.A ship loaded with expensive goods was reported __________ into the sea with its oil __________()25.Thanks to the angle ________ he stood, he could see the sunset()26.This article _______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning()五、单选题(0题)27.It is impossible to with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own()A.cooperateB.correspondpetepare六、单选题(0题)28.You had better ______ that fellow. I don’t trust him()A.look down uponB.keep an eye onC.get the better ofD.do away with参考答案1.C2.DD句意:一个满足的人对他所拥有的一切满怀欣喜。
山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1.If anything happens______the machine, please ask mechanic to repair it at once.A.aboutB.forC.onD.to正确答案:D解析:如果机器有任何问题,请找技工来修理。
考点:词组搭配,happen to sth.。
2.We at last reached______the destination before it got dark.A.toB./C.atD.on正确答案:B解析:我们终于在天黑前到达了目的地。
考点:动词的适当形式。
reach是及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语,不需要任何介词。
3.This new auditorium was full______audience.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.to正确答案:A解析:这个新礼堂里观众座无虚席。
考点:固定搭配full of sth.。
4.They are going to be______on Christmas Day this year.A.marryB.marryingC.marriedD.to marry正确答案:C解析:他们将在今年圣诞节结婚。
考点:固定搭配,get married。
5.How much had you spent______books by the end of last month?A.onB.inC.atD.with正确答案:A解析:到上个月底,你花了多少钱买书?考点:spent money on sth./spend some time in doing sth.。
山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)
山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material正确答案:A解析:句意:许多国家都在加大天然气、风力及其他形式能源的使用力度。
词义辨析题。
energy意为“能源”;source意为“源头,来源”;power意为“力量”;material意为“材料”。
根据句意可知,选A。
2.Peter has planned to______some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.A.set asideB.set upC.set inD.set along正确答案:A解析:句意:彼得计划每月留出一些钱以便明年能买辆二手车。
词义辨析题。
set aside意为“留出,拨出”;set up意为“建立,竖立”;set in意为“到来,开始”;没有set along这种搭配。
根据句意可知,选A。
3.George could not______his foolish mistake.A.account inB.count onC.count forD.account for正确答案:D解析:句意:乔治无法解释他犯的愚蠢错误。
词义辨析题。
没有account in 这种搭配;account for意为“解释,说明”;count on意为“依靠,指望”;count for little/much意为“无足轻重/关系重大”。
山东省高等教育专升本英语模拟练习试题一 (含答案)
试卷类型:公共课山东省高等教育专升本英语(模拟练习试题一)考生注意事项:1、所有试题必须写在答题卡上;2、考试结束后,务必将试卷、答题卡一并交回。
Part I Listening Comprehension(1×20)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (0.5×30)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21. Kids are very curious _____.A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose22. _____ water resources have been severely wasted or polluted.A. They are scarceB. Scarce they areC. Scarce as they areD. As they are scarce23. The rain was heavy and ______ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. conversely24. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ______.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed25.The police are _______ the road accident that occurred last night.A. looking upB. looking onC. looking outD. looking into26. It was at the music hall _____ we met each other for the first time.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that27. Mary ______ idly through some old magazines as she was waiting for her taxi to arrive.A. coveredB. scannedC. pagedD. leafed283. Little John caught a _____ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living29. I have been to the West Lake three times ______ 1970.A. sinceB. untilC. fromD. after30. On the _____ women make only two thirds of what men earn.A. contraryB. standardC. averageD. level31. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of somehills are still ______.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare32. Their room was on the third floor, its window _______ the sports ground.A. overlooksB. overlookingC. overlookedD. to overlook33. On no account _______ to anyone who works in the company.A. my name must be mentionedB. my name must mentionC. must my name be mentionedD. must my name mention34.Only when ______ in 1945 ______ to his hometown.A. the war was over; he returnedB. was the war over; he returnedC. was the war over; did he returnD. the war was over; did he return35. If I _____ the money last year, I would have studied abroad.A. haveB. hadC. had had C. should have36. _____ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had not it beenB. Weren’t itC. It were notD. Had it not been372. He liked the painting very much, which cost him $1000. However, he would gladly have paid _____for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. twice as muchD. as twice much38. _____a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.A. It existedB. There existedC. They hadD. There had39. I regret_____ you that you are to be dismissed from next week.A. to informB. informingC. being informedD. to be informed40. We _____for her because she never came.A. needn’t waitB. needn’t have waitedC. mustn’t waitD. can’t have waited41. His English is very good. He can speak English better than _____in his grade.A. any oneB. the oneC. anyone elseD. other student42. _____leaves the room last should turn off the lights.A. WhoeverB. AnyoneC. WhoD. The person43. It was of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A. considerableB. considerateC. consideredD. considering44. Don’t have your children _____for hours doing their homework in _____dark a room.A. sitting, soB. sit, suchC. to be sitting, soD. to sit, such45. The garden requires ______.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered46. If you _____that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy now.A. hadn’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. haven’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched47. _____ the flood, the ship should have reached the destination on time.A. In case ofB. Because ofC. But forD. In spite of48. I am going to attend the conference, but you _____ with me.A. needn’t to goB. don’t need goC. needn’t goD. needn’t going49. It is reported that this medicine is _____against lung cancer.A. economicB. easyC. expensiveD. effective50. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ____ other musicians.A. superior toB. superior thanC. more superior toD. more superior thanPart III Reading Comprehension (1.5×20)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read these materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire (帝国). It gained the empire, but, without its trees, its soil becamehard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by flood and starvation.Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade villagers to see this. The villagers want wood to cook their food with; and they can earn money by selling wood. They are usually too lazy to plant and look after the trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.This does not only mean that the villagers' children and grandchildren will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious, for where there are trees their roots break the soil up allowing the rain to sink in and also bind the soil, thus preventing its being washed away easily but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, causing flood.51. What is the most important function of trees?A. Providing fuelB. Offering shade.C. Preventing natural disasterD. Providing wood.52. What eventually happened to the empire in the paragraph?A. Its people died of hunger.B. It fell to pieces.C. It became a giant empire.D. It built many ships with wood.53. It is implied in the passage that the villagers__________.A. want a plentiful supply of trees.B. want firewood badly.C. just want to get money.D. don't realize the importance of trees.54. The role of trees is to__________.A. loosen soilB. keep soil in positionC. harden soilD. both A and B55. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. The benefits of trees.B. Trees and soil protectionC. The various uses of trees.D. Different attitudes toward trees.Task 2I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court (法庭).。
2023年山东省济南市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)
2023年山东省济南市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.Words_____meaning, as we all know()A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer2._____,we went swimming in the river()A.The weather being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The weather was very hotD.Being a very hot day3.His eyes were filled with tears when he ____ his family after a long separation. He ______ so excited before in his life()A.meets; has never beenB.met; has never beenC.meets; had never beenD.met; had never been4.—Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter()you enjoyed yourselvesA.unlessB.as far asC.as long asD.until5.Mathematics just another language used to describe a deeper and more complex reality()A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been6.Good travelers don't leave ________ on trains or airplanes()A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages7.I don’t think()necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thingA.herB.thatC.itD.this8.Harmonious marriage, however, does not necessarily()much sharing of interests and responsibilitiesA.take overB.result inC.hold onD.keep to9.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever10.There are many people who make a(n)like you, but they don't do anything to improve our environment()A.settlementmitmentC.disagreementD.equipment11.It is essential that all the reports to be published twice()A.be checkedB.would be checkedC.were checkedD.will be checked12.Even if he _____ here, he would not be able to help us()A.isB.wereC.has beenD.will be13.The ________ of blood always makes him feel sick()A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance14.I can’t find my keys! Can you help me()themA.dream aboutB.look forC.see throughD.speak of15.An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories,_____ in that city now()A.is builtB.is being builtC.were builtD.are being built16.This is the very housemy grandpa lived before his death in 2010()A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where17.It was in the factory()you worked five years ago()you learned the techniqueA.that; whereB.where; whenC.where; whereD.where; that18.Be on guard against thieves on the bus and put your money ______ it's safe()A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that19.With prices ______ so much, it is hard for the company to plan a budget ()A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating20.If he had been in better health, he more books()A.can writeB.could have writtenC.could writeD.have written二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with thearts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and lon eliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、情景对话(10题)24.7.____()25.M:Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee.W:1M: This is Linda, your old friend.W: Oh, how are you, Linda?2M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away?W:3I have to check my schedule. Yes, that’s all right.M: Great. I’ll be there in half an hour.W:4M: Oh, I almost forgot. What’s your room number?W:5Please call me if you can’t find me.M: I’ll do that. See you later1()A.Please hold on a momentB.It’s No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.I’m glad you calledE.All right, I’ll be expecting you26.2()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.C. I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.I’m sure you will be safe27.M: Excuse me. 1W: I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, No smoking?M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?W: I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole building.M: Oh dear! 2W: Sure. Help yourself, over there.M: Thank you very much.W: Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?M: 3I tried many times to give it up, but I failed. 4W: Yes, it’s hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers’ health and well being in mind, you might succeed.M: You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again to kick my smoking habit. W: That’s OK. Well, if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.M: Oh, no!5W: That’s great!1()A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.I’ll start from now on!28.Mary: Hello! 71John: Sure, my name is John Smith and I'm from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Mary: OK, Essex. 72John: That's in the southeast.Mary: Southeast?John: Yeah, yeah. It's attached to London, just next to London.Mary: Oh, OK, but you said it's a small town.John: It's relatively small.73Mary: Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothing's changed.74John: The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.Mary:75A. The population is only about 50,000.B. Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in.C. Which part of England is that?D. Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E. Can you introduce yourself, please71.____()29.70.____()30.Task 1(每小题2分,共10分)M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: They're not very popular.66 There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.67W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, it's better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M: 68W: I'm going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M:69 The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch? W:70 You might even be tempted(吸引)to do a bungee jump.M: I might. It's something I've often thought about doing.A. It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard.B. Would you like to try any extreme sports?C. I guess so.D. Many people watch them on TV.E. I'm sure you will be safe66.____()31.Task 2(每小题2分,共10分)M: What a fine day today!71W: That sounds like a good idea.72M: Let's go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M:73 It's not very far.W: That will be OK. I'll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.M:74W: Let's ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! I'm sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M:75W: That will be fine.A. We can go there by bike.B. Why not ask someone else to join us?C. Where to go?D. How about going on a trip?E. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest71.____()32.A: Hey, Stephen.B: Hi! How is it going recently?A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B: 1A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me stressed out. 2B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you log on the micro blog to share your feeling with others?A. Really? 3B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular among us young people. You can get much support from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better. A: 4B: Let me see. Well, you’d better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro blog, then they’ll know you better.A:5Thank you very much.B: Not at all1()A.Sounds greatB.What’s wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I don’t know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents don’t let me do it33.5()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I’m very level headed四、翻译(10题)34.Whether talking with a passenger or someone on a cell phone, however, people are less able to recall the detail of a conversation carried on while talking35.The problem of counterfeit medications is especially serious in Africa, Asia, and Latin America36.直到他完成使命才意识到自己得了重病37.Word came that the unexpected fire caused a great loss38.如果你仔细观察的话,会有所发现的39.学习方法因人而异,适合你的不一定对我有用40.It is well-known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much41.Each night, volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks42.我真诚的希望你会看到自己的错误,并且以后尽量不再重犯43.Fierce as competition is, Microsoft Corporation is still maintaining its position as the market leader in software五、阅读理解(10题)44.If we love sweet things, it’s probably due to_____()A.our body’s needsB.our parents’ influenceC.our basic instinctD.the taste of the food45.Passage 1By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly improve their children's language development. Itis surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase.A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study;the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, What is the doggie doing? rather than Is the doggie running away? The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of6 months over the children in the control groupWhich of the following can be inferred from the passage()A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligentB.Parents who listen to their children can teach them moreC.Active children should read more and be given more attentionD.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods46.Which is the best title for the text()A.Success Is a ChoiceB.The Secrets of SuccessC.Develop Our ConfidenceD.How to Achieve Success47.Losers would think that _________()A.success is the result of hard workB.working hard will lead to successC.their failure is only because of bad luckD.they don't make efforts to succeed48.The Plaza here is the name of______()A.a restaurantB.a hotelC.an airportD.a shop49.Passage 4Believe it or not, some people get paid—and well—for doing the things that make them really happy. Here are two people who have found the job of their dreams.I know all about job-hunting.—BetsyA few years ago, I lost my job as a manager in a factory. I was so unhappy. I was thirty-eightyears old, out of work for the 100th time, and without much hope. Then, one day I was thinking about the question, What do I do best? and the answer came to me. I have been out of work many times, so I know every manual about how to find a job or change a career. I must have been to over 100 interviews in my life, made 1000 phone calls to ask for jobs, and sent out resumes to almost 2000 companies. Career Consulting, it's a business that helps people find jobs. I hired two people to work with me. The three of us work together on everything, but I'm the boss. It's great. I love the work, and I make a lot of money!I have a job with an incredible view.—DonnaTeaching skydiving is so exciting. I love seeing students on their first jump. They are all nervous and excited. When they get to the ground, they can't wait to call everyone they know and tell them they just jumped out of an airplane. Later, when they learn to turn and fly forward, they realize that they're not just a flying stone. They realize that they're like a bird—they can fly.It wasn't easy to get this job. I had to have about 11,000 jumps and about two years of training. And the salary was only $15,000 for the first year. But I don't do it for the money. In fact, I don't need to get paid at all. I love it that much!Betsy's job-huntingskills come from()A.her experience as a manager in a factoryB.her own job-huntingexperienceC.her professors at collegeD.her experienced parents50.What can we infer from Philip Haglund’s words?A.A degree in economics guarantees the capability of managing money.B.Cyberspace is the best medium for children to get financial knowledge.C.The app Gimi helps children develop positive attitudes towards money.D.Cash transactions are abstract and difficult for most people to understand.51.Although we may think we are not affected by them, Dr. Krugman believes that advertisements affect ______()A.all of usB.most of usC.some of usD.a few individuals52.Passage 4It is really a surprise that after hundreds of years, educationists have still failed to design anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. It is claimed that examinations test what you know, but it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite. They may be a good means of testing memory, or the skills of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a person's true ability.As anxiety-makers, examinations are second to none. That is because so much depends on them. They are the mark of success or failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day. No one can show his best in worry, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do.A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examination system, however, does anything but that. What has to be learnt is laid down by a syllabus(教学大纲), so the student is encouragedto memorize it. Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, and they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge. Furthermore, teachers themselves are often judged by the results of their students'examinations. Consequently, they have to train their students to master exam techniques which they dislike. The most successful candidates are not always the best educated but the best trained.The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous(匿名的)examiners. Theycertainly make mistakes, because they have to mark mountains of scripts(答卷)in a limited amount of time. They work under the same sort of pressure as the candidatesThe main idea of this passage is that examinations are _______()A.anxiety-makersB.harmful to educationC.reliable and efficientD.good measures of memory53.Which of the following is NOT believed to be the function of kites()A.Bringing people much funB.Helping people to enjoy wonderful musicC.Helping people to get rid of bad luckD.Helping armies to observe enemies六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Apology to Bob to express your sorry for breaking your promise. You should write at least 100 words according to the information given below in Chinese.假定你是李华,原本与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,但因故不能赴约。
2024山东专升本考试真题英语
2024山东专升本考试真题英语2024 Shandong Adult College Entrance Examination English TestPart 1: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.1) She _____ a cook before she became a teacher.A. wasB. has beenC. have beenD. had been2) The movie was _____ long that I fell asleep halfway through.A. soB. suchC. tooD. very3) The children were _____ in the garden when it started to rain.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play4) I don't like coffee, _____ I sometimes drink it when I need a boost.A. butB. soC. becauseD. although5) He would have passed the exam _____ he had studied harder.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. when2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb.1) By the time he _____ (arrive) at the party, everyone had already left.2) She _____ (not eat) sushi before, but she enjoyed it when she tried it.3) If he _____ (know) the answer, he would have told us.4) They _____ (be) waiting for over an hour when the bus finally arrived.5) She _____ (teach) English for five years before she moved to China.Part 2: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions.It is widely believed that excessive sugar consumption is harmful to our health. A study conducted by the World Health Organization found that people who consume high amounts of sugar have a higher risk of developing obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.1. According to the passage, what are the health risks associated with excessive sugar consumption?2. Who conducted the study mentioned in the passage?3. What is the main idea of the passage?Part 3: WritingWrite an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic: "The Impact of Technology on Society". In your essay, discuss the positive and negative effects of technology on society and provide examples to support your argument.Overall, the 2024 Shandong Adult College Entrance Examination English Test covers a variety of topics related to vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing. It assesses the test-takers' ability to understand and use the English language effectively. Good luck to all the participants!。
山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error IdentificationV ocabulary and Structure1.It may be difficult to persuade people that politicians are ______ to the same respect as scientists.A.entitledB.qualifiedC.deservedD.dedicated正确答案:A2.Despite the author’s evident attempts at objectivity, his view of China remains ______.A.fragmentedB.biasedC.impersonalD.impressive正确答案:B3.It’s said that the English peope have a talent for govenment, the Irish people for revolt, and the American people for the______ of wealth.A.wasteB.consumptionC.accumulationD.distribution正确答案:C4.Everything requires______ To me, the motto is: never give up.A.persistenceB.consistencyC.constancyD.insistence正确答案:A5.Time is money. Everyone knows the importance of ______every spareA.spendingB.utilizingC.facilitatingD.expending正确答案:B6.He has never done anything against law, even for such a minor ______as breaking a window of his-eighbor.A.actB.crimeC.offenseD.slip正确答案:C7.Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was actually ______the way.A.inB.byC.offD.on正确答案:A8.If we believe something is good and true we should ______to it.A.hold upB.keep onC.hold onD.keep up正确答案:C9.______, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities in the region.A.Alone in the small townB.In the small alone townC.In the alone small townD.In the small town alone正确答案:D10.The bank is reported in the local newspaper______in broad daylightA.to be robbedB.robbedC.to have been robbedD.having been robbed正确答案:C11.The engineers are going through with their highway project,______the expenses have risen.A.even thoughB.just becauseC.now thatD.as though正确答案:A12.Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no______to speed up deliveries.A.trialB.attemptC.actionD.progress正确答案:B13.Water will continue to be______it is today—next in importance to oxygen.A.howB.whichC.asD.what正确答案:D14.The violine was a queer______thing that had to be handled most carefully.A.crispB.mysteriousC.fragileD.subtle正确答案:C15.Allen has been committed______there for a long time now.A.to goB.goingC.to goingD.to be going正确答案:C16.The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have______ passport.A.an operativeB.a validC.an efficientD.an effective正确答案:B17.I like to go to the cinema when I am in the______for it.A.motiveB.mindC.moodD.notion正确答案:C18.Tohnny will be on his trip with______ children tomorrow.A.four little otherB.other four littleC.little four otherD.four other little正确答案:B19.The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on______best in its climate and soil.A.that growsB.what does it growC.what growsD.which grows正确答案:C20.There seemed little hope that the explorer,______ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.A.to be desertedB.having desertedC.to have been desertedD.having been deserted正确答案:D21.The board deemed it urgent that these files______right away.A.had to be printedB.should have been printedC.must be printedD.should be printed正确答案:D22.The local health organization is reported______twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.A.to be set upB.being set upC.to have been set upD.having been set up正确答案:C23.The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ______for.A.be demonstratingB.demonstrateC.had been demonstratingD.have demonstrated正确答案:C24.Ted has told me that he always escapes ______as he has got a very fast sport car.A.to fineB.to be finedC.being finedD.having been fined正确答案:C25.More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, ______ in San Francisco.A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently正确答案:B26.Prof. Lee’s book will show you_____ can be used in other contexts.A.that you have observedB.that how you have observedC.how that you have observedD.how what you have observed正确答案:D27.All flights______because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A.were canceledB.had been canceledC.having canceledD.having been canceled正确答案:D28.The new secretary has written a remarkably______report only in a few pages but with all the details.A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate正确答案:A29.With prices so much______, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating正确答案:A30.Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to______ healthy.A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve正确答案:B31.Expected noises are usually more ______than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.A.manageableB.controllableC.tolerableD.perceivable正确答案:C32.It isn’t ______so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works .A.above allB.in allC.at allD.after all正确答案:C33.There is an incorrect assumption among scientists and medical people that everyone agrees ______what constitutes a benefit to an individual.A.onB.withC.toD.in正确答案:A34.All the information we have collected in relation to that case______very little.A.makes up forB.adds up toC.comes up withD.puts up with正确答案:B35.A really powerful speaker can______ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.A.work outB.work overC.work atD.work up正确答案:D36.Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit ______the expenses of the trip.A.toB.aboutC.inD.for正确答案:A37.According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ______of maturity.A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishment正确答案:B38.From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad______.A.must have occurredB.would have occurredC.might be occurringD.should occur正确答案:A39.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ______you don’t mind taking the night train.A.providedB.unlessC.thoughD.until正确答案:A40.Hardly a month goes by without______of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U. S. citizens.A.wordsB.a wordC.the wordD.word正确答案:DReading ComprehensionA baby can quickly damage a new mother’s well-laid plans for getting back to prepregnancy weight and shape. The constant demands, together with the exhausting effects of interrupted sleep, can make it hard to find the time and energy to exercise or prepare healthy meals. Here are some tips for common problems new moms face: Problem: No time to cook proper meals. When you’re caring for a baby, cooking proper meals seems like a luxury. Instead you rely on convenience meals and processed foods. Solution: Try to get more support. Friends, family members, and neighbors are often delighted to help, so don’t feel you have to do everything yourself. Use the extra time to prepare some healthy meals. Follow the basic rules of cutting down on fat and increasing fruit and vegetable intake. Problem: Sugary or high-fat snacks. Tiredness can leave you feeling sleepy, rundown, and in need of an immediate help from sweets and high-fat snacks. Solution: Turn snacking to your advantage. Eat high-fiber, low-fat, low-sugar snacks; these will fill you up without adding too many calories. For an energy boost, eat a banana, which is high in potassium—a mineral essential for muscle and nerve function—or try a handful of raisins, which are high in iron but low in fat. Problem: No time or energy to exercise. A baby is a constant demand on your time, so you’re too tired or busy to exercise. Solution: Increasing activity levels will help you obtain a net calorie loss, while toning exercises will tighten your muscles. Though you may feel too tired to do any exercise, it is worth persevering because in the long run your energy levels will increase. Involve your baby in your postnatal exercises; start by walking with the child in a carriage or sling. Swimming is another aerobic exercise that you can both enjoy by joining a mother and baby class. Many pools have childcare facilities, so you can swim a few laps on your own. Problem: Lack of sleep. The new baby interrupts your sleep, depleting your energy and leaving you tense and exhausted. Solution; Practice some relaxation techniques whenever you have a few free moments. Meditation, visualization, or yoga can help your body recover and give you more energy.41.What’s the subject of the text?A.The influence of babies on their motherB.Weight-loss solutions for new momsC.The reasons of new moms’ fatnessD.How to exercise and prepare healthy meals正确答案:B42.What’s the common problem that new moms don’t face?A.Living on convenience meals and processed foods.B.Having sweets to get rid of tiredness and sleepiness quickly.C.That new moms find it hard to have time and energy to exercise.D.Sleeping too long can make them fat.正确答案:D43.The underlined word “depleting” in the passage meansA.consumingB.disturbingC.accumulatingD.saving正确答案:A44.Which of the following is true?A.It’s impossible to do any exercise with your baby.B.You can’t swim alone in the pool with a baby.C.Meditation or yoga can make you refreshed.D.Low-fat and high-fiber snacks will add you too many calories.正确答案:CThe day after Thanksgiving is considered the first day of the holiday shopping season in the United States. It even has a name—“Black Friday. “The name comes from the idea that this is the day when store owners begin to show a profit for the year. In the past, before calculators and computers, workers recorded the profits and losses of American businesses in special books. They used red ink to record losses. They used black ink to record profits. They used the term “in the red”to mean losing money. “In the black”meant making a profit. So “Black Friday” was the day when the store owners moved from being “in the red” to “in the black. “Many people consider “Black Friday” to be the busiest shopping day of the year. But that is probably false. Researchers say it may be the day when the largest number of people go to stores. But it is not necessarily the day when shoppers spend the largest amount of money. Some experts say Americans just want to get out of the house the day after Thanksgiving. And many stores reduce some of their prices on “Black Friday. “However, experts say that many people wait until much closer to Christmas, December 25, hoping to find even lower prices. They say the busiest day of the year in terms of the amount of shoppers and sales is usually the Saturday before Christmas. A marketing services company carried out a public opinion study about shopping last month. It asked almost one thousand Americans about their gift buying plans. One-third said they plan to go to stores to shop on the day after Thanksgiving. The study found that these shoppers are mainly young people,probably because older people do not want to deal with huge crowds. In fact, business leaders say many older Americans are doing their shopping at home—on the computer. They say the day most people shop online is the Monday after “Black Friday. “ They even have a name for it—”Cyber Monday. “45.Which is the busiest shopping day of the year according to the text?A.Black FridayB.the day before ChristmasC.the Saturday before ChristmasD.Cyber Monday正确答案:C46.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Businessmen prefer the term “in the red” to “in the black”.B.Black Friday means store owners begin to earn money.C.The largest amount of sales is made on “Black Friday”.D.The largest number of people go to stores on “Black Friday”.正确答案:B47.Why don’t people spend money on “Black Friday”?A.They are not satisfied with the quality of the goods sold.B.Some shops secretly increase their prices on that day.C.Too many people in the store discourage their shopping desire.D.They are waiting for a more competitive price.正确答案:D48.From the passage we can conclude thatA.stores failed to earn much money from older people on “Black Friday”B.Cyber Monday has a larger amount of sales than “Black Friday”C.all young people prefer going to stores on “Black Friday”D.older people like shopping on-line because of cheaper prices正确答案:AThe Chinese government had arrested 774 people over the past two months as part of a nationwide action on the production and sale of bad-quality food, drugs and agricultural products. Government regulators plotted the arrests as a major step forward for food and drug safety, and said the suspects were locked up during nationwide inspections of thousands of restaurants, food and drug production facilities and wholesale food markets. Determined to stop producing and even exportingbad-quality goods, China promised earlier this year to improve its food and drug safety regulations and to close down illegal manufacturers and exporters. Last summer, the government even sentenced to death the former head of the nation’s food and drug administration, after he was accused of accepting bribes and failing to properly supervise food and drug companies, some of which had even sold fake drugs. But the government also acknowledged today that problems remain. In its announcement, it said that this month only 82 percent of the food tested in medium and large cities in China met food safety standards, and nearly 30 percent of the restaurants surveyed by regulators had failed food safety inspections. The announcement of the arrests, which was made over the weekend but was not posted on a government web site until today, offered few details about the nature and seriousness of the food and drug safety violations involved. The government said only that it had investigated 626 criminal cases. In fact, China acknowledged earlier this year that while it believes 99 percent of its food exports meet safety standards, only about 80 percent of the food sold domestically has passed inspections. The government also said this week that since July, inspectors working at Chinese ports have destroyed or recalled over 1,000 tons of fake products. China is also working with American and European regulators to cooperate on product safety and to put into place new methods to prevent harmful products.49.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Arrests Made To Stop Fake ProductsB.Actions To Ensure Safe ProductsC.The Greatest Chinese GovernmentD.Do Be Careful Of Fake Products正确答案:B50.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A.Safe food remains a problem despite measures taken.B.Almost all the food exports have passed inspections.C.How regulations were violated was announced clearly.D.China is taking new measures to prevent harmful products.正确答案:C51.Why does the writer give the example of in paragraph 4?A.To show deserves the punishment.B.To show the government’s determination on safety of products.C.To tell any regulation violation will not escape punishment.D.To warn people of the danger of using fake products.正确答案:BWhat does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take priority over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic interest may, alas, have other choices. In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our point of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always win, other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merits of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves. Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome intrusion into their lives or as a control or domination. In contrast, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable—to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or unpleasant. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or take advantage of our weakness. Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, an essential part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other. Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is essential to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the foundation of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution52.What is the main idea of this passage?A.We live among competing interests.B.When we persuade, we want to influence others.C.Persuasion is both good and bad, and it is all around us.D.Persuasion is essential to society and is built into our government.正确答案:C53.Which of the following can be inferred in the passage?A.Persuasion is dangerous to the relationship.B.Persuasion is difficult to deal with.C.Persuasion is not always welcomed.D.Persuasion helps build a harmonious society.正确答案:C54.The third paragraph intends to tell us thatA.to live is to persuadeB.we may not always winC.we live among competing interestsD.persuasion can be ethical or unethical正确答案:A55.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is toA.tell an interesting storyB.persuade the reader that a point of view is correctC.entertain the reader with many interesting examplesD.appeal to the reader’s senses正确答案:BTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.56.In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition, which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea.正确答案:自1872年始,汤姆逊领导了一次科学考察,这次考察进行了四年,从海洋中采集了成千上万的标本。
备考2023年山东省泰安市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)
备考2023年山东省泰安市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.I agree to the idea _____ our staff should use recycled (再生的)paper to save money()A.whatB.asC.whichD.that2.If you just stay in this city for a few days, we can give you a library card so that you can make use of the books in the city library()A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent3.Each car sold in this specialized shop comes with a one-year()A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance4.She is treated _____ better than I was()A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little5.Mary loves Jazz, and she has playedfor years()A.pianoB.a pianoC.one pianoD.the piano6.We will lose money this year unless that new economic plan of yours miracles()A.is workingB.worksC.will be workingD.worked7.Bob never dreams of()for him to be promoted to the managing position in the companyA.there being a chanceB.there to be a chanceC.there be a chanceD.being a chance8.Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any ________of what I said()A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation9.It was not known()he had said during the interviewA.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what10.It ought to be you me that sign the letter()A.butB.in spite ofC.ratherD.rather than二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.famousB.successfulC.socialD.idealst week Linda had a job interview, but she was a few minutes late. Wilson61 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he __62__ back soon. She __63__ to sit down and wait a littlebit in the outer office.I’ll never get this job. she __64__ herself.For a moment she wanted to__65__ the building. Just then, Wilson came __66__ the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes __67__ his secretarytook Linda in and introduced her. Linda apologized __68__.Wilson didn’t seem to__69__.Theychatted casually (随便地)and then got __70__ to business. He __71__ her letter of application.You’ve never worked in a radio or television station before, __72__?he said. Now she was __73__ that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her __74__ questions.To her surprise, he seemed impressed with her other qualifications(资格). She was __75__ when he asked her __76__ she could start soon. I wonder if you’d mind __77__ next month?h e asked __78__.__79__seemed she had got the job __80__61()A.had leftB.has leftC.was leftD.would be leaving13.24.()A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately14.14()A.backgroundB.levelC.knowledgeD.experience15.57.()A.mostB.moreC.leastD.less16.I'm told that during an international game of chess(国际象棋),manybeautiful moves could be made on a chessboard. In a decisive __16__ in which he was evenly matched with a Russian master __17__, Marshall found his queen under serious attack. There were several ways of __18__ ,and since the queen is the most __19__ piece, spectators(观众)thoughtMarshall would naturally move his queen to __20__.Deep in thought, Marshall used all his time to consider the __21__.He picked up his queen, paused, and placed it down on the most __22__ square of all-a square from which the queen could be __23__ by any one of three enemy pieces.Marshall had sacrificed(牺牲)his queen-an unthinkable move. Everyoneelse was __24__.Then the Russian, and the __25__,realized that Marshall had actually made a __26__ move. It was clear that no matter how the __27__ was taken, the Russian would soon be in a __28__ position. Seeing this, the Russian admitted his defeat.When spectators recovered from the __29__ of Marshall's daring, they showered the chessboard with money. Marshall had achieved __30__ in a very unusual and daring fashion—he had __31__ by sacrificing the queen. To me, it's not __32__ that he won. What counts is that Marshall had broken with standard __33__ to make such a move. He had looked __34__ the usual patterns of play and had been willing to consider an imaginative risk on the basis of his judgment and his judgment alone. No matter how the game __35__, Marshall was the winner__________()A.experienceB.battleC.gameD.chance17.57()A.unnecessaryB.unhealthyC.unattractiveD.unimportant18.In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, which must be applied 61 by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of the Employment has the right to 62 or refuse these permits, and there is little that can be 63 about it. It would be extremely unwise 64 a foreign visitor to work without a permit, since anyone doing so is 65 to immediate deportation. There are some 66 to this rule, most notably people from the Common Market countries, who are 67 to work without permits, and who are often given 68 residence permits of up to five years. Some 69 people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, 70 and others, can work without permits. The problem with the Act is not just that some of its rules are unfair but 71 it is administered, and the people who administer it.An immigration official has the power to stop a visitor 72 these shores coming into the country. If this happens the visitor has the 73 to appeal 74 the Immigration Appeal Tribunal. While the appeals are being considered, the visitor has no 75 but to wait sometimes for quite a long time.Critics of the law say that immigration officials treat the 76 visitors badly, and appear to accept or 77 them for no 78 reason. Which side of the political 79 you are on, there seems to be an urgent need for a good look at the Act, for it causes frequent argument, and in the eyes of many, real 80()A.forB.offC.toD.in19.59.()A.livingB.goingC.seeingD.exploring20.46.()A.luckyB.disappointedC.successfulD.pleased三、翻译(3题)21.The conditions that caused the accident may still present further danger22.真正重要的不是你说了什么,而是你做了什么23.Fierce as competition is, Microsoft Corporation is still maintaining its position as the market leader in software四、词汇与语法(3题)24.________ , he failed to pass the exam()25.This photo_________ me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago()26.Before signing the contract, Mr. White looked it over________()五、单选题(0题)27.Aunt Mary earned a good reputation hard working and being honest()A.aboutB.withC.atD.for六、单选题(0题)28.______ the English evening, I would have gone to the cinema()A.As forB.But forC.In spite ofD.Due to参考答案1.D句意:我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。
2023年山东省济宁市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)
2023年山东省济宁市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.John is the sort of friend who will stand you through every situation()A.forB.byC.inD.behind2.She is very()to his ugly appearanceA.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental3.Had you set out earlier this morning, you ______ the meeting on time()A.might attendB.may have attendedC.might have attendedD.may attend4.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary()it helps us to find and correct our mistakesA.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that5.()idea of()sounds much better than Clare’sA.The; hersB.That; herC.That; her’sD.One; her6.She asked me ______ I had returned the book to the library,and I admitted that I hadn't.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.what7.There is absolutely no need to(). We will return to the airport very soonA.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage8.Jane had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she couldbe sure of passing it on her first ____()A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire9.Many people in Africa seem to be of the American way of life: driving everywhere()A.enviousB.hopefulC.pleasedD.happy10.Without your kindness and help, I so much()A.don't achieveB.didn't achieveC.will not achieveD.would not have achieved二、完型填空(10题)11.51.()A.purposesB.sympathyC.apologiesD.gratitude12.()A.butB.norC.orD.for13.45.()A.rideB.walkC.driveD.wait14.59()A.restB.coughC.itchD.excite15.42.()A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.When16.Have you eaten your meal? It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our __41__ when we Chinese __42__ each other. This __43__ greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everydaylife. Whatever the __44__, whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to __45__ together to make business negotiation successful or to __46__ family ties. Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded __47__ not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean __48__ the stomach; being able to enjoy a good __49__ of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good fortune. There's probably __50__ place in this world that has as great a __51__ of delicious food as China and has a long and rich food culture as China.On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures, __52__ a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding __53__ writing, but also for being talented __54__ an epicure. His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and __55__ praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role __56__ developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking __57__ and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book __58__ over 300 dishes popular in the 18th century China, ranging __59__ exotic meat dishes __60__ superb seafood41.()A.mindB.brainC.heartD.memory17.26.()A.norB.butC.soD.or18.24.()A.listenedtoB.answeredC.pickedupD.pressed19.43.()A.fromB.forC.byD.in20.3()A.being askedB.askingC.to askD.to be asked三、翻译(3题)21.你觉得吵的话,我不介意关掉收音机22.I will never forget the day when I was admitted into the university23.What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading something completely new四、词汇与语法(3题)24.In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept________all night()25.We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _________()26.He is not such a person and he ________ such a thing()五、单选题(0题)27.Our daughter didn’t know what to(()when she first entered the university, as she hadn’t make up her mind about her futureA.take inB.take upC.take overD.take after六、单选题(0题)28.Three of us will go there, and the rest()to stay hereA.isB.areC.wasD.were参考答案1.B(翻译】约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。
山东省高等教育专升本英语模拟练习试题一 (含答案)
试卷类型:公共课山东省高等教育专升本英语(模拟练习试题一)考生注意事项:1、所有试题必须写在答题卡上;2、考试结束后,务必将试卷、答题卡一并交回。
Part I Listening Comprehension(1×20)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (0.5×30)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21. Kids are very curious _____.A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose22. _____ water resources have been severely wasted or polluted.A. They are scarceB. Scarce they areC. Scarce as they areD. As they are scarce23. The rain was heavy and ______ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. conversely24. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ______.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed25.The police are _______ the road accident that occurred last night.A. looking upB. looking onC. looking outD. looking into26. It was at the music hall _____ we met each other for the first time.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that27. Mary ______ idly through some old magazines as she was waiting for her taxi to arrive.A. coveredB. scannedC. pagedD. leafed283. Little John caught a _____ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living29. I have been to the West Lake three times ______ 1970.A. sinceB. untilC. fromD. after30. On the _____ women make only two thirds of what men earn.A. contraryB. standardC. averageD. level31. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of somehills are still ______.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare32. Their room was on the third floor, its window _______ the sports ground.A. overlooksB. overlookingC. overlookedD. to overlook33. On no account _______ to anyone who works in the company.A. my name must be mentionedB. my name must mentionC. must my name be mentionedD. must my name mention34.Only when ______ in 1945 ______ to his hometown.A. the war was over; he returnedB. was the war over; he returnedC. was the war over; did he returnD. the war was over; did he return35. If I _____ the money last year, I would have studied abroad.A. haveB. hadC. had had C. should have36. _____ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had not it beenB. Weren’t itC. It were notD. Had it not been372. He liked the painting very much, which cost him $1000. However, he would gladly have paid _____for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. twice as muchD. as twice much38. _____a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.A. It existedB. There existedC. They hadD. There had39. I regret_____ you that you are to be dismissed from next week.A. to informB. informingC. being informedD. to be informed40. We _____for her because she never came.A. needn’t waitB. needn’t have waitedC. mustn’t waitD. can’t have waited41. His English is very good. He can speak English better than _____in his grade.A. any oneB. the oneC. anyone elseD. other student42. _____leaves the room last should turn off the lights.A. WhoeverB. AnyoneC. WhoD. The person43. It was of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A. considerableB. considerateC. consideredD. considering44. Don’t have your children _____for hours doing their homework in _____dark a room.A. sitting, soB. sit, suchC. to be sitting, soD. to sit, such45. The garden requires ______.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered46. If you _____that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy now.A. hadn’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. haven’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched47. _____ the flood, the ship should have reached the destination on time.A. In case ofB. Because ofC. But forD. In spite of48. I am going to attend the conference, but you _____ with me.A. needn’t to goB. don’t need goC. needn’t goD. needn’t going49. It is reported that this medicine is _____against lung cancer.A. economicB. easyC. expensiveD. effective50. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ____ other musicians.A. superior toB. superior thanC. more superior toD. more superior thanPart III Reading Comprehension (1.5×20)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read these materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire (帝国). It gained the empire, but, without its trees, its soil becamehard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by flood and starvation.Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade villagers to see this. The villagers want wood to cook their food with; and they can earn money by selling wood. They are usually too lazy to plant and look after the trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.This does not only mean that the villagers' children and grandchildren will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious, for where there are trees their roots break the soil up allowing the rain to sink in and also bind the soil, thus preventing its being washed away easily but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, causing flood.51. What is the most important function of trees?A. Providing fuelB. Offering shade.C. Preventing natural disasterD. Providing wood.52. What eventually happened to the empire in the paragraph?A. Its people died of hunger.B. It fell to pieces.C. It became a giant empire.D. It built many ships with wood.53. It is implied in the passage that the villagers__________.A. want a plentiful supply of trees.B. want firewood badly.C. just want to get money.D. don't realize the importance of trees.54. The role of trees is to__________.A. loosen soilB. keep soil in positionC. harden soilD. both A and B55. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. The benefits of trees.B. Trees and soil protectionC. The various uses of trees.D. Different attitudes toward trees.Task 2I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court (法庭).After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident. Yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that they played for time, I left without getting a cent.My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality (职业道德). Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America we should see both its good and bad sides.56. The author’s roommate offered to help him because_______.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer57. A good doctor is essential for the author to _________.A. be properly treatedB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury58. The word “charge” in this passage means_________.A. be responsibleB. accuseC. ask as a priceD. claim59. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very________.A. friendlyB. greedyC. professionalD. busy60. What conclusion can you draw from the story?A. Going to court is something very common in America.B. One must be very careful while driving a car.C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.D. Money is more important than other things in the US.Task 3How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feeling, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letter, we call words.The power of words, then lies in their associations – the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meanings for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appear powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.61. The origin of language is ______.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved62. One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and action was that _______.A. they could agree upon certain signsB. they could write them downC. they could communicate with each otherD. they could combine them together63. What is true about words? .A. they are used to express feeling only.B. they can not be written downC. they are simply soundsD. they are mysterious64. The real power of words exists in their ______.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function65. Which of the following statements is true? .A. the more we read and learn, the more ignorant we areB. the more we read and learn, the more confused we will beC. the more we read and learn, the more learned we areD. the more we read and learn, the more snobbish we becomeTask 4Directions:The following is an email from Peter Smith. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (numbered 61 through 65) below. The answers (in no more than 5 words) should be written afterthe corresponding numbers.Sam and Joe are astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive. Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. “We are the best men for the job,” they said to the boss. “There may be problems, but we can find the answers.”“They are the last people I’d trust,” thought the boss. “But all the other astronauts have refused to go.”Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done; he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again, no answer came. Then he hit the door as he could and finally a voice said, “Who’s there?”“It’s me. Who else could it be?” shouted Joe. Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again.66. Why were most of the astronauts unwilling to go on the trip?They thought they .67. Why were Sam and Joe chosen?They were the only men who .68. What did the two astronauts think the trip would be like?.69. Joe didn’t want to work with Sam again. What’s the reason? Sam was possibly .70. What does this story show us?of the astronauts’ life.Part IV TranslationSection A Put the following into Chinese. (2×5)71. It is estimated that about 80% of the world’s population cannot afford proper food, housing or medical care.____________________________________________________________________ ____72. In Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have more freedom to go where they like and more money to do what they like.____________________________________________________________________ _____73. Over years, I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments.____________________________________________________________________ ____74. Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of –– death and taxes.____________________________________________________________________ ____75. He deposits a little sum of money in the bank, by which means he hopes to deal with any potential emergency easily.____________________________________________________________________ _____Section B Put the following into English. (2×5)76. 人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。
(2023年)山东省威海市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)
(2023年)山东省威海市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.A sincere ______is as valuable as gold in the world()plementB.supplementplimentpound2.The new immigrants found it hard to _____ themselves to the climate of the country()A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate3.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything _____ all right()A.turned outB.put upC.carried awayD.gave in4.(()was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went downtown yesterdayA.ThisB.SuchC.ThatD.It5.A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught()of the heroA.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance6.The boy has admitted to______the window while playing football yesterday ()A.breakingB.have brokenC.breakD.be breaking7.You cannot cancel your order()you change your mind within three daysA.as ifB.whileC.so thatD.unless8.Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and()to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watchA.not wantedB.not to wantC.not wantingD.wanting not9.He announced that the company had been transferred tocity()A.anotherB.othersC.the otherD.one another10.The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities()A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible二、完型填空(10题)11.70.()A.concernedB.willingC.unwillingD.reluctant12.()A.decisionB.situationC.subjectD.problem13.A.GB.HC.ID.J14.58.()A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.While15.60.()A.remainB.supplyC.supportD.receive16.62.()A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary17.A.SB.TC.UD.V18.45.()A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely19.54.()A.solutionB.methodC.answerD.excuse20.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines—a never-ending flood of words. In61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are63 readers. Most of us develop poor reading64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency65 in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have66 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 67, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over69 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which70 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as71 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an72, which moves a bar ((or curtain)down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate73 the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization practically impossible. At first75 is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,76 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found77 reading skill drastically improved after some training.78 Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that now he can80 a lot more reading materials in a short period of time()A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting三、翻译(3题)21.For convenience,we may classify the English speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purposes of education, commerce, and so on22.He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong23.在业余时间里,他专心学习一门新技术四、词汇与语法(3题)24.________ she had a solid background in mathematics, her lab skills were relatively undeveloped()25.Notice a person’s reaction _______ stress in these situations, and you will soon find a solution _______ this problem()26.This photo________ me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago()五、单选题(0题)27.The cultural background of China is totally different from ______ of the US()A.oneB.itC.thatD.those六、单选题(0题)28.It has never to her that it was her son who broke the record()A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed参考答案complement:补充,补足;supplement:补充物,补充;compliment:称赞,赞美;compound:合成,混合。
山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1.It struck me that we could ______the police for help.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet正确答案:A2.Many companies provide their employees______ free lunch during the weekdays.A.byB.withC.toD.for正确答案:B3.Life is more enjoyable to people ______are open to new ideas.A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.which正确答案:C4.I______my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing.A.ran intoB.took awayC.put onD.shut down正确答案:A5.It has been quite a long time ______the two companies established a business relationship.A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since正确答案:D6.The house was sold for $ 60, 000, which was over its real______. A.moneyB.paymentC.valueD.profit正确答案:C7.The newspaper______ two people were killed in the accident.A.saysB.talksC.callsD.asks正确答案:A8.She told us briefly about how they succeeded in ______ the new product. A.developB.to developC.developedD.developing正确答案:D9.The big IT company will ______ a new research center in the city. A.set upB.break upC.get upD.turn up正确答案:A10.I ______ at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me. A.had drivenB.have drivenC.driveD.was driving正确答案:A11.Information about the new system is easy to______on the Internet.A.likeB.goC.findD.open正确答案:C12.I’d like to introduce you______James Stewart, the new manager of our department.A.withB.toC.ofD.on正确答案:B13.We had a(n)______ with him about this problem last night.A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion正确答案:D14.We talked for more than three hours without _____ a cup of tea.A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had正确答案:B解析:本题考查介词用法。
专升本英语(山东)模拟试题及答案解析(1)
专升本英语(山东)模拟试题及答案解析(1)(1/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题Our main concern is to______the living standard of the people.A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse下一题(2/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第2题Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree ______it.A.forB.inC.withD.at上一题下一题(3/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第3题It is a fact______most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.A.thatB.howC.whatD.which上一题下一题(4/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第4题The manager´ s reply______that he was not really interested in the project.A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described(5/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第5题She didn´ t tell the reason______she was absent from the important lecture.A.whatB.whichC.howD.why上一题下一题(6/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第6题Food, clothing and shelter are the______needs for all of us.A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic上一题下一题(7/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第7题I feel it is my responsibility______you of our decision.rmB.to informrmingrmed上一题下一题(8/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第8题As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for Beijing than______in Shanghai.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.to stay(9/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第9题I broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not______.A.love toB.need toC.mean toD.want to上一题下一题(10/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第10题______is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As上一题下一题(11/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第11题We didn t finish the work in time. You______us since you were there.A.might helpB.should helpC.could have helpedD.must have helped上一题下一题(12/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第12题Mr. Jones, ______life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business.A.of himB.hisC.whoseD.by whom(13/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第13题I decide to leave the company next month, where I______for exactly three years.A.workB.is workingC.will be workingD.will have worked上一题下一题(14/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第14题Can you______the difference______the two phrases?A.tell: betweenB.speak: fromC.say: ofD.talk: between上一题下一题(15/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第15题Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema: ______.A.Jane did tooB.Jane didn´t as wellC.so did JaneD.nor did Jane上一题下一题(16/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第16题The May Day Holiday ______ over, we must now get down to work.A.beB.beingC.to have beenD.to be(17/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第17题The______salary of the staff is about $50.ualB.averageC.equalmon上一题下一题(18/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第18题Many people have applied for the______position.A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank上一题下一题(19/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第19题As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I______that she stole the money.A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt上一题下一题(20/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第20题The number of members in the club______to two hundred.A.were limitedB.limitsC.was limitedD.limited(21/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第21题To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice______.A.so much you canB.so much as you canC.much as you canD.as much as you can上一题下一题(22/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第22题Our department has a large collection of books, ______are in English.A.many of whichB.many of themC.many onesD.their many上一题下一题(23/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第23题______, the professor is still trying to learn a new language.A.However he is oldB.Old as he isC.He is as oldD.As old is he上一题下一题(24/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第24题You have spent your money in so free and unrestrained a way. I think you´ll have to ______your expenses more or less.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut outD.cut across上一题下一题(25/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第25题I must tell you how______a letter from you.A.pleased I was to receiveB.pleased I was to receivingC.was I pleased to receiveD.pleased I was receiving上一题下一题(26/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第26题Without his wartime experience, Hemingway______ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn´t writeB.hadn´ t writtenC.wouldn´ t writeD.wouldn´ t have written上一题下一题(27/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第27题Will all those______the proposal raise their hands?A.in relation toB.in contrast toC.in excess ofD.in favor of上一题下一题(28/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第28题It was during his stay in the countryside______he began to learn English.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what上一题下一题(29/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第29题Michael´ s new house looks like a palace, compared______his old one.A.ofB.withC.forD.in上一题下一题(30/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第30题Computer technology makes it______for people to work from home.A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult上一题下一题(31~34/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. To preserve food, the growth of bacteria(细菌)must be controlled. Water, warmth, and food are all needed for bacteria to become strong and healthy. Some kinds of bacteria need air, but other kinds grow only when air is absent. Extremes of temperature, either hot or cold, can kill bacteria. Before electric ice-boxes were invented, freezing and cooling were limited by the cold climate. In warmer regions, food was cooled by putting it in the shade, in cold water from the well, or in pits(坑)in the ground. (71) Cooking will usually kill bacteria if the temperature is high enough and the high temperature lasts long enough. Certain methods of cooking remove water, and this aids in preserving food. Drying is the oldest and most common method of preserving food. Food can be dried by the sun, by heat or by combination of the two. Salt was used by many hunting people. When people began to eat vegetables, salt became a needed part of their life. Salt helps to preserve food because it slows or stops bacteria to grow. Other chemicals besides salt are used in preserving food. Some people oppose the use of chemicals in food. They say that these chemicals may harm people if the chemicals can harm bacteria.第31题How can we preserve food according to the first paragraph?A.By controlling the temperature.B.By putting food in a refrigerator.C.By controlling the growth of bacteria.D.By putting food in a place without air.第32题Cooking is an effective way in preserving food because______.A.all cooking methods remove waterB.cooking can make the food become dryC.the light in cooking can kill bacteriaD.cooking can kill bacteria第33题Why are many people against the use of chemicals to preserve food?A.Because chemicals are not necessary for preserving food.B.Because a small quantity of bacteria in food is good for the body.C.Because those chemicals that kill bacteria may not be good for people.D.Because there are other better ways to preserve food.第34题What is the passage mainly about?A.Ways of preserving food.B.The bacteria in our food.C.The importance of preserving food.D.Ways of cooking food.上一题下一题(35~38/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.5. (72) To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on "persuasive salesmanship" to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money. Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor(努力)to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase. This concept does not imply that business is benevolent(慈善的)or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction— the firm and the customer—and each must be satisfied before trade occurs.(73) Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985 , when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration(恢复)of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside new. King Customerruled!第35题The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, ______.A.the practice of turning goods into moneyB.making goods available for purchaseC.the customer-centered approachD.a form of persuasive salesmanship第36题According to the passage, " to move as much of these goods as possible"(Para. 1)means ______ .A.to sell the largest possible amount of goodsB.to transport goods as efficiently as possibleC.to dispose of these goods in large quantitiesD.to redesign these goods for large-scale production第37题What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?A.Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.B.It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.C.Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.D.Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.第38题In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on______.A.its main characteristicB.its social impactC.its possible consequenceD.its theoretical basis上一题下一题(39~42/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.9. Believe it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes(撞毁). Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion.(74) Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down. Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japan´s success. Starting next year, the Foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes. Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal(致命)traffic accidents, according to the Foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the Foundation will carry its tests in areas where speed-related hazards(危险)are the greatest—curves(弯), exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars(水平障碍物)painted across roads can initially(最初)cut the average speed of drivers in half.(75) However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars. Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are,but also make a lane(车道)appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.第39题The passage mainly discusses______.A.a new way of highway speed controlB.a new pattern for painting highwaysC.a new way of training driversD.a new type of optical illusion第40题The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former______.A.can keep drivers awakeB.can cut road accidents in halfC.will look more attractiveD.will have a longer effect on drivers第41题The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to______.A.try out the Japanese method in certain areasB.change the road signs across the countryC.replace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsD.repeat the Japanese road patterns第42题What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?A.They are suitable only on broad roads.B.They are falling out of use in the United States.C.They are ignored in a long period of time.D.They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.上一题下一题(43~46/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.13. A. No other buyers have bid higher than this price.B. It was a higher price than we offered to other suppliers.C. This offer is based on an expanding market and it is competitive.D. We shall welcome a chance to renew our friendly relationship.第43题很高兴能有机会来恢复我们的友好关系。
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山东专升本英语真题山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷一第一部分: 听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (略)第二部分:词汇和语法结构(本大题共30小题,每小题0.5分,共15分)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each senten ce there are four choices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose theanswer that best completes. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought the center.21. Marry has come; I will put ___________plate on the dining table.A) a further B) a spare C) an extra D) more22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ___________that their working conditions were very poor.A) observation B) illustration C) conclusion D) qual ification23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ___________, he isa top student in the class.A) Undoubtedly B) Fortunately C) Nevertheless D) In s pite24. Silk and nylon look alike but they ___________ in origin and cost.A) refer B) infer C) differ D) prefer25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly ___________your timely help.A) compliment B) appreciate C) thank D) attac h26. Mr. Brown had an unusual ___________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, andended up as a school teacher.A) position B) occupation C) profession D) car eer27. It was ___________of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid trafficjam.A) reasonable B) sensible C) sentimental D) sensit ive28. Her beauty can not ___________her stupidity.A) make out of B) make for C) make at D) make up for29. Community service can ___________ anything from gardening to helping in old people’shomes.A) involve B) ask C) insist D) remain30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to _________ __it.A) look at B) look into C) look upon D) look out31. After the war, Germany became one o f Europe’s most ___________ co untries.A) prosperous B) improved C) swift D) int erested32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ________ ___ constantly.A) turned up B) turned over C) turned down D) turned out33. The scene in the movie ___________him of his childhood.A) recalled B) remembered C) recollected D) re minded34 The football match was televised ___________from the Worker’s Stadiu m.A) live B) living C) alive D) lively35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to___________ blue and green.A) compare B) contrast C) distinguish D) se parate36. Mike’s uncle insists ___________ in this hotel.A) that he not stay B) staying not C) not to stay D) t hat he would not stay37. The office was in darkness ___________ the light over his desk.A) besides B) except C) except for D) rather than38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ___________ beside her.A) lay B) lying C) lied D) laying39. I appreciate ___________ to your home.A) to have invited B) to be invited C) having invitedD) being invited40. We are living in an age ___________many things are done on the com puter.A) that B) which C) whose D) when41. We could do nothing but ___________till he came back.A) waiting B) wait C) to wait D) waited42. ___________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) As B) Which C) It D) That43. The driver admitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have a d riving license either.A) he was not insured B) he was insured not C) was he not ins ured D) was not he insured44. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________?A) nor does she B) does she C) so does sheD) doesn’t she45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually goingdeaf.A) since B) that C) because D) as46. She wanted to know what ___________at the meeting.A) has happened B) was happened C) had happened D) had been happened47. Nobody but Smith and John ___________ in the lab yesterday.A) were B) had been C) was be D) was48. Mary has just bought herself ___________ dress.A) a cotton expensive blue B) an expensive blue cottonC) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton blue expensive49. Such an idea would never occur ___________ me.A) to B) with C) from D) on50. Alice, ___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A) with no knowledge B) never know C) not knowing D) not to k now第三部分:阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共30分).Part III Reading ComprehensionSectionA.Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage OneStrange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than se ven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time change s one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you se t it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three ho urs.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international da te line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When yo u cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or for ward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorr ow!51. The difference in time between zones is _________ .A) more than seven days B) twenty-four hours C) one hour D) sev en days52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______.A) is in one time zone B) cannot be crossed in five daysC) is divided into five time zones D) is divided into twenty-four zones53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east,you set your clock ______.A) ahead one hour in each new time zone B) head by twenty-three ho ursC) back one full day for each time zone D) ahead one hour for the w hole trip54.. The International Date Line is the name for _______.A) any time zone in the Pacific Ocean B) any point where time change s by one hourC) the point where a new day begins D) the beginning of any new tim e zone。