UNIT 4 方位介词

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译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B unit4 知识点梳理

译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B unit4 知识点梳理

7B Unit4 <重点短语>1.have to 不得不,必须2.go straight on 一直往前走3.lie down all day long 整天躺着4.walk along 沿着...走5.turn left 向左转6.cross the bridge过桥7.walk past步行经过8.traffic lights 红绿灯9.plenty of大量,足够10.the way to 去...的路<重点句型>1.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。

2.--How will we get there?我们将怎样到那里?--We’ll get there by bus.我们将乘公共汽车到那里。

3.Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.一直向前走,你们就会看到熊猫馆。

4.Remember that they are dangerous.记住它们很危险。

5.Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.鸟儿在唱歌时会发出美妙的声音。

6.They jump around and make people laugh.它们上蹿下跳,惹得人们大笑。

7.Cross the bridge, and you will see the elephants.过了桥,你们会看到大象。

8.The food is above the drinks.食物在饮料的上方。

9.Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.走过这座房子,向左转,沿着河边的小路走。

10.The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left.宝藏在左边第三棵树前面的地下。

人教版七年级英语上册:Unit4 单元语法小专题【练习】

人教版七年级英语上册:Unit4   单元语法小专题【练习】

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus~3c),01语法精讲一、方位介词的用法英语中,当要表示某人或某物在某地时,通常要借助于方位介词。

方位介词不能单独充当句子成分,必须与其他词或短语构成介词短语放在be动词或其他动词后面作表语或状语等,也可放在名词后作定语。

下面我们来看一下本单元学到的三个方位介词。

1.on意为“在……上”,表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上。

例如:The book is on the desk.那本书在书桌上。

2.in意为“在……里”,表示一个物体在另一个物体的内部。

例如:The dictionary is in the schoolbag.字典在书包里。

3.under意为“在……下”,表示一个物体在另一个物体的正下方,但两个物体并不接触。

例如:Is the baseball under the chair?棒球在椅子下面吗?二、where引导的特殊疑问句1.用法where是疑问副词,意为“在哪里;到哪里”,用来引导特殊疑问句。

常用句型“Where is+单数名词/代词?”或“Where are+复数名词/代词?”询问人或物所在的位置。

例如:Where is my eraser?我的橡皮在哪里?Where is she?她在哪儿?Where are the keys?钥匙在哪里?Where are they?他们在哪儿?2.答语(1)用It's…(对应Where is…?)或They're…(对应Where are…?)作答。

例如:—Where is my eraser?我的橡皮在哪里?—It's in your pencil box.它在你的铅笔盒里。

—Where are the keys?钥匙在哪里?—They're under the bed.它们在床下面。

(2)直接说出物品所在地点,省略it's或they're。

例如:—Where's the clock?时钟在哪里?—On the wall.在墙上。

牛津译林英语7B Unit4课本知识整理

牛津译林英语7B Unit4课本知识整理

Unit 4 Finding your wayWarm up一、重点单词1.follow vt.跟随;仿效2.path n. 小路,小径3.again adv. 再一次,又4.afraid v. 害怕二、重点词组1.be afraid of.../be afraid to do 害怕.../害怕去做...2.go down 向下走go up 向上走3.have to 必须,不得不三、重点句型1.Are you sure, Hobo? 你确定吗,霍波?e with me. 跟我来。

3.show you friends how to get to your home. 向你的朋友展示如何到你家Welcome to the unit一、重点单词1.north n./adj./adv. 北,北方2.west n./adj./adv. 西,西方3.south n./adj./adv. 南,南方4.east n./adj./adv. 东,东方5.north-west n. 西北6.north-east n. 东北7.south-west n. 西南8.south-east n. 东南9.trip n. 旅行,旅游10.kilometer =(km)n. <英>千米,公里= <美>kilometer11.instruction[ɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 指令;指示(instructions 复数形式意为说明,说明书)二、重点词组1.go on a trip to sp. = take a trip to sp. 去某地旅游2.be north/south/west/east of =be in the north/south/west/east of... 在…的北/南/西/东面3.bus stop 公交站4.by bus= on a/the bus 乘公交车三、重点句型1.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光公园的北面。

七年级英语上册 Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag讲义+习题 (新版)人教新目标版

七年级英语上册 Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag讲义+习题 (新版)人教新目标版

Where is my schoolbag(4)under在……下Eg: Your baseball is under the bed.The girl under the tree is my sister.(5)table桌子 Eg: Where is the table?有关短语: under the table在桌子底下 on the table在桌子上at table在吃饭 at the table在桌子旁边Eg: She is at table.她在吃饭。

My dog is at the table. 我的狗在桌子旁边。

4. Come on! “走吧,快点,跟着来,进展”Eg: Come on! We don`t have much time.You`d better go now, and I will come on later.How are things coming on?5. I think it is in your grandparents` room.(1)这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。

主句是I think,从句是it`s in your grandparents` room从句省略了引导词that。

Eg: I think English is very important.用法点拨:在含有I/We think…引导的宾语从句中,如果宾语从句要表达(2)否定的意义,那么其否定形式转移到动词think上,这叫否定转移。

Eg: I don`t think you are right.We don`t think he is poor.(3)room房间 eg: She lives in Room 234.Room还有空间、空地的意思,此时是不可数名词。

Make room for sb“为某人腾出地方” eg: Please make room for me知识点解析1.at the table 在桌子旁 at table 在吃饭2.take 带走。

人教版英语七年级上册Unit4 语法课件(方位介词)

人教版英语七年级上册Unit4 语法课件(方位介词)

高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学
易错点2
in, to 和on表示“位于”
in
表示在某一地区之内的方位(属于该范围)
to
表示在某一地区之外的方位(不属于该范围)
on 表示两地点相邻、接壤
A B
A
B
AB
B is in the east of A. B is to the east of A. B is on the east of A.
at the back of意为“在……的后部”,与in the front of互为反 义词组。 例:The boy was hiding behind a tree.那个男孩躲在一棵树后。
There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom. 我们教室后面有一块黑板。
高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学
方位介词记忆秧歌
in在里面on在上,by和beside在近旁; above表示在上方,below恰好为反向。 若表正上用over,under表示正下方。 in front of表在前,反义behind在后面。 从里穿过用through,表面通过across。 进到里面用into,落到上面用onto。 from表示自何方,to和towards表朝向。 小小介词用处大,反复实践掌握它。
高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学
4. 表示“在……附近/旁边”: by, beside, near
介词
用法
例句
by 表示“在旁边”,较near更近。M我y的h家ou在se河is边by。the river.
表示“近旁”、“紧靠”,相当 Come and sit beside me.
beside 于next to。

四年级英语方位介词 教案

四年级英语方位介词 教案

四年级英语方位介词教案Unit 4 Where is it?教学目标:1.技能目标:(1)通过学习故事,学生能够正确理解故事内容并朗读课文。

(2)能够运用所学方位词正确描述事物的位置。

2.知识目标:(1)词汇:正确认读名词rock ground;动词短语:look for疑问词where;方位词 on、 under、 in、 behind、 in front of;(2)句型:能够掌握询问和描述事物位置的基本句型,并正确进行描述。

Where is the ……?on……under……It’s in……behind…… in front of………3.情感目标:(1)在学习过程中培养学生的合作意识和良好的英语学习习惯。

(2)通过学习故事,培养学生拾到物品应归还失主、朋友需要帮助时要伸出援助之手的意识。

教学重点:理解故事内容,正确朗读课文。

教学难点:正确运用方位介词描述事物的具体位置。

教具准备:CAI、书、图片、单词卡片、自制ppt课件教学过程:(呈现PPT1 板书标题)导入语:Children,this class,let’s study Unit4 together. Where is it?它在哪?Can you read the title with me?学生:Read after the teacher:Unit4 Where is it?一、导入:(一)Guessing game PPT2T :Children,now I have a riddle for you. Please guess. What’s this?Please look,listen and guess.It’s brown. It’s yellow. The squirrel likes it very much. S: Look,listen and guess. It’s a nut.T:Yes,it’s a nut. I like nuts. Do you like them? S:Yes.【设计意图】歌曲导入,激发学生学习兴趣,让学生初步了解本节课学习学习内容;猜谜游戏调动学生的参与积极性,引出本课故事主线。

译林英语三年级下册3BUnit 4 Where知识要点

译林英语三年级下册3BUnit 4 Where知识要点

Unit 4 Where’s the bird? 知识要点姓名________一、词汇方位介词:in 在……里面on 在……上面under 在……下面behind 在……后面beside 在……旁边bird 鸟desk 课桌chair 椅子tree 树one 一two 二three 三where 在哪里my 我的your你的cake 蛋糕now现在beautiful 漂亮的、美丽的here 这儿、这里there 那儿、那里guess 猜,猜测fly 飞,飞行table 餐桌her 她的little 小的二、短语under your desk在你的课桌下面in my desk在我的课桌里面on the desk在课桌上behind the door 在门后面beside the door在门旁边on the chair在椅子上on your chair在你的椅子上under the chair在椅子下面in my schoolbag 在我的书包里in your pencil case 在你的笔袋里this desk 这张课桌that chair 那张椅子two desk s 两张课桌three chair s三张椅子some desk s and chair s一些课桌椅in the tree在树上(指外来的,如鸟等)under the tree 在树下on the tree在树上(指树本身生长的,如花、果实等)a nice bird一只漂亮的鸟an orange bird一只橙色的鸟two birds两只鸟一只橙蓝相间的鸟:a blue and orange bird / an orange and blue birdhow beautiful= how nice 多么漂亮fly away飞走be my friend成为我的朋友here you are 你在这儿;给你her friends 她的朋友们the little bird 小鸟三、日常用语与句型(能听懂、会说、会读)1. 询问物体在哪里:Where’s …? = Where is…?……在哪里?回答通常是:It’s in/ on/ under/ behind/ beside …. 它是在……Where’s the bird? It’s on my desk.(鸟在哪儿?它在我的课桌上。

牛津译林初中英语七年级下学期unit4语法—方位介词

牛津译林初中英语七年级下学期unit4语法—方位介词

方位介词(教师版)学员编号:年级:七年级课时数: 3学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:授课类型T 知识梳理 C 典例练习T 方法总结授课日期及时段2020年方位的介词的用法本单元学习介词+定冠词the+名词构成介词短语的用法,介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语,构成介词短语。

今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。

方位的介词的用法:1. on介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。

两者之间有接触。

例如:Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。

2. in介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。

例如:Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。

3. under介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。

例如:My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。

The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。

拓展:under和below 的区别under表示“在……之下”,通常表示位置处于正下方,与介词over“在……上方”相对应。

例如: There is a book under the table. 桌子下面有一本书。

below表示“在……之下”,“在……的下游”,与介词above相对应,常指在某物体之下,但不一定在该物的正下方。

例如:He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在水准以下。

4. behind介词behind表示“在某物的后面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。

例如:Your brother is behind the tree. 你的弟弟在树的后面。

5. next tonext to是由形容词next和介词to构成的介词短语表示“紧挨着、在某物的旁边”的意思。

[全]人教七年级英语上Unit4考点知识点解析+练习含答案

[全]人教七年级英语上Unit4考点知识点解析+练习含答案

人教七年级英语上Unit4考点知识点全解析+练习含答案重点词汇解析1.where adv. 在哪里;到哪里【经典例句】Where are you?你在哪?【考点聚焦】where是特殊疑问词,用来引导特殊疑问句。

当我们不知道某东西在什么地方时,常用Where is/are...?来询问。

2.table n. 桌子【经典例句】There is a dog under the table.桌子下面有一条狗。

【考点聚焦】常用词组:at table在吃饭;at the table在桌旁【易混辨析】table与deskdesk表示"桌子"的意思。

指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子,一般带有抽屉。

例如:There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. 教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。

There are two books on the desk.桌上有两本书。

table 意思是"桌子"。

侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其它用途的桌子,通常没有抽屉。

例如:Our football is under the table. 我们的足球在桌子底下。

Where is the table?桌子在哪儿?1.表示物体的方位,叫方位介词。

,in, on under, behind后面跟名词或名词词组构成介词短语on prep. 在……(紧贴着某物,有接触面)例如:on his desk"在他的书桌上",on the floor"在地板上",on the bed"在床上",on the wall"在墙上"等等。

under prep. 在……下面,例如:under my chair"在我的椅子下面",under the desk"在书桌下面",under kate's bed"在凯特的床下面"等。

Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag 讲义及答案

Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag 讲义及答案

Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag 讲义及答案Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag? Part 1 Words and Expressionswhere /w eə(r)/ adv. 在哪里;到哪里table /'teɪbl/ n. 桌子bed /bed/ n. 床bookcase /'bʊkkeɪs/ n. 书架;书柜sofa /'səʊfə/ n. 沙发chair /tʃeə(r)/ n. 椅子on /ɒn/ prep. 在……上under /'ʌndə(r)/ prep. 在……下come /kʌm/ v. 来;来到come on 快点儿desk /desk/ n. 书桌think /θɪŋk/ v. 认为;想;思考room /ruːm/ n. 房间their /ðeə(r)/ pron. 他(她、它)们的hat /hæt/ n. 帽子head /hed/ n. 头yeah /j eə/ interj. 是的;对know /nəʊ/ v. 知道;了解radio /'reɪdiəʊ/ n. 收音机;无线电广播clock /klɒk/ n. 时钟tape /teɪp/ n. 磁带;录音带;录像带player /'pleɪə(r)/ n. 播放机tape player录音机model plane /'mɒdl//pleɪn/ n.模型飞机model plane 飞机模型tidy /'taɪdi/ adj. 整洁的;井井有条的but /bʌt/ conj 但是.our /'aʊə(r)/ pron. 我们的everywhere /'evriweə(r)/ adv. 处处;到处;各个地方always /'ɔːlweɪz/ adv. 总是翻译下列句子1. 我的帽子在哪里?它在沙发上。

七年级英语人教版上册_Unit4_单元语法帮帮帮

七年级英语人教版上册_Unit4_单元语法帮帮帮

一、方位介词的用法英语中,当要表示某人或某物在某地时,通常要借助于方位介词。

方位介词不能单独充当句子成分,必须与其他词或短语构成介词短语放在be动词或其他动词后面作表语或状语等,也可放在名词后作定语。

下面我们来看一下本单元学到的三个方位介词。

1. on意为"在……上",表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上。

►on the sofa在沙发上►on my desk在我的课桌上►on the table在桌子上►on the wall在墙上►The book is on the shelf.那本书在架子上。

►The cup is on the table.杯子在桌子上。

on, above与over这三个方位介词都含有"在……上"的意思,但也有不同之处。

The desks are on the floor.on 表示A物体与B物体表面接触。

书桌在地板上。

above表示A物体位置高于B物体,但不一定在其正上方,也不接触B物体。

He lifted his hands above his head. 他将双手举过头顶。

over表示A物体在B物体的垂直正上方,多暗指悬空。

The kite is right over the house. 风筝在房子的上方。

2. in意为"在……里面",指的是一个物体在另一个物体的内部。

►in the room 在房间里►in the box 在盒子里►in her backpack 在她的背包里►The dictionary is in the schoolbag.字典在书包里。

►My pen is in the pencil box.我的钢笔在铅笔盒里。

(1)be in 在家,相当于be at home,常用于打电话。

►—Hello. This is Mary. Is Lucy in?您好,我是玛丽,露西在家吗?—Sorry, she’s at school.对不起,她在学校。

(2)in+颜色/衣物,表示"穿着;戴着"。

人教版初一上册英语第四单元unit 4语法篇

人教版初一上册英语第四单元unit 4语法篇

Unit4语法篇一、where引导的特殊疑问句1. 用来询问物品所在的位置2. 结构:Where is/Where's + 单数形式的主语?Where are + 复数形式的主语?3. 答语:It's/They're + 表示地点的介词短语,其中it,they要与问句中的主语的数保持一致,有时也可直接用表示地点的介词短语作答。

—Where is my English book? 我的英语书在哪里?—It’s on the desk.它在课桌上。

二、方位介词in, on与under的用法1. in表示“在……中;在……里”,指在某个空间的内部。

in our class 在我们班里in my bag 在我书包里2. on表示“在……上”,通常指一个人或物在另一个人或物体的上面,两者之间有接触面。

on the wall 在墙上on the floor 在地板上3. under表示“在……下”,通常指一个人或物在另一个人或物体的垂直下方,两者之间没有接触。

under the chair 在桌子下under the tree 在树下单项选择1. --- Lucy and Lily?---In the room.A. Where'sB. Where doC. Where areD. Where does2. ---Where is my football?---It's the table the floor.A. on, underB. on, onC. under, underD. under, on3. Mr. Green's office is the 26th floor. You can take the lift there.A. atB. inC. onD. for4. ---Mom ,where is my soccer ball ?---It's the floor your bed .A. under ; onB. on ; underC. in ; onD. at ; in5. Look at the wall . There are some pictures it .A. inB. onC. toD. at6.(2015黑龙江伊春上甘岭中学期中)---Where are my keys ?--- on the dresser.A. It isB. It'sC. They areD. These are一、选词填空(句子选词填空)in on under of at1. Who are the two girls the photo?2. Mr. Green is a teacher mine. He is my favorite teacher.3. You can call me 437-6816.4. --- Where is my dog? I can't find it.--- Haha, it's the bookcase.5. Look at the picture the wall! Is it yours?二、连词成句1. pencil sharpener where the is?2. drawer father’s my keys in the are.3. is a computer there the table on.4. chair the the is under baseball?三、将下列词组译成英语1.在课桌下面__________________2.在沙发上面________________3.在地上______________________4.在抽屉里__________________5.在椅子背后_________________6.在电话旁边_______________7.在图片里___________________ 8.在墙面上_________________四、按要求转换句型1. Are the books on the desk yours? (作否定回答). they .2. Where is your schoolbag? (补全答语)under the chair.3. A key is on the table. (改为复数句)Some on the table.4. His pencil box is in the bag. (改为一般疑问句)pencil box in the bag?5. Jack's map is in his room. (对划线部分提问)Jack's map?一、单项选择1. --- is my cup?--- On the table.A. What colorB. HowC. WhatD. Where2. --- Is John in the ?--- Yes, he is.A. tableB. roomC. radioD. map3. These are . They are .A. jacket; DavidB. jackets; DavidC. jackets; David'sD. jacket; David's4. I a bag. on the sofa.A. have; ItB. have; It'sC. don't have; ItD. don't have; It's5. --- What's this?--- It's a picture my room.A. atB. ofC. onD. in6. Look! The cat is the sofa.A. inB. onC. forD. of7. --- is the map?--- It's on the wall.A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. Who8. --- Is your baseball your room, Mike?--- Yes, it's my bed.A. on; inB. in; underC. on; underD. in; in9. --- Is your book in the bookcase?--- . It's under the bookcase.A. No, it isn'tB. Yes, it isC. I don't knowD. Yes, it isn't10. --- ?--- No, they aren't.A. Are they on the sofaB. Is it in the schoolbagC. Where are theyD. Where is it二、完形填空Do you know me? 1 name's Bob Smith. Look! This is 2photo 3 my room. You can see a bed, a table 4 abookcase in it. Some books 5 in the bookcase. Can you 6my computer? It's on the table. And my tape player is 7 the table, too. Look! What's that? It's 8 . It's under the bed. Where is my model plane? Oh, it's 9my hand. How nice my 10 is!1. A. My B. Her C. His D. Your2. A. / B. a C. an D. some3. A. to B. in C. on D. of4. A. but B. and C. so D. or5. A. is B. are C. be D. am6. A. find B. ask C. call D. need7. A. in B. underC. behind (在……后面)D. on8. A. I pencil box B. pencil boxesC. my pencil boxD. a my pencil box9. A. on B. in C. under D. to10. A. book B. room C. bed D. computer一、阅读理解AI'm Helen. I'm 12 and I'm in No. 1 Middle School. I have three keys, two English books, an eraser and a Chinese dictionary. I have five pencils. But Jill borrowed(借) two of them from me. My things(东西) are in my schoolbag. Susan is my friend. She is 13 and she is in No. 3 Middle School. She has three English books, four pens and two dictionaries. They are not in her schoolbag. Where are they? They are everywhere in her room—on the bed, under the desk and on the chair.1. Helen has .A. two booksB. three erasersC. four keysD. five dictionaries2. pencils are in Helen's schoolbag now.A. SixB. FiveC. FourD. Three3. Susan is Helen's .A. teacherB. sisterC. cousinD. friend4. Susan has no .A. pensB. keysC. booksD. dictionaries5. 下列哪项陈述是正确的?A. Helen and Susan are 12.B. Susan's room isn't tidy.C. Susan doesn't have a schoolbag.D. Six things are in Helen's schoolbag.BThis is Cara and Ben. They are twins(双胞胎). They are twelve. This is their bedroom. It’s a nice room. There are two beds in the room. The yellow bed is Cara’s and that green one is Ben’s. The twins have one desk and two chairs. The chairs look the same. Cara’s sweater is on his bed. Ben’s coat is on his chair. Their clock, books and pencil-cases are on the desk. Their school bags are behind the chairs.6. Cara and Ben are ________.A .brother and sister B, brothersC. sistersD. friends7. Cara and Ben have ________.A. two chairs and one deskB. two desks and one chairC. two chairs and two desksD. one desk and one chair8. Cara’s ________ is yellow and Ben’s ________ is green.A. chair; bedB. sweater; sweaterC. bed; chairD. bed; bed9. Cara’s sweater is ________.A. on his bedB. on Ben’s bedC. on the chairD. on the desk10. Which is right(正确的)?A. Their class is very nice.B. Their two beds look the same.C. Their school bags are under the chairs.D. They live in the same room.CLook here! This is my room. Open the door. You can see two tables. On the tables there are some books, a bag and a ruler. Behind the door there is a football. I love it very much. On the wall there are two pictures. Look at the man. That's me. Where is my baseball? Oh! It's on the sofa. Is my computer on the dresser? No, it isn't. It's next to the dresser. What do you think of my room? It's very nice, isn't it?11. What's not in the writer's room?A. Tables.B. Pictures.C. A sofa.D. A basketball.12. Where are the books? They're .A. on the tablesB. on the sofaC. in my bagsD. in the table13. Who is the man in the pictures? It's .A. the writer's brotherB. the writer's fatherC. the writerD. the writer's friend14. Is the writer's baseball under the sofa? .A. Yes, it isB. Yes, they areC. No, it isn'tD. No, they aren't15. Where is the writer's computer? It's .A. on the dresserB. next to the dresserC. on the sofaD. behind the doorD16. is Lisa's good friend.A. AmyB. EricC. TomD. Jenny17. Jane's CDs are at home.A. Jenny'sB. Tom'sC. Tony'sD. Frank's18. Where is Eric's math book?A. On the bed.B. On the sofa.C. On the dresser.D. On the table.19. needs tapes.A. EricB. Frank's uncleC. MonaD. Frank's mum20. Eric needs his .A. CDsB. notebookC. tapesD. dictionaries二、阅读与表达(表格式)看图,找出不同之处,完成表格。

2019中考英语(新目标)教材梳理:七上Unit4知识点+练习(含答案)

2019中考英语(新目标)教材梳理:七上Unit4知识点+练习(含答案)

Unit 4 Where ’s my schoolbag?课本词汇:第一部分:词汇精讲1. onon作介词可以表示(1)在……之上Your book is on the desk. 你的书在桌子上。

(2)附近,靠近He is on my right. 他在我的右边。

(3)在……的时候I get up late on Sundays. 周日我起得较晚。

(4)关于He gives us a lecture on how to learn English. 他给我们做了一个关于怎么学习英语的报告。

(5)通过(某种方式)I study English on radio. 我通过收音机学英语。

注意:in the tree 与on the tree的区别in the tree 表示外来的事物,不是树上长出来的。

on the tree是树上长出来的。

例如:The bird is in the tree. 鸟在树上。

There is an apple on the tree. 树上有个苹果。

2. tidy adj. 整洁的;井井有条的I’m tidy, but Gina is not.我爱整洁,但是吉娜却不。

·【基本用法】be tidy整洁的;keep tidy保持整洁。

Her clothes were clean and tidy. 她的衣服干净整洁。

【拓展---反义词】untidy 不整洁的,凌乱的【拓展---近义词】neat adj. 整齐的,整洁的(注重整洁)clean adj. 整洁的,干净的(注重清洁)3. tabletable可数名词,“桌子”,其复数形式为tables。

常用于以下短语:at table 在吃饭/ 就餐;at the table 在桌子旁。

例如:She is at table now. 她现在在吃饭。

辨析:table 和desk两者都有“桌子”之意,其区别如下:desk指“书桌、课桌、办公桌”,常指读书、写字、办公等用的桌子;通常带有抽屉(drawer)。

新人教七年级英语上册单元复习资料、周末辅导(Unit4)

新人教七年级英语上册单元复习资料、周末辅导(Unit4)

新人教七年级英语上册单元复习、周末辅导(Unit 4)单元语法小专题一、方位介词的用法英语中,当要表示某人或某物在某地时,通常要借助于方位介词。

方位介词不能单独充当句子成分,必须与其他词或短语构成介词短语放在be动词或其他动词后面作表语或状语等,也可放在名词后作定语。

下面我们来看一下本单元学到的三个方位介词。

1.on意为“在……上”,表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上。

例如:The book is on the desk.那本书在书桌上。

2.in意为“在……里”,表示一个物体在另一个物体的内部。

例如:The dictionary is in the schoolbag.字典在书包里。

3.under意为“在……下”,表示一个物体在另一个物体的正下方,但两个物体并不接触。

例如:Is the baseball under the chair?棒球在椅子下面吗?二、where引导的特殊疑问句1.用法where是疑问副词,意为“在哪里;到哪里”,用来引导特殊疑问句。

常用句型“Where is+单数名词/代词?”或“Where are+复数名词/代词?”询问人或物所在的位置。

例如:Where is my eraser?我的橡皮在哪里?Where is she?她在哪儿?Where are the keys?钥匙在哪里?Where are they?他们在哪儿?2.答语(1)用It's…(对应Where is…?)或They're…(对应Where are…?)作答。

例如:—Where is my eraser?我的橡皮在哪里?—It's in your pencil box.它在你的铅笔盒里。

—Where are the keys?钥匙在哪里?—They're under the bed.它们在床下面。

(2)直接说出物品所在地点,省略it's或they're。

例如:—Where's the clock?时钟在哪里?—On the wall.在墙上。

专题15 Unit 4重点语法:方位介词和where引导的特殊疑问句(人教版)

专题15 Unit 4重点语法:方位介词和where引导的特殊疑问句(人教版)

专题15 Unit 4重点语法:方位介词和where引导的特殊疑问句期中真题+名校模拟一、单项选择1.(2022·江苏·西附初中七年级期中)Suzhou is ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Shandong.A.in; to B.to; in C.in; in D.to; to2.(2022·山东·济南市天桥区泺口实验学校七年级期中)The hotel is ________ the post office. A.next B.the next C.next to D.the next to 3.(2021·福建龙岩·七年级期中)The man ________ the car is a teacher from Cuba.A.in B.of C.to4.(2021·吉林·七年级期中)The pencil box is ________ the bed, but the schoolbag is ________ the bed. A.in; of B.on; for C.on; under5.(2021·江苏盐城·七年级期中)—Look at the building ________ the playground.—It’s our school library. And my classroom is ________.A.in front of; over here B.in the front of; over thereC.in front of; over there D.in the front of; over here6.(2021·重庆市渝北中学校七年级期中)—Where is your brother?—He is ________ the room.A.for B.under C.in D.on7.(2021·广东·广州市第二中学七年级期中)Some animals live ________ the land and some of them fly ________ the sky.A.on; in B.under; on C.in; under D.at; on8.(2021·山东青岛·七年级期中)The English book is ________ the desk ________ the computer room. A.on; under B.under; in C.under; on D.in; under9.(2022·辽宁·黑山县教师进修学校七年级期中)—Where’s the music club, Jim?—It’s ________ the art club ________ the chess club.A.either; or B.from; to C.between; and D.from; and 10.(2021·湖北·武汉东湖新技术开发区教育发展研究院七年级期中)—The astronaut Nie Haisheng is ________ Zaoyang, Hubei.—That’s right. I’m proud of him.A.from B.for C.to D.in11.(2022·广东·广州市育才中学七年级期中)— Look! There is a hole ________ the wall. The mouse must run away from there.— I think so. If there is not a picture ________ the hole, we can easily see it.A.in; in the front of B.on; in the front ofC.in; in front of D.on; in front of12.(2022·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校七年级期中)They will build a new bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.on B.over C.in D.near13.(2022·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校七年级期中)We live ________ the second floor ________ a flat ________ Shanghai.A.at; at; in B.on; at; at C.on; in; in D.on; in; at 14.(2022·广东·执信中学七年级期中)—There is a tree ________ our classroom.—Yes, it is so big. Look! There is a bird ________ it.A.in front of; on B.in the front of; on C.in front of; in D.in the front of; in 15.(2022·江苏·苏州市吴中区城西中学七年级期中)Some tall boys are sitting ________ me, so I can’t see the blackboard clearly.A.above B.in the front of C.in front of D.next to16.(2022·江苏·南京市科利华中学七年级期中)—Many doctors and nurses in Nanjing went to Shanghai in March.—Shanghai is not far from Nanjing. It’s ________ the east of China, ________ the south-east of Nanjing. A.in; to B.on; at C.to; on D.to; in17.(2022·福建宁德·七年级期中)I have a big and nice house and my study is ________ the second floor.A.in B.at C.on18.(2021·广东·广州外国语学校七年级期中)Tom sits ________ the classroom while John sits________ it.A.in front of, at back of B.in the front of; at the back ofC.in front of; at the back of D.in the front of; at back of19.(2021·江苏南京·七年级期中)In the picture, the book is ________ the chair.A.on B.above C.over D.under20.(2021·广东·广州市第七中学七年级期中)The town lies _________ the coast, so it’s famous_________ its wonderful beaches.A.in; for B.on; for C.in; as D.on; as21.(2021·安徽·七年级期中)Is this your baseball ________ the lost and found case?A.at B.of C.in D.to22.(2021·广东广州·七年级期中)Can you see the photo __________ the wall ?A.in B.on C.under D.above23.(2021·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校七年级期中)We usually put the teacher’s desk ________ the classroom. The teacher often stands ________ the teacher’s desk.A.behind; in the front of B.in front of; behindC.in the front of; in front of D.in the front of; in the front of24.(2021·山东·临沂市河东区教育科学研究与发展中心七年级期中)—Cindy, is my tape on my tape player?—No, it’s ________ your tape player.A.on B.in C.of25.(2021·天津滨海新·七年级期中)There is a tall tree _________ the classroom.A.in the front of B.on the front ofC.in front of D.at the front of26.(2021·吉林长春·七年级期中)— ________?—No. It’s under the desk.A.Is your cup blue B.Where is the ballC.Is this your ruler D.Is it on the sofa27.(2021·广西·崇左市江州区教研室七年级期中)Let’s help the old man walk _______ the street. A.cross B.across C.crossing D.acrossing 28.(2021·山东·郓城县教学研究室七年级期中)— Do you want to join me for dinner? We can eat out.— Yeah, I’d love to.— Let’s meet _______ my home first. Come _______ half past six.A.at ; at B.in ; at C.in ; in D.at ; to29.(2021·江苏·句容市教师发展中心七年级期中)— I live on the top floor. Which floor do you live on?— I live four floors ________ you.A.below B.above C.over D.under30.(2019·上海市浦东外国语学校东校七年级期中)Taiwan Island lies ________ the east of Mainland China.A.at B.in C.on D.to31.(2021·河北·石家庄市第二十二中学七年级期中)Look! Sally’s keys are ________ the sofa. A.in B.on C.of D.at32.(2021·湖北·鄂州市梁子湖区教学研究室七年级期中)—I lost my ID card yesterday.—Don’t worry! You can find it ________ the Lost & Found case.A.at B.in C.on D.under33.(2020·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心七年级期中)I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me.A.behind B.next to C.in front of D.between 34.(2021·甘肃庆阳·七年级期中)My mother buys (买) me a new computer. It’s ________. A.behind the wall B.on the desk C.in the bookcase D.under the bed 35.(2021·甘肃庆阳·七年级期中)There is a window ________ the wall.A.on B.in C.at D.under36.(2021·河北·石家庄市第二十七中学七年级期中)I often play ping-pong ________ school________ my classmates after class.A.on, with B.at, with C.in, on D.in, at37.(2019·河北·石家庄市第四十一中学七年级期中)Look! A red hat is ________ her head.A.in B.on C.at D.for38.(2021·北京海淀·七年级期中)My uncle is a policeman. He works ________ Shanghai.A.on B.to C.at D.in39.(2021·湖北襄阳·七年级期中)—Where is the basketball?—It’s ________ the floor(地板), ________ the bed.A.on; on B.on; under C.under; on D.under; under 40.(2018·北京四中七年级期中)There is a map of China ________ the wall.A.on B.in C.at D.from41.(2021·广西贵港·七年级期中)— ________ is my pen?—It’s on the desk.A.What B.Where C.Who D.How42.(2021·湖北·十堰市郧阳区教学研究室七年级期中)—________ is my watch?—It’s on the dresser.A.What B.Where C.What color二、完成句子43.(2022·福建龙岩·七年级期中)在银行和餐馆之间有一个公园。

七年级英语上册 Unit4单元B

七年级英语上册 Unit4单元B
They’re near the dresser
?
Let’s play a guessing game. Is it…?/ Are they…?
The things in Jim’s bedroom. Can you tell the names?
math book
Alarm clock
CD
computer game
things是复数名词, 故要选these, 指“这些”。
而this, that只能放在单数名词前。
(B )2. — Is the basketball under the table?
— _______, it’s in my bag.
A. Yes
B. No
C. I don’t know
(C) 3. — Where are _______?
解析:根据答语中的Yes, 我们知道要作 肯定回答,故排除C不对,因为在简短回答
中,they are不能缩写,故答案选B。
(C ) 5. I need__________. A. a hat and a notebook, a pen B. a hat and a notebook and a pen C. a hat, a notebook and a pen 解析:此题考查几个名词的并列。 当几个名词并列时,前几个要用逗号 隔开,最后两个用and连接起来, 故选C。
This is Tommy’s house. Do you know what are these
table
bed
dresser
bookcase
sofa
chair
drawer
plant
方位介词 1. On 在上面(指与物体表面接触) eg: on the floor 2. In 在……里面 on the tree

UNIT 4 方位介词,特殊疑问句

UNIT 4 方位介词,特殊疑问句

Anyway, be the best of yourself.---- CassieUnit 4(方位介词、where 引导的特殊疑问句)一、方位介词表地点:at 表示”在......处”,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。

in 表示”在......处”,一般指大的地点。

表方位:in 表示"在......内部;在......里面"。

on 表示"在某物的上面",但两者互相接触。

under 表示"在某物垂直的正下方",两者之间不接触。

below表示”在某物的下方”,但不一定是正下方。

二、What / where / who / what color特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。

2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。

”3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。

特殊疑问词:意思用法who谁问人的身份,姓名等Who is he? He is Lily. / He is my brother.what什么问人的职业或事物是什么What is he?He is a worker.What does he have?He has a book.what color什么颜色问颜色What color is your skirt?My skirt is red.三、Where 引导的特殊疑问句1.where表示方位,一般用来问什么东西在哪,回答根据具体情况。

---Where is my book?我的书呢?---It's on the desk.在桌上。

2.where引导的疑问句:一般是询问地点、场所。

--- Where do you live?你住在哪儿?---(I live in)Beijing.(可以简略回答出地点)我住在北京。

七上方位介词

七上方位介词

七年级上Unit 4一、where引导的特殊疑问句【教材典句】1.-- Where’s my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪里?-- It’s in your schoolbag. 它在你的书包里。

2.-- Where are my books? 我的书在哪里?-- They’re on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。

【语法全解】1.用法:用来询问物品所在的位置。

2.结构:Where is/Where’s +单数形式的主语?Where are + 复数形式的主语?3.答语:It’s/They’re +表示地点的介词短语,期中it,they要与问句中的主语的数保持一致。

有时也可直接用表示地点的介词短语作答。

-- Where’ his ruler? 他的尺子在哪里?-- It’s in his pencil box. 在他的铅笔盒里。

-- Where are my books? 我的书在哪里?-- They’re on the desk. 它们在书桌上。

-- Where is her schoolbag? 她的书包在哪里?-- On the chair. 在椅子上。

二、方位介词in,on与under的用法【教材典句】1. -- Where’s my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪里?-- It’s in your schoolbag. 它在你的书包里。

2.-- Where are my books? 我的书在哪里?-- They’re on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。

3.-- Where’s my computer game? 我的电子游戏在哪里?-- It’s under your bed. 它在你的床下面。

【语法全解】1.用法结构:常用于名词或代词前构成介词短语,用以表示主语所处的位置、地点等,其结构通常为:方位介词(in/on/under)+定冠词the或形容词性物主代词等+名词。

人教版七年级上册英语Unit4知识点梳理及语法讲义(学生版)

人教版七年级上册英语Unit4知识点梳理及语法讲义(学生版)

七年级上册英语Unit 4知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1. 桌子 2. 床 3. 书架;书柜4. 沙发5. 椅子6. 书桌7. 房间8. 帽子9. 头10. 收音机11. 时钟12. 磁带;录音带13. 播放机14. 模型15. 飞机动词:1. 来;来到 2. 认为;想;思考 3. 知道;了解代词:1. 他(她、它)们的 2. 我们的介词:1. 在……上 2. 在……下副词:1. 在哪里;到哪里 2. 处处;到处;各个地方3. 总是连词:1. 但是形容词:1. 整洁的;井井有条的感叹词:1. 是的;对(二) 词汇变形小结:1. they (人称代词主格:他/她/它们) — (人称代词宾格) — (形容词性物主代词:他/她/它们的) — (名词性物主代词:他/她/它们的)2. tidy (adj. 整洁的) — (反义词:不整洁的)3. radio (n. 收音机) — (复数)4. we(人称代词主格:我们) — (人称代词宾格) — (形容词性物主代词:我们的) — (名词性物主代词:我们的)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Look! Those are four (bed) in my house.rry and I are Bill’s daughters, so Bill is(we) father.3.Those old CD( player) are very nice.4.Susan and Emma thank(they) teacher for helping them find the keys.5.Tina (e) to the gym and plays sports.6.These (room) are too small.7.Look! Your model plane (be) on the sofa.8.The Chinese book is (he).9.Look at my (mother) room. It’s very clean.10.These are (they) baseballs.(三) 短语攻关:快点儿磁带播放机飞机模型在沙发上在某人的书包里在某人的床下面在某人的头上讲桌铅笔盒电脑游戏知识点梳理1. Where are my books? 我的书在哪里?【用法详解】“Where+be动词+主语?”该句型为where引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问“某人或某物在哪里?”。

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本单元重点语法方位介词
图示“方位”介词
介词的种类很多。

在初中英语中,有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词,我们称之为方位介词。

如in(在……里),behind (在……后面),down (向下)等等。

其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近,在用法上很难区分,如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思,但含义却不尽相同。

我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。

on over
above
通过这种方法,我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。

现将初中英语教材中的部分方位介词用图示
(强调与物体的表面相接触)。

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