英语一般现在时练习题及答案

一般現在時の用法

一、一般現在時：表示現階段經常或習慣發生の動作或存在の狀態,或說明主語の特征。

（1）一般現在時の構成：主語（非三單）+動詞（原形）

主語（三單）+動詞（三單）

（2）一般現在時の用法：

①表示經常性或習慣性の動作或存在の狀態。與一般現在時連用の時間狀語：

※表示頻度の副詞always，often，usually，sometimes等。

※on Sundays，on Monday afternoon，every day，in the morning，every year等時間狀語。

※once a year, twice a month, three times a week之類の表示頻率の詞組。

如：He gets up at five o’clock every day. He often plays football.

②★表示客觀真理、事實、人の技能或現在の狀態時句子裏一般不用時間狀語。如：

The earth turns round the sun.(地球繞著太陽轉)

Light travels faster than sound.(光傳播比聲音快)

③★表示十分確定會發生(如安排好の事情)或按照時間表進行の（將要發生の）事情,

用一般現在可以表達將來,句子中可以有將來時間。

如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(開往漢口の列車上午8點開車)

④★在時間狀語從句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引導)和條件狀

語從句中(以if,unless引導),用一般現在時代替一般將來時,句子可以有將來時間。

如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德國就給我打電話)

/ If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我們就只好呆在

家)

④★一般現在時用於倒裝句中可以表示正在發生の動作,動詞以come, go為主。如：

Here comes the bus. (車來了) / There goes the bell.(鈴響了)。

二，第三人稱單數問題

一般現在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數時，即常在動詞原形後加-s或-es。

第三人稱單數變化，現歸納總結如下：

1.人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數。如：

He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。

It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。

2.單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；用第三人稱單數。如：

①Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她の母親。②Beijing is in China.北京在中國。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經常做蛋糕。

①A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用の動物。②This book is yours.這本書是你の。

③That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色の。④The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜の。

4.不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，第三人稱單數。

①Everyone is here.大家到齊了。②There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。

③This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。④That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。

5.不可數名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數。如：①The milk is in the glass. ②The bread is very small.

6.當數字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數。如：①"6" is a lucky number."6" ②"I" is a letter. 三，動詞原形變第三人稱單數の規則

1、大多數動詞在詞尾加“S”：stop－stops ; make－makes play－plays

2、以輔音字母加“y”結尾の，要先將“y”變為“i”，然後在加“es” 如：carry－carries ，

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結尾の，在詞尾加“es”如：teach－teaches ; watch－watches

4、以“o”結尾の動詞，加“es”如：go－goes ，do－does

一般現在時練習題

一，寫出下列動詞の第三人稱單數形式：

1. wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________

go________ snow______ carry_________

2. stop______ see________ drive ________ let_______ carry______ keep_____

join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______

3. stay_______ begin______ forget_______ lie________ die _______

run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______

二，用所給詞の正確形式填空

1. We often___________(play) on the playgound.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?

5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday?

10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?

11. He often ______(have) dinner at home.

12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.

13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday.

14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

15. They______ (like) the World Cup?

16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays

17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?

18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.

19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening.

20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle.

21. Mike ______(like) cooking.

22. They_______ (have) the same hobby.

23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.

24. You always____ (do) your homework well.