自考英语写作基础总结.doc

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(完整版)2019自考《英语二》作文写作技巧及模板

2019自考《英语二》作文写作技巧及模板导读：本文2019自考《英语二》作文写作技巧及模板，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

一、开头句式一：It is well-known to us that……（众所周知......）或者It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）省略位置加一个句子，比如:It is well-known to us that reading is very useful.这两个句式可以用于14年4月，15-4，16-4，甚至可以用于除了15-10的每一个，但需要合理构思。

句式二：Recently the problem of…… has been broughtinto focus.省略位置加名次、动名词或词组，比如：Recently the problem of fight against haze has been brought intofocus.这个句式可以用于比较“麻烦”的话题,比如“雾霾”,或者“肥胖”。

二、阐述观点句式一：In my opinion,……或者I sincerely believe that……（我认为......）句式二：People's views on……vary from person toperson. Some hold that……However, others believe that……From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the firstopinion rather than the second.(人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……，在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)句式三：Some people hold that......，but in myopinion，......（一些人认为......，但在我来看，......）句式四：It may be true that……but it doesn't meanthat……（可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……）三、论证观点句式一：For one thing,…… For another thing，……或者On the one hand,……On the other hand……（一方面……另一方面……）或者：First，...... Second，......（第一，...... 第二，......）句式二：By the way，......（顺便说一下......）句式三：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason wh yI think……（最后，坦率地说，我之所以认为......还有另外一个实际的原因）句式四：The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）四、总结号召句式一：No doubt, we must take effective measures, and only in this way canwe ......（毫无疑问，我们必须采取有效措施，只有这样我们才能......）句式二：In short, it can be said t hat……（总而言之，……）句式三：From what has been mentioned above, we cancome to the conclusionthat……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）句式四：The best way to solve the troubles is……（解决这些麻烦的办法是……）现象分析型1.现如今，人们对于______这个话题广泛关注。

英语写作基础知识

此外还有比较常用的There be 句型，表示“存在，有”
1. SV: The sun is shining. 2. SVO: You should also consider this.
Samples
3. SVC: The apple tastes good.
4. SVA: I was at college.
me angrily
suddenly
in his the book quietly room
all afternoon
behind me
主语部分
谓语部分
1. I He
I
They
2. enjoyed
planted
borrowed built
3.
4.
复合句（Complex Sentence): a complex sentence is one that contains one independent clause and one or more subordinate or dependent clauses.
Example
I was reading a book when he came.
Make necessary corrections to make them complete.
1. I dislike dogs because very smelly (气味难闻). -I dislike dogs because they are very smelly.
2. The dogs always noisy and try to jump on me when I go to visit. -The dogs are always noisy and try to jump on me when I go to visit them.

英语写作基础自考题-1_真题-无答案

英语写作基础自考题-1(总分92,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.重写句子Revise each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets．1. How much there is to learn and how much I don't yet know is one of the most important things I've learned. (periodic sentence)2. He hasn't found a satisfactory house yet. He's patient and will go on calling more agents. (compound sentence)3. People acting together as a group can accomplish things. No individual acting alone could ever hope to accomplish those things. (complex sentence)4. A reserved person never tells you anything about himself, and you may work for years without ever knowing his address. (**plex sentence)5. It was once regarded as impossible. It has now become a reality. (sentence with a subject clause)6. He left the room and hummed a tune. (sentence with a verb-ing phrase)7. The child burst into tears as he was terribly shocked. (sentence with a verb-ed phrase)8. The captive was locked in the dark room for two days. His arms were tied to the iron bar. (sentence with a prepositional phrase)9. He was nominated as the best actor of the movie. The movie was really amazing. (simplesentence)10. Alex is smart. He should be able to pass the exam with the highest scores. (compound sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句Correct the errors in the following sentences.11. Billy, wise and smart, and who is very experienced, has been promoted as captain of the basketball team.12. She has never and cannot be helpful to this project.13. I enjoy walking through the wood every afternoon there are peacefulness and silence that I love.14. Where to go,when to start and what other things we should pay special attention to. We have to discuss now.15. Small businesses grow into bigger ones. Adding to the economic vitality.Ⅲ.标出主题句16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below by writing A,B,C or D.A. Measuring the depth of oceans.B. Sound is a phenomenon.C. A way was found.D. In the twentieth century,a better way was found to measure the depth of oceans.Answer:______17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Travel has become more and more popular. Travel gives people much pleasure. Travelers can enjoy lots of beautiful scenic spots and historic relics. What is more, travel can do lots of good to people's health;they feel relaxed and free from anxiety and worry. In short, they are happy and gay not only physically but also mentally.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and choose the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph by writing A, B, C or D.Topic Sentence.______Many women spend vast sums of money each year replacing clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened ; necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.A. Many women are particular about their clothes.B. Fashions are changing quickly.C. Many women like to follow the fashion.D. Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.Ⅳ.重新组合段落Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. 19. Next place the boiling hot peaches and syrup (糖浆) into the hot, sterilized jars.20. After steaming for twenty minutes, remove the jar from the steam bath.21. The peaches will stay fresh for several years.22. Linda Miller preserved peaches which lasted for years, and you can too if you follow these few simple steps.23. While the lids boil,wash the jars and rings in hot,soapy water.24. As soon as the jar is full within a half inch of headspace,wipe the rim of the jar clean,immediately cap the jar with the hot lid and place the jar in a steamer.25. First check the jars for cracks or chips and place the lids in boiling water to sterilize.26. Once the jar has cooled you can store it until it is needed. 19 24 20 Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子20. the following paragraph and underline the TWO irrelevant sentences.We had a short spring this year. The weather was cold through March into April due to storms moving down from Canada. There was still snow on the mountains in late April, although it was usually gone by the end of March. Because of the snow, we had to stay indoors most of the time. We had only two nice weeks in May with the temperatures in the low 70s. The winter was unusually mild, however. But by mid-May, temperature was in the 90s, and it was hot from then on.Ⅵ.写信21. Write a letter according to the following situation:Your name is Wang Ying. You are a student of Henan University, doing a survey of technical firms that specialize in designing new products. Write a letter to Product Development Division of Tractor Plant in Luoyang, asking them to provide information about their ways of encouraging creativity and motivation in the research teams that develop consumer product lines. (150-200 words)。

自考英语写作基础题型

自考英语写作基础题型自考英语写作基础题型一、单项选择题(1)先易后难：一些考题的答案比较容易选定，可以先从这些考题入手。

平时练习时，应以基础为主，主要精力不应放在偏题、怪题上。

(2)分析考查意图、运用相关知识：应学会分析出题者考查的意图，明确相关题的测试点是什么，然后运用所学知识，进行分析、判断，再进行选择。

(3)利用暗示进行选择：注意考题涉及的语境范围。

平时应注重对习惯用语表达、惯用法和中英文化差别等方面知识的积累。

(4)运用排除法：可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。

先排除较容易、较明显的错误选项，缩小范围，而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析，最后确定答案。

二、完形填空题1、搭配判断法。

根据对以往试题的分析，搭配型考题在完形填空题中占的比例最高。

搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度，比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句，哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。

我们在复习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的固定搭配。

2、结构判断法。

结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等，解题时要运用句法知识，把握关键词，从而做出迅速正确的判断。

完形填空题中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。

因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最佳答案。

完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有：(1)转折、让步关系：这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。

常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有：but，still，yet，however，though，although，no matter，in spite of，anyway，even if等。

(2)因果关系：表示原因的连词或词组有：because (of )，due to，owing to，thanks to，since，for，as等。

表示结果的词或词组有：so，therefore，then，as a result，in consequence，consequently，thus等。

自考英语二万能作文模板及范文

自考英语二万能作文模板及范文一、模板。

1. 开头段。

开门见山，引出话题，简要说明自己的观点。

2. 主体段落。

分论点阐述，每个分论点占一个段落。

每个段落要有一个主题句，句句相扣，逻辑清晰。

3. 结尾段。

总结全文，重申观点，给出建议或展望未来。

二、范文。

自考英语二万能作文模板及范文。

Nowadays, with the increasing popularity of self-study exams, more and more people choose to take the self-study English exam. In order to help students better prepare for the exam, it is necessary to provide a universal template and a sample essay for the self-study English exam.Firstly, in the opening paragraph, it is important to introduce the topic and state the purpose of the essay. For example, "The self-study English exam is becoming more and more popular, and it is essential for students to have a universal template and a sample essay to better prepare for the exam."In the main body paragraphs, it is necessary to provide several key points for the essay. For example, in the first body paragraph, you can discuss the importance of vocabulary and grammar in the essay. In the second body paragraph, you can talk aboutthe necessity of providing examples and evidence to support your points. In the third body paragraph, you can discuss the importance of coherence and cohesion in the essay.In the concluding paragraph, it is important to summarize the main points of the essay and restate the importance of having a universal template and a sample essay for the self-study English exam. Additionally, you can provide some suggestions for students to better prepare for the exam, such as practicing writing essays regularly and seeking feedback from teachers or peers.In conclusion, a universal template and a sample essay are essential for students preparing for the self-study English exam. By following the template and studying the sample essay, students can improve their writing skills and achieve better results in the exam. It is important for students to take advantage of these resources and prepare effectively for the exam.。

10月全国英语写作基础自考试题及答案解析

全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597全部题目用英文作答。

I. 重写句子(15 points,1.5points each)Revise the followi ng sentences accord ing to the requireme nt.Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of En glish words is the history of our civilizati on.1.1 like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny win ter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence)3. Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)4. His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the in sura nee compa ny.(complex sentence)5.1 asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)6. Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)7. Jerry is smart. He should be able to han dle eightee n credits this semester.(compo und sentence)8.1 returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, butthe history teacher made me drop her course.(compo un d-complex sentence)9. Jack applied for a job. He went for an in terview. He was hired.(parallel structure)10. Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)11. 改写病句(15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the followi ng senten ces.II. The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the en tire sky.12.ln the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13. That woma n just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14. To pass the course, your term paper must be han ded in on time.15. Harry wouldn 'make a good negotiator he doesn'have the patienee.III. 标出主题句(15 points,5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C. I have a homemade ice cream maker.D. I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer: _____________________________________17. Read the follow ing paragraph and un derl ine the topic senten ce.1Torn ados form un der very special weather con diti ons, and these special weather con diti ons occur most ofte n in in la nd areas, such as the cen tral Un ited States. A torn ado forms whe n a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This comb in ati on of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a con diti on that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air beg in to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begi ns to rotate faster and faster because of cen trifugal(离心的)force. The torn ado has a cen ter called an “ eye” and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18. Read the follow ing paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence: ___________________________________First, I have the whole week off from the stati onery store because it 'going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We ' go to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go dow ntow n in the evenin gs. I ve also saved eno ugh money to visit my cous in in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don 't have to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacati on.B. Easter is a very importa nt holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like won derful holidays.IV. 重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the nu mbers in proper seque nee in the boxes provided below.19. Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air to convert thealcohol to vin egar.20. Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapes whoseskins have bee n removed from the wi ne press at an early stage.21. Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22. The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherry andport, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last Ion ger.23. Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevi nes.24.ln win e-mak ing, the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast con verts the sugar to alcohol,when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25. The most famous win e-mak ing coun tries are France, Germa ny and Italy.26. The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of the grapeskins.V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 poi nts)Read the followi ng paragraph and cross out irreleva nt senten ces.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise2themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly their motive is to experience the joy of saying “ boo” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort of protection, a robber 's reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier 'Alsl . of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity, and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be —a new person.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: Y ou(Weiping) haven 't heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150 - 200 words)3。

自考英语作文范文三篇

【导语】当你真正想完成一件事时，根本不会在意别人是否看到。

备考漫漫长路，和你一起默默地走下去。

以下是自考英语作文范文三篇，一起来看看吧！自考英语复习资料：自考英语二作文整理（一）Don‘t fear to death，the best way to overcome it is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal，until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede，and your life becomes increasingly part of the universal life.不要害怕死亡，克服怕死心理的办法就是使你的兴趣更加广博，更加超脱具体的个人，直至包围自我的围墙一点点地消失，直至你的生命逐渐溶入整个宇宙之中，成为其一部分。

变老阶段的暗喻An individual human existence should be like a river——small at first，narrowly contained within its banks，and rushing passionately past rocks and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider，the banks recede，the waters flow more quietly，and in the end，without any visible break，they become part of the sea，and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who，in old age，can see his life in this way，will not suffer from the fear of death，since the thing be cares for will continue一个人的生命历程应该是像江河一样——开始是细小的，让两岸紧紧抱住，然后奔腾直泻，流过山岩，飞越瀑布，然后河面渐渐变宽，堤岸慢慢后退，水流趋缓，最后不留一丝痕迹地溶入大海，毫无痛苦的失去了自身的存在。

自考英语总结复习学习资料.doc

Unit 1研究表明，成功的言学者在多方面有共同之。

The research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.言学是一种主学。

学者利用一切机会运用言。

Language learning is active learning , and learners should try anything to use the language. 3．学言主的、独立的、有目的地学。

Language learning should be active , independent , and purposeful.学言不同于学数学。

Learning a language is different from learning math.老常将成功的言学授我。

The teacher often teaches us successful language learning experiences.statement intelligent similar clue communicateinexact incomplete regularly technique outlineMany examples of inexact translation were found in this book.He is learning the techniques of painting.The railway bridge is outlined by bright electric lights.We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.He regularly visited her in the afternoon.Have any clues been found that can help the police find the thiefHis power of making intelligent decisions surprised us all.The teacher asked her students to finish the incomplete sentences.The two plans are similar but not the same.The president is to make a statement tomorrow.）他要掌握一外是困的。

10月全国英语写作基础自考试题及答案解析.doc

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2019 年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码： 00597全部题目用英文作答。

I. 重写句子 (15 points,1.5points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice andwarm.(loose sentence)3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence)5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence)8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do,but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence)9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure)10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)II. 改写病句 (15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky.12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time.15.Harry wouldn ’tmake a good negotiator he doesn’thave the patience.III. 标出主题句 (15 points,5 points each)16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C.I have a homemade ice cream maker.D.I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer:______________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.1Tornados form under very special weather conditions, and these special weather conditions occur most often in inland areas, such as the central United States. A tornado forms when a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This combination of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a condition that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air begin to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begins to rotate faster and faster because of centrifugal( 离心的 ) force. The tornado has a center called an “ eye” and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possibleanswers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:____________________________________First, I have the whole week off from the stationery store because it’s going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We ’goll to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go downtown in the evenings. I ve ’also saved enough money to visit my cousin in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don ’thave to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacation.B. Easter is a very important holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like wonderful holidays.IV .重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air toconvert the alcohol to vinegar.20.Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapeswhose skins have been removed from the wine press at an early stage.21.Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22.The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherryand port, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last longer.23.Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevines.24.In wine-making,the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast converts the sugar toalcohol, when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25.The most famous wine-making countries are France, Germany and Italy.26.The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of the grapeskins.202523V.标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out irrelevant sentences.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise2themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly theirmotive is to experience the joy of saying “ boo” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort ofprotection, a robber ’s reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier ’Alls. of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity,and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be — a new person.VI. 写信 (40 points)Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: Y ou(Weiping) haven ’t heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourselfand the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list ofSARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage himor her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150 - 200 words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3。

10月全国自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码: 00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points, 1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence )In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.The Irish ambassador bid us farewell when the party ended.( simple sentence)2.We don’t dare to eat these vegetables.They are seriously polluted by insecticides.(compoundsentence)3.The cloud gets longer and gets closer to the ground.It begins to pull up dirt from the ground.（complex sentence）4.I have a new digital camera, but I don’t know how to use it properly.(compound-complexsentence)5.It’s true whether you believe it or not.(periodic sentence)6.Tiger Woods is the name of a young American golfer.He set a record in the 1997 Master’sTournament.He surprised all the veterans.He was 22 at the time.(long sentence)7.At the official launch (发布会) of Beatrix Porter’s Peter Rabbit, the invited children willparticipate in the singing and dancing session.They will enjoy storytelling of the tales.(parallel structure)8.Mamoru Oshii’s Japanese animé(动画) Ghost in the Shell 2 made a hit among the Asianmovies that competed.(periodic sentence)9.I sat in the front row, but I did not get his words.(compound-complex sentence)10.China’s economic boom is sucking in commodities like soy beans and steel.Brazil is a majorexporter.(complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentencesExample: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.111.My brother’s house is on Alp Street.Which is getting new sewers next week.12.Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers can be used to makepurchases at a particular store.13.Born in New Zealand, it is natural to enjoy eating roast lamb.14.She hoped, by doing lots of revision and studying, pass the exams.15.The mayor was described as a round, squat (矮胖的) man with a droopy(下垂的)beardweighing 60 kg.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.Write the choice in the blank.A.As tourists, people are expected to learn the traffic rules in a foreign land.B.As tourists, people are allowed to break the minor rules in a foreign land.C.It’s hard to develop universal traffic rules.D.There seems to be a growing need for all countries to adopt a set of international traffic rules. Answer:17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Scientists have learned to supplement the sense of sight in numerous ways.In front of the tiny pupil of the eye they put, on Mount Palomar, a great monocle (单片眼镜) 200 inches in diameter, and with it see 2000 times farther into the depths of space.Or they look through a small pair of lenses arranged as a microscope (显微镜) into a drop of water or blood, and magnify (放大) by as much as 2000 diameters the living creatures there, many of which are among man’s most dangerous enemies.Or, if we want to see distant happenings on earth, they use some of the previously wasted electromagnetic (电磁的) waves to carry television images which they re-create as light by whipping tiny crystals on a screen with electrons (电子) in a vacuum.Or they can bring happenings of long ago and far away as colored motion pictures, by arranging silver atoms and color-absorbing molecules (分子、微粒) to force light waves into the patterns of original reality.Or if we want to see into the center of a steel casting or the chest of an injured child, they send the information on a beam of penetrating (穿透的) short-wave X rays, and then convert it back into images we can see on a screen or photograph.Thus almost every type of electromagnetic radiation yet discovered has been used to extend our sense of sight in some way.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:Many Americans fear that foreign investors in this country want to take over the American economy from the inside.But in reality, things don’t work that way.Of the trillion dollars in foreign investments in this country, three-quarters are in bank deposits or securities—that is, in2paper only.Foreign-owned businesses in the U.S., such as hamburger chains and hotels, generate jobs and new growth because they are totally dependent on the local population for staffing and customers.Americans are the ones who must be sought after as workers, renters, tourists, and patrons.Throughout its history, the U.S.has relied on foreign capital to finance a great deal of its development, but this has never stood in the way of our democracy.A.Foreign-owned businesses in America need Americans.B.There’s no need for Americans to fear foreign influence in this country.C.Most of the foreign investment in this country is on paper, not in cash.D.Americans are in constant fear that foreign investors might stand in the way of American democracy.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.One was a St.Bernard dog named Barry, who worked in the Alps in the early 1800’s, whenSt.Bernards were still used to rescue people caught in snowdrifts or avalanches (雪崩).20.Then there was Chips, the first war dog to be shipped overseas during World War Ⅱ.21.Yet another animal hero was a canary named Bibs, the pet of an elderly woman, Tess, wholived alone in Tennessee and whose niece lived nearby.22.Bibs died after alerting the niece.23.Among the numerous heroes of history are animals.24.He saved more than forty lives.25.One night Chips pulled away from his handler and attacked a German weapons position,3Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.City dwellers are becoming so numerous that fewer and fewer people can imagine what it is like to live near to nature, to be regulated by natural events, to be surrounded by the mysteries of the seasons and feel the pulse of time.It is far from enough to read about nature, to camp occasionally, to travel around by car.Life in the country as farmers live is as distinct as can be from life in towns and cities.Of course, everyone can see this sociologically.There are so many different ways of being entertained in a city outside office or factory hours.People entertain themselves at their homes.There are few distractions on a farm and the hours of work are as long as daylight.Still, the main differences lie somewhere else.Country life is demanding and calls for many skills.One has to be a jack-of-all-trades to cope with numerous emergencies and with the varying needs of the moment for, except on the largest farms, it is not easy to enlist the help ofa specialist for each breakdown in machinery, plumbing or electricity.It is not possible to putoff jobs on the land if the weather is going to change.Services of various kinds in the city still leave room for improvement.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）You (Liu Dan) received a present of some money from a relative.Write a letter to thank him or her for the present and say what you intend to do with it, such as paying the registration fee for new courses and rents, and buying textbooks and reference books.Promise that you will keep him or her informed of your life and study at school.(150-200 words)4。

学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《英语写作基础》考试试题及答案解析

学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《英语写作基础》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、写信( 40 points)Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help.Don ’ t forget to tell him your phone number555-5555for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)正确答案：Dear Smith,Oct. 26, 2008I am writing to ask if you could join a charity thatI am organizing for the Wenchuan earthquake victims before the winter approaches.As you know, the Wenchuan earthquake occurred on Mary 12 this year, claiming tens of thousands of lives in SichuanProvince and leaving millions of people homeless there. Tents, food, quilts, clothes and other necessities are still badly needed for the victims in the quake-hit areas. My friends and I are striving to raise sufficient money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities, which certainly will be of great help to the victims in the coming winter. The quake has made this winter on exceptionally trying one for the quake victims. Any donations will be highly appreciated.If it ’s convenient, please reach me at 555-5555 for further discussion.Sincerely Yours,Li Ping答案解析：暂无解析2、改写病句：Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef. 正确答案：For his friends, Peter ordered the meal ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef. 答案解析：暂无解析3、改写病句：One of Jenny ’greatest s joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.正确答案：One of Jenny ’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts, such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.答案解析：暂无解析4、改写病句：While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack正确答案：While Jack was driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.答案解析：暂无解析5、改写病句：Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.正确答案：Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and some plays which were based on historical events.答案解析：暂无解析6、改写病句：In summer, Juanna didn ’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there. 正确答案：In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome because she felt it was too hot there. 答案解析：暂无解析7、重写句子：We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)正确答案：We lived in a small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there.答案解析：暂无解析8、重写句子：At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)正确答案：At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art, explore African artifacts, discover beautiful textiles from around the world.答案解析：暂无解析9、重写句子：We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)正确答案：When we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night, we slipped on the road.答案解析：暂无解析10、重写句子：Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)正确答案：Fossil fuels are non-renewable, so we need to find alternative energy sources.答案解析：暂无解析11、重写句子：Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)正确答案：Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material.答案解析：暂无解析12、重写句子：When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)正确答案：Relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.答案解析：暂无解析13、重写句子：The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence) 正确答案：The teacher returned the homework when(after) she noticed the error.答案解析：暂无解析14、重写句子：I have checked my documents several times. I still can’find t the problem.(compound sentence)正确答案：I have checked my documents several times, but I still can’t find the problem.答案解析：暂无解析15、重写句子：Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)正确答案：Johnson did not know he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.答案解析：暂无解析16、重写句子：Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence) 正确答案：In many counetries around the world, hockey is a popular sport.答案解析：暂无解析17、Ifyouaretoo________ofyourchildren,theywillneverlearntodealwithdifficultiesinlife.A、respectiveB、detectiveC、protectiveD、effective正确答案：C答案解析：A 个别的、各自的 B 侦探 C 保护的、防护的 D 有效的18、Lookatthisgroupofpeople______beachvolleyball.A、playedB、isplayedC、playingD、ispll20、Veryfewpeopleunderstoodthiscontract,______wasveryobscure.A、thelanguageB、thelanguageofwhichC、allitsaidD、whichithadsaid正确答案：B答案解析：the language of which 引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。

2013年英语写作自学考试复习总结资料

一、《英语写作》课程简介《英语写作》是英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程，是英语专科阶段英语写作基础的继续。

我认为《英语写作》和《英语写作阶段的》是英语写作的两个层次，即遣词造句和布局谋篇两个层次。

前者更多地注重语言形式，以句子、段落为写作核心，后者注重整篇文章的结构合理，脉络清晰，强调整体感。

因此《英语写作》学习要特别注意英语篇章结构的把握。

《英语写作》重点教授的是如何用英语写好记叙文、描写文、说明文以及议论文等，而其中又以说明文和议论文为中心。

《英语写作》考核重点《英语写作》的考核目标和出题原则在《考试大纲》中有明确的阐述。

根据历年考题看，考核重点有以下三点：1. 应考生能写出内容充实，具有一定广度和深度的说明文和议论文;2. 要熟练掌握提纲及提要;3. 写作速度每小时250-300词。

《英语写作》备考方法1. 注重过程，勤写多改2. 布局谋篇，分析范文3. 广泛阅读，多想善思《英语写作》不同于其它像《英语词汇学》、《欧洲文化入门》等知识性课程，它是实践性的，技能性的课程。

对于英语写作的学习不能像学习知识性课程那样，只记忆知识脉络，就可以了，它需要考生功在平时，勤写多改，锻炼自己英语基本能力;英语写作有自己的规律性。

在有限的时间那，要从一些散乱的、突发的、只言片语的想法发展到一篇结构合理，逻辑清晰的文章谈何容易?因此，考生在平时就要注重写作过程的练习，自觉遵从写作的流程。

英语写作是要遵循一定的过程的。

并不是信手拈来，或是急就章。

一般来讲，一篇英语文章的完成，要经过构思，整理，撰写大纲，一稿，二稿，终稿。

学生要遵循英语写作流程，才会有长远的进步。

只有把握住了写作流程，才会高屋建瓴，从总体上布局谋篇，而不是“只见树木，不见树林”。

一些考生写作不打草稿，随性而致，势必会影响作文的质量，这是不可取的。

《英语写作》重视整篇文章的撰写，注意布局谋篇，因此考生要仔细阅读教材相关章节，详细分析范文，把理论和实践相结合，将理论深化，内化为自己的写作指南。

自考试卷：英语写作基础21年10月自考试题及答案

自考试卷：英语写作基础21年10月自考试题及答案题目一题目要求：以“The Impact of Social Media on People’s Daily Lives”为题，请你用英语写一篇短文，分析社交媒体对人们日常生活的影响，并阐述你的观点。

答案：In today’s digital era, social media has become an integral part of people’s daily lives. The impact of social media on our lives is undeniable and has both positive and negative aspects.First and foremost, social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others. It provides us with convenient platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, where we can easily stay in touch with friends, family, and even strangers from around the world. We can share our thoughts, experiences, and photos instantly, bridging the gap of distance and time.Moreover, social media has also transformed the way we obtain and consume information. With just a few taps on our smartphones, we can access news, articles, and opinions from various sources. This immediate access to information hasempowered individuals to be more informed and aware of the world around them. However, it also poses the challenge of distinguishing reliable and accurate information from misinformation and fake news.On the other hand, the influence of social media on people’s daily lives has its downsides. One major issue is addiction. Many people find themselves addicted to constantly checking their social media feeds, seeking validation through likes and comments. This addiction can negatively impact productivity, relationships, and mental health. It is important for individuals to strike a balance and not let social media consume their entire lives.Another negative aspect is the potential for social media to create a false sense of reality. People often present an idealized version of their lives, sharing only the highlights and filtering out the struggles and challenges. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy and a constant need to compare oneself to others.In conclusion, social media has undoubtedly had a significant impact on people’s daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, obtain information, and perceive ourselves and others. While it offers numerous benefits, it is important for individuals to be mindful of its potential drawbacks and use it in a balanced and responsible manner.题目二题目要求：请你给一封英语的邮件，邀请你的外国朋友来中国旅游，并告诉他/她一些有关中国文化和旅游景点的信息。

自考英语写作基础总结

自考英语写作基础总结自考的英语专业是一门很考基础的专业。

但是想要顺利通过还需要做一些努力，下面请看自考英语写作基础总结！自考英语写作基础总结1.学习英语或任何外语的最基本的方法是什么或怎样才能高效率的学习英语？答：是熟练或熟习，自考英语诀窍大总结。

想想我们的母语，你就会明白，我们从小并未特意学习却能进行自由的交流靠的就是不断的听别人说和模仿而自然获得的一种技能。

这种技能已经深深扎根于我们的大脑之中，成为我们的天性。

因此，对于母语，我们不需太多的学习，不需刻意去听就能听的懂，不用分析就能明白那些高难的句子，就是因为母语已经成为我们的一种习惯，可以即听即懂，可以随意发挥，随心所欲。

对于学习外语也同样是这样，需要把陌生的单词片语和句型不断的熟悉和熟练，使之成为我们的一种习惯，把她变成我们的第二天性。

这样你就可以比较自由的驾驭一门外语了。

因此，重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是掌握一门外语的不二法门。

2.怎样或用什么方法才能最大程度的熟练或熟习英语？答：这个问题可能因人而异。

因为有人对听敏感一些，而有些人则对阅读更感兴趣。

就我的经验来看，多听可能是比较现实的一种方法。

因为说和写是一种对语言的再创造，是一种输出。

他们需要有大量的输入，即听和读来做为基础。

而听可以增加我们对语音的熟悉程度，增强语感，减少记忆的难度。

我们在学习母语时往往已知道一个词的发音和词义，而不知如何拼写。

学外语则不同，这三方面我们往往都不知道，需要逐一记忆。

这也是我们学习外语比学习母语困难的一大原因。

所以从听入手可以减少语音方面的记忆困难，集中精力对付词义和拼写。

另一方面随身听，MP3等也为随时听外语提供了方便条件。

平常可以进行泛听，有时间就要把泛听中没听懂的逐一找出，进行必要的记忆。

对于那些看文本认识，却未听出的地方，就是你听力方面的薄弱环节，要定期总结归纳吸取教训。

看是由于自己发音不准，还是片语句型不熟造成的。

针对弱点要集中予以克服。

自考英语写作基础中文版

自考英语写作基础中文版Alright, here's a piece of writing in English that fulfills the requirements you mentioned:I'm really into writing, but sometimes I feel like my English isn't quite up to the mark. You know, I can express myself well in Chinese, but when it comes to English, Ijust get stuck. I'm trying to improve though, and I think the best way is to practice writing in a conversational style.Recently, I started writing in my journal in English. It's a bit awkward at first, but I'm getting better. I try to imagine myself speaking to a friend and just write down what I would say. It's actually quite fun!One thing I noticed is that my writing changes a lot from one paragraph to the next. Sometimes I'm more descriptive, other times I'm more direct. I guess that's just how I am as a person – always changing and evolving.Oh, and another thing I do to improve my writing is to read a lot. I read books, newspapers, blogs – anything I can find in English. It really helps me get a better understanding of the language and how it's used in real life.So yeah, that's my journey with English writing. It's not easy, but I'm enjoying the process. I'm sure with enough practice, I'll be able to write fluently in English too!。

自考英语写作要点

自考英语写作要点自考英语写作要点汇总第一部分：图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows （that）……该图向我们展示了……5.the pie graph depicts （that）……该圆形图揭示了……6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show （that）……数据（字）表明……8.the tree diagram reveals how……该树型图向我们揭示了如何……9.the data/statistics show （that）……该数据（字）可以这样理解……10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……这些数据资料令我们得出结论……11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……如图所示……12.according to the chart/figures……根据这些表（数字）……13.as is shown in the table……如表格所示……14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。