2019年中考模拟试卷英语卷及答案

英语试题 第1页（共10页） 英语试题 第2页（共10页）绝密★启用前|中考模拟考试英 语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）本试卷分卷I 和卷II 两部分，卷I 为选择题，卷II 为非选择题。

卷I (选择题，共50分)注意事项：1. 答卷I 前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I 时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Have you read through the two books I lent you last week? —No, of them is easy to read. A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none2. —She was interviewed the local newspaper. —Yes. The TV station interviewed her the same time. A. by; atB. by; forC. as; inD. as; at3. —What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party?—Nothing . He was in his usual shirt and jeans. A. specialB. strangeC. simpleD. similar4. To improve Math, my friend Jack always to do some extra exercises. A. wake upB. look upC. stay upD. come up5. Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well. A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t6. —My mother broke in when I online with my pen pal this morning. She punished me andwarned me against using the computer this term.—That’s why you are so unhappy now. You should have used it after your mother said yes. A. am chattingB. chattedC. chatD. was chatting7. Steven asked the taxi driver to drive a little because he had to catch the last train.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC. more quicklyD. less quickly8. My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three da ys. A. has been awayB. leftC. has leftD. is leaving9. The workers have decided to finish the task on time, it means they would have no weekends these two months. A. after allB. even thoughC. as ifD. so that10. —Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday? —No. Neither of us . A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invitedII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away. I was ___11 __ to leave because I spent all those years in that house. When the day came, I ran to a corner and sat by myself. I thought and thought and began to ___12 __. Suddenly I felt a hand on my head, I ___13 __. It was my grandpa. I knew he was sorry, too. He sat beside me and said, ＂It isn’t easy, is it, Tommy?＂ Before I could find any ___14 __, he went on to say, ＂Goodbye is a cold word, it is so cold that we couldn’t use it.＂Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of ___15 __. ＂It’s so beautiful here,＂ I said. ＂Yes, you think it is beautiful only because it is a ___16 __ place in your heart,＂ said my grandpa.After a moment he said, ＂I planted those flowers a long time ago, when your ___17 __ was born. Then the ___18 __ came, and like many other young people, he went to fight. Ten months later, news came that your father had died. That afternoon, I picked some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture and said ___19 __ tohim.＂With tears in his eyes, grandpa held me in his arms and said, ＂We are going to ___20 __ but we won’t saygoodbye to our old house, never, never…＂ 11. A. happyB. angryC. surprisedD. sorry 12. A. cryB. guessC. laughD. write 13. A. watched B. sawC. looked upD. turned back 14. A. placesB. ideasC. picturesD. words15. A. a tree B. a river C. some houses D. some flowers16. A. special B. quiet C. big D. new17. A. uncle B. brother C. father D. mother18. A. day B. war C. news D. rain19. A. thanks B. goodbye C. hello D. good morning20. A. stay B. build C. move D. keepIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AA 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival(生存，幸存) skills.One day in October 2016, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o’clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. ＂I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,＂he told himself.Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒狒)。

Unluckily, one baboon scratched (抓伤）his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming minks (游泳裤)，so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!21. Where did Tim get lost?A. In a zoo.B. In the swimming pool.C. In a building.D. In the mountains.22. How long was Tim lost?A. About 22 hours.B. About 22 days.C. About 12 hours.D. About 12 days.23. When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first and then ___________.A. he cried over and over again C. he stayed and waitedB. he shouted for help D. he tried to calm down24. What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds?A. He saw some baboons.B. He scratched a baboon.C. He ran towards the sounds.D. He washed the blood off．25. Which is NOT the reason for Tim’s survival?A. He met a farmer.B. He was too scared to carry on walking.C. The love for his mom encouraged himD. His abilities to solve problems helped him.BAn Internet meme(表情包), is some kind of idea or piece of information that spreads very quickly across a large number of Internet users. It’s a bit like the online equivalent(相当的) of an inside joke, a fashionable, attention-grabbing concept（概念）that a large number of Internet users have known. A meme often takes the form of a hyperlink(超链接), spread through e-mails, blogs, social networking, instant messaging, etc.A meme might be a joke or quotation(引语), a rumor（传言）or simple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website, which can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication. A key facet（面，方面）of a meme is that it is voluntary, a communication which spreads from one place to the next without any kind of compulsion（懊悔）or automation（自动化）.Memes might stay the same as they transfer from one source to another, but can sometimes ＂evolve＂, modified(改进的) or expanded by each new recipient. They can also fade as fast as they spread, ascending in popularity and then disappearing within a matter of days.The term Meme was used by British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in his 1976 popular science bestseller, The Selfish Gene. The term may refer to the content that spreads from user to user, the idea behind the content, or the phenomenon of its spread.26. According to the article, which may be a meme?A. An ad.B. A book.C. A computer game.D. A rumor.27. From this passage, how to send a meme?A. You must write a book and print it, then give it out to the students.B. You must buy a new phone and take many pictures.C. Play computer games together with some good friends.D. A joke or quotation (引语), a rumor（传言）or simple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website canbe passed from one person to another through electronic communication.28. You can find this passage in __________.A. a magazineB. an introduction of a personC. a book on computer scienceD. a guide book英语试题 第5页（共10页） 英语试题 第6页（共10页）29. Who first used the meme? A. Thomas Adison.B. Gorge Washington.C. Barack Obama.D. Richard Dawkins.30. What is this passage mainly about? A. It tells us a new thing named meme. B. It’s about a British evolutionary biologist. C. It’s mainly about games for little kids. D. It’s an ad about a new kind of phone.CMany people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in ho t weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions.Joh n Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outsid e environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running. 31. Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?A. It’s too cold.B. It’s hard to run.C. It’s too e asy to sweat.D. It’s bad for the heart rate.32. What does the underline word ＂dehydration ＂ in Paragraph 3 means the loss of ______from the body. A. waterB. heatC. stressD. blood33. Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room? A. It was easier to be reduce stress. B. It was easier to produce heat.C. It was easier to recreate different weather conditions.D. It was easier to record their biological measurements. 34. What should people wear while running in cold winter? A. A hat.B. Gloves.C. More clothing.D. More than one layer of clothing.35. What ’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people not to run in summer. B. To describe how runners run in winter.C. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.D. To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.卷II (非选择题，共40分)IV . 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成36~40题。