as用法归纳和练习(教案).doc

as 用法归纳和练习题

一、as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“as．．．as．．．”，“not as/so．．．as．．．结构中的第一个as是副词，作“和／与．．．(不)一样”解。

Jack is as tall as his father．

He doesn't speak English as／so fluently as you．

二、as作介词。

1．作“如，像”解。They got united as one man．

2．作“充当，作为”解。eg：As a writer，he was famous．

三、as作连词，常用来连接主句和状语从句。

1．引导时间状语从句，作“当．．．的时候”解，有“随着．．．”之意，与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生；或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。eg：

He shouted aloud as her ran along．他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。

I was startled as he opened the door．他一开门，我吓了一跳。

as作连词，相当于when。eg；

As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano．

2．引导原因状语从句，作“因为，由于”解，与because的用法相近。eg；

I must stop writing now，as I have rather a lot of work to do．

3．引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句，作“正如，(如)像”解。例eg：

As in your country，we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south．正如(像)你们国家一样，我们在北方种小麦，在南方种大米。(方式状语从句)

When at Rome，do as Romans do．入乡随俗。(方式状语从句)

Leave it as it is. 保持原状，不要动它。

4．引导让步状语从句，作“虽然，尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg；

Strange as it may seem，it is true．

尽管这事看上去很奇怪，但却是真的。

Try as he might，Tom could not get out of the difficulties．

不管怎样努力，汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。

Child as he is, he know s a lot.

Much as I like you, I will not marry you.

我虽然很喜欢你，可是不愿与你结婚。

四、as作关系代词。

1．引导限制性定语从句，用在“such．．．as”,“the same．．．as”，“as．．．as” “so… as”等结构中，常译作“像．．．一样的人(或物)”，“凡是．．．的人(或物)”。例eg：

He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was．他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。

My hometown is no longer the same as it was．我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。2．引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句)。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。

As is well known，oceans cover more than 70％of the earth．

We have found such materials as are used in their factory.

五、含as的固定词组的用法

1．as soon as作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。

As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you．

2．as／so long as作“只要”解，

As／So long as you study hard，you'll make progress．

只要你努力，你就会取得进步。

3．as if／though常用来引导方式状语从句，作“好像，仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况，则用虚拟语气。She loves the child as if／though he were her own．

As if／though也可用来引导表语从句，常用在“It appears／looks／seems．．．+as if／though”句型结构中。It appears as if／though it is going to clear up．

It seems as if／though he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知。

4．as to, as for, 作“关于，至于”解。as with “和…也一样” eg；

There is no doubt as to/for his honesty．

as with (1)=as is often the case with...“那对......是常有的事”

e.g. As with young birds, the time comes for the young to leave.

(2)=as it\'s the same with...“正如......一样”

e.g. As with running, learning English needs will.

正如跑步一样，学习英语需要意志。

5．as much／many as作“多达．．．”，“达到．．．之多”解。eg：

He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month．他每月能挣5000美元。

6．so／as far as I know作“就我所知”解，在句中作插入语。eg：

As／So far as I know，he will come here next Monday．

7．as a result，as a result of表示“由于．．．的结果”。eg：

She died as a direct result of the accident．她的死是那次事故的直接结果。

8，as well为“也，还”之意。as well as , 并列连词, 连接并列成分.

eg：Come early，and bring your brother as well．早点来，把你的弟弟也带来。

He can speak English as well as French.他会说英语和法语

9．so as to，so．．．as to若跟动词原形，表示目的或结果。eg：

He studied hard so as to pass the exam．他努力学习以便通过考试。(表示目的) 10．as…, so…像…那样，…也就…；随着…，也就…

As you sow,so will you reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

11．as a matter of fact(其实),as a whole, as a rule, as usual, as it is/was(事实上/既然如此), as it were(似乎；可以说是)；as good as （和……一样好；几乎；差不多）

等

12、so…that;such…that的用法

1、so + 形容词/副词+ that + 从句，如：

This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.

He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him.