1课下作业三十一
高考英语外研版选修6-课时作业(三十一) Module 1 Small Talk
课时作业(三十一)选修6Module 1 Small Talk班级:姓名:建议时间 / 40分钟基础检测Ⅰ.词形转换1.This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most (advance) technology.2.Some people think it is (polite) to ask someone's age.So you'd better not.3.Many young people are (certain) crazy about the programme The Voice of China.4.While my mother was busy cooking that morning||, she made me clean up my (mess) room.5.The doctors have (succeed) carried out the operation on him.Ⅱ.单句填空6.We need't (order) so much. Much food was left over.7.He became confident enough (challenge) the most difficult match.8.He is always the first one (answer) the teacher's question in class.9.He's got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.10.There is mud and water everywhere||,(make) it difficult to travel from place to place.Ⅲ.短语填空11.(除……之外) writing stories||, I love reading and listening to music.12.It was getting late when she finally (出现||,露面).13.They (振作起来) when they saw us coming along.14.He was an orphan from childhood||, so he must have (经历) a lot.15.This helps you to(意识到) time and concentrate your mind on the immediate task.Ⅳ.句型训练16.You don't have to go running upstairs(每次她来电话).17.(这并非偶然) none of the directors are women.18.That day I (不需要熬夜) because I had finished my paper by the deadline.19.There's plenty of rain in the south-east||,(而在西北雨量很少).20.That car is my property; you (不允许使用它) without my permission.能力提升Ⅴ.阅读理解Many people delight in gossiping(说闲话)||, and the more they know about someone else||, the more powerful they feel—at someone else's expense. While at the end of the day no good will come of it and someone is bound to get hurt||, and try telling that to someone who's excited to relay the latest piece of juicy news.Most people have some awareness when saying something we know we shouldn't. As it is slipping out of our mouths||, we start to feel uncomfortable. We have a sense of conflict between finishing the sentence that may draw attention but won't make anyone look good||, and awkwardly stopping mid-story. There are those who after spreading gossip end with a well-meaning||,“I shouldn't have said anything and I can't really tell you how I heard it.” Not any better. Once out||, they may feel good for a moment||, but they're just as likely to regret their decision. By this time||, it is too late.That is to say||, some people just don't notice or pay attention to the voice in their head saying||,“Don't” and others actively ignore it.In the end||, the results are the same. With our lack of sensitivity||, we say things that should never be said and often don't stop long enough to realize that we have not only hurt others||, but we have unintentionally hurt ourselves. Given this||,why do people gossip? For some||, it feels good to be in control of knowledge that others may not know.Talking about others can become a habit and unless you work hard to break it||, you may discover that others distance themselves from you. After all||, if you can't be trusted to keep secrets and not share information||, people may choose not to have you as their friend. We have two ears and just one mouth. When in doubt||, it is always better to listen than to speak.21. What's the closest meaning of the underlined word “relay”?A.Show.B.Cover.C.Spread.D.Get.22. Which statement is NOT the reason for people being conscious of saying something we know we shouldn't?A.They feel not good when they are leaking out it.B.They are interested in gossiping.C.They have a sense of conflict during saying it.D.They probably regret to say it.23. Why do people say something that should never be said and can hurt others?A.Because they want to hurt others.B.Because they hate this kind of people.C.Because they know well each other.D.Because they are lack of sensitivity.24. From the last paragraph||, we can know that .A.we should speak less and listen moreB.we can't keep secretsC.we haven't many friendsD.we should talk about others as many as possibleⅥ.完形填空The Depression was still going on||, but I was in good spirits. I was going to graduate from elementary school||, yet my mother 25 dressed me in shorts. Most of my classmates had given up 26 shorts. For the graduation ceremony||, all the boys were 27 to dress the same way—white shirts and dark-blue wool pants.I waited until a week before I told my mother. I 28 I'd better break the news to her as gently as I could.“Mum||,” I said||,“about 29…”“Yes?” she answered.“They're going to give me the first-prize medal||,” I said.She looked 30 her shoulder at me and smiled. “That's wonderful||, Babe. Dad and I will both be there||, and we'll be the 31 parents in the place.”She must have seen by the look on my face that 32 was wrong. She turned her back and said||,“So?”“So||, I have to get 33 pants||,” I said.“Babe||, we don't have the 34 for new pants right now||,” she said very quietly. “You know that.”“OK||,” I burst out. “Then I won't go to the graduation. Plus||, I'm 35 away from home!”The following Saturday||, when my mother said||,“Let's go shopping||,” I knew she had 36 the problem. We walked a short way and stopped at a place I had never 37 before. My mother said||,“38 here.” She entered a storefront that looked like a 39. She came out about ten minutes later||, and we went to the pants store. I was holding the new pants 40 under my arm when my mother went to pay for it. I saw her 41 a tiny brown envelope from her purse. There were four 42 new one-dollar bills inside.About halfway home||, I 43 down at my mother's hands. It was then that I saw the wedding ring that had always circled her ring finger was 44 there.25.A.still B.alsoC.alreadyD.even26.A.choosing B.makingC.wearingD.buying27.A.persuaded B.expectedC.encouragedD.forced28.A.guessed B.dreamedC.imaginedD.figured29.A.classmates B.graduationC.schoolD.depression30.A.over B.aboveC.acrossD.through31.A.luckiest B.poorestC.richestD.proudest32.A.everything B.nothingC.somethingD.anything33.A.fashionable B.expensiveC.shortD.long34.A.power B.energyC.moneyD.time35.A.walking B.runningC.movingD.escaping36.A.solved B.discoveredC.metD.ignored37.A.passed B.noticedC.watchedD.stayed38.A.Rest B.LookC.StandD.Wait39.A.school B.restaurantC.bankD.hotel40.A.tightly B.roughlyC.softlyD.nervously41.A.bring B.takeC.carryD.pick42.A.total B.entirepleteD.brand43.A.glared B.staredC.glancedD.put44.A.no doubt B.no longerC.no wayD.stillⅦ.语法填空阅读下面短文||,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式||。
2021年人教版语文三年级下册第三十一课女娲补天词语盘点
人教版语文三年级下册第三十一课女娲补天词语盘点下册第31课《女娲补天》是一个流传千古的神话。
学习啦为三年级师生了《女娲补天》课文词语盘点,希望大家有所收获!【围困】团团围住,使处困境。
【挣扎】用力支撑。
【冶炼】用熔炼,电解等方法把矿石中所需要的金属提取出来。
课文是把五彩石用神火冶炼。
【云霞】彩云。
1、识写生字指导:可引导学生巩固已学过的识写字方法,自主独立识写生字,如熟字带生字、加减或替换偏旁、字形比较等。
教师可略作提示:“冶”读“ yě”,不要读成“ zhì”,“挣”是多音字,在课文中读“ zhēng ”,不要读成“ zhèng ”;要发现书写规律,注意“燃、熄、炼”中“火”旁在田字格中的位置。
2、感悟故事的神奇:课文后小伙伴吐了一个泡泡:“女娲真了不起。
”这实际上是引导学生感悟故事的神奇。
的确,课文写得够神的了!课文先概括写了自从女娲创造了人类,大地到处是欢歌笑语,人们过着幸福的生活。
接着,笔锋一转,“不知过了多少年”,极言时间之久。
课文描绘了“远远的天空塌下一大块,露出一个黑黑的大窟窿”所导致的悲惨景象:地被震裂了,山冈上燃烧着大火,田野到处是洪水,许多人在水火中挣扎。
这幅画面,没有夸张和想象,是难以描画的。
接下来,略写了女娲求雨神熄灭天火,造船拯救洪水中的人们,为后面情节的发展作铺垫。
第三、四段是课文的主体,主要写了女娲找齐五彩石的经过和用神火冶炼五彩石的艰难。
“她忙了几天几夜”“炼了五天五夜”从时间角度突出女娲的神力,在写到女娲补天时,只见她端着一个装满液体的大盆,对着大黑窟窿,往上一泼,大窟窿立刻被补好了。
寥寥数语,从看似轻松的动作中,凸现女娲的神力,使故事更加具有了神奇的色彩。
教学时先引导学生默读课文,了解课文讲了一件什么事,再互相交流,然后抓住第三、四自然段深入学习。
可让学生找出哪些词句表现了女娲补天的艰难,教师可相机板书。
3、在读熟课文的基础上进行复述:课后练习第二题目的是要求学生复述课文,教师可以作些指导。
部编版五年级语文下册第一单元课时作业练习题及答案
部编版五年级语文下册第一单元作业练习题第1课《古诗三首》第一课时一、默写古诗《四时田园杂兴(其三十一)》,并完成后面练习。
四时田园杂兴(其三十一)昼出耘田,村庄儿女各当家。
,也傍学种瓜。
1.选择下列加点词语的正确意思。
耘.田()①在田里锄草②犁地傍.()①靠近②并排2.用自己的话写出这首诗后两行的意思。
二、查资料,抄写一首自己喜欢的其他田园诗。
第二课时一、写出加点词语的意思。
稚子弄冰宋代:杨万里稚子..金盆脱晓冰,彩丝穿取当银钲.。
敲成玉磬.穿林响,忽作玻璃..碎地声。
1.稚子:。
2.钲:。
3.磬(qìng):。
4.玻璃:。
二、用自己的话写出《稚子弄冰》前两句的意思。
第三课时一、把诗句补充完整,并用自己的话写出所填字词的意思。
村晚宋代:雷震草满池塘水满(),山衔落日()寒漪。
牧童()横牛背,短笛无腔()吹。
1. 。
2. 。
3. 。
4. 。
二、用自己的话写出《村晚》后两句的情景。
第2课《祖父的园子》第一课时一、读拼音,写汉字。
春天到了,爷爷把我家院子后面的空地上的杂草bá()掉,用来种菜。
我用脚把那下了种的土窝一个一个地溜平,还东一脚西一脚地xiā()闹。
几天后,爷爷种的菜发芽了,我和爷爷一起chǎn()地,我往往把菜苗当做野菜gē()掉,把野菜留着。
爷爷浇菜,我拿着水piáo(),拼尽了力气,把水往天空一扬。
玩累了,我又缠着爷爷陪我去guàng()街。
二、照样子,写词语。
例:胖乎乎圆明白亮笑热三、小萧红为我们介绍院子里的景物时,我们可以看出她怎样的神态?第二课时一、给黑体字选择正确的读音。
蚌壳(bàng bàn)樱桃(yīng yīn)啃吃(kěn kěng)倭寇(wōwēi)水瓢(piáo páo)玩腻(mìnì))二、在括号里填上恰当的词。
一()花园一()李子树一()大草帽一()谷穗一()狗尾草一()倭瓜花一()果园一()白蝴蝶一()大蜻蜓三、判断下面句子使用了什么修辞手法?在相应的括号里打“√”。
新部编版五年级语文下册第1课《古诗三首》课课练及答案
新部编版五年级语文下册第1课《古诗三首》课课练及答案五年级语文下册第1课《古诗三首》课课练第一课时课堂作业1.默写古诗《四时田园杂兴(其三十一)》,并完成后面练习。
四时田园杂兴(其三十一)昼出耘田,村庄儿女各当家。
,也傍学种瓜。
(1)选择下列加点词语的正确意思。
耘田()①在田里锄草②犁地傍()①靠近②并排(2)用自己的话写出这首诗后两行的意思。
2.查资料,抄写一首自己喜欢的其他田园诗。
【答案】1.夜绩麻童孙未解供耕织桑阴(1)① ①(2)儿童不明白怎么耕田织布,但也在桑树下学着大人的样子种瓜。
2. 乡村四月作者:翁卷 (宋)绿遍山原白满川,子规声里雨如烟。
乡村四月闲人少,才了蚕桑又插田。
第二课时课堂作业1.写出加点词语的意思。
稚子弄冰宋代:杨万里稚子金盆脱晓冰,彩丝穿取当银钲。
敲成玉磬穿林响,忽作玻璃碎地声。
(1)稚子:。
(2)钲:。
(3)磬( qìng ):。
(4)玻璃:。
2.用自己的话写出《稚子弄冰》前两句的意思。
【答案】1.(1)稚子:指幼稚、天真的孩子。
(2)钲:一种金属打击乐器。
(3)磬:一种用玉或石制成的击乐器。
(4)玻璃:一种天然玉石,也叫水玉,并不是现在的玻璃。
2.清晨,满脸稚气的小孩,将夜间冻结在盘中的冰块脱下,用彩线穿取,当做银钲。
第三课时课堂作业1.把诗句补充完整,并用自己的话写出所填字词的意思。
村晚宋代:雷震草满池塘水满(),山衔落日()寒漪。
牧童()横牛背,短笛无腔()吹。
(1)。
(2)。
(3)。
(4)。
2.用自己的话写出《村晚》后两句的情景。
【答案】1.陂浸归去信口(1)陂(bēi):池塘。
(2)浸:淹没。
(3)归去:回去。
(4)信口:随口。
2.那小牧童横骑在牛背上,缓缓地回家去,他拿着一支短笛,随口吹着,也没有固定的曲调。
课后作业基础积累大巩固一、用“√”画出文中加点字的正确读音。
1. 昼出耘田夜绩麻。
( zhòu zòu )2.彩丝穿取当银钲。
精选部编版五年级语文下册第1课古诗三首 村晚古诗意思翻译
部编版五年级语文下册第1课古诗三首村晚古诗意思翻译(周一)语文课学习材料及课后作业第一单元童年往事童年如诗,澎湃着激情,洋溢着欢笑;童年如歌,飞旋着梦想,律动着趣味。
回味童年,几多愉悦,几多难忘:瞧,小小的的芦叶船正乘风破浪,驶向远方;听,璀璨的星子正和月亮姐姐说着悄悄话;当然还有那自由自在的我们,肆意挥洒着花样年华……。
这游戏的童年,这快乐的童年,这难忘的童年,我为你欢呼,我为你歌唱。
《四时田园杂兴(其三十一)》《稚子弄冰》学习目标 1.会认“昼、耘、稚”等3个生字,掌握1个多音字“供”,会写“昼、耘、桑、晓”4个生字。
2.有感情地朗读古诗,理解两首古诗的大意,能用自己的话说出诗句的意思;想象诗中描绘的画面,将古诗改写成短文。
3.在诵读中感悟,感受诗歌美的意境,体会诗中的童趣和诗人所抒发的感情。
教学过程《四时田园杂兴》(其三十一)一、了解古诗明确:“四时”即春、夏、秋、冬四季;“兴”在这里读第四声,“杂兴”指有感而发、随事吟咏的诗。
合起来就是诗人看到一年四季不同的田园景色及劳作场面而产生了很多的兴致、感想。
作者范成大一共写了60首《四时田园杂兴》,宛如勾画了一幅农村生活的长幅画卷。
本课所选的是第三十一首,属于《夏日田园杂兴》。
二、学习古诗,掌握方法 1.《四时田园杂兴》(其三十一)的作者和创作背景。
范成大(1126—1193)字致能,号石湖居士,吴县(今江苏苏州)人。
南宋诗人。
曾出使金国,坚强不屈。
晚年退居石湖。
他是一位爱国诗人,诗作大部分描写农村风光和民生疾苦。
其诗语言清新自然,风格温润委婉。
他与尤袤、陆游和杨万里并称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。
创作背景范成大早年游宦四方,57岁以后退职闲居苏州石湖,在江南乡村度过了相当长的一段与世无争的田园生活。
在这段时间,他写了《四时田园杂兴》。
这是一组大型的田园诗,共60首,宛如构画了一幅农村生活的长幅画卷。
组诗分为春日、晚春、夏日、秋日和冬日共五个篇章,各12首。
高中英语全程考评特训卷【新教材】课下天天练(三十一)
课下天天练(三十一)40分阅读提分练姓名 班级 考号 时间:40分钟阅读(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项。
A[2022 T8八校高三联考]Easier is better with the Jitterbug.The easy-to-use Jitterbug Flip has big buttons and an exclusive 5Star Urgent Response button on thekeypad. EASY TO USE The large bright screen and simple YES and NO buttons make navigating the menu simple. Plus, the powerful speaker ensures every conversation will be loud and clear.EASY TO ENJOY Wherever you go, a built-in camera makes it easy to capture and share your favorite memories. And with a long-lasting battery, you won't have to worry about running out of power. EASY TO BE PREPARED In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the 5Star button and a highly-trained Urgent Response Agent will confirm your location, evaluate your situation and get you the help you need, 24/7.The Jitterbug Flip is one of the most affordable cell phones on the market.Powered by the nation's largest and most Buy now and get a FREECar Charger, a $25 value! 1. What is considered as a selling point of the Jitterbug Flip?A. A built-in battery.B. An affordable plan.C. A powerful memory.D. A free wireless car charger.2. What is special about the 5S (ar Urgent Response button?A. It is exclusive to the Jitterbug Flip.B. Il offers you help during workdays.C. It is helpful for your family to locate you.D.It prevents you getting into an unsafe situation.To order or learn more, call 1-866-521-7 856or visit greatcall, com/Flipdependable wireless network.NO LONG-TERMCONTRACTSNO cancellation3.What should you do if you want to buy a new Jitterbug Flip?A. Call 1-866-521-7856.B.Stick to a two-year contract.C.Cancel your old phone number.D.Pay yearly fees in advance.B[2022•潍坊高三模拟]In dreaming up the programme Tennis and Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions, tennis and reading, with children. Throughout the year, I had advertised for participants at local elementary schools and recruited (招收)volunteers at local high schools. With the help of kind people, I applied fbr money. I was even able to secure a site for the program.But on the first day of camp, in spite of my careful planning, things did not go (he way I had hoped. Hector and Adrian exchanged blows with their racquets (球拍).Hector struggled to his feet moments later, covering a bloody nose with one hand. Georgie and Eduardo threw balls at each other. Then during reading time, I raced from joyless child to demanding child, unable to convince even one to open a book. They would rather be watching Nickelodeon at home, Eli told me, than “learning stupid tennis and reading boring books^^.I dragged myself home that afternoon. That evening, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. We created a good-fellow system, where each volunteer paired with a camper to help him or her during reading time. To emphasize praise and progress, we established weekly prize ceremonies, presenting awards for most improved reading, tennis and behavior.Then Mylea shut the book and asked me, “Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight?” Peering up a< her eager face. 1 couldn't help myself. I jumped to my feel and wrapped her in a hug, lifting her right off the ground. 14 It's a ll yours! ” I said.Somehow, in the midst of the chaos and the schedule changes and the meetings, these children, in bad mood during reading time, untouched books in their laps, began to find joy in reading a story.4.What happened the first day of the programme?A.Participants watched TV at home.B.The programme worked out badly.C.Volunteers failed to do their duties.D.The plan lived up to the expectation.5.What did the author do to make the programme a success?A.She recruited new volunteers.B.She replaced the books used.C.She made adjustments to the plan.D.She established volunteers' leading part.6.Why did the author lift Mylca off the ground quickly?A.She sensed something was wrong.B.She thought Mylea needed comfort.C.My lea's boredom in reading discouraged her.D.Mylea's great passion for reading amazed her.7.What is the text mainly about?A.An initiative of being volunteers.B.An innovation to the teaching method.C.An insight into helping kids overcome difficulties.D.An experience of introducing reading and tennis to kids.C[2022•昆明市模拟]China has just officially opened its FAST radio telescope to international scientists. Scientists across the world can submit proposals for astronomical observations using the telescope.FAST is short for Five-hundrcd-mctcr Aperture Spherical Telescope (球面射电望远镜)and it is also believed to be (he world's largest radio telescope and the most sensitive single-dish radio telescope. The receiving surface area of FAST is 250, 000 square meters, about the size of 30 standard football fields. Its construction was completed in September 2016 and it officially began operating in January 2020.The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars (脉冲星)一the rotating neutron stars. The study of pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation and black holes, and help solve many other major questions in physics. Another scientific goal of FAST is to search for outer space civilization.The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression in southwest China*s Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude. The average altitude of Guizhou is about 1, 100 meters, which maximizes the effectiveness of the obsen ation equipment. Secondly, the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan'' to receive better signals. The huge natural depression could reduce the amount of excavation (挖掘)and difficulty of constniction. Moreover, the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities, and has a small population, which reduces the interference (干扰)caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities.FAST has identified over 300 pulsars. Experts predict that (he number could reach 1, 000 in five years and that the telescope could locate and identify the first pulsar outside the Galaxy. With the opening-up to international scientists, China's FAST is expected to make more contribution to astronomical research in the future.8.What do we know about FAST?A.It is opened to global scientists.B.It is a project under construction.C.It has provided sen,ice since 2016D.It has found a pulsar outside the Galaxy.9.Whal is the main task of FAST?A.To study biack holes.B.To observe the pulsars.C.To explore the sun.D.To seek space civilization.10.What's special about the selected site?A. It's close to urban areas.B.Il reduces engineering amount.C.It possesses a shallow depression.D.It's at the highest altitude in China.11.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Major Scientific Tasks of FASTB.Ways to Select the Site for FASTC.Contributions FAST Has MadeD.Facts About FAST Radio TelescopeD[2022•合肥高三质量检测]Global health experts say that each year some of the 1.5 million peopledie from vaccine-preventable diseases due to gaping holes in medical record-keeping, especially in developing countries where resources to properly document immunizations (免疫注射)may be lacking.To solve that problem, researchers headed by a team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have invented a way to deliver vaccines (疫苗)through a microneedle patch (小片)that is buried in the skin. It's a record that can't be seen, written in quantum dots that contain vaccination history and give off light only readable by a specially equipped smartphone. The scientists say it doesn't require any link to a database and it doesn't tie any personal information into it.For now, the patch can only contain a handful of simple shapes. But adding more microneedles could make the designs more complex, potentially conveying information about a vaccination's date, dosage and more. From there, reading the dots becomes a lot like scanning a QR code. These designs could be scanned and interpreted by smartphones, and someday allow health providers to access patients' past vaccinations without chaos of external records.The next step, before trials in people, is (o lest its practicability among experts in the field. The researchers now plan to work with health care workers in developing nations in Africa to get input on (he best way to carry out this lype of vaccination record-keeping.“ Ultimately, wc believe that this invisible 'on-body' technology opens up new possibilities for data storage and biosensing applications that could influence the way medical care is provided, especially in the developing world, " the researchers conclude.12.Whal do the underlined words "that problem^^ in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Few medical resources.B.Wrong ways to deliver vaccines.ck of vaccination record-keeping.D.The fact that no vaccinations are required in developing countries.13.What can we leam about quantum dots?A.They keep a record of the vaccination.B.They need to be connected to a database.C.They give away one's personal information.D.They can read light produced by smartphones.14.How will health providers access patients' past vaccinations?A.By reading the QR code.B.By scanning the design.C.By interpreting external records.D.By increasing microneedles.15.What do the researchers expect of the new technology?A.It will be cost-saving.B.It will hit the market soon.C.It may ensure the accuracy of data.D.Il may bring changes to medical care.第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
部编版五年级下册语文第一课《古诗三首》分层作业 分层同步练习题(含答案)
第一课《古诗三首》的分层同步练习题基础训练一、读拼音,写汉字。
1. 昼出yún()田夜jì()麻,村庄儿女各当家。
2. 稚子金盆脱晓bīng(),彩sī()穿取当银钲。
3. 牧童归去héng()牛背,短dí()无腔信口吹。
二、给下列加横线的字选择正确的读音。
1. 供(gōng gòng)耕织 A. gōng B. gòng2. 稚(zhìzì)子 A. zhì B. zì3. 玉磬(qìng xìng) A. qìng B. xìng三、解释下列诗句中加点字词的意思。
1. 童孙未解供耕织未解:供:2.也傍桑阴学种瓜傍:桑阴:四、默写《四时田园杂兴(其三十一)》。
五、下列诗句描写的是哪个季节的景色?填在括号里。
1. 碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦。
()2. 接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。
()3. 墙角数枝梅,凌寒独自开。
()4. 千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。
()六、根据古诗内容填空。
《稚子弄冰》一诗中,描写孩子玩冰的诗句是:,。
七、下列对《村晚》一诗赏析有误的一项是()A. 这首诗描绘了一幅饶有生活情趣的农村晚景图,表达了诗人对乡村晚景的喜爱和赞美之情。
B. 前两句写景,写出了水草丰茂、池水盈盈、远山苍翠的景象,后两句写人,表现了牧童的天真可爱。
C. “横”字表明牧童不是规矩地骑,而是随意横坐在牛背上,表现了牧童的调皮可爱。
D. 诗人直接描写了牧童吹笛的声音,表达了对牧童高超技艺的赞美。
八、写出下列诗句的意思。
1. 稚子金盆脱晓冰,彩丝穿取当银钲。
2. 牧童归去横牛背,短笛无腔信口吹。
能力提升九、阅读下面的古诗,完成练习。
桑茶坑道中[宋]杨万里晴明风日雨干时,草满花堤水满溪。
童子柳阴眠正着,一牛吃过柳阴西。
1. 这首诗的前两句描写了哪些景物?2. 诗中的“童子”是一个怎样的形象?3. 这首诗表达了诗人怎样的情感?十、古诗对比阅读。
新概念二第三十一课作业(含答案)
新概念二第三十一课作业(含答案)一、单选1.Has the girl been used to______?A.hard workB.work hardC.hardly workD.work hardly2.By the end of this term,we_____2000 English words.A.will learnB.will have learnedC.have learnedD.shall learn3.He makes several business visits____America every year.A.ofB.intoC./D.to4._____was his work to paint this room.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It5.They are used to____with each other in English now.A.talkB.talkingC.be talkingD.a talk6.When I ______TV,the telephone rang.A.watchedB.watchingC.was watchingD.to watch7.--I came to your home yesterday afternoon,but nobody was in.--Oh,we______some shopping in the supermarket.A.have doneB.didC.were doingD.are doing8.--What do you think of the colour of my new dress?--Sorry,but what did you say?I_____about something else.A.thinkB.thoughtC.am thinkingD.was thinking9.I_____my homework while my parents____TV last night.A.did have/watchedB.was doing/were watchingC.had done/were watchingD.would do/were watching10.---Sandy,I called you at 9:00 last night,but nobody answered the phone.---I’m sorry.We____a birthday party_____Jerry.A.had/withB.were having/forC.are having/forD.had/for11.He had many interesting _______ while travelling in Africa.A.experiencesB.experienceC.experiencedD.experiencing12.To my surprise,that 18-year-old boy has a shop ______ his own.A.onB.byC.inD.of13.He was a very good teacher in his _________.A.fortyB.forty agesC.age fortyD.forties14.Have you visited the farm ________ Helen once worked?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when15.Working hard is the only road _______ success.A.toB.atC.forD.with二、完形填空It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 1 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a 2 station with a lot of people and some juice shops coffee and tea stalls newspaper shops etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 3 the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to 4 _ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats 5 anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 6 and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so 7 to see everything. He cheered "Dad the train is moving and the things are moving backward."His father 8 and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast the young boy again screamed (尖叫) "Dad the 9 are green in color and run backward very fast. " His father said “ Yes dear " and smiledJust like a kid he was watching everything with great 10 .A fruit seller passed selling apples bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad "I want toeat 11 . " His father bought some for him. He said "Oh this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. " The group was watching all the 12 of this boy and asked the boy's father "Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 13 ?"" His son is mad I think " a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy with patience 14 the friends' group “My son was bo rn 15 . Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time. "The young friends became very quiet.1. A. railway B. bus C. police D. television2. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely3. A. get off B. get down C. get out D. get into4. A. break B. welcome C. push D. leave5. A. after B. until C. before D. as6. A. washed B. moved C. filled D. carried7. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. proud8. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused9. A. skies B. trees C. rivers D. houses10. A. interest B. doubt C.courage D. sadness11. A. apples B. bananas C.oranges D. strawberries12. A. fruits B. words C. clothes D. activities13. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly14. A. quarreled with B. waited for C. replied to D. pointed at15. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blind三、阅读理解One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in a yelled. "Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!"He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly—about 25 miles an hour—but it wasn’t going very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5. In the back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children wen crying."I want my mummy!" the boy cried."But she can't get here. I have the car." Then he had an idea."Just a minute." He told Officer Vogel."I can drive. I'll go to get her.""No!" Officer Vogel said. "You stay with me!" Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: "Where did you get the car keys?"Rocco said. "From the top of the refrigerator."At seven that morning Rocoo's father was work and his mother was sleeping, Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed on a chair, and took the keys.Rocco got into the car and started the engine (引擎). When Rocco's sister heard the engine she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him.It was 7 a.m.—rush hour—so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him.Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. A reporter asked Rocco, "What do you want to be when you grow up?""A truck driver,"he said, smiling.1.Rocco's car was not going straight because of .A. the heavy trafficB. his little sisterC. his driving skillsD. officer Vogel2. The little sister's going with Rocco showed that .A. she was afraid she would have no one to play withB. she didn't want to wake her mother upC. she wanted to look for her fatherD. she wanted to drive the car too3. The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that .A. other cars would go much fasterB. he would drive them homeC. Rocco would not cause any accidentD. Rocco's sister would not feel alone4. Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to .A. have a good breakfastB. learn some traffic rulesC. answer the policeman's questionsD. wail for their mother and deal with the matter5. According to the reporters. Rocco's driving was .A. unbelievableB. disappointingC. reasonableD. dangerous.breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, "See what your son has done. "Instead of Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed (惭愧的)of my bad think about others' feelings when I get angry.1.6.2. 7.3. 8.4. 9.5. 10.五、六选五Travel Tips for Holidays AbroadEveryone loves holiday abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, havesome fun and relax. However, holidays aren’t always a great experience. Follow thesetips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.31. _______Have you packed your passport? Your tickets? Every year, thousands of peoplemiss flights because they’ve forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late,or even go to the wrong airport.32. _______How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a littleabout the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a fewwords of another language can also help you make new friends.33. _______Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying producestwenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train. Of course, it might beimpossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis.34. _______You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company.35. _______You don’t want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook-a book of memories-about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don’t forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents? Don’t forget to do it! Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.A. Remember the environmentB. Keep a good memory for your holidayC. Travel with your friendsD. Do some researchE. Get organizedF. Help the local population答案一、单词1.v.退休retire2.n.公司company3.n.自行车bicycle4.v.积蓄save5.n.车间workshop6.n.帮手helper7.v.雇佣employ8.n.孙子grandson9.adj.退休的retired10.n.退休retirement11.n.雇主employer 12.n.雇工employee13.n.伙伴companion14.n.救助saving15.n.著作works16.a.无助的helpless17.a.偶尔地occasionally18.n.导演director19.n.领导者leader20.v.营救rescue21.n.工业industry22.n.组织fabric二、词组1.决定做某事be determined to do sth2.动身去某地leave for3.报名参加enter for4.想起think of5.把...扔进...里面throw...into6.喜欢..胜过...prefer...to7.因...感到骄傲自豪be proud of8.成千上万的thousands of9.因...而出名be famous for10.喜欢做enjoy doing sth 17.有能力做...be capable of doing18.害怕...be afraid of19.对...感到满意be satisfied with20.遇到麻烦have trouble with sth21.充满be full of22.醒来wake up23.熬夜stay up24.长大grow up25.起立stand up11.一群a company of12.和...一起in company with13.帮助某人解决困难help sb out14.情不自禁做can’t help doing sth15.告诉某人关于...tell sb about sth16...的领导the head of 26.过去常常做某事used to do27.在他二十几岁时in his twenties28.为...制作make ...for29.成功之路the road to success30.想让某人做want sb to do sth31.劝说某人做persuade sb to do sth三、句子1.商店什么时候关门?When is the shop closed?2.世界上许多人说英语。
第三十一课 我能行 课件(共22张PPT) 四年级下册小学心理健康
五、方法指南
“我能行”是一种自信,是一个人获得成功和快乐的基石。什么样 的人才能说:“我能行”呢?
增强自信,我们应该这样做:
1、树立信心,努力学习真本领
通过不断地学习和掌握新知识、 新技能,我们可以提升自己的能力, 从而增强自信心。
增强自信,我们应该这样做:
2、正确认识自己,发扬优点 了解自己的长处,积极发挥自己
总结
通过展示特长,我们见证了同学们各自独特的才华和优点,也体 验了集体的鼓励和支持对于个体自信心的正面影响。每个人都有自己 的闪光点,认识到并展示这些特长是建立自信的重要一步。正如我们 即将在“我能行”这节课中探讨的,自信心是我们内心的力量之源, 它能帮助我们面对挑战、克服困难。
二、心情话吧
小齐是一个有毅力、有恒心的孩子,不管是学习 上,还是在日常生活中,他总是信心百倍地对自己说: “我能行!”
相信自己,持之以恒,努力奋进,一定可以 成功!
思考
1、小齐在遇到难题时,采取了怎样的态 度和方法来解决问题?对我们克服困难 有什么启示? 2、在你的生活中,有没有类似的经历让 你体会到“我能行”的力量?
小齐的故事告诉我们,面对困难和 挑战时,积极的态度和不断尝试的精神 至关重要。通过坚持不懈和自我激励, 我们能够克服看似不可能的障碍。让我 们从小齐的例子中学习,信任自己的能 力,勇敢地说出“我能行”,并付诸行 动,去实现我们的目标吧。
面对书本上的难题,小齐总是能静下心来细细思 考。生活上他也能很好地处理各种突发事件,这一切 都因为他的执行,他相信自己能行。
有一次,他做作业时遇到一道很难得题,那些 复杂的关系和数字让他傻眼了。不过他并没有像其 他人一样轻易放弃,等着老师讲解,他告诉自己: “我能行!”他开始信心十足地答题,一遍又一遍 地推算,在脑海里将那些关系又转了半天,突然间, 豁然开朗,很快将那道题做好了。老师在全班面前 表扬了小齐是一个爱思考、肯努力的好孩子。
《第三十一课挺起自信的胸膛》作业设计方案-初中心理健康北师大版13七年级下册
《挺起自信的胸膛》作业设计方案(第一课时)一、作业目标本课程作业设计旨在帮助学生理解自信的重要性,通过实际操作练习,使学生学会如何建立和增强自信心,从而更好地面对学习和生活中的各种挑战。
二、作业内容1. 自我认知作业:学生需完成一份自我评估报告,内容包括自己的优点、不足以及在面对困难时的应对策略。
通过这份报告,学生可以更全面地认识自己,为建立自信打下基础。
2. 信心建设活动:学生需设计一份个人信心建设方案。
该方案应包括至少三项具体行动措施,如每天对着镜子说一句鼓励自己的话、每周至少参加一次课堂发言等。
通过这些活动,学生可以逐步提高自信心。
3. 团队合作体验:学生需分组进行一个简单的团队合作任务,如拼图游戏或接力赛等。
在完成任务的过程中,学生需相互鼓励、支持,体会团队合作的重要性。
4. 反思总结:在完成了以上活动后,学生需对整次作业过程进行反思总结,找出自己在建立自信过程中遇到的问题和困难,以及通过哪些方式可以更好地增强自信心。
三、作业要求1. 自我认知作业要求真实客观地反映自己的情况,不得抄袭他人或虚构信息。
2. 信心建设活动要求具体、可行,并能够坚持执行。
3. 团队合作体验要求积极参与,尊重他人,注重团队协作。
4. 反思总结要求深入思考,提出切实可行的改进措施。
四、作业评价本课程作业的评价将结合学生的自我认知报告、信心建设方案、团队合作表现以及反思总结进行综合评价。
评价标准包括真实性、可行性、积极性以及反思深度等方面。
五、作业反馈在作业完成后,教师将对学生的作业进行批改和反馈。
对于优秀的作业,将在课堂上进行表扬和展示;对于存在问题的作业,将给予指导和建议,帮助学生更好地完成后续的课程学习。
以上是《挺起自信的胸膛》第一课时的作业设计方案,旨在通过多种方式帮助学生建立和增强自信心,更好地面对学习和生活中的挑战。
作业设计方案(第二课时)一、作业目标1. 巩固学生对自信心的理解,增强自我认知和自我价值感。
四年级下册语文第三十一课普罗米修斯小练笔课后练习答案100字
四年级下册语文第三十一课普罗米修斯小练笔课后练习答案100字
四年级下册语文第三十一课普罗米修斯小练笔课后练习答案100字150字200字300字
《普罗米修斯》
(1)选择一位天神,写写他的内心活动。
众神的领袖宙斯得知普罗米修斯从天上取走火种的消息后,气急败坏:。
(2)有一天著名的大力神赫拉克勒斯经过高加索山,看到普罗米修斯锁在悬崖上,心中愤愤不平,他想:。
1、从前,地面上没有火,人们只好吃生的东西,在无边的黑暗中度过一个又一个长夜。
自从有了火,人类就开始用它烧熟食物,驱寒取暖,并用火来驱赶危害人类安全的猛兽……这一切都要归功于普罗米修斯从太阳神阿波罗那里盗取了火种。
2、仿写句子:
他既不能动弹,也不能睡觉,日夜遭受着风吹雨淋的痛苦。
他既不能吃饭,也不能喝水,日夜遭受着风吹雨淋的痛苦。
他既不能躲避,也不能还击,只能任由凶恶的鹫鹰啄食他的肝脏。
3、学了《普罗米修斯》,我们为普罗米修斯的不畏强暴,为民造福、不惜牺牲一切的伟大精神所感动。
你怎样评价普罗米修斯的功绩呢?请写一写。
普罗米修斯,你是我们心目中的大英雄!为了解除人类没有火的困苦,你不惜触犯天规,勇敢地盗取天火,从而给人类带来光明和智慧,并与宙斯进行不屈不挠的斗争,你
这种不畏强暴、为民造福、不惜牺牲一切的伟大精神多么值得我们学习。
感觉感觉更换机油痛苦uyliuytfddddddhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh hhhhhhhhhhhhh。
部编版五年级下册《第1课_古诗三首》小学语文-有答案-同步练习卷(20)
部编版五年级下册《第1课古诗三首》小学语文-有答案-同步练习卷(20)一、同步阅读:1. 默写古诗《四时田园杂兴(其三十一)》,并完成后面练习。
四时田园杂兴(其三十一)昼出耘田夜绩麻,村庄儿女各当家。
童孙未解供耕织,也傍桑阴学种瓜。
(1)选择下列加点词语的正确意思。
耘田________①在田里锄草②犁地傍________①靠近②并排(2)用自己的话写出这首诗后两行的意思。
________2. 默写《稚子弄冰》,并回答问题。
稚子弄冰稚子金盆脱晓冰,彩丝穿取当银钲。
敲成玉磬穿林响,忽作玻璃碎地声。
(1)这首诗写的是________季,从“________”中可以看出。
(2)这首诗描绘了一幅怎样的画面?________二、拓展阅读:阅读短文,回答问题。
童年的时光童年犹如一杯清香甜酸的柠檬茶,沁人心脾,给我留下长久的回味。
童年是清香的。
那时的天空很蓝,蜻蜓、蝴蝶、“拜拜跳”在草丛中飞舞、跳跃。
我在草丛中追着蝴蝶奔跑。
山间清朗的风,带着花草的芳香,迎着我的面颊吹过。
我能感觉到风从耳边吹过,心中无限喜欢这种清香的感觉,想再多待一会儿,多享受一会儿。
只是山间旖旎(yǐ nǐ)的风光在太阳落山后仿佛就无处找寻了,不知疲倦的我只得随母亲下山。
童年又是甜蜜的。
那时我参加了绘画班。
绘画班的老师姓陈,年轻貌美,温和善良。
班里的同学大多是温文尔雅的,而我与他们相比则胖点,而且年龄最小,可能因为这样,陈老师最喜欢的就是我。
绘画的时候,我的眼睛总是盯着门口,仔细观察是否有人参观。
有人看的时候,自然要表现得最好,一笔一画都要规范;没有人看时,自然是能省就省啦。
休息的时候,我总是第一个躺下,好像一只懒猫。
“过来!”陈老师说。
我就会迅速地爬过去,倚在她腿上,同她谈天说地,甜蜜无比。
童年偶尔会酸。
7岁那年的阳春三月是我忘不了的。
那时的我平凡又调皮,总是忘带作业本甚至课本,有一次,语文老师一怒之下,像老鹰抓小鸡一样,揪起我的衣领,把我带到办公室。
部编版五年级语文下册第1课古诗三首阅读专项练习及答案
部编版五年级语文下册第1课古诗三首阅读专项练习及答案一、读《四时田园杂兴》,回答问题。
四时田园杂兴(其三十一)[宋]范成大昼出耘田夜绩麻,。
,也傍桑阴学种瓜。
1.把古诗补充完整。
2.解释加点的词。
杂兴:耘田:绩麻:当家:未解:供:傍:阴:3.对于“童孙未解供耕织,也傍桑阴学种瓜”,理解正确的是()A.描写夏季农忙时村里男男女女起早贪黑辛勤劳动的情形。
B.表现农村儿童胆子很大,什么事都敢做。
C.农村的儿童受到父母的影响,自小爱劳动,学着大人的样子在桑树底下种瓜。
D.从“未解”“学”等词语中,可以看出农村儿童天真可爱和热爱劳动的品格。
4.这首诗题目中的“兴”指的是()A、举办,发动B、流行,盛行C、兴致,兴趣5.下列对这首诗的赏析,不正确的一项是()A. “田园”这里泛指农村。
“兴”即兴致,兴趣,感兴,引申为即兴创作。
“杂兴”即随兴写来的作品。
B. 首句“昼出耘田夜绩麻”,“昼”即白天。
“耘田”即除草。
“绩麻”即把麻搓成线。
这句的意思是说,白天下田去除草,晚上搓麻线。
这一句不但点名了时间——初夏,水稻田里秧苗需要除草了,也说明了女人的辛劳——“绩麻”,即指妇女们在白天干完别的活后,晚上就搓麻线,再织成布。
C. 次句“村庄儿女各当家”,“儿女”这里是指年轻人,当然也就无论是男是女。
“当家”指男女都不得闲,各尽其职,各司其事。
这一句是从全村庄的角度来写,能劳动的都没有闲着,争抢时间收割。
诗人通过农忙时节青年人的繁忙,从这一角度来写出劳动人民辛苦,同时也暗示了只有努力劳动,才能生存的社会现实。
D. 第三句“童孙未解供耕织”,“童孙”指那些孩子们,即未成年的人。
诗人用“未解”,不但表明了孩子们——“童孙”对“耕织”的“未解”,为下文奠定了基础,更为重要的是诗人对农民生活艰辛的“未解”。
其实,诗人这样写,从正面暗示了农民生活的艰难处境。
6.这首诗中描写了哪些人?他们分别做了哪些劳动?请你填一填。
():,():7.这首诗后两句描绘了一幅怎样的情景?请你发挥想象写一写。
五年级下册语文部编版课后作业第1课《古诗三首》试题试卷 含答案
部编版五年级下册语文1.古诗三首课后作业一、填空题1.根据课文内容填空。
(1)《四时田园杂兴》(其三十一)是________代诗人________的作品。
诗人用清新的笔调,描写了农村________时节紧张的劳动气氛。
(2)《稚子弄冰》是________代诗人________的作品。
这首诗描写的是________季里孩子们的一场嬉戏。
2.根据提示,完成填空。
(1)童年里有诗词,诗词里有图画:从“________,________”中,我们仿佛能看到小孩子趴在溪边剥莲子吃的画面。
(2)童年里有诗词,诗词里有声音:从“________,________”中,我们仿佛能听到风吹过耳畔的声音。
(3)童年里有诗词,诗词里有气味:从“________,________”中,我们仿佛能闻到菜花散发出来的清香。
3.品读诗句,完成练习。
草满池塘水满陂,山衔落日浸寒漪。
(1)诗句中的“衔”字形象地写出了________的情景。
(2)诗句中“________”与“草满池塘”结构相同,对仗工整。
(3)下面与这样的短语构成方式相同的一项是(______)A.昼出耘田B.金盆脱冰唱C.鸟鸣深山D.人比花娇4.按要求完成练习。
(1)本课中与下图描绘的画面相符的诗句是:________,________。
(2)本课中,展现孩子们敲冰自娱、意趣盎然的诗句是:________,________。
由这两句诗我们可以想象到孩子们弄冰时由“________”转为“________”的情绪变化过程。
二、选择题5.下面词语中加点字注音全部正确的一项是()A.稚.子(zhì)芝.兰(zhī)姊.(zǐ)痴.情(zhī)B.牙龈.(yín)两鬓.(bìnɡ)迸.裂(bìnɡ)瞑.目(mínɡ)C.弓弩.(nǔ)阻挠.(náo)恐吓.(hè)拖男挈.女(qiè)D.玷.(diàn)污旖.(yǐ)旎踌躇.(zhù)绷.(běnɡ)脸6.下列关于作者及其作品说法有误的一项是()A.范成大的田园诗在中国诗歌史上别具一格,扩大了陶渊明以来田园诗所表现的内容。
2023-2024学年春季小学1年级下册语文部编版课后作业 第1课《春夏秋冬》(含答案)
1 春夏秋冬
1、读拼音写汉字
h óng hu ā
2、将下列字的音节补充完整。
____uānɡ ____iànɡ ____uò ____óu
霜 降 落 游
3、选择合适的动词填空。
(填序号) A.吹 B.落 C.降 D.飘
春风( ) 夏雨( ) 秋霜( ) 冬雪( )
4、读一读,连一连。
5、先辨字,再组词。
风( ) 雪( ) 入( ) 春( )
凡( ) 雨( ) 人( ) 日( ) ch ūn f ēng d ōng xu ě f ēi ni ǎo
山花 鸟 池草 鱼 青 出水 红 入林
6、重点段落品析。
池草青,山花红,鱼出水,鸟入林。
(1)请在文中找出下列词语的反义词。
绿——( ) 出——( ) (2)请你试着写一写。
_______青,_______红
7、换一种形式,表达的意思不变。
示例:
一朵花一朵朵花
________ ________
________ ________
________ ________
8、春夏秋冬四季歌有什么特点,请写一写。
()()()()
答案:
1.春风冬雪红花飞鸟
2.sh j l y p
3. A. B. C. D.
4.略
5.春风凡是冬雪下雨飞入大人春天夏日
6. 红入
7.一棵树一棵棵树一只鸟一只只鸟一条鱼一条条鱼
8.春风吹下雨落秋霜降冬雪飘。
第1课《四时田园杂兴(其三十一)》教案
此外,对于古诗中的修辞手法,如对仗、拟人等,学生在理解上较为吃力,更不用说在写作实践中运用了。我意识到,在这方面需要给学生提供更多的示例和练习机会,让他们在实际操作中逐渐掌握这些技巧。
第1课《四时田园杂兴(其三十一)》教案
一、教学内容
《四时田园杂兴(其三十一)》教案,选自人教版小学五年级语文下册“古诗两首”章节。本节课主要教学内容包括:
1.课文朗读:正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,理解课文内容。
2.词语解析:掌握课文中出现的生字词,如“昼”、“耘”、“绩”等,并理解其意义。
3.诗句解析:分析诗句的意象、修辞手法,如对仗、拟人等。
(二)新课讲授(用时10分钟)
1.理论介绍:首先,我们要了解古诗的基本构成和修辞手法。古诗是中华文化的瑰宝,它通过精练的语言和丰富的意象来表达情感。《四时田园杂兴(其三十一)》是范成大对农耕生活的生动描绘,它体现了诗人对自然的赞美和对农民劳动的尊重。
2.案例分析:接下来,我们来看这首诗的具体内容。通过分析诗句,我们可以了解到诗中如何运用对仗、拟人等修辞手法来描绘田园景色和农民的劳作情景。
2.引导与启发:在讨论过程中,我将作为一个引导者,帮助学生发现问题、分析问题并解决问题。我会提出一些开放性的问题来启发他们的思考。
3.成果分享:每个小组将选择一名代表来分享他们的讨论成果。这些成果将被记录在黑板上或投影仪上,以便全班都能看到。
(五)总结回顾(用时5分钟)
今天的学习,我们了解了古诗《四时田园杂兴(其三十一)》的基本构成、修辞手法和诗意解读。同时,我们也通过实践活动和小组讨论加深了对古诗描绘自然景色的理解。我希望大家能够掌握这些知识点,并在日常生活中欣赏和创作古诗。最后,如果有任何疑问或不明白的地方,请随时向我提问。
五年级语文下册第1课《古诗三首之四时田园杂兴其三十一》课堂笔记
五年级语文下册第1课《古诗三首之四时田园杂兴其三十一》课堂笔记一、字词理解①昼(zhòu):白天②耘(yún)田:在田间锄草③绩麻:把麻搓成线。
④各当家:各人都担任一定的工作。
⑤解:理解,懂得。
⑥供(gòng):从事。
⑦傍:靠近。
⑧阴:树荫。
二、诗歌译文(1)昼出耘田夜绩麻,村庄儿女各当家。
译文:白天在田里除草,到了夜晚回来搓麻线,村中男男女女各有各的家务劳动。
(2)童孙未解供耕织,也傍桑阴学种瓜。
小孩子虽然不懂得耕织之事,却也模仿大人的样子,在桑树荫下学着种瓜。
三、诗句赏析(1)昼出耘田夜绩麻,村庄儿女各当家。
这首诗描写农村初夏时节生活中的一个场景。
诗的前两句用昼和夜对比,生动地描绘了乡村里男耕女织、日夜辛劳的情形,表达了诗人对劳动人民的敬重之情。
(2)童孙未解供耕织,也傍桑阴学种瓜。
诗的后两句生动描写了农村儿童参加力所能及的劳动的情形,一个“学”字让天真可爱的儿童形象跃然纸上,流露出诗人对热爱劳动的农村儿童的喜爱和赞扬之情。
四、句子解析1.昼出/耘田/夜绩麻,村庄/儿女/各当家。
这两句表现了一个字——忙,白天忙,夜里忙,昼夜不停,生动地描绘了乡村里男耕女织、日夜辛劳的情形。
2.童孙/未解/供耕织,也傍/桑阴/学种瓜。
这两句通过儿童“学种瓜”的情景衬托“忙”,生动描写了农村儿童参加力所能及的劳动的情形。
一个“学”字让天真可爱的儿童形象跃然纸上。
五、重难点归纳1.诗的前两句从哪些方面表现了夏日的农忙?一是时间上,“昼”“夜”忙个不停;二是内容上,既要“耘田”又要“绩麻”;三是劳动者,村庄儿女,各忙其事。
2.诗的后两句中写不懂如何耕织的“童孙”也在“学种瓜”,要表现什么呢?在农村,无论男女老幼,人人爱劳动,人人需要劳动,另外也说明劳动像游戏一样,虽然繁忙但充满乐趣。
二年级语文下册第三十一课恐龙的灭绝课文
二年级语文下册第三十一课恐龙的灭绝课文二年级语文下册第三十一课恐龙的灭绝课文《恐龙的灭绝》是二年级语文下册第31课,是一篇介绍恐龙灭绝说法的科学小品文。
我为二年级师生整理了语文课文《恐龙的灭绝》资料,希望大家有所收获!二年级语文下册第三十一课《恐龙的灭绝》课文原文我们人类只有200万年的历史,可是恐龙在地球上生活了大约1亿4000万年,比人类的历史长多了。
可是,它们为什么会突然神秘地消失了呢?一种说法是:由于地球上突变寒冷,植物大量死亡,以植物为食的恐龙就难以生存了,冷血的恐龙也受不了严寒而死亡。
另一种说法是:宇宙行星撞击了地球,尘埃遮住太阳长达三个月,恐龙因此灭绝了。
还有种种说法:不断发展的哺乳动物经常偷吃恐龙蛋,使恐龙绝了后;突然出现的传染病,使恐龙灭绝;全球气温下降,使恐龙蛋只能孵出雄性的小恐龙……各种说法不一,都不足以使人信服,至今没能解开这个谜。
今天的人类只能从博物馆、电影和书。
二年级语文下册第三十一课《恐龙的灭绝》课文赏析打开课文,精美的画面映入眼帘,仿佛把我们带入了中生代时期,漫游在遍布恐龙的世界里。
看,不同种类的恐龙,有的在空中飞翔,有的在地上行走,有的在水中戏耍。
看到这般景象,人们不禁会想为什么“今天的人类只能在博物馆或者从电影和书籍中,来想象恐龙往日的辉煌了”呢?是地球的突然变冷,使它们耐不住寒冷,还是行星的撞击破坏了它们的食物链?是越来越多的哺乳动物偷吃恐龙蛋切断了恐龙的繁衍之根,还是流行的传染病带来毁灭性的灾难?这都是至今尚未揭开的谜团。
让我们和孩子们一起带着这些疑问阅读课文,在想象中漫游恐龙王国,在漫游中轻松愉快地朗读课文,同时激发孩子们对科学的好奇心。
不久的将来,这些谜团可能会被正在捧读本文的孩子们揭开。
本课共有15个生字需要认读,也许,您会觉得既多又难。
建议您“走出”课文,与孩子们一起搜集一些恐龙的资料,让孩子们赋予每个生字以生动的语言环境,可能会见奇效。
二年级语文下册第三十一课《恐龙的灭绝》课文同步练习一、看拼音写词语sǐ wáng shí ròu nài bú zhùmǐ tuánchuán rǎn rén lèi yán hán二、选一选,填一填历史地球时间生活道理人类美丽的美好的聪明的宝贵的悠久的深刻的三、按课文内容填空1、我们人类只有年的历史,恐龙却在地球上生活了大约年。
五年级下册语文第一课选做题200字
五年级下册第1课《古诗三首》课后选做题题目:根据古诗内容,展开想象,选择其中一首,改写成短文。
参考答案:《四时田园杂兴》(其三十一)改写
风景优美的山脚下,住着一户勤劳的人家,他们有一个可爱、聪明的女儿,一家人甜甜蜜蜜地过着幸福的生活。
早晨,天刚蒙蒙亮,丈夫就悄悄地起床了,为了让妻子再多睡一会儿,他轻手轻脚地穿上衣服,去草房里拿出犁耙,赶上自己家的老黄牛,往田里走去。
妻子也醒了,她起床伸了个懒腰,看着床上睡得正香的女儿疼惜地用手摸了摸她那可爱的小脸蛋,转身去厨房准备早餐,屋顶的烟囱上冒出一缕炊烟。
不一会儿,一阵香喷喷的饭香弥漫在空气中。
妻子又拿起扫帚,仔仔细细地把房前屋后都打扫得干干净净,然后去厨房装好可口的饭菜,提上一壶开水,给正在犁地的丈夫送去。
田里,丈夫正满头大汗地吆喝着老黄牛犁田,一块块、一排排泥土被翻过来,在他的脚下整齐地排列着。
看见妻子送饭过来,他连忙放下手中的犁耙,走上田埂。
妻子拿毛巾擦擦丈夫的汗水,让他赶紧吃饭。
看着丈夫大口大口吃饭的样子,妻子开心地笑了。
回到家里,聪明的女儿早就起床了,她正在阴凉的桑树底下,认真地学着大人的样子,把一棵碧绿的瓜苗种在已经挖好的坑里,脸上和衣服上到处都是泥巴,真像个顽皮可爱的小猴子。
晚上,房间里传出一阵搓麻绳的声音,烛光下,纺织机匀速地转着,麻绳团在机上越卷越大。
旁边,玩累了的女儿已经熟睡了。
这真是一幅和谐的田园图啊!。
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第 1 页课下作业(三十一)一、选择题1.从众心理是一种重要的消费心理,对这一消费心理要全面分析,这是生活;从中引出“一分为二”地思考问题,懂得全面看问题,这是哲学智慧。
由此可见() A.哲学源于生活,离不开人们在实践中对世界的追问和思考B.哲学是科学知识和生活经验的相加C.哲学以具体知识为依托,可以取代具体科学D.哲学是凌驾于一切科学之上的“科学之科学”解析:选A。
从中引出“一分为二”地思考问题,体现了哲学离不开人们在实践中对世界的追问和思考,A正确;哲学是对具体科学的概括与总结,B错误;哲学不能取代具体科学,C错误;不能说哲学是“科学之科学”,D错误。
2.2019年8月8日21时19分46秒,四川省北部阿坝藏族羌族自治州九寨沟县发生7.0级地震,造成当地较大的人员伤亡和财产损失。
对此,人们不可回避地思考一系列带有哲学性质的问题:为什么会发生地震?人们能否预报地震?人类在自身发展过程中应如何处理与自然界的关系?这表明()①实践活动是为了适应哲学发展的需要②哲学思想产生于人类认识世界和改造世界的活动③哲学源于人们在实践中对世界的追问④哲学是指导人们生活得更好的艺术A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④解析:选B。
面对地震造成的伤害,人们不可回避地思考一系列带有哲学性质的问题,这说明哲学思想产生于人类认识世界和改造世界的活动,哲学源于人们在实践中对世界的追问,②③正确;①颠倒了哲学与实践的关系,不选;④表述与题意无关,排除。
3.在快节奏生活的时代,人们提出了“慢生活”理念,一些人逐步接受了该理念,并加入到“慢餐饮”“慢旅游”“慢运动”等行列。
这反映了() A.世界观决定方法论B.哲学来源于人们形成的世界观C.方法论影响世界观D.哲学是对具体生活的概括和总结解析:选A。
由题干可知,“慢生活”这种世界观使一些人形成了“慢餐饮”“慢旅游”“慢运动”的方法论,故选A项。
哲学源于实践活动,B项说法错误;方法论体现世界观,排除C项;哲学是对具体科学的概括和总结,D项说法错误。
第 2 页4.心理学上有一种“自我实现的预言”的说法:当你为未知的未来许下了一个预言,因为你相信事情会如同预料的情况发展,所以你采取了加强的措施,更加强这个预言的实现,最后的结果会如同你自己的预言一样,呈现在你眼前。
这种观点体现了() A.世界观决定实践的结果B.方法论指导世界观C.哲学是系统化理论化的世界观D.世界观决定方法论解析:选D。
世界观是人们对整个世界的总的看法和根本观点,方法论是指导人们认识世界、改造世界的根本原则和根本方法。
在本题中,“预言”相当于世界观,“措施”就是方法论,结果同预言一样,体现了世界观决定方法论,D正确;A、B说法错误;C 说法正确,但与题意无关。
5.人总是按照自己对周围世界和人生的理解做人做事。
有人认为命由天定,因而身处困境时消极等待,逆来顺受;有人认为人定胜天,因而在困难面前积极奋争,不屈不挠。
以上材料说明()①哲学源于人们在实践中对世界的追问和思考②世界观决定方法论,方法论体现世界观③哲学是指导人们生活得更好的艺术④哲学具有世界观和方法论的功能A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④解析:选C。
“有人认为命由天定……在困难面前积极奋争,不屈不挠”,反映了人们世界观不同,对待人生的态度不同,说明世界观决定方法论,方法论体现世界观,②符合题意;“人总是按照自己对周围世界和人生的理解做人做事”,说明每个人都有自己的人生哲学,包含对世界的态度和处理问题的基本方法,即哲学具有世界观和方法论的功能,④符合题意;①③与题意不符。
6.“在亚历山大胜利的根源里,人们总能找到亚里士多德”;“研究人员的世界观将永远决定他的工作方向”。
对上述两句名言理解正确的是() A.前一句强调英雄人物在推动历史发展中的积极作用B.后一句强调哲学为具体科学研究提供正确方法论的指导C.两句名言都强调哲学是人们对整个世界的总的看法D.两句名言均说明要用哲学指导人们认识世界和改造世界第 3 页解析:选D。
亚里士多德是古希腊著名的哲学家,两句名言均强调哲学的重要作用,D符合题意;A与原句意思不符;错误的哲学思想会为人们提供错误世界观和方法论的指导,B错误;世界观是人们对整个世界的总的看法和根本观点,C错误。
7.2019年第二十四届世界哲学大会将由中国承办。
有人认为,哲学总揽一切,综括一般,“仰观宇宙之无穷,俯究万类之运动,观古今之须臾,抚四海于一瞬”。
这说明() A.哲学的研究对象是自然界、人类社会和人类的思维B.哲学把整个世界作为自己的研究对象C.哲学是一门包罗万象、囊括万物的综合性学问D.哲学从一般规律中概括和总结出各种特殊的规律解析:选B。
哲学总揽一切,综括一般,“宇宙”“万类”“古今”“四海”这些表述说明哲学把整个世界作为自己的研究对象,B正确,A错误;哲学不同于具体科学,C、D 表述错误。
8.苏格拉底曾经和美诺一起讨论什么是“美德”。
美诺分别讲了男人、女人、老人和青年人各是什么。
苏格拉底认为,这只是具体的美德,而不是哲学的回答。
苏格拉底认为应该从对具体“美德”的概括中抽象出美德的共性。
这表明() ①哲学研究世界上万事万物共同的本质和规律②哲学思维通过理性思考,从个性中归纳综合出事物共同的本质③哲学是对具体科学知识的正确的概括和总结④哲学是人们对于具体领域的根本观点A.①③B.①②C.②③D.③④解析:选B。
苏格拉底的观点揭示了哲学的研究对象,①②是对哲学研究对象的正确表述;并不是所有哲学都是正确的,③错误;哲学以整个世界而不是以具体领域为其研究对象,④错误。
9.知识不等于智慧,将具体科学知识转化为哲学智慧,应() A.深入探究世界,不断揭示具体领域的规律B.离开具体科学知识对整个世界进行深入思考C.对丰富的具体科学知识加以概括、总结和反思D.坚持科学性与革命性,推动具体科学知识向前发展解析:选C。
哲学和具体科学知识不可分割,具体科学的进步推动哲学的发展,哲学是对具体科学的概括和升华,要获得哲学智慧必须对丰富而具体的知识加以概括、总结和反思,故第 4 页C正确,B错误。
揭示具体领域的规律、推动具体科学知识向前发展,是具体科学的任务,A、D不选。
10.在某种意义上,现在真正的思想进步是科学努力的结果。
哲学已经把责任交给了它原来的分支如物理学和心理学。
哲学家现在能够做的只剩下提供某种思想脚手架用以支撑这个伟大的实证建筑。
这说明()①具体科学可以取代哲学发挥指导作用②具体科学的进步推动哲学的发展③哲学是科学的世界观与方法论的统一④哲学为具体科学研究提供方法论的指导A.①②B.②③C.③④D.②④解析:选D。
“现在真正的思想进步是科学努力的结果”说明了具体科学的进步推动哲学的发展;“哲学家……提供某种思想脚手架”体现了哲学为具体科学研究提供方法论的指导,②④正确;具体科学不能取代哲学发挥指导作用,①错误;马克思主义哲学是科学的世界观与方法论的统一,③错误。
11.2019年2月27日,中共中央、国务院印发的《关于加强和改进新形势下高校思想政治工作的意见》指出,要发挥哲学社会科学育人的功能。
从哲学角度看,这是基于()①真正的哲学可以使学生正确看待人生②哲学具有世界观和方法论的功能③真正的哲学可以为学生提供解决问题的巧妙方法④真正的哲学是“科学之科学”A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④解析:选A。
真正的哲学可以为学生提供世界观和方法论的指导,但不提供解决问题的巧妙方法,③错误;哲学不是“科学之科学”,④错误;①②符合题意,入选。
12.恩格斯曾经说过,“一个民族要想登上科学的高峰,离不开理论思维,而理论思维能力的培养则离不开学习哲学”。
这说明() ①哲学是一门给人智慧、使人聪明的学问②哲学是“科学之科学”,是具体科学的概括和升华③哲学能为自然科学发展提供世界观和方法论指导④研究自然科学的目的在于推动哲学进步和发展第 5 页A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④解析:选B。
总体上看,恩格斯这句话强调的是学习哲学的重要性,①③正确指出了其中原因;②中“科学之科学”观点错误;实践是认识的目的,④错误。
二、非选择题13.15世纪以前,在欧洲,哲学和许多具体科学,如天文学、数学、力学、生物学、物理学等浑然一体,哲学成了“知识的总汇”。
那时有些人曾认为具体科学是哲学的一部分,把哲学和具体科学的关系看作是整体与部分的关系。
15世纪以后,由于生产力和科学的进一步发展,许多自然科学逐渐从哲学中独立出来,这时哲学成为“全部科学研究之母”,有些人又认为哲学是“科学之科学”。
结合材料,运用所学哲学知识,评析哲学是“知识的总汇”“科学之科学”。
解析:本题有两个辨析点,即哲学是“知识的总汇”、哲学是“科学之科学”。
第一个辨析点把哲学和具体科学的关系看作是整体与部分的关系,第二个辨析点认为哲学可以取代具体科学。
评析第一个辨析点需要依据哲学和具体科学的区别,评析第二个辨析点需要依据哲学和具体科学的联系。
答案:(1)①具体科学揭示的是自然、社会和思维某一具体领域的规律,哲学则对其进行概括和升华,从中抽象出最一般的本质和最普遍的规律。
②哲学与具体科学是一般与个别、共性与个性、抽象与具体的关系,二者研究的对象不同、揭示的规律不同、作用不同。
③把哲学看作“知识的总汇”,把哲学和具体科学的关系看作是整体与部分的关系的看法是错误的。
(2)①哲学为具体科学研究提供世界观和方法论的指导,科学家的研究活动都是自觉或不自觉地在某种世界观的指导下进行的。
②具体科学的进步推动哲学的发展。
离开具体科学知识,哲学就会干涸和枯萎。
③把哲学看成“科学之科学”,认为哲学可以取代具体科学的看法是错误的。
14.材料一德国物理学家普朗克提出了量子假说,他明确指出:“研究人员的世界观将永远决定他的工作方向。
”材料二恩格斯说:“推动哲学家前进的,决不像他们所想象的那样,只是纯粹思想的力量。
恰恰相反,真正推动他们前进的,主要是自然科学和工业的强大而日益迅猛的进步。
”(1)材料一、二各说明了什么?(2)材料一和材料二共同说明了什么?第 6 页解析:第(1)问,解答关键是明确材料信息的主要指向。
两则材料分别强调哲学和自然科学对对方的重要性。
第(2)问,要求将两则材料信息结合起来,分析哲学与具体科学的关系。
答案:(1)材料一说明自然科学的研究受世界观的影响和支配,从而说明哲学对具体科学研究有指导作用;材料二说明具体科学的进步推动哲学不断发展。
(2)两则材料分别从不同角度共同说明了哲学和具体科学的关系。
①哲学是对个别规律和特性进行概括和升华,从中抽象出最一般的本质和最普遍的规律。
②具体科学的进步推动哲学的发展;哲学为具体科学研究提供世界观和方法论的指导。