专优选题讲解祈使句及练习.doc
祈使句语法及练习题word版本
祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
(2)Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心!(3)Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
(2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
(3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3. 祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
例如:Do shut up! 快住口!4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用 will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思)。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案(1)
一、选择题1.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes 2.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 3.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 4.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch5.Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A.so B.or C.and D.but 6.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But 7.Hurry up, you will be late for school.A.so B.or C.and D.but8.— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A.so B.or C.but D.and9.___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A.Works B.To work C.Working D.Work 10.Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A.watching,sounds B.watch,sound C.watching,sound D.watch,sounds 11.The window is . Mike, go and it.A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 12.late for class again, Ann.A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be 13.—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A.playing;sounds B.play;soundsC.play;sound D.plays;sound14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A.to make B.making C.made D.make 15.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A.can't B.no C.don't16.________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried17.— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.won’t18.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give 19.Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A.or B.but C.and D.so20.Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A.doesn't arrive B.arrives C.don't arrive 21.—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A.OK, I don’t.B.Yes, I do.C.OK, I won’t.D.Yes, I will.22.Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A.be quick; finish B.is quick; finishing C.be quick; to finish D.be quickly; to finish 23.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 24.Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A.not do B.doesn’t doC.don’t do D.isn’t do25.Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:“我的孩子,每天锻炼身体。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习说课材料
初中英语――祈使句一、概念:祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
二、句型结构:1、肯定句:2、否定句:1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
(2)Be + n./adj/prep短语.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心!(3)Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
(2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
(3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No photos!三、练习一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming.7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.二、单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No14. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t三、句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句)_______ ________ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改为同义句)________ ________me, or I’ll go.4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句)_______ _______careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)_______ _______ next to Nancy.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句)Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?7. If you move, you'll die. (改为同义句)_______ ______, or you'll die. 追忆红色经典,争做四好少年矿工路小学五(2)班传承中华美德寻访红色足迹主题队会一、活动目地:通过这次队会,了解红色经典文化,让学生受到爱国主要教育、革命传统教育,传承民族优秀文化和民族精神,提高少年儿童的文化素养,树立爱党、爱国、爱社会主义的坚定信念。
(2021年整理)英语祈使句讲法与练习和答案
英语祈使句讲法与练习和答案编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内是任然希望(英语祈使句讲法与练习和答案)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为英语祈使句一、祈使句( Imperative Sentence)定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省都为一般现在时。
例: Go and wash your hands.(去洗你的手。
Be quiet, please(。
Please be quiet). (Be kind to our sister. (对姊妹要和善。
——Watch your steps.(走路小心。
——警告)Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告No parking. (禁止停车.——禁止)二、祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t 或Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张!以 let 为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在后加 not。
如:Let’s not waste our time arguing about it!咱们!Let’s not say anything about it! 这事咱们但英式英语也用这样的表达:Don’t let's s三、祈使句的反意疑问句1.祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式,要用wiPass me the book,will you?2.Let's 表示第一人称的祈使句,反意疑问句为如:Let’s go for a walk,shall we?Let’s forget it,shall we?3.Let me 和 Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句,反you?”。
(完整版)高中祈使句精讲专题及练习【附答案】
祈使句一. 祈使句类型:1. 肯定祈使句,谓语动词用__________.如:小心:_________________ 不要说话了:________________注:此时主语通常为________, 但也可以是第三人称,如:Tom,小心。
__________________ 2. 否定祈使句,谓语动词用__________________如:不要粗心:_________________; ________________3. 以let开头的祈使句。
如Let sb. do sth. 或者Let’s do sth.4. 委婉的祈使语气:(1) ____________________________ (2)__________________________(3) ____________________________二. 祈使句考点:1. 祈使句,______________+陈述句如:(1) Be careful, _________ you will fail.(2) Be careful, ____________you can make it.注意变体形式:名词短语+and/or+陈述句如:(1) One more hour, _________ I will finish it.(2) One more hour, ___________ I could have finished it.2. 祈使句的反义疑问句:(1) 肯定祈使句:_____________________(2) 否定祈使句:______________________(3) 以let开头的祈使句:A. Let sb…, _________________________B. Let’s …., ________________________三. 陈述句的反义疑问句:1. 动词为be动词:_______________________如:This woman is our teacher, ________________?2. 动词为其他动词:_______________________________如:She wears a shirt, ________________________?3. 动词中有助动词,如________________, 此时______________________如:You have finished your homework, ______________________?4. 动词中有情态动词:A._________________________ B. __________________________(1) You can speak English, ________________?(2) must的反义疑问:You must finish your homework, ________________?You must be a student, _____________________?You must have met her, ____________________?She must have met him yesterday, ____________________?It must be going to rain tomorrow, ____________________?(3) dare/need的反义疑问:You need finish your homework, ________________?You need to finish your homework, ___________________?(4) ought to/should的反义疑问:You should finish your homework, ______________________?You ought to come here, ____________________?(5) have to的反义疑问:We have to cross the road, ________________?We had to cross the road, _________________?(6) used to的反义疑问:He used to be a student, ________________或者________________?5. There be句型的反义疑问句:_______________________6. 句子含有否定词:no, not, little, few, hardly, scarcely, seldom, nothing等时,反义疑问用_________;句子含有反义前后缀时,反义疑问用________________________________如: There is little water to drink now, _________________?It is impossible to make progress without hard work, ________________?7. 感叹句的反义疑问:________________________如: What a fine day, _________________?How exciting the game is, ____________________?8. 宾语从句的反义疑问:A. ___________________________; B. ___________________________如:I don’t think it is…., _________________? I think it is…, ________________?She doesn’t think it is…, ______________? She thinks it is…, _________________?9. 主语从句、动词ing形式做主语,反义疑问用________________________如:Protecting our environment is our duty, _________________?10. wish后接宾语从句,反义疑问用__________________四. 巩固练习:1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. didn’t9. That’s the sort of the book yo u want, ______?a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren’t all these dictionaries11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t t here15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?a. didn’t youb. hadn’t youc. do Id. don’t I16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?a. has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?a. dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?a. has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?a. is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they21. Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?a. will youb. shan’t youc. do youd. don’t you23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25. You think you’re funny, ______?a. didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?a. used sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she27. What beautiful weather, ______?a. is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?a. should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?a. did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?a. will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31. You must have made the mistake, ______?a. mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’t youd. hadn’t you32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?a. isn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?a. hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’t Jackd. doesn’t he34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. hadn’t they35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36.You must be hungry, ______?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you37.Let’s do the exercises by o urselves, ______?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. will we38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?a. has youb. hadn’t shec. did shed. didn’t she40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it反意疑问句练习答案。
英语祈使句讲法及练习和答案
祈使句一、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句. 祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时。
例:Go and wash your hands. (去洗你的手。
——命令)Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。
——请求)Be kind to our sister. (对姊妹要和善。
——劝告)Watch your steps. (走路小心。
——警告)Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告,已如感叹句)No parking. (禁止停车。
——禁止)二、祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never。
如:Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张!以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s或Let us/me 后加not。
如:Let’s not waste our time arguing about it! 咱们别浪费时间争论这事了! Let’s not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说!但英式英语也用这样的表达:Don’t let’s say anything about it. 三、祈使句的反意疑问句1.祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式,要用will。
如:Pass me the book,will you?2.Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,反意疑问句为“Shall we?”。
如: Let’s go for a walk,shall we?Let’s forget it,shall we?3.Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句,反意疑问句为“will you?”。
如:Let us go for a walk,will you?4.其它行为动词引起的祈使句,无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用“will you?”,表一种客气的语气。
祈使句讲解及练习
英语祈使句精讲及练习()一、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。
例:Go and wash your hands.(去洗你的手。
——命令)Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。
——请求)Be kind to our sister.(对姊妹要和善。
——劝告)Watch your steps.(走路小心。
——警告)Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告,已如感叹句)Keep off the grass.(勿践草坪。
——禁止)No parking.(禁止停车。
——禁止)二、相关口诀祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。
三、表现形式●肯定结构:1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。
如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。
2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。
如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don\'t构成。
如:Don\'t forget me! 不要忘记我!Don\'t be late for school! 上学不要迟到!2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don\'t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
(完整word版)祈使句讲解和练习
例如:Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要给我们写信,好吗?
Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you?今晚来和我们一起吃饭,好吗?
No Passing禁止通行! No Smoking禁止吸烟!
小试牛刀:改为否定句
Please cut me a piece of cake。
Wait a minute, please.
Be quite。
Let’s hurry。
四.祈使句的反意问句
祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式:
五。祈使句的应答句
祈使句的动作是未发生的动作,常用I will。来回答其肯定式,表示愿意接受请求或命令,用I won’t。来回答其否定式。另外,常用All right。 / OK. / Yes, let’s。.。 / A good idea。等来回答Let's。。。句式,表示接受建议;用You may. / You can.等来回答Let us。。.句式,表示允许或同意。
Have a good time. 愿你玩得痛快。
小试牛刀:this way, please。 请这边走。
home at once。 马上回家去。
2。 Be动词+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。
例如:Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。
小试牛刀:。 The baby is sleeping。安静,宝宝正在睡觉.
语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及答案精选全文完整版
精选全文完整版一、选择题1.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A.can't B.no C.don't2.______ talk in the library.A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to3.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 4.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.will practice5.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But6._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 7.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't 8.Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stron ger than before.A.but B.for C.and D.or9.Just______straight and turn left.A.go B.to go C.going10.Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A.watching,sounds B.watch,sound C.watching,sound D.watch,sounds 11.Come on, ______you'll be late.A.and B.but C.or D.so 12.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 13.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes 14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A.to make B.making C.made D.make 15.________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits16.—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A.listening B.listen C.listens D.to listen17._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied18.__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A.Don't B.Not C.No19.Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A.be quick; finish B.is quick; finishing C.be quick; to finish D.be quickly; to finish 20.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 21.—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A.Not B.Can’t C.Don’t22.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 23.Please_____late for school.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t be D.not be 24.Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A.not do B.doesn’t doC.don’t do D.isn’t do25.—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A.playing;sounds B.play;soundsC.play;sound D.plays;sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:夏天要来了,请不要在河附近玩耍,它很危险。
小学祈使句练习题.doc
小学祈使句练习题、连词成句并改写成否定句。
1.on \ walk \ the \ grass2.ride \ a \ here \ bike小升初:祈使句精讲及练习一、祈使句定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句因对象是第二人称,所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。
2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词,如:Let Robert take charge of the marketing department.Let her join our choir..表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。
除了口气凶悍之外,有时还语带讽刺,女口:Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own.Let the invaders come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time.五、用” let”的祈使句时,必须注意下列几点:、”let”的否定句有两种。
如果宾语是第三人称用” Don' t let ........... ”;如果宾语是第一人称,则用” Let ...... not” :例:Go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister. Watch your steps.Look out! Danger! No parking.祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如I:Y ou go and tell him, Chris.二、相关口令祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加don,t否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。
祈使句重点讲解与练习
祈使句的回答
• 一.祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动 作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或 won’t在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要 注意两点:一是形式一致,即Yes与will保持 一致;No与won’t保持一致。 • 二是意思相反,即Yes是不的意思;No是“ 是”的意思。在回答时,要注意分析上下 文语境中所提供的条件。 • 三,对于let us或let’s的表示建议的祈使句 常用OK. /All right. /Good idea.来回答
祈使句(重点讲解与练习)
◎祈使句
• 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句 子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此 在学校文法中也常称为命令句。 • Go and wash your hands. (命令) • Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.) (请求) • Be kind to our sister. (劝告) • Watch your steps. (警告) • Look out!Danger! (强烈警告,已如感叹句) • Keep off the grass. (禁止) • No parking. (禁止) • No eating or drinking. (禁止) • No littering. (禁止)
• 否定结构: • 4. Let型 :“Don‘t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成 分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成 分”。 • 注意:为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常是在 祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时通常 译为“一定”“务必”等。如: • Do be careful. 务必要小心。 • Do have some more tea. 一定再喝点茶。 • Do let me go. 一定让我去。
【教育资料】祈使句(讲义及答案)学习精品
教育资源【Key Points】教育资源教育资源祈使句1.表达命令、请求、劝告等的句子。
2.祈使句省略了主语:第二人称。
3.谓语动词用原形。
1.Do 型2.Be 型一般情况句首加Don’tdo 型:Don’t do…be 型:Don’t be…特殊情况1.let sb do sth 句型sb.为第一人称时,在 sb.后加 notsb.为第三人称时,在句首加don’t2.No+名词 / 动名词“禁止……”3.Never + 动词原形“绝不……”1.在句首加p lease 或句末加p lease(前有逗号),表委婉语气Please sit down! Sit down, please!2.意思明显时,谓语动词可省去This way, please. 请这边走。
3.为明确对象,可加上称呼,但要用逗号隔开Jim, come here.4.为加强语气,可以在肯定句前加 do Dowork hard! 一定要努力学习!教育资源【精讲精练】一.翻译下列句子。
1.开门!2.现在起床并整理你的床铺。
3.对他严格点!4.把电视声音关小点。
5.慢点儿!6.吃慢点儿!7.早一点儿!8.让我们走吧!9.不要开门。
10.不要把电视声音关小。
11.不要对他严格!12.不要让她走!13.我们别去公园了!14.禁止讲话!15.禁止吐痰!16.不要迟到!17.绝不要迟到!【综合练习】一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. (say) it again.2. the window, please.3. (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and (be) polite.4. (not, let) the baby cry.5.Let’s(not, say) anything about it.6.No ! (fish)7.Never (cheat) others.二、单选。
1.Please me some money, will you?A.lendB. lendingC. to lendD. be lend2.the truth, or I won’t let you leave here.A.TellB. To tellC. TellingD. Tells教育资源3. out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.A.SpokeB. To speakC. SpeakD. Speaking4.He is not honest. believe him.A.NotB. Don’tC. To notD. Not to5. in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A.Not to readB. Don’t readC. Don’t to readD. Not read6. your child. We’ll look after him.A.Not to worry aboutB. Don’t worry aboutC. Not worry forD. Don’t worry with7.worried about me, Mom. I’ve grown up.A.Don’tB. Don’t beC. NotD. Not be8. tell a lie.A.HardlyB. NotC. No D .Never9.Sindy, to be here at 8 o’clock.A.is sureB. is sure thatC. will be sureD. be sure10.Lily, the bike there.A.no putB. doesn’t putC. don’t putD. not put11.Jack, , or you will get heavier.A.doesn’t play sports any moreB.doesn’t eat so much meatC.don’t play sports any moreD.don’t eat so much meat12. when you cross the road.A.Do carefulB. CarefulC. Do be carefulD. To be careful13.—The math exam is coming. I’m very nervous.—Just . I’m sure you’ll do well in it.A.make progressB. pay attentionC. take it easyD. look out14.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?—, please. I’ll see if he is in.A.Look outB. Hold onC. Get upD. Come on教育资源15.Which is a traffic sign?A.KEEP QUIETB. DO NOT DISTURBC. TURN LEFTD. SOLD OUT三、完成句子。
祈使句语法及练习题
祈使句语法及练习题祈使句祈使句指の是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告の句子。
其主語you 常省略,謂語動詞用原形,句末用感嘆號或句號,讀降調。
1. 肯定の祈使句(1)動詞原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 請起立。
(2)Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 當心!(3)Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他成分Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱們一起上學去吧。
2. 否定の祈使句(1) Don't + 動詞原形Don't stand up. 別站起來。
Don't be careless. 別粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。
(2)Let型の否定式有兩種:“Don't + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他成分”和“Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其他成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。
Let them not play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。
(3)no開頭,用來表示禁止性の祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸煙!No fishing! 禁止釣魚!3. 祈使句の強調形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動詞Do。
例如:Do shut up! 快住口!4. 祈使句の回答祈使句の動作通常是表示將來發生の動作,所以回答祈使句時,一般用 will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意義の祈使句時,要注意兩點:1)形式一致(即Yes與will保持一致;No與won’t保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”の意思;No是“是”の意思)。
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祈使句一祈使句的用法。
1.祈使句的概念。
祈使句表命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用原形。
主语 you 通常省略,句末用感叹号或句号,例如:Knock at the door before entering, please!进来时请敲门!(建议) Look out! There is a train coming.注意!火车来了 ! (提醒)Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking请.穿结实的鞋子,因为我们要走许多的路。
(叮嘱)Put on your coat at once. We must hurry立.刻穿上衣服,我们必须快点(命令)Give blood if you can and many lives will be saved.如果你能,来献血吧,这会挽救很多人的生命。
(号召)2.祈使句的分类。
祈使句分为第二人称祈使句,第一人称祈使句和第三人称祈使句。
二.第二人称祈使句是以听话人为祈使对象的祈使句,通常用来向听话者发出命令,提出要求或建议。
这种祈使句的主语you 通常不表示出来,而是已动词原形开头,例如:Keep quiet, please!Open the door, please!Hurry up!3.第一人称祈使句是一第一人称代词作为祈使句的对象,这类祈使句通常是以 let 为引导词表示建议。
句子结构为let+me/us+动词原形,例如:Let ’ s go out and play!让我们出去玩吧。
Let ’ s play a guessing game!我们来玩猜谜游戏吧。
Let me have a look!让我来看一看。
Let me tell you! 让我来告诉你。
4.第三人称祈使句是以第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象,以let 为引导词,句子结构为let+him/her/it/them/ 名词 +动词原形,例如:Let him be here by 10 o让’他clock十点.前来这儿。
Let her do it by herself.让他 10 点前来这儿。
Let it go.让它去吧。
典型例题用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
Tom,____________(do) the homework now.解题思路:该题句首Tom 后面有个逗号,说明是对Tom 说话,后面的说话内容是一个祈使句,应该用动词原形开头,用do,意思是“Tom,现在做作业吧。
”但是有的学生会忽略逗号。
误以为是现在进行时的句子,填成is doing.三.否定的祈使句。
1.第二人称祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或 never,例如:Don’ t be nervous!你不要紧张 !Don’ t make any noise!都别吵人了!Never be late again别.再迟到了。
Please don ’ t forget to take your medicine请不.要忘记吃药。
2.第一人称祈使句的否定结构。
是在动词原形前面加not, 句型为 let me/us/not do sth. 例如:Let ’ s not waste our time arguing about咱it!们别浪费时间争论这事了!Let ’ s not say anything about这it!事咱们谁也别说!Let ’ s not go back late.3.第一人称祈使句的否定结构,是在其句首加didn ’t,例如:Don’ t let him play with the fire让.他不要玩火!Don’ t let anyonecome in.就让任何人进来!Don’ t let them play along the river别.让他们在河边玩。
4.“ No+名词或动名词”结构表示禁止,一般用于指示、标牌、布告等,例如:No smoking!禁止吸烟!No spitting!不准随地吐痰!No litter! 不准乱扔果皮纸屑!No entry!不许入内!No thoroughfare! 禁止通行!No painting on the wall!墙上不准涂写!No admittance except on business!非公莫人!典型例题将下列祈使句改成否定句。
(1)Let ’ s fly kites now._________________________________________________________解题思路:第一人称祈使句的否定结构,在动词原形前面加not, 句型为 Let me/us not do sth.(2)Let him stay at home alone._______________________________________________________________ 第三人称祈使句的否定结构,是在其句首加don’t不.要和第一人称祈使句的否定结构混淆起来。
用动词的适当形式填空。
(1)Alice, ___________________ (not be) sad about it.解题思路:该题句首Alice 后面有个逗号,说明是对Alice 说话,后面的说话内容是个祈使句,括号里“not be提”示为祈使句的否定形式,填don’t be,意思是“Alice,不要为此而难过了。
”但是有的学生会忽略逗号,填成 isn ’t. 过关演练I连词成句。
001.please, after , read, me___________________________________________________________ 002.down, sit, please.___________________________________________________________3.here, come, and, the, blackboard, clean___________________________________________________________ 004.there, go, and , stand, please___________________________________________________________ 005.the, window, close, please___________________________________________________________006.Dad, me, a yo-yo, buy, please___________________________________________________________ 007.to, listen, me, carefully, please___________________________________________________________ 008.play,let’ s-.andhide-seek___________________________________________________________ 009.not, make, let’ s, mistakes, any___________________________________________________________ 010.be,don ’ t late, class , for___________________________________________________________ 011.Mum, me, give, some, cookies, please___________________________________________________________ 012.let,them, don’ t, play, the, along, river___________________________________________________________ 013.anyone, don’ t, let, in, come___________________________________________________________ 014.up, hurry, or, be, you late’ ll,___________________________________________________________ 015.turn, the, electric, fan, on, please___________________________________________________________ II.将下列祈使句改成否定句。
016.Stop, please.___________________________________________________________ 017.Give her a hamburger.___________________________________________________________ 018.Brush your teeth now.___________________________________________________________ 019.Run around the house.___________________________________________________________ 020.Let the baby laugh.___________________________________________________________ 021.Let the bird fly away.___________________________________________________________ 022.Let the dog stay in the cage.___________________________________________________________ 023.Let ’ s get ready for the picnic.___________________________________________________________ 024.Let s’watch TV after supper.___________________________________________________________ 025.Let ’ s cross the road together.___________________________________________________________ 026.Make the bed now.___________________________________________________________ 027.Put on your new shoes.___________________________________________________________ 028.Let them finish their work now.___________________________________________________________ 030.Let him do it by himself.___________________________________________________________ III.将下列祈使句改成肯定句。