2014中考真题解析---- 名词
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【2014湖北襄阳】26. --What are you going to do when you grow up?
--My ______ is to become an astronaut.
A. bobby
B. dream
C. job
D. advice
26.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:——你长大后想干什么?——我的梦想是成为一名宇航员。hobby“爱好”;dream“梦想”;job“工作”;advice“建议”,故选B。【2014云南】27. My favorite ____ is summer. I can swim with my friends.
A. month
B. day
C. season
D. weekend
27.C【解析】考查名词辨析。month“月份”;day“天”;season“季节”;weekend“周末”。由句意“我最喜爱的______是夏天。我能和朋友们游泳”可知,填写season。【2014山东东营】33. What will global warming(全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.
A. news
B. dangers
C. courses
D. advantages
33. B 【解析】考查名词的用法。。句意:全球变暖给我们带来什么危险?科学家们已经给我们一个清晰的列表。news新闻,dangers危险,courses课程,advantages有点。故选B。【2014 浙江绍兴】17. Our school uniforms are out of ______. We think young people should look smart.
A. luck
B. sight
C. reach
D. fashion
17. D。考查名词辨析。题干意思:我们学校的校服有点______。我们认为年轻人应该看起来时尚些。out of luck“运气不好”,out of sight“在视野之外”,out of reach“够不到”,out of fashion“过时的”。根据题干意思,可知选D。
【2014山东东营】18. -- When is Day?
-- It’s on June 1st, Dave.
A. Child
B. Children
C. Child’s
D. Children’s
18. D 【解析】考查所有格的用法。复数名词的所有格,在后面加’s,Children’s Day指儿童节。故选D。
(2014·湖北武汉)36. —Will you fix up the machine according to the ______, David?
—No problem.
A. instructions
B. inventions
C. invitations
D. interviews
36.A【解析】考查名词辨析。instruction说明(书);invention邀请;invitation发明;interview 面试。句意:——戴维,你能根据说明书安装好这台机器吗?——没问题。根据句意可知A项正确。
(2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市)( )27.—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .
—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
A. knowledge
B. courage
C. change
D. energy
27. D 考查名词的词义辨析。be full of 意为充满,of后面要求跟介词宾语,即名词等,根据下文的“每天她做大量的运动”,可知“她总是精力充沛”,因此用energy作宾语。故答案为D。(2014天津)22. If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.
A. sleep
B. chance
C. mistake
D. problem
22. B【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意为:―如果你更努力,你会得另一个在演唱会上演奏小提琴的___‖。A. sleep睡觉;B. chance机会; C. mistake错误; D. problem问题。根据句意,此处应为“机会”。故选B。
(2014陕西)22.—Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle’s child?
—Yes, it is my_____.
A. cousin
B. sister
C. brother
D. daughter
22.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cousin堂兄(妹),表兄(姐/弟/妹);sister姐,妹;brother兄,弟;daughter女儿。根据句意“哦,一张漂亮的照片!这是你叔叔的孩子吗?”“是的,它是我表弟。”根据句意选A。
(2014贵州黔西南)30. The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at the moment.
A. Mr. Smith
B. Mrs. Smith
C. The Smith family
D. Mr. Smith and his son
30. C 【解析】The Smiths意思为“史密斯一家人”,只有C意思相符。
(2014贵州黔西南)11. Could you please get me some ______? I’m hungry.
A. apple
B. water
C. bread
D. egg
11. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:你能给我一些_____ 吗?我饿了。从句意可知,应该要的是食物,只有C符合题意。
(2014贵州黔西南)25. ______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.
A. A number of; women
B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women
D. The number of; woman
25. C 【解析】考查名词短语和复数的用法。the number of意思为“……的数量”,a number of意思为“一些……”,根据句意“他们学校教师的数量有200,他们中的四分之一是女教师”,woman teacher的复数形式为women teachers,只有C符合题意。
【2014 湖北黄冈】31. —What________ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or
large? —A large bowl of beef noodles, please.
A. color
B. price
C. size
D. kind
【答案】C 考查名词用法辨析句意:——你想要多大号碗的面条,是小碗的、中碗的还是大碗的?——请给我来一大碗牛肉面条。根据large确定问碗的尺寸、大小用size。(2014广东省)28. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ____ Day.
A. Woman
B. Women
C. Woman’s
D. Women’s
28. D【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:凯瑟琳在_____收到来自他丈夫的一打玫瑰,如此的兴奋。Woman妇女(单数);Women妇女(复数);Woman’s(单数所有格);Women’s(复数所有格)。妇女节,是所有妇女的节日,用复数的所有格。故选D。
【2014浙江金华】19. I t’s our ________ to have fresh air and clean water.
A. dream
B. trouble
C. problem
D. waste
19. A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为:有新鲜的空气和干净的水是我们的_______。dream梦想;trouble麻烦;problem问题;waste浪费。根据句意可知是梦想。故选A。
16. C【解析】考查冠词辨析。这里“特指”自己的小汽车,故选C。
【2014浙江嘉兴】17. It is an English ______ to have afternoon tea.
A. menu
B. drink
C. festival
D. tradition
17. D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据常识知,“喝下午茶”是英国的传统。故选D。
【2014甘肃兰州】34. --How long is the bridge?
--It’s .
A. 300-meter-long
B. 300-meters long
C. 300 meters long
D. 300 meter long
34. C【解析】考查英语中的计量方式。句意为:―这座桥有多长?‖―它长300米。‖A. 300-meter-long常放在名词前充当前置定语;B. 300-meters long表达错误;C. 300 meters long