2014中考真题解析---- 名词

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2014中考真题解析----根据汉语提示填词

【2014浙江金华】B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

There are many ways you can practice and _____66____(提高)your English outside the classroom. Following are some examples:◆Get an English-speaking pen friend. This is a great way to practice your English!◆You can learn English from _____67____ (杂志) or newspapers. Read a story in your ____68____(自己的) language first, and then read it in English to see how ____69_____ (好) you can understand.◆Buy or borrow a book that is _____70___(适合的) for you. The stories are interesting and the language isn’t too difficult. You’ll ____71___(开始) to enjoy reading English.◆It’s a good idea to listen to songs by one of your favorite English-speaking 72 (乐队). You needn’t get every word 73 (清楚地).◆You can try an English learning 74 (网站) or just read about your favorite film stars or sports people. 80% of the Internet is in English and there’s a lot of interesting information there.◆And don’t 75 (忘记) to watch TV, for example, CCTV 9, or films in English. It’s also a fun way to practice your listening.【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇说明文。

中考英语——名词典型例题解析-最新教学文档

中考英语——名词典型例题解析1.---How far is your home from school?---About _____ walk.A.five minute’sB. five minutesB.five minutes’ D. five minute解析：表示“步行多长时间”用名词所有格；受five修饰，minute用复数形式；以s结尾的名词，其所有格只加“-”，故选B。

2.This is _____ bedroom. It’s nice and clean.A.Lily’s and Lucy’sB. Lily and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily and Lucy解析：bedroom是单数形式，由此推断两人共用一间卧室。

表示两人共同拥有某物，只需要最后一个名词用所有格，故选B。

3.It’s sports time. Most _____ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A.boyB. boysC. boy’sD. boys’解析：名词作定语修饰其后的复数名词，通常用单数形式，故选A。

4.---Can I help you?---Yes, please. I need a pair of _____.A.shoesB. T-shirtsC. sweatersD. bags解析：a pair of 后接成双成对的物品，故选A。

5.Our school has fifty-six _____teachers.A.womanB. womenC. woman’sD. women’s解析：名词作定语修饰复数名词，通常用单数形式；但woman作定语，要与其后名词保持数的一致；teachers为复数形式，故用复数形式women作定语，故选B。

6.---_____ is coming. What can I get for my mother?---What about a scarf ?A.Women’s DayB. Woman’s DayB.Womens’ Day D. Womans’ Day解析：妇女节是所有妇女的节日，故用复数women；妇女与节日有所属关系，故用所有格；women 是复数名词但并不以-s结尾，其所有格在结尾加-’s。

2014中考真题解析----首字母填词

（2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市）六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。

76. His mother is a n______ and she works in the hospital.77. Tomorrow is Sunday. Don't w______ me up too early.78. The room is so dark that I can’t see anything c______.79. The p______ of the computer is 5000 yuan. I can't afford it.80. Alice used to be q______, but now she is very outgoing.81. Li Lei is going to be an ______(工程师) when he grows up.82. I believe you will ______(成功) if you don't give up.83. This skirt doesn't fit me, please give me ______(又一的) one.84. I feel ______(坚定地) that you've made the wrong decision.85. We hope you can ______(提供) us with some information about shopping online.答案：76. nurse 77. wake 78. clearly 79. price 80. quiet81. engneer 82. succeed 83. another 84. strongly 86. provide【2014广东广州】66. When I was younger, my h___________ was collecting stamps, but now I like painting.【2014广东广州】67. Don’t f___________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.【2014广东广州】68. I’m feeling h___________ now. Where can I get something to eat?【2014广东广州】69. The box is too heavy for me. Would you please help me c___________ it? 【2014广东广州】70. I’m dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in w___________ in Guangzhou.66. hobby【解析】考查名词。

中考英语—考点02 名词(教师版含解析)

考点一名词命题趋势：名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。

纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。

在备考2020年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。

中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。

考向一：名词的分类【知识拓展】集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。

2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队(当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式)►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。

►My family are going on a trip this summer. 我们全家今年夏天要外出旅游。

(2020四川广元中考) Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn’t like eating .A. breadsB. vegetablesC. chickens【答案】B【解析】考查名词的数。

句意：桑迪确实很喜欢吃肉，但她不喜欢吃蔬菜。

选项中的bread为不可数名词，无单复数形式的变化，可排除；chicken作不可数名词时意为“鸡肉”，无单复数形式的变化。

作可数名词时意为“小鸡”，不符合语境，可排除；vegetable意为“蔬菜”，为可数名词。

中考英语名词真题

中考英语名词真题篇一：2014年中考英语真题汇总---名词专项单项选择—名词【2014丽水】—Betty, pass me the _______. I’ll cut the cake.—OK, Mom. Here you are.A. sugarB. scarfC. knifeD. note【答案】C【2014绍兴】Our school uniforms are out of _______. We think young people look smart.A. luckB. sightC. reachD. fashion【答案】D【2014台州】—The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _______?—Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare.A. wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friends【答案】B【2014泰安】—I hear you have to get up early every morning.—Right. It's one of the _______ of my family.A. plansB. jobsC. programsD. rules【答案】D【2014德州】—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a present, but I don’tknow how to use it.—Why not read the _______ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructions【答案】D【2014菏泽】My teacher gave me much _______ on how to study English well when I had sometrouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem【答案】A【2014聊城】—Excuse me, is the museum far from here?—No, it’s about _______.A. 5 minutes walkB. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes’ walkD. 5 minute’s walk【答案】C【2014重庆市A】—Lily, could you please pass me the _______? I want to cut the apple.—Sure, here you are.A. penB. pencilC. bookD. knife【答案】D【2014黄冈】—What ______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?—A large bowl of beef noodles, please.A. colorB. priceC. sizeD. kind【答案】C【2014连云港】—Nobody knows which learn will win the2014 World Cup in Brazil.—A. questionB. luck C. hope D. magic【答案】D【2014长沙】—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?—No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brother’sC. brothers’【答案】B【2014河北】I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltsugar【答案】DD.【2014达州】—After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.—Why not buy some _______ to drink?A. breadB. noodlesC. apple juiceD. teas【答案】C【2014扬州】—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionD. advice【答案】C【2014鄂州】—It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built greenrailway.—Yes. It’s said that _______ is enough.A. fifteen minutes driveB. fifteen-minutes driveC. fifteen minute’s driveD. fifteen minutes’ drive【答案】D【2014鄂州】—Do you e to South Korea for the _______ of seeing your family or doingbusiness?—I e here on business.A. interestB. benefitC. purposeD. thought【答案】C【2014黔西南州】_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_______ teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman【答案】C【2014黔西南州】Could you please get me some _______? I’m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg【答案】C【2014河南】—You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind _______, but I really can’t accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decision【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。

初中名词复数讲解、习题及中考真题

初名词复数讲解题及中考真题中、习第一讲名词变复数一、可数名词变复数规则变化及发音：1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s；eg：book→books；desk→desks；pen→pens；car→carss遇t读浊辅音[ts]，遇d读清辅音[dz]eg：friend→friends;cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读[iz]；eg：bus→buses; box→boxes;watch→watchches; dish→dishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es；读音规则：读[z]。

eg：fly→flies; baby→babies;元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s；eg：toy→toys；boy→boys；4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es；读音规则：读[vz]；eg：knife→knives；leaf→leaves；5、以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s；读音规则：读[z]。

eg：tomato→tomatoes西红柿; potato→potatoes土豆; hero→heroes英雄; Negro—Negroes口诀：“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余eg：zoo→zoos; hippo→hippos；名词变复数不规则变化：1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women 女人；2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿；3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠；German→Germans德国人；4“某国人”的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”（1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man变为men；（3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。

2014-2015年中考英语名词

2014-2015年中考英语名词一、句意选词1. ---I’m thirsty. May I have something to drink ? ---OK. Here’s some ______.A. riceB. breadC. water2. Could you please get me some _______ ? I’m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg3. Work hard , and you will get good ______.A. lessonsB. notesC. gradesD. answers4．As young adults, it is our_____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.A. workB. jobC. dutyD. task5．I am tired after a long walk. I want to have a _____.A. talkB. lookC. partyD. rest6.---Excuse me, where can I exchange ______ ? ----There is a bank on the second floor.A. booksB. foodC. moneyD. stamps7. ----You look so healthy. ----Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the ____ away .A. teacherB. workerC. farmerD. doctor8. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second _____ because he has lived here for 10 years.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room9. -- I have great ____ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me?-- Sure. I'd be glad to.A. troubleB. interest "C. joyD. fun10. ----May I ask you ______ , mum ? ----Yes. What is it ?----Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow . Can I go ?A. somethingB. anythingC. some questionsD. a problem11. ---Yao Ming is very popular among the teenagers. ----Yes. Many middle school students are his _____.A. heroesB. starsC. fansD. brothers12.— Would you please pass me something to drink? — What about some ______?A. beefB. fishC. juiceD. bread13. — Would you like some . — Oh, yes, just a little.A. milkB. appleC. pearsD. oranges14. I’m not sure about the meaning of the word. You’d better look it up in a(an) _____.A. letterB. dictionaryC. article15. Stop making so much _____. The children are sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. sound16. ----Excuse me, may I know your _____ ? --- Sure. It’s No. 3. Bridge Street.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. place17. — Would you like some _______ .— Oh, yes, just a little.A. milkB. appleC. pearsD. oranges18. — Would you please pass me something to drink?— What about some ______?A. beefB. fishC. juiceD. bread19. ----I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.----OK. Thanks for your _______.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order20. Look! There are some________ on the floor.A. childB. waterC. boxesD. girl二、名词单复数1. For breakfast , I usually have ______ and two pieces of bread.A. a cup of milk halfB. half a cup of milkC. a half milk cupD. half a milk cup2. Jack has________ .A. two pieces of breadsB. two pieces of breadC. two pieces breadD. two piece of bread3.– Can I help you, sir? -- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paperB. pieces of paperC. pieces of papers三、名词所有格1. Our school is only______ walk from here.A. five-minuteB. five minute'sC. five minutes D- five minutes'2.June 1st is ______Day. All the children enjoy it very much.A ChildrenB Childrens’C Children’sD Child3. September 10th is________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teachers'C. MothersD. Mother参考答案：一、1~5: CCCDD ;6~10: CDCAC ; 11~15: CCABB ; 16~20: BACAC二、BBB三、ACB。

中考英语真题及解析

中考英语真题及解析篇一：2014北京中考英语试题解析2014北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共26分）略四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项. （2014·北京）22.I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. HeD. Your22.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。

句意为：我有个哥哥，_____名字叫做保罗。

A项：他的；B项：她的；C项：他；D 项：你的。

根据空缺后为名词可知此处缺少的是形容词性物主代词，又由brother一词可知性别。

故选A。

（2014·北京）23.I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to23.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意为：周六我有时会帮妈妈作家务。

A项：在……；B项：在……里面；C项：在……上；在……（某天）；D项：去……。

表示在具体的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上，应用介词on。

故选C。

（2014·北京）24.I’d like to go with you,_____________I’m too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but24.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意为：我想和你一起去，_____我太忙了。

A项：否则；B项：而且；C项：因此；D 项：但是。

空缺处前后的句意有转折，因此要用转折连词but。

故选D。

（2014·北京）25. —________people are there in your family?—Three. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much25.C【解析】考查疑问词组词义辨析。

2014中考英语二轮专题复习专练--名词

2014中考英语二轮专题复习专练--名词( ) 1 She was very happy. She _______in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato ( ) 8. They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories ( ) 9. He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice ( ) 10. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the newsD. news ( ) 11. What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a( ) 1 2.-Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 13. He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 14. It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time ( ) 15. I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 16. Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea ( ) 17. Please give me ___ paper.A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of ( ) 18.John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes ( ) 19. -How many ____ have you got on your farm? -I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 20 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies ( ) 21. In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxesB. sheeps; foxC. sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxs ( ) 22. A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American ( ) 23. This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 24. -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken ( ) 25 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room ( ) 26 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 27 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples ( ) 28.I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works ( ) 29. Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park ( ) 30. ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a ( ) 31. How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples ( ) 32. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 33. Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block ( ) 34. There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cup B . piece , C. box D. pair( ) 35 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher ( ) 36 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 37. These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor ( ) 38 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters ( ) 39 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop ( ) 40. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop ( ) 41. She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass ( ) 42I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number ( )43. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day ( ) 44. -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine ( ) 45. Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms ( ) 46. The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 47 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's ( ) 48 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 49. Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister( ) 50. In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 51. It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 52. The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 53. Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's( ) 54. ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room ( ) 55. Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 56. The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house( ) 57.Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers ( ) 58. This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 59. The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's( )60 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan ( ) 61 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents ( ) 62 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name ( ) 63 Mr. Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital ( ) 64 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier ( ) 65 -Which animal lives only in China? -The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant ( ) 66 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February ( ) 67. Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 68 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half ( ) 69 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece参考答案：1. 1-7 C C B B B B C 8-11 C B C A12-18 B C D A D D A 19-22 B A A C22-25 D A A 26-28 A A D29-31 A D C 32-35 D B B36-38 B D B 39-43 B A C D A44-46 B D A 47-50 D C C B51-54 B B C C 55-57 B B A58-60 A B B 61-69 C D B B B C B A B D。

【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语名词1．—Mr.Li,I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A.restB.breathC.walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： ---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。

---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。

break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。

2．---_______fathers didn't come to the meeting.Why?---Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeff's and Amy'sB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeff's and AmyD.Jeff and Amy's 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。

为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。

当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。

本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。

3．—What would you like to eat?—Some_________,please.A.breadB.cakeC.coffeeD.tea【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。

bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。

【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．I'd like some________and________.A.banana;tomatoB.bananas;tomatoC.bananas;tomatoesD.banana;tomatoes 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。

banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意some后跟可数名词复数。

2．—Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well,he came late again.But that's no______to shout at him.A.problemB.lessonC.excuseD.reason【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。

——哦，他又来晚了。

但是没有理由冲他大喊。

problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。

根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。

3．Frank is a friend of________.He is a scientist from Canada.A.myB.IC.meD.mine【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是我的朋友中的一个，他是来自加拿大的科学家。

A my，我的，所有格；B我，主语；C我，宾格；D我的，名词性物主代词；of+物主代词，双重所有格，因此用名词性物主代词mine，a friend of mine，我的朋友，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意双重所有格的用法。

4．—_________is coming.What can I get for my mother?—What about a scarf?A.Women's DayB.Woman's DayC.Womens'Day【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。

2014中考真题解析----选词填空

【2014四川南允】第三节综合填空根据短文内容，选择所给词的适当形式完成短文，并将答案写在答题卡相应的编号后的横线上。

Liu Wei is an 81 young man. He lost both arms in a terrible accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his dream. As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his 82 , but he couldn’t find anybody to teach him. So he had to learn by 83 . He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He 84 , “For people like me, there are only two choices. One is give up ideas and die 85 without hope; The other is to struggle to live a wonderful life.”Three years later, he managed to become the champion of China’s Got talent and was named the “armless pianist” by people.【主旨大意】本文介绍了“中国达人秀”冠军、上海无臂青年刘伟身残志坚、克服种种困难、坚持实现自己梦想的励志故事。

81. unusual 【解析】下文指出刘伟10岁时在一次事故中失去双臂，由此我们看出刘伟是一个不平凡的年轻人，因此填unusual;82. feet 【解析】此处是指他用双脚学习弹奏钢琴，故填feet；83. himself 【解析】此处是指刘伟使用双脚自学弹奏钢琴，learn…by himself“他自学……”；84. said 【解析】下文是引述他曾经说过的话，因此使用一般过去时，故填said；85. quickly【解析】该句意为“像我这样的人，只有两种选择，一只是放弃所有的想法和梦想快速死去，另一种是努力使自己获得更精彩。

中考英语专题—名词用法(含答案)

名词据上下文联系选出最佳答案。

X沙场点兵名词的种类jf /考纲近三年中考分布2016 年2017 年 2018 年理解并能区分所学的可数名词和不可数名词完形填空第 35/37/45 题（3 分）完形填空第 39/41/47 题（3 分）★熟练掌握所学可数名词复数的构成及用法完形填空第35题（1分）★掌握物质名词及其量的表达方式，如：acup of tea★掌握常用专有名词的一般用法，如：China, Jim, the Great Wall 等★熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，如：Lucy' scoat, the name of the street 等了解集合名词（people/class ）和抽象名词（homework ）的概念和一般用法完形填空第36/37题（2分）名词揭秘：在完形中主要考查句意理解及名词词义辨析，难度较大。

要求考生不仅能够熟记词义，还必须能够根知己知彼Of+名词所白怙Mi • 4双申fjf 有格/不己I 数名词钵政破£； L 啊TT 格招饰如问的瑞崎可数名词的融I r1宜名同可改石询的让星名词的讨量k不FT 畋名同的计量不现则整化看询名词用兵如神■U曜一a.3 附■» 曜哨卫.7 甲皿琳皿.附皿.”-噂腺・考点一：可数名词复数的构成及用法【典型例题】I am going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon. A. pencilB. eggsC. spoonD. bowl【考点精析】B.句意：我打算今天下午去超市买一些。

解题思路：1 .看题干：some 。

some 加可数名词复数或不可数名词2 .看选项：pencil/ egg/ spoon/ bowl 均是可数名词，应该用复数形式。

故选 B 。

【举一反三】魂蠲明麴娴If-一般情况下，直接在名词词尾加 \sbook __________ pencil____X. __________________________J以-s/ -x/ -ch/ -sh 结尾的名词加-esL Jbusbox\________________________________ J辅音字母+y 结尾的名词，把y 改为i 加esff/-fe 结尾的名词，变-f 或-fe 为v 再加-es< _________________________________________________ 有生命的，加es以-o 结尾的无生命的，加scompany __ __ factory _________\Jthiefwifehero _________ potato _________X_ Jzoo _____ __ photo __________V__________ /【即学即练】写出下列名词的正确形式1. How many(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There are some(box) in the corner.3. The baby has only two(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of(water) in the bottle.5. I have lots of(tomato) here.6. The(child) are playing games on the playground now.7. Their(book) are new.8. They are(woman) doctors.【答案】 1. sheep 2. boxes 3. teeth 4. water 5. tomatoes 6. children 7. books 8. women同学们，可数名词是不能在句子中单独存在的。

中考英语分类汇编：名词的词义辨析(含答案解析)

全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词的词义辨析1、（•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．2、（•齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，当然可以，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．3、（•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacation C．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．4、（•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖．--她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发现；D：工业；联系她发现了青蒿素，根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为C．5、（•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发现；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指创造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发现已经存在的事物；根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为D．6、（•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判断问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人生就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability 能力；根据上句Life is like riding a bicycle．推测下句句意：为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．故选C．8、（•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；根据句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life推测该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．makea big difference=make much difference 造成很大差别；故选A．10、（•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（•云南）If you don't know the to the science museum，here isa map of the city．（）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张城市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时间；根据后面句意here is a map of the city推测上句句意：如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路；故选B．13、（•荆州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；根据答语Let me help you search the Internet；推测上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；根据上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；推测下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of ．（）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information 是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．根据句中的"前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-这很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B 17、（•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的很多经验，所以他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平衡；experience经验；surface表面；service 服务；根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意：他有做工程师的很多经验；故选B．18、（•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．troubleD．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？-当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty 困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．19、（•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明；根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？推测下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D 20、（•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum 博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C21、（•东营）-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜欢春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；根据答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的；故选B．23、（•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress 进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在即将到来的里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选B25、（•随州）Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______．（）A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：Bnote便条；surprise惊讶；call电话；gift礼物；根据Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B 26、（•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜欢什么运动？-我喜欢打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；根据tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．-别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C30、（•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes insinging competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．---不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A32、（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．34、（•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．35、（•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．36、（•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B37、（•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake 错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．38、（•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C 39、（•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．。

专题01 名词--2023年中考英语考试研究(河北专用)(解析版)

专题01 名词1．（2020·河北·统考中考真题）In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink fromthe .A．book B．menu C．newspaper D．magazine【答案】B【详解】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。

考查名词辨析。

book书籍；menu 菜单；newspaper 报纸；magazine杂志。

通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及“choose food and drink选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。

故选B。

2．（2019·河北·中考真题）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers【答案】A【详解】句意：我喜欢这首歌，它是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

根据I like this song.可知是最喜欢的歌手唱的；singers歌手，dancers舞蹈家，painters画家，writers作家；故选A。

3．（2018·河北·中考真题）Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice【答案】B【详解】句意：你听到这个消息了吗？一位科学家将参观我们的学校。

考查名词词义辨析。

advice意为“建议”；news意为“消息、新闻”；praise意为“赞美、赞扬”；choice意为“选择”。

根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。

A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose【答案】B【详解】句意：你的建议是非常有帮助的。

中考英语名词考点归纳和解析

2014年中考英语单项选择题名词考点归纳与练习一、考查根据语境对名词词义的理解1.（2014浙江丽水）----Betty , pass me the _____. I will cut the cake.----OK, Mom. Here you are.A. sugarB. scarfC. knifeD. note【解析】sugar“糖”；scarf “头巾、围巾、披巾”；knife “小刀”；note“便条；注解、注释；笔记”。

根据I will cut the cake（我要切这块蛋糕）可知，说话人请贝蒂递给他（她）一把刀。

故答案选C。

2.（2014山东德州）---Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know how to use it.----Why not read the _____ first before using it ?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructions【解析】expressions “表达；短语”；applications “申请；请求”；advertisements “广告”instructions “说明、说明书”。

本题的句意为“昨天，我父亲给我买了一款新手机作为礼物，但是我不知道怎样使用。

”“为什么不在使用前先读说明书呢？”。

故选D。

二、考查对名词复数形式变化规则的掌握3.（2014湖南永州）---Whose ______ are these ?----I think they are John’s .A. keyB. keiesC. keys【解析】key “钥匙”，其复数形式为keys，因为“元音字母+y”结尾的单数名词变为复数时，字母y不变。

根据句意“这些钥匙是谁的？”“我想它们是约翰的”可知。

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语名词(含解析)含解析

（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语名词(含解析)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（•重庆）—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：—今天很热。

请喝一些水。

—不，谢谢。

我一点都不渴。

water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。

根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。

2．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。

根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。

【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。

3．—Where is your bike, Alice？—— It's over there, between ____.A. Eric or DaveB. Eric's or DaveC. Eric and Dave'sD. Eric's and Dave's【答案】 D【解析】【解析】句意：一迈克，你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边，在埃里克和大卫的之间。

2014年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷-答案

江苏省扬州市2014年中考英语试卷英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知，它是一部有趣的电影：it's an interesting…film.排除A，D，在这里表示特指电影“爸爸，去哪儿了”应用the。

2.【答案】D【解析】either表示或者；both表示两者都；none表示没有人；neither表示两个都不。

根据语境和句意I don't like their styles我不喜欢他们的风格，说明两个都不喜欢。

3.【答案】C【解析】promise承诺；prove证明；prepare准备；present提出。

根据语境学校是为我们的未来做准备的好地方。

4.【答案】B【解析】if表示如果；unless表示除非；until表示直到…才；when表示当…时候。

根据语境和句意除非我们采取行动来保护环境。

5.【答案】A【解析】turn on表示打开；turn down表示调小；turn up表示调小；turn off表示关上。

根据语境和句意让我们打开电视。

6.【答案】B【解析】根据副词修饰动词可知，此处需要副词形式。

而A excited指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动的，形容词；B excitedly激动地，副词C exciting用来形容某种事物本身就具有某种特性，让人兴奋和激动的，形容词；D excitingly刺激地；振奋人心地，用来形容某种事物本身就具有某种特性，让人兴奋和激动地，副词。

C、D用来形容或修饰事物本身。

7.【答案】A【解析】must表示必须；mustn't表示不准；can表示会；can't表示不会。

根据语境sorry和句意你今天必须归还它。

8.【答案】C【解析】该题考查名词的正确运用，A．information不可数名词，信息；B．news不可数名词，消息；C．suggestion 可数名词，建议；D．advice不可数名词，建议；根据题中的good前有a，可知这里需要可数名词，所以选suggestion。

中考英语备考专题04 名词（含解析）

专题04 名词【考点综述】：名词可分为专出名词（包括人名，地名和由一般名词组成的专出名词）和一般名词（包括个体名词，集合名词，物质名词和抽象名词），也可分为可数名词与不可数名词。

专出名词指一个人或事物所特有的名词，如具体的人物，地址，机构，国家或地域的名称等，其中实词的第一个字母大写。

一般名词能够分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词也能够分为个体名词，如man, desk, pen 。

集体名词, 如：family, people, police .不可数名词又能够分为物质名词，如，snow, air, water 。

抽象名词，如friendship, knowledge中考英语名词考点：依照近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部份考查的分析可知，尔后对名词部份的考查重点为：名词的可数与不可数性。

名词单复数在特定情形下的利用。

名词的一般格与所有格作定语的选用。

物质名词、抽象名词具体化。

名词词义的区别与固定搭配。

【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021湖北荆州】—Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?—Yes. She made me a cake in the ______ of a heart.A. heightB. shapeC. styleD. number2. 【2021湖北武汉】He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.A. styleB. dietC. smellD. menu3. 【2021江苏扬州】If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a _________.A. messageB. letterC. diaryD. sentence【答案】A【解析】考词查名辨析。