2014中考真题解析---- 名词

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【2014湖北襄阳】26. --What are you going to do when you grow up?

--My ______ is to become an astronaut.

A. bobby

B. dream

C. job

D. advice

26.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:——你长大后想干什么?——我的梦想是成为一名宇航员。hobby“爱好”;dream“梦想”;job“工作”;advice“建议”,故选B。【2014云南】27. My favorite ____ is summer. I can swim with my friends.

A. month

B. day

C. season

D. weekend

27.C【解析】考查名词辨析。month“月份”;day“天”;season“季节”;weekend“周末”。由句意“我最喜爱的______是夏天。我能和朋友们游泳”可知,填写season。【2014山东东营】33. What will global warming(全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.

A. news

B. dangers

C. courses

D. advantages

33. B 【解析】考查名词的用法。。句意:全球变暖给我们带来什么危险?科学家们已经给我们一个清晰的列表。news新闻,dangers危险,courses课程,advantages有点。故选B。【2014 浙江绍兴】17. Our school uniforms are out of ______. We think young people should look smart.

A. luck

B. sight

C. reach

D. fashion

17. D。考查名词辨析。题干意思:我们学校的校服有点______。我们认为年轻人应该看起来时尚些。out of luck“运气不好”,out of sight“在视野之外”,out of reach“够不到”,out of fashion“过时的”。根据题干意思,可知选D。

【2014山东东营】18. -- When is Day?

-- It’s on June 1st, Dave.

A. Child

B. Children

C. Child’s

D. Children’s

18. D 【解析】考查所有格的用法。复数名词的所有格,在后面加’s,Children’s Day指儿童节。故选D。

(2014·湖北武汉)36. —Will you fix up the machine according to the ______, David?

—No problem.

A. instructions

B. inventions

C. invitations

D. interviews

36.A【解析】考查名词辨析。instruction说明(书);invention邀请;invitation发明;interview 面试。句意:——戴维,你能根据说明书安装好这台机器吗?——没问题。根据句意可知A项正确。

(2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市)( )27.—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .

—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.

A. knowledge

B. courage

C. change

D. energy

27. D 考查名词的词义辨析。be full of 意为充满,of后面要求跟介词宾语,即名词等,根据下文的“每天她做大量的运动”,可知“她总是精力充沛”,因此用energy作宾语。故答案为D。(2014天津)22. If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.

A. sleep

B. chance

C. mistake

D. problem

22. B【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意为:―如果你更努力,你会得另一个在演唱会上演奏小提琴的___‖。A. sleep睡觉;B. chance机会; C. mistake错误; D. problem问题。根据句意,此处应为“机会”。故选B。

(2014陕西)22.—Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle’s child?

—Yes, it is my_____.

A. cousin

B. sister

C. brother

D. daughter

22.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cousin堂兄(妹),表兄(姐/弟/妹);sister姐,妹;brother兄,弟;daughter女儿。根据句意“哦,一张漂亮的照片!这是你叔叔的孩子吗?”“是的,它是我表弟。”根据句意选A。

(2014贵州黔西南)30. The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at the moment.

A. Mr. Smith

B. Mrs. Smith

C. The Smith family

D. Mr. Smith and his son

30. C 【解析】The Smiths意思为“史密斯一家人”,只有C意思相符。

(2014贵州黔西南)11. Could you please get me some ______? I’m hungry.

A. apple

B. water

C. bread

D. egg

11. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:你能给我一些_____ 吗?我饿了。从句意可知,应该要的是食物,只有C符合题意。

(2014贵州黔西南)25. ______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.

A. A number of; women

B. A number of; woman

C. The number of; women

D. The number of; woman

25. C 【解析】考查名词短语和复数的用法。the number of意思为“……的数量”,a number of意思为“一些……”,根据句意“他们学校教师的数量有200,他们中的四分之一是女教师”,woman teacher的复数形式为women teachers,只有C符合题意。

【2014 湖北黄冈】31. —What________ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or

large? —A large bowl of beef noodles, please.

A. color

B. price

C. size

D. kind

【答案】C 考查名词用法辨析句意:——你想要多大号碗的面条,是小碗的、中碗的还是大碗的?——请给我来一大碗牛肉面条。根据large确定问碗的尺寸、大小用size。(2014广东省)28. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ____ Day.

A. Woman

B. Women

C. Woman’s

D. Women’s

28. D【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:凯瑟琳在_____收到来自他丈夫的一打玫瑰,如此的兴奋。Woman妇女(单数);Women妇女(复数);Woman’s(单数所有格);Women’s(复数所有格)。妇女节,是所有妇女的节日,用复数的所有格。故选D。

【2014浙江金华】19. I t’s our ________ to have fresh air and clean water.

A. dream

B. trouble

C. problem

D. waste

19. A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为:有新鲜的空气和干净的水是我们的_______。dream梦想;trouble麻烦;problem问题;waste浪费。根据句意可知是梦想。故选A。

16. C【解析】考查冠词辨析。这里“特指”自己的小汽车,故选C。

【2014浙江嘉兴】17. It is an English ______ to have afternoon tea.

A. menu

B. drink

C. festival

D. tradition

17. D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据常识知,“喝下午茶”是英国的传统。故选D。

【2014甘肃兰州】34. --How long is the bridge?

--It’s .

A. 300-meter-long

B. 300-meters long

C. 300 meters long

D. 300 meter long

34. C【解析】考查英语中的计量方式。句意为:―这座桥有多长?‖―它长300米。‖A. 300-meter-long常放在名词前充当前置定语;B. 300-meters long表达错误;C. 300 meters long

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