考研英语恋练有词B部分
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3【真题例句 3】2014 年翻译 There is a ______ difference between the education which everyone gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young. • [A] marked • [B] mark • [C] market • [D] make 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:A
Unit_3(共 5 题) 1【真题例句 7】2009 年阅读 Text 2 In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not ______ to peer review or outside evaluation. • [A] project • [B] reject • [C] object • [D] subject 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:D 试题解析: D 参考翻译:另外,一个公司使用的评估血缘关系的计算机程序可能申报了专利,因此就无法 对它们进行同行评审或外界评估。
3【真题例句 31】2010 年翻译 It is painful to read these roundabout ______ today. • [A] accounts • [B] counts • [C] countable • [D] accountant 选择答案: A B C D Baidu Nhomakorabea的答案: 正确答案:A 试题解析: A 参考翻译:如今阅读这些拐弯抹角的解释是令人痛心的。 答案解析: account [n] 解释; 说明
5【真题例句 5】2006 年阅读新题型 Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character ____ or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities. • [A] fails • [B] flaws • [C] falls • [D] flames 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:B 试题解析: 参考译文:在科学或者所谓“科学”的推动下,社会将我们之前认为的性格弱点或道德缺失重新 归类为与身体残疾类似的“人格失调”。
1
试题解析: 参考译文:通过与他人共同生活受到的教育明显不同于对年轻人的刻意教育。
4【真题例句 4】2012 年 text 2 A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee ’ s safety and Entergy ’ s management especially after the company made misleading _____ about the pipe. • [A] statesman • [B] statements • [C] stations • [D] states 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:B 试题解析: 参考译文:2007 年冷却塔部分倒塌和地下管道系统泄漏等一系列事故的发生,使得人们对佛 蒙特州扬基核电站的安全性和安特吉公司的管理提出了严重的质疑。特别是在该公司针对其管 道发表了误导性声明以后。
5
5【真题例句 14】2009 年翻译 The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of_______. • [A] accountant • [B] counts • [C] countable • [D] account 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:D 试题解析: D 参考翻译:培训的必要性太明显了。改变他们态度和习惯的压力非常迫切,不得不对这些结 果予以充分考虑。 答案解析:leave sth. out of account:不考虑
4
teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. • [A] pleasure • [B] pleads • [C] please • [D] plea 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:B 试题解析: B 参考翻译:一个旨在减少青少年吸烟的广告牌活动呼吁:“敢于不同,请勿吸烟!”但青少年 最想要的却是合群。
Unit_4(共 5 题) 1 真题例句 7】2014 年阅读 Text 1 On first hearing, this was the socially _______ chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidies laziness. • [A] concerns • [B] concerning • [C] concerned • [D] concern 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:C 试题解析: C 参考翻译:乍一听,这真是位关注社会的财政大臣,他试图让人们的生活变得更好,并在对 一个明显有纵容性的体制进行“改革”。该体制对使新近失业的人几乎不费力气就能找到新工作, 这助长了他们的懒惰。
2【真题例句 7】2009 年 text 1 The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, _____ that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought. • [A] means • [B] mean • [C] meaning • [D] meaningful 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:C 试题解析: C 参考翻译:最近对于标准化测试的强调突出的是分析和程序,这意味着我们很少有人生来就 使用创造性的和协作性的思维模式。
2【真题例句 7】2009 年 text 1 2012 年阅读 Text 1 “Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!”______ one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—
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C 参考翻译:月亮的移动很便捷的创造了“月”这个单位。答案解析:offer 主语一般只能是人, 而 provide 主语既可以是人也可以是物,主语是物时,翻译为“规定”,这里为了使翻译的意思 明细顺畅,用了“创造”这个翻法,也体现了翻译时的一个重要原则,符合不同语言的背景和表 达习惯,进行翻译时的用词转化。grant 指赐予,赋予,有高尚的感觉;supply 指补给
3【真题例句 31】1999 单选 The movement of the moon conveniently _____the unit of month. • [A] offered • [B] granted • [C] provided • [D] supplied 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:C 试题解析:
4【真题例句 14】2006 年阅读 Text 6 Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into_______. • [A] accountant • [B] counts • [C] countable • [D] account 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:D 试题解析: D 参考翻译:迈尔斯博士和沃尔姆博士认为他们的工作给出了一个准确的捕捞数量基准,这 个基准是未来的管理工作必须要考虑的。 答案解析:take into account:考虑到;体谅
4【真题例句 14】1996 年 Text4 【n】纪律;学科;训练;惩罚“With a mind prepared by thorough school_____, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.” • [A] headline • [B] guideline • [C] baseline • [D] discipline 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:D 试题解析: D 参考翻译:由于严密的学校纪律已经为大脑做好了准备,美国的男孩们很快就发展成为了 熟练工人。
Unit_2(共 4 题) 1【真题例句 7】1998 年词汇题 Greater efforts to increase agricultural ____ must be made
2
if food shortage is to be avoided. • [A] productive • [B] production • [C] productivity • [D] product 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:B 试题解析: 答案:B/C;该题两个选项皆可。 参考翻译:若要避免食物短缺,那就必须在增加农业产量方 面下功夫。
2【真题例句 2】2013 年 text 3 That’s one reason why we have launched Arc, a new _______ dedicated to the near future. • [A] publicity • [B] republic • [C] public • [D] publication 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:D 试题解析: 参考译文:这就是我们推出《弧》的原因之一。《弧》是一本致力于不久的将来的新出版物。
Unit_1(共 5 题) 1【真题例句 1】2007 年 text 4 The current _____ of affairs may have been encouraged— though not justified — by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage. • [A] status • [B] state • [C] estate • [D] statute 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:B 试题解析: 参考译文:由于(在美国,而不是欧洲)缺乏对数据泄漏的法律制裁,因此可能会助长这一事态 的形成,尽管这一点还未得到证实。
Unit_3(共 5 题) 1【真题例句 7】2009 年阅读 Text 2 In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not ______ to peer review or outside evaluation. • [A] project • [B] reject • [C] object • [D] subject 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:D 试题解析: D 参考翻译:另外,一个公司使用的评估血缘关系的计算机程序可能申报了专利,因此就无法 对它们进行同行评审或外界评估。
3【真题例句 31】2010 年翻译 It is painful to read these roundabout ______ today. • [A] accounts • [B] counts • [C] countable • [D] accountant 选择答案: A B C D Baidu Nhomakorabea的答案: 正确答案:A 试题解析: A 参考翻译:如今阅读这些拐弯抹角的解释是令人痛心的。 答案解析: account [n] 解释; 说明
5【真题例句 5】2006 年阅读新题型 Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character ____ or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities. • [A] fails • [B] flaws • [C] falls • [D] flames 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:B 试题解析: 参考译文:在科学或者所谓“科学”的推动下,社会将我们之前认为的性格弱点或道德缺失重新 归类为与身体残疾类似的“人格失调”。
1
试题解析: 参考译文:通过与他人共同生活受到的教育明显不同于对年轻人的刻意教育。
4【真题例句 4】2012 年 text 2 A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee ’ s safety and Entergy ’ s management especially after the company made misleading _____ about the pipe. • [A] statesman • [B] statements • [C] stations • [D] states 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:B 试题解析: 参考译文:2007 年冷却塔部分倒塌和地下管道系统泄漏等一系列事故的发生,使得人们对佛 蒙特州扬基核电站的安全性和安特吉公司的管理提出了严重的质疑。特别是在该公司针对其管 道发表了误导性声明以后。
5
5【真题例句 14】2009 年翻译 The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of_______. • [A] accountant • [B] counts • [C] countable • [D] account 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:D 试题解析: D 参考翻译:培训的必要性太明显了。改变他们态度和习惯的压力非常迫切,不得不对这些结 果予以充分考虑。 答案解析:leave sth. out of account:不考虑
4
teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. • [A] pleasure • [B] pleads • [C] please • [D] plea 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:B 试题解析: B 参考翻译:一个旨在减少青少年吸烟的广告牌活动呼吁:“敢于不同,请勿吸烟!”但青少年 最想要的却是合群。
Unit_4(共 5 题) 1 真题例句 7】2014 年阅读 Text 1 On first hearing, this was the socially _______ chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidies laziness. • [A] concerns • [B] concerning • [C] concerned • [D] concern 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:C 试题解析: C 参考翻译:乍一听,这真是位关注社会的财政大臣,他试图让人们的生活变得更好,并在对 一个明显有纵容性的体制进行“改革”。该体制对使新近失业的人几乎不费力气就能找到新工作, 这助长了他们的懒惰。
2【真题例句 7】2009 年 text 1 The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, _____ that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought. • [A] means • [B] mean • [C] meaning • [D] meaningful 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:C 试题解析: C 参考翻译:最近对于标准化测试的强调突出的是分析和程序,这意味着我们很少有人生来就 使用创造性的和协作性的思维模式。
2【真题例句 7】2009 年 text 1 2012 年阅读 Text 1 “Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!”______ one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—
3
C 参考翻译:月亮的移动很便捷的创造了“月”这个单位。答案解析:offer 主语一般只能是人, 而 provide 主语既可以是人也可以是物,主语是物时,翻译为“规定”,这里为了使翻译的意思 明细顺畅,用了“创造”这个翻法,也体现了翻译时的一个重要原则,符合不同语言的背景和表 达习惯,进行翻译时的用词转化。grant 指赐予,赋予,有高尚的感觉;supply 指补给
3【真题例句 31】1999 单选 The movement of the moon conveniently _____the unit of month. • [A] offered • [B] granted • [C] provided • [D] supplied 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:C 试题解析:
4【真题例句 14】2006 年阅读 Text 6 Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into_______. • [A] accountant • [B] counts • [C] countable • [D] account 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:D 试题解析: D 参考翻译:迈尔斯博士和沃尔姆博士认为他们的工作给出了一个准确的捕捞数量基准,这 个基准是未来的管理工作必须要考虑的。 答案解析:take into account:考虑到;体谅
4【真题例句 14】1996 年 Text4 【n】纪律;学科;训练;惩罚“With a mind prepared by thorough school_____, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.” • [A] headline • [B] guideline • [C] baseline • [D] discipline 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:D 试题解析: D 参考翻译:由于严密的学校纪律已经为大脑做好了准备,美国的男孩们很快就发展成为了 熟练工人。
Unit_2(共 4 题) 1【真题例句 7】1998 年词汇题 Greater efforts to increase agricultural ____ must be made
2
if food shortage is to be avoided. • [A] productive • [B] production • [C] productivity • [D] product 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:B 试题解析: 答案:B/C;该题两个选项皆可。 参考翻译:若要避免食物短缺,那就必须在增加农业产量方 面下功夫。
2【真题例句 2】2013 年 text 3 That’s one reason why we have launched Arc, a new _______ dedicated to the near future. • [A] publicity • [B] republic • [C] public • [D] publication 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:D 试题解析: 参考译文:这就是我们推出《弧》的原因之一。《弧》是一本致力于不久的将来的新出版物。
Unit_1(共 5 题) 1【真题例句 1】2007 年 text 4 The current _____ of affairs may have been encouraged— though not justified — by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage. • [A] status • [B] state • [C] estate • [D] statute 选择答案: A B C D 您的答案: 正确答案:B 试题解析: 参考译文:由于(在美国,而不是欧洲)缺乏对数据泄漏的法律制裁,因此可能会助长这一事态 的形成,尽管这一点还未得到证实。