非谓语动词易错题对比练习(译林版牛津高中英语模块五)

非谓语动词易错题对比练习一、非谓语动词和谓语动词1. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill2. Last month a plane loaded with 30 journalists and ______ to make a safe landing crashed in Iraq.A. triedB. tryingC. to tryD. was trying3. The trip to Australia, originally _____ last week, was finally canceled for the lack of money.A. madeB. makingC. having been madeD. to be made4. On July 5 violent crimes of beating looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out _______156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _______.A. killed; injuredB. killing; injuredC. killed; injuringD. killing; injuring5. A medical team ________ 5 doctors and 3 nurses will be sent to the earth-stricken area.A. is made up ofB. made upC. consists ofD. consisting of6. Anyone in our class, once _______ to copy any other ’s homework, will be heavily punished.A. to be foundB. being foundC. foundD. finding7. _______, I saw her eyes _______ on me in surprise.A. Looking up; fixedB. Looked up; fixedC. Looking up; fixD. To look up; fixing二、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词1. She got up, _______ herself in a hurry and went downstairs for breakfast.A. dressingB. to dressC. dressedD. having dressed2. She got up, ______ herself in a hurry, and went downstairs for breakfast.A. dressingB. to dressC. dressedD. having dressed3. She took her son, ran out of the house, _______ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor ’soffice.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put4. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened三、非谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词1. _______ the road round to the right and you ’ll find his house.2. _______ the road round to the right, you ’ll find his house.3. _______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed4. I don’t want to listen a long story —just _______ me the result.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. to be telling5. _____ down the radio —the baby s ’a sleep in the next room.A. TurnB. TurningC. to turnD. To have turned6. ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A. GiveB. To giveC. GivingD. Given7. ______ left when you get to the end of the street.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept8. ______ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Having studied9. ______ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.A. SleepB. To sleepC. SleepingD. Having slept四、独立结构中的非谓语动词和句子中的谓语动词1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ translated into foreign languages.2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ were translated into foreign languages.3. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of ________ were translated into foreign languages.A. itB. themC. whichD. that4. There I met several people, two of _________ being foreigners.5. There I met several people, two of _________ were foreigners.6. There I met several people, and two of _________ were foreigners.A. thatB. themC. whomD. who7. _________ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was8. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB. As there wasC. BeingD. There was9. ________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. Explaining new wordsB. New words explainedC. Being explained new wordsD. Having explained new words10. _________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsC. New words explainingD. Being explained new words11. Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but ______ him.A. being, supportB. was, supportC. has been, supportingD. is, to support五、情态动词后一定用动词原形吗？1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered2. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped3. He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicingD. practised4. Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving六、to是介词还是不定式标志，后面接谓语动词还是非谓语动词？1. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come2. What is the best way you can imagine _______ the overuse of water in our school?A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce3. I think this is the very work that we must finish _______ her.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped4. Which do you enjoy ______ your weekend, swimming or fishing?A. spendingB. being spentC. spendD. to spend5. What the boy enjoys _______ to have a room of his own.A. beingB. to beC. isD. are6. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but also you should pay more attention_________ your work well.A. to work; to doB. to working; to doingC. to work; to doingD. to working; to do7. Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _______ before class.A. be underlinedB. being underlinedC. to be underlinedD. to being underlined8. Every minute should be made full use of _________ the lessons.A. to studyB. studyC. studyingD. studied9. The only way that she thought of _________ enough money was to sell her hair.A. getB. to gettingC. gotD. of getting10. The man you referred to _______ just now.A. comesB. comeC. comingD. came七、can’t help 后用to do 还是doing?1. He knows nothing about it, so he can t help ____’___ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done2. While shopping, people sometimes can ’t help _______ into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded八、连系动词，不及物动词不可用被动。