中国文化专业名词英文翻译
常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译
常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译风水:Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历:solar calendar阴历:lunar calendar闰年:leap year十二生肖:zodiac春节:the Spring Festival元宵节:the Lantern Festival清明节:the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节:the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节:the Mid-autumn Day重阳节:the Double-ninth Day七夕节:the Double-seventh Day春联:spring couplets春运:the Spring Festival travel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year庙会:temple fair爆竹:firecracker年画:(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱:New Year gift-money舞龙:dragon dance舞狮:lion dance元宵:sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯:festival lantern灯谜:lantern riddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要,但甜食对于农历新年特别重要,因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。
Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。
120个中国传统文化名词及其英译
120个中国传统文化名词及其英译1.道德经- Dao De Jing (The Classic of the Way and Virtue)2.儒家- Confucianism3.文化遗产- cultural heritage4.五行- Five Elements5.春节- Spring Festival6.传统艺术- traditional art7.中国古代文学- ancient Chinese literature8.神话故事- mythological stories9.中国茶文化- Chinese tea culture10.国粹- national quintessence11.古琴- guqin (a traditional Chinese musical instrument)12.诗经- Book of Songs13.行书- running script (a style of Chinese calligraphy)14.红楼梦- Dream of the Red Chamber15.京剧- Beijing Opera16.四书五经- Four Books and Five Classics (Confucian classical texts)17.中医- Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)18.书法- calligraphy19.文房四宝- Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, inkstone, and paper)20.传统节日- traditional festivals21.工艺品- handicrafts22.长城- Great Wall23.农历- lunar calendar24.中国画- Chinese painting25.合作共赢- win-win cooperation26.四合院- quadrangle courtyard27.曲艺- Chinese folk art28.灯笼- lantern29.传统婚礼- traditional wedding ceremony30.拜年- pay a New Year visitAdditional Extension:31.古人- ancient people32.传统建筑- traditional architecture33.传统音乐- traditional music34.陶瓷艺术- ceramic art35.传统戏剧- traditional drama36.中国历史- Chinese history37.长街短巷- long streets and alleys38.风水- Feng Shui39.传统服饰- traditional costumes40.中国象棋- Chinese chess41.中国民歌- Chinese folk songs42.传统美食- traditional cuisine43.传统医学- traditional medicine44.传统童谣- traditional nursery rhymes45.传统工艺- traditional craftsmanship46.传统家具- traditional furniture47.传统舞蹈- traditional dance48.传统庙宇- traditional temples49.传统阳历- traditional solar calendar50.中国春联- Chinese New Year couplets。
常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译
常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译风水:Fengshui;geomanticomen公历:solarcalendar农历:lunarcalendar闰年:leapyear十二生肖:zodiac春节:theSpringFestival元宵节:theLanternFestival清明节:theTomb-sweepingDay端午节:theDragon-boatFestival中秋节:theMid-autumnDay重阳节:theDouble-ninthDay七夕节:theDouble-seventhDay对联:springcouplets春运:theSpringFestivaltravel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:turntheChinesecharacterforluck(fu)upsidedowntomake “dao”(whichsoundslikearrival)andputitonyour obringingoodfortuneforthenewyear庙会:templefair鞭炮:firecracker年画:(traditional)NewYearpictures压岁钱:NewYeargift-money舞龙:dragondance舞狮:liondance元宵:sweetstickyricedumplings花灯:festivallantern字谜:lanternriddle食品关于中国佳节来说至关重要,但甜食关于农历新年特别重要,由于他们能让新的一年更为甜蜜。
FoodiscentraltoallChinesfestivals,butsugarysnacksareespeciallyimportantforLunarNewYear,sincetheysw eetneupprospectsforthecomingyear.传统的佳节食品包含年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。
中国文化名词英文翻译
中国结 Chinese knot
论语 Analects of Confucius
发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain
发明火药 invention of gunpowder
发明印刷术 printing was invented
科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
丝绸之路 Silk Route
山水 landscape painting
花鸟 flower and bird
草虫 grass and insect
泼墨 paint-splashing style
写意 impressionistic style
工笔 elaborate style
毛笔 writing brush
书法 calligraphic art
书法家 calligraphic artist
楷体 formal script/regular script
行书 running script
京剧 Peking opera
昆曲 Kunqu opera
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
人物画 portrait
秦腔 Qin opera
功夫Kungfo
太极Tai Chi
口 技 ventrilo play
衰退 recession
宏观调控 macro control
宏观调控 macro control
提高经济效益 enhance economic?? performance
中国传统文化名称英语翻译
中国传统文化名称英语翻译我们学了英语,需要用英文介绍中国的美食和文化时,是否常常困惑怎么准确地翻译中国传统文化名词?比如火锅、羊肉泡馍、小笼包、豆腐脑?比如《诗经》、《史记》、《红楼梦》、《西游记》?现在中国传统文化名词英语翻译来了,一起来学习起来吧!1、元宵节:Lantern Festival2、刺绣:Embroidery3、重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4、清明节:Tomb sweeping day5、剪纸:Paper Cutting6、书法:Calligraphy7、对联:Couplet8、象形文字:Pictograms,/Pictographic Characters9、雄黄酒:Realgar wine10、四合院:Siheyuan,/Quadrangle11、战国:Narring States12、风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13、昱曲:Kunqu Opera14、长城:The Great Wall15、集体舞:Group Dance16、黄土高原:Loess Plateau17、红白喜事:Neddings and Funerals18、中秋节:Mid-autumn Day19、花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song2O、儒家文化:Confucian Culture21、中国结:Chinese Knotting22、古装片:Costume Drama23、武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24、元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling25、越剧:Yue Opera26、火锅:Hot Pot27、江南:South Regions of the Yangtze River28、《诗经》:The Book of Songs29、谜语:Riddle3O、《史记》:Historical Records,/Records of theGrand Historian31、《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions32、《西游记》:The Journey to the West33、除夕:Chinese New Year’sEve/Eve of theSpring Festival34、针灸:Acupuncture35、唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of Tang Dynas-ty/The Tang Tri-color Pottery36、二人车转:Errenzhuan37、偏旁:Radical38、孟子:Mencius39、亭/阁:Pavilion/Attic40、黄梅戏:Huangmei opera41、火药:Gunpowder42、农历:Lunar Calendar43、印/玺:Seal/Stamp44、腊八节:The laba Rice Porridge Festival45、京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46、秦腔:Qin Opera47、太极拳:Tai Chi48、《本草纲目》:Compendium of Materia Medica49、天坛:Temple of Heaven5O、小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51、红双喜:Double Happiness52、文房四宝:The Four Treasures of the Study、笔墨纸砚:Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone53、春卷:Spring Roll(s)54、莲藕:Lotus Root55、《三国演义》:The Romance of Three Kingdoms56、故宫博物院:The Palace Museum57、相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58、五行:Five Elements59、北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck60、《桃花扇》:The Peach Blossom Fan61、木偶戏:Puppet Show62、敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63、电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64、甲骨文:Oracle Bone Inscriptions65、古筝:Chinese Zither66、二胡:Urheen67、门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68、《水浒》:Water Margin,/Outlaws of the Marsh69、炸酱面:Noodles with Bean Paste7O、国子监:Imperial Academy71、兵马俑:Cotta Warriors,/Terracotta Army72、旗袍:Cheongsam73、指南针:Compass74、泼水节:Water-Splashing Day75、馄饨:Wonton76、花卷:Steamed twisted rolls77、羊肉泡馍:Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78、冰糖葫芦:A stick of sugar--coated haws79、八宝饭:Eight--treasure rice pudding80、粉丝:Chinese Vermicelli81、豆腐脑:Jellied bean curd82、小品:Witty Skits83、孝顺:To show filial obedience84、武术:NuShu(Chinese Martial Arts)85、宣纸:Rice Paper86、衙门:Yamen87、叩头:Kowtow88、中庸:The way of medium(cf.Golden Means)89、牌楼:Pailou(pai-loo)90、东坡肉:Dongpo Pork91、中山陵:The Sun Yat--sen Mausoleum92、秦淮河:Qinhuai River93、玄武湖:Xuanwu Lake94、夫子庙:The Confucian Temple95、甲鸭血粉丝:Chinese Vermicelli Cooked withDuck Blood96、盐水鸭:Yanshuiya,or boiled salted duck97、大煮千丝:Raised Shredded Chicken with Hamand Dried Tofu98、小笼包:Steamed buns99、明孝陵:Ming Tomb100、云锦:Nanjing brocade。
中国传统文化专有名词英文翻译
中国传统文化专有名词英文翻译(英汉对照)1 .上海大剧院 Shanghai Grand Theatre2 .龙须沟 Longxu Ditch3 .样板戏 model opera4 .地雷战 The Mine Warfare5 .贵妃醉酒 Drunkened Concubine6 .霸王别姬 Farewell to My Concubine7 .荒山泪 Tears of Huangshan8 .群英会 Gathering of Heroes9 .借东风 East Wind10 .将相和 General and Premier Make Up11 .杨门女将 Women General of Yang Family12 .凤阳花鼓 Flower Drum Dance13 .大海啊,故乡 Home in the Sea14 .我的中国心 My Chinese Heart15 .军港之夜 Night at the Naval Port16 .冬天里的一把火 Winter Fire17 .十面埋伏(古曲) Ambush from All Sides18 .天仙配 Goddess Marriage19 .牡丹亭 Peony Pavilion20 .春江花月夜 Moon and Flower in the Spring River21 .琵琶记 The Story of Pipa22 .醒世恒言 Lasting Words to Awaken the World23 .梁祝(小提琴协奏曲) Butterfly Love24 .警世通言 Ordinary Words to Warn the World25 .喻世明言 Clear Words to Illustrate the World26 .“三言”、“二拍” Three Volumes of Words,Two Volumes of Slapping27 .拍案惊奇 Surprise Stories to Make One Slap the Desk28 .红楼梦 A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber29 .水浒 Water Margin30 .西游记 Journey to the West31 .三国演义 Romance of the Three Kingdoms32 .聊斋志异 Strange Tales from a Scholar's Studio33 .长生殿 Palace of Eternal Life34 .桃花扇 The Peach Blossom Fan35 .儒林外史 The Scholars36 .五女拜寿 Celebrating Mother's Birthday37 .清明上河图 Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival38 .京剧 Peking Opera39 .越剧 Yue Opera40 .川剧 Chuan Opera41 .林家铺子 The Shop of Lin Family42 .憩园(巴金作品集) Garden of Respose43 .野草(鲁迅作品集) Wild Grass44 .彷徨(鲁迅作品集) Wandering45 .故事新编(鲁迅作品集) Old Tales Retold46 .炎黄子孙 Chinese descent47 .五行 five elements48 .观音菩萨 Avalokitesvara49 .菩萨 Boddhisattva50 .清真寺 mosque51 .道士 Taoist52 .和尚 monk53 .尼姑 nun54 .罗汉 arhat55 .财神爷 the God of Wealth56 .门神 Door Gods57 .玉皇大帝 the Jade Emperor58 .阎王爷 King of Hell59 .龙王 Dragon King60 .炉火神 the Fire God61 .药王 the King of Medicine62 .王母娘娘 the Queen Mother of the West63 .齐天大圣 the Great Sage Equalling Heaven64 .佛经 Buddhist scriptures65 .花果山 Mountain of Flowers and Fruits66 .水帘洞 Water Curtain Cave67 .美猴王 Handsome Monkey King68 .七十二般变化 seventy-two different forms69 .孙悟空的师父 Patriarch Subhut70 .金箍棒 golden cudgel71 .弼马温 the Protector of the Horses72 .太白金星 Great White Planet73 .巨灵神 Mighty Miracle God74 .哪吒三太子 Prince Ne Zha75 .蕃桃园 the Immortality Peach Garden76 .瑶池 Jade Pool77 .赤脚大仙 Barefoot Immortal78 .二郎真君 True Lord Erlangzhenjun79 .八卦炉 Eight Trigrams Furnace80 .太上老君 Lord Lao Zi of the Great Monad81 .灵霄宝殿 Hall of Miraculous Mist82 .四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings83 .五行山 Five Elements Mountain84 .金 metal85 .木 wood86 .水 water87 .火 fire88 .土 earth89 .托塔李天王 Heavenly King with a Pagoda in Hand90 .都江堰 Dujiang Weir91 .八仙 the Eight Immortals92 .铁拐李 Iron Crutch Li93 .汉钟离 Han Zhongli94 .张果老 Zhang Guolao95 .何仙姑 He Xiangu96 .蓝采和 Lan Caihe97 .韩湘子 Han Xiangzi98 .曹国舅 Cao Guojiu99 .吕洞宾 Lu Dongbin100 .河伯 River Uncle101 .雷公 the Thunder God102 .嫦娥 Chang'e103 .土地神 Local God of the Land104 .封神榜 Granting Titles to Gods105 .灶王爷 the Kitchen God中文名著的英文翻译1.《三国演义》Three Kingdoms or Romance of The Three Kingdom 2.《水浒传》The Water Margin or the Outlaws of the Marsh 3.《西游记》Story of a Journey to the West or The Pilgriage to the West 4.《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions or A Red-Chamber Dream 5 《聊斋志异》Strange Stories from a Scholar's Studio 6.《大学》The Great Learning 7.《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 8.《论语》The Analects of Confucius 9.《孟子》The Words of Mencius 10.《诗经》The Book of Songs 11.《书经》The Book of History 12.《易经》The Book of Changes 13.《礼记》The Book of Rites 14.《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 15.《山海经》Mountain and Sea Classics 16.《战国策》Stratagems of the Warring States 17.《史记》Records of the Grand Historian 18.《世纪新说》New sayings of the World 《西厢记》Romance of the Western Chamber 《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica 《围城》A Surrounded City 四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》)The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean,The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q 《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals 《诗经》the book of odes 《世说新语》essays and criticism (shi shuo hsin yu)《封神演义》the legend of deification 《金瓶梅》The golden lotus 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror。
中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译
中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译常见中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)八卦trigram阴、阳yin, yang道Dao(cf. logo)江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖,身不由己)道Daoism(Taoism)上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded 不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情,顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people乱摊派,乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴,乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline2 、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节National Day中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival 春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children’s Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women’s Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers’ Day五四青年节Youth Day3、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away 米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles 冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd4 、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信China Telecom中国移动China Mobile十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet 三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发Go-West Campaign5 、特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗Zen Buddhism禅dhyana; dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim, the way and its power四谛Four Noble Truth 八正道Eightfold Path无常anity五行说Theory of Five Elements无我anatman坐禅metta or transcendental meditation空sunyata虚无nothingness双喜double happiness(中),a doubled stroke of luck(英)小品witty skits相声cross-talk噱头;掉包袱gimmick, stunt夜猫子night people; night-owls本命年this animal year of sb.处世之道philosophy of life姻缘yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)还愿redeem a wish (vows)6 、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国Mainland China红宝书little red book红色中国socialist China四化Four Modernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗iron rice bowl大锅饭communal pot关系户closely-related units外出打工人员migrant workers关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美):the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment7 、中国古代独特事物(Unique Ancient Chinese Items)宣纸rice paper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius 牌楼pailou;pai-loo武术wushu(Chinese Martial Arts) 功夫kungfu ;kung fu中庸the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)中和harmony (zhonghe)孝顺to show filial obedience孝子dutiful son家长family head三纲:君为臣纲,父为子纲,夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife五常:仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity 八股文eight-legged essays多子多福:The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness养儿防老:raising sons to support one in one’s old age8、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督grass-roots supervision基础税率base tariff level婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love婚纱摄影bride photo黑心棉shoddy cotton机器阅卷machine scoring即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery 集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development价格听证会public price hearings甲A球队Division A Soccer Team家政服务household management service加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐accounting fraud叫板challenge; pick a quarrel矫情use lame arguments渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence借调temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption“民族传统”的必背考点一、对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
(完整word)中国文化相关词汇英文翻译
中国文化相关词汇英文翻译元宵节:Lantern Festival刺绣:embroidery重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival清明节:Tomb sweeping day剪纸:Paper Cutting书法:Calligraphy对联:(Spring Festival)Couplets象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle战国:Warring States风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen铁饭碗:Iron Bowl函授部:The Correspondence Department集体舞:Group Dance黄土高原:Loess Plateau红白喜事:Weedings and Funerals中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day结婚证:Marriage Certificate儒家文化:Confucian Culture附属学校:Affiliated school古装片:Costume Drama武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling(Soup)一国两制:One Country,Two Systems火锅:Hot Pot四人帮:Gang of Four《诗经》:The Book of Songs素质教育:Essential—qualities-Oriental Education《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian大跃进:Great Leap Forward(Movement)《西游记》:The Journey to the West除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival针灸:Acupuncture唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri—colored pottery中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics偏旁:radical孟子:Mencius亭/阁:Pavilion/Attic大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises火药:gunpowder农历:Lunar Calendar印/玺:Seal/Stamp物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization 京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera太极拳:Tai Chi独生子女证:The Certificate of One—child天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand红双喜:Double Happiness政治辅导员:Political Counselor/School Counselor春卷:Spring Roll(s)莲藕:Lotus Root追星族:Star Struck故宫博物院:The Palace Museum相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue下岗:Lay off/Laid off北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck高等自学考试:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit香港澳门同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao文化大革命:Cultural Revolution长江中下游地区:The Mid—low Reaches of Yangtze River门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh中外合资企业:Joint Ventures文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):The Four Treasure of the Study:Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone兵马俑:cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army 旗袍:cheongsam光棍节:Single day相亲谎言:Blind date lie北京精神:Beijing spirit鱼疗:Fish pedicure白名单:White list后窗文化:Rear window culture垃圾时尚:Trashion放养老公:Free—range husband常见中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译1.中国意念词(Chinesenesses)八卦:trigram阴、阳:Yin,Yang道:Dao(cf。
中国传统文化名词中英对照
中国传统文化名词中英对照元宵节the Lantern Festival刺绣embroidery重阳节the Double Ninth Festival清明节Tomb-Sweeping Day剪纸paper-cutting书法calligraphy(春节)对联(Spring Festival)couplets象形文字pictograph雄黄酒realgar wine四合院siheyuan/quadrangle战国Warring States风水feng shui昆曲Kunqu Opera长城the Great Wall集体舞group dance黄土高原loess plateau红白喜事weddings and funerals中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival花鼓戏flower-drum opera儒家文化Confucian Culture中国结Chinese knotting古装片costume drama武打片Chinese swordplay movie汤圆tangyuan/Glutinous Rice Balls越剧Yue Opera火锅hot pot江南south of the Y angtze River《诗经》The Book of Songs谜语riddle《史记》Records of the Grand Historian《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions《西游记》The Journey to the West除夕New Year’s Eve针灸acupuncture唐三彩tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 孟子Mencius亭/阁pavilion/attic黄梅戏Huangmei Opera火药gunpowder农历lunar calendar玺imperial seal/royal seal腊八节the Laba Festival京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera秦腔Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera太极拳Tai Chi《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica天坛the Temple of Heaven in Beijing小吃摊Snack Stand红双喜Double Happiness文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)the four treasures of the study/writing brushes,ink sticks, paper and inkstones春卷spring roll(s)莲藕lotus root罗盘compass故宫博物院the Palace Museum相声cross-talk/comic dialogue五行the five elements北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck《桃花扇》The Peach Blossom Fan木偶戏puppet show小品sketch/skit甲骨文Oracle Bone Inscriptions古筝Chinese zither二胡erhu门当户对perfect match《水浒传》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh 国子监Imperial Academy兵马俑the Terracotta Warriors/Terracotta Army 旗袍cheongsam泼水节the Water-Sprinkling Festival馄饨wonton花卷steamed twisted roll羊肉泡馍Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup冰糖葫芦sugar-coated haws八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd宣纸rice paper中庸the way of medium东坡肉Dongpo Pork小笼包steamed buns。
中国传统文化名词英译
中国传统文化名词英译1.元宵节:Lantern Festival2. 刺绣:embroidery3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day5 剪纸:Paper Cutting6. 书法:Calligraphy7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国:Warring States12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞:Group Dance16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture21. 附属学校:Affiliated school22. 古装片:Costume Drama23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅:Hot Pot27. 四人帮:Gang of Four28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸:Acupuncture35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁:radical38. 孟子:Mencius39. 亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药:gunpowder42. 农历:Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺:Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳:Tai Chi48. 独生子女证:The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜:Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员:Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷:Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕:Lotus Root55. 追星族:Star Struck56. 故宫博物院:The Palace Museum57. 相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗:Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63. 电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命:Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业:Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):"The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"。
中国文化专有名词英汉对照
中国文化专有名词英汉对照文化除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve 八卦Eight Trigram风水fengshui/geomancy 华表cloud pillar; Ornamental column还愿redeem a wish 兼爱discriminate love礼制ethical codes 农历Chinese lunar calendar谥号temple title 气节moral integrity姻缘prefixed fate of marriage 五经Five Classics中和harmony 《国策》Discourses of the States《史记》Records of the Historian 《离骚》Sorrow after Departure《左传》The Spring and Autumn Annals 八股文eight-legged; officialstereotyped writing本命年one’s animal year 道德观moral outlook 端午节Dragon Boat Festival翰林院Imperial Academy 和为贵harmony is most precious 礼之本essence of the rites年夜饭family reunion dinner 仁之本the foundation of harmony 文化界culturalcircles孝与敬filial piety and reverence压岁钱red envelope/money given to children as a lunar New Year gift中山装Chinese tunic suit/Mao suit 重阳节the Double Ninth Festival道德经>>Tao T e Ching/Classic of the Way of Virtue《弟子规》Disciples Regulation《百家姓》Pamphlet of Chinese Surnames/Book of (China’s) Famil y Names《战国策》Strategies of the Warring States道德修养moral self-cultivation道法自然Tao models itself after nature博大精深broad and profound出土文物unearthed relics传统美德traditional virtues传统文化traditional culture风土人情local conditions and customs刚柔并济combination of softness and hardness和谐文化harmonious culture厚德载物great virtue promotes growth皇城根儿the foot of the imperial city精神文明spiritual civilization; advanced culture and ethics敬老慈幼respect the old and love the young孔孟之道Confucius-Mencius doctrines孔子学院Confucius Institute礼乐文化rites and music culture 礼仪之邦a land of ceremony and decorum礼义廉耻Courtesy, Justice, Integrity and Sense of Shame龙的传人the generation of dragon民本思想populist ideas民间文化folk culture民俗庙会temple fair of folk custom民族文化national culture民族自豪national pride墨家学派 the Mohist school内外兼修whole care隋唐佛学The Buddhist philosophy during Sui and Tang dynasties天干地支Heavenly Stems and Earthy Branches天人合一unity of man and nature天下为公the world or country for all文化宝藏cultural treasures文化产业culturalindustry农耕文化farming culture善养浩气skillful in nourishing virtual force慎言敏行diligent in duties and careful in speech十二生肖Chinese Zodiac思维方式the way of thinking文化创新cultural innovation文化事业culturalundertakings文化视点cultural perspective文化需求cultural needs文化摇篮cradle of culture文化遗迹cultural relics文化重建cultural reconstruction文化自觉cultural awareness 无为而治letting nature take its own course/govern by noninterference乡土文化native culture炎黄子孙a Chinese descendant/the Chinese nation以德行仁practice humanity with virtue源远流长have a long history中国意识Chineseness中国元素China’s elements中庸之道doctrine of the mean二十四节气24 solar terms民间工艺品fold arts and crafts 文化多样性cultural diversification文化软实力cultural soft power传统文化知识traditional cultural know-how对外文化贸易international cultural trade 思想道德建设raise ideological and ethical standards《四库全书》Complete Works of Chinese Classics文化产业基地cultural industrial base 文化传播渠道channels of cultural transmission文化创意产业cultural creative industry文化体制改革reform of cultural administrative system; cultural restructuring骨干文化企业leading/key cultural enterprises文化资源整合integration of cultural resources新兴文化业态emerging cultural formats改造落后的文化transform the backward culture 世界文化遗产地world cultural heritage site弘扬民族优秀文化advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation文化下乡长效机制long-term mechanism for developing culture in rural areas重大文化产业项目major cultural industrial projects国家一类文物保护单位cultural relics (units) under first-grade state protection 政治access to information and political participation 信息流通和参与政治的机会anti-poverty funds 扶贫基金bedrock of security and stability 安全与稳定的基础blanket ballot全面选举blue states 蓝州(支持民主党的州)Capitol Building国会大厦cash contribution现金捐款casting vote决定性一票civil servants frenzy公务员热cluster bomb集束炸弹coalition government联合政府Cold Warm entality冷战思维core principles 核心原则cult of personality 个人崇拜denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula朝鲜半岛无核化dissolution of parliament 解散国会divided government 分治的政府draft resolution决议草案election promises竞选诺言elective government民选政府electoral college选举团electoral map选举地图escalation of war战争升级exiled regime (government-in-exile) 流亡政府extinguishment of national debt清偿国债extreme poverty极端贫困favorability rate 支持率fence-sitting nations 持中立态度的国家first executive office最高行政长官freedoms of expression and worship言论和信仰的自由full surrender无条件投降(书)gender gap性别差异growth of multilateral organizations多边组织的发展hard money/soft money硬钱/软钱have a positive, constructive and comprehensive relationship 有着积极、建设性、全面的关系Homeland Security Department国土安全部inauguration address就职演说intelligence officers 情报人员intercontinental ballistic missile 洲际弹道导弹interior administration 内政interior minister 内政部长land locked country内陆国家law enforcement personnel执法人员lethal arms 致命武器matching funds对等资金military expansion军备扩张model of government政府模式money-oriented politics金钱政治non-intervention 不干涉nonproliferation drive 防止核扩散运动normalization with neighbors 同邻国实现关系正常化notion of sovereignty主权观念Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty《不扩散核武器条约》nuclear proliferation核扩散Nuclear stockpiles核库存oath-taking ceremony 宣誓仪式official assistance官方援助Opposition party反对党parliamentary speech 国会学说party government政党政府party in office/ruling party 执政党party out of office在野党party program 党纲peaceful transfer of authority 权力的和平过渡peace-keeping operation维和行动plurality rule 简单多数原则political and economic integration政治经济一体化political complexion政治色彩political independence政治独立political participation 参政议政political posturing 政治姿态political strings attached 附加政治条件pragmatic cooperation 具有实效的合作President-elect 总统当选人presidential election 总统选举pro-democracy movement 民主运动protestvote 抗议票provisional government 临时政府public debt 公债public funding公共资助puppet regime 傀儡政权racial divisions 种族分划radical group 激进组织raising money筹款软环境soft environment保监会China Insurance Regulatory Commission标本兼治address both the symptoms and the root causes of the problem博采众长draw on others’ successful experience长治久安long-term stability常务委员member of a standing committee创新体系an innovation system垂直管理vertical management反腐倡廉anti-corruption bid 反贪法规anti-corruption legislation港人治港 the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong高度自治 a high degree of autonomy公平分配fair distribution国防预算defense budget国际责任international responsibilities/liabilities和谐社会a harmonious society 宏观调控macrocontrol基层监督grassroots supervision减员增效downsize the staff to improve efficiency解放思想emancipate people’s minds就业问题employment problem开放兼容open and receptive抗洪救灾fight floods and provide relief廉政准则code of ethics两岸关系cross-straits relations民主监督democratic supervision民主权利democratic rights民主协商democratic consultation民族地区regions inhabited by ethnic groups试点项目pilot project司法公正judicial justice体制创新institutional innovation社会监管social supervision人民团体mass organizations失职渎职dereliction of duty; neglect of one’s duties西电东送transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region小康社会a moderately prosperous society养老保险old-age security system依法治国run the country according to law以人为本put people first与时俱进advance with the times增收节支increase revenue and cut government expenditures 征地拆迁land expropriation, housing demolition and resident relocation转变职能transform government functions自主创新independent innovation综合国力overall national strength政企分开separate functions of the government from those of enterprises政务透明administrative transparency邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory分配货币化distribution of money服务型政府service-oriented government负责任政府responsible government科学发展观scientific outlook on development宪法修正案amendments to the Constitution最大的效益the best possible results防灾减灾能力our ability to prevent and mitigate natural disasters风险防范机制risk prevention mechanism和平统一大业great cause of peaceful reunification科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating China through the development of science and education科学技术进步scientific and technological progress基础设施建设construction of infrastructure facilities零基预算制度a zero-base budgeting system年度国家预算annual state budget全国各族人民 people of all our ethnic groups全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress全国政协委员member of the national committee of the CPPCC社会公共需要social needs退休金双轨制dual pension scheme政府工作报告report on the work of the government政府机构改革reform of government institutions政治体制改革political restructuring维护祖国统一safeguard national unity严肃追究责任strengthen administrative accountability依法行政意识consideration to carrying out their official duties in accordance with the law执行力和公信力executive ability and greater public trust中共中央委员会CPC Central Committee爱好和平的国家a peace-loving country按劳分配为主体distribution according to work remains dominant城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns低水平重复建设low-level redundant development可持续发展战略the strategy of sustainable development西部大开发战略the strategy of developing the western region 再就业下岗人员re-employment of laid-off worker解放和发展生产力release and develop productive forces城镇社会保障体系urban social security system城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system促进社会和谐稳定promote social harmony and stability打击取缔非法收入crack down on and ban illegal income服从全局、服务全局be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of the country 肝胆相照、荣辱与共treat each other with all sincerity and share weal and woe公共服务和社会管理 public services and administration合理的收入分配制度 rational income distribution system和衷共济、团结奋斗 concerted and strenuous efforts经济繁荣和社会进步economic prosperity and social progress 经济平稳较快发展 steady and rapid economic development 全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)社会主义法治国家socialist country under the rule of law食品药品质量监管 oversight and supervision of food and drug quality推进事业单位改革push forward the reform of institutions维护社会公平正义safeguard social fairness and justice中华民族的无疆大爱 boundless love of the Chinese nation中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection政府促进就业的责任responsibility of the government for stimulating employment 《中美三个联合公报》The Three Sino-U.S. Joint Communiquésés“三个代表”重要思想the important thought of Three Represents对人民高度负责的态度 maintain a high sense of responsibility to people扭转收入差距扩大的趋势 reverse the widening income gap旗帜鲜明地反对民族分裂take a clear-cut stand against attempts to split the nation 全国人民代表大会主席团NPC Presidium日益增长的物质文化需求 growing material and cultural needs 社会主义制度的无比优越incomparable superiority of the socialist system中国共产党全国代表大会the National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) 依法行政、公正严明的法治政府 a government that respects legal system and rules strictly and impartial突发公共安全事件应急处理机制 mechanisms for responding to emergencies that threaten public safety选举权、知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权 rights to vote and to stay informed about, participate in, express views on, and oversee government affairs1.微博 Microblog /Microblogging micro logging2.上海世博会 Shanghai World Expo3.人造生命 Artificial life4.超级细菌 Supergerm(s)5.曹操墓Cao Cao's mausoleum(网上是tomb 不过我感觉这个mausoleum陵墓更好一些……)6.蜱虫 tick7. 嫦娥二号Chang E Ⅱ8.千年极寒 Millennium Arctic9.反物质 Anti-matter10.维基解密 Wiki Leaks经济accumulated earnings积累收益a circular economy循环经济a convenient method of payment 方便的付款方式an economic boom经济兴旺an economic depression (slump, recession)经济萎缩an economic takeoff 经济起飞anti-dumping measures反倾销措施assets depreciation range资产折旧幅度balance the two-way trade保持双边贸易的平衡bonded/free trade area保税区bonded warehouse保税仓库bottleneck restrictions瓶颈制约break regional blockades and trade monopolies打破地区封锁和待业垄断capital market资本市场cargo handling capacity货物吞吐量commission/brokerage佣金commodity economy商品经济confessional/favorable terms优惠条件cost and benefit analysis成本收益分析cost-of-living index生活费指数cross-border takeover跨国并购currency depreciation/appreciation通货贬值/升值current account balance sheet流动资产负债表current asset losses in suspense待处理流动资产损失current debt ratio流动负债比率current fund employment rate流动资金占有率current liability流动负债current tangible assets有形流动资产domestic funds国内配套资金earning capacity盈利能力E-commerce/E-business电子商务economic aggregate经济总量economic efficiency经济效益economic growth point经济增长点economic indicators经济指标economic measure经济手段economic strength经济实力economy of scale规模经济efficiency in operation经营效率emerging market economy 新兴市场经济equity capital transaction产权资本转让equity earnings参股收益;股本盈利equity investment股本投资equity ownership资本所有权excessive consumption超前消费export-oriented/outward-looking economy外向型经济是extensive/intensive operation粗放/集约经营fair trading practice公平贸易行为financing channels融资渠道fixed-assets accounting固定资产核算fluctuate in line with market conditions随行就市foreign exchange-earning enterprise创汇型企业foreignexchange market外汇市场foreign investment in actual use实际利用外资general retail price index社会零售物价总指数generous pension and healthcare plans优厚的养老金和医疗卫生保障green power财力;金钱 gross foreign export value外贸出口总额gross output value of industry and agriculture工农业总产值guidance plan指导性计划2-hour economic zone两小时经济圈 import/export quota进出口配额in a period of transition在过渡时期 income tax return所得税申报表income to net worth ratio净值收益率 industrial policy产业政策industrial redeployment/relocation产业转移inflation-proof bank savings保值储蓄investment in fixed assets固定资产投资investment portfolio投资组合invisible trade无形贸易ironclad job protection铁饭碗knowledge economy知识经济letters patent/certificate of patent专利证书 low-profit era微利时代macro-economic control宏观调控 maintenance of value保值majority shareholding 占有多数股权managerial decision-making process管理决策程序managerial know-how管理专门知识mandatory plan指令性计划margins desired期望的毛利 market demand price市场需求价格marketing channel销售渠道,市场渠道market regulation市场调节market value method 市价法 medium-sized enterprise中型企业merchandise inventory商品库存mild inflation温和通货膨胀negative growth 负增长non-core business 非主营业务 non-performing loan 不良贷款outbound/overseas investment 海外投资 petrol chemistry 石油化工property right market 产权市场 public financing rate 财政purchasing power parity 购买力平价法qualitative analysis 定性分析quality guarantee 质量保证quantitative analysis 定量分析rate of return on equity 股本收益率risk investment/ venture capital风险投资seller’s market卖方市场 social benefits/returns 社会效益 start-up company新兴企业state revenue财政收入sub-prime crisis次贷危机tax reduction and exemption减免税收the globalization of capital资本的全球化the Great Depression经济大萧条The Internet of Things 物联网 the law of demand/supply需求/供应定律the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 港币的联系汇率制the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)第一/第二/第三产业the real economy 实体经济the sub-prime mortgage market房产次贷抵押市场tighten the money supply紧缩银根total volume of retail sales of consumer goods社会消费品零售总额total volume of retail sales社会商品零售总额 trade barrier 贸易障碍trademark registration 商标注册 second kill秒杀潮流单品 trendy items哈伦裤 Harem trousersT台 catwalk连体裤 jumpsuits角斗士凉鞋 Gladiator sandals拜金女 material girls钟摆族 pendulum clan暴跌 nose dive(T oday the stock market took a nose dive.)伪娘cross-dressing male预约券 reservation ticket下午茶 high tea铁公鸡,小气鬼 cheapskate宿醉 hangover微博 Microblog裸婚 naked wedding亚健康 sub-health平角裤 boxers愤青 young cynic网络钓鱼 phishing跑腿 run errands恩爱夫妻 Darby and Joan急性子 shortfuse第二把手 play the second fiddle 恶搞 spoof相亲 blind date灵魂伴侣 soul mate小白脸 toy boy精神出轨 soul infidelity人肉搜索 flesh search浪女 dillydally girl公司政治 company politics剩女3S lady(single,seventies,stuck)/left girls 山寨copycat异地恋 long-distance relationship性感妈妈 yummy mummy钻石王老五 diamond bachelor时尚达人 fashion icon御宅 otaku上相的,上镜头的 photogenic脑残体 leet speak学术界 academic circle哈证族 certificate maniac偶像派 idol type住房公积金 housing funds个税起征点 individual income tax threshold熟女 cougar(源自电影Cougar Club)挑食者 picky-eater伪球迷 fake fans紧身服 straitjacket团购? ?group buying奉子成婚 shotgun marriage婚前性行为 premarital sex开博 to open a blog家庭暴力 family/domestic??volience问题家具 problem furniture炫富 flaunt wealth决堤 breaching of the dike上市 list share赌球 soccer gambling桑拿天 sauna weather自杀 Dutch act假发票 fake invoice落后产能 outdated capacity二房东 middleman landlord入园难 kindergarten crunch生态补偿 ecological compensation金砖四国 BRIC countries笑料 laughing stock泰国香米 Thai fragrant rice学历造假 fabricate academic credentials泄洪 release flood waters狂热的 gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴 high temperature subsidy 暗淡前景 bleak prospects文艺爱情片 chick flick惊悚电影 slasher flick房奴车奴 mortgage slave上课开小差 zone out万事通 know-it-all毕业典礼 commencement散伙饭 farewell dinner毕业旅行 after-graduation trip 节能高效的 fuel-efficient具有时效性的 time-efficient死记硬背 cramming很想赢??be hungry for success 面子工程 face job指甲油 nail varnish囧 embarrassed灌水 Threadjacking菜鸟,用来比喻网络新手newbie;射手榜 top-scorer list学历门槛 academic threshold女学究 blue stocking王牌主播 mainstay TV host招牌菜 signature dishes非正常死亡 excess death影视翻拍 plays reshooting四大文学名著the four masterpieces of literature 城市热岛效应??urban heat island effect逃学 play hooky, 装病不上班 play hooky from work 一线城市first-tier cities高考 the National College Entrance Examines录取分数线 admission scores小型警车??panda car老爷车??vintage car保障性住房 indemnificatory housing一决高下? ?Duke it out差别电价??differential power prices囤积居奇? ?hoarding and profiteering灰色市场??Grey market反倾销??anti-dumping经济二次探底 double dip吃白食的人 freeloader橙色预警??orange signal warning公关 public relation不幸的日子,不吉利的日子 black-letter day吉利的日子??saints' days人肉搜索??flesh search廉租房??low rent??housing限价房??capped-price housing经适房 affordable housing替罪羔羊 whipping boy对口支援 partner??assistance扫把星??jinx资本货物 capital goods初级产品??primary goods商业服务??commercial service最终消费品 final consumption goods 原材料 raw material制成品 manufactured goods重工业 heavy industry贸易顺差 trade surplus外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve 潮人:trendsetter发烧友: fancier骨感美女:boney beauty卡奴:card slave蹦迪:disco dancing电脑游戏迷:gamer家庭主男:house-husband小白脸,吃软饭的:kept man二奶:kept woman麦霸:Mic king / Mic queen型男:metrosexual man(范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男,型男属于其中的一种)新新人类:new-new generation 另类:offbeat菜鸟:rookie“色”友(摄影爱好者):shutterbug驴友:tour pal娘娘腔:sissy负翁:spend-more-than-earn全职妈妈:stay-at-home mom裸奔:streaking80后:80's generation百搭:all-match肚皮舞:belly dance片前广告:cinemads角色扮演:cosplay情侣装:couples dress电子书:e-book电子杂志:e-zine胎教:fetal education限时抢购:flash sale合租:flat-share期房:forward delivery housing 荧光纹身:glow tattoo 团购:group purchase健商:HQ扎啤:jug beer八卦,丑闻:kiss and tell低腰牛仔裤:low-rise jeans泡泡袜:loose socks裸妆:nude look普拉提:Pilates黄牛票:scalped ticket透视装:see-through dress扫货:shopping spree烟熏妆:smokey-eye make-up水货:smuggled goods热裤:tight pants舌钉:tongue pin纳米技术:nanotechnology通灵:psychic文凭热 degree craze反腐败 anti-corruption联合军演 joint military drill财政赤字 budget deficit拜倒在某人的石榴裙下??throw oneself at sb's feet打破记录 break a record创造新纪录 create a new record终生学习??Lifelong learning天气保险 weather insurance正妹 hotty对某人念念不忘 get the hots for希望把好运带来给自己??touch wood婚外恋 extramarital love; extramarital affair职场冷暴力??emotional office abuse赞助费 sponsorship fee抚恤金??financial compensation,compensation payment 草莓族??Strawberry generation草根总统 grassroots president点唱机 juke box笨手笨脚 have two left feet演艺圈 Showbiz核遏制力 nuclear deterrence试点,试运行 on a trial basis精疲力竭 be dead on one's feet软禁 be under house arrest拼车 car-pooling解除好友关系 unfriend发送色情短信 sexting暴走 go ballistic婚检??premarital check-up天书 mumbo-jumbo情意绵绵的 lovey-dovey漂亮女人 tomato(俚语);妖娆女子 cheese cake 懦夫 quitter (俚语)母校 alma mater非难 a kick in the pants黑马 black horse挥金如土 spend money like water意外怀孕 unplanned pregnancy人流 artificial abortion operation避孕措施 contraceptives生殖健康 reproductive health海外代购 overseas purchasing试镜 screen test访谈节目 chat show智力竞赛节目 quiz show武侠片 martial arts film封面报道 cover story跳槽 jump ship闪婚 flash marriage闪电约会 speed dating闪电恋爱 whirlwind romance刻不容缓,紧要关头 crunch time健身 bodybuilding遮阳伞 parasol人渣 scouring头等舱 first-class cabin世界遗产名录 the world heritage list乐活族 LOHAS(Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability)安乐死 euthanasia私生子 an illegitimate child; a love child 一夜情 one-night stand大虾 knobbier潜水 lurk帖子:Post & thread斑竹(论坛里的版主):Moderator。
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1版画engraving彩塑painted sculpture瓷器porcelain; china刺绣embroidery宫灯/花灯palace/festival lantern剪纸papercutting景德镇瓷器Jingdezhen porcelain木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving唐三彩tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 中国水墨画Chinese ink and wash painting陶器pottery微雕miniature engraving象牙雕刻ivory carving京剧脸谱facial make-up in Peking Opera木刻版画wood engraving木偶戏puppet show独角戏monodrama; one-man show皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette show京剧Peking Opera秦腔Shaanxi Opera单口相声monologue comic talk双口相声witty dialogue口技vocal imitation说书monologue story-telling杂技acrobatic performance叠罗汉making a human pyramid特技stunt哑剧dumb show; mime马戏circus performance2春节the Spring Festival元宵sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour 秧歌yangko年底大扫除the year-end household cleaning灯谜lantern riddle登高hill climbing拜年paying a New Year call鞭炮firecracker年画(traditional) New Year picture舞龙dragon dance春联Spring Festival couplets元宵节the Lantern Festival植树节Tree-Planting Day除夕New Year's Eve端午节the Dragon Boat Festival龙灯舞dragon lantern dance庙会temple fair年夜饭family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve清明节Tomb-Sweeping Day扫墓pay respects to a dead person at his tomb赏月admire the moon压岁钱money given to children as a lunar New Year gift;gift money辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new year中秋节Mid-Autumn Day重阳节the Double Ninth Festival十二生肖Chinese Zodiac七夕节Double Seventh Day粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding; zong zi中餐烹饪Chinese cuisine粤菜Cantonese cuisine淮扬菜Huaiyang cuisine鲁菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine3佛教Buddhism佛寺Buddhist temple道教Taoism道观Taoist temple道士Taoist priest儒教Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture墨家Mohism法家Legalism孔庙Confucian Temple孔子Confucius《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》The Book of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites四书The Four Books《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber《西行漫记》Red Star Over China《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《水浒传》Water Margin《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions; The Story of the Stone《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; A Journey to the West武侠小说martial arts novel言情小说romantic fiction八股文eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave4民间艺术folk art高雅艺术refined art戏剧艺术theatrical art电影艺术film art爱国主义精神patriotism文化产业cultural industry文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲突cultural shock; cultural conflict乡村文化rural culture民族文化national culture表演艺术performing art文化底蕴cultural deposit华夏祖先the Chinese ancestor同宗同源be of the same origin中国文学Chinese literature中国武术Chinese martial arts; Kung Fu中国书法Chinese calligraphy火药gunpowder印刷术printing; art of printing造纸术papermaking technology指南针compass中国结Chinese knot青铜器bronze ware武术门派style/school of martial arts习武健身practice martial arts for fitness古代格斗术ancient form of combat武林高手top martial artist 气功qigong5无与伦比的文学创作unmatched literary creation汉语的四声调the four tones of Chinese工艺workmanship; craftsmanship手工艺品handicraft泥人clay figurine苏绣Suzhou embroidery寓言fable神话mythology传说legend公历the Gregorian calendar阴历the Lunar calendar天干Heavenly Stems篆刻seal cutting闰年leap year二十四节气24 solar terms传统节日traditional holiday才子佳人gifted scholar and beautiful lady中华文明Chinese civilization中外学者Chinese and overseas scholar寺庙temple汉学家sinologist考古学家archaeologist人类学家anthropologist历史学家historian地理学家geographer宿命论determinism守岁stay up late on New Year's Eve桂花sweet osmanthus中药traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)文明摇篮cradle of civilization明清两代the Ming and Qing Dynasties6江南South of the Yangtze River水乡景色riverside scenery上海大剧院Shanghai Grand Theater样板戏model opera《霸王别姬》Farewell to My Concubine佛经Buddhist scripture都江堰Dujiang Weir《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三字经》Three-Character Scripture旗袍cheongsam; chi-pao中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Traditional Chinese garment; Tang suit风水geomancy胡同alley; hutong《神农本草经》Shen Nong's Herbal Classic针灸acupuncture推拿medical massage切脉feel the pulse旧石器时代the Paleolithic Period母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society封建(制度)的feudal秦朝the Qin Dynasty汉朝the Han Dynasty唐朝the Tang Dynasty宋朝the Song Dynasty元朝the Yuan Dynasty明朝the Ming Dynasty清朝the Qing Dynasty秦始皇the First Qin Emperor皇太后empress dowager春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period。