外研版高中英语选修六单元知识点归纳

外研版高中英语选修六1-6单元知识点归纳

Module 1 (2)

重点单词 (2)

经典短语透视 (3)

热点语法聚焦（非重点） (5)

Module 2 (6)

重点单词 (6)

经典短语透视 (7)

热点语法聚焦（重点） (8)

Module 3 (10)

重点单词 (10)

经典短语透视 (12)

热点语法聚焦(重点） (13)

Module 4 (14)

重点单词 (14)

经典短语透视 (15)

热点语法聚焦（非重点） (16)

Module 5 (18)

重点单词 (18)

经典短语透视 (20)

热点语法聚焦（非重点） (22)

Module 6 (23)

重点单词 (23)

经典短语透视 (24)

热点语法聚焦(非重点） (26)

Module 1

重点单词

【词条1】lack

【点拨】lack动词, 意为"缺乏,没有"。如:

He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.

What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.

【拓展】

1. lack的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏"；be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等)"；lack (for) nothing"应有尽有"。如:

Money for the project is still lacking.

I think the film is lacking in pace.

They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing.

2. lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。for lack of "因为缺乏……"。如:

The work had to be stopped for lack of funds.

The flowers withered for lack of water.

【词条2】reply

【点拨】名词,意为"回答,答复",常与介词to 连用。如:

Is it a reply to the first or the second letter

To my anger, she made no reply to my question.

其常用在短语in reply to中,意为"作为对……的回答,回复"。如:

What did he do in reply to your challenge

【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为"回答,答复",reply (to ... / that ...) 。如:

The teacher gave me no chance to reply to her question.

Lily replied that she knew nothing about it.

【词条3】apology

【点拨】apology名词,意为"道歉,歉意",常用于短语:offer / make an apology to sb."向某人道歉", accept an apology"接受道歉"。如:

It’s impolite of you to leave without a word of apology.

In my judgment, we should accept their apology.

You’d better make an apology for your absence.

【拓展】其动词形式为apologize,意为"道歉,表示歉意",常用短语为: apologize to sb.(for sth.)"(因某事)向某人道歉"。如:

I must apologize for not being able to meet you that day.

I think Tom might have apologized to Jane for what he did.

经典短语透视

【短语1】think of

【点拨】think of可意为"想起,想出"。如:

The photo made me think of my child-hood.

It was Tom who thought of the good plan.

【拓展】think的其他常用短语:

1. think highly / much of 重视,高度赞扬。如:

All the teachers think highly of John because he is very smart and kind.

2. think about 考虑。如:

I was thinking about something else and missed your words.

3. think over 仔细考虑。如:

Please think the plan over and let me know your decision tomorrow.

【短语2】in addition

【点拨】in addition意为"另外,此外"。如:

I write my own songs and I play the guitar in addition.