(完整版)初中英语动词不定式练习题
(综合)初中英语动词不定式练习题目带答案
(综合)初中英语动词不定式练习题目带答案一、选择填空1. You’d better ___________ your homework before the class begins.A. to finishB. finishC. finishedD. finishing2. My sister is too young to ________ alone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. having leftD. have left3. I can’t decide _______ to buy the red one or the blue one.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. why4. My dream is _____ a world-famous singer in the future.A. beB. isC. beingD. to be5. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise in the classroom.A. don’t makeB. not makeC. no makeD. not makingA. WhenB. IfC. WhereD. Whether7. My grandpa used to _______ me stories when I was a child.A. tellsB. toldC. tellD. telling8. He has no idea _____ the problem.A. solveB. solvesC. to solveD. solving9. I’d like ________ to the park this Sunday.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went10. The English speech contest was put off _________ next month.A. atB. inC. onD. until二、用动词不定式的正确形式填空。
八年级英语动词不定式单选题40题(含答案)
八年级英语动词不定式单选题40题(含答案)1.She wants ____ a new bike.A.buyB.to buyC.buysD.buying答案:B。
want 后面跟动词不定式作宾语,A 选项buy 是动词原形,不能直接跟在want 后面;C 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式,也不对;D 选项buying 是动词的现在分词形式,want 后不跟现在分词,所以正确答案是B。
2.He hopes ____ to the park this weekend.A.goB.to goC.goesD.going答案:B。
hope 后面跟动词不定式作宾语,A 选项go 是动词原形,不能直接跟在hope 后面;C 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式,也不对;D 选项going 是动词的现在分词形式,hope 后不跟现在分词,所以正确答案是B。
3.They plan ____ a movie tonight.A.seeB.to seeC.seesD.seeing答案:B。
plan 后面跟动词不定式作宾语,A 选项see 是动词原形,不能直接跟在plan 后面;C 选项sees 是第三人称单数形式,也不对;D 选项seeing 是动词的现在分词形式,plan 后不跟现在分词,所以正确答案是B。
4.We decide ____ swimming this afternoon.A.goB.to goC.goesD.going答案:B。
decide 后面跟动词不定式作宾语,A 选项go 是动词原形,不能直接跟在decide 后面;C 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式,也不对;D 选项going 是动词的现在分词形式,decide 后不跟现在分词,所以正确答案是B。
5.She expects ____ a letter from her friend.A.getB.to getC.getsD.getting答案:B。
中考英语动词不定式练习题40题答案解析版
中考英语动词不定式练习题40题答案解析版1. It's important ____ a second language.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案:B。
解析:在这个句子中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn a second language。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项C是动名词形式,在这里不符合句子结构要求;选项D是过去式,也不能作主语,所以正确答案是B。
2. She wants ____ some books this weekend.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案:B。
解析:want后面需要接动词不定式作宾语,表示想要做某事。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接跟在want后面;选项C是动名词形式,不符合want的用法;选项D是过去式,也不能用在这里,所以正确答案是B。
3. ____ is a good way to keep healthy.A. RunB. To runC. RunningD. Ran答案:B。
解析:这里是用动词不定式to run作句子的主语,表示跑步这种行为是保持健康的好方法。
选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C是动名词,虽然动名词也可以作主语,但这里要求考查动词不定式作主语,所以C不符合;选项D是过去式,不能作主语,所以正确答案是B。
4. I hope ____ to the moon one day.A. goB. to goC. goingD. gone答案:B。
解析:hope后面接动词不定式作宾语,表示希望做某事。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接跟在hope后面;选项C是动名词形式,不符合hope的用法;选项D是过去分词,不能作宾语,所以正确答案是B。
5. The best time ____ the Great Wall is in spring.A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. visited答案:B。
(完整版)初中英语动词不定式专项练习
初中英语动词不定式专项练习根据所学的动词不定式用法选择填空,并说明不定式的句子成分(主语,宾语,,宾语补足语,表语,定语和状语,以及重要不定式句型结构类型)1. 基础练习题1. Tell him ___ the window.A. to close notB. not to closeC. to not closeD. not close2. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning3. You'd better _____ the story in Japanese.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk4. The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating5. -- I usually go there by train. ------------ Why not ___ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going6. There are some books on the floor, would you like _______ ?A. to pick them upB. to pick up themC. pick it upD. pick up it7. She is very ill, let's _____ a doctor at once.A. to wake upB. send forC. to pay forD. pay for8. I want _______ a teacher when I grow up.A. to beB. toC. beD. being9. It's cold here. You'd better ____ your coat.A. not take outB. not to take downC. not take offD. not to take away10. My mother told me ______ more water.A. drinkingB. drankC. to drinkD. drink11. _____ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its12. We decided _____ at the end of this month.A. travelB. not start outC. to leaveD. going13. They have no paper ______ .A. to writeB. to write withC. write on D .to write on14. Let him _____ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. hasB. haveC. to haveD. having15. ______ the computer is a problem.A. How to useB. What to useC. Where to useD. Which to use16. The teacher told us ______ in bed.A. don 'r t eadB. read notC. to not readD. not to read17. The old man was _____ angry ______ say a word.A. so, thatB. as, asC. too, toD. very, to18. Why _____ home tomorrow?A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didn 'g t o19. The TV set is too loud. Will you please ______ ?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it downD. to turn down it20. It ' s cold outside. You had better _____ your coat.A. to put onB. putting onC. puts onD. put on21. It's our duty ________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans22. It's hard for us _______ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning23. He wants ____ some vegetables.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys24. Don't forget ____ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bringB. bringingC. to takeD. taking24. He found it very difficult ___ .A. sleepingB. sleepsC. sleptD. to fall asleep25. Robert often asks us ____ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help himB. to help him withC. to help withD. helps him with26. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _____ Chinese food.A. cookB. cooksC. to cookD. cooked27. Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented28. We saw him ___ the building and go upstairs.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered29. So much work usually makes them ____ very tired.A. to feelB. feelsC. feelingD. feel30. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ____ .A. not wake up himB. not to wake up himC. not wake him upD. not to wake him up31. I was made ____ my homework in the afternoon.A. doB. doingC. to doD. did32. The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.A. sitB. sit onC. be seatD. be sat on33. She went ____ her teacher.A. to seeB. looksC. sawD. seeing34. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ____ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns35. I'm sorry _____ that.A. hearsB. hearingC. hearD. to hear36. My mother was very glad ____ her old friend.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets37. Would you like something ____ ?A. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drinks38. I have a lot of homework ____ .A. doB. doingC. didD. to do39. He is not an easy man ____ .A. get onB. to get onC. get on withD. to get on with40. Don't forget _______ the letter.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. being sent41. Is _____ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which42. I'm afraid they would not allow him ______ here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke43. Mother told me ______ the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil44. On my way home, I stopped _____ some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought45. John was made _____ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing46. The sitting-room needs ____ , but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned47. The first thing I want to do is ___A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him48. Li Yang advised me ______ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking49. It's very nice ________ you to get me two tickets ________ the World Cup.A. for ,ofB. of ,forC. to ,forD. of ,to50. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed ,dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. layingII. 巩固提高题1. ________________________ This company was the first smart phones as well as color TVs in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, __ it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ____ above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don 'k t now whether you happen ______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _____ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise.A .don 'm t ake B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. The teacher told the students that all of them had been warned ____ in class.A .to not make noise B. not being made noise C. not to have made noised D.not to make noise9. I 'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _____ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed _____ in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _____ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ______ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ____ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine ________ ?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. be read16. He could do nothing but _____ for the bus _________ .A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ______ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There 'a s man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember ______him _____ the bike needed _________ .A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repair .C.hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _____ , but when I was leaving I couldn 'fin t d her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to ________ abroad, but I don 'k t now what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I 'm gong to Xi ' a n ext week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. When are they ________ in their plan? A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ___________ .A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ______ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, ______ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ______ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy ________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _______ . A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _______ himself ________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _______ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled 二、根据句意用给出动词的正确形式填空1. It takes me half an hour ___________ (walk) to work every day.2. Jim is often alone. He doesn 't seem ___________ (have) many friends.3. Why it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English?4. My father used __________ (get) up early.5. Be sure __________ (close) the windows when you leave.6. He doesn't know where ___________ (go) for the vacation.7. He decided _____________ (chat) with his friend on the net.8. You shouldn 't make him ______________ (stand) so long.9. I 'm sorry __________ (keep) you ________ (wait) for me for such a long time.10. He was made ___________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.11. Just then I was frightened, I heard someone __________ (walk) towards to me.12. Nancy said that loud music made her _________ (feel) sad.13. He likes _________ (drop) by his friends 'homes on weekends.14. In the United States, you 're not supposed __________ (eat) with your hands.15. When I got to school, I remembered __________ (leave) my homework at school.16. It was interesting _____ (see) so many places of interest from all over the world.17. Kitty 'cl s assmate Daniel taught himself how ______ (make) a home page.18. He put his photos on it for everyone _____ (look) at.19. He made the girl _____ (cry) yesterday.20. I 'l d ike ______ (go) to the Temple of Heaven.21. The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.The hole ___ __ ____ ____ such a fat panda to go through.22. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. The ice on the lake wasn't __ enough ____ people。
完整版)初中英语动词不定式练习题
完整版)初中英语动词不定式练习题一、文章格式已经没有明显错误,不需要修改。
1.He was too angry to say anything.2.I don’t know when the meeting will be.3.He said he would have a letter written.4.It is very important that you read English in the morning.5.He was strong enough to lift the stone.6.His father went to Beijing for his n.7.They got up early in order to get there on time.8.His brother decided to buy the book.9.He hopes to visit the Great Wall.10.He was seen entering the room.11.He was made to work five hours a day.12.Do you have anything to say for yourself?13.We don't know what to do next.14.I'm very sorry to hear the bad news.15.He ped to have a look at me.16.I helped him with his English.17.My father promised to buy me a bike.18.The box is too heavy for me to carry.19.The boy ordered his dog to lie down.20.She told me not to make any noise.1.This company was the first to produce portable s as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.2.The purpose of new technology is not to make life more difficult。
八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题答案解析
八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题答案解析1.She wants to learn how to play basketball.A.learn how to play footballB.learn how to play volleyballC.learn how to play tennis答案解析:A、B、C 选项都是错误的,因为题干中明确说的是“learn how to play basketball”,其他选项分别是学习踢足球、打排球、打网球,与题干不符。
在这个句子中,“to learn how to play basketball”是动词不定式作宾语,want 后面常接动词不定式作宾语。
2.He hopes to win the game.A.hopes to lose the gameB.hopes to draw the gameC.hopes to end the game答案解析:A、B、C 选项都是错误的,因为题干是“hope to win the game”,其他选项分别是希望输掉比赛、打平比赛、结束比赛,与题干不符。
hope 后面常接动词不定式作宾语。
3.They plan to visit the museum.A.plan to visit the parkB.plan to visit the zooC.plan to visit the library答案解析:A、B、C 选项都是错误的,因为题干是“plan to visit the museum”,其他选项分别是计划参观公园、动物园、图书馆,与题干不符。
plan 后面常接动词不定式作宾语。
4.I decide to study harder.A.decide to play harderB.decide to sleep harderC.decide to eat harder答案解析:A、B、C 选项都是错误的,因为题干是“decide to study harder”,其他选项分别是决定玩得更努力、睡得更努力、吃得更努力,与题干不符。
八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题(带答案)
八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题(带答案)1. My mother wants me ______ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,“want sb. to do sth.”是一个固定用法,表示想要某人做某事,这里的动词不定式“to wash”作宾语补足语。
选项A“wash”是动词原形,不能直接用于“want sb.”之后;选项C“washing”是现在分词形式,不符合“want”的用法;选项D“washed”是过去式和过去分词形式,也不符合该结构的用法。
2. ______ is a good way to keep healthy.A. RunB. RunningC. To runD. Ran答案解析:C。
这里考查动词不定式作主语,“To run”表示跑步这件事,在句中作主语。
选项A“Run”是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项B“Running”是动名词形式,虽然动名词也可以作主语,但本题重点考查动词不定式;选项D“Ran”是过去式,不能作主语。
3. Her dream ______ a famous singer.A. is becomeB. is to becomeC. becomesD. to become答案解析:B。
“is to become”中的动词不定式“to become”作表语,用来解释主语“her dream”的内容。
选项A“is become”这种表达是错误的;选项C“becomes”是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作表语;选项D“to become”单独不能作句子的谓语部分,这里需要有系动词。
4. We decided ______ a party for our teacher's birthday.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案解析:B。
动词不定式(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
动词不定式(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题(共30题,总计0分)1. ________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept2.My sister, Lucy, is crazy about rock music and she hopes ________ the music club.A.join B.joining C.to join D.joined3. He arrived at the office early, ______ a good example to the others.A. setB. to setC. to be setD. having set4.—Why are you so excited?—Because Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Huangshan.A.to go B.go C.going D.will go5. She watched the children ________ in the garden.A. to be playedB. to playC. playD. to have played6. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes7.Is it possible ________ us ________ some voluntary work to help the old in our community? A.of; organizing B.for; organizing C.of; to organize D.for; to organize 8. After describing the planned improvements, she went on ______ how much they would cost. A.to explain B. explaining C. to be explaining D. having explained9. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen10.He advised me ________ from my English teacher.A.get some advices B.to get some advices C.get some advice D.to get some advice 11.The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect pandas.A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps12. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read;watchB. to read;watchC. reading;to watchD. to read;to watch 13.—What’s next?—I’ll have Tony ________ you around.A.to showing B.show C.showed D.shown14.She exercises every day ________ keep fit.A.so that B.in order to C.as soon as D.in order that15.I’d like ___over the Alps and looking down at the mountains.A. flyingB. being flyingC. to be flyingD. be flying16. They decided ________ a house in the city after discussing the price with each other. A.buy B.to buy C.buying17.Listening to country music is a good way ________ yourself.A.to relax B.relax C.relaxed D.relaxes18.( )— I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?—I haven’t decided where ________.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go19.It’s very convenient(便利的) for us ________ train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A.to buy B.of buying C.buying D.for buying20.—Did you forget ________ off the light when you left the room just now?—No, I remember ________ that, Mum.A.to turn; to do B.turning; doing C.to turn; doing21.—Do you want ________ a game show tonight?—Yes, I like watching the game show.A.watch B.watching C.to watch22.This morning, my son promised me ________ his homework for an hour.A.do B.doing C.to do D.to doing23.For me, the most important thing is _________ Jin Zhiwen’s songs.A.listen B.listens C.to listen D.listened24.He promised ________ his room after getting back from school.A.to tidy B.tidy C.tidying D.tidies25.There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. I’m not sure ________.A.what to buy B.where to buy C.which to buy D.how to buy26.— Did it take you a lot of time ________ the piano last weekend?— No, It only took me two hours.A.practising playing B.practising to play C.to practise playing D.to practise to play 27.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons in the class.A.studying B.to study C.being studied28.This is Tom's book,please give ________ .A. him it B.it him C.him to it D.it to him.29.The mother makes her son ________ his room every day.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleans 30.This is Lucy’s book. Please __________.A.give her it B.give it to her C.give her to it【参考答案】一、单选题(共30题,总计0分)1. A。
中考英语动词不定式练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语动词不定式练习题40题(答案解析)1.She wants _____ a new dress.A.to buyB.buyingC.buysD.bought答案解析:A。
want 后面跟动词不定式作宾语,即want to do sth。
B 选项buying 是动词的现在分词形式;C 选项buys 是动词的第三人称单数形式;D 选项bought 是动词的过去式和过去分词形式,都不符合want 的用法。
2.He hopes _____ a good student.A.to beB.beingC.isD.are答案解析:A。
hope 后面跟动词不定式作宾语,即hope to do sth。
B 选项being 是动词的现在分词形式;C 选项is 和D 选项are 是be 动词的不同形式,都不符合hope 的用法。
3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.to haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案解析:A。
plan 后面跟动词不定式作宾语,即plan to do sth。
B 选项having 是动词的现在分词形式;C 选项has 是动词的第三人称单数形式;D 选项had 是动词的过去式和过去分词形式,都不符合plan 的用法。
4.I decide _____ harder.A.to studyB.studyingC.studiesD.studied答案解析:A。
decide 后面跟动词不定式作宾语,即decide to do sth。
B 选项studying 是动词的现在分词形式;C 选项studies 是动词的第三人称单数形式;D 选项studied 是动词的过去式和过去分词形式,都不符合decide 的用法。
5.She expects _____ a letter from her friend.A.to receiveB.receivingC.receivesD.received答案解析:A。
七年级英语动词不定式练习题50题带答案
七年级英语动词不定式练习题50题带答案1. ______ (To study / Study) hard is important for students in school.A. To studyB. Study答案:A。
解析:在这个句子中,“is”是句子的谓语动词,句子缺少主语。
动词不定式“To study”可以作主语,表示“努力学习”这个行为。
而“Study”是动词原形,不能直接作主语,所以选A。
2. My mother wants me ______ (help / to help) her with the housework.A. helpB. to help答案:B。
解析:“want sb. to do sth.”是一个固定用法,表示“想要某人做某事”,这里的“to help”是动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以应该选B,而“help”是动词原形,不符合这个用法。
3. It's difficult ______ (to learn / learn) all the subjects well.A. to learnB. learn答案:A。
解析:这里的“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是“to learn all the subjects well”这个动词不定式短语,表示“学好所有科目是困难的”。
“learn”是动词原形,不能作主语,所以选A。
4. The teacher asks us ______ (to write / write) a composition.A. to writeB. write答案:A。
解析:“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,表示“要求某人做某事”,“towrite”是动词不定式作宾语补足语,“write”是动词原形,不符合这个结构,所以选A。
5. ______ (To play / Play) football is my favorite sport.A. To playB. Play答案:A。
完整初中英语动词不定式练习及答案
完整初中英语动词不定式练习及答案一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Make him ________(realize) his mistakes.2. Please let me __________(know) the result when you get it.3. He advised us____________(not be) late.4. Would you like ____________(have) a cup of coffee with me?5. She seemed ____________(be) very tired.答案:1. realize2. know3. not to be4. to have5. to be二.从括号内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
1. He stopped __________(smoke) last year.2. Would you like ____________(go) to the cinema with me tonight?4. She asked me ___________(not make) any noise when I entered the room.5. It's time ___________(go) to bed.答案:1. smoking2. to go3. not to spend4. not to make5. to go三.句型转换:(每空一词,含缩写)1. It's time for us to go back. (改为同义句)It's time ______ _________ ________.2. You must try your best. (改为否定句)You ________ _________ your best.3. It took him two hours to finish the work.(改为同义句)He _________ __________ two hours __________ the work.4. "Don't forget to return the book to the library, Tom," said the teacher.(改为直接引语)The teacher ________ Tom not _________ __________ the book to the library.5. She helps her mother to do the housework every day. (保持原意)She ___________ ___________ her mother with the housework every day.答案:1. for us to leave2. don't have to try3. spent doing4. told; to forget returning5. assists in。
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题30题(带答案)1. It's very kind of you ____ me with my English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped答案:B解析:本题考查动词不定式作主语。
It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to help me with my English。
选项A是动词原形,不能作真正的主语;选项C是现在分词形式;选项D是过去式,都不符合语法要求。
2. My dream is ____ a famous singer like Jay Chou.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been答案:B解析:这里考查动词不定式作表语。
在系动词is后面要用动词不定式来表示具体的内容或目标。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接作表语;选项C是现在分词形式;选项D是过去分词形式,都不正确。
3. I want ____ some books from the library this weekend.A. borrowB. to borrowC. borrowingD. borrowed答案:B解析:本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
want后面需要接动词不定式作宾语,表示想要做某事。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接作want的宾语;选项C是现在分词形式;选项D是过去分词形式,都不符合语法规则。
4. Her job is ____ care of the old people in the nursing home.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. taken答案:B解析:这里考查动词不定式作表语。
用来解释说明job的具体内容,要用动词不定式。
选项A是动词原形,不能作表语;选项C是现在分词形式;选项D是过去分词形式,均不正确。
5. It takes me half an hour ____ to school every day.A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. walked答案:B解析:本题考查动词不定式作真正的主语。
中考英语动词不定式练习50题带答案解析
中考英语动词不定式练习50题带答案解析1.She wants to learn English well.A.to learnB.learningC.learnsD.learned答案解析:A。
“want to do sth”是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”,动词不定式“to learn”作“want”的宾语。
选项B“learning”是动名词形式;选项C“learns”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“learned”是过去式,均不符合“want to do sth”的用法。
2.He hopes to pass the exam.A.to passB.passingC.passesD.passed答案解析:A。
“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”,动词不定式“to pass”作“hope”的宾语。
选项B“passing”是动名词形式;选项C“passes”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“passed”是过去式,都不符合“hope to do sth”的结构。
3.They plan to visit the museum.A.to visitB.visitingC.visitsD.visited答案解析:A。
“plan to do sth”是固定搭配,“to visit”作“plan”的宾语。
选项B“visiting”是动名词形式;选项C“visits”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“visited”是过去式,不符合“plan to do sth”的用法。
4.We decide to go shopping.A.to goB.goingC.goesD.went答案解析:A。
“decide to do sth”意为“决定做某事”,“to go”是动词不定式作“decide”的宾语。
选项B“going”是动名词形式;选项C“goes”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“went”是过去式,与“decide to do sth”不相符。
七年级英语动词不定式练习题30题
七年级英语动词不定式练习题30题1<背景文章>My name is Lily. I am a student in Grade Seven. I want to improve my English grades. So I make a study plan. I will read English books for half an hour every day. I will also listen to English songs and watch English movies on weekends. I think it can help me improve my listening and speaking skills. And I will do some English exercises every week. I believe that if I keep on doing these things, I can get good grades in English.1. Lily is a student in Grade ___.A. SixB. SevenC. EightD. Nine答案:B。
解析:文章开头就提到“I am a student in Grade Seven.”。
2. Lily will read English books for ___ every day.A. ten minutesB. twenty minutesC. half an hourD. one hour答案:C。
解析:文中提到“I will read English books for half an hourevery day.”。
3. Lily will listen to English songs and watch English movies on ___.A. MondaysB. TuesdaysC. weekendsD. Fridays答案:C。
(通用)中考英语动词不定式专题练习(含答案)
(通用)中考英语动词不定式专题练习(含答案)动词不定式专题练1.He seems ___ the old lady.A. XXX. to knowD. to be known2.Tom ___ when they spoke ill of him.A. XXX passed3.We all hope ____ XXX4.The boy refused ____ for XXX.A. to payB. to be paidC. being paidD. paying5.I happened ____ the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading6.______ with him is a great XXX7.It is nice _____ your voice.A. to hearB. hearC. heardD. to be hearing8._____ is to XXX9.Her wish is ____ XXX come10. I was just about ____ the office when the phone rang.A. XXX leaving11. I XXX’t ____ it until you had explained how.A. manage to doB. managed to doC. manage to have doneD. manage doing12. He found it important ___ the XXX all over the world.A. XXX13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but ___ their guns.A. to lay XXX down14. XXX I did nothing but ___ TV.A. XXX15. It had no effect except ___ him angry.A. XXX16. Bob did nothing except ____ XXX17. I’m considering ___ XXX.A. XXX18. Tell us _____ next.A. how to doB. what to doC. how doD. what do19. We want to know ___ to help him when he is in trouble.A. what will doB. what we should doC. how to doD. what will we do20. Don’t stop trying. You’ll be sure ___ .A. XXX succeed21. The government calls on us ____ our production.A. XXX increase22. With his teacher ____ he wanted to try it a second time.A. XXX23. The lady was watched ____ her room in silence.A. had XXX24. I’m hungry . Get me something ____.A. XXX25. His wish ,____ a doctor ,XXX26. He loves praise. He is always the first ____ and the last _____.A. of coming ; of XXX; leavesC. to come; to leaveD. coming; leaving弟1页(共8页)27. At last they found a house _____ .A. to leave his XXX28. There is nothing ______ .A. to worryB. to XXX29.Have you got enough room ___all of us ?A. XXX30. It is too dark for us ____ anything in the room.A. XXX31. The young man is ____ willing ____ the old living around here.A. very; helpingB. very; to helpC. too; to helpD. enough ; helpXXX ___ XXX.A. pick upB. to pick upC. pickingD. picked33. ____ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. To keep upB. So as to keep upC. Keep upD. In order keep up34. The teacher did what she could ____ me with my lessons.A. XXX help35. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese.A. XXX be XXX36. It is careless ____ the same XXX .A. for you to makeB. for you makingC. of you to makeD . of you making37. The girl is easy ____ along with.A. to be gotB. gotC. to getD. getting38.--- Are the problems easy?--- No, in fact I found ____.A. them hard to solveB. it was hard to solveC. in hard to be solvedD. very hard to solve them39. ____ is a big problem.A. To get rid of these thingsB. How to get rid of these thingsC. Getting rid of these thingsD. Get rid of these things40. I XXX I didn’t know ____.A. to sayB. how to sayC. what to sayD. what saying41.XXX question is ____ XXX .A. XXX finding42. Would you please _____ to each other before you hand in your examination papers?A. XXX43. Tell him _____ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut44. He doesn’t like ___ in public.A. XXX praising45. We want the job ____ by the end of the week.A. XXX done46. The film is reported _____ on show at the cinema.A. to beingB. will beC. to beD. being47. He is said ____ to London already.A. having XXX sent48. Alice is said _____ her homework in her own room now.A. XXX49. These boys are said ____ for doing good deeds.A. XXX have praised弟2页(共8页)50. Who did the manager ___ the report?A. XXX write51. Oh, it’s very cold here, let’s make a fire ____ ourselves up.A. XXX warm52. Would you please ____ a little more room for me?A. XXX53. XXX and ____ away.A. XXX gettingXXX:1-20CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD21-40DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC41-53CABCB CCBBB DBA语法操演题(不定式)1.We’re looking forward _______ XXX.(A) to visiting(B) to visit(C) to having visited (D) visiting2.-The light in the office is still on.--Oh, I forgot ______.(A) to turn it off(B) turn it off(C) turning it off(D) having XXX it off3.How about the two of us ________ a walk down the garden ?(A) to take(B) take(C) taking(D) to be taking4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.(A) to invent(B) inventing(C) to have invented(D) having invented5.In those days my family didn’t have enough room__________.(A) to live(B) living in(C) to live in(D) living6.He likes _________ , but he doesn’tlike _______ today because it is too cold.(A)toswim;toswim(B)swimming;swimming(C)toswim;swim ming(D)swimming;toswim7.XXX’t want to accept your advice. It is no use ________ to him again.(A) in talking(B) talking(C) to talk(D) of talk8.We regret ________ that the movie was not worth_________.(A) to say; to see(B) to say; seeing(C) saying; to see(D) saying; to seeing9.He couldn’t open the window, so he tried ________ it.(A) push(B) to push(C) pushed(D) pushing10. She is often heard _______ XXX.(A) to read(B) sang(C) to have sung(D) to be reading11. XXX _________ in class.(A) smoke(B) to smoke(C) smoking(D) to have a smoke12. Your hair needs________ . You’d better have it ________ XXX.(A) to be cut; do(B) cutting; doing(C) to be cut; done(D) cutting; to be done13. ______ in pencil, the letter was difficult________ out.(A) Being written; in making(B) Written; to make(C) Having written; to make(D) XXX; making14. He has no choice but ________ to see him.(A) to go(B) go(C) going(D) goes15. There was nothing they could do but _______ for a mechanic to arrive.(A) to wait(B) waiting(C) wait(D) waitedXXX:AACCCDBBDACCBAC1.To do that XXX . (主语)2.It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)3.She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)4.We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.5.It had no effect except to make her angry.(介词宾语)6.The question of what to use has not been discussed.7.The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)8.The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)9.I’XXX(宾语补足语)10. He is the teacher to teach us English next term.(定语)11. I have nothing to say on this question.(定语)12. XXX(表语)13. The whole family went to XXX(目的状语)14. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)15. The house is so high and narrow as to XXX(成效状语)16. To do that XXX . (主语)17. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)18. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)19. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.20. It had no effect except to make her angry.(介词宾语)21. The question of what to use has not been discussed.22. The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)23. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)24.I’XXX(宾语补足语)25. He is the teacher to teach us English next term.(定语)26. I have nothing to say on this question.(定语)27. XXX(表语)28. The whole family went to XXX(目标状语)29. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)30. The house is so high and narrow as to XXX(结果状语)1.不定式自己也偶然态和语态的题目①不定式的普通式即:to + V.eg: Thousands of young people are learning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word.②不定式的进行式即:XXX.eg: XXX.③不定式的完成式即:to have + V.edeg: I intended to have come to see you.④不定式的完成进行式:to have been +V.ingeg: She was happy to have been staying with his aunt.XXX him to air the room.(自动)XXX(被动)2.不定式的符号to在一些特殊情况下经常被省略①I’m really puzzled whatto think or say.②Why stand up is you can sit down?③They would rather ( would sooner, had rather, had sooner ) die than surrender.XXX.④I heard her sing in the XXX .⑤What she did to the matter was keep silent. The least thing you can do is help up a little.3.不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语It is XXX.XXX for the children to play with.4.疑问词+不定式结构When to start the work has not been decided.She forgot which way to take.XXX difficulty was how to cross the river.5.有些及物动词以后只能跟动词不定式常用的有:afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, mange,offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish ,ect.6.注意区分不定式符号to和介词符号toA.I am looking forward to XXX.(渴望)B.Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.(招致)XXX.(承认)D.They went out of their way to make the guests XXX.(想方想法)XXX.(应该)1)不定式的语法功用:<1>作主语。
中考英语动词不定式练习题50题
中考英语动词不定式练习题50题1.She wants _____ a new dress.A.to buyB.buyingC.buysD.bought答案:A。
“want”后面接动词不定式作宾语,即“want to do sth”,所以选A。
2.He agreed _____ with us.A.to goB.goingC.goesD.went答案:A。
“agree”后面接动词不定式作宾语,即“agree to do sth”,所以选A。
3.They decided _____ a picnic.A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had答案:A。
“decide”后面接动词不定式作宾语,即“decide to do sth”,所以选A。
4.We hope _____ a good time.A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had答案:A。
“hope”后面接动词不定式作宾语,即“hope to do sth”,所以选A。
5.I plan _____ to the park.A.to goB.goingC.goesD.went答案:A。
“plan”后面接动词不定式作宾语,即“plan to do sth”,所以选A。
6.She offered _____ me with my homework.A.to helpB.helpingC.helpD.helped答案:A。
“offer”后面接动词不定式作宾语,即“offer to do sth”,所以选A。
7.He promised _____ on time.A.to comeingesD.came答案:A。
“promise”后面接动词不定式作宾语,即“promise to do sth”,所以选A。
8.We expect _____ a letter from him.A.to receiveB.receivingC.receiveD.received答案:A。
中考英语动词不定式练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语动词不定式练习题40题(答案解析)1. _______ (Play) football every day is good for our health.A. PlayB. PlaysC. To playD. Played答案解析:C。
在这个句子中,需要一个词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,所以A选项错误。
B选项“Plays”是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
D选项“Played”是过去式,同样不能作主语。
而动词不定式“To play”可以作主语,表示“踢足球这件事”,所以C选项正确。
2. _______ (Read) books is a great way to gain knowledge.A. ReadB. ReadsC. To readD. Readed答案解析:C。
句子的主语需要一个非谓语动词形式。
A选项“Read”为动词原形,不能作主语。
B选项“Reads”是第三人称单数形式,不符合主语要求。
D选项“Readed”是错误的形式。
动词不定式“To read”作主语,表示“读书这件事”,故C选项正确。
3. _______ (Dance) can make people feel happy.A. DanceB. DancesC. To danceD. Danced答案解析:C。
这里需要一个成分来充当主语。
A选项“Dance”是动词原形,不能作主语。
B选项“Dances”是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能用于主语位置。
D选项“Danced”是过去式,也不能作主语。
动词不定式“To dance”作主语,表示“跳舞这件事”,所以C选项正确。
4. _______ (Sing) in the choir helps improve your voice.A. SingB. SingsC. To singD. Sang答案解析:C。
句子缺少主语。
A选项“Sing”是动词原形,不能作主语。
B选项“Sings”是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
初一英语动词不定式作目的状语练习题30题含答案解析
初一英语动词不定式作目的状语练习题30题含答案解析1.She gets up early to catch the early bus.A.catchB.catchingC.to catchD.caught答案解析:C。
to catch the early bus 是动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了赶上早班车”。
A 选项catch 是动词原形,不能直接放在to 后面;B 选项catching 是现在分词,不能作目的状语;D 选项caught 是过去分词,也不能作目的状语。
2.He goes to the library to read books.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:C。
to read books 是动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了读书”。
A 选项read 是动词原形,不能直接放在to 后面;B 选项reading 是现在分词,不能作目的状语;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,也不能作目的状语。
3.They study hard to get good grades.A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got答案解析:C。
to get good grades 是动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了取得好成绩”。
A 选项get 是动词原形,不能直接放在to 后面;B 选项getting 是现在分词,不能作目的状语;D 选项got 是过去分词,也不能作目的状语。
4.She practices playing the piano to be a pianist.A.beB.beingC.to beD.is答案解析:C。
to be a pianist 是动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了成为一名钢琴家”。
A 选项be 是动词原形,不能直接放在to 后面;B 选项being 是现在分词,不能作目的状语;D 选项is 是be 动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作目的状语。
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一. 根据上句意思完成下句,使两句意思相近或相同,每空一词。
1. He was so angry that he couldn’t say anything.He was too angry _______ ______ anything.2. I don’t know when we will have the meeting.I don’t know when _______ _______ the meeting.3. He said he would write a letter.He said he would have a letter _____________.4. That you read English in the morning is very important.It is very important _____ you ____________ English in the morning.5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone. (石头)He was strong _____ _____ ______ the stone.6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday.His father went to Beijing ______________ his holiday.7. They got up early so that they could get there in time.They got up early _____ ______ _____________ there in time.8. His brother decided that he would buy the book.His brother decided _____ _______ the book.9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall. He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall.10.I saw him go into the room.He was seen _____ ______ into the room.11.We made him work five hours a day.He was made _____ ______ five hours a day.12.Do you want to say anything for yourself? Do you have anything _____ _____ for yourself?13.We don’t know what we shall do next.We don’t know what ____ _______ next.14.I’m very sorry on hearing the bad news.I’m very sorry _____ _______ the bad news.15.He stopped and had a look at me.He stopped _____ ______ a look at me.16.I helped him with his English.I helped him _____ ______ English.17.My father promised (许诺)that he would buy me a bike.My father promised ____ ______ me a bike.18.The box is so heavy that I can’t carryit.The box is too heavy ______ me ______________.19.“Lie down! ”the boy said to his dog.The boy ordered his dog ______ ______ down.20.“Don’t make any noise ”she said to me.She told me ______ _______ ________ any noise.二. 单选:1. This company was the first ____ portableradios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound ofthe music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D .to make herselfheard4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ but Iam going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hearD .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport only______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not makingD .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all thesoldiers had been ordered _____clear warningsbefore firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issuedD. to be issued9. I’d rather have a room of my own howeversmall it is than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC.share D. sharing10. The bank is reported in the localnewspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus_________.A. wait to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk wh oseems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed__________.A. hearing saying to repairB. to hear say to repairC. hearing say repairingD. to hearsaying to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________ but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and_________ matters worse it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get uplate in the morning though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.A. no to takeB. no takingC. any to takeD. one taking28. --Are you a student? --No but I used_________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen and my son seemed_________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy to shutB. to be enjoying shuttingC. to be enjoying shutD. to have enjoyed having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We’re leaving at six o’clock and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth abetter place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to betelling D. to have been told40. There are five pairs ___________ but I’m ata loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. tochoose D. for choosing41. The problem is _________ difficult for us__________.A. so; work outB. very too; tobe worked outC. rather too to work outD. quite tooto work it out动词不定式练习参考答案一 .1. to say2. to have3. to write4. for to read5. enough to lift6. to spend7. inorder to get8. to buy 9. to visit 10. togo 11. to work 12. to say13. to do 14. to hear 15. tohave 16. to learn(study)17. to buy 18. for to carry 19. tolie 20. not to make__________________________________________________二.1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41C__________________________________________________。