可数名词与不可数名词

可数名词与不可数名词（1）

1、名词分可数与不可数名词。试比较：

可数不可数

I eat a banana every day. I eat rice every day.

I like bananas. I like rice.

Banana 是可数名

词。Rice 是不可数名词。

可数名词有单、复数之分。不可数名词只有一种形式(rice)。

可数名词前面可以用数词。可以说‘one不可数名词前面不用数词，不可说‘one banana’, ‘two bananas’等。rice’, ‘two rices’等。

例如：例如：

There’s a beach near here.There’s sand in my shoes.

Ann was singing a song. Ann was listening to (some) music.

Have you got a ten-pound note? Have you got any money?

It wasn’t your fault. It was an accident.It wasn’t your fault. It was bad luck.

There are no batteries in the radio. There is no electricity in this house.

We haven’t got enough cups.We haven’t got enough water.

B 可数名词单数前面可以加a/an: 不可名数名词前面一般不加a/an。例如，

a beach a student an umbrella 不能说‘a sand’或‘a music’，但常说

a…of:

a bowl of rice a drop of water

a piece of music a game of tennis 等

可数名词单数不能独立使用，前面必须到不可数名词可以独立使用

有a/the/my

等：