深圳小学六年级应该掌握的英语知识部分汇总

六年级学生知识总汇

一．名词

1．不可数名词，如：water, milk, juice, rice, meat等

a.一般加S

b.以s, x, ch, sh结尾加es box, glass, watch

c.f, fe 结尾，把f, fe变成ves

knife—knives life—lives wolf—wolves

d.辅音字母+y结尾，把y变成i +es

country—countries city—cities baby—babies

ferry—ferries party—parties

e.元音字母+y结尾，直接加s

key—keys boy—boys monkey—monkeys

day—days

f.不规则变化

man—men woman—women fireman—firemen

policeman—policemen policewoman--policewomen

person—people tooth—teeth foot—feet

child—children

二．代词

a.注意形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分及用法

b.主格一般用在句子句首

c.反身代词的一些搭配：

enjoy yourself 玩的开心help yourself 请随便，不用客气

by oneself 靠某人自己

d.物主代词表示谁的……名字后加’s 意为谁的……

My book Lily’s book Tim’s pencil

e. Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms （Lily和Lucy的房间，各一间，共两间）

Lily and Lucy’s mother （Lily和Lucy的妈妈，共同的妈妈）

三．形容词和副词

A.用法：形容词修饰名词，放在名词前面，或与be动词搭配，构成系表

副词修饰动词或者形容词

be careful listen carefully

be quiet talk quietly

She is a happy girl. She lives happily.

a. loud—loudly quick—quickly slow—slowly

angry—angrily happy—happily

b. good 与well

She is a good jumper. She jumps well.

B.形容词、副词比较级和最高级

a. 一般加er 或者est tall—taller—tallest

b. 以e结尾，加r 或者st nice—nicer—nicest

c. 辅音字母+y 结尾，把y变成i，加er 或者est happy—happier—happiest

d. 双写加er 或者est

big—bigger—biggest red—redder—reddest

thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest

wet—wetter—wettest hot—hotter—hottest

sad—sadder—saddest

e. 不规则变化

good/ well ----- better-----best many/ much-----more-----most

bad/badly/ill---worse---worst little—less---least

f. 多音节变化规律more, most

四．基数词和序数词

a. 基数词表示数量，多少；序数词表示顺序，第几

b. first, second, third, fourth, twentieth 等

五．动词过去时

a. 用法：出现过去的时间，yesterday, last week, last year, this morning等

b. 规则：动词+ ed （不同情况分析）

c. 不规则变化

go—went eat—ate drink—drank

win—won swim—swam buy—bought

fly—flew take—took drive—drove

see—saw make—made write--wrote

do—did ride—rode give—gave

run—ran fall—fell hear—heard

get—got have—had leave—left

send—sent come—came break—broke

stand—stood become—became understand—understood

lose—lost hang—hung wake—woke

put—put read—read find—found

e. 句型

I bought a postcard yesterday.

I didn’t buy a postcard yesterday.

Did you buy a postcard yesterday? --Yes, I did.

What did you do yesterday? --I bought a postcard.

f. be 动词的过去时，及搭配问题

Were you at home yesterday ? --Yes, I was.

六．句型

现在进行时（be+动词的现在分词）

a. 现在分词

1．直接加ing