Unit1-1课后练习答案.doc

Unit 1 Topic 1

Task 3 Audio script

Let me briefly explain how tomorrow^ registration will go. In the morning, all students are to report to the gym with their completed course and enrollment forms. These forms must be signed by your advisor and each course listed must get the department's approval. Tables will be set up all the way around the north end of the gym for different departments. So you simply go to the desk and have someone there stamp your form. When you have completed that for all your courses, you can go on to step to the desk at the south end of the gym. There you will have to pay fees for education, housing and insurance. You are not considered officially enrolled in the university until you have paid all the fees. In the afternoon all new students must return to the gym to have their photos taken and to pick up their student ID cards. Any problems or questions that you may have about registration should be answered by the teacher on duty at the gym tomorrow.

Task 4

1.Orientation Day Address ----- 迎新演讲

orientation n. (U) a period of time during which people are trained and prepared for a new job or course of study 入行(学)教育；适应；情况介绍；定向

e.g. This is orientation week for all the new students, address n. (C) a formal speech

致词,(正式)讲话

e.g. The graduation address was very dull.

address vt. to speak or write to (someone), or to direct information to (someone)发表演说；写地址

e.g The first lady addressed the meeting briefly.

2.... the College boasts of a history of about 50 years of existence. ------- 这所大学享有

近50年的历史。

boast vt. to have or possess (something to be proud of)拥有(值得自豪的东西)

e.g. New Orleans boasts great music and excellent restaurants.

boast (about/of) vi. to speak too proudly 自夸，自吹自擂

e.g. They are always boasting about how smart their children are.

She boasted that she had never had an accident. Nobody should boast of his

learning.

boast n. (U)吹牛

3.Now that you have been admitted to various programmes offered at UDSM, I have to assure you that you have chosen the best College. ------------- 既然你们已经被录取到UDSM大学各个专业学习，我必须向你们保证你们已经选择了最好的大学。

now that 意思是"because of something^既然

e.g. Now that she has a job in France she can gratify her desire to see Europe, assure vt. to tell something to someone confidently or firmly, so as to remove theirs doubts保证；确保

e.g. She assured him (that) the check was in the mail.

Her future was assured when her performance drew rave reviews from all the critics, assurance n. (C)保证；确保

4.On the other hand, let me emphasize that our programmes and timetable demand that you put a lot of effort in your studies. ------ 另外，我想要强调一下，我们的专业和

作息时间表要求你们必须在学习上付出很多努力。

emphasize vi. & vt. to state or show that (something) is especially important or deserves special attention 强调

eg She emphasized the importance of good nutrition, emphasis n. (C)强调；重点demand后面的宾语从句中要用(should +) do虚拟结构

e.g. He demanded that the soldiers stay where they were.

5- Your effort should not only be toward scoring good grades but also in acquiring knowledge and skills. -------- 你们不仅应当努力争取好的分数，还要努力学习知识和技能。

句中toward和in在逻辑上都是与effort搭配的介词，翻译该文时，他们与其后面的动词分别译成了“争取"和“学习覽

acquire vt. to obtain or begin to have (something)获得,取得；学至!J

e.g. His family acquired the property in 1985.

She acquired her love of the outdoors as a child.

6.... you will compete with others in the job market through interviews. ------- 你彳门彳各在

求职市场上通过面试与其他求职者角逐。

compete vi. to do an activity with others and try to do better than they do •与(为)……竞争

e.g. Two TV stations are competing for the top spot in the state of Iowa, competition n. (U)竞争(C)比赛，竞争competence n. (U) 能力competitive a.有竞争力的7.... you will still be subjected to stiff competition. ------ 你们将会遇到激烈的竞争。

subject vt to cause (someone or something) to experience (something, esp. something unpleasant)使 .............服从，顺从

eg How do you feel about subjecting people to random drug testing? be subjected to 易受................... ，使经受

eg Prices are subject to change.

The funding is subject to approval by the Board of Education.

& Get yourselves acquainted with these as well. ------ 你们自己还必须了解这些(规章

制度)。

acquaint vt. to make someone familiar with or aware of sth. 使..... 景!悉

e.g. You need to acquaint the police with the facts.

9. Unsatisfactory attendance may lead to your being disqualified to sit for University Examinations. ------ 出勤率不高将导致你的学校统一考试资格被取消。

your being disqualified是动名词复合结构，在该句中作介词to的宾语

e.g. Therefore, cheating during examinations can lead to your being dismissed from studies.